CARRIER GLOBAL Corp
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 25, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 25, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-25.
0001783180-24-000044
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-25.
0001783180-24-000077
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 88 previous paragraphs and 133 current paragraphs.
47 unchanged; 34 reworded; 36 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 16 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 30 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (36)
Current report
On June 2, 2024, we completed the sale of our Access Solutions business ("Access Solutions") to Honeywell International Inc. ("Honeywell") for cash proceeds of $5.0 billion. Access Solutions, historically reported in our Fire & Security segment, is a global supplier of physical security and digital access solutions supporting the hospitality, commercial, education and military markets. We recognized a gain on the sale of $2.9 billion, which is included in Other income (expense), net on the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The net proceeds received are subject to working capital and other adjustments provided in the stock purchase agreement.
Current report
The following table summarizes Net sales for each of our businesses included in our portfolio transformation:
Current report
The announced plan to exit our Fire & Security segment represents a single disposal plan to separately divest multiple businesses. As such, at the time that the remaining significant business in the segment, Commercial and Residential Fire, qualifies as held for sale, the Fire & Security segment in aggregate will likely be presented in discontinued operations. We expect this to occur in 2024.
Current report
Due to the sale of Access Solutions, we no longer consolidate the results of Access Solutions in our financial statements as of June 2, 2024. Therefore, this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations only includes the financial results of Access Solutions in periods prior to the date of the sale. As a result, prior periods may not be comparable to the current period.
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales were $6.7 billion, a 12% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a loss of $293 million on the deconsolidation of KFI due to its Chapter 11 filing. In addition, we recognized a $111 million loss on the mark-to-market valuation of our window forward contracts associated with the expected cash outflows of the Euro-denominated purchase price of the VCS Business.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Net Sales
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales were $12.9 billion, a 14% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
Gross Margin
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, gross margin was $3.6 billion, a 14% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating expenses, including Equity method investment net earnings, were a benefit of $0.6 billion, a 129% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a loss of $293 million on the deconsolidation of KFI due to its Chapter 11 filing. In addition, we recognized a $111 million loss on the mark-to-market valuation of our window forward contracts associated with the expected cash outflows of the Euro-denominated purchase price of the VCS Business.
Current report
Non-Operating Income (Expense), net
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Non-operating income (expense), net was $332 million, a 194% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales in our HVAC segment were $5.0 billion, a 18% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
The organic increase in Net salesof 2% was driven by continued strong results in the segment. Growth in the Americas (up 5%) was primarily driven by our Commercial and Light Commercial businesses which benefited from ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements. In addition, volume increases in residential markets further benefited results. Growth in EMEA (up 2%) was primarily driven by ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements in our Commercial business. Residential markets continue to be impacted by reduced volume compared with the prior year. Results in Asia (down 7%) were impacted by lower demand in the region, primarily in China.
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Operating profit in our HVAC segment was $687 million, a 7% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales in our Refrigeration segment were $973 million, flat compared to the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Operating profit in our Refrigeration segment was $113 million, a 1% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales in our Fire & Security segment were $871 million, a 7% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Operating profit in our Fire & Security segment was $3.0 billion, a 2,011% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
Acquisitions and divestitures, net primarily relates to the current year results of Access Solutions, the sale of which was completed on June 2, 2024. Amounts reported in Other represent $11 million of divestiture-related costs associated with our announced portfolio transformation and Access Solutions sale.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
HVAC Segment
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales in our HVAC segment were $9.5 billion, a 21% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Operating profit in our HVAC segment was $1.1 billion, a 5% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
Refrigeration Segment
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Operating profit in our Refrigeration segment was $210 million, a 5% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
Fire & Security Segment
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Operating profit in our Fire & Security segment was $3.2 billion, a 5,028% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current report
Acquisitions and divestitures, net primarily relates to the current year results of Access Solutions, the sale of which was completed on June 2, 2024. Amounts reported in Other represent $16 million of separation-related costs associated with our announced portfolio transformation and Access Solutions sale.
Current report
In March 2024, borrowings under the 60-day loan were repaid. In May 2024, the Revolver was terminated and refinanced in order to extend its maturity to May 2025. In addition, we redeemed our $1.0 billion aggregate principle amount of 5.80% notes due in 2025 and repaid borrowings under the Delayed Draw Facility in June 2024, which was subsequently terminated.
Current report
(2) Fitch upgraded its short-term rating to F2 from F3 and revised its outlook to positive from stable on July 11, 2024.
