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SelectQuote, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 21, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Aug 21, 2025

SLQT$0.48+23.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-09-13.

0001794783-24-000061

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-21.

0001794783-25-000081

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 247 previous paragraphs and 242 current paragraphs.

225 unchanged; 16 reworded; 1 added; 3 removed; 3 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)

Current report

•Ongoing litigation matters, including the Department of Justice complaint alleging violations of the False Claims Act by us and other industry participants, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, and financial condition.
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

•Insurance carriers offering products and services directly to consumers;

Previous report

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Previous report

Risk Factor Summary
Reworded paragraphs (16)

Previous wording

•Existing and future laws and regulations affecting the health insurance market;

Current wording

•Existing and future laws and regulations affecting the health insurance market, and other developments in the U.S. health insurance system;

Previous wording

•Potential litigation and other legal proceedings or inquiries;

Current wording

•Potential litigation and other legal proceedings or inquiries, including the Department of Justice action alleging violations of the False Claims Act by us and other industry participants;

Previous wording

We derive a large portion of our revenues from a limited number of insurance carrier partners. For example, carriers owned by UHC, Humana, and Aetna accounted for 30%, 17%, and 16%, respectively, of our total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2024, carriers owned by UHC and Humana accounted for 33% and 20%, respectively, of our total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2023; and carriers owned by UHC, Wellcare, and Humanaacc ounted for 18%, 17%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2022. Our agreements with our insurance carrier partners to sell policies are typically terminable by our insurance carrier partners without cause upon 30 days’ advance notice. Should we become more dependent on even fewer insurance carrier relationships (whether as a result of the termination of insurance carrier relationships, insurance carrier consolidation or otherwise), we may become more vulnerable to adverse changes in our relationships with insurance carriers, particularly in states where we distribute insurance from a relatively smaller number of insurance carrier partners or where a small number of insurance carriers dominates the market, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.

Current wording

We derive a large portion of our revenues from a limited number of insurance carrier partners. For example, carriers owned by UHC, Aetna, and Humana accounted for 37%, 15%, and 11%, respectively, of our total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2025, carriers owned by UHC, Humana and Aetna accounted for 30%, 17%, and 16%, respectively, of our total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2024; and carriers owned by UHC, and Humanaacc ounted for 33%, and 20%, respectively, of our total revenue for the year ended June 30, 2023. Our agreements with our insurance carrier partners to sell policies are typically terminable by our insurance carrier partners without cause upon 30 days’ advance notice. Should we become more dependent on even fewer insurance carrier relationships (whether as a result of the termination of insurance carrier relationships, insurance carrier consolidation or otherwise), we may become more vulnerable to adverse changes in our relationships with insurance carriers, particularly in states where we distribute insurance from a relatively smaller number of insurance carrier partners or where a small number of insurance carriers dominates the market, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.

Previous wording

A majority of the insurance purchased through our platform and agency services is Senior health insurance, and our financial prospects depend significantly on growing demand in an aging population for the Senior health products we provide. Our overall operating results are substantially dependent upon our success in our Senior segment. For the year ended June 30, 2024, 50% of our total revenue was derived from our Senior segment. For the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 59% and 69%, respectively, of our total revenue was derived from our Senior segment. Our success in the Senior health insurance market will depend upon a number of additional factors, including:

Current wording

A majority of the insurance purchased through our platform and agency services is Senior health insurance, and our financial prospects depend significantly on growing demand in an aging population for the Senior health products we provide. Our overall operating results are substantially dependent upon our success in our Senior segment. For the year ended June 30, 2025, 39% of our total revenue was derived from our Senior segment. For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, 50% and 59%, respectively, of our total revenue was derived from our Senior segment. Our success in the Senior health insurance market will depend upon a number of additional factors, including:

Previous wording

In general, approximately 40% of our Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement policies are submitted during AEP. Our agents, systems and processes must handle an increased volume of transactions that occur during AEP and OEP. We hire additional agents during these periods to address this expected increase in transaction volume and temporarily reassign agents from our Senior business to our Life and Auto & Home businesses during non-AEP/OEP periods. We must ensure that our agents are trained and have received all licenses, appointments and certifications required by state authorities and our insurance carrier partners before the beginning of AEP and OEP. If the relevant state authorities or our insurance carrier partners experience shutdowns or business disruptions due to public health crises, global economic conditions, or any other reason, we may be unable to secure these required licenses, appointments and certifications for our agents in a timely manner, or at all. If technology failures, any inability to timely employ, license, train, certify and retain our employees to sell senior health insurance, interruptions in the operation of our systems, issues with government-run health insurance exchanges, weather-related events that prevent our employees from coming to our offices, or any other circumstances prevent our senior health business from operating as expected during an enrollment period, we could sell fewer policies and suffer a reduction in our business and our operating results, financial condition, prospects and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

