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IAC Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 28, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 28, 2025

PPLI$42.08+2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.

0001800227-24-000011

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.

0001800227-25-000013

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 108 previous paragraphs and 189 current paragraphs.

63 unchanged; 42 reworded; 64 added; 2 removed; 1 previous and 20 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (64)

Current report

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described in this Item 1A. These risks include, but are not limited to the following:

Current report

•Our success depends, in part, on the ability of Angi to balance their various offerings to professionals across the Angi platforms.

Current report

•Changes to certain requirements applicable to certain communications with consumers may adversely impact the ability of our Angi businesses to generate leads for professionals.

Current report

•We may not be able to freely access the cash of Dotdash Meredith and/or Angi and their respective subsidiaries.

Current report

•IAC and Angi may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that they expect to achieve as a result of the Distribution.

Current report

•Following the Distribution, IAC will be a smaller, less diversified company than IAC prior to the Distribution.

Current report

•If the Distribution fails to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, IAC, Angi and their respective stockholders could suffer material adverse consequences.

Current report

•The aggregate value of the IAC and Angi securities that current holders of IAC capital stock will hold after the Distribution could be less than the value of the IAC securities they held before the Distribution.

Current report

The summary risk factors described above should be read together with the text of the full risk factors below and the other information set forth in this annual report, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, as well as in other documents that we file with the SEC. The risks summarized above or described in full below are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not precisely known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects.

Current report

In addition, the failure to adopt or otherwise adapt to evolving GAI capabilities could adversely affect our ability to compete generally, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, our competitors or other third parties may incorporate GAI into their business, services and products more rapidly or more successfully than we do, which could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Lastly, the use of GAI could lead to unintended consequences, including the generation of content that appears correct but is factually inaccurate, misleading or otherwise flawed. Implementing the use of GAI successfully and ethically will be costly and could adversely affect IAC’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

While our Dotdash Meredith business has developed an advertising product that allows advertisers to target consumers based on intent instead of utilizing cookies, there can be no guarantee that advertisers will find this or any other alternative solution to be effective, and the perception that this or any other solution is not effective could cause advertisers to shift more spend away from the open Internet and towards closed platforms or ecosystems, which rely less on cookies given that they are able to use logged-in user data for targeting and tracking purposes.

Current report

The funded pension plan in the United States was terminated effective December 31, 2022, and from and after such date, no participants accrued additional service credits under that plan. Participant benefits were fully satisfied under such plan in the third quarter of 2024, with each plan participant receiving either a lump sum cash payment or an annuity purchased on the relevant participant's behalf. As of December 31, 2024, there are no assets or liabilities under the United States funded plan and no future contributions will be required to this plan.

Current report

Our success depends, in part, on the ability of Angi to balance their various offerings to professionals across the Angi platforms.

Current report

Changes to certain requirements applicable to certain communications with consumers may adversely impact the ability of our Angi businesses to generate leads for professionals.

Current report

The laws and regulations governing the use of email for marketing purposes continue to evolve, and changes in technology, the marketplace or consumer preferences may lead to the adoption of additional laws or regulations or changes in interpretation of existing laws or regulations. If new laws or regulations are adopted, or existing laws and regulations are interpreted or enforced, to impose additional restrictions on our ability to send emails to users, subscribers, consumers, professionals and caregivers, we may not be able to communicate with them in a cost-effective manner. In addition, Internet service providers, email service providers and others attempt to block the transmission of unsolicited email, commonly known as “spam.” For example, in early 2024, email providers tightened their spam thresholds. Exceeding these more stringent spam thresholds could result in some or all of the emails from our various businesses being delayed or blocked, and therefore less likely to be opened. We cannot assure you that any alternative means of communication (for example, push notifications and text messaging) will be as effective as email has been historically.

Current report

Further, consumers also increasingly screen their incoming emails, telephone calls and text messages, including via screening tools and warnings, and, therefore, our users, subscribers, consumers, professionals and caregivers may not reliably receive communications from our various businesses. A continued and significant erosion in our ability to engage with users, subscribers, consumers, professionals and caregivers via email or alternative means of communication a result of legislation, blockage, screening technologies or otherwise, could adversely impact the user experience, engagement levels and conversion rates, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

We may not be able to freely access the cash of Dotdash Meredith and/or Angi and their respective subsidiaries.

Current report

Risks Relating to the Distribution

Current report

IAC and Angi may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that they expect to achieve as a result of the Distribution.

Current report

IAC and Angi may be unable to achieve the full strategic and financial benefits they expect to achieve as a result of the Distribution, or such benefits may be delayed or may never occur at all. The Distribution is expected to provide the following benefits, among others:

Current report

•enabling each of IAC and Angi to adopt a capital structure and make investments best suited for its own objectives and needs;

Current report

•facilitating capital raising and strategic acquisitions by each company;

Current report

•the potential increase in the aggregate equity value of the two companies, including by way of attracting new investors to Angi post-Distribution; and

Current report

•increased transparency at IAC through the simplification of IAC’s corporate structure.

Current report

The parties may not achieve these or other anticipated benefits for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (i) the possibility that the Distribution will be abandoned prior to completion, or will otherwise not be completed, (ii) the possibility that IAC’s non-Angi businesses will not be successful, and that IAC will not succeed in identifying new profitable acquisitions or other opportunities, (iii) the fact that the prices of IAC and Angi securities may be more susceptible to market fluctuations and other adverse events following the consummation of the Distribution, (iv) the risk of litigation, injunctions or other legal proceedings relating to the Distribution, and (v) the Distribution will require significant amounts of management time and effort, which may divert management attention from operating and growing the respective businesses of IAC and Angi. If IAC and Angi fail to achieve some or all of the benefits they expected to achieve as a result of the Distribution, or if such benefits are delayed, the business, financial condition and results of operations of IAC and/or Angi could be materially and adversely affected.

Current report

Following the Distribution, IAC will be a smaller, less diversified company than IAC prior to the Distribution.

Current report

Following the Distribution, IAC will be a smaller, less diversified company with fewer businesses. As a result, IAC may be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations and may subject the price of its common stock to increased volatility.

Current report

If the Distribution fails to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, IAC, Angi and their respective stockholders could suffer material adverse consequences.

Current report

It is a condition to the completion of the Distribution that IAC receive an opinion of outside counsel, among other things, to the effect that the Distribution will qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). This opinion will be based upon and rely on, among other things, various facts and assumptions, as well as certain representations, statements and undertakings of IAC and Angi, including those relating to the past and future conduct of IAC and Angi. If any of these representations, statements or undertakings is, or becomes, inaccurate or incomplete, or if any of the representations or covenants contained in any of the Distribution-related agreements and documents or in any document relating to the opinion of counsel are inaccurate or not complied with by IAC, Angi or any of their respective subsidiaries, such opinion may be invalid and the conclusions reached therein could be jeopardized.

Current report

Notwithstanding the receipt of an opinion of counsel regarding the Distribution, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) could determine that the Distribution should be treated as a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes if it determines that any of the representations, assumptions or undertakings upon which such opinion was based are inaccurate or have not been complied with. This opinion will represent the judgment of IAC’s outside counsel and will not be binding on the IRS or any court, and the IRS or a court may disagree with the conclusions in such opinion. Accordingly, notwithstanding the receipt of such opinion by IAC, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert that the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. In the event the IRS were to prevail with such a challenge, IAC and Angi and their respective stockholders could suffer material adverse consequences.