Current report
On June 2, 2024, we completed the divestiture of Access Solutions for cash proceeds of $5.0 billion, subject to customary working capital and other adjustments. Consistent with our capital allocation strategy, the net proceeds will be used to fund repayment of debt, investments in organic and inorganic growth initiatives and capital returns to shareowners as well as for general corporate purposes.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Net sales were $6.2 billion, a 17% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Previous report
As of May 14, 2023, we no longer controlled KFI as their activities are subject to review and oversight by the bankruptcy court. Therefore, KFI was deconsolidated and their respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The deconsolidation had a 1% impact on Net sales during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and is included in Acquisitions and divestitures, net.
Previous report
Income Taxes
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Net sales in our HVAC segment were $4.5 billion, a 25% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Operating profit in our Refrigeration segment was $97 million, a 10% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Net sales in our Fire & Security segment were $887 million, a 2% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Operating profit in our Fire & Security segment was $153 million, a 65% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Reworded paragraphs (34)
Previous wording
Carrier Global Corporation ("we" or "our") is a global leader in intelligent climate and energy solutions with a focus on providing differentiated, digitally-enabled lifecycle solutions to our customers. Our portfolio includes industry-leading brands such as Carrier, Viessmann, Toshiba, Automated Logic, Carrier Transicold, Kidde, Edwards and LenelS2 that offer innovative heating, ventilating and air conditioning ("HVAC"), refrigeration, fire, security and building automation technologies to help make the world safer and more comfortable. We also provide a broad array of related building services, including audit, design, installation, system integration, repair, maintenance and monitoring. Our operations are classified into three segments: HVAC, Refrigeration and Fire & Security.
Current wording
Carrier Global Corporation ("we" or "our") is a global leader in intelligent climate and energy solutions with a focus on providing differentiated, digitally-enabled lifecycle solutions to our customers. Our portfolio includes industry-leading brands such as Carrier, Viessmann, Toshiba, Automated Logic, Carrier Transicold, Kidde and Edwards that offer innovative heating, ventilating and air conditioning ("HVAC"), refrigeration, fire and building automation technologies to help make the world safer and more comfortable. We also provide a broad array of related building services, including audit, design, installation, system integration, repair, maintenance and monitoring. Our operations are classified into three segments: HVAC, Refrigeration and Fire & Security.
Previous wording
On April 25, 2023, we announced plans to exit our Fire & Security and Commercial Refrigeration businesses over the course of 2024. On December 7, 2023, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell our Access Solutions business ("Access Solutions") to Honeywell International Inc. for an enterprise value of approximately $4.95 billion. Access Solutions, historically reported in our Fire & Security segment, is a global supplier of physical security and digital access solutions supporting the hospitality, commercial, education and military markets. On December 12, 2023, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell our Commercial Refrigeration business ("CCR") to Haier Group Corporation for an enterprise value of approximately $775 million. CCR, historically reported in our Refrigeration segment, is a global supplier of turnkey solutions for commercial refrigeration systems and services, with a primary focus on serving food retail customers, cold storage facilities and warehouses. On March 5, 2024, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell our Industrial Fire business ("Industrial Fire") to Sentinel Capital Partners for an enterprise value of approximately $1.425 billion. Industrial Fire, historically reported in our Fire & Security segment, is a leading manufacturer of a full spectrum of fire detection and suppression solutions and services in critical high-hazard environments, including oil and gas, power generation, marine and offshore facilities, automotive, data centers and aircraft hangars. These transactions are expected to close in 2024.
Current wording
On December 12, 2023, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell our Commercial Refrigeration business ("CCR") to Haier Group Corporation for an enterprise value of approximately $775 million. CCR, historically reported in our Refrigeration segment, is a global supplier of turnkey solutions for commercial refrigeration systems and services, with a primary focus on serving food retail customers, cold storage facilities and warehouses. The transaction is expected to close in 2024.
