Skip to main content

CARRIER GLOBAL Corp

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Apr 30, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed Apr 30, 2026

CARR$52.38-1.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-28.

0001783180-25-000066

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-30.

0001783180-26-000026

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 130 previous paragraphs and 90 current paragraphs.

43 unchanged; 31 reworded; 16 added; 44 removed; 12 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 37 previous and 20 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (16)

Current report

Through a combination of supply‑chain adjustments, productivity initiatives and pricing actions, we fully mitigated the 2025 impact of tariffs implemented in 2025. While these tariffs did not have a material impact on our prior year results, in 2026 we continue to evaluate and assess any potential exposure to the impacts of these tariffs, including impacts to supply chains and cost structures.

Current report

In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") were unauthorized. We were the importer of record for certain products previously subject to IEEPA tariffs. In March 2026, the U.S. Court of International Trade ordered U.S. Customs and Border Protection to refund IEEPA tariffs collected; however, the refund process and timing remain uncertain, and the order may be subject to further government action or challenge. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2026, we have not recorded any benefit related to potential refunds of IEEPA tariffs paid.

Current report

On April 2, 2026, updated Section 232 tariffs applicable to steel, aluminum and copper were announced. We expect to mitigate the 2026 impact by leveraging similar strategies deployed during 2025 including supply chain changes, operational cost reduction and pricing actions.

Current report

To date, neither the IEEPA tariffs implemented during 2025 nor the Section 232 tariffs have had a material impact on our business, and we will continue to monitor developments in U.S. tariff policy and assess the impact of any changes on our business.

Current report

On December 16, 2025, we entered into a purchase agreement to sell our Riello business ("Riello") to Ariston Group with expected gross proceeds of approximately $430 million. Riello, predominantly reported in our Climate Solutions Europe segment, is a leading international manufacturer that designs, produces and integrates a comprehensive portfolio of thermal solutions including burners, boilers, heat pumps, cooling systems and aftermarket services for residential, commercial and industrial applications, with a strong focus on energy efficiency, innovation and a global distribution network. This transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2026 and is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Net sales were $5.3 billion, a 2% increase compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current report

Gross margin decreased by $201 million compared with the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to lower volumes in certain end-markets within each of our segments. The associated under-absorption, in addition to an increase in costs associated with announced restructuring initiatives, further impacted our results. These amounts were partially offset by higher volumes in certain end-markets, pricing improvements and our continued focus on productivity initiatives. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of Net sales decreased by 440 basis points compared with the same period of 2025.

Current report

The organic decrease in Net salesof 3% was driven by volume reductions within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Lower volume in our residential business (down 12%) was primarily driven by reduced end-market demand. These results were partially offset by growth in our commercial business (up 4%) primarily driven by ongoing customer demand and improved price. In addition, higher volume in our light commercial business (up 9%) further benefited segment results.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Segment operating profit was $373 million, a 35% decrease compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Segment operating profit was $89 million, a 15% decrease compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current report

The segment operational profit decrease of 29% was primarily attributable to volume reductions and associated under-absorption in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, price promotions, higher selling, general and administrative expenses as well as warranty-related charges further impacted the segment. These amounts were partially offset by continued productivity initiatives and higher volume in certain end-markets. Amounts reported in other represent the benefit of a legal reserve no longer required.

Current report

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Segment operating profit was $81 million, a 33% decrease compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current report

On December 16, 2025, we entered into a purchase agreement to sell our Riello business with expected gross proceeds of approximately $430 million. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2026 and is subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.
Removed paragraphs (44)

Previous report

We continue to actively monitor evolving macroeconomic conditions and recent trade policy announcements. Based on our updated analysis, we expect to fully mitigate our expected 2025 impact from tariffs announced to date through supply chain and productivity actions as well as approximately $200 million of incremental product pricing actions. To date, tariffs have not had a material impact on our business and we are deploying additional strategies, including cost containment measures, to limit future exposure in this current market environment.