Current report

If the Distribution fails to qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the Code, in general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, IAC would recognize a taxable gain as if it had sold the Angi capital stock to be distributed to its stockholders in the Distribution in a taxable sale for its fair market value. In such circumstance, holders of IAC common stock who received Angi Class A common stock in the Distribution would be subject to tax as if they had received a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of such shares. Even if the Distribution were otherwise to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 355(a) of the Code, the Distribution may result in taxable gain to IAC, but not its stockholders, under Section 355(e) of the Code if the Distribution were deemed to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions) pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or indirectly, shares representing a 50 percent or greater interest (by vote or value) in IAC or Angi. For this purpose, any acquisitions of IAC or Angi capital stock within the period beginning two years before (and ending two years after) the Distribution are presumed to be part of such a plan, although IAC or Angi may be able to rebut that presumption (including by qualifying for one or more safe harbors under applicable Treasury Regulations).

Current report

Under the existing tax sharing agreement between IAC and Angi, Angi is generally required to indemnify IAC for any taxes resulting from the failure of the Distribution to qualify for the intended tax-free treatment (and related amounts) to the extent that any such failure to so qualify is attributable to: (i) an acquisition of all or a portion of the equity securities or assets of Angi, whether by merger or otherwise (and regardless of whether Angi participated in or otherwise facilitated the acquisition), (ii) other actions or failures to act on the part of Angi or (iii) any of the representations or undertakings made by

Current report

Angi in any of the documents relating to the opinion of counsel discussed above being incorrect or violated. Any such indemnity obligations could be material to Angi.

Current report

Angi may not be able to engage in desirable capital-raising or strategic transactions following the Distribution due to restrictions under its tax sharing agreement with IAC.

Current report

Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a distribution that otherwise qualifies for tax-free treatment can be rendered taxable to the distributing corporation and its stockholders as a result of certain post-distribution transactions, including certain acquisitions of shares or assets of the corporation the stock of which is distributed. To preserve the tax-free treatment of the Distribution, the existing tax sharing agreement between IAC and Angi entered into in 2017 imposes certain restrictions on Angi and its subsidiaries during the two-year period following the Distribution (including restrictions on share issuances, business combinations, sales of assets and similar transactions). The tax sharing agreement also prohibits Angi from taking or failing to take any action that would prevent the Distribution from qualifying as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the Code. These restrictions may limit the ability of Angi to pursue certain equity issuances, strategic transactions, repurchases or other transactions that it may otherwise believe to be in the best interests of its stockholders or that might increase the value of its business.

Current report

After the Distribution, actual or potential conflicts of interest may develop between the management and directors of IAC, on the one hand, and the management and directors of Angi, on the other hand, or between management and directors of either entity and the management and directors of Expedia Group, Match Group or Vimeo, Inc.

Current report

After the completion of the Distribution, the management and directors of IAC and Angi may own both IAC capital stock and Angi capital stock. This overlap could create (or appear to create) potential conflicts of interest when directors and executive officers of IAC and Angi face decisions that could have different implications for IAC and Angi. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute between IAC and Angi regarding the post-Distribution relationship between IAC and Angi, including any commercial agreements between the parties or their affiliates. Potential conflicts of interest could also arise if IAC and Angi enter into any commercial arrangements in the future.

Current report

The Distribution is subject to certain closing conditions that, if not satisfied or waived, will result in the Distribution not being completed. If the Distribution is not completed, the market price of IAC and Angi securities may decline.

Current report

The IAC board of directors may abandon the Distribution at any time prior to completion. In addition, the completion of the Distribution is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of a number of conditions, including the final approval of the IAC board of directors. Some of the conditions to the completion of the Distribution are outside of the control of IAC and Angi. If any condition to the closing of the Distribution is not satisfied or waived, or if the IAC board of directors otherwise determines to abandon the Distribution, the Distribution will not be completed.

Current report

If IAC does not complete the Distribution, the price of IAC and Angi securities may fluctuate to the extent that the current prices of those shares reflect a market assumption that the Distribution will be completed and could decline. IAC and Angi will also be obligated to pay certain legal and accounting fees and related expenses in connection with the Distribution, whether or not it is completed. In addition, each of IAC and Angi has expended and will continue to expend, significant management resources in an effort to complete the Distribution.

Showing the first 40 of 64 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

Our success depends, in part, on the ability of Angi Inc. to continue to expand pre-priced offerings, while balancing the overall mix of service requests and directory services on Angi Inc. platforms generally.

Previous report

Changes to certain requirements applicable to certain communications with consumers may adversely impact the ability of our Angi Inc. businesses to generate leads for service professionals.
Reworded paragraphs (42)

Previous wording

Changes in the usage and functioning of search engines related to generative artificial intelligence technology (“GAI”), related disruption to marketing technologies and platforms and use of our content by GAI chatbots could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

•Changes in the usage and functioning of search engines related to GAI technology, related disruption to marketing technologies and platforms and use of our content by GAI chatbots could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Our success depends, in part, on the ability of Angi Inc. and Care.com to establish and maintain relationships with quality and trustworthy service professionals and caregivers.

Current wording

•Our success depends, in part, on the ability of Angi and Care.com to establish and maintain relationships with quality and trustworthy professionals and caregivers.

Previous wording

Our ability to engage directly with our users, subscribers, consumers, service professionals and caregivers on a timely basis is critical to our success.

Current wording

•Our ability to engage directly with our users, subscribers, consumers, professionals and caregivers on a timely basis is critical to our success.

Previous wording

Mr. Diller, certain members of his family and Mr. Levin are able to exercise significant influence over the composition of IAC’s board of directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and IAC’s operations.

Current wording

•Mr. Diller and certain members of his family are able to exercise significant influence over the composition of IAC’s board of directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and IAC’s operations.

Previous wording

We rely heavily on free search engine marketing to drive traffic to our properties. The display, including rankings, of search results can be affected by a number of factors, many of which are not in our direct control, and may change frequently. Search engines have made changes in the past to their ranking algorithms, methodologies and design layouts that have reduced the prominence of links to websites offering our products and services and negatively impacted traffic to such websites, and we expect that search engines will continue to make such changes from time to time in the future. However, we may not know how (or otherwise be in a position) to influence actions of this nature taken by search engines. With respect to search results in particular, even when search engines announce the details of their methodologies, their parameters may change from time to time, be poorly defined or be inconsistently interpreted. In addition, if there are changes in the usage and functioning of search engines or decreases in consumer use of search engines, for example, as a result of the continued development of artificial intelligence technology, this could negatively impact our ability to drive traffic to our properties.

Current wording

We rely heavily on free search engine marketing to drive traffic to our properties. The display, including rankings, of search results can be affected by a number of factors, many of which are not in our direct control, and may change frequently. Search engines have made changes in the past to their ranking algorithms, methodologies and design layouts that have reduced the prominence of links to websites offering our products and services and negatively impacted traffic to such websites, and we expect that search engines will continue to make such changes from time to time in the future. However, we may not know how (or otherwise be in a position) to influence actions of this nature taken by search engines. With respect to search results in particular, even when search engines announce the details of their methodologies, their parameters may change from time to time, be poorly defined or be inconsistently interpreted. In addition, changes in the usage and functioning of search engines or decreases in consumer use of search engines could negatively impact IAC’s ability to drive traffic to its properties. For example, as a result of the continued development of AI technology, search engines now have the ability to create customized search engine results pages that display AI-generated answers for users, which could result in our products and services not being displayed prominently, or at all.

