Beneficient
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 14, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 14, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-10-20.
0001775734-25-000038
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-14.
0001775734-25-000049
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 287 previous paragraphs and 312 current paragraphs.
203 unchanged; 78 reworded; 26 added; 4 removed; 2 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 23 previous and 29 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (26)
Current report
Finally, on October 30, 2025, these entities also sold equity securities they held back to the issuing entity for approximately $8.3 million of proceeds. The Sellers paid certain of its accrued costs out of the gross proceeds. The remainder of the proceeds were distributed to the Customer ExAlt Trust, which then used such proceeds as follows: (i) a portion (2.5%) of the proceeds will be distributed to the beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trust and (ii) the remainder was paid to a subsidiary of the Company as payment on outstanding accrued fees (if any) and/or a loan repayment on the outstanding loan issued by BFF to such Customer ExAlt Trust. The proceeds for the fee payment and the loan repayment were then available for use by the Company. The Company was required to pay approximately $2.1 million out of the net proceeds on this transaction to HH-BDH LLC as a principal payment on the loan previously made by HH-BDH LLC to Beneficient Financing, LLC.
Current report
Results of Operations — Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, and the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Current report
Investment income (loss), net decreased $35.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by changes in the NAV of investments in alternative assets held by certain of the Customer ExAlt Trusts or fair value for such investments deemed probable to be sold at an amount that differs from NAV. Investment loss was $15.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, which was driven by $19.3 million of downward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor offset by $2.7 million of upward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and $1.1 million of upward quoted market price adjustments. Investment income was $19.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, which was driven by $18.0 million of upward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor, $1.3 million of upward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar offset by $1.1 million of downward quoted market price adjustments.
Current report
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net increased $1.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by the changes in fair value of the financial instruments held during the period. Gain on financial instruments, net for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by a $0.3 million increase in the fair value of public equity securities offset by a $0.1 million increase in the fair value of warrants liability. Loss on financial instruments, net for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by a $0.5 million decrease in the value of our interests in the GWG Wind Down Trust and a $0.8 million decrease in the fair value of the convertible debt, warrants and derivative liability.
Current report
Employee compensation and benefits decreased $5.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease is principally related to a $3.4 million decrease in equity-based compensation and a $1.8 million decrease in payroll and other benefit related costs due to a lower headcount in 2025 as compared to 2024.
Current report
Interest expense decreased $0.3 million due to a $2.2 million decrease in expense as a result of the resolution of certain liabilities that were accruing interest of approximately $1.0 million per quarter, and a $0.7 million decrease in interest expense recognized on the HH-BDH Credit Agreement as a result of principal paydowns, offset partially by a $1.7 million increase in interest expense related to legal proceedings and by a $0.9 million increase in interest expense on the amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement due to the purported event of default occurring as of April 14, 2025.
Current report
Professional services expenses increased $0.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher legal fees. The legal fees recorded in a given period reflect our estimates related to amounts that will be covered under our D&O insurance policies. As previously disclosed, the legal fees recorded in a given period reflect our estimates related to amounts that will be covered under our D&O insurance policies. A substantial portion of our historic legal activity relates to matters that have been eligible for reimbursement from our D&O insurance carriers. The recent settlement involving matters related to GWG Holdings, Inc., once final approval is obtained, is expected to utilize substantially all of the amount of insurance coverage available to the Company on certain continuing legal matters.
Current report
Provision for credit losses decreased $1.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. Provision for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2024, is comprised of a credit related loss on an available-for-sale debt security held by the Customer ExAlt Trusts. No such losses were recognized in the same period for the six months ended September 30, 2025.
Current report
During the six months ended September 30, 2025, we concluded that interim impairment tests for goodwill were not required as we did not identify a triggering event during the period that would have required such an analysis. During the six months ended September 30, 2024 we completed interim impairment tests for goodwill and as a result, recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $3.7 million. See—Critical Accounting Estimates below and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part 1, Item 1.—Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
Current report
Other expenses decreased $0.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The largest decrease relates to approximately $0.4 million of lower depreciation and amortization, lower insurance and taxes of $0.3 million and $0.2 million of lower costs associated with occupancy and equipment. The table below provides additional detail regarding our other expenses.
Current report
Other Expenses (in thousands)
Current report
Results of Operations — Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, and the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Current report
Interest income decreased $5.5 million during the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by higher percentage of loan being placed on nonaccrual status.
Current report
Results of Operations — Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, and the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Current report
During the six months ended September 30, 2025, we concluded that interim impairment tests for goodwill were not required as we did not identify a triggering event during the period that would have required such an analysis. During the six months ended September 30, 2024, we did identify triggering events related to a significant, sustained decline in our Class A common stock price and the Company’s related market capitalization, requiring interim impairment tests for goodwill and as a result, we recognized non-cash impairment charges totaling $3.4 million for this reporting unit. See—Critical Accounting Estimates below and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part 1, Item 1.—Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
Current report
Results of Operations — Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, and the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Current report
Investment income (loss), net decreased $35.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by changes in the NAV of investments in alternative assets held by certain of the Customer ExAlt Trusts or fair value for such investments deemed probable to be sold at an amount that differs from NAV. Investment loss was $15.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, which was driven by $19.3 million of downward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor offset by $2.7 million of upward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and $1.1 million of upward quoted market price adjustments. Investment income was $19.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, which was driven by $18.0 million of upward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor and $1.3 million of upward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar offset by $1.1 million of downward quoted market price adjustments.
Current report
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net improved by $0.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by the changes in fair value of the financial instruments held during the period. Gain on financial instruments, net for the six months ended September 30, 2025 related to a $0.3 million increase in the fair value of public equity securities. Loss on financial instruments, net for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily related to a $0.5 million decrease in the value of our interests in the GWG Wind Down Trust.
Current report
Interest expense increased $4.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, which reflects an increase in contractual interest on the ExAlt Loans, driven by the origination of new liquidity transactions and the compounding of effects of paid-in-kind interest offset by paydowns of the ExAlt Loans from proceeds generated from the underlying collateral comprised of the alternative assets held by the Customer ExAlt Trusts.
Current report
Provision for credit losses decreased $1.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. Provision for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2024, is comprised of a credit related loss on an available-for-sale debt security held by the Customer ExAlt Trusts. No such losses were recognized in the current year.
Current report
Results of Operations — Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024, and the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
Current report
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by the changes in fair value of the financial instruments held during the period. Loss on financial instruments, net for the three months ended September 30, 2025, included a $0.2 million increase in the fair value of our warrants liability. Loss on financial instruments, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024, included a $0.8 million combined loss in the fair value on the convertible debt, warrants and derivative liability.
Current report
Interest expense increased $0.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, driven by a $1.7 million increase in interest expense related to legal proceedings offset by the resolution of certain liabilities that were accruing interest of approximately $1.0 million per quarter.