Previous report

During 2024, we completed several activities designed to simplify our business portfolio, transforming it into a pure-play climate and energy solutions provider. On January 2, 2024, we acquired the climate solutions business (the "VCS Business") of Viessmann Group GmbH & Co. KG (together with its affiliates, “Viessmann”). The VCS Business, primarily reported in the Climate Solutions Europe segment, is a premier residential and light commercial HVAC provider in Europe that expanded our portfolio to offer a global, comprehensive suite of sustainable and innovative building and cold-chain solutions. In addition, we divested our Commercial and Residential Fire, Access Solutions and Industrial Fire businesses which were historically reported in our Fire & Security segment. The transactions represented a single disposal plan to separately divest multiple businesses over different reporting periods and met the criteria to be presented as discontinued operations. We also divested our Commercial Refrigeration business (“CCR”) during 2024. CCR, which was historically reported in the Climate Solutions Transportation segment (previously named Refrigeration), did not meet the criteria to be presented as discontinued operations.

Previous report

As a result of our portfolio transformation, we revised our reportable segments during the first quarter of 2025 to better reflect our business strategy, align our management reporting and increase transparency for investors. Under the revised segment structure, we have three new regional HVAC operating segments. Combined with the existing Climate Solutions Transportation operating segment, the four operating segments also serve as our reportable segments. This model is designed to create a simplified, more focused and customer-centric organization across the globe. Each segment reports through separate management teams which regularly review their operating results with our Chief Operating Decision Maker (the "CODM") determined in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. In connection with the revised structure, the CODM changed the measure used to evaluate segment profitability from Operating profit to Segment operating profit. All prior period comparative information has been recast to reflect the revised segment structure.

Previous report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $5.6 billion, a 7% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

Gross margin decreased by $228 million compared with the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to lower volumes in certain end-markets. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of Net sales decreased by 200 basis points compared with the same period of 2024. The prior period included inventory step-up and backlog amortization resulting from the recognition of acquired assets of the VCS Business at fair value which are now fully amortized. These costs had a 50 basis point unfavorable impact on the prior period gross margin as a percentage of Net sales. The decrease was partially offset by ongoing customer demand in certain end-markets and our continued focus on productivity initiatives.

Previous report

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $16.9 billion, a 2% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

Gross margin increased by $26 million compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to higher volumes in certain end-markets and our continued focus on productivity initiatives. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of Net sales increased by 90 basis points compared with the same period of 2024. The prior period included inventory step-up and backlog amortization resulting from the recognition of acquired assets of the VCS Business at fair value which are now fully amortized. These costs had a 150 basis point unfavorable impact on the prior period gross margin as a percentage of Net sales.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, operating expenses, including Equity method investment net earnings, were $2.6 billion, a 6% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components were as follows:

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.3 billion, a 2% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The decrease relates to productivity initiatives associated with our portfolio transformation and synergies associated with the integration of the VCS Business. These benefits were partially offset by higher foreign currency translation, compensation and other employee-related costs. In addition, the current period also included $33 million of acquisition and divestiture-related costs compared with $87 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Other income (expense), net primarily includes the impact of gains and losses related to the sale of businesses or interests in our equity method investments, foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity's functional currency and hedging-related activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we finalized the working capital and other adjustments provided in the stock purchase agreement governing the sale of CCR. In connection with the acquisition of the VCS Business, we recognized an $86 million loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, on the mark-to-market valuation of our window forward contracts associated with the expected cash outflows of the Euro-denominated purchase price of the VCS Business. In addition, we recognized a $46 million gain associated with the TMA and UTC's conclusion of certain income tax matters from their 2017 and 2018 tax audit with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS").

