Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.
For the period ended Jan 3, 2026. Filed Mar 4, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2026 · Filed Mar 4, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-28; filed 2025-02-26.
0001771515-25-000017
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2026-01-03; filed 2026-03-04.
0001771515-26-000015
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 140 previous paragraphs and 164 current paragraphs.
50 unchanged; 57 reworded; 54 added; 31 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (54)
Current report
Tariffs, such as those recently implemented or proposed by the U.S. government on goods imported from other countries, may result in cost increases on some of the products we sell, such as fresh meat and general merchandise that we import from impacted countries, as well as the materials and supplies we use for store construction. Tariffs may also negatively affect consumer sentiment. The tariff environment remains highly dynamic and specific tariffs applicable to our business continue to evolve. While we are regularly re-evaluating the potential impact of implemented and proposed tariffs, the short-term impact of price increases due to tariffs is largely dependent on our ability to negotiate with suppliers, opportunities to change sources of supply, our assortment decisions and whether or not we pass the effects through to our customers, which will largely depend upon competitive market conditions. It is reasonably possible that new or additional tariffs will be periodically implemented or proposed given the current global trade environment. Sustained uncertainty about, or worsening of, current global economic conditions and further tariffs and escalations of tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners has and could continue to adversely impact the stability of global financial markets and result in a global economic slowdown and long-term changes to global trade, which could in turn have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
Current report
In February 2026, the Supreme Court of the U.S. issued a ruling striking down certain tariffs previously imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"). The ultimate availability, timing, and amount of any potential refunds of such tariffs remain highly uncertain and are subject to further legal, regulatory, and administrative developments. The U.S. presidential administration subsequently invoked additional tariffs under other laws resulting in a rapidly changing tariff environment. At this time we cannot reasonably estimate the total financial impact of this ruling, however it, and any additional tariffs, may materially affect our future results of operations and cash flows.
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was signed into law. The OBBBA includes several changes to U.S. federal tax law, including reinstatement of 100% bonus depreciation on qualified property and immediate expensing of domestic research and development expenses. Certain provisions of the OBBBA will impact the timing of cash tax payments in future periods.
Current report
The U.S. Government shutdown during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 adversely impacted the disbursement of benefits from federally-funded assistance programs that many of our customers depend on, including SNAP. Approximately 9% of our net sales in fiscal 2025 were in the form of EBT payments and a substantial portion of these payments may be related to benefits associated with SNAP. The U.S. Government shutdown during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 adversely impacted the disbursement of benefits from federally-funded assistance programs that many of our customers depend on, including SNAP, and our sales from EBT payments were negatively impacted during the period. Any future government shutdowns or other disruptions to these benefits could affect the spending habits of our customers and adversely impact our business performance and results of operations.
Current report
Optimization Plan and Restructuring Plan. To strengthen long-term profitability and cash flow generation, improve operational execution, optimize our existing store footprint and align with our disciplined new store growth strategy, in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 we conducted a strategic, financial and operational analysis of our store fleet. Following that review, on March 2, 2026, our Board adopted a business optimization plan (the "Optimization Plan") that provides for the closure of 36 financially underperforming stores ("Closure Stores"), including the termination or sublease of the applicable store leases; the termination or sublease of a lease for a distribution center facility that we are no longer utilizing (together with the store lease terminations and subleases, the "Lease Exits"); and the termination of operator agreements with IOs for the Closure Stores as well as certain other store locations (the "Operator Agreement Terminations"). These actions under the Optimization Plan are expected to be substantially completed during fiscal 2026.
Current report
In addition, preceding the adoption of the Optimization Plan, during the reporting process for the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2025, we determined that the long-lived assets of the Closure Stores were impaired, and recognized $110 million of non-cash charges in Impairment of long-lived assets on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Current report
We estimate that we will incur between $14 million and $25 million in net total restructuring charges in fiscal 2026 related to the Optimization Plan approved in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Estimated restructuring charges expected to be incurred in connection with the Operator Agreement Terminations include bad debt expense of between $11 million and $14 million and cash expenses of between $2 million and $3 million. The Company intends to negotiate lease terminations with the landlords of the Closure Stores and one distribution center facility during fiscal 2026. If we are successful in negotiating these lease terminations, the Company expects to incur net restructuring charges for the Lease Exits of between $1 million and $8 million, which primarily includes cash costs of between $49 million and $60 million for lease termination fees, costs to prepare the premises for surrender to the landlords and idle property costs, partially offset by the net non-cash write-off of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities associated with these leases of between $(48) million and $(52) million.
Current report
In addition to the above costs, we estimate that our fiscal 2026 gross profit may be negatively impacted by between $4 million and $6 million as a result of sales discounts or product markdowns to liquidate on-hand inventory during the wind-down of operations of the Closure Stores.
Current report
Previously, we initiated a restructuring plan during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, which was substantially completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, to improve long-term profitability, cash flow generation and return on invested capital, optimize the footprint of new store growth and lower our cost base (the "Restructuring Plan"). The Restructuring Plan included (i) the termination of a total of 28 leases for unopened stores in suboptimal locations and the discontinued development of certain future store sites where we had incurred initial costs, but leases had not yet been signed, (ii) the cancellation of certain capital intensive warehouse projects and (iii) a reduction in headcount in building a more scalable cost structure. As of January 3, 2026, we incurred total costs under the Restructuring Plan of $61.8 million, of which $38.2 million were cash expenditures.
Current report
All costs incurred from the Optimization Plan and the Restructuring Plan during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 are included in Restructuring charges on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Optimization Plan and the Restructuring Plan, including the costs incurred and restructuring liability activity.