Previous wording
On May 14, 2023, Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. ("KFI"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, filed a petition for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code ("Chapter 11") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. KFI, an industrial fire detection and suppression business historically reported in our Fire & Security segment, has indicated that it intends to use the bankruptcy process to explore strategic alternatives, including the sale of KFI as a going concern. KFI has further stated that, during the Chapter 11 process, KFI expects that there will be no significant interruptions to its business operations. As of the petition date, KFI was deconsolidated and its respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
On May 14, 2023, Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. ("KFI"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, filed a petition for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code ("Chapter 11") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. KFI, an industrial fire detection and suppression business historically reported in our Fire & Security segment, indicated that it intended to use the bankruptcy process to explore strategic alternatives, including the sale of KFI as a going concern. As of the petition date, KFI was deconsolidated and its respective assets and liabilities were derecognized from our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, gross margin was $1.7 billion, a 24% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, gross margin was $1.9 billion, a 7% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Previous wording
Gross margin increased by $327 million compared with the three months ended March 31, 2023. The main driver of the increase related to ongoing customer demand, pricing improvements and our continued focus on productivity initiatives. Operating results associated with the VCS Business since the date of acquisition further benefited gross margin during the period. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of Net sales increased by 150 basis points compared with the same period of 2023. However, the results of the VCS Business included inventory step-up, backlog amortization and intangible asset amortization resulting from the recognition of acquired assets at fair value. These costs had a 250 basis point unfavorable impact on gross margin as a percentage of Net sales.
Current wording
Gross margin increased by $123 million compared with the three months ended June 30, 2023. The main driver of the increase related to ongoing customer demand, pricing improvements and our continued focus on productivity initiatives. Operating results associated with the VCS Business since the date of acquisition further benefited gross margin during the period. However, the results of the VCS Business included inventory step-up, backlog amortization and intangible asset amortization resulting from the recognition of acquired assets at fair value. These costs had a 300 basis point unfavorable impact on gross margin as a percentage of Net sales. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of Net sales decreased by 120 basis points compared with the same period of 2023.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, operating expenses, including Equity method investment net earnings, were $1.2 billion, a 46% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, operating expenses, including Equity method investment net earnings, were a benefit of $1.8 billion, a 243% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Selling, general and administrative expenses were $985 million, a 37% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The increase is primarily due to incremental expenses associated with the VCS Business since the date of acquisition. In addition, the current period also included $89 million of acquisition and divestiture-related costs compared with $12 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Selling, general and administrative expenses were $975 million, a 24% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The increase is primarily due to incremental expenses associated with the VCS Business since the date of acquisition. In addition, the current period also included $92 million of acquisition and divestiture-related costs compared with $14 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Non-operating income (expense), net was $165 million, a 259% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Non-operating income (expense), net was $167 million, a 149% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The components were as follows:
Previous wording
Organic sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024, increased by 2% compared with the same period of 2023. The organic increase was primarily driven by our HVAC segment due to improved end-markets in the Americas, which more than offset reduced end-market demand in EMEA and Asia. In addition, our Fire & Security segment benefited from volume growth and price improvements in both the Commercial and Residential fire and Industrial fire businesses. Refrigeration results decreased as each of the segment's businesses experienced challenges in certain end-markets during the quarter. Refer to "Segment Review" below for a discussion of Net salesby segment.
Current wording
Organic sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by 2% compared with the same period of 2023. The organic increase was primarily driven by our HVAC segment due to improved end-markets in the Americas, which more than offset reduced end-markets in EMEA and Asia. In addition, our Fire & Security segment benefited from volume growth and price improvements in both the Commercial and Residential fire and Industrial fire businesses. Refrigeration results decreased as each of the segment's businesses experienced challenges in certain end-markets. Refer to "Segment Review" below for a discussion of Net sales by segment.
Previous wording
Investments over which we do not exercise control, but have significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Equity method investment net earnings were $31 million, a 30% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a $23 million charge associated with the devaluation of U.S. Dollar denominated balances at an HVAC equity investment in Egypt.
Current wording
Investments over which we do not exercise control, but have significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Equity method investment net earnings were $121 million, a 26% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher earnings in HVAC joint ventures across all regions. The increase was partially offset by a $23 million charge associated with the devaluation of U.S. Dollar denominated balances at an HVAC equity investment in Egypt.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net primarily includes the impact of gains and losses related to the sale of businesses or interests in our equity method investments, foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity's functional currency and hedging-related activities. In connection with the acquisition of the VCS Business, we recognized a $86 million loss during the three months ended March 31, 2024 on the mark-to-market valuation of our window forward contracts associated with the cash outflows of the Euro-denominated purchase price for the VCS Business. In addition, we recognized a $46 million gain associated with our share of United Technologies Corporation's conclusion of certain income tax matters from their 2017 and 2018 tax audit with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS").