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Non-operating income (expense), net was $278 million, a 5% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components were as follows:

Previous report

Non-operating income (expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest expense, interest income and the non-service components of pension and post-retirement obligations. Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Interest expensewas $343 million, a 26% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. Consistent with our capital allocation strategy, we reduced our outstanding debt by approximately $3 billion over the course of 2024 and repaid an additional $1.2 billion during 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our debt repayments resulted in a make-whole premium of $8 million in Interest expense, an $11 million write off of unamortized deferred financing costs in Interest expense and recognition of a net gain of $97 million in Interest income.

Previous report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $2.7 billion, an 8% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

The organic decrease in Net salesof 8% was driven by volume reductions within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Growth in our commercial business (up 28%) was primarily driven by ongoing customer demand and improved price. These results were more than offset by lower volume in our residential business (down 30%) primarily due to reduced end-market demand and distributor destocking. These amounts were partially offset by favorable mix and improved price. In addition, lower volume in our light commercial business (down 4%) further impacted segment results.

Previous report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Segment operating profit was $533 million, a 29% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

The organic decrease in Net salesof 3% was driven by volume reductions in each of the segment's businesses compared with the prior year. Results in our commercial business were down (down 4%) due to lower volumes across the region, partially offset by improved price. In addition, results in our residential and light commercial business were down (down 2%) due to lower volumes across the region as economic conditions, inflationary cost pressures and regulatory uncertainty impacted end-market demand.

Previous report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Segment operating profit was $120 million, a 7% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

The segment operational profit decrease of 11% was primarily attributable to volume reductions in each of the segment's businesses compared with the prior year. In addition, unfavorable product and geographical mix further impacted the segment. These amounts were partially offset by integration synergies associated with the acquisition of the VCS Business and lower selling, general and administrative costs.

Previous report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Segment operating profit was $97 million, an 8% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

The segment operational profit decrease of 13% was primarily attributable to volume reductions in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, unfavorable price and product mix further impacted segment results. These reductions were partially offset by favorable productivity initiatives, lower selling, general and administrative expenses and higher earnings from equity method investments.

Previous report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Segment operating profit was $115 million, a 16% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Previous report

The organic increase in Net salesof 4% was driven by volume growth within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Growth in our commercial business (up 27%) was primarily driven by ongoing customer demand and improved price. These results were partially offset by lower volume in our residential business (down 2%) primarily due to reduced end-market demand and distributor destocking during the current quarter. These amounts were partially offset by favorable mix and improved price. In addition, lower volume in our light commercial business (down 21%) further impacted segment results.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Segment operating profit was $1,982 million, a 5% increase compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

The segment operational profit increase of 6% was primarily attributable to ongoing customer demand in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, favorable productivity initiatives, pricing improvements and product mix further benefited segment results. These benefits were partially offset by volume reductions in certain end-markets, lower earnings from equity method investments and higher selling, general and administrative expenses.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $3.7 billion, a 1% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Segment operating profit was $324 million, a 17% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

The segment operational profit decrease of 18% was primarily attributable to volume reductions in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, unfavorable product mix and geographical mix further impacted the segment. These amounts were partially offset by favorable productivity initiatives and business integration synergies associated with the acquisition of the VCS Business.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Segment operating profit was $353 million, a 5% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $2,122 million, a 24% decrease compared to the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Showing the first 40 of 44 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

Carrier Global Corporation ("we" or "our") is a global leader in intelligent climate and energy solutions with a focus on providing differentiated, digitally-enabled lifecycle solutions to our customers. Our portfolio includes industry-leading brands such as Carrier, Viessmann, Toshiba, Automated Logic and Carrier Transicold that offer innovative heating, ventilating, air conditioning ("HVAC") and cold chain transportation solutions to enhance the lives we live and the world we share. We also provide a broad array of related building services, including audit, design, installation, system integration, repair, maintenance and monitoring. Our operations are classified into four segments: Climate Solutions Americas, Climate Solutions Europe, Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Climate Solutions Transportation.