Current report
We plan to open 30 to 33 net new stores in fiscal 2026, excluding the Closure Stores related to the Optimization Plan. We plan to expand with a more clustered model in new markets to improve supply chain efficiency and marketing leverage that reflects our more disciplined approach. We are also making adjustments to how we go to market, including piloting new approaches to store openings and underwriting to stricter standards. For example, we plan to operate certain of these stores as Company-operated stores for an uncertain time period, which differs from our historical practice, and intend to eventually transition the operations for each store to an IO.
Current report
Opportunistic Product. Our recent focus on improving in-stocks and ensuring the availability of everyday commodity staples adversely impacted our ability to deliver high-quality opportunistic product and the perception of our value leadership. As we work to increase opportunistic product levels to what we believe is necessary to improve sales, we intend to invest in additional promotional activity in the near term, which we expect will adversely impact gross margin in the first half of fiscal 2026.
Current report
•Net sales increased by 7.3% to $4.69 billion for fiscal 2025 from $4.37 billion for fiscal 2024. Fiscal 2025 contained one additional week ("53rd week") as compared to fiscal 2024. The 53rd week included $82.4 million in net sales.
Current report
•We opened 42 new stores and closed five, ending fiscal 2025 with 570 stores in 16 states.
Current report
•Operating loss was $221.7 million, which included $113.8 million in impairment of long-lived assets, $45.9 million in charges related to the Restructuring Plan and $149.0 million in non-cash charges related to the impairment of goodwill. Impairment of long-lived assets related to certain underperforming stores, substantially all of which we subsequently determined to close as part of the Optimization Plan. See Note 5 and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Current report
•Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $254.3 million in fiscal 2025 compared to $236.8 million in fiscal 2024.
Current report
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Current report
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Current report
Impairment of long-lived assets includes non-cash asset impairment charges related to certain underperforming stores, substantially all of which we subsequently determined to close as part of the Optimization Plan, and excludes asset impairment charges related to the Restructuring Plan. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Optimization Plan and the Restructuring Plan.
Current report
Restructuring Charges
Current report
Restructuring charges include lease termination costs, non-cash impairment and disposal of long-lived assets, employee severance and benefit costs and legal, professional and other costs related to the Restructuring Plan. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Restructuring Plan.
Current report
Goodwill Impairment
Current report
Goodwill impairment represents a non-cash impairment charge to the Company's goodwill as a result of our annual impairment evaluation of goodwill we performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Our annual impairment evaluation concluded that the carrying value of goodwill exceeded its fair value and as such an impairment charge was recognized to reduce its carrying value to fair value. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Current report
Operating Income (Loss)
Current report
Represents a change that is not meaningful
Current report
(4)Represents charges related to the Restructuring Plan, including lease termination costs of $35.4 million, impairment and disposal of long-lived assets of $7.7 million, employee severance and benefit costs and legal, professional and other costs in fiscal 2025, and impairment and disposal of long-lived assets of $15.9 million in fiscal 2024. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Restructuring Plan.
Current report
(8)As discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, for fiscal 2025, there is no difference in the weighted-average shares outstanding used to calculate the basic and diluted GAAP net loss per share due to the Company's net loss.
Current report
(9)To calculate diluted adjusted earnings per share, we adjusted the weighted-average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of all potential shares of common stock.
Current report
Gross margin increased by 10 basis points, driven primarily by improved inventory management, partially offset by price investments, mix shift to lower margin categories and supply chain investments.
Current report
The increase in SG&A includes $89.6 million in higher store-related expenses driven primarily by higher commissions, store occupancy costs, depreciation, personnel costs from Company-operated stores acquired in the United Grocery Outlet transaction in April 2024, and bad debt reserves. Also contributing to the increase in SG&A was an increase of $19.1 million in higher corporate-related expenses due primarily to higher incentive compensation, software amortization and other costs to support the long-term growth strategy of the business, partially offset by acquisition costs in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A increased compared to the prior year due primarily to the aforementioned factors, partially offset by a decrease from elective commission support we provided to operators in the prior year related to the systems conversion.
Current report
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
Current report
Impairment of long-lived assets in fiscal 2025 includes asset impairment charges of $109.8 million related to certain underperforming stores which we subsequently determined to close as part of the Optimization Plan.
Current report
See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Current report
Restructuring Charges
Current report
The increase in restructuring charges was driven by the continued execution in fiscal 2025 of the actions under the Restructuring Plan. Fiscal 2025 included lease termination costs of $35.4 million and impairment and disposal of long-lived assets of $7.7 million, and fiscal 2024 represented impairment and disposal of long-lived assets.
Current report
See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Current report
Goodwill Impairment
Current report
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, we performed our annual impairment evaluation of goodwill, which indicated that the fair value of the Company was lower than its carrying value, resulting in the recognition of a non-cash impairment charge during fiscal 2025.
Current report
See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Current report
See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
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Removed paragraphs (31)
Previous report
Restructuring Plan. While we continue to believe in our long-term growth potential, we recently reviewed our strategic initiatives and priorities and have determined to simplify our near-term growth strategy in order to build a stronger foundation from which to scale in the future, and to drive sustainable and disciplined growth, profitability and return on invested capital. In particular, we reassessed our new store opening strategy for fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026, the efficiency of certain supply chain investments and our general and administrative cost structure. As a result, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, we began to initiate the Restructuring Plan that is intended to improve our long-term profitability and cash flow generation, optimize the footprint of new store growth and lower our cost base. As further discussed below, the Restructuring Plan provides for (i) the termination of leases for unopened stores in suboptimal locations, 15 of which we had planned to open in fiscal 2025 and eight of which we had planned to open in fiscal 2026 (the “Lease Terminations”), (ii) the cancellation of certain capital intensive warehouse projects and (iii) the implementation of a workforce reduction, pursuant to which we notified affected employees on February 18, 2025 (the “Workforce Reduction”). These actions under the Restructuring Plan are expected to be substantially completed by the first half of fiscal 2025.