In general, approximately 42% of our Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement policies are submitted during AEP. Our agents, systems and processes must handle an increased volume of transactions that occur during AEP and OEP. We hire additional agents during these periods to address this expected increase in transaction volume and temporarily reassign agents from our Senior business to our Life and Auto & Home businesses during non-AEP/OEP periods. We must ensure that our agents are trained and have received all licenses, appointments and certifications required by state authorities and our insurance carrier partners before the beginning of AEP and OEP. If the relevant state authorities or our insurance carrier partners experience shutdowns or business disruptions due to public health crises, global economic conditions, or any other reason, we may be unable to secure these required licenses, appointments and certifications for our agents in a timely manner, or at all. If technology failures, any inability to timely employ, license, train, certify and retain our employees to sell senior health insurance, interruptions in the operation of our systems, issues with government-run health insurance exchanges, weather-related events that prevent our employees from coming to our offices, or any other circumstances prevent our senior health business from operating as expected during an enrollment period, we could sell fewer policies and suffer a reduction in our business and our operating results, financial condition, prospects and profitability could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our pharmacy business derives substantially all of its revenue from sales of prescription drugs reimbursed by third-party payors, including the Medicare Part D plans and state sponsored Medicaid and related managed care Medicaid plans. The continued efforts of Congress and federal agencies, health maintenance organizations, managed care organizations, pharmacy benefit management companies (PBMs), other State and local government entities, and other third-party payors to reduce prescription drug costs and pharmacy reimbursement rates, as well as litigation relating to how drugs are priced, may impact our profitability.

Current wording

Our pharmacy business derives substantially all of its revenue from sales of prescription drugs reimbursed by third-party payers, including the Medicare Part D plans and state sponsored Medicaid and related managed care Medicaid plans. The continued efforts of Congress and federal agencies, health maintenance organizations, managed care organizations, pharmacy benefit management companies (PBMs), other State and local government entities, and other third-party payers to reduce prescription drug costs and pharmacy reimbursement rates, as well as litigation relating to how drugs are priced, may impact our profitability.

Previous wording

The competitive success of our pharmacy business is largely dependent on our ability to establish and maintain contractual relationships with PBMs and other payors on acceptable terms. Some of these entities may offer pricing terms that we may not be willing to accept or otherwise restrict or exclude our participation in their networks of pharmacy providers. These challenges may be exacerbated by continued consolidation in the healthcare industry, which could reduce our bargaining power and weaken our ability to obtain advantageous contracting terms. In addition, any future changes to the use of Average Wholesale Price or other published pricing benchmarks used to establish pharmaceutical pricing, including changes in the basis for calculating reimbursement by federal and state health programs and/or other payors, could impact the reimbursement we receive from Medicare programs and Medicaid health plans, the reimbursement we receive from payors and/or our ability to negotiate rebates with pharmaceutical manufacturers and acquisition discounts with wholesalers. If our ability to obtain competitive pricing and reimbursement terms is negatively impacted, or if we experience a change in composition of pharmacy prescription volume toward programs offering lower reimbursement rates, our pharmacy margins may suffer, and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

The competitive success of our pharmacy business is largely dependent on our ability to establish and maintain contractual relationships with PBMs and other payers on acceptable terms. Some of these entities may offer pricing terms that we may not be willing to accept or otherwise restrict or exclude our participation in their networks of pharmacy providers. These challenges may be exacerbated by continued consolidation in the healthcare industry, which could reduce our bargaining power and weaken our ability to obtain advantageous contracting terms. In addition, any future changes to the use of Average Wholesale Price or other published pricing benchmarks used to establish pharmaceutical pricing, including changes in the basis for calculating reimbursement by federal and state health programs and/or other payers, could impact the reimbursement we receive from Medicare programs and Medicaid health plans, the reimbursement we receive from payers and/or our ability to negotiate rebates with pharmaceutical manufacturers and acquisition discounts with wholesalers. If our ability to obtain competitive pricing and reimbursement terms is negatively impacted, or if we experience a change in composition of pharmacy prescription volume toward partners or programs offering lower reimbursement rates, our pharmacy margins may suffer, and operating results may be materially adversely affected.