Current wording

Carrier Global Corporation ("we" or "our") is a global leader in intelligent climate and energy solutions with a focus on providing differentiated, digitally-enabled lifecycle solutions to our customers. Our portfolio includes industry-leading brands such as Carrier, Viessmann, Toshiba, Automated Logic and Carrier Transicold that offer innovative heating, cooling and cold chain solutions to enhance the lives we live and the world we share. We also provide a broad array of related building services, including audit, design, installation, system integration, repair, maintenance and monitoring. Our operations are classified into four segments: Climate Solutions Americas, Climate Solutions Europe, Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and Climate Solutions Transportation.

Previous wording

Through our performance-driven culture, we anticipate creating long-term shareowner value by investing strategically to strengthen our product position in homes, buildings and across the cold chain in order to drive profitable growth. We believe our business segments are well positioned to benefit from favorable secular trends, including the mega-trends of urbanization, population growth and demographic shifts, food security and safety, digitalization, global connectivity and energy efficiency. Coupled with our industry-leading brands and track record of innovation, we continue to provide market-leading solutions for our customers.

Current wording

Through our performance-driven culture, we anticipate creating long-term shareowner value by investing strategically to strengthen our product position in homes, buildings and across the cold chain in order to drive profitable growth. We believe our business segments are well positioned to benefit from favorable secular trends, including the mega-trends of urbanization, population growth and demographic shifts, food security and safety, electrification, increasing demand for climate control and accelerated digitalization. Coupled with our industry-leading brands and track record of innovation, we continue to provide market-leading solutions for our customers.

Previous wording

Organic sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025, decreased by 4% compared with the same period of 2024. The organic decrease was primarily due to our Climate Solutions Americas segment as reduced end-market demand and distributor destocking in our residential business impacted the segment. In addition, lower end-market demand in both our Climate Solutions Europe and Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa segments further impacted overall results. These results were partially offset by improved end-market demand in Climate Solutions Transportation. Refer to "Segment Review" below for a discussion of Net salesby segment.

Current wording

Organic sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026, decreased by 1% compared with the same period of 2025. The organic decrease was primarily due to our Climate Solutions Americas segment as reduced end-market demand in our residential business impacted the segment. In addition, lower end-market demand in both our Climate Solutions Europe and Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa segments further impacted overall results. These results were partially offset by improved end-market demand in Climate Solutions Transportation. Refer to "Segment Review" below for a discussion of Net salesby segment.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, gross margin was $1.4 billion, a 14% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, gross margin was $1.2 billion, a 14% decrease compared with the same period of 2025. The components were as follows:

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, operating expenses, including Equity method investment net earnings, were $910 million, flat compared with the same period of 2024. The components were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, operating expenses, including Equity method investment net earnings, were $985 million, a 20.7% increase compared with the same period of 2025. The components were as follows:

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Selling, general and administrative expenses were $803 million, a 1% increase compared with the same period of 2024. The increase primarily relates to foreign currency translation. In addition, employee-related costs associated with our portfolio transformation further impacted results. These costs were partially offset by lower compensation costs and synergies associated with the integration of the VCS Business. The current period also included $13 million of acquisition and divestiture-related costs compared with $15 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Selling, general and administrative expenses were $861 million, an 18% increase compared with the same period of 2025. The increase primarily relates to an increase in costs associated with announced restructuring initiatives. In addition, higher compensation, commission and employee-related costs further impacted our results. These costs were partially offset by lower consulting and other managed expenses. The current period also included $14 million of acquisition and divestiture-related costs compared with $6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Investments over which we do not exercise control, but have significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Equity method investment net earnings were $60 million, a 9% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by lower earnings in joint ventures within Climate Solutions Americas.

Current wording

Investments over which we do not exercise control, but have significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Equity method investment net earnings were $31 million, a 30% decrease compared with the same period of 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower earnings in joint ventures within Climate Solutions Americas.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Non-operating income (expense), net was $106 million, a 1,614% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Non-operating income (expense), net was $89 million, a 10% increase compared with the same period of 2025. The components were as follows:

Previous wording

Non-operating income (expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest expense, interest income and the non-service components of pension and post-retirement obligations. Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Interest expensewas $116 million, an 11% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. Consistent with our capital allocation strategy, we reduced our outstanding debt by approximately $3 billion over the course of 2024 and repaid an additional $1.2 billion in 2025. During thethree months ended September 30, 2024, our debt repayments resulted in an $11 million write off of unamortized deferred financing costs in Interest expense and recognition of a net gain of $97 million in Interest income.