Current report
Professional services decreased $1.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in legal fees. As previously disclosed, the legal fees recorded in a given period reflect our estimates related to amounts that will be covered under our D&O insurance policies. A substantial portion of our historic legal activity relates to matters that have been eligible for reimbursement from our D&O insurance carriers. The recent settlement involving matters related to GWG Holdings, Inc., once final approval is obtained, is expected to utilize substantially all of the amount of insurance coverage available to the Company on certain continuing legal matters.
Current report
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net decreased $0.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by the changes in fair value of the financial instruments held during the period. Loss on financial instruments, net for the six months ended September 30, 2025, includes a $0.1 million increase in the fair value of our warrants liability. Loss on financial instruments, net for the six months ended September 30, 2024, included a $0.8 million decrease in the combined fair value ofthe convertible debt, warrants and derivative liability.
Current report
Employee compensation and benefits decreased $5.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was driven by a $3.4 million decrease in equity-based compensation and $1.9 million decrease in payroll and other benefit-related costs related to lower headcount in 2025 as compared to 2024.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
–Bankruptcy of GWG Holdings. On August 1, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), the plan of reorganization of GWG Holdings was declared effective. On the Effective Date, all securities previously issued by GWG Holdings were cancelled and converted to interests in the GWG Wind Down Trust. As of June 30, 2025, Ben held 0.8 million interests of Series A1 and 2.5 million interests of Series E of the GWG Wind Down Trust, and the Customer ExAlt Trusts held 82.0 million, 14.5 million, and 9.8 million interests of Series A1, Series A2, and Series E, respectively, of the GWG Wind Down Trust. These interests are accounted for at fair value, with unrealized gains (losses) recognized in earnings in the gain (loss) on financial instruments, net line item of the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Fair value is calculated using quoted prices for similar instruments observed in the equity capital market and is classified as a Level 2 investment in the fair value hierarchy. Since the GWG Wind Down Trust’s primary asset is its investment in the Class A common stock of Ben, the Company’s Class A common stock quoted market price is the underlying asset. Prior to the Effective Date, Ben held 2.5 million shares of GWG Holdings common stock and the Customer ExAlt Trusts held 9.8 million shares of GWG Holdings common stock and L Bonds due 2023 of GWG Life, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of GWG Holdings (“GWG Life”) with an aggregate principal amount of $94.8 million (“L Bonds”). The investment in GWG Holdings’ common stock was accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The investment in L Bonds was accounted for as an available-for-sale debt security, with unrealized gains (losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized net losses of nominal and $0.4 million, respectively, related to its interest in the GWG Wind Down Trust (or GWG Holdings, as applicable), all of which is reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of the interest in the GWG Wind Down Trust was nominal.
Previous report
Professional services expense increased $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to an increase in legal fees offset partially by slightly lower consulting fees.
Previous report
(1) Includes legal and professional fees related to lawsuits.
Previous report
(1) Includes legal and professional fees related to lawsuits.
Reworded paragraphs (78)
Previous wording
Through Ben Markets, we provide broker-dealer services through our subsidiary, AltAccess Securities Company, L.P. (“AltAccess Securities”), a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) member and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registered broker-dealer, and transfer agent services through our subsidiary, Beneficient Transfer and Clearing Company, L.L.C. (“Beneficient Transfer”), an SEC registered transfer agent, each in connection with offering our liquidity products.
Current wording
Through Ben Markets, we provide broker-dealer services through our subsidiary, AltAccess Securities Company, L.P. (“AltAccess Securities”), a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) member and SEC registered broker-dealer, and transfer agent services through our subsidiary, Beneficient Transfer and Clearing Company, L.L.C. (“Beneficient Transfer”), an SEC registered transfer agent, each in connection with offering our liquidity products.
Previous wording
Each of our liquidity, primary capital, custody, trustee, trust administration, transfer agent and broker-dealer products and services are structured to be deliverable to our Customers through our online digital platform, AltAccess. AltAccess serves as the centralizing hub of our business and is an interactive, secure, end-to-end portal through which Customers select among our products and services and complete transactions in a regulated environment. Our internal technology team developed Ben’s AltAccess enterprise software systems and managed services, which consist of an integrated array of proprietary and third-party software solutions curated together to power the AltAccess platform enabling our Customers to access our products and services, select those that fit their specific needs and close transactions with Ben. The AltAccess platform is designed to ultimately be provided through a software as a service (“SaaS”) model to multiple intermediaries, including commercial lenders, and to be accessed through an application programming interface (“API”) for these intermediaries to deploy in their businesses.
Current wording
Each of our liquidity, primary capital, custody, trustee, trust administration, transfer agent and broker-dealer products and services are structured to be deliverable to our Customers through our online digital platform, AltAccess. AltAccess serves as the centralizing hub of our business and is an interactive, secure, end-to-end portal through which Customers select among our products and services and complete transactions in a regulated environment. Our internal technology team developed Ben’s AltAccess enterprise software systems and managed services, which consist of an integrated array of proprietary and third-party software solutions curated together to power the AltAccess platform enabling our Customers to access our products and services, select those that fit their specific needs and close transactions with Ben. The AltAccess platform is designed to ultimately be provided through a software as a service model to multiple intermediaries, including commercial lenders, and to be accessed through an application programming interface for these intermediaries to deploy in their businesses. Ben AltAccess’s online platform is presently no longer publicly accessible as its being re-engineered to better met the needs of our Customers. In the interim, we plan to continue to meet the needs of our Customers seeking liquidity, custody, trust and data services for their alternative assets via other methods.
Previous wording
Under the applicable trust and other agreements, certain Texas and Kansas charities are the ultimate beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trusts (which we refer to as “Charities” or “Economic Growth Zones” respectively, and collectively, the “Charitable Beneficiaries”), and their interests are reported as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements. The TEFFI Act requires that two and a half percent (2.5%) of the cash distributions from alternative assets serving as collateral to Ben Liquidity loans be charitably contributed by certain of the Customer ExAlt Trusts to a designated Kansas Economic Growth Zone. Accordingly, for ExAlt Loans originated on or after December 7, 2021, Economic Growth Zones are paid $0.025 for every $1.00 received by an ExAlt Trust from the corresponding alternative assets. For ExAlt Loans originated prior to December 7, 2021, in accordance with the terms of the applicable trust and other agreements, the
Current wording
Under the applicable trust and other agreements, certain Texas and Kansas charities are the ultimate beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trusts (which we refer to as “Charities” or “Economic Growth Zones” respectively, and collectively, the “Charitable Beneficiaries”), and their interests are reported as noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements. The TEFFI Act requires that two and a half percent (2.5%) of the cash distributions from alternative assets serving as collateral to Ben Liquidity loans be charitably contributed by certain of the Customer ExAlt Trusts to a designated Kansas Economic Growth Zone. Accordingly, for ExAlt Loans originated on or after December 7, 2021, Economic Growth Zones are paid $0.025 for every $1.00 received by an ExAlt Trust from the corresponding alternative assets. For ExAlt Loans originated prior to December 7, 2021, in accordance with the terms of the applicable trust and other agreements, the Charitable Beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trusts formed prior to such date, are paid $0.05 for every $0.95 paid to the applicable ExAlt Loan lender. To facilitate the payments to the Economic Growth Zones and Charities, we engage in an effort to deploy assets and cash and may experience costs as a result. As our business expands, we expect that these costs could grow.