Current wording
Other income (expense), net primarily includes the impact of gains and losses related to the sale of businesses or interests in our equity method investments, foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity's functional currency and hedging-related activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we completed the sale of Access Solutions and recognized a gain on the sale of $2.9 billion. In addition, we recognized a $46 million gain associated with our share of United Technologies Corporation's conclusion of certain income tax matters from their 2017 and 2018 tax audit with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). In connection with the acquisition of the VCS Business, we recognized an $86 million loss on the mark-to-market valuation of our window forward contracts associated with the cash outflows of the Euro-denominated purchase price.
Previous wording
Non-operating income (expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest expense, interest income and the non-service components of pension and post-retirement obligations. Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Interest expensewas $180 million, a 154% increase compared with the same period of 2023. In connection with the acquisition of the VCS Business, we entered into several financing arrangements to fund the cash portion of the Euro-denominated purchase price.
Current wording
Non-operating income (expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest expense, interest income and the non-service components of pension and post-retirement obligations. Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Interest expensewas $365 million, a 121% increase compared with the same period of 2023. In connection with the acquisition of the VCS Business, we entered into several financing arrangements to fund the Euro-denominated purchase price. In addition, we incurred a make-whole premium of $8 million and wrote off $4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the redemption of our $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.80% notes due in 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we amortized $22 million of deferred financing cost in Interest expense, of which $19 million related to our Bridge Loan.
Previous wording
We account for income tax expense in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. The effective tax rate was 13.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with 24.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by a tax benefit of$21 million associated with United Technologies Corporation's conclusion of certain income tax matters from their 2017 and 2018 tax audit with the IRS, a net tax benefit of$19 million related to adjustments to basis differences in certain companies presented as held-for-sale and a net tax benefit of $16 million related to the re-organization and disentanglement of certain Fire & Security industrial businesses in advance of the planned divestitures. These amounts were partially offset by a tax charge of $15 million related to a reduction of utilizable foreign tax credits.
Current wording
We account for income tax expense in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. The effective tax rate was 31.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared with 33.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by the absence of thenon-deductible loss of $293 million on the deconsolidation of KFI due to its Chapter 11 filing recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023. This amount was partially offset by the $1.1 billion tax on the $2.9 billion gain on the sale of Access Solutions and a held-for-sale tax benefit of $62 million related to adjustments to basis differences in certain companies recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2024. In addition, we recognized a tax benefit of$21 million associated with the TMA and UTC's conclusion of certain income tax matters from their 2017 and 2018 tax audit with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), a net tax benefit of $16 million related to the re-organization and disentanglement of certain Fire & Security industrial businesses in advance of their planned divestitures and a tax charge of $15 million related to a reduction of utilizable foreign tax credits during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
On January 2, 2024, we acquired the VCS Business, a leading manufacturer of high efficiency heating and renewable energy systems in Europe. The results of the VCS Business have been included in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The transaction added 16% to Net sales during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and is included in Acquisitions and divestitures, net.
Current wording
On January 2, 2024, we acquired the VCS Business, a leading manufacturer of high efficiency heating and renewable energy systems in Europe. The results of the VCS Business have been included in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The transaction added 17% to Net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and is included in Acquisitions and divestitures, net.
Previous wording
The organic increase in Net salesof 2% was driven by continued strong results in the segment. Growth in the Americas (up 6%) were primarily driven by our Commercial and Light commercial businesses which benefited from ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements. Growth was partially offset by volume reductions in our Residential business. EMEA (down 10%) was impacted by lower customer demand in residential markets. The reduction was partially offset by strong ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements in commercial markets. Asia (flat) was impacted by lower demand in Japan, offset by improved results in China.
Current wording
The organic increase in Net salesof 2% was driven by continued strong results in the segment. Growth in the Americas (up 5%) was primarily driven by our Commercial and Light Commercial businesses which benefited from ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements. Moderate growth in our residential business due to price improvements was impacted by lower volumes compared with the prior year. EMEA (down 4%) continues to be impacted by reduced volumes in residential markets. The reduction was partially offset by ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements in our Commercial business. Results in Asia (down 4%) were impacted by lower demand in the region, primarily in China.
Previous wording
On January 2, 2024, we acquired the VCS Business, a leading manufacturer of high efficiency heating and renewable energy systems in Europe. The results of the VCS Business have been included in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The transaction added 24% to Net sales during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and is included in Acquisitions and divestitures, net.
Current wording
On January 2, 2024, we acquired the VCS Business, a leading manufacturer of high efficiency heating and renewable energy systems in Europe. The results of the VCS Business have been included in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. The transaction added 20% to Net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and is included in Acquisitions and divestitures, net.