Current wording

Non-operating income (expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest expense, interest income and the non-service components of pension and post-retirement obligations. Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Interest expensewas $111 million, a 1% decrease compared with the same period of 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repaid $1.2 billion, consistent with our capital allocation strategy.

Previous wording

We account for income tax expense in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. The effective tax rate was 15.2% for thenine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with 21.4% for thenine months ended September 30, 2024. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by a net tax benefit of$64 million from changes to the German effective rate and a statutory reduction to the German corporate tax rate enacted during the current period, a tax benefit of$49 million from the re-organization of a Japanese subsidiary and a$16 million tax benefit generated by the purchase of investment tax credits from a third-party. These amounts were partially offset by the absence of a$21 million tax benefit associated with the TMA and UTC's conclusion of certain income tax matters from their 2017 and 2018 tax audit with the IRS recognized during thenine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

The Company accounts for income tax expense in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes("ASC 740"), which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. The effective tax rate was (56.5)% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared with 20.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by a net$99 million tax benefit from the partial release of a valuation allowance associated with our operations in a Swiss subsidiary and a favorable settlement of$18 million related toa state income tax audit, both in the current period. In addition, the three months ended March 31, 2025, included an $8 million tax benefit generated by the purchase of investment tax credits from a third-party.

Previous wording

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). In addition, we supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under GAAP with certain non-GAAP financial information. Adjusted operating profit is a non-GAAP measure and defined as consolidated operating profit (a GAAP measure), excluding restructuring costs, amortization of acquired intangibles and other significant items of a nonoperational nature. This measure is useful to investors because it is how management assesses the operating performance of the business. A reconciliation of the amounts prepared in accordance with GAAP to the corresponding non-GAAP measure appears below and provides additional information as to the items and amounts that have been excluded from the adjusted measure.

Current wording

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). In addition, we supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under GAAP with certain non-GAAP financial information. Adjusted operating profit is a non-GAAP measure and defined as consolidated operating profit (a GAAP measure), excluding restructuring costs, amortization of acquired intangible assets and other significant items of a nonoperational nature. This measure is useful to investors because it is how management assesses the operating performance of the business. A reconciliation of the amounts prepared in accordance with GAAP to the corresponding non-GAAP measure appears below and provides additional information as to the items and amounts that have been excluded from the adjusted measure.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $2.5 billion, a 3% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Net sales were $2.5 billion, a 3% decrease compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous wording

The segment operational profit decrease of 29% was primarily attributable to volume reductions in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, unfavorable productivity, higher selling, general and administrative expenses and lower earnings from equity method investments further impacted the segment. These amounts were partially offset by favorable mix and improved price.

Current wording

The segment operational profit decrease of 35% was primarily attributable to volume reductions in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. The associated under-absorption, in addition to higher selling, general and administrative expenses and lower earnings from equity method investments, further impacted the segment. These amounts were partially offset by favorable productivity initiatives.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $1.3 billion, a 4% increase compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Net sales were $1.3 billion, an 11% increase compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous wording

The organic decrease in Net salesof 3% was driven by ongoing challenges in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Results in our residential and light commercial business decreased (down 5%) due to lower volumes across the region as economic conditions, inflationary cost pressures and regulatory uncertainty impacted end-market demand. These results were partially offset by growth in our commercial business (up 1%) as a result of end-market demand and improved price.