Previous report
We currently estimate we will incur total costs under the Restructuring Plan of between$52 million and$61 million, of which between$36 million and$45 million are expected to be cash expenditures. The Restructuring Plan includes the activities set forth below:
Previous report
•We are optimizing new store growth in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026 to increase efficiencies for distribution and optimize brand awareness and marketing. Specifically, we are narrowing our focus in our future new store openings to target existing markets and a smaller set of high-priority adjacent new markets to improve new store sales productivity and return on invested capital. We plan to open 33 to 35 net new stores in fiscal 2025 in existing markets and a smaller set of high-priority adjacent new markets. We incurred $9.2 million of non-cash impairment of long-lived assets in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 related to the Lease Terminations, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. We estimate that we will incur between $30 million to $37 million of additional cash expense related to the Lease Terminations in the first half of fiscal 2025.
Previous report
•We are shifting our planned investments in our distribution infrastructure in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2026 away from highly capital-intensive projects. We will instead invest in lower cost distribution centers for dry goods to enhance capacity and improve inventory management and overall execution. In connection with such strategy, we cancelled certain warehouse projects, resulting in $6.7 million of non-cash impairment of long-lived assets in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Previous report
•We are building a more scalable cost structure through the implementation of the Workforce Reduction, which reduced headcount by approximately 40 full-time employees in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 with total cash cost incurred of $1.6 million, including employee severance, employee benefit and related costs.
Previous report
•In connection with the Restructuring Plan, we estimate that we will incur cash costs of between $4.5 million and $6.5 million in legal and other professional fees in the first half of fiscal 2025.
Previous report
•Net sales increased 10.1% to $4.37 billion for fiscal 2024 from $3.97 billion for fiscal 2023.
Previous report
•We added 67 new stores, including 40 stores from the acquisition of United Grocery Outlet, and closed two, ending fiscal 2024 with 533 stores in 16 states.
Previous report
•Adjusted EBITDA(1) decreased 6.3% to $236.8 million for fiscal 2024 compared to $252.6 million for fiscal 2023.
Previous report
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Previous report
Operating Income
Previous report
(1)Includes non-cash share-based compensation expense and zero, less than $0.1 million, and $0.1 million of cash dividends paid in fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023, and fiscal 2022 respectively, on vested share-based awards as a result of dividends declared in connection with a recapitalization that occurred in fiscal 2018.
Previous report
(2)Represents the write-off of debt issuance costs and debt discounts as well as debt modification costs related to refinancing and/or repayment of our credit facilities. See NOTE 6—Long-term Debt to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous report
(6)Represents the impairment of long-lived assets related to the Restructuring Plan.
Previous report
Net Sales
Previous report
The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to an increase in comparable store sales as well as non-comparable store net sales growth primarily from the 65 net new stores acquired or opened during fiscal 2024.
Previous report
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Previous report
Cost as a percentage of net sales increased and gross margin decreased primarily due to inventory management impacts related to our system upgrades, as certain tools we used to manage the business on our legacy system has been taking longer to rebuild, which impacted data visibility.
Previous report
The increase in SG&A was driven by $93.3 million in higher store-related expenses and $34.4 million in higher corporate-related expenses. Store-related expenses increased primarily as a result of higher commission payments largely due to 25 net new stores operated by IOs. Also contributing to the increase in SG&A were higher store costs due to 65 net new stores, 40 of which are Company-operated, and the recognition of e-commerce vendor receivables during fiscal 2023. Corporate-related expenses increased largely to support net new store growth combined with $15.9 million in impairment of long-lived assets related to the Restructuring Plan and incremental costs to support our system upgrades, partially offset by lower incentive compensation expenses.
Previous report
SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased primarily due to $15.9 million in impairment of long-lived assets related to the Restructuring Plan and increases in other store costs, partially offset by lower elective commission support we provided to operators through early 2024 related to our system upgrades.
Previous report
See NOTE 6—Long-term Debt to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous report
During fiscal 2023, we recorded a $5.3 million loss on debt extinguishment related to the payoff of $385.0 million of principal on the senior term loan outstanding under our prior credit facilities.
Previous report
See NOTE 6—Long-term Debt to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous report
Income Tax Expense
Previous report
The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to lower pretax book income.
Previous report
The increase in our effective income tax rate primarily related to non-deductible acquisition and integration costs related to the acquisition of United Grocery Outlet in fiscal 2024 and lower excess tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options.
Previous report
See NOTE 10—Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous report
Net Income
Previous report
Acquisition of United Grocery Outlet
Previous report
The acquisition of United Grocery Outlet was completed on April 1, 2024 for the total purchase consideration of $62.5 million, including $2.0 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand, after post-closing adjustments, and was funded with cash on hand.
Previous report
Refer to NOTE 1—Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reworded paragraphs (57)
Previous wording
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" or set forth in other sections of this report.
Current wording
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" or set forth in other sections of this report. See "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this report.
Previous wording
For discussion related to the results of operations and changes in financial condition for fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 refer to "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II of this Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023.
Current wording
For discussion related to the results of operations and changes in financial condition for fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 refer to "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II of the Annual Report on Form 10-Kfor the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024 ("2024 Form 10-K").
Previous wording
We operate on a fiscal year that ends on the Saturday closest to December 31st each year. References to fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025, fiscal 2024, fiscal 2023, and fiscal 2022 refer to the fiscal years ended January 2, 2027, January 3, 2026, December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. Our 2024, 2023 and 2022 fiscal years all consisted of 52 weeks.