Previous wording
•Ben Liquidity is our primary business line and offers Ben’s alternative asset liquidity and fiduciary financing products and primary capital products through Ben AltAccess.
Current wording
•Ben Liquidity is our primary business line and offers Ben’s alternative asset liquidity and fiduciary financing products and primary capital products through Ben AltAccess. As noted above, Ben AltAccess’s online platform is presently no longer publicly accessible as its being re-engineered to better met the needs of our Customers. In the interim, we plan to continue to meet the needs of our Customers seeking liquidity, custody, trust and data services for their alternative assets via other methods.
Previous wording
We have allocated certain expenses to our operating segments, such as salaries, legal expenses, other general operating expenses. We have not allocated certain other expenses, including equity compensation and interest expense for certain debt agreements, to our operating segments. We may in the future determine to allocate certain additional expenses to the operating segments, which could have a material impact on the presentation of the results of our operating segments in any future segment presentation.
Current wording
We have allocated certain expenses to our operating segments, such as salaries, legal expenses, and other general operating expenses. We have not allocated certain other expenses, including equity compensation and interest expense for certain debt agreements, to our operating segments. We may in the future determine to allocate certain additional expenses to the operating segments, which could have a material impact on the presentation of the results of our operating segments in any future segment presentation.
Previous wording
Additionally, on August 8, 2025, entities held by a Customer ExAlt Trust and managed by an indirect subsidiary of the Company agreed to sell beneficial interests with respect to certain limited partner interests held for the benefit of such Customer ExAlt Trust, pursuant to which, the sellers received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.6 million for the sale of such interests. Additional sales were completed by these entities on October 1, 2025 and October 7, 2025 for which aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $1.4 million were received.
Current wording
Additionally, on August 8, 2025, entities held by a Customer ExAlt Trust and managed by an indirect subsidiary of the Company agreed to sell beneficial interests with respect to certain limited partner interests held for the benefit of such Customer ExAlt Trust, pursuant to which, the sellers received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.6 million for the sale of such interests. Additional sales were completed by these entities on October 1, 2025 and October 7, 2025 for which aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $1.4 million were received. Finally, on October 30, 2025, these entities also sold equity securities they held back to the issuing entity for approximately $8.3 million of proceeds.
Previous wording
Our Ben Liquidity and Ben Custody business segments, which relate to our current operating subsidiaries that are owned by the holders of equity in the Company (including BCH), recognize revenue through (i) interest income on ExAlt Loans made to the Customer ExAlt Trusts in connection with our liquidity transactions for Customers, (ii) fee income billed at closing, but recognized as revenue ratably over the expected life of the alternative asset, for each liquidity transaction with Customers for services including access to and use of the AltAccess platform, transfer of the alternative assets, and delivery of the consideration to the client, and (iii) recurring fee income recognized each period for providing services including trustee, custody, and trust administration of the Customer ExAlt Trusts while they hold investments. Ben Liquidity and Ben Custody revenue recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Current wording
Our Ben Liquidity and Ben Custody business segments, which relate to our current operating subsidiaries that are owned by the holders of equity in the Company (including BCH), recognize revenue through (i) interest income on ExAlt Loans made to the Customer ExAlt Trusts in connection with our liquidity transactions for Customers, (ii) fee income billed at closing, but recognized as revenue ratably over the expected life of the alternative asset, for each liquidity transaction with Customers for services including access to and use of the AltAccess platform, transfer of the alternative assets, and delivery of the consideration to the client, and (iii) recurring fee income recognized each period for providing services including trustee, custody, and trust administration of the Customer ExAlt Trusts while they hold investments. Ben Liquidity and Ben Custody revenue recognized for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Previous wording
a. Ben Liquidity recognized $8.8 million and $10.8 million in interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
a. Ben Liquidity recognized $8.5 million and $12.0 million in interest income during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Ben Liquidity recognized interest income of $17.3 million and $22.8 million, respectively.
Previous wording
b. Ben Custody recognized $4.2 million and $5.4 million in trust services and administration revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, comprised of both the fee income billed at the closing of the transactions that is being amortized into revenue and the recurring fee income billed during the periods.
Current wording
b. Ben Custody recognized $3.1 million and $5.4 million in trust services and administration revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, comprised of both the fee income billed at the closing of the transactions that is being amortized into revenue and the recurring fee income billed during the periods. For the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Ben Custody recognized trust services and administration revenues of $7.3 million and $10.8 million, respectively, comprised of both the fee income billed at the closing of the transactions that is being amortized into revenue and the recurring fee income billed during the periods.
Previous wording
The consolidated financial statements of Ben include the accounts of Ben, its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, certain VIEs, in which the Company is the primary beneficiary, and certain noncontrolling interests. The noncontrolling interests reflected in our consolidated financial statements represent the portion of BCH’s limited partnership interests or interests in the Customer ExAlt Trusts that are held by third parties. Amounts are adjusted by the noncontrolling interest holder’s proportionate share of the subsidiaries’ earnings or losses each period and for any distributions that are paid. The portion of income allocated to owners other than the Company is included in “net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Our primary noncontrolling interests are described in Part II, Item 7 to our Annual Report.
Current wording
The consolidated financial statements of Ben include the accounts of Ben, its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, certain VIEs, in which the Company is the primary beneficiary, and certain noncontrolling interests. The noncontrolling interests reflected in our consolidated financial statements represent the portion of BCH’s limited partnership interests and interests in the Customer ExAlt Trusts that are held by third parties. Amounts are adjusted by the noncontrolling interest holder’s proportionate share of the subsidiaries’ earnings or losses each period and for any distributions that are paid. The portion of income allocated to owners other than the Company is included in “net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Our primary noncontrolling interests are described in Part II, Item 7 to our Annual Report.
Previous wording
Brad K. Heppner previously served as the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors and resigned from both positions on June 19, 2025 following a request from the Company’s counsel, acting at the direction of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, for Mr. Heppner to sit for a formal interview regarding, among other things, his knowledge of certain documents and information concerning Mr. Heppner’s relationship to HCLP provided to the Company’s auditors in 2019. The interview request was made after the Company identified credible evidence that Mr. Heppner participated in fabricating and delivering fake documents to the Company regarding his and others’ relationships to HCLP, knowing that these documents would be provided to the Company’s auditors. The Company is investigating additional information it has learned about other conduct by Mr. Heppner and other persons that purportedly controlled HCLP to determine the extent to which any of that conduct surrounding HCLP was fraudulent.