Current wording

Organic Net sales were flat as a result of ongoing challenges in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Results in our residential and light commercial business increased (up 2%) as a result of higher volumes across the region partially offset by targeted pricing promotions. Results in our commercial business decreased (down 5%) due to lower volumes across the region.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, gross margin was $4.7 billion, a 1% increase compared with the same period of 2024. The components were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Net sales were $834 million, a 1% increase compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous wording

The organic decrease in Net salesof 2% was driven by volume reductions within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Results in China decreased (down 8%) as residential end-markets experienced economic challenges impacting both demand and price. These results were partially offset by growth within commercial end-markets in China. In addition, ongoing end-market demand and improved price in the region's remaining geographies further benefitted the segment.

Current wording

The organic decrease in Net salesof 1% was driven by volume reductions within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Results in China decreased (down 13%) as end-markets experienced economic challenges impacting both demand and price. These results were predominantly offset by end-market demand and improved price in the region's remaining geographies.

Previous wording

The segment operational profit decrease of 8% was primarily attributable to volume reductions within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, unfavorable price and product mix further impacted segment results. These reductions were partially offset by favorable productivity initiatives and lower selling, general and administrative expenses.

Current wording

The segment operational profit decrease of 36% was primarily attributable to volume reductions in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. The associated under-absorption, in addition to unfavorable product mix and higher selling, general and administrative expenses, further impacted segment results. These reductions were partially offset by favorable productivity initiatives.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $745 million, a 20% decrease compared to the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Net sales were $713 million, a 10% increase compared to the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous wording

The organic increase in Net sales of 6% was primarily driven by volume growth within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Container results increased (up 50%) due to ongoing end-market demand and improved price. These results were partially offset by lower volume in our global truck and trailer business (down 4%) primarily due to reduced end-market demand.

Current wording

The organic increase in Net sales of 5% was primarily driven by volume growth within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Container results increased (up 38%) due to ongoing end-market demand. These results were partially offset by lower volume in our global truck and trailer business (down 7%) primarily due to reduced end-market demand in all regions.

Previous wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $8.5 billion, a 4% increase compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, Segment operating profit was $101 million, a 4% increase compared with the same period of 2025. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous wording

The segment operational profit decrease of 12% was primarily driven by lower volumes in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, costs associated with warranty-related issues further impacted the segment. These amounts were partially offset by favorable productivity initiatives, lower selling, general and administrative costs and higher volumes in certain end-markets. However, the higher volumes led to an unfavorable mix in the segment.

Current wording

The segment operational profit decrease of 1% was primarily driven by lower volumes in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, costs associated with warranty-related issues and higher selling, general and administrative costs further impacted the segment. These amounts were partially offset by favorable productivity initiatives. In addition, higher volumes in certain end-markets provided additional benefit in the segment but led to unfavorable mix.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.4 billion, of which approximately 94% was held by our foreign subsidiaries. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by reviewing available funds and the cost effectiveness with which we can access funds held by foreign subsidiaries. On occasion, we are required to maintain cash deposits in connection with contractual obligations related to acquisitions, divestitures or other legal obligations. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of such restricted cash was approximately $3 million and $3 million, respectively.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.4 billion, of which approximately 94% was held by our foreign subsidiaries. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by reviewing available funds and the cost effectiveness with which we can access funds held by foreign subsidiaries. On occasion, we are required to maintain cash deposits in connection with contractual obligations related to acquisitions, divestitures or other legal obligations. As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the amount of such restricted cash was approximately $3 million and $2 million, respectively.

Previous wording

We maintain a $2.0 billion USD-denominated facility and a $500 million Euro-denominated facility as part of an unsecured, unsubordinated commercial paper program which we can use for general corporate purposes, including the funding of working capital and potential acquisitions. In addition, we maintain a$2.5 billion revolving credit agreement with various banks (the "Revolving Credit Facility")that matures in December 2029 which supports our commercial paper borrowing program and can be used for general corporate purposes. A ratings-based commitment fee is charged on unused commitments. As of September 30, 2025, we had $415 million and zero borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program and our Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.