Current wording
We operate on a fiscal year that ends on the Saturday closest to December 31st each year. References to fiscal 2026, fiscal 2025, fiscal 2024, and fiscal 2023 refer to the fiscal years ended January 2, 2027, January 3, 2026, December 28, 2024, and December 30, 2023, respectively. Our 2025 fiscal year consisted of 53 weeks while our 2024 and 2023 fiscal years consisted of 52 weeks.
Previous wording
We are a high-growth, extreme value retailer of quality, name-brand consumables and fresh products sold primarily through a network of independently operated stores. Our flexible buying model allows us to offer quality, name-brand opportunistic products at prices generally 40% to 70% below those of conventional retailers. Our Grocery Outlet stores are primarily run by entrepreneurial IOs who create a neighborhood feel through personalized customer service and a localized product offering. As of December 28, 2024, we had 533 stores in California, Washington, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Idaho, Maryland, Nevada, North Carolina, New Jersey, Georgia, Ohio, Alabama, Delaware, Kentucky and Virginia.
Current wording
We are a growth-oriented extreme value retailer of quality, name-brand consumables and fresh products sold primarily through a network of independently operated stores. Our flexible buying model allows us to offer quality, name-brand opportunistic products at prices generally 40% to 70% below those of conventional retailers. Our Grocery Outlet stores are primarily run by entrepreneurial IOs who create a neighborhood feel through personalized customer service and a localized product offering. As of January 3, 2026, we had 570 stores in California, Washington, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Idaho, Nevada, Maryland, Ohio, New Jersey, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Delaware, Kentucky and Virginia.
Previous wording
Macroeconomic Conditions. Over the past several years, and to a lesser extent recently, our business has been and continues to be impacted by macroeconomic conditions including supply chain and labor challenges, inflation and subsequent disinflation, and changes in consumer behavior, and our IOs have been impacted by staffing challenges and increased labor costs and utility costs within their businesses.
Current wording
Macroeconomic Conditions. Over the past several years, our business has been and continues to be impacted by macroeconomic conditions including supply chain and labor challenges, varying rates of inflation, tariffs, and changes in consumer behavior, and our IOs have been impacted by staffing challenges and increased labor costs and utility costs within their businesses. In recent periods, comparable store sales have been negatively impacted by decreased average transaction size. We are actively pursuing initiatives to increase average transaction size through our deployment of enhanced in-store merchandising and execution to further improve the shopping experience.
Previous wording
Pricing Competition. During fiscal 2024 we have observed an increase in promotional and pricing activities from key competitors, putting further pressure on our relative value proposition, which in turn, has resulted in our increased efforts to actively negotiate costs and adjust prices to sharpen our value proposition.
Current wording
Pricing Competition. During the last few years we have observed an increase in promotional and pricing activities from key competitors, putting further pressure on our relative value proposition, which in turn, has resulted in our increased efforts to actively negotiate costs and adjust prices to sharpen our value proposition.
Previous wording
New Store Growth. Planned construction and opening of new stores has been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted due to both increased lead times to acquire materials, obtain permits and licenses, hook up utilities as well as higher construction and development related costs. Our new store growth efforts are focused on organic growth combined with complementary real estate opportunities that align with our long-term geographic expansion and store growth strategies. Complementary growth opportunities may include expanding strategic relationships with large property owners, evaluating acquisitions of opportunistic real estate that become available through consolidation in the retail sector, and exploring strategic regional acquisitions of operating businesses. On April 1, 2024, we acquired United Grocery Outlet, which included 40 stores in six adjacent states we did not operate in as of such date (Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky and Virginia) and a company-operated distribution center. The acquisition provides us with the opportunity to scale in a new region and is a platform for potential future expansion in the Southeast. Excluding the United Grocery Outlet transaction, we opened 27 new stores and closed two stores during fiscal 2024. Our near-term integration focus is expanding the assortment, investing in store refreshes and new fixtures and introducing some of our marketing programs to the Southeast region. We plan to open 33 to 35 net new stores in fiscal 2025.
Current wording
New Store Growth. Our new store growth efforts are focused on organic growth combined with complementary real estate opportunities that align with our long-term geographic expansion and store growth strategies. Complementary growth opportunities may include expanding strategic relationships with large property owners, evaluating acquisitions of opportunistic real estate that become available through consolidation in the retail sector, and exploring strategic regional acquisitions of operating businesses. On April 1, 2024, we acquired United Grocery Outlet, which included 40 stores in six adjacent states we did not operate in as of such date (Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky and Virginia) and a company-operated distribution center. As of January 3, 2026, 39 United Grocery Outlet stores were Company-operated stores.
Previous wording
Enterprise Resource Planning System Upgrades and Challenges. In late August 2023, we replaced components of our enterprise resource planning system, including our financial ledger, inventory management platform and product data warehouse system. The implementation of these system upgrades resulted in significant disruption to our business operations, including ordering and inventory disruptions, as well as payment processing, which adversely impacted our results of operations during the remainder of fiscal 2023, as well as during fiscal 2024, as more fully described below in “Comparison of fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2023." We have since improved the data visibility to help us manage and forecast the business and we continue to work to further improve visibility into additional operating data, and to increase the speed and efficiency of the tools that we and our IOs use to manage the business.
Current wording
Enterprise Resource Planning System Upgrades and Challenges. In late August 2023, we replaced our internally-developed legacy applications with a customized enterprise resource planning system, including our financial ledger, purchasing, inventory management and reporting platforms as well as integrations with our warehouse and store systems. The implementation of these system upgrades resulted in significant disruption to our business operations, including ordering and inventory disruptions, as well as payment processing, which adversely impacted our results of operations during the remainder of fiscal 2023 through fiscal 2024 and into fiscal 2025. We have since implemented multiple capabilities in fiscal 2025 improving data visibility and increasing the speed and efficiency of tools that we and our IOs use to manage the business effectively, and we continue to work to further improve visibility into additional operating data.