Previous wording

Our failure to respond successfully to rapid and frequent changes in the operating and pricing dynamics of search engines, as well as changing policies and guidelines applicable to keyword advertising and content quality (which may be unilaterally updated by search engines without advance notice) and any other changes in the usage and functioning of search engines (including decreased consumer use of search engines), could adversely affect our paid and free search engine marketing efforts. Specifically, such changes could adversely affect paid listings (both their placement and pricing), as well as the ranking of links to websites offering our products and services within search results, any or all of which could increase our marketing costs (particularly if free traffic is replaced with paid traffic) and adversely affect the effectiveness of our marketing efforts overall. In addition, the failure to respond successfully to the phasing out (or blocking) of third-party cookies by web browsers, as well as consumers increasingly choosing to use browsers that do not support third-party cookies, could also adversely affect the effectiveness of our marketing efforts at those of our businesses that rely on cookies as a meaningful part of their overall marketing strategy.

Current wording

Our failure to respond successfully to rapid and frequent changes in the operating and pricing dynamics of search engines, as well as changing policies and guidelines applicable to keyword advertising and content quality (which may be unilaterally updated by search engines without advance notice) and any other changes in the usage and functioning of search engines (including decreased consumer use of search engines), could adversely affect our paid and free search engine marketing efforts. Specifically, such changes could adversely affect paid listings (both their placement and pricing), as well as the ranking or appearance of links to websites offering our products and services within search results, any or all of which could increase our marketing costs (particularly if free traffic is replaced with paid traffic) and adversely affect the effectiveness of our marketing efforts overall. In addition, the failure to respond successfully to the phasing out (or blocking) of third-party cookies by web browsers, as well as consumers increasingly choosing to use browsers that do not support third-party cookies, could also adversely affect the effectiveness of our marketing efforts at those of our businesses that rely on cookies as a meaningful part of their overall marketing strategy.

Previous wording

Lastly, in connection with the acquisition of traffic and leads directly from third parties, certain of our businesses also enter into various arrangements with such parties (including advertising and marketing firms) to drive traffic to their various brands and businesses and generate leads, which arrangements are generally more cost-effective than traditional marketing efforts. If these businesses are unable to renew existing (and enter into new) arrangements of this nature, sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenue would increase over the long-term, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, recent regulatory changes may make it more difficult for these businesses, particularly those within our Angi Inc. segment, to obtain traffic and leads by way of third-party affiliate relationships. See "Item 1 — Business — Description of IAC Businesses — Government Regulation" and " — Changes to certain requirements applicable to certain communications with consumers may adversely impact our ability to generate leads for service professionals." Lastly, in the case of traffic and leads acquired directly and generated through third-party affiliates, the quality, validity (from real users with genuine interest and, if applicable, otherwise acquired in a manner that complies with contractual obligations in place with paid listings providers or advertisers) and convertibility of such traffic and leads are dependent on many factors, most of which are generally outside of our control. If the quality, validity or convertibility of traffic and leads we acquire directly and/or via third-party affiliates do not meet the expectations of the users of our various products and services, our paid listings providers or advertisers (as well any third parties who may acquire such traffic or leads from our paid listings providers or advertisers), as applicable, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Current wording

Lastly, in connection with the acquisition of traffic and leads directly from third parties, certain of our businesses also enter into various arrangements with such parties (including advertising and marketing firms) to drive traffic to their various brands and businesses and generate leads, which arrangements are generally more cost-effective than traditional marketing efforts. If these businesses are unable to renew existing (and enter into new) arrangements of this nature, or such arrangements are no longer as beneficial due to developments in AI technology such as the ability to customize a search engine, sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenue would increase over the long-term, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, recent regulatory developments may make it more difficult for these businesses, particularly those within our Angi segment, to obtain traffic and leads by way of third-party affiliate relationships. See“ — Changes to certain requirements applicable to certain communications with consumers may adversely impact our ability to generate leads for professionals.” Lastly, in the case of traffic and leads acquired directly and generated through third-party affiliates, the quality, validity (from real users with genuine interest and, if applicable, otherwise acquired in a manner that complies with contractual obligations in place with paid listings providers or advertisers) and convertibility of such traffic and leads are dependent on many factors, most of which are generally outside of our control. If the quality, validity or convertibility of traffic and leads we acquire directly and/or via third-party affiliates do not meet the expectations of the users of our various products and services, our paid listings providers or advertisers (as well any third parties who may acquire such traffic or leads from our paid listings providers or advertisers), as applicable, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

As discussed above, the amount of traffic we attract through search engines is due in large part to how and where websites offering our products and services (and related information and links to those properties) are displayed on search engine results pages. Certain search engine operators offer products and services that compete directly with our products and services and may change their displays or rankings in order to promote their products or services or the products or services of one or more of our competitors. Any such action could negatively impact the search rankings of links to websites offering our products and services, or the prominence with which such links appear in search results. Our success depends on the ability of links to websites offering our products and services to maintain a prominent position in search results, and in the event operators of search engines promote their own competing products in the future in a manner that has the effect of reducing the prominence or ranking of links to websites offering our products and services, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Current wording

As discussed above, the amount of traffic we attract through search engines is due in large part to how and where websites offering our products and services (and related information and links to those properties) are displayed on search engine results pages. Certain search engine operators offer products and services that compete directly with our products and services and may change their displays or rankings in order to promote their products or services or the products or services of one or more of our competitors, or to retain users on their sites for longer periods of use. Any such action could negatively impact the search rankings of links to websites offering our products and services, or the prominence with which such links appear in search results. Our success depends on the ability of links to websites offering our products and services to maintain a prominent position in search results, and in the event operators of search engines promote their own competing products in the future in a manner that has the effect of reducing the prominence or ranking of links to websites offering our products and services, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

A meaningful portion of our consolidated revenue (and a substantial portion of our net cash from operations that we can freely access) is attributable to a services agreement with Google. Pursuant to this agreement, we display and syndicate paid listings provided by Google in response to search queries generated through the businesses within our Search segment. In exchange for making our search traffic available to Google, we receive a share of the revenue generated by the paid listings supplied to us, as well as certain other search related services. Our agreement with Google expires on March 31, 2025.

Current wording

A portion of our consolidated revenue (and a portion of our net cash from operations that we can freely access) is attributable to the Services Agreement. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, we display and syndicate paid listings provided by Google in response to search queries generated through the businesses within our Search segment. In exchange for making our search traffic available to Google, we receive a share of the revenue generated by the paid listings supplied to us, as well as certain other search related services. The Services Agreement expires on March 31, 2026, with an automatic renewal for an additional one-year period absent a notice of non-renewal from either party on or before December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Our services agreement with Google also requires that we comply with certain guidelines for the use of Google brands and services, including the Chrome browser and Chrome Web Store. These guidelines govern which of our products and applications may access Google services or be distributed through its Chrome Web Store, and the manner in which Google’s paid listings are displayed within search results across various third-party platforms and products (including our properties). Our services agreement also requires that we establish guidelines to govern certain activities of third parties to whom we syndicate paid listings, including the manner in which these parties drive search traffic to their websites and display paid listings. Google may generally unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice, whether under the services agreement or otherwise, which could in turn require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which could be costly to address or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Noncompliance with Google’s guidelines by us or the third parties to whom we are permitted to syndicate paid listings or through which we secure distribution arrangements for the businesses within our Search financial reporting segment could result in the suspension of some or all Google services to us (or the websites of our third-party partners) and/or the termination of the services agreement by Google. Google has, in the past, made policy changes generally and under the services agreement, which had a negative impact on the historical and expected future results of operations of our Desktop business, as well as suspended services with respect to some of our Desktop products, and may take continued or further action with respect to our products and businesses in the future.