Previous wording
The operational profit increase of 29% was primarily attributable to ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, favorable material and logistics costs drove productivity benefits in the segment. These benefits more than offset volume reductions in certain end-markets. Segment results were also impacted by lower earnings from equity method investments which included a $23 million charge associated with the devaluation of U.S. Dollar denominated balances at an HVAC equity investment in Egypt.
Current wording
The operational profit increase of 21% was primarily attributable to ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, favorable material and logistics costs drove productivity benefits in the segment. These benefits more than offset volume reductions in certain end-markets. Higher earnings from equity method investments further benefited operational profit in the segment. The increase was partially offset by a $23 million charge associated with the devaluation of U.S. Dollar denominated balances at an HVAC equity investment in Egypt.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Operating profit in our HVAC segment was $429 million, a 1% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales in our Refrigeration segment were $1.9 billion, a 1% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Previous wording
Organic Net sales decreased 2% compared with the prior year as the segment experienced challenges in certain end-markets during the period. Results for Commercial refrigeration decreased (down 3%) compared with the prior year, primarily driven by lower volumes in Europe as economic conditions and inflationary cost pressures impacted end-market demand. In addition, Asia was impacted by reduced end-market demand in China. Transport refrigeration results decreased (down 3%) compared to the prior year as lower end-market demand in North America more than offset improved results in Europe and Asia. In addition, the year-over-year decrease was partially offset by strong container end-markets.
Current wording
Organic Net sales decreased 1% compared to the prior year as the segment experienced challenges in certain end-markets during the period. Results for Commercial refrigeration decreased (down 4%) compared with the prior year, primarily driven by lower volumes in Europe as economic conditions and inflationary cost pressures impacted end-market demand. In addition, Asia results were impacted by reduced end-market demand in China. Transport refrigeration sales were flat compared to the prior year as lower end-market demand in North America offset improved results in Europe and Asia. However, the decrease was offset by strong container end-markets.
Previous wording
The increase in operational profit of 12% was primarily driven by favorable productivity initiatives and price improvements compared with the prior year. In addition, volume growth in certain end-markets further benefited the segment. These amounts were partially offset by volume reductions in certain end-markets. Inflationary cost pressures are moderating but continue to impact our operating profit. Amounts reported in Other represent a $24 million gain on the sale of a business within Transport refrigeration in the prior year.
Current wording
The increase in operational profit of 6% was primarily driven by favorable productivity initiatives and price improvements compared with the prior year. In addition, volume growth in certain end-markets further benefited the segment. These amounts were partially offset by volume reductions in certain other end-markets. Inflationary cost pressures are moderating but continue to impact our operating profit. Amounts reported in Other represent $6 million of divestiture-related costs associated with the announced sale of CCR. In addition, the prior year includes a $24 million gain on the sale of a business within Transport refrigeration.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Net sales in our Refrigeration segment were $884 million, a 2% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Net sales in our Fire & Security segment were $1.8 billion, a 2% decrease compared with the same period of 2023. The components of the year-over-year change were as follows:
Previous wording
The organic increase in Net sales of 7% was primarily driven by volume growth and price improvements compared with the prior year. Increased sales in our Commercial and Residential fire business benefited from ongoing customer demand and price improvements in the Americas and Europe. Growth in our Global Industrial business was driven by strong end-market demand and pricing improvements.
Current wording
The organic increase in Net sales of 5% was primarily driven by volume growth and price improvements compared with the prior year. Increased sales in our Commercial and Residential fire business benefited from ongoing customer demand and price improvements in the Americas and Europe. Growth in our Global Industrial business was driven by strong end-market demand and pricing improvements. Acquisitions and divestitures, net primarily relates to the Access Solutions divestiture completed on June 2, 2024.
Previous wording
The increase in operational profit of 75% was primarily driven by volume growth and price improvements compared with the prior year. In addition, favorable material and logistics costs drove productivity benefits during the period. The segment also benefited from lower inventory-related reserves compared with the prior year as supply chain challenges improved. In addition, lower depreciation and amortization, which was ceased on held-for-sale assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, further benefited operational profit. These amounts were partially offset by lower volumes in certain end-markets. Inflationary cost pressures are moderating but continue to impact our operating profit.
