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Claritev Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 26, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 26, 2025

CTEV$24.00+5.7%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.

0001793229-24-000012

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-26.

0001793229-25-000022

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 303 previous paragraphs and 271 current paragraphs.

136 unchanged; 107 reworded; 26 added; 40 removed; 20 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (26)

Current report

If we are unable to sustain a level of liquidity sufficient to support our operations and fulfill our obligations, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Current report

We actively monitor and manage our cash and cash equivalents so that sufficient liquidity is available to fund our operations and other corporate purposes. In the future, increased levels of liquidity may be required to adequately support our operations and initiatives, including our Vision 2030 transformation plan, and to mitigate the effects of business challenges or unforeseen circumstances. If we are unable to achieve and sustain such increased levels of liquidity, we may suffer adverse consequences, including reduced investment in our platform development, difficulties in executing our business plans and fulfilling our obligations, and other operational challenges. Any of these developments could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

•limitations on our ability to consummate acquisitions under the terms of our various debt documents;

Current report

Failure to successfully complete divestitures could negatively affect our operations.

Current report

We may seek to divest portions of our business or assets that are not deemed to fit with our strategic plan. Divestitures involve additional risks and uncertainties, such as the ability to dispose of such businesses or assets on satisfactory terms and in a timely manner, or at all, disruption to other parts of the businesses and distraction of management, allocation of internal resources that would otherwise be devoted to completing strategic acquisitions or other strategic projects or initiatives, loss of key employees or customers, exposure to unanticipated liabilities or ongoing obligations to support the businesses following such divestitures, and other adverse financial impacts. If we do not complete these activities in a timely manner, or do not realize anticipated cost savings, synergies and efficiencies, business disruption occurs during or following such activities, or we incur unanticipated charges, this may negatively impact our business, financial condition, operating results, and cash flows.

Current report

For example, and relating to litigation on the basis of alleged violation of antitrust laws, we have been named in numerous federal lawsuits, including putative class action lawsuits, asserting that, among other things, the Company is conspiring with commercial health insurance payors to suppress out-of-network reimbursements in violation of applicable antitrust law. These lawsuits were initially filed in various venues, including the Southern District of New York, the Northern District of Illinois, and the Northern District of California, naming the Company and, in certain cases, certain payors, as defendants. The lawsuits have now been centralized in the Northern District of Illinois pursuant to a transfer order issued by the federal Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation and assigned to the Honorable Matthew F. Kennelly. Consolidated complaints were filed on November 18, 2024 and the defendants filed joint motions to dismiss the consolidated complaints on January 16, 2025. We believe these lawsuits are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the Company.

Current report

Our business may be adversely affected by a pandemic, epidemic, or similar public health emergency.

Current report

A pandemic, epidemic, or similar public health emergency, and the measures undertaken by governmental authorities to address it, could significantly disrupt or prevent us from operating our business in the ordinary course for an extended period, and adversely affect our business. The extent to which a pandemic, epidemic or similar public health emergency could impact our business, results of operations, or financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the duration and scope of the pandemic, epidemic or similar public health emergency; government, business, and individual actions taken in response; the impact of the public health event on national and global economic activity; disruption of the financial and labor markets, including the possibility of a national or global economic recession or depression; and disruptions in the healthcare market. Furthermore, public health crises could result in unexpected changes in utilization of healthcare services, such as widespread deferrals of elective care, which could impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Current report

Our business relies on third party providers of cloud services, and any disruption of, or interference with, our use of cloud services could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Current report

We outsource much of our core infrastructure services to third-party providers, including Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, and Salesforce. We anticipate that SAP and Oracle will become additional cloud service providers in the future. These third-party providers provide the cloud computing infrastructure we use to host our applications that serve our clients, and support our operations and many of the internal tools we use to operate our business. A subset of our applications and internal tools use computing, storage, data transfer, and other functions and services provided by third parties. We do not have control over the operations of the facilities of the third-party providers that we use. The third-party providers’ facilities may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, cybersecurity attacks, terrorist attacks, power losses, telecommunications failures, human error, and other events beyond our control. In the event that any third-party provider’s systems or service abilities are hindered by any of the events discussed above, particularly in a region where our applications are hosted, our ability to operate our business may be impaired. A decision to close the facilities without adequate notice or other unanticipated problems or disruptions could result in lengthy interruptions to our business. All of the aforementioned risks may be exacerbated if our business continuity and disaster recovery plans prove to be inadequate.

Current report

Additionally, data stored with any third-party provider is vulnerable to experiencing cyberattacks from computer malware, ransomware, viruses, social engineering (including phishing attacks), denial-of-service or other attacks, employee theft or misuse, and general hacking. Any of these security incidents could result in unauthorized access to, damage to, disablement or encryption of, use or misuse of, disclosure of, modification of, destruction of, or loss of our data or our clients’ data, or disrupt our ability to provide our products and services, including due to any failure by us to properly configure our third-party provider environment. Our business’ continuing and uninterrupted performance is critical to our success. Clients may become dissatisfied by any system failure that interrupts our ability to provide our products and services to them. We may not be able to easily switch our current operations to another cloud or other data center provider if there are disruptions or interference with our use of a third-party provider, and, even if we do switch our operations, other cloud and data center providers are subject to the same risks. Sustained or repeated system failures could reduce the attractiveness of our services, damage our reputation, and materially and adversely affect our business.

Current report

The third-party providers do not have an obligation to renew their agreements with us on terms acceptable to us or at all. Although alternative data center providers could host our business on a substantially similar basis to our current third-party providers, transitioning our current cloud infrastructure to alternative providers could potentially be disruptive, and we could incur significant costs. If we are unable to renew our agreement with our third-party providers on commercially acceptable terms, if our agreements with our third-party providers are prematurely terminated, or if we add additional infrastructure providers, we may experience costs or downtime in connection with the transfer to, or the addition of, new data center providers. If any of our infrastructure providers increase the costs of their services, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Current report

Our implementation of a new ERP system may adversely affect our business and results of operations or the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

Current report

We are in the process of implementing a new enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system, SAP, as part of a plan to integrate and upgrade our systems and processes. ERP implementations are complex, labor intensive, and time-consuming projects and involve substantial expenditures on system software and implementation activities. The ERP system is critical to our ability to provide important information to our management, obtain and deliver products, provide services and customer support, send invoices and track payments, fulfill contractual obligations, accurately maintain books and records, provide accurate, timely and reliable reports on our financial and operating results, and otherwise operate our business. ERP implementations also require transformation of business and financial processes in order to reap the benefits of the ERP system. Any such implementation involves risks inherent in the conversion to a new computer system, including loss of information and potential disruption to our normal operations. The implementation and maintenance of the new ERP system has required, and will continue to require, the investment of significant financial and human resources, the re-engineering of processes of our business, and the attention of many employees who would otherwise be focused on other aspects of our business. Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we experience time delays or cost overruns during the ERP implementation process, or if we are unable to reap the benefits we expect from the ERP system. Any material weakness in the design and implementation of the new ERP system could also result in potentially materially higher costs than we had incurred previously and could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and otherwise negatively impact our financial reporting and internal control. Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Current report

We are a U.S.-based company subject to income and other non-income-based taxes in the United States. The tax laws in the United States could change on a prospective or retroactive basis at any time, and any such changes could materially and adversely affect our business, our results of operations, and our effective tax rate. We cannot predict whether, when, in what form, or with what effective dates, tax laws, regulations and rulings may be enacted, promulgated or decided, which could result in an increase in our, or our stockholders’, tax liability or require changes in the way we operate in order to minimize increases in our tax liability. In recent years, many such changes have been made and changes are likely to continue to occur in the future. Future changes in tax laws could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flow, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

Our income tax provision and other tax liabilities may be insufficient if taxing authorities are successful in asserting tax positions that are contrary to our position, and there is no guarantee that we will realize our deferred tax assets.