Current wording

The Services Agreement also requires that we comply with certain guidelines for the use of Google brands and services, including the Chrome browser and Chrome Web Store. These guidelines govern which of our products and applications may access Google services or be distributed through its Chrome Web Store, and the manner in which Google’s paid listings are displayed within search results across various third-party platforms and products (including our properties). The Services Agreement also requires that we establish guidelines to govern certain activities of third parties to whom we syndicate paid listings, including the manner in which these parties drive search traffic to their websites and display paid listings. Google may unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice, whether under the Services Agreement or otherwise, which could in turn require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which could be costly to address or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Noncompliance with Google’s guidelines by us or the third parties to whom we are permitted to syndicate paid listings or through which we secure distribution arrangements for the businesses within our Search financial reporting segment could result in the suspension of some or all Google services to us (or the websites of our third-party partners) and/or the termination of the Services Agreement by Google. Google has, in the past, made policy changes generally and under the Services Agreement, which had a negative impact on the historical and expected future results of operations of our Desktop business, as well as suspended services with respect to some of our Desktop products, and may take continued or further action with respect to our products and businesses in the future.

Previous wording

The termination of the services agreement by Google (including the non-renewal of the agreement upon its expiration), the curtailment or worsening of our rights under the agreement, including the failure to allow our products to access Google services (whether pursuant to the terms thereof or otherwise), and/or the failure of Google to perform its obligations under the agreement and/or policy changes implemented by Google under the services agreement or otherwise would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of these events were to occur, we may not be able to find another suitable alternate provider of paid listings (or if an alternate provider were found, the economic and other terms of the agreement and the quality of paid listings may be inferior relative to our arrangements with (and the paid listings supplied by) Google) or otherwise replace the lost revenues.

Current wording

The termination of the Services Agreement by Google (including the non-renewal of the agreement upon its expiration), the curtailment or worsening of our rights under the Services Agreement, including less favorable economic terms, the failure to allow our products to access Google services (whether pursuant to the terms thereof or otherwise), and/or the failure of Google to perform its obligations under the Services Agreement and/or policy changes implemented by Google under the Services Agreement or otherwise would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, changes to certain of the economic terms of the Services Agreement that become effective April 1, 2025 could negatively impact Search revenue.

Previous wording

GAI-powered chatbots and other tools could change the way people access and consume information, and if they supplant traffic to the websites of our businesses (in particular, the Digital business within our Dotdash Meredith segment), we could experience decreased traffic and advertising revenues, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, GAI has the potential to generate digital content and information and develop digital products and services at a much greater scale and in a more cost-effective manner relative to traditional efforts, which could result in increased competition. The use of GAI could lead to unintended consequences, including generating content that appears correct but is factually inaccurate, misleading or otherwise flawed. Several jurisdictions worldwide have proposed or enacted laws, rules and regulations governing GAI, and compliance with such laws, rules and regulations could be costly. The failure to adopt or otherwise adapt to evolving GAI capabilities could adversely affect our ability to compete generally, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Lastly, to the extent GAI chatbots misappropriate or misuse our copyrighted content, the value of this content will be diminished and our ability to invest in new content will be adversely impacted, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

GAI-powered chatbots and other tools are changing the way people access and consume information, and if they supplant traffic to the websites of our businesses (in particular, the Digital business within our Dotdash Meredith segment), we could experience decreased traffic and advertising revenues, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, GAI has the potential to generate digital content and information and develop digital products and services at a much greater scale and in a more cost-effective manner relative to traditional efforts, which could result in increased competition.

Previous wording

For example, the success of our Angi Inc. businesses and our Care.com business depends, in substantial part, on the continued migration of the home services and care-related services markets, respectively, online. If for any reason these markets do not migrate online as quickly as (or at lower levels than) we expect and consumers and service professionals (and subscribers and caregivers) continue, in large part, to rely on traditional offline efforts to connect with one another, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Current wording

For example, the success of our Angi and Care.com businesses depends, in substantial part, on the continued migration of the home services and care-related services markets, respectively, online. If for any reason these markets do not migrate online as quickly as (or at lower levels than) we expect and consumers and professionals (and subscribers and caregivers) continue, in large part, to rely on traditional offline efforts to connect with one another, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

A significant portion of our consolidated revenue is attributable to digital and other advertising, primarily revenue from the businesses within our Dotdash Meredith and Search segments. Accordingly, events and trends that put economic pressure on advertisers and consumers could continue to result in decreased advertising expenditures and related revenues generally, which would continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, demand for advertising is highly dependent upon the strength of the economy in the United States, so any general economic downturn, recessionary concerns, rising interest rates and increased inflation, as well as any sudden disruption in business conditions, could adversely affect demand for advertising and consumer confidence, and in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as alternative forms of media and entertainment (relative to traditional forms of media) continue to grow, competition for advertising will continue to increase, which could adversely affect demand for (and the effectiveness of) advertising through our various platforms, which in turn could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the phasing out (or blocking) of third-party cookies by web browsers, as well as consumers increasingly choosing to use browsers that do not support third-party cookies, could also adversely affect our ability to sell advertising and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts at those of our businesses that rely on cookies as a meaningful part of their overall marketing strategy.

Current wording

A significant portion of our consolidated revenue is attributable to digital and other advertising, primarily revenue from the businesses within our Dotdash Meredith and Search segments. Accordingly, events and trends that put economic pressure on advertisers and consumers could continue to result in decreased advertising expenditures and related revenues generally, which would continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, demand for advertising is highly dependent upon the strength of the economy in the United States, so any general economic downturn, social or political instability, recessionary concerns, rising interest rates and increased inflation, as well as any sudden disruption in business conditions, could adversely affect demand for advertising and consumer confidence, and in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as alternative forms of media and entertainment continue to grow (relative to traditional forms of media), competition for advertising will continue to increase, which could adversely affect demand for (and the effectiveness of) advertising through our various platforms, which in turn could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Significant shifts in advertiser demand preferences and allocation of budgets across various forms and channels of advertising (such as search, social, display and retail media networks) could also have a negative impact on our ability to grow digital advertising revenue. In addition, the phasing out (or blocking) of third-party cookies by web browsers, as well as consumers increasingly choosing to use browsers that do not support third-party cookies, could also adversely affect our ability to sell advertising and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts at those of our businesses that rely on cookies as a meaningful part of their overall marketing strategy.

Previous wording

We intend to continue to focus on digital content and advertising across our portfolio of publishing brands, including the deployment of our playbook for building digital lifestyle brands across Dotdash Meredith brands. As a result, we intend to continue to increase our investment in our Digital business. If this focus and increased investment does not generate increased revenue from our Digital business and/or if we otherwise do not successfully execute this strategy generally and/or in a cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

Current wording

We intend to continue to focus on digital content, advertising and other means of monetization across its portfolio of publishing brands, including growing audiences and products across the digital lifestyle brands at Dotdash Meredith. As a result, we intend to continue to increase our investment in our Digital business. If this focus and increased investment does not generate increased revenue from our Digital business and/or if we otherwise do not successfully execute this strategy generally and/or in a cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our Print business generates revenue from various channels, the largest of which are the sale of print magazine subscriptions to consumers and magazine advertising, followed by newsstand sales. The profitability of our print magazine publications (and in turn, our Print business) depends, in substantial part, on our ability to both maintain a profitable audience and sell advertising based on that audience. The industry in which our Print business operates is extremely competitive and such business will continue to face increasing competition from alternative forms of media and entertainment (primarily digital channels). As a result, in 2022 we eliminated the print component of certain of our publishing brands and reduced the circulation of others, which together with continuing trends in the print publishing industry, negatively impacted (and continues to negatively impact) our Print revenue. We continue to expect Print revenue from print magazine subscriptions, advertisers and newsstand sales to decline over the next few years. If we do not offset the decrease in Print magazine subscriptions by increasing subscription prices, our revenue may decline. And if we do not offset reductions in revenue with the implementation of cost-cutting measures and continue to proactively manage this decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our Print business generates revenue from various channels, the largest of which are the sale of print magazine subscriptions to consumers and magazine advertising, followed by newsstand sales. The profitability of our print magazine publications (and in turn, our Print business) depends, in substantial part, on our ability to both maintain a profitable audience and sell advertising based on that audience. The industry in which our Print business operates is extremely competitive and such business will continue to face increasing competition from alternative forms of media and entertainment (primarily digital channels). As a result, we have implemented certain restructuring actions that eliminated the print component in the case of certain of our publishing brands and reduced the circulation of others. In addition, the Print segment is dependent on certain audience targeted advertising revenues that are tied to cyclical events, such as political advertising campaigns. These actions, together with other continuing trends in the print magazine industry, have negatively impacted, and continue to negatively impact, our Print revenue. We continue to expect Print revenue from print magazine subscriptions, advertisers and newsstand sales to decline over the next few years. If we do not offset the decrease in Print magazine subscriptions by increasing subscription prices, our revenue may decline. As a result of this continuing decline, during the fourth quarter of 2024, we implemented a reduction in force, primarily in the case of our Print business, in an attempt to improve efficiencies and better align our cost structure. If we do not offset future reductions in revenue with additional cost-cutting measures and continue to proactively manage this decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