Current wording
Brad K. Heppner previously served as the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors and resigned from both positions on June 19, 2025 following a request from the Company’s counsel, acting at the direction of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, for Mr. Heppner to sit for a formal interview regarding, among other things, his knowledge of certain documents and information concerning Mr. Heppner’s relationship to HCLP provided to the Company’s auditors in 2019. The interview request was made after the Company identified credible evidence that Mr. Heppner participated in fabricating and delivering fake documents to the Company regarding his and others’ relationships to HCLP, knowing that these documents would be provided to the Company’s auditors. The Company is investigating additional information it has learned about other conduct by Mr. Heppner and other persons that purportedly controlled HCLP to determine the extent to which any of that conduct surrounding HCLP was fraudulent. On November 4, 2025, Mr. Heppner was indicted by the United States Southern District of New York charging Mr. Heppner with various counts comprised of securities fraud, wire fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud, false statements to auditors, and falsification of records.
Previous wording
Additionally, on August 8, 2025, the Sellers agreed to sell additional beneficial interests with respect to certain limited partner interests held for the benefit of such Customer ExAlt Trust. The Sellers received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.6 million for the sale of such interests included in this transaction that closed and funded on various dates during our second quarter of fiscal 2026. The Sellers paid brokerage commissions and certain transaction costs out of such gross proceeds. The remainder of the proceeds were distributed to the Customer ExAlt Trust, which then used such proceeds as follows: (i) a portion (2.5%) of the proceeds will be distributed to the beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trust and (ii) the remainder was paid to a subsidiary of the Company as payment on outstanding accrued fees (if any) and/or a loan repayment on the outstanding loan issued by BFF to such Customer ExAlt Trust. The proceeds for the fee payment and the loan repayment were then available for use by the Company. The Company is required to pay approximately $3.8 million out of the net proceeds received to date on this transaction to HH-BDH LLC as a principal payment on the loan previously made by HH-BDH LLC to Beneficient Financing, LLC.
Current wording
Additionally, on August 8, 2025, the Sellers agreed to sell additional beneficial interests with respect to certain limited partner interests held for the benefit of such Customer ExAlt Trust. The Sellers received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $11.6 million for the sale of such interests included in this transaction that closed and funded on various dates during our second quarter of fiscal 2026. The Sellers paid brokerage commissions and certain transaction costs out of such gross proceeds. The remainder of the proceeds were distributed to the Customer ExAlt Trust, which then used such proceeds as follows: (i) a portion (2.5%) of the proceeds will be distributed to the beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trust and (ii) the remainder was paid to a subsidiary of the Company as payment on outstanding accrued fees (if any) and/or a loan repayment on the outstanding loan issued by BFF to such Customer ExAlt Trust. The proceeds for the fee payment and the loan repayment were then available for use by the Company. The Company was required to pay approximately $3.8 million out of the net proceeds received to date on this transaction to HH-BDH LLC as a principal payment on the loan previously made by HH-BDH LLC to Beneficient Financing, LLC.
Previous wording
Finally, on October 1, 2025, and October 7, 2025, the Sellers agreed to sell additional beneficial interests with respect to certain limited partner interests held for the benefit of such Customer ExAlt Trust. The Sellers received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $1.4 million for the sale of such interests included in this transaction. The Sellers paid brokerage commissions and certain transaction costs out of such gross proceeds. The remainder of the proceeds were distributed to the Customer ExAlt Trust, which then used such proceeds as follows: (i) a portion (2.5%) of the proceeds will be distributed to the beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trust and (ii) the remainder was paid to a subsidiary of the Company as payment on outstanding accrued fees (if any) and/or a loan repayment on the outstanding loan issued by BFF to such Customer ExAlt Trust. The proceeds for the fee payment and the loan repayment were then available for use by the Company. The Company is required to pay approximately $0.7 million out of the net proceeds received to date on this transaction to HH-BDH LLC as a principal payment on the loan previously made by HH-BDH LLC to Beneficient Financing, LLC.
Current wording
On October 1, 2025, and October 7, 2025, the Sellers agreed to sell additional beneficial interests with respect to certain limited partner interests held for the benefit of such Customer ExAlt Trust. The Sellers received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $1.4 million for the sale of such interests included in this transaction. The Sellers paid brokerage commissions and certain transaction costs out of such gross proceeds. The remainder of the proceeds were distributed to the Customer ExAlt Trust, which then used such proceeds as follows: (i) a portion (2.5%) of the proceeds will be distributed to the beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trust and (ii) the remainder was paid to a subsidiary of the Company as payment on outstanding accrued fees (if any) and/or a loan repayment on the outstanding loan issued by BFF to such Customer ExAlt Trust. The proceeds for the fee payment and the loan repayment were then available for use by the Company. The Company was required to pay approximately $0.7 million out of the net proceeds on these transactions to HH-BDH LLC as a principal payment on the loan previously made by HH-BDH LLC to Beneficient Financing, LLC.
Previous wording
On August 13, 2025, the Company issued 40,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company to a consultant of the Company. The issuance of the Class A common stock pursuant to these transactions was not registered under the Securities Act and was issued in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Current wording
Company. The issuance of the Class A common stock pursuant to these transactions was not registered under the Securities Act and was issued in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Previous wording
On October 15, 2025, certain holders of BCH Preferred A-1, that were issued prior to the Company’s initial listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, elected to convert $52.6 million (based on their capital account balances determined pursuant to Section 704 of the Internal Revenue Code) of such BCH Preferred A-1 for BCH Class S Ordinary Units, which were subsequently contemporaneously exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, (such transaction, the “Limited Conversion”). The Limited Conversion resulted in the issuance of 101,294,288 shares of Class A common stock, and immediately following the Limited Conversion, there were 110,758,536 shares of Class A common stock outstanding.
Current wording
On October 15, 2025, certain holders of BCH Preferred A-1, that were issued prior to the Company’s initial listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, elected to convert $52.6 million (based on their capital account balances determined pursuant to Section 704 of the Internal Revenue Code) of such BCH Preferred A-1 for BCH Class S Ordinary Units, which were subsequently contemporaneously exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, (such transaction, the “Limited Conversion”). The Limited Conversion resulted in the issuance of 101,294,288 shares of Class A common stock, and immediately following the Limited Conversion, there were 110,758,536 shares of Class A common stock outstanding. Thomas O. Hicks, Chairman of our Board of Directors, and James G. Silk, Interim Chief Executive Officer, comprised the holders of the BCH Preferred A-1 that elected to participate in the Limited Conversion.
Previous wording
On January 13, 2025, we received a letter from the staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for the Company’s Class A common stock had been below the minimum $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the Bid Price Requirement. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until July 14, 2025 (the “Compliance Date”), to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On July 16, 2025, we were notified by Nasdaq that, based upon the Company’s continued non-compliance with the Bid Price Requirement as of July 14, 2025, the Company’s securities were subject to delisting from Nasdaq unless the Company timely requested a hearing before the Panel, which the Company made such timely request. The Company’s hearing before the Panel occurred on August 26, 2025.