Previous wording

During the year ended June 30, 2024, no intangible or goodwill impairment charges were recorded. If actual results differ from the assumptions and estimates used in our goodwill and intangible asset calculations, we could incur future impairment or amortization charges. Further, we may incur additional goodwill or other impairment charges in the future associated with other acquisitions, and we cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairments of these or other assets. Should the value of goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, there could be an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For information about the impairments we recorded during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, please refer to “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” under Item 8 below.

Current wording

During the year ended June 30, 2025, we recorded a $4.2 million noncash impairment charge related to our acquisition in 2020 of InsideResponse, an online lead generation business. If actual results differ from the assumptions and estimates used in our goodwill and intangible asset calculations, we could incur future impairment or amortization charges. Further, we may incur additional goodwill or other impairment charges in the future associated with other acquisitions, and we cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairments of these or other assets. Should the value of goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, there could be an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For information about the impairments we recorded during the years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2023, please refer to “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” under Item 8 below.

Previous wording

We are subject to various obligations and covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, as described further herein in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including:

Current wording

We are subject to various obligations and covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Note Purchase Agreement and related documentation, and the Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements, as described further herein in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including:

Previous wording

Our operating results fluctuate depending upon insurance carrier payment and policy approval practices and the timing of our receipt of commission reports from our insurance carrier partners.

Current wording

Our operating results fluctuate depending upon the timing of insurance carrier payments, data and policy approval practices from our insurance carrier partners.

Previous wording

We also may fail to maintain or be unable to obtain adequate protections for certain of our intellectual property in the U.S. or certain foreign countries, and our intellectual property rights may not receive the same degree of protection in foreign countries as they would in the U.S. because of the differences in foreign trademark, copyright, and other laws concerning proprietary rights. Furthermore, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of intellectual property rights are uncertain. In addition, our competitors may attempt to copy unprotected aspects of our product design or independently develop similar technology or design around our intellectual property rights. Third parties also may take actions that diminish the value of our proprietary rights or our reputation or cause consumer confusion through the use of similar service names or domain names.

Current wording

We also may fail to maintain or be unable to obtain adequate protections for certain of our intellectual property in the U.S. or certain foreign countries, and our intellectual property rights may not receive the same degree of protection in foreign countries as they would in the U.S. because of the differences in foreign trademark, copyright, and other laws concerning proprietary rights. Furthermore, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of intellectual property rights are uncertain. In addition, our competitors may attempt to copy unprotected aspects of our product design or independently develop similar technology or design around our intellectual property rights. Third parties also may take actions that diminish the value of our proprietary rights or our reputation or cause consumer confusion through the use of similar service names or domain names. Litigation regarding any intellectual property disputes may be costly and disruptive to us. Any of these results would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Previous wording

Issues related to the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) could give rise to legal and/or regulatory action, damage our reputation or otherwise materially harm of our business.

Current wording

Issues related to the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) could give rise to legal and regulatory action, damage our reputation, or otherwise materially harm of our business.

Previous wording

Our Senior segment is subject to a complex legal and regulatory framework, and the laws and regulations governing the marketing and sale of Medicare plans, particularly with respect to regulations and guidance issued by CMS related to Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D Prescription Drug plans, change frequently. For example, in April 2023, CMS finalized rules that could increase compliance costs and otherwise impact our business results by, among other things, requiring new disclosures that could make certain forms of marketing less practicable and potentially requiring a 48-hour waiting period between initial contact with a beneficiary and enrolling that beneficiary. In April 2024, CMS adopted final rules placing limitations on the compensation of certain distributors of Medicare products and establishing certain contractual standards for dual eligible special needs plans enrollments, among other things. To the extent they are determined to apply to our operations, these and any other changes to the laws, regulations and guidelines relating to Medicare plans, their interpretation, or the manner in which they are enforced could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Current wording

Our Senior segment is subject to a complex legal and regulatory framework, and the laws and regulations governing the marketing and sale of Medicare plans, particularly with respect to regulations and guidance issued by CMS related to Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D Prescription Drug plans, change frequently. For example, in April 2023, CMS finalized rules that could increase compliance costs and otherwise impact our business results by, among other things, requiring new disclosures that could make certain forms of marketing less practicable and mandating a 48-hour waiting period between initial contact with a beneficiary and enrolling that beneficiary. In April 2024, CMS adopted final rules placing limitations on the compensation of certain distributors of Medicare products and establishing certain contractual standards for dual eligible special needs plans enrollments, among other things. To the extent they are determined to apply to our operations, these and any other changes to the laws, regulations and guidelines relating to Medicare plans, their interpretation, or the manner in which they are enforced could harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Previous wording

In addition to the pharmacy services provided through SelectRx, we also provide various healthcare services through Population Health. Each business is subject to federal and state anti-kickback, beneficiary inducement and other laws governing the relationships of the business with pharmaceutical manufacturers, physicians and other healthcare providers, pharmacies, customers and consumers. In addition, federal and state legislatures regularly consider new regulations for the industry which could materially affect current industry practices, including potential new legislation and regulations regarding the receipt or disclosure of rebates and other fees from pharmaceutical companies, the development and use of formularies and other utilization management tools, the use of average wholesale prices or other pricing benchmarks, pricing for specialty pharmaceuticals, limited access to networks, and pharmacy network reimbursement methodologies. SelectRx also conducts business through home delivery and specialty and compounding pharmacies, which subjects it to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those of the DEA and individual state controlled substance authorities, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and state boards of pharmacy.

Current wording

In addition to the pharmacy services provided through SelectRx, we also provide various healthcare services through Healthcare Select. Each business is subject to federal and state anti-kickback, beneficiary inducement and other laws governing the relationships of the business with pharmaceutical manufacturers, physicians and other healthcare providers, pharmacies, customers and consumers. In addition, federal and state legislatures regularly consider new regulations for the industry which could materially affect current industry practices, including potential new legislation and regulations regarding the receipt or disclosure of rebates and other fees from pharmaceutical companies, the development and use of formularies and other utilization management tools, the use of average wholesale prices or other pricing benchmarks, pricing for specialty pharmaceuticals, limited access to networks, and pharmacy network reimbursement methodologies. SelectRx also conducts business through home delivery and specialty and compounding pharmacies, which subjects it to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those of the DEA and individual state controlled substance authorities, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and state boards of pharmacy.

Previous wording

We are, and may in the future become, involved in various legal proceedings and governmental inquiries, including labor and employment-related claims, claims relating to our marketing or sale of health insurance, intellectual property claims, and claims relating to our compliance with securities laws. For example, we are involved in the matters discussed below under Item 8, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and in August 2022 we received a subpoena from the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts, seeking, among other things, information regarding our arrangements with our insurance carrier partners. Claims that are or may in the future be asserted against us, whether with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to address, could divert management’s attention and other resources, and/or could subject us to significant liability for damages and harm our reputation. Our insurance and indemnities may not cover all claims that may be asserted against us. If we are unsuccessful in our defense of these legal proceedings, we may be forced to pay damages or fines, enter into consent decrees, stop offering certain of our services, or change our business practices, any of which would harm our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Current wording

We are, and may in the future become, involved in various legal proceedings and governmental inquiries, including labor and employment-related claims, claims relating to our marketing or sale of health insurance, intellectual property claims, and claims relating to our compliance with securities laws. For example, on May 1, 2025, the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts filed a complaint partially intervening in a qui tam action against the Company and certain of its competitors and carrier partners alleging violations of the False Claims Act (the “DOJ Action”). The DOJ Action and other claims that are or may in the future be asserted against us, whether with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to address, could divert management’s attention and other resources, and/or could subject us to significant liability for damages and harm our reputation. Our insurance and indemnities may not cover all claims that may be asserted against us. If we are unsuccessful in our defense of these legal proceedings, we may be forced to pay damages or fines, enter into consent decrees, stop offering certain of our services, or change our business practices, any of which would harm our business, operating results, and financial condition. Even if favorably resolved, the DOJ Action and any similar pending or future matters involving the Company or other industry participants may lead to changes in the senior health insurance industry that could materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition, including the limitation or elimination of the use of marketing development funds and similar payment structures.

Previous wording

Directors deems relevant. Our Board of Directors intends to retain future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business. In addition, our Senior Secured Credit Facility contains restrictions on our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Accordingly, we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

The declaration and amount of any future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law and after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, cash flows, impact on our effective tax rate, indebtedness, contractual obligations, legal requirements and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. Our Board of Directors intends to retain future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business. In addition, both our Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Senior Non-Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements contain restrictions on our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Accordingly, we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Developments in the U.S. health insurance system;

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Litigation regarding any intellectual property disputes may be costly and disruptive to us. Any of these results would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The declaration and amount of any future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law and after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs, cash flows, impact on our effective tax rate, indebtedness, contractual obligations, legal requirements and other factors that our Board of