Current wording

We maintain a $2.0 billion USD-denominated facility and a $500 million Euro-denominated facility as part of an unsecured, unsubordinated commercial paper program which we can use for general corporate purposes, including the funding of working capital and potential acquisitions. In addition, we maintain a$2.5 billion revolving credit facility with various banks (the "Revolving Credit Facility")that matures in December 2029 which supports our commercial paper borrowing program and can be used for general corporate purposes. A ratings-based commitment fee is charged on unused commitments. As of March 31, 2026, we had $708 million and zero borrowings outstanding under our commercial paper program and our Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.

Previous wording

Our short-term obligations primarily consist of current maturities of long-term debt. Our long-term obligations primarily consist of long-term notes with maturity dates ranging between 2027 and 2054. Interest payments related to long-term notes are expected to approximate $407 million per year, reflecting an approximate weighted-average interest rate of 3.64%. Any borrowings from the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to variable interest rates. See Note 5 – Borrowings and Lines of Credit in the Notes to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of our long-term debt obligations.

Current wording

Our short-term obligations primarily consist of current maturities of long-term debt. Our long-term obligations primarily consist of long-term notes with maturity dates ranging between 2027 and 2054. Interest payments related to long-term notes are expected to approximate $406 million per year, reflecting an approximate weighted-average interest rate of 3.65%. Any borrowings from the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to variable interest rates. See Note 5 – Borrowings and Lines of Credit in the Notes to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of our long-term debt obligations.

Previous wording

We may repurchase our outstanding common stock from time to time subject to market conditions and at our discretion. Repurchases occur in the open market or through one or more other public or private transactions pursuant to plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. Since the initial authorization in February 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $7.1 billion of our outstanding common stock.

Current wording

We may repurchase our outstanding common stock from time to time subject to market conditions and at our discretion. Repurchases occur in the open market or through one or more other public or private transactions pursuant to plans complying with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. Since the initial authorization in February 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $12.1 billion of our outstanding common stock.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we repurchased 36.3 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2.4 billion, which included shares repurchased from Viessmann. As a result, we had approximately $811 million remaining under the current authorization at September 30, 2025. In October 2025, our Board of Directors approved a $5 billion increase to our existing share repurchase program.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased 5.0 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $306 million. As a result, we had approximately $5.0 billion remaining under the current authorization at March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

We paid dividends on common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, totaling $583 million. In October 2025, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.225 per share of common stock payable on November 18, 2025, to shareowners of record at the close of business on October 29, 2025.

Current wording

We paid dividends on common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026, totaling $201 million. In April 2026, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.24 per share of common stock payable on May 22, 2026, to shareowners of record at the close of business on May 4, 2026.

Previous wording

Cash flows from continuing operating activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with our continuing operations. Primary activities include net earnings from continuing operations adjusted for non-cash transactions, working capital changes and changes in other assets and liabilities. The year-over-year decrease in net cash provided by continuing operating activities was primarily driven by an increase in working capital balances compared with the prior period. Higher accounts receivable and inventory balances were partially offset by higher accounts payable balances.

Current wording

Cash flows from continuing operating activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with our continuing operations. Primary activities include net earnings from continuing operations adjusted for non-cash transactions, working capital changes and changes in other assets and liabilities. The year-over-year decrease in net cash provided by continuing operating activities was primarily driven by lower net earnings and higher working capital balances compared with the prior period.

Previous wording

Cash flows from continuing investing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with long-term assets. Primary activities include capital expenditures, acquisitions, divestitures and proceeds from the sale of fixed assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in continuing investing activities was $232 million. The primary driver of the outflow related to $261 million of capital expenditures which was partially offset by $120 million of cash inflow related to settlement of derivatives. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in continuing investing activities was $11.3 billion. The primary driver of the outflow related to the acquisition of the VCS Business, which totaled $10.8 billion, net of cash acquired. Additional investing outflows include $187 million related to settlement of derivatives and $302 million of capital expenditures.