Current wording
On January 13, 2025, we received a letter from the staff of Nasdaq notifying the Company that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for the Company’s Class A common stock had been below the minimum $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the Bid Price Requirement. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until July 14, 2025, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement. On July 16, 2025, we were notified by Nasdaq that, based upon the Company’s continued non-compliance with the Bid Price Requirement as of July 14, 2025, the Company’s securities were subject to delisting from Nasdaq unless the Company timely requested a hearing before the Panel, which the Company made such timely request. The Company’s hearing before the Panel occurred on August 26, 2025.
Previous wording
The filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K on September 29, 2025 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was within the extension period allowed for by the Panel, demonstrating compliance with the Periodic Filing Requirement.
Current wording
The filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K on September 29, 2025 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for June 30, 2025 on October 20, 2025 was within the extension period allowed for by the Panel, demonstrating compliance with the Periodic Filing Requirement. On October 29, 2025, the Company received notification from the Panel that the Company had regained compliance with the Periodic Filing Requirement.
Previous wording
Additionally, to the extent that the Company has not demonstrated compliance with the Bid Price Requirement, the Company expects to seek stockholder approval to effect a reverse stock split of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The Company anticipates the reverse stock split of the Common Stock will allow it to demonstrate compliance with the Bid Price Requirement within the extension period granted by the Panel.
Current wording
On November 6, 2025, the Company filed a Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A seeking stockholder approval to effect a reverse stock split of its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The Company anticipates the reverse stock split of the Common Stock will allow it to demonstrate compliance with the Bid Price Requirement within the extension period granted by the Panel.
Previous wording
Although the Company is taking definitive steps to evidence compliance with all applicable criteria for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to timely regain compliance with the Periodic Filing Requirement and the Bid Price Requirement within the extension period granted by the Panel.
Current wording
Although the Company is taking definitive steps to evidence compliance with all applicable criteria for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to timely regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement within the extension period granted by the Panel.
Previous wording
On October 3, 2025, the Company was notified by staff of Nasdaq that because the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 reported a stockholders’ equity of $(34.9) million, the Company was in non-compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Stockholders’ Equity Requirement”), which could also serve as a separate and additional basis for delisting in addition to the matters described above (such letter, the “Additional Determination Letter”). The Additional Determination Letter also provided that the Panel will consider the Additional Determination Letter in their decision regarding the Company’s continued listing on Nasdaq. The Company is taking definitive steps to evidence compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Requirement or meet the alternative compliance standards, but there can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance.
Current wording
On October 3, 2025, the Company was notified by staff of Nasdaq that because the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 reported a stockholders’ equity of $(34.9) million, the Company was in non-compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Stockholders’ Equity Requirement”), which could also serve as a separate and additional basis for delisting in addition to the matters described above (such letter, the “Additional Determination Letter”). The Additional Determination Letter also provided that the Panel will consider the Additional Determination Letter in their decision regarding the Company’s continued listing on Nasdaq. As a result of the Limited Conversion of Preferred Series A Subclass 1 Unit Accounts described above, the Company was able to demonstrate compliance with an alternative to the Stockholders’ Equity Requirement by meeting the Nasdaq minimum of $35 million market value of listed securities requirement (the “MVLS Requirement”). On October 29, 2025, the Company received notification from the Panel that the Company had regained compliance with the MVLS Requirement.
Previous wording
On July 29, 2024, the Texas State District Court, Dallas County 134th Judicial District (the “Texas District Court”) entered an order vacating the Arbitration Award in its entirety. The Texas District Court directed the parties to file motions requesting any further relief that may be available within twenty days of the order. On August 2, 2024, the Claimant filed an appeal to challenge the order vacating the Arbitration Award in the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals. The Claimant filed his opening brief on October 28, 2024, and the Company filed its response brief on January 21, 2025. On February 10, 2025, the Claimant filed his reply brief. The Texas Fifth Court of Appeals heard oral arguments in April 2025. On October 10, 2025, the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals reversed the judgment of the Texas District Court and confirmed the previous Arbitration Award. The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in this matter and we are exploring available options with respect to the Arbitration Award, which may include appealing to the Texas Supreme Court or working with the claimant in the arbitration on settlement terms that could reduce the potential near term cash obligations associated with the arbitration.
Current wording
On July 29, 2024, the Texas State District Court, Dallas County 134th Judicial District (the “Texas District Court”) entered an order vacating the Arbitration Award in its entirety. The Texas District Court directed the parties to file motions requesting any further relief that may be available within twenty days of the order. On August 2, 2024, the Claimant filed an appeal to challenge the order vacating the Arbitration Award in the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals. The Claimant filed his opening brief on October 28, 2024, and the Company filed its response brief on January 21, 2025. On February 10, 2025, the Claimant filed his reply brief. The Texas Fifth Court of Appeals heard oral arguments in April 2025. On October 10, 2025, the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals reversed the judgment of the Texas District Court and confirmed the previous Arbitration Award. On November 12, 2025, the Company filed a motion for re-hearing with the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals. The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in this matter and we are exploring available options with respect to the Arbitration Award, which may include appealing to the Texas Supreme Court or working with the claimant in the arbitration on settlement terms that could reduce the potential near term cash obligations associated with the arbitration.
Previous wording
As a result of the order issued on July 29, 2024, the Company released the liability associated with the Arbitration Award, which resulted in the release of the previously recognized loss contingency accrual in the amount of $55.0 million being reflected in the three months ended June 30, 2024 consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). As a result of the order issued on October 10, 2025, the Company recorded a loss contingency associated with the Arbitration Award, including post-judgment interest and fees, which resulted in a loss of $62.8 million being reflected in thethree months ended June 30, 2025 consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).
Current wording
As a result of the order issued on July 29, 2024, the Company released the liability associated with the Arbitration Award, which resulted in the release of the previously recognized loss contingency accrual in the amount of $55.0 million being reflected in the six months ended September 30, 2024 consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). As a result of the order issued on October 10, 2025, the Company recorded a loss contingency associated with the Arbitration Award, including post-judgment interest and fees, which resulted in a loss of $62.8 million being reflected in thesix months ended September 30, 2025 consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). Additional interest accruing on the Arbitration Award during thethree months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $1.7 million and is reflected in the interest expense line item in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Previous wording
On December 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Master Agreement, by and among the Company, BCH, Beneficient Company Group, L.L.C. (“Ben LLC”), Beneficient Management Partners, L.P. (“BMP”) and Beneficient Holdings, Inc. (“BHI” and such agreement, the “Master Agreement”), pursuant to which the holders of preferred equity of BCH agreed, among other things, to amend the governing documents of BCH to allow the Company’s public company stockholders to share in the liquidation priority currently reserved only for the Preferred Equity.
Current wording
On December 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Master Agreement, by and among the Company, BCH, Beneficient Company Group, L.L.C. (“Ben LLC”), Beneficient Management Partners, L.P. (“BMP”) and Beneficient Holdings, Inc. (“BHI” and such agreement, the “Master Agreement”), pursuant to which the holders of preferred equity of BCH agreed, among other things, to amend the governing documents of BCH to allow the Company’s public company stockholders to share in the liquidation priority currently reserved only for the holders of preferred equity.