Current report

Conversely, anti-ESG sentiment has gained momentum across the U.S., with a growing number of states having enacted or proposed “anti-ESG” policies, legislation or issued related legal opinions. For example, the Supreme Court’s recent ruling striking down race-based affirmative action in higher education has increased scrutiny of corporate diversity, equity and inclusion (“DEI”) practices. Some groups and state attorneys general have begun to analogize the outcome of that case to private employment matters, asserting that certain corporate DEI practices are racially discriminatory and unlawful. Such anti-ESG and anti-DEI related policies, legislation, initiatives and scrutiny could expose us to scrutiny, reputational risk, lawsuits, or market access restrictions.

Current report

•healthcare industry dynamics around pricing and reimbursement;

Current report

As used herein, references to “New First Lien Term Loans” are to new “first-out” first lien term loans maturing on December 31, 2030 under the New First Lien Credit Agreement (such loans, the “New First-Out First Lien Term Loans”) and the new “second-out” first lien term loans maturing on December 31, 2030 under the New First Lien Credit Agreement (such loans, the “New Second-Out First Lien Term Loans”); “New Second-Out First Lien Notes” are to the new “second-out” 6.50% cash & 5.00% PIK first lien notes due 2030 issued by MPH (the “New Second-Out First Lien A Notes”) and the new “second-out” 5.75% first lien notes due 2030 issued by MPH (the “New Second-Out First Lien B Notes”); and “New Third-Out First Lien Notes” are to the new “third-out” 6.00% cash & 0.75% PIK first lien notes due 2031 issued by MPH (the “New Third-Out First Lien A Notes”) and the new “third-out” 6.00% cash & 0.75% PIK first lien notes due 2031 issued by Claritev (the “New Third-Out First Lien B Notes”).

Current report

All of the borrowings by MPH under the senior secured credit facilities bear interest at variable rates. Prior to January 30, 2025, these facilities consisted of (a) initial aggregate principal of $1,325.0 million ($1,281.9 million at December 31, 2024) term loan facility maturing on September 1, 2028 and (b) MPH's $450.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility maturing on August 24, 2026 (the "2021 revolving credit facility"), and after January 30, 2025, consist of MPH's senior secured credit facilities which consist of (a) $325.0 million of First-Out First Lien Term Loans maturing on December 31, 2030, (b) $1,143.9 million of Second-Out First Lien Term Loans maturing on December 31, 2030, and (c) the 2025 revolving credit facility (the "senior secured credit facilities").

Current report

Our ability to issue equity awards to our employees is limited currently due to the lack of sufficient shares approved by our stockholders as part of our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Current report

We have reserved substantially all of the available shares of authorized Class A common stock approved by our stockholders as part of our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan in connection with prior grants of equity awards to our employees. The number of remaining shares in our stockholder-approved pool of shares may be insufficient for grants designed to align the interests of our our directors, officers and certain key employees with those of our stockholders and incentivize our directors, officers, and key employees through equity grants. Although we anticipate proposing an increase in the shares available for grants pursuant to our 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan at our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, there can be no assurance that our stockholders will approve such an increase. An inability in the future to make equity grants to our directors, officers and key employees may adversely affect our ability to align the interests of our employees with our stockholders and incentivize our directors, officers and key employees through equity grants.

Current report

•commencement of, or involvement in, litigation or governmental investigation involving us;

Current report

We completed a 1-for-40 reverse stock split of our shares of common stock, which may have adverse effects on the trading of our common stock.

Current report

On March 28, 2024, we received a notice from the NYSE that we were no longer in compliance with Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual (“Section 802.01C”), which requires listed companies to maintain an average closing price per share of at least $1.00 over a 30 consecutive trading-day period. On August 6, 2024, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders our stockholders approved, and on September 20, 2024 we effected, a 1-for-40 reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”), and our common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on September 23, 2024. On September 30, 2024, we received a letter from the NYSE stating that we regained compliance with Section 802.01C. However, the effect that the Reverse Stock Split will have on the market price of our common stock cannot be predicted with certainty. There can be no assurance that the per share price of our common stock will continue to meet the price criteria or other requirements for continued listing of our common stock on the NYSE.

Current report

We are a smaller reporting company (“SRC”), which allows us to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not SRCs, such as an exemption from providing certain financial data and executive compensation information in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our periodic reports, and our proxy statements. We will remain an SRC until (a) the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates as of the last business day our most recently completed second fiscal quarter exceeds $250 million or (b) (1) we have over $100 million in annual revenues and (2) the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates as of the last business day our most recently completed second fiscal quarter exceeds $700 million. We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on certain or all of these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock prices may be more volatile.
Removed paragraphs (40)

Previous report

Summary of Key Risks

Previous report

The following summary highlights certain of the principal risks and uncertainties included in the discussion of risk factors below. This is not a complete list of the risks set out in this section and readers are encouraged to review this section in its entirety for a more fulsome understanding of the risks and uncertainties that may impact the Company.

Previous report

◦Changes in the healthcare industry.

Previous report

◦The litigious environment in which we operate.

Previous report

◦Information technology environments like ours could suffer security and privacy breaches or incidents, which can put at risk the confidential and restricted information we maintain, including personal health information.

Previous report

◦The reliable operation of, and continuous access by our customers to, our information technology systems.

Previous report

•Other Business and Operations Risks

Previous report

◦Failure to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting.

Previous report

•Risks Related to the Healthcare Industry and Other Laws and Regulations

Previous report

◦New federal and state healthcare laws and regulations.

Previous report

◦Failure to comply with those laws and regulations applicable to individually identifiable information, including personal information and health information, or adequately secure such information.

Previous report

◦Our ability to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness or take actions sufficient to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness.

Previous report

◦Restrictions in our debt agreements that limit our flexibility in operating our business.

Previous report

Business and Operations Risks

Previous report

A pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of an infectious disease, including the ongoing effects of COVID-19, have had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our business.