Current wording

Cash flows from continuing investing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with long-term assets. Primary activities include capital expenditures, acquisitions, divestitures and proceeds from the sale of fixed assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in continuing investing activities was $65 million. The primary driver of the outflow related to $94 million of capital expenditures which was partially offset by $35 million of cash inflow related to settlement of derivatives. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in continuing investing activities was $30 million. The primary driver of the outflow related to $63 million of capital expenditures which was partially offset by $36 million of cash inflow related to settlement of derivatives.

Previous wording

Cash flows from continuing financing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with equity or borrowings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in continuing financing activities was $3.9 billion. The primary driver of the outflow was related to repurchases of our common stock totaling $2.4 billion. In addition, we made long-term debt repayments of $1.2 billion and payments of $583 million in dividends to our common shareowners. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in continuing financing activities was $2.9 billion. The primary driver of the outflow is due to repayment of long-term debt totaling $4.5 billion. In addition, we made dividend payments of $514 million and share repurchases of $431 million. These outflows were partially offset by the proceeds of long-term debt used to fund the cash portion of the acquisition of the VCS Business.

Current wording

Cash flows from continuing financing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with equity or borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, net cash used in continuing financing activities was $141 million. The primary driver of the outflow was related to repurchases of our common stock totaling $306 million. In addition, we paid $201 million in dividends to our common shareowners. These outflows were partially offset by short-term borrowings of $371 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in continuing financing activities was $2.7 billion. The primary driver of the outflow was related to repurchases of our common stock totaling $1.3 billion. In addition, we made long-term debt repayments of $1.2 billion and the payment of $198 million in dividends to our common shareowners.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (12)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We account for income tax expense in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was a 0.2% benefit compared with 22.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was lower than the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to a net tax benefit of$64 million from changes to the German effective rate and a statutory reduction to the German corporate tax rate enacted during the current period and a tax benefit of$49 million from the re-organization of a Japanese subsidiary.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following represents our consolidated net sales and operating results:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Organic sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by 1% compared with the same period of 2024. The organic increase was primarily due to our Climate Solutions Americas segment as ongoing demand in certain end-markets continued to drive higher volumes. In addition, improved end-market demand in our Climate Solutions Transportation segment further benefited results. These amounts were partially offset by lower end-market demand in both Climate Solutions Europe and Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa. Refer to "Segment Review" below for a discussion of Net salesby segment.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Research and development costs relate to new product development and new technology innovation. Due to the variable nature of program development schedules, year-over-year spending levels can fluctuate. In addition, we continue to invest to prepare for future product innovations and digital controls technologies.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Investments over which we do not exercise control, but have significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Equity method investment net earnings were $182 million, a 3% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by lower earnings in joint ventures within Climate Solutions Americas.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). In addition, we supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under GAAP with certain non-GAAP financial information. Adjusted operating profit is a non-GAAP measure and defined as consolidated operating profit (a GAAP measure), excluding restructuring costs, amortization of acquired intangibles and other significant items of a nonoperational nature. This measure is useful to investors because it is how management assesses the operating performance of the business. A reconciliation of the amounts prepared in accordance with GAAP to the corresponding non-GAAP measure appears below and provides additional information as to the items and amounts that have been excluded from the adjusted measure.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Adjusted operating profit may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for Operating profit in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP information presented provides investors with additional useful information, but should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measure. Moreover, other companies may define non-GAAP measures differently, which limits the usefulness of these measures for comparisons with such other companies. We encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Net sales were $833 million, a 1% decrease compared with the same period of 2024. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Summary performance for each of our segments is as follows:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

A reconciliation of Segment operating profit to Adjusted operating profit is as follows:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Climate Solutions Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The organic decrease in Net salesof 4% was driven by volume reductions within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Results in China decreased (down 10%) as residential end-markets experienced economic challenges impacting both demand and price. These results were partially offset by growth within commercial end-markets in China. In addition, ongoing end-market demand and improved price in the region's remaining geographies further benefited the segment.