Previous wording
–Volatility in the price of our Class A common stock. The price of our Class A common stock may impact our ability to enter into liquidity transactions with our Customers. If our stock price declines, our potential Customers may be less likely to engage with us and accept our Class A common stock, or securities convertible into our Class A common stock, in exchange for their alternative assets. Furthermore, a significant sustained decrease in our stock price has in the past been an indicator, and in the future may indicate, that impairment is present and may require a quantitative impairment assessment of our assets including goodwill and intangible assets. Any such future impairment charges for goodwill may reduce our overall assets and may result in a change in the perceived value of the Company and ultimately may be reflected as a reduction in the market price of our securities. Additionally, we have begun to enter into financings in which the Customer ExAlt Trusts use our Class A common stock or convertible preferred stock as consideration to meet capital calls or make other capital contributions in alternative asset funds, which in turn hold such securities as an investment. Volatility, either positively or negatively, in the price of our Class A common stock may have a compounding effect on our consolidated investment income and cause further decreases in our stock price in the event our securities comprise a significant portion of such alternative asset funds’ aggregate assets. We have been notified by Nasdaq that based on the Company’s non-compliance with the Bid Price and the Periodic Filing Requirement, the Company’s securities were subject to delisting. As described above, the Panel granted the Company an extension to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement and the Periodic Filing Requirement. Although the Company is taking definitive steps to evidence compliance with all applicable criteria for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to timely regain compliance with the Periodic Filing Requirement and the Bid Price Requirement within the extension period granted by the Panel. We have also recently been notified by Nasdaq that based on the Company’s non-compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Requirement that this could serve as a separate and additional basis for delisting. The Company is taking definitive steps to evidence compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Requirement, but there can be no assurance that the Company will regain compliance. See the risk factor titled “We have been notified by Nasdaq of our failure to comply with certain continued listing requirements and, if we are unable to regain compliance with all applicable continued listing requirements and standards of Nasdaq, our Class A common stock could be delisted from Nasdaq” for more information.
Current wording
–Volatility in the price of our Class A common stock. The price of our Class A common stock may impact our ability to enter into liquidity transactions with our Customers. If our stock price declines, our potential Customers may be less likely to engage with us and accept our Class A common stock, or securities convertible into our Class A common stock, in exchange for their alternative assets. Furthermore, a significant sustained decrease in our stock price has in the past been an indicator, and in the future may indicate, that impairment is present and may require a quantitative impairment assessment of our assets including goodwill and intangible assets. Any such future impairment charges for goodwill may reduce our overall assets and may result in a change in the perceived value of the Company and ultimately may be reflected as a reduction in the market price of our securities. Additionally, we have begun to enter into financings in which the Customer ExAlt Trusts use our Class A common stock or convertible preferred stock as consideration to meet capital calls or make other capital contributions in alternative asset funds, which in turn hold such securities as an investment. Volatility, either positively or negatively, in the price of our Class A common stock may have a compounding effect on our consolidated investment income and cause further decreases in our stock price in the event our securities comprise a significant portion of such alternative asset funds’ aggregate assets. We were previously notified by Nasdaq that based on the Company’s non-compliance with the Bid Price and the Periodic Filing Requirement, the Company’s securities were subject to delisting. As described above, the Panel granted the Company an extension to regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement and the Periodic Filing Requirement, and the Company has regained compliance with the Periodic Filing Requirement and the MVLS Requirement. Although the Company is taking definitive steps to evidence compliance with all applicable criteria for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, including the Bid Price Requirement, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to timely regain compliance with the Bid Price Requirement within the extension period granted by the Panel. See the risk factor titled “We have been notified by Nasdaq of our failure to comply with certain continued listing requirements and, if we are unable to regain compliance with all applicable continued listing requirements and standards of Nasdaq, our Class A common stock could be delisted from Nasdaq” for more information.
Previous wording
–Vesting of performance based awards. Certain of our restricted equity units were granted with a performance-based condition. The performance condition was met upon public listing in June 2023 and expense for vested units was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The recognition of the remaining compensation cost will be recognized over the remaining vesting period. Total recognized compensation cost related to these awards was$0.1 million and$0.5 million for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards was approximately$0.4 million as of June 30, 2025.
Current wording
–Vesting of performance based awards. Certain of our restricted equity units were granted with a performance-based condition. The performance condition was met upon public listing in June 2023 and expense for vested units was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The recognition of the remaining compensation cost will be recognized over the remaining vesting period. Total recognized compensation cost related to these awards was$0.1 million and $0.2 millionfor thethree and six months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Total recognized compensation cost related to these awards was $0.3 million and$0.8 million for thethree and six months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to these awards was approximately$0.2 million as of September 30, 2025. During thethree and six months ended September 30, 2024, approximately$2.4 million of compensation cost, which isthe full grant date fair value of the RSUs, was recognized for awards tothree employees. The awards do not require continuing employment by the individuals.
Previous wording
–Goodwill Impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually and, more frequently between annual tests, whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit has fallen below its carrying value. Subsequent to the public listing on June 8, 2023, and through March 31, 2025, the Company experienced a significant sustained decline in the price of its Class A common stock and its related market capitalization. We believed that these factors indicated that the fair value of our reporting units had more likely than not fallen below their carrying values during the relevant periods. As a result, during fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, we wrote the carrying value of the Ben Liquidity, Ben Custody, Ben Insurance, and Ben Markets reporting units, as applicable, down to their estimated fair values. During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $3.4 million. No non-cash goodwill impairment charge was recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Goodwill impairment charges are reflected in the loss on impairment of goodwill in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The cumulative impairment of goodwill through June 30, 2025, is $2.4 billion. Total goodwill remaining as of June 30, 2025 is $9.9 million.
Current wording
–Goodwill Impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually and, more frequently between annual tests, whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit has fallen below its carrying value. Subsequent to the public listing on June 8, 2023, and through March 31, 2025, the Company experienced a significant sustained decline in the price of its Class A common stock and its related market capitalization. We believed that these factors indicated that the fair value of our reporting units had more likely than not fallen below their carrying values during the relevant periods. As a result, during fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, we wrote the carrying value of the Ben Liquidity, Ben Custody, Ben Insurance, and Ben Markets reporting units, as applicable, down to their estimated fair values. During the first and second quarters of fiscal 2025, we recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $3.47million. No non-cash goodwill impairment charge was recorded during the first or second quarters of fiscal 2026. Goodwill impairment charges are reflected in the loss on impairment of goodwill in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The cumulative impairment of goodwill through September 30, 2025, is $2.4 billion. Total goodwill remaining as of September 30, 2025 is $9.9 million.