Previous report

While most of the immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have eased, its effect on the healthcare system and policies, global supply chains, inflation, labor shortages and wage increases continue to impact the healthcare industry. Any future pandemic or epidemic, including future COVID-19 variants, impact on business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. For example, in the first half of 2020, there was a decrease in patient visits to hospitals and providers due to risk and fear of exposure to COVID-19. Further, throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decreased demand for elective procedures. In addition, COVID-19, or any future pandemics or epidemics, may cause disruptions or turmoil in the credit or financial markets, or impact our credit ratings, and could adversely affect our ability to access capital on favorable terms and continue to meet our liquidity and any acquisition financing needs, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Previous report

Pandemics or epidemics and any associated protective or preventative measures taken to limit their spread have caused and may, in the future, cause disruptions to our business. Risks and uncertainties presented or exacerbated by the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, or any future pandemics or epidemics, include the following:

Previous report

•impact on our results and financial position due to the significant uncertainty in relation to the duration and challenges that an ongoing pandemic may have on the healthcare industry and us, including deferral of elective medical procedures, increases in unemployment and reductions in participants covered by our customers' plans and related services;

Previous report

•long-term impacts on the healthcare system, including negative impacts on utilization of the healthcare system, decreased capacity of healthcare system and departure of skilled workers from the healthcare industry;

Previous report

•effects of pricing pressure and/or decreases in discounts from providers on related treatments;

Previous report

•effects of new laws, including vaccine-or-testing mandates, and pandemic relief and economic stimulus measures on our and our customers' business;

Previous report

•the loss of key members of our management team;

Previous report

•the inability to maintain sufficient qualified personnel due to employee illness, quarantine, willingness to return to work, vaccine and/or testing mandates, face-covering and other safety requirements, general scarcity of employees, or travel and other restrictions;

Previous report

•changes in our regulatory environment, including healthcare law and regulations;

Previous report

•the ability to implement or expand information technology systems or network infrastructure;

Previous report

•changes in our industry;

Previous report

•heightened enforcement activity by government agencies, in particular with respect to government subsidized or funded treatments;

Previous report

•interruptions or security breaches of our information technology systems (or those of our vendors and service providers), in particular while our and our customers' workforce are working remotely;

Previous report

•the expansion of privacy and data security laws;

Previous report

•our ability to pay interest and principal on our notes and other indebtedness;

Previous report

•our ability to safely and successfully re-open our offices, notwithstanding our shift to an increasingly distributed and remote workforce; and

Previous report

•long-term effects on the nature of the office environment and remote working, which may present new operational challenges.

Previous report

Risks Related to Information Technology Systems, Intellectual Property and Cybersecurity

Previous report

We may incur costs in complying with changing tax laws in the U.S., which could adversely impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations. We are a U.S.-based company subject to taxes in multiple U.S. state and local tax jurisdictions. Our profits, cash flows and effective tax rate could be adversely affected by changes in the tax rules and regulations in the jurisdictions in which we do business, unanticipated changes in statutory tax rates and changes to our mix of earnings.

Previous report

•Payors subject to the requirements of the Transparency in Coverage Rule;

Previous report

Federal Legislation

Previous report

State Legislation

Previous report

Risks Related to Indebtedness

Previous report

Our Private Placement Warrants and Unvested Founder Shares are accounted for as derivative liabilities and changes in fair value for each period are reported in earnings, which may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock.

Previous report

As of December 31, 2023, we had Private Placement Warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 19,068,698 shares of our Class A common stock and Unvested Founder Shares contingently issuable for an aggregate of 12,404,080 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding. We account for the Private Placement Warrants and Unvested Founder Shares as liabilities. At each reporting period (i) the accounting treatment of the Private Placement Warrants and Unvested Founder Shares will be re-evaluated for proper accounting treatment as a liability or equity and (ii) the fair value of the liability of the Private Placement Warrants and Unvested Founder Shares will be re-measured and the change in the fair value of the liability will be recorded as Change in fair value of Private Placement Warrants and Unvested Founder Shares in our consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. Changes in the inputs and assumptions for the valuation model we use to determine the fair value of such liability may have a material impact on the estimated fair value of the embedded derivative liability. The share price of our Class A common stock represents the primary underlying variable that impacts the value of the derivative instruments. Additional factors that impact the value of the derivative instruments include the volatility of our stock price, risk-free rate and discount for lack of marketability. As a result, our consolidated financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on various factors, such as the share price of our Class A common stock, many of which are outside of our control. In addition, we may change the underlying assumptions used in our valuation model, which could result in significant fluctuations in our results of operations. If our stock price is volatile, we expect that we will recognize non-cash gains or losses on the outstanding Private Placement Warrants, Unvested Founder Shares or any other similar derivative instruments each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock.
Reworded paragraphs (107)

Previous wording

Our success is dependent on retaining our key customers, as well as the success of those customers, as we depend on a core group of customers for a significant portion of our revenues.

Current wording

Our success is dependent on retaining our key clients, as well as the success of those clients, as we depend on a core group of clients for a significant portion of our revenues.

Previous wording

If significant customers terminate or do not renew or extend their contracts with us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Our customer contracts generally permit our customers to terminate with relatively short notice, including without cause. Our three largest customers accounted for approximately 25%, 22% and 8%, respectively, of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023. While we believe our customer relationships are strong, if we lose any one of our largest customers, one of our largest customers reduces its use of our products and services, or if any one of our largest customers negotiates less favorable terms with us, in particular pricing terms, our revenue may be adversely and materially impacted. For example, we have experienced pricing pressure from significant customers in the past which has adversely impacted our revenue. Revenue from customers that have accounted for significant revenue in past periods, individually or as a group, may not continue, or if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period.

Current wording

If a significant client terminates or does not renew or extend its contract with us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. Our client contracts generally permit our clients to terminate with relatively short notice, including without cause. Our two largest clients accounted for approximately 28% and 16%, respectively, of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024. While we believe our client relationships are strong, if we lose any one of our largest clients, one of our largest clients reduces its use of our products and services, or if any one of our largest clients negotiates less favorable terms with us, in particular pricing terms, our revenue may be materially and adversely impacted. For example, we have observed significant reductions in the use of our products and services by certain clients and experienced pricing pressure from significant clients in the past, which has adversely impacted our revenue. Revenue from clients that have accounted for significant revenue in past periods, individually or as a group, may not continue, or if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period.

Previous wording

Many organizations in the insurance industry are consolidating, which could also result in the loss of one or more of our significant customers. To the extent that these consolidation trends do not cause the loss of customers, we could nevertheless encounter greater customer concentration as our customers become parts of larger organizations. In addition, we could lose significant customers due to competitive pricing pressures or other reasons. Any of the foregoing factors, along with other factors, could also result in us receiving a lower ranking in our customer's claims matching process, which would reduce the number of claims we match and, as a result, would reduce our revenues. Due to the substantial fixed costs in our business and the time and expense it would take to decrease certain variable costs, especially personnel, the loss of a significant customer or receiving a lower ranking in our customers' claims matching process could cause a material decline in our profitability and operating performance.