Current wording
The increase in operational profit of 183% was primarily driven by volume growth and price improvements compared with the prior year. In addition, favorable material and logistics costs drove productivity benefits during the period. The segment also benefited from lower inventory-related reserves compared with the prior year as supply chain challenges improved. In addition, lower depreciation and amortization, which was ceased on held-for-sale assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, further benefited operational profit. These amounts were partially offset by lower volumes in certain end-markets. Inflationary cost pressures are moderating but continue to impact our operating profit.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.3 billion, of which approximately 96% was held by our foreign subsidiaries. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by reviewing available funds and the cost effectiveness with which we can access funds held by foreign subsidiaries. On occasion, we are required to maintain cash deposits in connection with contractual obligations related to acquisitions, divestitures or other legal obligations. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amount of such restricted cash was approximately $4 million and $2 million, respectively.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.9 billion, of which approximately 52% was held by our foreign subsidiaries. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by reviewing available funds and the cost effectiveness with which we can access funds held by foreign subsidiaries. On occasion, we are required to maintain cash deposits in connection with contractual obligations related to acquisitions, divestitures or other legal obligations. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the amount of such restricted cash was approximately $3 million and $2 million, respectively.
Previous wording
On January 2, 2024, we completed the acquisition of the VCS Business for $14.2 billion. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded through cash on hand, proceeds from the USD Notes and the Euro Notes and borrowings under the Delayed Draw Facility and the 60-day Loan. In addition, proceeds from the Revolver became available upon closing.
Current wording
On January 2, 2024, we completed the acquisition of the VCS Business for $14.2 billion. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded through cash on hand, proceeds from the USD Notes and the Euro Notes and borrowings under the Delayed Draw Facility and the 60-day Loan. Proceeds from the Revolver became available upon closing.
Previous wording
Our short-term obligations primarily consist of current maturities of long-term debt. Our long-term obligations primarily consist of long-term notes with maturity dates ranging between 2025 and 2054. Interest payments related to long-term Notes are expected to approximate $708 million per year, reflecting an approximate weighted-average interest rate of 4.22%. Any borrowings from the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to variable interest rates. See Note 5 – Borrowings and Lines of Credit in the Notes to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of our long-term debt obligations.
Current wording
Our short-term obligations primarily consist of current maturities of long-term debt. Our long-term obligations primarily consist of long-term notes with maturity dates ranging between 2025 and 2054. Interest payments related to long-term Notes are expected to approximate $479 million per year, reflecting an approximate weighted-average interest rate of 3.63%. Any borrowings from the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to variable interest rates. See Note 5 – Borrowings and Lines of Credit in the Notes to the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the terms of our long-term debt obligations.
Previous wording
(1)The long-term rating for S&P was affirmed on May 14, 2021, and for Moody's on March 30, 2022. Fitch's long-term rating was updated in December 2023.
Current wording
(1)The long-term rating for S&P was affirmed on May 14, 2021, upgraded by Moody's to Baa2 on May 13, 2024. Fitch's was updated in December 2023.
Previous wording
(2)S&P revised its outlook to positive from stable in December 2023.
Current wording
(3)S&P revised its outlook to positive from stable in December 2023.
Previous wording
(3) Moody's Investors Service revised its outlook to positive from stable on February 28, 2023.
Current wording
(4) Moody's revised its outlook to positive from stable on February 28, 2023.
Previous wording
On April 25, 2023, we announced plans to exit our Fire & Security and Commercial Refrigeration businesses over the course of 2024. On December 7, 2023, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell our Fire & Security Access Solutions business to Honeywell International Inc. for an enterprise value of approximately $4.95 billion. On December 12, 2023, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell CCR to Haier Group Corporation for an enterprise value of approximately $775 million. On March 5, 2024, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell Industrial Fire to Sentinel Capital Partners for an enterprise value of approximately $1.425 billion. These transactions are expected to close in 2024.
Current wording
On December 12, 2023, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell CCR to Haier Group Corporation for an enterprise value of approximately $775 million. The transaction is expected to close in 2024. On March 5, 2024, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell Industrial Fire to Sentinel Capital Partners for an enterprise value of approximately $1.425 billion. The sale was completed on July 1, 2024.
Previous wording
We paid dividends on common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024, totaling $159 million. In April 2024, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.19 per share of common stock payable on May 22, 2024 to shareowners of record at the close of business on May 3, 2024.
Current wording
We paid dividends on common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2024, totaling $330 million. In June 2024, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.19 per share of common stock payable on August 8, 2024, to shareowners of record at the close of business on June 21, 2024.