Previous wording
–Accrual (Release) of Equity Awards Arbitration Loss Contingency. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company accrued a loss contingency based on the findings of the sole arbitrator that in terminating the equity awards of a former member of the Board of Directors of Beneficient Management, LLC, the Company had breached its contractual obligations, and as a result, the sole arbitrator awarded the former board member $55.3 million in compensatory damages, including pre-judgment interest, plus post-judgment interest (the “Arbitration Award”). During the three months June 30, 2024, the Company released the loss contingency accrual based on the Texas State District Court, Dallas County 134th Judicial District entering an order vacating the Arbitration Award in its entirety. On October 10, 2025, the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals reversed the judgment of the Texas District Court and confirmed the previous Arbitration Award. Thus, the Company recorded aloss contingency associated with the Arbitration Award, including post-judgment interest and fees, which resulted in a loss of $62.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Thus, the first quarter of fiscal year 2025 reflects the release of the accrual of the Arbitration Award of $55.0 million while the first quarter of fiscal year 2026 reflects the accrual of the Arbitration Award, plus post-judgment interest and fees, of $62.8 million.
Current wording
–Accrual (Release) of Equity Awards Arbitration Loss Contingency. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company accrued a loss contingency based on the findings of the sole arbitrator that in terminating the equity awards of a former member of the Board of Directors of Beneficient Management, LLC, the Company had breached its contractual obligations, and as a result, the sole arbitrator awarded the former board member the Arbitration Award. During the six months ended September 30, 2024, the Company released the loss contingency accrual based on the Texas State District Court, Dallas County 134th Judicial District entering an order vacating the Arbitration Award in its entirety. On October 10, 2025, the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals reversed the judgment of the Texas District Court and confirmed the previous Arbitration Award. Thus, the Company recorded aloss contingency associated with the Arbitration Award, including post-judgment interest and fees, which resulted in a loss of $62.8 million during the six months ended September 30, 2025. In addition to the loss contingency, we have recorded interest accruing on the Arbitration Award during thethree months ended September 30, 2025 totaling $1.7 million and is reflected in the interest expense line item in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Thus, the fiscal year 2025 year-to-date amounts reflect the release of the accrual of the Arbitration Award of $55.0 million while the fiscal year 2026 year-to-date amounts reflect the accrual of the Arbitration Award, plus post-judgment interest and fees, for a total of $64.5 million.
Previous wording
Adjusted operating income (loss). We define adjusted operating income (loss) as operating income (loss), adjusted to exclude the effect of the adjustments to revenue described above, credit losses on related party available-for-sale debt securities acquired in the Collateral Swap, which on August 1, 2023, became interests in the GWG Wind Down Trust, and receivables from a related party that filed for bankruptcy and certain notes receivables originated during our formative transactions, non-cash asset impairment, share-based compensation expense, legal, professional services, and public relations costs related to the GWG Holdings bankruptcy, lawsuits, and certain employee matters, including fees and loss contingency accruals (releases) incurred in arbitration with a former director.
Current wording
Adjusted operating income (loss). We define adjusted operating income (loss) as operating income (loss), adjusted to exclude the effect of the adjustments to revenue described above, credit losses on related party available-for-sale debt securities acquired in the Collateral Swap, which on August 1, 2023, became interests in the GWG Wind Down Trust, and receivables from a related party that filed for bankruptcy and certain notes receivables originated during our formative transactions, non-cash asset impairment, share-based compensation expense, legal, professional services, and public relations costs related to the GWG Holdings bankruptcy, lawsuits, and certain employee matters, including fees and loss contingency accruals (releases), including post-judgment interest, incurred in arbitration with a former director.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we earned revenues on a consolidated basis from the following primary sources:
Current wording
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we earned revenues on a consolidated basis from the following primary sources:
Previous wording
•Interest Expense. Interest expense includes interest accrued to our senior lender under our amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement (as described under “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Amended Credit Agreements”), interest on the borrowings under the HH-BDH Credit Agreement, interest accrued on the ExAlt Trust Loan Payable, and interest accrued on our other debt due to related parties. When we issue debt, we amortize the financing costs (commissions and other fees) associated with such indebtedness over the outstanding term of the financing and classify it as interest expense.
Current wording
•Interest Expense. Interest expense includes interest accrued to our senior lender under our amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement (as described under “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Amended Credit Agreements”), interest on the borrowings under the HH-BDH Credit Agreement, interest accrued on the ExAlt Trust Loan Payable, and interest accrued on our other debt due to related parties. When we issue debt, we amortize the financing costs (commissions and other fees) associated with such indebtedness over the outstanding term of the financing and classify it as interest expense. Additional interest accruing on the Arbitration Award during thethree months ended September 30, 2025 totaling $1.7 million is reflected in the interest expense line.
Previous wording
•Gain (Loss) on Financial Instruments, net. Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net includes the change in fair value of our derivative liability, warrants liability, investments in public equity securities, private equity securities, options, and convertible debt recorded at fair value. Included in our investment in private equity securities and interests is our interest in the GWG Wind Down Trust. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices. Any realized gains and losses are recorded on a trade-date basis.
Current wording
•Gain (Loss) on Financial Instruments, net. Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net includes the change in fair value of our derivative liability, warrants liability, investments in public equity securities, private equity securities, options, and convertible debt recorded at fair value. Included in our investment in private equity securities and interests is our interest in the GWG Wind Down Trust. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices when available, or other estimates of fair value, when quoted market prices are not available. Any realized gains and losses are recorded on a trade-date basis.
Previous wording
•Other Expenses. We recognize and record expenses in our business operations as incurred. Other expenses include software license and maintenance expenses, IT consulting fees, travel and entertainment expenses, other insurance and tax expense, supplies, costs associated with employee training and dues, transaction expenses, depreciation and amortization expense, and various other expenses.
Current wording
•Other Expenses. We recognize and record expenses in our business operations as incurred. Other expenses include software license and maintenance expenses, IT consulting fees, travel and entertainment expenses, other insurance and tax expenses, supplies, costs associated with employee training and dues, transaction expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, and various other expenses.
Previous wording
Investment income (loss), net decreased $23.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by changes in the NAV of investments in alternative assets held by certain of the Customer ExAlt Trusts or fair value for such investments deemed probable to be sold at an amount that differs from NAV. Investment loss was $12.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which was driven by $14.6 million of downward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor or the fair value for investments deemed probable to be sold at an amount that differs from NAV and $0.8 million of downward quoted market price adjustments, partially offset by $3.0 million of upward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Investment income was $11.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, which was driven by $15.7 million of upward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor partially offset by $5.9 million of downward quoted market price adjustments, and $0.2 million of downward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Current wording
Investment income (loss), net decreased $11.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by changes in the NAV of investments in alternative assets held by certain of the Customer ExAlt Trusts or fair value for such investments deemed probable to be sold at an amount that differs from NAV. Investment loss was $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which was driven by $4.7 million of downward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor or the fair value for investments deemed probable to be sold at an amount that differs from NAV and $0.3 million of downward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar partially offset by $1.9 million of upward quoted market price adjustments. Investment income was $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, which was driven by $4.8 million of upward quoted market price adjustments, $2.3 million of upward adjustments to our relative share of the respective fund’s NAV based on updated financial information received from the funds’ investment manager or sponsor, and $1.5 million of upward adjustments related to foreign currency impacts on investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Previous wording
Loss on financial instruments, net decreased $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by the changes in fair value of the financial instruments held during the period. Loss on financial instruments, net for three months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily driven by a $0.1 million decrease in the fair value of public equity securities offset by nominal decreases in the fair value of our warrants liability. Loss on financial instruments, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily driven by an $0.4 million decrease in the value of our interests in the GWG Wind Down Trust and a $0.8 million decrease in the fair value of public equity securities.