In the case of our Print business, paper and postage represent a significant component of costs. Paper is a commodity and its price can be subject to significant volatility. Paper prices reached all time-highs in early 2023. We rely on multiple third parties to supply us with paper for our print magazines, the largest of which are located in the European Union. Our paper supply contracts currently provide for price adjustments based on prevailing market prices and historically, we have been able to realize favorable paper pricing through volume discounts. Our paper suppliers and/or the paper mills upon which they rely for inventory may experience events outside of their and our control that result in supply chain disruptions (for example, labor force disruptions (strikes and union negotiations) and weather, among other events). The United States Postal Service (the “USPS”) distributes substantially all our subscription magazines and many of our marketing materials. Postal rates are dependent on the operating efficiency of the USPS and on legislative mandates imposed upon the USPS. Although we work with others in the industry and through trade organizations to encourage the USPS to implement efficiencies that will minimize postal rate increases, we have no control over such matters. The current USPS is committed to increasing postal rates, which combined with the impact of volatility in paper prices and paper supply chain disruptions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

In the case of our Print business, paper and postage represent a significant component of costs. Paper is a commodity and its price can be subject to significant volatility, particularly in times of macroeconomic uncertainty. Paper prices reached all time-highs in early 2023. We rely on multiple third parties to supply us with paper for our print magazines, the largest of which are located in the European Union. Our paper supply contracts currently provide for price adjustments based on prevailing market prices and historically, we have been able to realize favorable paper pricing through volume discounts. Our paper suppliers and/or the paper mills upon which they rely for inventory may experience events outside of their and our control that result in supply chain disruptions (for example, labor force disruptions (strikes and union negotiations) and weather, among other events). The United States Postal Service (the “USPS”) distributes substantially all our subscription magazines and many of our marketing materials. Postal rates are dependent on the operating efficiency of the USPS and on legislative mandates imposed upon the USPS. Although we work with others in the industry and through trade organizations to encourage the USPS to implement efficiencies that will minimize postal rate increases, we have no control over such matters. The USPS is currently committed to increasing postal rates, which combined with the impact of volatility in paper prices and paper supply chain disruptions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In connection with the acquisition of Meredith Holdings Corp. in December 2021, our Dotdash Meredith business assumed certain pension plan obligations. The two largest of these pension plans are funded plans in the United Kingdom and the United States, both of which are overfunded on a U.S. GAAP basis (see “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 13 — Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans”). The pension plan in the United Kingdom relates to a business that was sold by Meredith Corporation prior to the acquisition, and as of the date of this annual report, there are no active participants in such plan accruing benefits. This plan has entered into annuity contracts designed to provide payments equal to all future designated contractual benefit payments to covered participants until the annuity contracts are settled. The value of these annuity contracts and the liabilities with respect to participants are expected to match (in other words, the full benefits have been annuitized). In addition, effective December 31, 2022, the qualified pension plan in the United States terminated and from and after such date, no participants accrued additional service credits under that plan. Following the receipt of a favorable determination letter regarding the termination of the U.S. plan from the Internal Revenue Service, each plan participant will elect to have their benefits satisfied by way of a lump sum cash payment or the purchase of an annuity on the relevant participant's behalf. While the Company does not expect to have to make any contributions to these plans, that could change based upon future events.

Current wording

In connection with the acquisition of Meredith Holdings Corp. in December 2021, our Dotdash Meredith business assumed certain pension plan obligations. The two largest of these pension plans were funded plans in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Previous wording

We must continue to attract, retain and grow the number of skilled and reliable service professionals who can provide services across Angi Inc. platforms and caregivers who can provide care-related services through the Care.com platform. If we do not offer innovative products and services that resonate with consumers, service professionals, subscribers and caregivers generally, as well as provide service professionals and caregivers with an attractive return on their marketing and advertising investments, the number of service professionals and caregivers affiliated with Angi Inc. and Care.com platforms, respectively, would decrease. Any such decreases would result in smaller and less diverse networks and directories of service professionals and caregivers, and in turn, decreases in service requests, pre-priced bookings and directory searches, as well as subscriber requests for caregivers, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We must continue to attract, retain and grow the number of skilled and reliable professionals who can provide services across Angi platforms and caregivers who can provide care-related services through the Care.com platform. If we do not offer innovative products and services that resonate with consumers, professionals, subscribers and caregivers generally, as well as provide professionals and caregivers with an attractive return on their marketing and advertising investments, the number of professionals and caregivers affiliated with Angi and Care.com platforms, respectively, would decrease. Any such decreases would result in smaller and less diverse networks and directories of professionals and caregivers, and in turn, decreases in service requests, pre-priced bookings and directory searches, as well as subscriber requests for caregivers, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In addition to valuing the skill and reliability of service professionals and caregivers, consumers and families want to work with service professionals and caregivers whom they trust to work in their homes and with their family members and with whom they feel safe. While there are screening processes and certain other safety-related measures in place at these businesses (which generally include certain limited background checks) intended to prevent unsuitable service professionals and caregivers from joining and remaining on our various platforms, these processes have limitations and, even with these safety measures, no assurances can be provided regarding the future behavior of any service provider or caregiver affiliated with our platforms. Inappropriate and/or unlawful service professional and/or caregiver behavior generally (particularly behavior that compromises their trustworthiness and/or of the safety of consumers and families) could result in decreases in service requests and subscriber requests for caregivers and related care services, bad publicity and related damage to our reputation, brands and brand-building efforts and/or actions by governmental and regulatory authorities, criminal proceedings and/or litigation. The occurrence or any of these events could, in turn, adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

In addition to valuing the skill and reliability of professionals and caregivers, consumers and families want to work with professionals and caregivers whom they trust to work in their homes and with their family members and with whom they feel safe. Similarly, in order to continue to attract, retain and grow the number of professionals and caregivers, professionals and caregivers need to feel safe in their work environment. While there are screening processes and certain other safety-related measures in place at these businesses (which generally include certain limited background checks) intended to prevent unsuitable participants, including professionals, caregivers and consumers or subscribers, from joining and remaining on these platforms, these processes have limitations and, even with these safety measures, no assurances can be provided regarding the future behavior of any professional or caregiver affiliated with, or consumer or subscriber utilizing, these platforms. Inappropriate and/or unlawful professional and/or caregiver behavior generally (particularly behavior that compromises their trustworthiness and/or of the safety of consumers and families) could result in decreases in service requests for professionals and subscriber requests for caregivers and related care services, bad publicity and related damage to our reputation, brands and brand-building efforts and/or actions by governmental and regulatory authorities, criminal proceedings and/or litigation. Similarly, inappropriate and/or unlawful behavior towards professionals or caregivers by consumers or subscribers (particularly behavior that compromises their safety) could result in a reduction in the number of professionals or caregivers willing to provide services through the Angi platform or the Care.com platform, as applicable, bad publicity and related damage to our reputation, brands and brand-building efforts and/or actions by governmental and regulatory authorities, criminal proceedings and/or litigation. The occurrence or any of these events could, in turn, adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