Previous wording
Cash flows from operating activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with our operations. Primary activities include net income from operations adjusted for non-cash transactions, working capital changes and changes in other assets and liabilities. The year-over-year decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by an increase in working capital balances compared with the prior period. Higher accounts receivable balances due to increased sales and lower account payables impacted working capital. Prior year working capital balances increased due to higher safety stock and supply chain constraints.
Current wording
Cash flows from operating activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with our operations. Primary activities include net income from operations adjusted for non-cash transactions, working capital changes and changes in other assets and liabilities. The year-over-year increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by an decrease in working capital balances compared with the prior period. Higher accounts payable balances, improved cash conversion and lower inventory benefited working capital during the year.
Previous wording
Cash flows from investing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with long-term assets. Primary activities include capital expenditures, acquisitions, divestitures and proceeds from the sale of fixed assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $11.1 billion. The primary driver of the outflow related to the acquisition of the VCS Business, which totaled $10.8 billion, net of cash acquired. Additional investing outflows include $209 million related to settlement of derivatives and $104 million of capital expenditures. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $100 million. The primary driver of the outflow related to $70 million of capital expenditures. In addition, we settled working capital and other transaction-related items associated with the acquisition of Toshiba Carrier Corporation and invested in several businesses. These amounts totaled $52 million, net of cash acquired and were partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of a business during the period.
Current wording
Cash flows from investing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with long-term assets. Primary activities include capital expenditures, acquisitions, divestitures and proceeds from the sale of fixed assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $6.3 billion. The primary driver of the outflow related to the acquisition of the VCS Business, which totaled $10.8 billion, net of cash acquired. Additional investing outflows include $185 million related to settlement of derivatives and $215 million of capital expenditures. These outflows were partially offset by the divestiture of Access Solutions for cash proceeds of $5.0 billion. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $296 million. The primary drivers of the outflow related to $144 million of capital expenditures and $134 million related to the deconsolidation of KFI. In addition, we settled working capital and other transaction-related items associated with the acquisition of Toshiba Carrier Corporation and invested in several businesses. These amounts totaled $56 million, net of cash acquired and were partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of a business during the period.
Previous wording
Cash flows from financing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with equity or borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $2.4 billion. The primary driver of the inflow related to the proceeds of borrowings on the Bridge Loan and Delayed Draw Facility which were used to fund the cash portion of the acquisition of the VCS Business. This amount was partially offset by the outflow related to the payment of $159 million in dividends to our common shareowners. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $213 million. The primary driver of the outflow related to the payment of $154 million in dividends to our common shareowners. In addition, we paid $62 million to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Current wording
Cash flows from financing activities primarily represent inflows and outflows associated with equity or borrowings. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $1.4 billion. The primary driver of the outflow is due to repayments of long-term debt of $3.5 billion which includes prepayments of the Delayed Draw Facility and the redemption of our 5.80% notes due in 2025. In addition, we made dividend payments of $330 million to our common shareowners. These outflows were partially offset by the proceeds of borrowings used to fund the cash portion of the acquisition of the VCS Business. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $506 million. The primary driver of the outflow related to the payment of $309 million in dividends to our common shareowners. In addition, we paid $62 million to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Rearranged current paragraphs (16)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On March 5, 2024, we entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell our Industrial Fire business ("Industrial Fire") to Sentinel Capital Partners for an enterprise value of approximately $1.425 billion. Industrial Fire, historically reported in our Fire & Security segment, is a leading manufacturer of a full spectrum of fire detection and suppression solutions and services in critical high-hazard environments, including oil and gas, power generation, marine and offshore facilities, automotive, data centers and aircraft hangars. The sale of Industrial Fire was completed on July 1, 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Organic sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024, increased by 2% compared with the same period of 2023. The organic increase was primarily driven by our HVAC segment due to improved end-markets in the Americas and EMEA, which more than offset reduced end-market demand in Asia. In addition, our Fire & Security segment benefited from volume growth and price improvements in both the Commercial and Residential fire and Industrial fire businesses. Results in our Refrigeration segment were mixed as growth in Transport refrigeration was partially offset by challenges in Commercial refrigeration end-markets. Refer to "Segment Review" below for a discussion of Net salesby segment.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Investments over which we do not exercise control, but have significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Equity method investment net earnings were $90 million, a 73% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher earnings in HVAC joint ventures across all regions.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other income (expense), net primarily includes the impact of gains and losses related to the sale of businesses or interests in our equity method investments, foreign currency gains and losses on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity's functional currency and hedging-related activities. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we completed the sale of Access Solutions and recognized a gain on the sale of $2.9 billion.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Non-operating income (expense), net includes the results from activities other than normal business operations such as interest expense, interest income and the non-service components of pension and post-retirement obligations. Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Interest expensewas $185 million, a 97% increase compared with the same period of 2023. In connection with the acquisition of the VCS Business, we entered into several financing arrangements to fund the cash portion of the Euro-denominated purchase price. In addition, we incurred a make-whole premium of $8 million and wrote off $4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the redemption of our $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.80% notes due in 2025. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we amortized $21 million of deferred financing cost in Interest expense, of which $19 million related to our senior unsecured bridge term loan facility (the "Bridge Loan").