Current wording

Many organizations in the insurance industry are consolidating, which could also result in the loss of one or more of our significant clients. To the extent that these consolidation trends do not cause the loss of clients, we could nevertheless encounter greater client concentration as our clients become parts of larger organizations, potentially resulting in overreliance on a few key clients, decreased flexibility, increased vulnerability to client churn, and similar challenges. In addition, we could lose significant clients due to competitive pricing pressures or other reasons. Any of the foregoing factors, along with other factors, could also result in us receiving a lower ranking in our client's claims matching process, which would reduce the number of claims we match and, as a result, would reduce our revenues. Due to the substantial fixed costs in our business and the time and expense it would take to decrease certain variable costs, especially personnel, the loss of a significant client or receiving a lower ranking in our clients' claims matching process could cause a material decline in our profitability and operating performance.

Previous wording

Our success is also dependent on our customers' ability to attract individuals to join their health plans. Many individuals receive their coverage through their employer, and thus employers play a large role in selecting which health plan their employees use. Our customers may also lose members due to competition or if businesses reduce headcount and thus the number of employees who receive health insurance. In addition, our customers may reduce the scope of the health coverage they provide, which may then result in us matching fewer claims. If our customers suffer a decline in the number of members of their health plans or reduce the scope of the insurance coverage they provide, fees from the number of claims we match and the amount of PEPM fees we receive may decrease, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Our success is also dependent on our clients' ability to attract individuals to join their health plans. Many individuals receive their coverage through their employer, and thus employers play a large role in selecting which health plan their employees use. Our clients may also lose members due to competition or if businesses reduce headcount, whether due to cost reductions, automation, technological advances, or otherwise, and thus the number of employees who receive health insurance. In addition, our clients may reduce the scope of the health coverage they provide, which may then result in us matching fewer claims. If our clients suffer a decline in the number of members of their health plans or reduce the scope of the insurance coverage they provide, fees from the number of claims we match and the amount of PEPM fees we receive may decrease, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In addition, the majority of our contracts contain payment terms that are based on a percentage of savings to the customer or on the number of covered employees and most contain no minimum requirements for the amount of claims that the customer must process through us. As a result, the termination of customer contracts, the material reduction by our customers of claims processed through us or our inability to generate significant savings with respect to customer claims would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

In addition, the majority of our contracts contain payment terms that are based on a percentage of savings to the client or on the number of covered employees and most contain no minimum requirements for the number of claims that the client must process through us. As a result, the termination of client contracts, the material reduction by our clients of claims processed through us, or our inability to generate significant savings with respect to client claims would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

We may be unable to achieve some or all of the operational, growth and other benefits that we expect to realize through our strategic plans, including our growth strategy.

Current wording

We may be unable to achieve some or all of the operational, growth and other benefits that we expect to realize through our strategic plans, including our Vision 2030 transformation plan.

Previous wording

In support of our growth strategy, we have developed, and will continue to develop, new or additional strategic plans, including product development and service expansions, sales and marketing initiatives, mergers and acquisitions, improvement initiatives and efficiency measures to help self-fund some of the necessary investments to support these strategic plans.

Current wording

In support of our Vision 2030 transformation plan, which aims to reduce costs and invest in technology for future growth, we have developed, and will continue to develop, new or additional strategic plans, including technological transformation, product development and service expansions, sales and marketing initiatives, mergers and acquisitions, improvement initiatives and efficiency measures to help self-fund some of the necessary investments to support these strategic plans. For example, we are consolidating our cloud infrastructure on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure to support our digital transformation, which we anticipate will enable us to better support our clients’ needs by improving efficiency and creating a more flexible infrastructure to meet evolving market demands.

Previous wording

We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully execute these strategic plans in the short term, or at all, or realize the expected benefits of such plans. A variety of risks could cause us not to execute such plans, or realize some or all of the expected benefits therefrom. These risks include, among others: higher than expected implementation expenses; delays in the anticipated timing of activities related to such initiatives, in particular with respect to the development and deployment of additional sales and marketing professionals and achievement of certain technology-related product development goals, which will require significant external resources; failure to realize estimated savings from our efficiency measures or benefits from our improvement initiatives or, if realized, an inability to sustain such cost savings or improvements over time; subsequent regulatory requirements; and the risks and uncertainties inherent in pursuing acquisitions as a portion of our growth strategy. Our ability to successfully manage the organizational changes that may be necessary to implement our strategic plans is important for our future business success. In particular, our reputation and results of operations could be harmed if employee morale, engagement or productivity decline as a result of organizational or other changes we effect as part of our implementation efforts.

Current wording

We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully execute these strategic plans or realize the expected benefits of such plans. A variety of risks could cause us not to execute such plans, or not realize some or all of the expected benefits therefrom. These risks include, among others: higher than expected implementation expenses; delays in the anticipated timing of activities related to such initiatives, in particular with respect to the development and deployment of additional sales and marketing professionals and achievement of certain technology-related product development goals, which will require significant external resources; failure to realize estimated savings from our efficiency measures or benefits from our improvement initiatives or, if realized, an inability to sustain such cost savings or improvements over time; subsequent regulatory requirements; and the risks and uncertainties inherent in pursuing acquisitions as a portion of our growth strategy. Our ability to successfully manage the organizational changes that may be necessary to implement our strategic plans is important for our future business success. In particular, our reputation and results of operations could be harmed if employee morale, engagement or productivity decline as a result of organizational or other changes we effect as part of our implementation efforts.

Previous wording

Moreover, our implementation of these plans, measures and initiatives may disrupt our operations and performance, and distract management from day-to-day operations and other on-going initiatives, including continuing initiatives relating to being a public company, and challenges, such as those presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional costs associated with executing on our strategic plans or improvement initiatives, failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of such plans and initiatives regardless of cost, or the failure to achieve the estimated cost savings from efficiency initiatives may adversely impact our results of operations. Some of these expenses, such as the implementation of certain technology-related initiatives, may increase our fixed overhead costs for the foreseeable future and we may be unable to reduce these costs if such initiatives do not progress according to plan.

Current wording

Moreover, our implementation of these plans, measures and initiatives may disrupt our operations and performance, and distract management and other key personnel from day-to-day operations and other on-going initiatives, which could have a material and adverse effect on our business. Additional costs associated with executing on our strategic plans or improvement initiatives, failure to achieve the anticipated benefits of such plans and initiatives regardless of cost, or the failure to achieve the estimated cost savings from efficiency initiatives may adversely impact our results of operations. Some of these expenses, such as the implementation of certain technology-related initiatives, may increase our fixed overhead costs for the foreseeable future and we may be unable to reduce these costs if such initiatives do not progress according to plan.