Current wording
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net increased $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period of 2024, driven by the changes in fair value of the financial instruments held during the period. Gain on financial instruments, net for three months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily driven by a $0.4 million increase in the fair value of public equity securities offset by a $0.2 million increase in the fair value of our warrants liability. Loss on financial instruments, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by an $0.2 million decrease in the value of our interests in the GWG Wind Down Trust and a $0.8 million combined loss in the fair value on the convertible debt, warrants and derivative liability, offset by a $0.7 million increase in the fair value of public equity securities.
Previous wording
Employee compensation and benefits decreased $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was driven by a decrease in equity-based compensation of approximately $0.5 million.
Current wording
Employee compensation and benefits decreased $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was related to a decrease in equity-based compensation of approximately $2.9 million and a $1.8 million decrease in payroll and other benefit related costs due to a lower headcount in 2025 as compared to 2024.
Previous wording
Interest expense decreased $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by a $1.1 million decrease in expense as a result of the resolution of certain liabilities that were accruing interest of approximately $1.0 million per quarter, and a $0.2 million decrease in the amortization of deferred financing costs recognized on the HH-BDH Credit Agreement, offset by higher interest expense on the amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement due to the purported event of default occurring as of April 14, 2025.
Current wording
Interest expense increased $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by a $1.7 million increase in interest expense related to legal proceedings and by $0.5 million of higher interest expense on the amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement due to the purported event of default occurring as of April 14, 2025 offset by a $1.1 million decrease in expense as a result of the resolution of certain liabilities that were accruing interest of approximately $1.0 million per quarter, and a $0.5 million decrease in interest expense recognized on the HH-BDH Credit Agreement as a result of principal paydowns.
Previous wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we concluded that an interim impairment test for goodwill was not required as we did not identify a triggering event during the period that would have required such an analysis. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we did identify a triggering event related to a significant, sustained decline in our Class A common stock price and the Company’s related market capitalization, requiring an interim impairment test for goodwill and as a result, recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $3.4 million. See—Critical Accounting Estimates below and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part 1, Item 1.—Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
Current wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we concluded that an interim impairment test for goodwill was not required as we did not identify a triggering event during the period that would have required such an analysis. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we did identify a triggering event related to a significant, sustained decline in our Class A common stock price and the Company’s related market capitalization, requiring an interim impairment test for goodwill and as a result, recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $0.3 million. See—Critical Accounting Estimates below and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in “Part 1, Item 1.—Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
Previous wording
Other expenses decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by decreases in insurance and taxes of $0.4 million and depreciation of $0.2 million. The table below provides additional detail regarding our other expenses.
Current wording
Other expenses decreased $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The table below provides additional detail regarding our other expenses.
Previous wording
Release of loss contingency related to arbitration award recognized during thethree months ended June 30, 2024, relates to the release of a previously recorded loss contingency recorded in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 that had been awarded against the Company during arbitration for compensatory damages, including prejudgment interest in a matter pertaining to a former director challenging the termination of certain equity awards under two incentive plans by the administrator of the incentive plans. The release of the loss contingency was based on a Texas District Court order vacating the previously recorded and disclosed arbitration award against Beneficient. Accrual of loss contingency related to arbitration award recognized during thethree months ended June 30, 2025, relates to the same arbitration involving a former director challenging the termination of certain equity awards under two incentive plans by the administrator of the incentive plans. The loss contingency is based on the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals reversing the judgment of the Texas District Court and confirming the previous arbitration award. The amount reflected during the three months ended June 30, 2025 includes post-judgment interest and fees, resulting in a loss of approximately $62.8 million.
Current wording
Release of loss contingency related to arbitration award recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2024, relates to the release of a previously recorded loss contingency recorded in our fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 that had been awarded against the Company during arbitration for compensatory damages, including prejudgment interest in a matter pertaining to a former director challenging the termination of certain equity awards under two incentive plans by the administrator of the incentive plans. The release of the loss contingency was based on a Texas District Court order vacating the previously recorded and disclosed arbitration award against Beneficient. Accrual of loss contingency related to Arbitration Award recognized during the six months ended September 30, 2025, relates to the same arbitration involving a former director challenging the termination of certain equity awards under two incentive plans by the administrator of the incentive plans. The loss contingency is based on the Texas Fifth Court of Appeals reversing the judgment of the Texas District Court and confirming the Arbitration Award. The amount reflected during the six months ended September 30, 2025 includes post-judgment interest and fees through June 30, 2025, resulting in a loss of approximately $62.8 million. Ongoing post-judgment interest costs are reflected in interest expense as described above.
Previous wording
Interest income decreased $2.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a higher percentage of loans being placed on nonaccrual status.
Current wording
Interest income decreased $3.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a higher percentage of loans being placed on nonaccrual status.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On August 13, 2025, the Company issued 40,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company to a consultant of the
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Professional services expense decreased $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in legal fees. The legal fees recorded in a given period reflect our estimates related to amounts that will be covered under our D&O insurance policies. A substantial portion of our legal activity relates to matters that historically have been eligible for reimbursement from our D&O insurance carriers, however, the recent settlement involving matters related to GWG Holdings, Inc., once final approval is obtained, is expected to utilize substantially all of the amount of insurance coverage available to the Company on certain continuing legal matters. The expense in the current period related to such continuing legal matters that have historically been eligible for reimbursement from our D&O insurance carriers reflects our current estimate of incurred legal expenses expected to be denied by the insurance carriers due to the coverage being fully utilized under the terms of the applicable policies.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Provision for credit losses was $15.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $11.7 million as of the same period in 2024. The provision for the current period increased over the prior period primarily due to interest capitalization outpacing loan paydowns from distributions or disposition proceeds from the collateral and growth in value of the collateral.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Trust services and administration revenues decreased $3.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, driven by a decrease in the NAV of the alternative assets held by the Customer ExAlt Trusts, which is an input into the calculation of the recurring trust services revenues.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
First Lien Event of Default, the “Specified Events of Default”).
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Charitable Beneficiaries of the Customer ExAlt Trusts formed prior to such date, are paid $0.05 for every $0.95 paid to the applicable ExAlt Loan lender. To facilitate the payments to the Economic Growth Zones and Charities, we engage in an effort to deploy assets and cash and may experience costs as a result. As our business expands, we expect that these costs could grow.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Interest expense increased by $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily due to recording additional interest expense on the amended and restated First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement due to the purported event of default occurring as of April 14, 2025.