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We account for income tax expense in accordance with ASC 740, which requires an estimate of the annual effective income tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period, taking into account year-to-date amounts and projected results for the full year. The effective tax rate was 32.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with 44.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by the absence of the non-deductible loss of $293 million on the deconsolidation of KFI due to its Chapter 11 filing and the $111 million loss on the mark-to-market valuation of our window forward contracts associated with the expected cash outflows of the Euro-denominated purchase price of the VCS Business recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2023. These amounts were partially offset by the $1.1 billion tax on the $2.9 billion gain on the sale of Access Solutions and a held-for-sale tax benefit of $43 million related to adjustments to basis differences in certain companies recognized during thethree months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following represents our consolidated net sales and operating results:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gross margin increased by $450 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2023. The main driver of the increase related to ongoing customer demand, pricing improvements and our continued focus on productivity initiatives. Operating results associated with the VCS Business since the date of acquisition further benefited gross margin during the period. However, the results of the VCS Business included inventory step-up, backlog amortization and intangible asset amortization resulting from the recognition of acquired assets at fair value. These costs had a 260 basis point unfavorable impact on gross margin as a percentage of Net sales. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of Net sales was flat compared with the same period of 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.0 billion, a 30% increase compared with the same period of 2023. The increase is primarily due to incremental expenses associated with the VCS Business since the date of acquisition. In addition, higher compensation and other employee-related costs further contributed to the increase. The current period also included $181 million of acquisition and divestiture-related costs compared with $26 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Research and development costs relate to new product development and new technology innovation. Due to the variable nature of program development schedules, year-over-year spending levels can fluctuate. In addition, we continue to invest to prepare for future energy efficiency and refrigerant regulation changes and in digital controls technologies.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The operational profit increase of 16% was primarily attributable to ongoing customer demand and pricing improvements in certain end-markets compared with the prior year. In addition, favorable material and logistics costs drove productivity benefits in the segment. These benefits more than offset volume reductions in certain end-markets. Higher earnings from equity method investments further benefited operational profit in the segment.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The organic increase in Net Sales of 1% was primarily driven by volume growth and price improvements within certain end-markets compared with the prior year. Transport refrigeration results increased (up 3%) compared to the prior year primarily due to strong container end-markets. In addition, higher volumes in Europe and Asia further benefited results but were more than offset by lower end-market demand in North America. Results for Commercial refrigeration decreased (down 5%) compared with the prior year, primarily driven by lower volumes in Europe as economic conditions and inflationary cost pressures impacted end-market demand. In addition, Asia was impacted by reduced end-market demand in China.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The increase in operational profit of 1% was primarily driven by favorable productivity initiatives and price improvements compared with the prior year. In addition, volume growth in certain end-markets further benefited the segment. These amounts were partially offset by volume reductions in certain other end-markets. Inflationary cost pressures are moderating but continue to impact our operating profit. Amounts reported in Other represent $4 million of divestiture-related costs associated with the announced sale of CCR.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The organic increase in Net sales of 3% was primarily driven by volume growth and price improvements compared with the prior year. Increased sales in our Commercial and Residential fire business benefited from ongoing customer demand and price improvements in the Americas and Europe. Growth in our Global Industrial business was driven by strong end-market demand and pricing improvements. Acquisitions and divestitures, net primarily relates to the current year results of Access Solutions, the sale of which was completed on June 2, 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The increase in operational profit of 31% was primarily driven by volume growth, price improvements and favorable product mix compared with the prior year. In addition, favorable material and logistics costs drove productivity benefits during the period. The segment also benefited from lower inventory-related reserves compared with the prior year as supply chain challenges improved. Lower depreciation and amortization, which was ceased on held-for-sale assets in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, further benefited operational profit. These amounts were partially offset by lower volumes in certain end-markets.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Summary performance for each of our segments is as follows: