Shift4 Payments, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.
0001794669-25-000035
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.
0001794669-26-000020
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsKey Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP MeasuresThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 180 previous paragraphs and 133 current paragraphs.
74 unchanged; 38 reworded; 20 added; 60 removed; 8 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 32 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (20)
Current report
•“Simplification Transactions” refer to certain organizational transactions that we effected in connection with the collapse of our Up-C structure and conversion of our Founder’s and Rook’s share of Class B and Class C common stock to Class A common stock in February 2026.
Current report
Transaction Agreement
Current report
On February 7, 2026, we entered into a Transaction Agreement with Shift4 Payments, LLC, our Founder, and Rook (the “Transaction Agreement”) to effect, among other things, the collapse of our former “Up-C” structure (the “Up-C Collapse”) via a taxable exchange, and the assignment and waiver of Rook’s rights under the tax receivable agreement (the “TRA”) amongst us, Rook and certain affiliates of Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P. (“Searchlight”) to us. The Simplification Transactions and other matters provided for in the Transaction Agreement provide significant benefits to us, including being relieved of material future TRA payments, no longer having a stockholder with majority voting power (“Elimination of Voting Control Benefit”) and obtaining a waiver by Rook of its rights under Section 4 of the Stockholders Agreement, dated June 4, 2020, among us, Rook, and Searchlight (the “Stockholders Agreement Waiver”) (these and the other benefits to us arising from the Simplification Transactions (the “Company Benefits”)).
Current report
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, the following transactions occurred: (i) Rook effected a redemption and exchange of all of its equity common units in Shift4 Payments, LLC on a one-for-one basis for shares of Class A common stock and cancelled the corresponding shares of Class B common stock, (ii) Mr. Isaacman exchanged all of his shares of Class C common stock on a one-for-one basis for shares of Class A common stock, (iii) Rook assigned all of its rights and benefits under the TRA to the Company, and each of Rook and the Company waived any rights they may have to any tax benefit payments; and (iv) Mr. Isaacman agreed to the Stockholders Agreement Waiver. Also pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, Mr. Isaacman agreed to a five-year obligation not to compete with the Company, and we and Mr. Isaacman agreed to, following the time that Mr. Isaacman’s service as NASA
Current report
Administrator terminates, negotiate in good faith to reach an agreement upon which Mr. Isaacman shall return to service (whether as director, consultant, or otherwise) with the Company.
Current report
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, in consideration for the Company Benefits, including the assignment and waiver of the TRA, the Elimination of Voting Control Benefit, the Stockholder Agreement Waiver, and the Up-C Collapse, Mr. Isaacman (via Rook) received (i) a payment of cash held by us as a result of previously paid tax distributions from Shift4 Payments, LLC in the amount of approximately $139 million, (ii) 423,296 shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock in a private placement, and (iii) deemed satisfaction in full of Mr. Isaacman’s previously disclosed agreement to fund 50% of the Company’s discretionary equity award program for non-management employees, which was implemented in November 2021.
Current report
Recent Acquisition
Current report
Bambora
Current report
On March 2, 2026, we completed the acquisition of Worldline’s North American subsidiaries (“Bambora”) for approximately $92 million in cash. Bambora serves over 140,000 merchants across the United States and Canada. Bambora’s gateway supports a mix of online and in-person payments across multiple specialized verticals.
Current report
The following table sets forth the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Current report
Revenues (in millions of $USD)
Current report
•our recent acquisitions.
Current report
TFS revenue increased by $102 million. TFS revenue is the result of the acquisition of Global Blue in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Non-Operating Income & Expenses
Current report
The increase in interest expense was primarily due to new debt issuances in 2025 related to the acquisition of Global Blue.
Current report
The income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to a discrete tax benefit resulting from the Simplification Transactions. The income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 relates primarily to the net income allocated to noncontrolling interests and the impact of certain legal entity restructurings.
Current report
(c)See Note 16 - Income Taxes to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information on the TRA.
Current report
As of March 31, 2026, we had $4,563 million of debt principal outstanding. After our recent financing activity, including the amendment to our Credit Facilities effective January 5, 2026, we had 1) $10 million of debt principal payable within twelve months, and 2) future interest payments, at current interest rates, associated with the outstanding debt totaled $1,619 million, with $255 million payable within twelve months.
Current report
•Impairment assessments; and
Removed paragraphs (60)
Previous report
Stock Issuances
Previous report
In July 2025, in connection with the acquisition of Global Blue, we received aggregate proceeds of approximately $87.8 million from Huang River Investment Limited (an affiliate of Tencent Holdings Limited) and Ant International Technologies (Singapore) Holding Pte. Ltd. (an affiliate of Ant International (Cayman) Holding Limited) from the sale of 912,494 newly issued shares of Class A common stock.
Previous report
Executive Chairman - NASA Nomination
Previous report
In November 2025, President Donald Trump renominated Jared Isaacman, our Founder and Executive Chairman, to be the next administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (“NASA”), subject to the ratification and confirmation by the U.S. Senate. Mr. Isaacman has announced his intention to retain the majority of his equity interest while reducing his voting power as noted below.
Previous report
Previously, in connection with his prior nomination for NASA administrator which was subsequently withdrawn, Mr. Isaacman submitted an Ethics Agreement to the Designated Agency Ethics Official at NASA. In the Ethics Agreement, Mr. Isaacman had committed to take certain steps to avoid any actual or apparent conflict of interest in the event he is confirmed. This included without limitation surrendering his high-vote shares, which would have reduced his corresponding voting power to approximately 25% in line with his economic interest in the Company.
Previous report
Additionally, in connection with the prior nomination, the Company and Mr. Isaacman had negotiated an agreement to simplify the Company’s organizational and capital structure, including rationalizing the Company’s current “Up-C” structure via a series of transactions to be treated as a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for which Mr. Isaacman would have been responsible for his own tax liabilities, and the assignment and waiver of the TRA.
Previous report
The Company and Mr. Isaacman are currently assessing the impact of the new nomination and potential next steps.
Previous report
Recent Acquisitions
Previous report
On July 3, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Global Blue by acquiring approximately 97.4% of the Global Blue shares outstanding. Subsequently, on August 18, 2025, Merger Sub and Global Blue consummated a statutory squeeze-out merger in accordance with the laws of Switzerland pursuant to which Global Blue merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with the Company indirectly acquiring the remaining 2.6% of shares not previously tendered. Total purchase consideration amounted to approximately $2.7 billion of cash. Global Blue is a leading technology and travel services platform, primarily providing TFS, dynamic currency conversion, and payments solutions to the world’s largest retail brands, which significantly increases our overall customer base and geographic footprint, while diversifying our revenue.
Previous report
Smartpay
Previous report
On November 4, 2025, we completed the acquisition of Smartpay Holdings Limited (“Smartpay”), a leading independent provider of payment processing and point-of-sale solutions in Australia and New Zealand, for approximately NZ$296 million (or about$168 million USD) in cash, representing NZ$1.20 per share. The acquisition deepens our strategic presence in the region by combining our comprehensive payment infrastructure with Smartpay’s established distribution network, enabling scaled go-to-market strategies for products such as SkyTab POS systems and end-to-end solutions for hospitality and unified commerce merchants.
Previous report
Pending Acquisition
Previous report
Exclusive Negotiations to Acquire Worldline’s North American Subsidiaries
Previous report
In October 2025, we entered into exclusive negotiations to acquire Worldline’s North American subsidiaries. The contemplated transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary approvals. As a definitive agreement has not been formally executed as of the date of this filing, the consideration and initial accounting for the acquisition, including the valuation of assets and liabilities acquired, is unavailable to disclose at this time.
Previous report
The following table sets forth the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Previous report
Revenues (in millions)
Previous report
Payments-based revenue increased by $251.2 million, or 31%, primarily due to:
Previous report
•The acquisition of Global Blue on July 3, 2025. TFS services revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $129.7 million.
Previous report
The income (expense) for revaluation of contingent liabilities during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was primarily driven by fair value adjustments to contingent liabilities arising from various acquisitions we completed in recent years.
Previous report
Professional expenses included expenses associated with recent and planned acquisitions. The increase in professional expenses was primarily driven by higher acquisition-related costs, including costs associated with the acquisition of Global Blue.
Previous report
The increase in advertising and marketing expenses was primarily due to incremental brand awareness costs.
Previous report
The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in our average interest-earning cash balance. We expect our interest-earning cash balance to decline in connection with the maturity of our 2025 Convertible Notes in December 2025.
Previous report
Other expense, net was primarily due to transactional losses related to foreign currency.
Previous report
The unrealized gain on investments in securities for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was due to fair value adjustments to our non-marketable equity investments.
Previous report
As of September 30, 2024, we concluded that it was probable that we will be able to realize substantially all of the tax benefits associated with the TRA to date, based on estimates of future taxable income. In the future, we expect the TRA liability to increase as additional deferred tax assets are established through exchanges of LLC Interests with Rook. See Note 13 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information on the TRA.
Previous report
The increase in interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to the issuance of 6.750% 2032 Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Existing 2032 Notes”) in the third quarter of 2024, the issuance of our 2033 Euro Notes and New 2032 Notes (together with the Existing 2032 Notes, the “2032 Senior Notes”) in the second quarter of 2025, and the $1.0 billion Term Loan Facility that was established in July 2025. After our recent financing activity, our annualized interest expense is projected to be approximately $240 million, which is inclusive of approximately $12 million of non-cash deferred financing fee amortization.
Previous report
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was approximately 45%, compared to the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 of approximately (135)%. The income tax benefit for thethree months ended September 30, 2024 relates primarily to the release of the previously recorded valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets in the U.S.
Previous report
The following table sets forth the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Previous report
Results of Operations
Previous report
Nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2024
Previous report
Revenues (in millions)
Previous report
Gross revenue increased by $547.8 million, or 22%, compared to the prior year period. Gross revenue is comprised of payments-based revenue and subscription and other revenues.
Previous report
•The increase in volume of $32.9 billion, or 28%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
•The acquisition of Global Blue on July 3, 2025. TFS services revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $129.7 million.
Previous report
•Growth in volume outpaced payments-based revenue growth, primarily due to our continued onboarding of larger merchants with lower unit pricing than our existing customer base.
Previous report
Subscription and other revenues increased by $83.3 million, or 37%, compared to the prior year period. The increase in subscription and other revenues was primarily driven by the impact of recent acquisitions as well as higher SaaS revenue associated with our SkyTab solutions.
Previous report
Cost of Sales
Previous report
Operating Expenses
Previous report
The income (expense) for revaluation of contingent liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was primarily driven by fair value adjustments to contingent liabilities arising from various acquisitions we completed in recent years.
Previous report
Professional expenses included expenses associated with acquisitions. The increase in professional expenses was primarily driven by higher acquisition-related costs, including costs associated with the acquisition of Global Blue.
Showing the first 40 of 60 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (38)
Previous wording
•“Continuing Equity Owners” refers collectively to Rook and Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and certain of its affiliated funds, who may redeem at each of their options, in whole or in part from time to time, their LLC Interests for, at our election, cash or newly-issued shares of Shift4 Payments, Inc.’s Class A common stock.
Current wording
•“Continuing Equity Owners” refers collectively to Rook and Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and certain of its affiliated funds.
Previous wording
•“Founder” refers to Jared Isaacman, our Executive Chairman, Founder and former Chief Executive Officer and the sole stockholder of Rook.
Current wording
•“Founder” refers to Jared Isaacman, our Founder, former Chief Executive Officer, former Executive Chairman, and the sole stockholder of Rook.
Previous wording
We are a leading independent provider of software and payment processing solutions in the U.S. based on total volume of payments processed. We are also the global leader in tax-free shopping (“TFS”) as a result of the acquisition of Global Blue Group Holding AG (“Global Blue”) in the third quarter of 2025. We power billions of transactions annually for hundreds of thousands of businesses in virtually every industry. We achieved our leadership position through decades of solving business and operational challenges facing our customers’ overall commerce needs. Our merchants range in size from small owner-operated local businesses to multinational enterprises conducting commerce globally.
Current wording
We are a leading independent provider of software and payment processing solutions in the U.S., as well as a global leader in tax-free shopping (“TFS”) as a result of the acquisition of Global Blue Group Holding AG (“Global Blue”) in the third quarter of 2025. We power billions of transactions annually for hundreds of thousands of businesses in virtually every industry. We achieved our leadership position through decades of solving business and operational challenges facing our customers’ overall commerce needs. Our merchants range in size from small owner-operated local businesses to multinational enterprises conducting commerce globally.
Previous wording
Gross revenue consists of payments-based revenue and subscription and other revenues:
Current wording
Gross revenue consists of payments-based revenue, TFS revenue, and subscription and other revenues:
Previous wording
Payments-based revenue includes fees for payment processing and related services, gateway services, and commissions for TFS services. Payment processing revenues are primarily driven as a percentage of the dollar volume of the transactions processed. They may also have a fixed fee, a minimum monthly usage fee and a fee based on transactions. Gateway services, data encryption and tokenization fees are primarily driven by per transaction fees as well as monthly usage fees. TFS services commissions vary based on a number of factors such as the merchant, country and amount of purchase. Included in payments-based revenue are fees earned from our international payments platform, strategic enterprise merchant relationships, and alternative payments methods, including cryptocurrency, gift cards and stock donations.
Current wording
Payments-based revenue includes fees for payment processing and related services, and gateway services. Payment processing revenues are primarily driven as a percentage of the dollar volume of the transactions processed. They may also have a fixed fee, a minimum monthly usage fee and a fee based on transactions. Gateway services, data encryption and tokenization fees are primarily driven by per transaction fees as well as monthly usage fees. Included in payments-based revenue are fees earned from our international payments platform, strategic enterprise merchant relationships, and alternative payments methods, including cryptocurrency, gift cards and stock donations.
Previous wording
Professional expenses consists of costs incurred for accounting, tax, legal, and consulting services. These include professional services related to acquisitions.
Current wording
Professional expenses consist of costs incurred for accounting, audit, tax, legal, and consulting services. These include professional services related to acquisitions.
Previous wording
Change in TRA liability represents adjustments to the Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) liability.
Current wording
Change in TRA liability represents adjustments to the TRA liability.
Previous wording
•the noncontrolling interests in certain subsidiaries of Global Blue Group Holding AG; and
Current wording
•the noncontrolling interests in certain subsidiaries of Global Blue; and
Previous wording
We believe our performance depends, and will in the future depend, on many factors, including those described in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 2024 Form 10-K, to which there have been no material changes, except that escalating geopolitical and global trade tensions, including changing government policies and the imposition of tariffs, are reasonably likely to have an impact on economic conditions and resulting consumer spending trends, as discussed in our 2024 Form 10-K.
Current wording
We believe our performance depends, and will in the future depend, on many factors, including those described in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 2025 Form 10-K, to which there have been no material changes, except that geopolitical and global trade tensions, as well as military conflicts, have resulted in travel disruptions and have impacted economic conditions and resulting consumer spending trends.
Previous wording
(a)Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of equipment under lease of $19.4 million and $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
(a)Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of equipment under lease of $22 million and $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
Gross revenue increased by $267.7 million, or 29%. Gross revenue is comprised of payments-based revenue and subscription and other revenues.
Current wording
Gross revenue increased by $273 million, or 32%. Gross revenue is comprised of payments-based revenue, TFS revenue, and subscription and other revenue.
Previous wording
Payments-based revenue increased by $464.5 million, or 21%, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to:
Current wording
Payments-based revenue increased by $161 million, or 21%, primarily due to:
Previous wording
•The increase in volume of $11.2 billion, or 26%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
•The increase in volume of $11 billion, or 24%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, and;
Previous wording
Subscription and other revenues increased by $16.5 million, or 16%. The increase in subscription and other revenues was primarily driven by the impact of recent acquisitions as well as higher SaaS revenue associated with our SkyTab solutions.
Current wording
Subscription and other revenue increased by $10 million, or 11%. The increase in subscription and other revenue was primarily driven by the impact of recent acquisitions.
Previous wording
The 8% increase in network fees was primarily due to the increase in payments-based revenue.
Current wording
The 19% increase in network fees was primarily due to the increase in payments-based revenue.
Previous wording
Gross revenue less network fees increased by $224.1 million, or 61%, primarily due to the increase in volume, the impact of recent acquisitions, and higher Subscription and other revenues. See Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Measures for a discussion and reconciliation of gross revenue less network fees.
Current wording
Gross revenue less network fees increased by $180 million, or 49%, primarily due to the impact of recent acquisitions, the increase in volume, and higher Subscription and other revenue. See Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Measures for a discussion and reconciliation of gross revenue less network fees.
Previous wording
The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to expenses associated with our continued growth, which includes the impact of our recent acquisitions.
Current wording
The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to expenses associated with our growth, which includes the impact of our recent acquisitions.
Previous wording
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets recognized in connection with recent acquisitions, and increased equipment under lease associated with the growth of our SkyTab offering.
Current wording
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets recognized in connection with recent acquisitions, and increased depreciation of equipment under lease associated with our growth.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA is the primary financial performance measure used by management to evaluate its business and monitor results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA further adjusted for certain non-cash and other nonrecurring items that management believes are not indicative of ongoing operations. These adjustments include acquisition, restructuring and integration costs, revaluation of contingent liabilities, loss on extinguishment of debt, unrealized gains or losses on investments in securities, changes in TRA liability, equity-based compensation expense, and foreign exchange and other nonrecurring items. The financial impact of certain elements of these activities is often significant to our overall financial performance and can adversely affect the comparability of our operating results and investors’ ability to analyze the business from period to period.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA is the primary financial performance measure used by management to evaluate its business and monitor results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA further adjusted for certain non-cash and other nonrecurring items that management believes are not indicative of ongoing operations. These adjustments include acquisition, restructuring and integration costs, revaluation of contingent liabilities, changes in TRA liability, equity-based compensation expense, and foreign exchange and other nonrecurring items. The financial impact of certain elements of these activities is often significant to our overall financial performance and can adversely affect the comparability of our operating results and investors’ ability to analyze the business from period to period.
Previous wording
(a)The determination of gross profit is inclusive of depreciation of equipment under lease that is included in Depreciation and amortization expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The table reflects the determination of gross profit for all periods presented. Although gross profit is not presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, it represents the most comparable metric calculated under U.S. GAAP to non-GAAP gross revenues less network fees.
Current wording
(a)The determination of gross profit is inclusive of depreciation of equipment under lease that is included in Depreciation and amortization expense in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The table reflects the determination of gross profit for all periods presented. Although gross profit is not presented on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, it represents the most comparable metric calculated under U.S. GAAP to non-GAAP gross revenues less network fees.
Previous wording
(a)For the three months ended September 30, 2025, consisted of $23.2 million of acquisition-related costs and $6.4 million of restructuring and other costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, consisted of $43.3 million of acquisition-related costs and $24.4 million of restructuring and other costs. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, consisted of $4.9 million of restructuring and other costs and $3.7 million of acquisition-related costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consisted of $13.9 million of restructuring and other costs and $12.4 million of acquisition-related costs.
Current wording
(a)For the three months ended March 31, 2026, consisted of $17 million of restructuring and other costs and $6 million of acquisition-related costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, consisted of $14 million of acquisition-related costs and $13 million of restructuring and other costs.
Previous wording
(e)Consisted of equity-based compensation expense for RSUs, including employer taxes for vested RSUs. See Note 18 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more information on equity-based compensation. We exclude noncash equity-based compensation charges and additional Federal Insurance Contribution Act (“FICA”) and related payroll tax expense incurred when employees vest in restricted stock awards. Although noncash equity-based compensation and the additional FICA and related payroll tax expenses are necessary to attract and retain employees, we place our primary emphasis on stockholder dilution as compared to the accounting charges related to such equity-based compensation plans.
Current wording
(d)Consisted of equity-based compensation expense for RSUs and PRSUs, including employer taxes for vested RSUs and PRSUs. See Note 13 - Equity-based Compensation to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information on equity-based compensation. We exclude noncash equity-based compensation charges and additional Federal Insurance Contribution Act (“FICA”) and related payroll tax expense incurred when employees vest in restricted stock awards. Although noncash equity-based compensation and the additional FICA and related payroll tax expenses are necessary to attract and retain employees, we place our primary emphasis on stockholder dilution as compared to the accounting charges related to such equity-based compensation plans.
Previous wording
(f)For the three months ended September 30, 2025, consisted of $6.7 million of expenses related to non-routine matters, $3.6 million of expenses related to the non-routine upgrade of our IT systems, and $0.8 million of unrealized foreign exchange losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, consisted of $16.2 million of expenses related to non-routine matters, $9.9 million of expenses related to the non-routine upgrade of our IT systems, and $4.7 million of unrealized foreign exchange losses. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, consisted of $4.9 million of expenses related to non-routine matters and $1.6 million of unrealized foreign exchange losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consisted of $14.8 million of expenses related to non-routine matters and $(0.2) million of unrealized foreign exchange gains.
Current wording
(e)For the three months ended March 31, 2026, consisted of $6 million of expenses related to non-routine matters, $3 million of expenses related to the non-routine upgrade of our IT systems, and $2 million of foreign exchange-related losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, consisted of $4 million of expenses related to the non-routine upgrade of our IT systems, $3 million of expenses related to non-routine matters, and $1 million of foreign exchange-related losses.
Previous wording
We have historically sourced our liquidity requirements primarily with cash flow from operations and, when needed, with debt or equity financing. The principal uses for liquidity have been acquisitions, capital expenditures, share repurchases and debt service. As of September 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $1,511.5 million, of which approximately $278.8 million was held outside of the U.S. by our foreign legal entities. In addition, “Settlement assets” includes $198.2 million of cash that will be used to settle merchant liabilities. The cash included within Settlement assets is typically paid to merchants within a few days of receipt in order to settle related liabilities.
Current wording
We have historically sourced our liquidity requirements primarily with cash flows from operations and, when needed, with debt or equity financing. The principal uses for liquidity have been acquisitions, capital expenditures, share repurchases and debt service. As of March 31, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $473 million. In addition, “Settlement assets” include $450 million of cash that will be used to settle merchant liabilities. The cash included within Settlement assets is typically paid to merchants within a few days of receipt in order to settle related liabilities.
Previous wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities of $369.3 million was primarily a result of net income of $155.2 million adjusted for non-cash expenses, including change in TRA liability of $294.2 million, depreciation and amortization of $213.1 million, and equity-based compensation of $51.4 million, partially offset by deferred income taxes of $(300.1) million, unrealized gain on investments in securities of $(21.6) million and an impact from working capital items of $(38.2) million.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities of $134 million was primarily a result of net income of $12 million, adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization of $135 million, equity-based compensation of $16 million, and provision for bad debts of $8 million, partially offset by deferred income taxes of $(32) million and an impact from working capital items of $(8) million.
Previous wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities of $410.3 million was primarily a result of net income of $94.0 million, adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization of $298.7 million, equity-based compensation of $56.8 million, loss on extinguishment of $12.3 million, debt of amortization of capitalized financing costs, net of premium accretion of $11.8 million, provision for bad debts of $7.8 million, and unrealized foreign exchange losses of $4.7 million, partially offset by deferred income taxes of $(7.0) million, revaluation of contingent liabilities of $(7.4) million, change in TRA liability of $(2.0) million and an impact from working capital items of $(59.4) million.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities of $96 million was primarily a result of net income of $20 million, adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization of $85 million, equity-based compensation of $26 million, provision for bad debts of $4 million and amortization of capitalized financing costs of $3 million, partially offset by deferred income taxes of $(18) million, revaluation of contingent liabilities of $(3) million and an impact from working capital items of $(18) million.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities includes cash paid for acquisitions, deposits made with our sponsor bank under our Settlement Line Agreement, residual commission buyouts, purchases of property, plant and equipment, purchases of equipment to be leased, purchases of intangible assets, investments in securities, and capitalized software development costs.
Current wording
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities includes cash paid for acquisitions, deposits made with our sponsor bank under our Settlement Line Credit Agreement(the “Settlement Line Agreement”), residual commission buyouts, purchases of property, plant and equipment, purchases of equipment to be leased, purchases of intangible assets, investments in securities, and capitalized software development costs.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $2,780.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $2,345.5 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $435.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of a $2,262.4 million increase in net cash paid for acquisitions, a $26.8 million increase in deposits made with our sponsor bank, a $15.5 million increase in residual commission buyouts, and a $13.7 million increase in acquisition of equipment to be leased.
Current wording
Net cash provided by investing activities was $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $101 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $85 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase was primarily the result of $185 million of settlement cash acquired from Bambora in March 2026 and a $16 million decrease in deposits made with our sponsor bank, partially offset by a $83 million increase in net cash paid for acquisitions (excluding settlement cash) and a $12 million increase in capitalized software development costs.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,591.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $1,655.0 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $936.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to a $2.3 billion increase in gross proceeds received from debt and equity issuances, $70.8 million of customer bank deposits being returned to depositors in connection with our transition of Finaro from a bank to a payment institution in 2024, and a $26.8 million increase in borrowings on the settlement line of credit, partially offset by the $450.0 million repayment of our 2026 Senior Notes, a $112.3 million increase in payments for the repurchase of common stock, a $56.6 million increase in deferred financing costs, $47.3 million paid to acquire the remaining Global Blue shares through a squeeze-out merger, a $43.6 million change in settlement activity, a $12.2 million increase in distributions to noncontrolling interests, and a $14.5 million increase in payments of preferred dividends.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $401 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $320 million compared to $81 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase was primarily due to a $232 million increase in payments for the repurchase of common stock, a $139 million increase in distributions to noncontrolling interests, a $16 million decrease in borrowings on the settlement line of credit and a $15 million increase in payments of preferred dividends, partially offset by a $73 million change in settlement activity.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had $4,770.6 million total principal amount of debt outstanding, including $690.0 million of 2025 Convertible Notes, $632.5 million of 2027 Convertible Notes, $1,650.0 million of 2032 Senior Notes and $798.1 million of 2033 Euro Notes.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, we had $4,563 million total principal amount of debt outstanding, including $633 million of 2027 Convertible Notes, $1,650 million of 2032 Senior Notes, $1,283 million of 2033 Euro Notes, and $997 million of principal outstanding on the Term Loan Facility.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had $2,872.5 million total principal amount of debt outstanding, including $690.0 million of 2025 Convertible Notes, $450.0 million of 2026 Senior Notes, $632.5 million of 2027 Convertible Notes and $1,100.0 million of 2032 Senior Notes.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had $4,589 million total principal amount of debt outstanding, including $633 million of 2027 Convertible Notes, $1,650 million of 2032 Senior Notes, $1,309 million of 2033 Euro Notes, and $997 million of principal outstanding on the Term Loan Facility.
Previous wording
The Term Loan Facility is scheduled to mature on July 3, 2032, and the Revolving Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on September 5, 2029. As of September 30, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and borrowing capacity on the Revolving Credit Facility was $550.0 million.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, and the borrowing capacity on the Revolving Credit Facility was $550 million.