Previous wording
Private Label Products. In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we began to introduce our private label products in stores. In addition to providing better value and inventory consistency for our customers, our private label products are expected to deliver better margins for us and our IOs. During fiscal 2024, we introduced over 180 new private-label SKUs across various grocery and deli categories.
Current wording
Private Label Products. We offer our private label products in our stores, with approximately 485 private-label SKUs across various grocery, deli, frozen, general merchandise and wine categories as of January 3, 2026. Our private label products are intended to foster customer loyalty through both everyday commodity staples and unique items exclusive to us. In addition to providing better value and inventory consistency for our customers, our private label products generally deliver higher margins for us and our IOs.
Previous wording
We consider a variety of financial and operating measures in assessing the performance of our business. The key financial measures we use in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") are net sales, gross profit and gross margin, selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A"), operating income, net income and comprehensive income and earnings per share. The key operational metrics and non-GAAP financial measures we use are number of new stores, comparable store sales, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share.
Current wording
We consider a variety of financial and operating measures in assessing the performance of our business. The key financial measures we use in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") are net sales, gross profit and gross margin, selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A"), operating income (loss), net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and earnings (net loss) per share. The key operational metrics and non-GAAP financial measures we use are number of new stores, comparable store sales, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share.
Previous wording
•Comparable store sales increased by 2.7% in fiscal 2024, driven by a 4.2% increase in the number of transactions partially offset by a 1.4% decrease in average transaction size.
Current wording
•Comparable store sales increased by 0.5% in fiscal 2025 on a 52-week basis, driven by a 1.6% increase in the number of transactions partially offset by a 1.1% decrease in average transaction size.
Previous wording
•Gross margin decreased by 110 basis points to 30.2%, compared to gross margin of 31.3% for fiscal 2023.
Current wording
•Gross margin increased by 10 basis points to 30.3%, compared to gross margin of 30.2% for fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
•SG&A increased 11.4% to $1.24 billion, or 28.4% of net sales.
Current wording
•SG&A increased by 8.5% to $1.33 billion, or 28.4% of net sales.
Previous wording
•Net income was $39.5 million, or $0.40 per diluted share for fiscal 2024, compared to net income of $79.4 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, for fiscal 2023.
Current wording
•Net loss was $224.9 million, or $(2.30) per diluted share for fiscal 2025, compared to net income of $39.5 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, for fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
•Adjusted net income(1)was $76.3 million, or $0.77 per adjusted diluted share(1) for fiscal 2024 compared to $108.1 million, or $1.07 per adjusted diluted share(1), for fiscal 2023.
Current wording
•Adjusted net income(1)decreased by 1.5% to $75.2 million, or $0.76 diluted adjusted earnings per share(1), compared to $76.3 million, or $0.77 diluted adjusted earnings per share(1), for fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
(1)Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the impact of certain special items. Please note that our non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. See "Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below for additional information about these items, including their definitions, how the non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and how management utilizes them, and reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Current wording
(1)Adjusted net income, diluted adjusted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the impact of certain special items. Please note that our non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the "Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section below for additional information about these items, including their definitions, how the non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and how management utilizes them, and reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Previous wording
We recognize revenues from the sale of products at the point of sale, net of any taxes or deposits collected and remitted to governmental authorities. Discounts provided to customers by us are recognized at the time of sale as a reduction in net sales as the products are sold. Discounts that are funded solely by IOs are not recognized as a reduction in net sales as the IO bears the incidental costs arising from the discount. We do not accept manufacturer coupons. Net sales consist of net sales from comparable stores, described below under "Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Comparable Store Sales," and non-comparable stores. Growth of our net sales is generally driven by expansion of our store base in existing and new markets as well as comparable store sales growth. Net sales are impacted by the spending habits of our customers, customer perception of value in our offerings, product mix and supply, as well as promotional and competitive activities. Our ever-changing selection of offerings across diverse product categories supports growth in net sales by attracting new customers and encouraging repeat visits from our existing customers. The spending habits of our customers are affected by changes in macroeconomic conditions, governmental benefit programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and discretionary income. Our customers' discretionary income is impacted by wages, fuel and other cost-of-living increases including food-at-home inflation, as well as consumer trends and preferences, which fluctuate depending on the environment. Because we offer a broad selection of merchandise at extreme values, historically our business has benefited from periods of economic uncertainty.
Current wording
We recognize revenues from the sale of products at the point of sale, net of any taxes or deposits collected and remitted to governmental authorities. Discounts provided to customers by us are recognized at the time of sale as a reduction in net sales as the products are sold. Discounts that are funded solely by IOs are not recognized as a reduction in net sales as the IO bears the incidental costs arising from the discount. We do not accept manufacturer coupons. Net sales consist of net sales from comparable stores, described below under "Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Comparable Store Sales," and non-comparable stores. Growth of our net sales is generally driven by expansion of our store base in existing and new markets as well as comparable store sales growth. Net sales are impacted by the spending habits of our customers, customer perception of value in our offerings, product mix and supply, as well as promotional and competitive activities. Our ever-changing selection of offerings across diverse product categories supports growth in net sales by attracting new customers and encouraging repeat visits from our existing customers. The spending habits of our customers are affected by changes in macroeconomic conditions, governmental benefit programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and discretionary income. Our customers' discretionary income is impacted by wages, fuel and other cost-of-living increases including food-at-home inflation, as well as consumer trends and preferences, which fluctuate depending on the environment. Because we offer a broad selection of merchandise at extreme values, our business has in the past benefited from certain periods of economic uncertainty.
Previous wording
Cost of sales includes, among other things, merchandise costs, inventory markdowns, inventory losses, transportation costs and distribution and warehousing costs, including depreciation. Gross profit is equal to our net sales less our cost of sales. Gross margin is gross profit as a percentage of our net sales. Gross margin is a measure used by management to indicate whether we are selling merchandise at an appropriate gross profit. Gross margin is impacted by product mix and availability, as some products generally provide higher gross margins, and by our merchandise costs, which can vary. Gross margin is also impacted by the costs of distributing and transporting product to our stores, which can vary. Our gross profit is variable in nature and generally follows changes in net sales. While our disciplined buying approach has produced consistent gross margins throughout economic cycles, which we believe has helped to mitigate adverse impacts on gross profit and results of operations, changes in consumer demand as a result of macroeconomic conditions, including inflationary cost increases for goods, labor and transportation, supply chain constraints and changes in discretionary income, have resulted and could continue to result in higher variability to our gross margins. The components of our cost of sales, as well as our gross profit and gross margin, may not be comparable to the same or similar measures of our competitors and other retailers.
Current wording
Gross profit is equal to our net sales less our cost of sales, which includes, among other things, merchandise costs, inventory markdowns, inventory losses, transportation costs and distribution and warehousing costs, including depreciation. Gross margin is gross profit as a percentage of our net sales. Gross margin is a measure used by management to indicate whether we are selling merchandise at an appropriate gross profit. Gross margin is impacted by product mix and availability, as some products generally provide higher gross margins, and by our merchandise costs, which can vary. Gross margin is also impacted by the costs of distributing and transporting product to our stores, which can vary. Our gross profit is variable in nature and generally follows changes in net sales. While our disciplined buying approach has produced consistent gross margins throughout economic cycles, which we believe has helped to mitigate adverse impacts on gross profit and results of operations, changes in consumer demand as a result of macroeconomic conditions, including inflationary cost increases for goods, labor and transportation, supply chain constraints and changes in discretionary income, have resulted and could continue to result in higher variability to our gross margins. The components of our cost of sales, as well as our gross profit and gross margin, may not be comparable to the same or similar measures of our competitors and other retailers.
Previous wording
SG&A are comprised of both store-related expenses and corporate expenses. Our store-related expenses include commissions paid to IOs, occupancy and our portion of maintenance costs, depreciation and amortization of store-related assets and the cost of opening new IO stores. Company-operated store-related expenses also include payroll, benefits, supplies and utilities. Corporate expenses include payroll and benefits for corporate and field support, share-based compensation, marketing and advertising, insurance and professional services, depreciation and amortization of corporate assets, operator recruiting and training costs and impairment of long-lived assets related to the Restructuring Plan. We continue to closely manage our expenses and monitor SG&A as a percentage of net sales. SG&A generally increases as we grow our store base and invest in our corporate infrastructure. SG&A related to commissions paid to IOs are variable in nature and generally increase as gross profits rise and decrease as gross profits decline. We expect that our SG&A will continue to increase in future periods as we continue to grow our net sales and gross profits. The components of our SG&A may not be comparable to the components of similar measures of our competitors and other retailers.
Current wording
SG&A are comprised of both store-related expenses and corporate expenses. Our store-related expenses include commissions paid to IOs, occupancy and our portion of maintenance costs, depreciation and amortization of store-related assets, the cost of opening new IO stores and impairment of long-lived assets. Company-operated store-related expenses also include payroll, benefits, supplies and utilities. Corporate expenses include payroll and benefits for corporate and field support, share-based compensation, marketing and advertising, insurance and professional services, depreciation and amortization of corporate assets and operator recruiting and training costs. We continue to closely manage our expenses and monitor SG&A as a percentage of net sales. SG&A generally increases as we grow our store base and invest in our corporate infrastructure. SG&A related to commissions paid to IOs are variable in nature and generally increase as gross profits rise and decrease as gross profits decline. We expect that our SG&A will continue to increase in future periods as we continue to grow our net sales and gross profit. The components of our SG&A may not be comparable to the components of similar measures of our competitors and other retailers.
Previous wording
Operating income is gross profit less SG&A. Operating income excludes interest expense, net, loss on debt extinguishment and modification and income tax expense. We use operating income as an indicator of the productivity of our business and our ability to manage expenses.
Current wording
Operating income (loss) is gross profit less SG&A, restructuring charges and goodwill impairment. Operating income (loss) excludes interest expense, net and income tax expense (benefit). We use operating income (loss) as an indicator of the productivity of our business and our ability to manage expenses.
Previous wording
The following tables summarize key components of our results of operations both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales (amounts in thousands, except for percentages):
Current wording
The following table summarizes key components of our results of operations both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales (amounts in thousands, except for percentages) for fiscal 2025 (53 weeks) and fiscal 2024 (52 weeks):
Previous wording
We expect new store growth to be a significant and critical driver of our net sales growth over the long term. We lease substantially all of our store locations. Our initial lease terms on stores are typicallyten years with options to renew for two or three successive five-year periods.
Current wording
We expect new store growth to be a significant driver of our net sales growth over the long term. We lease substantially all of our store locations. Our initial lease terms on stores are typicallyten to fifteen years with options to renew for three or four successive five-year periods.
Previous wording
Comparable store sales consist of net sales from our stores beginning on the first day of the fourteenth full fiscal month following a store's opening, which is when we believe comparability is achieved, or the thirteenth full fiscal month following a store's acquisition. Included in our comparable store definition are those stores that have been remodeled, expanded, or relocated in their existing location or respective trade areas. Excluded from our comparable store definition are those stores that have been temporarily closed for an extended period, those that have had their business materially disrupted for both planned projects as well as due to unforeseen circumstances, permanent store closures and dispositions. When applicable, as was the case with fiscal 2020 and will be the case with fiscal 2025, we exclude the net sales in the non-comparable week of a 53-week year from the same store sales calculation after comparing the current and prior year weekly periods that are most closely aligned.
Current wording
Comparable store sales consist of net sales from our stores beginning on the first day of the fourteenth full fiscal month following a store's opening, which is when we believe comparability is achieved, or the thirteenth full fiscal month following a store's acquisition. Included in our comparable store definition are those stores that have been remodeled, expanded, or relocated in their existing location or respective trade areas. Excluded from our comparable store definition are those stores that have been temporarily closed for an extended period, those that have had their business materially disrupted for both planned projects as well as due to unforeseen circumstances, permanent store closures and dispositions. When applicable, as is the case with fiscal 2025, we exclude the net sales in the non-comparable week of a 53-week year from the same store sales calculation after comparing the current and prior year weekly periods that are most closely aligned. Starting in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, comparable store sales include the addition of stores from the acquisition of United Grocery Outlet on April 1, 2024.
Previous wording
Opening or, on a limited strategic basis, acquiring new stores is a primary component of our growth strategy and, as we continue to execute on our growth strategy, we expect that a significant portion of our net sales growth will be attributable to non-comparable store net sales. Accordingly, comparable store sales is only one of many measures we use to assess the success of our growth strategy.
Current wording
Opening or, on a limited strategic basis, acquiring new stores is a significant component of our growth strategy and, as we continue to execute on our growth strategy, we expect that a significant portion of our net sales growth will be attributable to non-comparable store net sales. Accordingly, comparable store sales is only one of many measures we use to assess the success of our growth strategy.
Previous wording
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures that are supplemental key metrics used by management and our Board to assess our financial performance. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate us and other companies in our industry. Management believes it is useful to investors and analysts to evaluate these non-GAAP financial measures on the same basis as management uses to evaluate our operating results. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to supplement GAAP financial measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. In addition, we use adjusted EBITDA to supplement GAAP financial measures of performance to evaluate our performance in connection with compensation decisions. We believe that excluding items from operating income, net income and earnings per diluted share that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results, and that may vary in frequency or magnitude, enhances the comparability of our results and provides additional information for analyzing trends in our business.
Current wording
EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures that are supplemental key metrics used by management and our Board to assess our financial performance. EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate us and other companies in our industry. Management believes it is useful to investors and analysts to evaluate these non-GAAP financial measures on the same basis as management uses to evaluate our operating results. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to supplement GAAP financial measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. In addition, we use adjusted EBITDA to supplement GAAP financial measures of performance to evaluate our performance in connection with compensation decisions. We believe that excluding items from operating income (loss), net income (loss) and earnings (net loss) per diluted share that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results, and that may vary in frequency or magnitude, enhances the comparability of our results and provides additional information for analyzing trends in our business.
Previous wording
We define EBITDA as net income before net interest expense, income tax expenses and depreciation and amortization expenses. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expenses, loss on debt extinguishment and modification, asset impairment and gain or loss on disposition, acquisition and integration costs, costs related to the amortization of inventory purchase accounting asset step-ups, restructuring charges, and certain other expenses that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results, and that may vary in frequency or magnitude. Adjusted net income represents net income adjusted for the previously mentioned adjusted EBITDA adjustments, further adjusted for the amortization of property and equipment purchase accounting asset step-ups and deferred financing costs, tax adjustment to normalize the effective tax rate, and tax effect of total adjustments. Basic adjusted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net income, as defined above, and basic weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted adjusted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net income, as defined above, and diluted weighted average shares outstanding. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies and have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. We address the limitations of the non-GAAP financial measures through the use of various GAAP measures. In the future, we will incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate adjusted EBITDA or adjusted net income. Our presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the adjustments we have used to derive such non-GAAP measures.
Current wording
We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before net interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expenses. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, loss on debt extinguishment and modification, asset impairment and gain or loss on disposition, acquisition and integration costs, costs related to the amortization of inventory purchase accounting asset step-ups, restructuring charges, goodwill impairment, and certain other expenses that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results, and that may vary in frequency or magnitude. Adjusted net income represents net income (loss) adjusted for the previously mentioned adjusted EBITDA adjustments, further adjusted for the amortization of property and equipment purchase accounting asset step-ups and deferred financing costs, tax adjustment to normalize the effective tax rate, and tax effect of total adjustments. Basic adjusted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net income, as defined above, and basic weighted-average shares outstanding. Diluted adjusted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net income, as defined above, and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies and have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. We address the limitations of the non-GAAP financial measures through the use of various GAAP measures. In the future, we will incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate adjusted EBITDA or adjusted net income. Our presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the adjustments we have used to derive such non-GAAP measures.
Previous wording
(1)Fiscal year 2024 includes the addition of 40 stores from the acquisition of United Grocery Outlet on April 1, 2024.
Current wording
(1)Fiscal 2024 includes the addition of 40 stores from the acquisition of United Grocery Outlet on April 1, 2024.
Previous wording
(2)Comparable store sales consist of net sales from our stores beginning on the first day of the fourteenth full fiscal month following the store's opening, which is when we believe comparability is achieved, or the thirteenth full fiscal month following the store's acquisition.
Current wording
(2)Comparable store sales consist of net sales from our stores beginning on the first day of the fourteenth full fiscal month following the store's opening, which is when we believe comparability is achieved, or the thirteenth full fiscal month following the store's acquisition. For fiscal 2025, which is a 53-week year, we excluded the sales in the non-comparable week from the comparable store sales calculation.
Previous wording
The following tables provide a reconciliation from our GAAP net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, GAAP net income to adjusted net income, and our GAAP earnings per share to adjusted earnings per share for the periods presented (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Current wording
The following tables provide reconciliations from our GAAP net income (loss) to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, GAAP net income (loss) to adjusted net income, and our GAAP earnings (net loss) per share to adjusted earnings per share for the periods presented (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Previous wording
(3)Represents non-restructuring asset impairment charges and gains or losses on dispositions of assets.