The Services business within our Angi Inc. segment provides a pre-priced offering, pursuant to which consumers can request services through Services platforms and pay for such services on the applicable platform directly. These service requests are then fulfilled by independently established home services providers engaged in a trade, occupation and/or business that customarily provide such services. Increases in pre-priced offerings (which we expect to be the case over time) could reduce the levels of service professional participation at Angi Inc.'s other businesses, and in turn, adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

The Services business within our Angi segment provides a pre-priced offering, pursuant to which consumers can request services through the Angiand Handy platforms and pay for such services on the applicable platform directly. These service requests are then fulfilled by independently established home services providers engaged in a trade, occupation and/or business that customarily provide such services. Increased participation in pre-priced offerings could reduce the levels of professional participation at Angi’s other businesses, and in turn, adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In connection with the marketing of our products and services and efforts to generate leads for service professionals, the businesses within our Angi Inc. segment have historically relied on their ability (and the ability of service professionals) to communicate with consumers via phone and text message, in some cases, using automated technology, as have third-party affiliates through which Angi Inc. businesses market their products and services. As discussed in "Item 1-Business-Description of IAC Businesses-Government Regulation," in an effort to reduce robocalls and robotexts, there has been an increased effort by U.S. regulatory authorities and telecommunications carriers to ensure that consumers opt in to receiving certain marketing calls and text messages from businesses. For example, the FCC has adopted an amendment to the express consent requirements of the TCPA to require a 1:1 consent for a business to contact a consumer via phone or text message using automated technology. This means that each business that wishes to contact a consumer for marketing purposes via phone or text message using automated technology must receive its own specific express written consent from the consumer. While the amendment is not yet finalized, as proposed, in the case of our Angi Inc. businesses, it will require revisions to some processes and certain aspects of product experience, as well as to third-party affiliate arrangements. These revisions could result in increased expenses. Further, the increased disclosures and consent requirements under the proposed rule could adversely impact consumer engagement levels and consumer conversion in the case of Angi Inc. products and services, which would decrease leads generated on Angi Inc. platforms, as well as the ability of Angi Inc. businesses to obtain leads through third-party affiliate arrangements, which, in turn, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Independent of the proposed TCPA amendment, phone carriers increasingly dictate rules for obtaining consent from consumers to receive text messages. This may reduce the number of consumers who opt in to receiving both marketing and transactional text messages from Angi Inc. businesses and service professionals, which could further adversely impact the ability of Angi Inc. businesses to generate leads for service professionals and, in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

In connection with the marketing of our products and services and efforts to generate leads for professionals, the businesses within our Angi segment have historically relied on their ability (and the ability of professionals) to communicate with consumers via phone and text message, in some cases, using automated technology, as have third-party affiliates through which Angi businesses market their products and services. In an effort to reduce robocalls and robotexts, there has been an increased effort by U.S. regulatory authorities and telecommunications carriers to ensure that consumers opt in to receiving certain marketing calls and text messages from businesses. To the extent that any regulatory restrictions are implemented, such restrictions could adversely impact consumer engagement levels and consumer conversion in the case of Angi’s products and services, which would decrease leads generated on Angi platforms, as well as Angi’s ability to obtain leads through its third party affiliate relationships, which, in turn, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, phone carriers increasingly dictate rules for obtaining consent from consumers to receive text messages. This may reduce the number of consumers who opt in to receiving both marketing and transactional text messages from Angi businesses and professionals, which could further adversely impact the ability of Angi businesses to generate leads for professionals and, in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

As consumers increasingly communicate via mobile and other digital devices and messaging and social media apps, email usage (particularly among younger consumers) has declined and we expect this trend to continue. In addition, deliverability and other restrictions could limit or prevent our ability to send emails to users, subscribers, consumers, service professionals and caregivers. Recently, email providers have tightened their spam thresholds. Exceeding these more stringent spam thresholds could result in some or all of the emails from our various businesses being delayed or blocked, and therefore less likely to be opened. A continued and significant erosion in our ability to engage with users, subscribers, consumers, service professionals and caregivers via email could adversely impact the user experience, engagement levels and conversion rates, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that any alternative means of communication (for example, push notifications and text messaging) will be as effective as email has been historically.

Current wording

As consumers increasingly communicate via mobile and other digital devices and messaging and social media apps, email usage (particularly among younger consumers) has declined, and we expect this trend to continue. In addition, deliverability and other restrictions could limit or prevent our ability to send emails to users, subscribers, consumers, professionals and caregivers.

Previous wording

As of February 9, 2024, Mr. Diller, his spouse (Diane von Furstenberg) and his stepson (Alexander von Furstenberg) collectively held (directly and through certain trusts) shares of Class B common stock and common stock that represented approximately 42.2 % of the total outstanding voting power of IAC (based on the number of shares of Class B and common stock outstanding on February 9, 2024).

Current wording

As of February 7, 2025, Mr. Diller, his spouse (Diane von Furstenberg) and his stepson (Alexander von Furstenberg) collectively held (directly and through certain trusts) shares of Class B common stock and common stock that represented approximately 43% of the total outstanding voting power of IAC (based on the number of shares of Class B and common stock outstanding on February 7, 2025).

Previous wording

As a result of the IAC securities held by these individuals, as of the date of this report, such individuals are (and are expected to continue to be), collectively, in a position to influence (subject to IAC’s organizational documents and Delaware law) the composition of IAC’s board of directors and the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval (such as mergers, business combinations and dispositions of assets, among other corporate transactions). These securities are subject to the Voting Agreement described under "Item 1-Business-Equity Ownership and Vote" and as a result of such agreement, as of the date of this report Mr. Levin is (and is expected to continue to be) in a position, subject to IAC’s organizational documents and Delaware law, to influence his election to IAC’s board of directors and the outcome of Contingent Matters (as defined in the Voting Agreement). This concentration of investment and voting power could discourage others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction that may otherwise be beneficial to IAC and its stockholders, which could adversely affect the market price of IAC securities.

Current wording

As a result of the IAC securities held by these individuals, as of the date of this report, such individuals are (and are expected to continue to be), collectively, in a position to influence (subject to IAC’s organizational documents and Delaware law) the composition of IAC’s board of directors and the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval (such as mergers, business combinations and dispositions of assets, among other corporate transactions). This concentration of investment and voting power could discourage others from initiating a potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction that may otherwise be beneficial to IAC and its stockholders, which could adversely affect the market price of IAC securities.

Previous wording

In addition, all or a portion of the shares of Class B common stock collectively held by Mr. Diller, his spouse and stepson could be sold to a third party, which could result in the purchaser obtaining significant influence over IAC, the composition of IAC’s board of directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and IAC’s operations, without consideration being paid to holders of shares of our common stock, and without holders of shares of our common stock having a right to consent to the identity of such purchaser. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, if any of the holders of Class B common stock were to determine to sell shares of Class B common stock to a person other than Mr. Diller, his family members or certain entities controlled by such persons, they have agreed that they will discuss selling such shares to Mr. Levin before selling them to any other party.