Previous wording
In September 2025, Shift4 Payments, LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Settlement Line Agreement which, among other things, extended the maturity date to September 28, 2026 and increased the aggregate available amount from $100.0 million to $125.0 million. As of September 30, 2025, the Settlement Line was fully utilized. The borrowings against the Settlement Line have been deposited in an account owned and controlled by Citizens. The deposit and borrowing have been netted on our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because a right of offset exists and the parties intend to net settle.
Current wording
The Company has a Settlement Line Agreement with an aggregate available amount of up to$125 million. As of March 31, 2026, borrowings against the Settlement Line amounted to $100 million which have been deposited in an account owned and controlled by Citizens. The deposit and borrowing have been netted on our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because a right of offset exists and the parties intend to net settle.
Previous wording
We expect to be in compliance with all financial covenants for at least 12 months following the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
We expect to be in compliance with all financial covenants for at least 12 months following the issuance of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
In May 2024, the Board authorized a stock repurchase program (the “May 2024 Program”), pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500.0 million of shares of our Class A common stock through December 31, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased 1,834,895 shares of Class A common stock for $148.2 million, including commissions paid, at an average price paid of $80.72 per share under the May 2024 Program.
Current wording
In November 2025, the Board authorized a new stock repurchase program, replacing the prior program, pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of shares of our Class A common stock through December 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased 5,485,241 shares of Class A common stock for $295 million, including commissions, at an average price of $53.82 per share. As of March 31, 2026, $400 million remained available for stock repurchases.
Previous wording
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and future cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months and into the foreseeable future based on our current operating plan. Our material cash requirements include the following contractual obligations:
Current wording
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and future cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses, interest payments, and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months and into the foreseeable future based on our current operating plan. Our material cash requirements include the following contractual obligations:
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, we had 10,000,000 shares of our Preferred Stock outstanding, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $1.0 billion. Dividends on the Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue at an annual rate of 6.00% on the liquidation preference, payable quarterly in arrears, when and if declared by our Board. Subject to declaration, expected cash dividend payments on the preferred stock total$60.0 million over the next twelve months.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, we had 10,423,296 shares of our Preferred Stock outstanding, with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $1.0 billion. Dividends on the Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue at an annual rate of 6.00% on the liquidation preference, payable quarterly in arrears, when and if declared by our Board. Subject to declaration, expected cash dividend payments on the preferred stock total$63 million over the next twelve months.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of contingent liabilities to potentially be paid out in cash was $21.6 million, with $15.3 million payable within twelve months. As of September 30, 2025, the maximum amount of contingent liabilities to potentially be paid out in cash was $40.6 million, with $21.6 million payable within twelve months.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, the fair value of contingent liabilities to potentially be paid out in cash was $13 million, with $9 million payable within twelve months. As of March 31, 2026, the maximum amount of contingent liabilities to potentially be paid out in cash was $22 million, with $13 million payable within twelve months.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
TFS revenue includes commissions for TFS services. TFS services commissions vary based on a number of factors such as the merchant, country and amount of purchase.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets recognized in connection with the recent acquisition of Global Blue, and increased equipment under lease associated with the growth of our SkyTab offering.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Comparison of Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
(a)Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of equipment under lease of $53.1 million and $39.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The 8% increase in network fees was primarily due to the increase in payments-based revenue.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Gross revenue less network fees increased by $421.7 million, or 44%, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to the increase in volume, the impact of recent acquisitions, and higher Subscription and other revenues. See Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Measures for a discussion and reconciliation of gross revenue less network fees.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase in other costs of sales was primarily driven by our recent acquisitions and incremental residual commissions associated with revenue growth.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to expenses associated with our continued growth, which includes the impact of our recent acquisitions.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In November 2025, the Board authorized a new stock repurchase program, replacing the May 2024 Program, pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of shares of our Class A common stock through December 31, 2026.