Current wording
(1)Represents asset impairment charges and gains or losses on dispositions of assets, and includes asset impairment charges of $109.8 million related to certain underperforming stores which we subsequently determined to close as part of the Optimization Plan. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Optimization Plan. Excludes long-lived asset impairment of $7.7 million, which were related to the Restructuring Plan.
Previous wording
(4)Represents costs related to the acquisition and integration of United Grocery Outlet, including due diligence, legal, other consulting and retention bonus expenses.
Current wording
(2)Represents costs related to the acquisition and integration of United Grocery Outlet, including due diligence, legal, other consulting and retention bonus expenses.
Previous wording
(5)For purposes of determining adjusted EBITDA, this line represents the incremental amortization of inventory step-ups resulting from purchase price accounting related to the acquisition. For purposes of determining adjusted net income, in addition to the previously noted item, this line also represents the incremental amortization of an asset step-up resulting from purchase price accounting related to our acquisition in 2014 by an investment fund affiliated with Hellman & Friedman LLC, as well as the amortization of debt issuance costs, as these items are already included in the adjusted EBITDA reconciliation within the depreciation and amortization expenses and interest income, net, respectively.
Current wording
(3)For purposes of determining adjusted EBITDA, this line represents the incremental amortization of inventory step-ups resulting from purchase price accounting related to the acquisition of United Grocery Outlet. For purposes of determining adjusted net income, in addition to the previously noted item, this line also represents the incremental amortization of an asset step-up resulting from purchase price accounting related to our acquisition in 2014 by an investment fund affiliated with Hellman & Friedman LLC, as well as the amortization of debt issuance costs, as these items are already included in the adjusted EBITDA reconciliation within the depreciation and amortization expenses and interest expense, net, respectively.
Previous wording
(7)Represents other non-recurring, non-cash or non-operational items, such as certain personnel-related hiring and termination costs, which were $7.8 million in fiscal 2024, system implementation costs, which were $3.7 million in fiscal 2024, legal settlements and other legal expenses, costs related to employer payroll taxes associated with equity awards, store closing costs, strategic project costs and miscellaneous costs.
Current wording
(5)Represents other non-recurring, non-cash or non-operational items. In fiscal 2025, amounts included certain personnel-related hiring and termination costs of $9.2 million, system implementation costs of $5.4 million, strategic project costs of $4.9 million and store closing costs of $1.8 million. In fiscal 2024, amounts included certain personnel-related hiring and termination costs of $7.2 million and system implementation costs of $3.5 million. In fiscal 2023, amounts included system implementation costs of $3.3 million and costs related to employer payroll taxes associated with equity awards of $1.1 million.
Previous wording
(8)Represents adjustments to normalize the effective tax rate for the impact of unusual or infrequent tax items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing performance, including excess tax expenses or benefits related to stock option exercises and vesting of time-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") that are recorded in earnings as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur.
Current wording
(6)Represents adjustments to normalize the effective tax rate for the impact of unusual or infrequent tax items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing performance, including excess tax benefits or shortfalls related to stock option exercises and vesting of time-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") that are recorded in earnings as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur.
Previous wording
(9)Represents the tax effect of the total adjustments. We calculate the tax effect of the total adjustments on a discrete basis excluding any non-recurring and unusual tax items.
Current wording
(7)Represents the tax effect of the total adjustments. We calculate the tax effect of the total adjustments on a discrete basis excluding any non-recurring and unusual tax items.
Previous wording
Comparison of fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2023 (amounts in thousands, except percentages)
Current wording
Comparison of fiscal 2025 (53 weeks) to fiscal 2024 (52 weeks) (amounts in thousands, except percentages)
Previous wording
The increase in cost of sales and gross profit was primarily the result of an increase in comparable store sales combined with non-comparable net sales from 65 net new stores acquired or opened during fiscal 2024, as well as impacts related to our system upgrades.
Current wording
The increase in net sales and gross profit was primarily attributable to the addition of 37 net new stores opened during fiscal 2025, an increase in comparable store sales, and $82.4 million of net sales from the 53rd week of fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
Comparable store sales increased 2.7%, driven by a 4.2% increase in the number of transactions, partially offset by a 1.4% decrease in average transaction size.
Current wording
Comparable store sales increased by 0.5% on a 52-week basis, driven by a 1.6% increase in the number of transactions, partially offset by a 1.1% decrease in average transaction size.
Previous wording
The increase in net interest expense was primarily driven by higher average principal debt outstanding during fiscal 2024, due largely to fund share repurchases and other cash outlays to support the continued growth of the business, after the acquisition of United Grocery Outlet.
Current wording
The increase in net interest expense was primarily driven by higher average principal debt outstanding during fiscal 2025, partially offset by lower average interest rates on these borrowings during fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
Net income decreased as a result of the foregoing factors.
Current wording
Net loss was $224.9 million for fiscal 2025 compared to net income of $39.5 million for fiscal 2024 as a result of the foregoing factors.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Planned construction and opening of new stores has been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted due to both increased lead times to acquire materials, obtain permits and licenses, hook up utilities as well as higher construction and development related costs. Recently implemented and proposed tariffs could further impact our constructions costs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For discussion related to the results of operations for fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 refer to "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net Sales, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss on Debt Extinguishment and Modification
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
As of December 28, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $62.8 million, which consisted primarily of cash held in checking and money market accounts with financial institutions. In addition, we have a revolving credit facility with $400.0 million in borrowing capacity under the 2023 Credit Agreement. As of December 28, 2024, we had $190.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $4.5 million of outstanding standby letters of credit, resulting in $205.5 million of remaining borrowing capacity available under this revolving credit facility. During fiscal 2024, $190.0 million was borrowed under this revolving credit facility.