Previous wording

If, for any reason, the benefits we realize from our strategic plans, efficiency measures and improvement initiatives are less than our estimates, or adversely affect our operations or cost more or take longer to implement than we project, or if our assumptions prove inaccurate, our results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

If, for any reason, the benefits we realize from our strategic plans, efficiency measures and improvement initiatives are less than our estimates, or adversely affect our operations or cost more or take longer to implement than we project, or if our assumptions prove inaccurate, our results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

Fundamental to our growth strategy is our entrance into new lines of business, launch of new products and expansion of our services. We kicked off this growth strategy in 2023, by launching new products, such as Pro Pricer TMand Balance Bill Protection TM, broadening the scope of our services, such as the addition of B2B healthcare payment services and the continued expansion of our end-to-end Surprise Billing Services, and entering into new lines of business with our acquisition of BST and establishing our Data and Decision Sciences Services business line. We intend to continue this growth strategy in 2024 and beyond to, among other things, reduce the concentration of our revenues and reduce our dependence on the commercial market as well as reduce our dependence on out-of-network claims within the commercial market.

Current wording

Fundamental to our growth strategy is our entrance into new lines of business, launch of new products and expansion of our services. We kicked off this growth strategy in 2023, by launching new products, such as Pro Pricer®, broadening the scope of our services, such as the addition of B2B healthcare payment services and the continued expansion of our end-to-end Surprise Billing Services, and entering into new lines of business with our acquisition of BST and establishing our Data and Decision Sciences Services business line. In 2024, we adopted our Vision 2030 transformation plan to, among other things, reduce the concentration of our revenues and reduce our dependence on the commercial and payor markets as well as reduce our dependence on out-of-network claims within the commercial market.

Previous wording

We may not achieve our expected growth if we do not successfully enter these new lines of business, launch new products and continue to broaden the scope of our services. Entering new lines of business, launching new products and broadening the scope of our services may require significant upfront and ongoing expenditures that we may not be able to recoup in the future. To accommodate our past and anticipated future growth and to compete effectively, we will need to continue to integrate our financial information systems and expand, train, manage and motivate our workforce. Furthermore, focusing our financial resources on the expansion of our operations may negatively impact our financial results. Any failure to implement our operational and financial information systems, or to expand, train, manage or motivate our workforce, may adversely affect our business. These efforts may also divert management's attention and expose us to new risks and regulations. As a result, entering new lines of business, launching new products and broadening the scope of our services, or conversely the failure to do so, may have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We may not achieve our expected growth if we do not successfully enter these new lines of business, launch new products, and continue to broaden the scope of our services. These efforts may require significant upfront and ongoing expenditures that we may not be able to recoup in the future. To accommodate our past and anticipated future growth and to compete effectively, we will need to continue to improve and integrate our financial information systems and expand, train, manage and motivate our workforce. Furthermore, focusing our financial resources on the expansion of our operations may negatively impact our financial results. Any failure to implement our operational and financial information systems, or to expand, train, manage or motivate our workforce, may adversely affect our business. These efforts may also divert management's attention and expose us to new risks and regulations. As a result, entering new lines of business, launching new products and broadening the scope of our services, or conversely the failure to do so, may have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

The completion and execution of our strategies, including our growth strategy, depend on the continued service and performance of our senior management team. If succession planning is not effectively executed or if we lose key members of our senior management team, our ability to effectively manage our current and future operations may be disrupted and our ability to attract and retain other key executives could be adversely affected.

Current wording

The completion and execution of our strategies, including our growth strategy, depend on the continued service and performance of our senior management team. We may have difficulty replacing key executives due to the limited number of qualified individuals with the breadth of skills and experience required to operate and expand our business. If succession planning is not effectively executed or if we lose key members of our senior management team, our ability to effectively manage our current and future operations may be disrupted and our ability to attract and retain other key executives could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our operations have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by the effects of reduced utilization of the healthcare system. Although we believe the recent trend of reduced utilization in the healthcare system is waning, future reduced utilization and the continuing trend of increased patient financial responsibility for services may adversely impact our business. Other trends in the U.S. healthcare system that may impact our business are increased patient responsibility for medical care due to products such as high deductible health plans and the elimination of any coverage for out-of-network services or other actions by Payors to incentivize the use of in-network care. These trends may lead to either a reduction in utilization of the healthcare system, a reduction in the utilization of the healthcare system that is covered by third party Payors or a reduction in the utilization of out-of-network services. Trends in the utilization of the U.S. healthcare system can be influenced by a multitude of factors, including, without limitation, under-employed workers or decisions to delay medical care, especially elective procures, due to a variety of factors including COVID-19 and other pandemics, inflation, recessions and any shift in approach by Payors. All the above factors may result in a decline in the number of claims we process and, as such, our operations may be adversely impacted.

Current wording

Our operations have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by the effects of reduced utilization of the healthcare system. Although we believe the recent trend of reduced utilization in the healthcare system has lessened, any future reduced utilization and the continuing trend of increased patient financial responsibility for services may adversely impact our business. Other trends in the U.S. healthcare system that may impact our business are increased patient responsibility for medical care due to products such as high deductible health plans and the elimination of any coverage for out-of-network services or other actions by payors to incentivize the use of in-network care. These trends may lead to either a reduction in utilization of the healthcare system, a reduction in the utilization of the healthcare system that is covered by third party payors or a reduction in the utilization of out-of-network services. Trends in the utilization of the U.S. healthcare system can be influenced by a multitude of factors, including, without limitation, decisions to delay medical care, especially elective procedures, economic pressures, and any shift in approach by payors. These and other factors may result in a decline in the number of claims we process and, as such, our operations may be adversely impacted.

Previous wording

If we are unable to identify, complete and successfully integrate acquisitions, including BST, our ability to grow our business may be limited and our business, financial position and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Current wording

If we are unable to identify, complete and successfully integrate acquisitions, our ability to grow our business may be limited and our business, financial position and results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Previous wording

We may not be able to identify, complete and successfully integrate acquisitions, including BST, in the future and any failure to do so may limit our ability to grow our business. Our acquisition strategy involves a number of risks, including:

Current wording

We may not be able to identify, complete, and successfully integrate acquisitions in the future, and any failure to do so may limit our ability to grow our business. Our acquisition strategy involves a number of risks, including:

Previous wording

•difficulty in retaining key customers and management personnel.

Current wording

•difficulty in retaining key clients and management personnel.

Previous wording

With respect to our network-based services, we face direct competition from HMOs and other independent PPOs, which are primarily regional, and with PPO network aggregators that offer national access by patching together third-party networks. At times we also compete with PPO networks owned by our large Payor customers. Our customers often select PPO providers by specific geography based upon the magnitude of the discount provided or the breadth of the network. Although we are one of the largest independent PPO network providers, regional and local PPO network providers may have deeper discounts or broader networks within their particular region, potentially leading our customers to select such competitors in specific geographies.

Current wording

With respect to our network-based services, we face direct competition from health maintenance organizations ("HMOs") and other independent PPOs, which are primarily regional, and with PPO network aggregators that offer national access by patching together third-party networks. At times we also compete with PPO networks owned by our large payor clients. Our clients often select PPO providers by specific geography based upon the magnitude of the discount provided or the breadth of the network. Although we are one of the largest independent PPO network providers, regional and local PPO network providers may have deeper discounts or broader networks within their region, potentially leading our clients to select such competitors in specific geographies.