Current wording

In addition, all or a portion of the shares of Class B common stock collectively held by Mr. Diller, his spouse and stepson could be sold to a third party, which could result in the purchaser obtaining significant influence over IAC, the composition of IAC’s board of directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and IAC’s operations, without consideration being paid to holders of shares of our common stock, and without holders of shares of our common stock having a right to consent to the identity of such purchaser.

Previous wording

On December 1, 2021, Dotdash Meredith, Inc. entered into the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement, which provides for: (i) a five year $350 million Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A, (ii) a seven-year Dotdash Meredith $1.25 billion Term Loan B and (iii) a five year $150 million Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility. As of December 31, 2023, we had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.0 billion, consisting of $315.0 million and $1.23 billion under the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B, respectively, and $500.0 million of ANGI Group Senior Notes.

Current wording

On December 1, 2021, Dotdash Meredith, Inc. entered into the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement, which provides for: (i) a five year $350 million Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A, (ii) a seven-year Dotdash Meredith $1.25 billion Term Loan B and (iii) a five year $150 million Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility. On November 26, 2024, Dotdash Meredith Inc. entered into an amendment to the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement”), which governs both the existing Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility, and replaced $1.18 billion of then outstanding Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B principal with an equal amount of Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B-1 principal. As of December 31, 2024, we had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.0 billion, consisting of $297.5 million and $1.18 billion under Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B, respectively, and $500.0 million of ANGI Group Senior Notes.

Previous wording

The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that restrict the ability of Dotdash Meredith and certain of its subsidiaries to take specified actions, including, among other things (and subject to certain exceptions): (i) creating liens, (ii) incurring indebtedness, (iii) making investments and acquisitions, (iv) engaging in mergers, dissolutions and other fundamental changes, (v) making dispositions, (vi) making restricted payments (including dividends and certain prepayments of junior debt, if any), (vii) consummating transactions with affiliates, (viii) entering into sale-leaseback transactions, (ix) placing restrictions on distributions from subsidiaries, and (x) changing its fiscal year. The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants and events of default. For a description of certain restrictions in effect following the test period ended December 31, 2023, see “Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity Assessment.”

Current wording

The Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that restrict the ability of Dotdash Meredith and certain of its subsidiaries to take specified actions, including, among other things (and subject to certain exceptions): (i) creating liens, (ii) incurring indebtedness, (iii) making investments and acquisitions, (iv) engaging in mergers, dissolutions and other fundamental changes, (v) making dispositions, (vi) making restricted payments (including dividends and certain prepayments of junior debt, if any), (vii) consummating transactions with affiliates, (viii) entering into sale-leaseback transactions, (ix) placing restrictions on distributions from subsidiaries, and (x) changing its fiscal year. The Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants and events of default. For a description of certain restrictions in effect following the test period ended December 31, 2024, see “Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity Assessment.”

Previous wording

The obligations under the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of Dotdash Meredith’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Dotdash Meredith and certain of its subsidiaries. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries (other than Dotdash Meredith and its subsidiaries in the case of obligations under the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement) guarantee any indebtedness of Dotdash Meredith nor are they subject to any of the covenants related to such indebtedness.

Current wording

The obligations under the Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of Dotdash Meredith’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Dotdash Meredith and certain of its subsidiaries. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries (other than Dotdash Meredith and its subsidiaries in the case of obligations under the Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement) guarantee any indebtedness of Dotdash Meredith nor are they subject to any of the covenants related to such indebtedness.

Previous wording

We may incur, and subject to restrictions in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement, Dotdash Meredith may incur, additional, indebtedness. Any additional indebtedness incurred by us (or Dotdash Meredith in compliance with applicable restrictions) that is significant could increase the risks described above.

Current wording

We may incur, and subject to restrictions in the Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement, Dotdash Meredith may incur, additional, indebtedness. Any additional indebtedness incurred by us (or Dotdash Meredith in compliance with applicable restrictions) that is significant could increase the risks described above.

Previous wording

For additional information regarding the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement and indebtedness outstanding thereunder, see “Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Current wording

For additional information regarding the Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement and indebtedness outstanding thereunder, see “Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Previous wording

The ability of Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc. to satisfy scheduled debt obligations under their respective debt agreements will depend upon, among other things:

Current wording

The ability of Dotdash Meredith and Angi to satisfy scheduled debt obligations under their respective debt agreements will depend upon, among other things:

Previous wording

•in the case of Dotdash Meredith only, the future ability to borrow under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility, which will depend on, among other things, the ability of Dotdash Meredith to comply with the covenants governing its existing indebtedness.

Current wording

•in the case of Dotdash Meredith only, the future ability to borrow under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility, which will depend on, among other things, the ability of Dotdash Meredith to comply with the covenants governing its current indebtedness.

Previous wording

Neither Dotdash Meredith nor Angi Inc. may be able to generate sufficient cash flow from their respective operations (and/or, in the case of Dotdash Meredith only, borrow under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility) in amounts sufficient to meet their respective scheduled debt obligations. See also “-We may not freely access the cash of Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc. and its subsidiaries” below. If so, they could be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or seek additional capital (in the case of Dotdash Meredith only, in a manner that complies with the terms (including certain restrictions and limitations) of the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement). If these efforts do not generate sufficient funds to meet scheduled debt obligations, they would need to seek additional financing and/or negotiate with lenders to restructure or refinance their respective outstanding indebtedness. Their ability to do so would depend on the condition of the capital markets and their respective financial condition at such time. Any such financing, restructuring or refinancing could be on less favorable terms than those of their current respective indebtedness (and if Dotdash Meredith is the borrower, would need to comply with the terms (including certain restrictions and limitations) of such agreement).

Current wording

Neither Dotdash Meredith nor Angi may be able to generate sufficient cash flow from their respective operations (and/or, in the case of Dotdash Meredith only, borrow under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility) in amounts sufficient to meet their respective scheduled debt obligations. See also “-We may not freely access the cash of Dotdash Meredith and Angi Inc. and its subsidiaries” below. If so, they could be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or seek additional capital (in the case of Dotdash Meredith only, in a manner that complies with the terms (including certain restrictions and limitations) of the Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement). If these efforts do not generate sufficient funds to meet scheduled debt obligations, they would need to seek additional financing and/or negotiate with lenders to restructure or refinance their respective outstanding indebtedness. Their ability to do so would depend on the condition of the capital markets and their respective financial condition at such time. Any such financing, restructuring or refinancing could be on less favorable terms than those of their current respective indebtedness (and if Dotdash Meredith is the borrower, would need to comply with the terms (including certain restrictions and limitations) of such agreement).

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.0 billion, consisting of $315.0 million and $1.23 billion under the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B, respectively, which bear interest at variable rates, and $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of ANGI Group Senior Notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate. As of that date, we had borrowing availability of $150 million under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility. Borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans A and B are, and any borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility will be, at variable interest rates, which exposes us to interest rate risk. To hedge a portion of the interest rate risk in respect of this indebtedness, in March 2023, Dotdash Meredith entered into interest rate swaps on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for a total notional amount of $350 million with a maturity date of April 1, 2027, which expose Dotdash Meredith to counterparty credit risk based on the potential default of one or more counterparties.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.0 billion, consisting of $297.5 million and $1.18 billion under Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A and Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B-1, respectively, which bear interest at variable rates, and $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of ANGI Group Senior Notes, which bear interest at a fixed rate. As of that date, we had borrowing availability of $150 million under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility. Borrowings under Dotdash Meredith Term Loans A and B-1 are, and any borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility will be, at variable interest rates, which exposes us to interest rate risk. To hedge a portion of the interest rate risk in respect of this indebtedness, Dotdash Meredith has entered into interest rate swaps in the case of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B-1) for a total notional amount of $350 million with a maturity date of April 1, 2027. These interest rate swaps expose Dotdash Meredith to counterparty credit risk based on the potential default of one or more counterparties.