Previous wording

With respect to our payment and revenue integrity services, we face competition from a variety of large and small vendors offering these services. Our payment integrity services compete on the basis of analytic breadth and depth, human expertise and scope. Most competitors of our payment integrity services originated as post-payment specialists and to varying degrees have migrated services to a pre-payment modality, while our services were built to focus on examining claims before payment occurs. With the 2021 acquisition of DHP, we now have a broader capability to address post-payment integrity. Our revenue integrity services compete on the basis of identification of and assistance in restoration and preservation of underpaid premiums from CMS caused by member eligibility and status errors.

Current wording

With respect to our payment and revenue integrity services, we face competition from a variety of large and small vendors offering these services. Our payment integrity services compete on the basis of analytic breadth and depth, human expertise, and scope. Our revenue integrity services compete on the basis of identification of and assistance in restoration and preservation of underpaid premiums from CMS caused by member eligibility and status errors.

Previous wording

With respect to our data and decision science services, we face competition with a variety of different vendors for each of the main product categories. These competitors vary in size and services offered. We expect competition to continue to increase with respect to each product category.

Current wording

With respect to our data and decision science services, we face competition with a variety of different vendors for each of the main product categories. These competitors vary in size and services offered as well as target market segments. We expect competition to continue to increase with respect to each product category.

Previous wording

With regard to each of our service offering, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our competitive position Our failure to do so may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

With regard to each of our service offerings, we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our competitive position. Our failure to do so may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

In light of these pricing pressures, we anticipate that our customers, regardless of service line, will be sensitive to price. Further, our customer contracts are subject to negotiation and renegotiation. As a result, our customers may switch to the services of a competitor with more favorable pricing, reduce the products or services they purchase from us, or purchase different types of products that are less profitable to us. Customer consolidation also may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain customers and healthcare providers on advantageous terms. In addition, some of our current and potential competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than us and continued consolidation in the industry may increase the number of competitors that have greater resources than us.

Current wording

Considering these pricing pressures, we anticipate that our clients, regardless of service line, will be sensitive to price. Further, our client contracts are subject to negotiation and renegotiation. As a result, our clients may switch to the services of a competitor with more favorable pricing, reduce the products or services they purchase from us, or purchase different types of products that are less profitable to us. Client consolidation also may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain clients and healthcare providers on advantageous terms. In addition, some of our current and potential competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than us and continued consolidation in the industry may increase the number of competitors that have greater resources than us.

Previous wording

Our business is dependent on a variety of factors, including our ability to enter into contracts with Payors and providers on terms attractive to all parties and the absence of substantial changes in the healthcare industry that would diminish the need for the products and services we offer. Our ability to continue conducting business in the current manner could be jeopardized if, among other things, a significant number of Payors were to seek price concessions directly from providers. In addition, substantial changes in the health-care industry, such as the enactment of laws and the adoption of regulations unfavorable to us or our relationships with Payors and providers, including the No Surprises Act and its implementing regulations, as well as other state laws and regulations aimed at addressing "surprise" billing (medical bills that arise when an insured patient receives care from an out-of-network provider, resulting in costs that were not expected by the patient), a substantial trend towards HMOs from PPOs, the adoption of a single Payor healthcare system in one or more states, or in the United States or changes caused by, or that result from, pandemics and epidemics, including COVID-19, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and could cause us to substantially alter our business strategy and methods of operation. Furthermore, we may not become aware in a timely manner of changes in regulatory requirements affecting our business, which could result in our taking, or failing to take, actions, resulting in noncompliance with state or federal regulations.

Current wording

Our business is dependent on a variety of factors, including our ability to enter into contracts with payors and providers on terms attractive to all parties and the absence of substantial changes in the healthcare industry that would diminish the need for the products and services we offer. Our ability to continue conducting business in the current manner could be jeopardized if, among other things, a significant number of payors were to seek price concessions directly from providers. In addition, substantial changes in the healthcare industry, such as the enactment of laws and the adoption of regulations unfavorable to us or our relationships with payors and providers, including the NSA and its implementing regulations, as well as other state laws and regulations aimed at addressing "surprise" billing (medical bills that arise when an insured patient receives care from an out-of-network provider, resulting in costs that were not expected by the patient), a substantial trend towards HMOs from PPOs, the adoption of a single payor healthcare system in one or more states, or in the United States or changes caused by, or that result from, pandemics and epidemics could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and could cause us to substantially alter our business strategy and methods of operation. Furthermore, we may not become aware in a timely manner of changes in regulatory requirements affecting our business, which could result in our taking, or failing to take, actions, resulting in noncompliance with state or federal regulations. Conversely, the changeover to the Trump administration could result in the repeal, modification, or rollback of laws and the regulations that are currently favorable to us, or our relationships with payors and providers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and could cause us to substantially alter our business strategy and methods of operation.

Previous wording

Rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and the frequent introduction of new and enhanced products and services characterize the market for our products and services. Our success will depend upon our ability to enhance our existing products and services, introduce new products and services on a timely and cost-effective basis to meet evolving customer requirements, achieve market acceptance for new products and services and respond to emerging industry standards and other technological changes. We may not be able to respond effectively to technological changes, new industry standards, or updated regulatory requirements. Moreover, other companies may develop competitive products or services, or our customers may develop internal solutions, that may result in reduced demand for our products and services.

Current wording

Rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and the frequent introduction of new and enhanced products and services characterize the market for our products and services. Our success will depend upon our ability to enhance our existing products and services, introduce new products and services on a timely and cost-effective basis to meet evolving client requirements, achieve market acceptance for new products and services, and respond to emerging industry standards and other technological changes. We may not be able to respond effectively to technological changes, new industry standards, or updated regulatory requirements. Moreover, other companies may develop competitive products or services, or our clients may develop internal solutions, that may result in reduced demand for our products and services.

Previous wording

We may, and in the past have, become involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including litigation regarding employment matters, breach of contract, violations of laws and regulations, and other commercial matters. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the litigation process, the resolution of any particular legal proceeding could result in changes to our products and business practices and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Current wording

We may, and in the past have, become involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including litigation regarding employment matters, breach of contract, violations of laws and regulations, and other commercial matters. Further, we are the subject of governmental investigations from time to time. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the litigation or governmental investigation process, the resolution of any particular legal proceeding or governmental investigation could result in changes to our products and business practices and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Previous wording

Healthcare providers have become more resistant to the use of cost management techniques and are engaging in litigation to avoid application of cost management practices. Litigation brought by healthcare providers as well as client members has challenged insurers' claims adjudication and reimbursement decisions, and healthcare cost management providers, such as MultiPlan, are sometimes made party to such suits or involved in related litigation. For example, MultiPlan may be made party to such lawsuits or litigation may be brought independently against MultiPlan under various legal bases, including, breach of contract, misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, antitrust, or violations of ERISA or RICO, and may be made under other legal bases or theories in the future. Such litigation is increasingly brought involving multiple parties, multiple claims or on a class-wide basis. We and our subsidiaries have and may, in the future, become involved in such litigation.

Current wording

Healthcare providers have become more resistant to the use of cost management techniques and are engaging in litigation to avoid application of cost management practices. Litigation brought by healthcare providers as well as client members has challenged insurers' claims adjudication and reimbursement decisions, and healthcare cost management providers, such as Claritev, are sometimes made party to such suits or involved in related litigation. Further, we may be, and have been in the past, made party to such lawsuits or litigation may be brought independently or directly against us under various legal bases, including breach of contract, misrepresentation, unjust enrichment, antitrust, or violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") or the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, and may be made under other legal bases or theories in the future. Such litigation is increasingly brought involving multiple parties, multiple claims, or on a class-wide basis. We and our subsidiaries have and may, in the future, become involved in such litigation.

Previous wording

Lawsuits of the types set out above could materially adversely affect our result, especially if they proliferate. In addition, such lawsuits may affect our customers' use of our products and services, especially our cost management products and services.

Current wording

Lawsuits of the types set out above could materially and adversely affect our results, especially if they proliferate. In addition, such lawsuits may affect our clients' use of our products and services, especially our cost management products and services.

Previous wording

These risks and uncertainties and other disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, or any future pandemics or epidemics, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

These risks and uncertainties and other disruptions related to any future pandemics, epidemics, or similar public health emergencies could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

The healthcare providers that constitute our network are integral to our operations. Specifically, a portion of the revenues from our analytics-based services are based on a percentage of the price concessions from these providers that apply to claims of our Payor customers. Further, our ability to contract at competitive rates with our PPO providers will affect the attractiveness and profitability of our network products. Finally, the providers that constitute our network may be important to our launch of new products and the expansion of the services that we offer. Consequently, our ability to maintain and grow our provider network is important to our operations.

Current wording

The healthcare providers that constitute our network are integral to our operations. Specifically, a portion of the revenues from our analytics-based services are based on a percentage of the price concessions from these providers that apply to claims of our payor clients. Further, our ability to contract at competitive rates with our PPO providers will affect the attractiveness and profitability of our network products. Finally, the providers that constitute our network may be important to our launch of new products and the expansion of the services that we offer. Consequently, our ability to maintain and grow our provider network is important to our operations.

Previous wording

Typical contracts with our providers have a one-year term, and are renewable automatically for successive one-year terms, although most such contracts permit early termination without penalty and with short notice periods. These contracts are also subject to negotiation and revisions with respect to the level and amount of price concessions for medical services. The termination of a significant number of contracts with our high volume providers, the inability to replace such contracts, or the negotiation of contracts with lower discounts resulting in reduced price concessions would adversely impact our network of providers and thereby reduce the number and value of claims we are able to match and the attractiveness of our network to our customers. Further, increasing consolidation in the provider sector also may make it more difficult for us to contract at competitive rates and could affect the profitability of our products.

Current wording

Typical contracts with our providers have a one-year term, and are renewable automatically for successive one-year terms, although most such contracts permit early termination without penalty and with short notice periods. These contracts are also subject to negotiation and revisions with respect to the level and amount of price concessions for medical services. The termination of a significant number of contracts with our high-volume providers, the inability to replace such contracts, or the negotiation of contracts with lower discounts resulting in reduced price concessions would adversely impact our network of providers and thereby reduce the number and value of claims we are able to match and the attractiveness of our network to our clients. Further, increasing consolidation in the provider sector also may make it more difficult for us to contract at competitive rates and could affect the profitability of our products.

Previous wording

Maintaining and growing our PPO networks is also important as national and regional insurance carriers and large, self-funded employers look for ways to achieve cost savings. We cannot assure you that we will successfully market our services to these insurance carriers and employers or that they will not resort to other means to achieve cost savings, including by in-sourcing or expanding their in-sourcing of such services. Our customers may further disaggregate the services we provide for them generally or in certain geographical areas, such as individual states, and in doing so may create more competitive pricing conditions for such services. Moreover, some of our customers have acquired or may acquire our competitors.

Current wording

Maintaining and growing our PPO networks is also important as national and regional insurance carriers and large, self-funded employers look for ways to achieve cost savings. We cannot assure you that we will successfully market our services to these insurance carriers and employers or that they will not resort to other means to achieve cost savings, including by in-sourcing or expanding their in-sourcing of such services. Our clients may further disaggregate the services we provide for them generally or in certain geographical areas, such as individual states, and in doing so may create more competitive pricing conditions for such services. Moreover, some of our clients have acquired or may acquire our competitors.

Previous wording

Our PPO networks receive discounts from healthcare providers (such as acute care hospitals, practitioners and ancillary facilities) who participate in such networks. These discounts could be reduced due to the desire of healthcare providers to increase their net level of reimbursement from Payors. Healthcare providers could also reduce the discounts provided to our PPO networks as a result of reduced or lower contracted rates that such providers obtain from our PPO competitors, any of whom may have greater market penetration and/or the ability to direct more patients to such providers. Any such reductions may reduce our revenues and make our network less attractive to our customers.

Current wording

Our PPO networks receive discounts from healthcare providers (such as acute care hospitals, practitioners and ancillary facilities) who participate in such networks. These discounts could be reduced due to the desire of healthcare providers to increase their net level of reimbursement from payors. Healthcare providers could also reduce the discounts provided to our PPO networks as a result of reduced or lower contracted rates that such providers obtain from our PPO competitors, any of whom may have greater market penetration and/or the ability to direct more patients to such providers. Any such reductions may reduce our revenues and make our network less attractive to our clients.

Previous wording

The inability of our customers to pay for our products and services could decrease our revenue.

Current wording

The inability of our clients to pay for our products and services could decrease our revenue.

Previous wording

Our health insurance Payor customers may be required to maintain restricted cash reserves and satisfy strict balance sheet ratios promulgated by state regulatory agencies. In addition, the financial stability of our Payor customers may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including costly litigation or regulatory changes. Our ability to collect fees for our products and services may become impaired if our Payor customers are unable to pay for our products and services because they need to maintain cash reserves, if they fail to maintain required balance sheet ratios or if they become financially unstable or insolvent. Any of the foregoing in the future could adversely affect our revenues and cash flows.

Current wording

Our health insurance payor clients may be required to maintain restricted cash reserves and satisfy strict balance sheet ratios promulgated by state regulatory agencies. In addition, the financial stability of our payor clients may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including costly litigation or regulatory changes. Our ability to collect fees for our products and services may become impaired if our payor clients are unable to pay for our products and services because they need to maintain cash reserves, if they fail to maintain required balance sheet ratios or if they become financially unstable or insolvent. Any of the foregoing in the future could adversely affect our revenues and cash flows.

Previous wording

•Risks Related to Information Technology Systems, Intellectual Property and Cybersecurity

Current wording

Risks Related to Information Technology Systems, Cybersecurity, and Intellectual Property

Previous wording

Security breaches, loss of data and other cyber incidents or disruptions could compromise sensitive business or patient information and negatively impact our business and reputation, harm both us and our customers and create liability.

Current wording

Security breaches, loss of data and other cyber incidents or disruptions could compromise sensitive business or patient information and negatively impact our business and reputation, harm both us and our clients and create liability.

Previous wording

Our business is dependent upon our ability to (1) receive, store, retrieve, process, analyze and manage data, (2) maintain and upgrade our data processing capabilities, and (3) deliver high-quality and uninterrupted access for our customers to our computer systems. In connection with doing so and otherwise in the operation of our business, we collect, use and maintain various types of sensitive information, including protected health information and individually identifiable information (collectively, "Protected Information"). In order to process and analyze data and sensitive information, deliver access to our computer systems to our customers, maintain Protected Information and otherwise operate our business, we operate information systems and maintain connectivity from multiple facilities, including the public cloud as well as access by our distributed and remote-first workforce, and utilize software and services from third parties.

Current wording

Our business is dependent upon our ability to (1) receive, store, retrieve, process, analyze and manage data, (2) maintain and upgrade our data processing capabilities, and (3) deliver high-quality and uninterrupted access for our clients to our computer systems. In connection with doing so and otherwise in the operation of our business, we collect, use and maintain various types of sensitive information, including PHI and individually identifiable information. In order to process and analyze data and sensitive information, deliver access to our computer systems to our clients, maintain protected information and otherwise operate our business, we operate information systems and maintain connectivity from multiple facilities, including our data centers and the public cloud as well as access by our distributed and remote-first workforce, and utilize software and services from third parties.

Previous wording

Despite our implementation of our cybersecurity risk management programs, processes and practices, our IT environment (and those of third parties on which we rely) may be vulnerable to social engineering, malware, physical break-ins, security flaws, zero day vulnerabilities, attacks by threat actors and other cyber-incidents and disruptive problems caused by employees, contractors, customers, users, vendors or other third parties (including bad actors). Social engineering, phishing, computer viruses, ransomware and other cyber-attacks, break-ins or other security problems could lead to, and our safeguards may not prevent, incidents of inappropriate and/or unauthorized access to or acquisition or exfiltration of Protected Information by our employees, contractors, vendors and/or bad actors, as well as interruption, delays or cessation in our use of our IT environment and service to our customers and the operation of our business. Further, the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities may also increase the risk of cybersecurity incidents. Such vulnerabilities and incidents may result, and on limited occasions in the past have resulted, in unauthorized access, exfilitration, use, disclosure, modification or deletion of Protected Information that is transmitted or stored over our networks as well as interruption, delay or cessation in our use of our IT environment as well as service to our customers and the operation of our business.

Current wording

Despite our implementation of our cybersecurity risk management programs, processes, and practices, our IT environment (and those of third parties on which we rely) may be vulnerable to social engineering, malware, physical break-ins, security flaws, zero day vulnerabilities, attacks by threat actors, and other cyber-incidents and disruptive problems caused by employees, contractors, clients, users, vendors or other third parties (including bad actors). Social engineering, phishing, computer viruses, ransomware and other cyber-attacks, break-ins or other security problems could lead to, and our safeguards may not prevent, incidents of inappropriate and/or unauthorized access to or acquisition or exfiltration of protected information by our employees, contractors, vendors and/or bad actors, as well as interruption, delays or cessation in our use of our IT environment and service to our clients and the operation of our business. Further, the use of AI and ML capabilities may also increase the risk of cybersecurity incidents. Such vulnerabilities and incidents may result, and on limited occasions in the past have resulted, in unauthorized access, exfiltration, use, disclosure, modification, or deletion of protected information that is transmitted or stored over our networks as well as interruption, delay, or cessation in our use of our IT environment as well as service to our clients and the operation of our business.

Previous wording

•expose us to liability to the individuals who are the subject of the information, customers that are responsible for the information and/or the parties to whom we are contractually obligated, and subject us to fines or penalties, including liability, fines and penalties under federal and state laws related to the privacy and security of Protected Information;

Current wording

•expose us to liability to the individuals who are the subject of the information, clients that are responsible for the information and/or the parties to whom we are contractually obligated, and subject us to fines or penalties, including liability, fines and penalties under federal and state laws related to the privacy and security of protected information;

Previous wording

•harm our reputation and deter or prevent customers from using our products and services, and/or cause customers to find other means to achieve cost savings, including by switching to a competitor or by in-sourcing such services; and

Current wording

•harm our reputation and deter or prevent clients from using our products and services, and/or cause clients to find other means to achieve cost savings, including by switching to a competitor or by in-sourcing such services; and

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In addition, private citizens, acting as whistleblowers, can sue on behalf of the government under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act and similar statutory provisions in many states. Investigations or proceedings could subject us or our clients to various civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, which could include terminations of contracts, fines, and suspension and debarment from doing business with the government. If we are found to be in violation of any applicable law or regulation or are subject to an audit, investigation or proceeding, any resulting negative publicity, penalties or sanctions could have an adverse effect on our reputation in the industry, impair our ability to compete for new contracts and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Changes to state laws and regulations or the interpretation and enforcement of such state laws and regulations may adversely impact our existing business in certain states, or restrict our ability to expand our operations in other states.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (20)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

◦Our ability to retain our key customers, as well as the success of those customers, as we depend on a core group of customers for a significant portion of our revenues.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

◦Our ability to achieve some or all of the operational, growth and other benefits that we expect to realize through our strategic plans, in particular our growth strategy.

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◦Our ability to successfully enter new lines of business, launch new products and broaden the scope of our services.

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◦Our ability to continue to attract, motivate and retain members of our senior management team and qualified employees and our ability to maintain sufficient qualified personnel.

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◦The impact of trends in the U.S. healthcare system, including reduced healthcare utilization and increased patient financial responsibility for services.

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◦Our ability to maintain our competitive position in the market.

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◦An increase in competition or pricing pressures.

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◦Evolving industry standards and rapid technological changes.

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◦Failure to adequately protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, know-how, proprietary applications, business processes and other proprietary information, including our proprietary data and technology platform.

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◦Changes in existing healthcare laws and regulatory interpretations on a state or federal level.

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◦Our level of indebtedness and current leverage may materially adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations and limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry.

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◦A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to our debt instruments by rating agencies.

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◦H&F and the Sponsor beneficially own a significant equity interest in us and their interests may conflict with our or other shareholders' interests.

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◦Securities or other stockholder litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.

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•the inability of our customers to pay for our products and services;

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•our ability to identify, complete and successfully integrate recent and future acquisitions;

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The current goodwill impairment analysis incorporates our expectations for moderate sales growth and the overall outlook was consistent with our long-term projections.

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There is no guarantee that we will realize our deferred tax assets. From time to time, we are audited by various federal, state, and local authorities regarding income tax matters. Significant judgment is required to determine our provision for income taxes and our liabilities for federal, state and local taxes.

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2023 due to the Federal Reserve increasing its reference rate by 5.25% between March 2022 and July 2023. Although it appears the Federal Reserve is at the end of its current rate tightening cycle, any future increases or decreases are uncertain.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Risks Related to Our Common Stock