Previous wording

For details regarding: (i) the variable interest rates applicable to indebtedness outstanding under the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2023 and how certain increases and decreases in those rates would affect related interest expense as of December 31, 2023 and generally, (ii) the interest rate swaps on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B and (iii) the fixed interest rates applicable to the ANGI Group Senior Notes and how certain increases and decreases in market rates relative to those rates would affect the fair value of this indebtedness, see “Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

Current wording

For details regarding: (i) the variable interest rates applicable to indebtedness outstanding under the Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2024 and how certain increases and decreases in those rates would affect related interest expense as of December 31, 2024 and generally, (ii) the interest rate swaps on Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B-1 and (iii) the fixed interest rates applicable to the ANGI Group Senior Notes and how certain increases and decreases in market rates relative to those rates would affect the fair value of this indebtedness, see “Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

Previous wording

Our potential sources of cash include our available cash balances, net cash from the operating activities of certain of our subsidiaries and proceeds from asset sales, including marketable securities. While the ability of our operating subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to us depends on their individual operating results and applicable statutory, regulatory or contractual restrictions generally, in the case of Dotdash Meredith, the terms of the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement limit the ability of Dotdash Meredith to pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances to stockholders (including IAC) in certain circumstances. See "Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 7 — Long-Term Debt." In addition, because Angi Inc. is a separate and distinct publicly traded legal entity, Angi Inc. has no obligation to provide us with funds.

Current wording

Our potential sources of cash include our available cash balances, net cash from the operating activities of certain of our subsidiaries and proceeds from asset sales, including marketable securities. While the ability of our operating subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to us depends on their individual operating results and applicable statutory, regulatory or contractual restrictions generally, in the case of Dotdash Meredith, the terms of the Amended Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement limit the ability of Dotdash Meredith to pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances to stockholders (including IAC) in certain circumstances. See “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Note 6 — Long-Term Debt.” In addition, because Angi is a separate and distinct publicly traded legal entity, Angi has no obligation to provide us with funds.

Previous wording

You may experience dilution with respect to your investment in IAC, and IAC may experience dilution with respect to its investment in Angi Inc., as a result of compensatory equity awards.

Current wording

You may experience dilution with respect to your investment in IAC, and IAC may experience dilution with respect to its investment in Angi, as a result of compensatory equity awards.

Previous wording

IAC has issued various compensatory equity awards, including stock options, shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights denominated in shares of IAC common stock, as well as in equity of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Angi Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries.

Current wording

IAC has issued various compensatory equity awards, including stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights denominated in shares of IAC common stock, as well as in equity of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Angi and certain of its subsidiaries.

Previous wording

The issuance of shares of IAC common stock in settlement of these equity awards could dilute your ownership interest in IAC. Angi Inc. compensatory equity awards that are settled in shares of Class A common stock of Angi Inc. could dilute IAC’s ownership interest in Angi Inc. The dilution of IAC’s ownership stake in Angi Inc. could impact its ability, among other things, to maintain Angi Inc. as part of its consolidated tax group for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to effect a tax-free distribution of its Angi Inc. stake to its stockholders or to maintain control of Angi Inc. As IAC generally has the right to maintain its levels of ownership in Angi Inc. to the extent Angi Inc. issues additional shares of its capital stock in the future pursuant to an investor rights agreement, IAC does not currently intend to allow any of the foregoing to occur. With respect to awards denominated in shares of IAC’s non-publicly traded subsidiaries, IAC estimates the dilutive impact of those awards based on the estimated fair value of those subsidiaries. Those estimates may change from time to time, and the fair value determined in connection with vesting and liquidity events could lead to more or less dilution than reflected in IAC’s diluted earnings per share calculation.

Current wording

The issuance of shares of IAC common stock in settlement of these equity awards could dilute your ownership interest in IAC. Angi compensatory equity awards that are settled in shares of Class A common stock of Angi could dilute IAC’s ownership interest in Angi. The dilution of IAC’s ownership stake in Angi could impact its ability, among other things, to maintain Angi as part of its consolidated tax group for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to effect a tax-free distribution of its Angi stake to its stockholders or to maintain control of Angi. As IAC generally has the right to maintain its levels of ownership in Angi to the extent Angi issues additional shares of its capital stock in the future pursuant to an investor rights agreement, IAC does not currently intend to allow any of the foregoing to occur. With respect to awards denominated in shares of IAC’s non-publicly traded subsidiaries, IAC estimates the dilutive impact of those awards based on the estimated fair value of those subsidiaries. Those estimates may change from time to time, and the fair value determined in connection with vesting and liquidity events could lead to more or less dilution than reflected in IAC’s diluted earnings per share calculation.

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•We rely on search engines to drive traffic to our various properties.

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Marketing efforts designed to drive visitors to our various brands and businesses may not be successful or cost-effective.

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Certain of our businesses depend upon arrangements with Google.

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If any of these events were to occur, and as a result, we needed to find an alternate provider of paid listings, we may not be able to find another suitable provider (or if an alternate provider were found, the economic and other terms of the agreement and the quality of paid listings may be inferior relative to our arrangements with (and the paid listings supplied by) Google) or otherwise replace the lost revenues, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Changes in the usage and functioning of search engines related to GAI technology, related disruption to marketing technologies and platforms and use of our content by GAI chatbots could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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The regulatory landscape surrounding GAI is evolving rapidly. Several jurisdictions worldwide have proposed or enacted laws, rules and regulations governing GAI, and could impose new compliance requirements or restrictions in the future, and compliance with such laws, rules and regulations could be costly. To the extent GAI chatbots misappropriate or misuse our copyrighted content, the value of this content will be diminished and our ability to invest in new content will be adversely impacted, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Our success depends, in part, on our continued ability to develop and monetize versions of our products and services for mobile and other digital devices.

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Our success depends, in part, on the ability of our Digital business to successfully expand the digital reach of our portfolio of publishing brands.

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The funded pension plan in the United Kingdom relates to a business that was sold by Meredith Corporation prior to December 2021, and as of the date of this report, there are no active participants in such plan accruing benefits. This plan has entered into two annuity contracts designed to provide payments equal to all future designated contractual benefit payments to covered participants. The value of these annuity contracts and the liabilities with respect to participants are expected to match. While the Company does not expect to have to make any contributions to the funded United Kingdom plan, that could change based upon future events.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our success depends, in part, on the ability of Angi and Care.com to establish and maintain relationships with quality and trustworthy professionals and caregivers.

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Our success depends, in part, on our ability to access, collect and use personal data about our users and subscribers.

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Our ability to engage directly with our users, subscribers, consumers, professionals and caregivers on a timely basis is critical to our success.

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Mr. Diller and certain members of his family are able to exercise significant influence over the composition of IAC’s board of directors, matters subject to stockholder approval and IAC’s operations.

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Current and future indebtedness could affect our ability to operate our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Our businesses operate in especially competitive and evolving industries.

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We are sensitive to general economic events and trends, particularly those that adversely impact consumer confidence and spending behavior, as well as general geopolitical risks.

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We may not be able to protect our systems, technology and infrastructure from cybersecurity incidents or cybersecurity incidents experienced by third parties could adversely affect us.

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If personal, confidential or sensitive user information is breached or otherwise accessed by unauthorized persons, it may be costly to mitigate and our reputation could be harmed.

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Our success depends, in part, on the integrity, quality, efficiency and scalability of our systems, technology and infrastructure, and those of third parties.

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We depend on our key personnel.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We may not freely access the cash of Dotdash Meredith and/or Angi Inc. and their respective subsidiaries.