Tradeweb Markets Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Jul 30, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Jul 30, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-29.
0001758730-26-000096
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-30.
0001758730-26-000133
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 243 previous paragraphs and 270 current paragraphs.
170 unchanged; 58 reworded; 30 added; 14 removed; 1 previous and 12 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 23 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (30)
Current report
Our strong second quarter 2026 results reflected broad-based momentum across our global business despite a more normalized market volatility backdrop. The primary driver of the $46.0 million increase in revenue was related to a $35.6 million increase in transaction fees and commissions to $465.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $429.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to higher revenues for rates derivatives products, mortgages, U.S. and European corporate bonds, equity derivative products, international and U.S. exchange traded funds (“ ETFs”), as well as higher commissions on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal.
Current report
Credit. Revenues from our credit asset class increased by $4.1 million or 3.3% to $128.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $124.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for U.S. and European corporate bonds and credit derivatives products, partially offset by lower trading volumes and revenues for municipal bonds.
Current report
Average variable fees per million for equities decreased primarily due to a mix shift towards U.S. ETFs and away from international ETFs. U.S. ETFs have a lower variable fee capture compared to international ETFs.
Current report
Market Data. Revenues from our market data asset class increased by $6.9 million or 22.6% to $37.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $30.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to amendments to our LSEG market data license agreement which were effective in November 2025, as well as growth in our proprietary market data revenues. The amended market data license agreement included higher overall fees and a change in the timing of the delivery of periodic historical data sets, with more frequent deliveries scheduled under the amended agreement and a corresponding increase in revenue during the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
Other. Revenues from our other asset class remained relatively flat at $7.9 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Current report
Institutional. Revenues from our institutional client sector increased by $33.4 million or 10.4% to $355.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $321.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was derived primarily from higher revenues for rates derivatives products, U.S., European and other government bonds, mortgages, U.S. and international ETFs and equity derivative products.
Current report
Wholesale. Revenues from our wholesale client sector increased by $8.4 million or 8.3% to $109.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $101.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was derived primarily from higher revenues for U.S. and European corporate bonds, mortgages and repurchase agreements.
Current report
Market Data. Revenues from our market data client sector increased by $6.9 million or 22.6% to $37.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $30.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to amendments to our LSEG market data license agreement which were effective in November 2025, as well as growth in our proprietary market data revenues. The amended market data license agreement included higher overall fees and a change in the timing of the delivery of periodic historical data sets, with more frequent deliveries scheduled under the amended agreement and a corresponding increase in revenue during the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
U.S. Revenues from U.S. clients increased by $16.1 million or 5.4% to $313.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $297.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher revenues for LSEG market data fees, mortgages, U.S. government bonds, rates derivatives products, U.S. corporate bonds and higher commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal, partially offset by lower revenues for municipals.
Current report
International. Revenues from international clients increased by $29.9 million or 13.9% to $245.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $215.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher revenues for rates derivatives products, European corporate bonds, LSEG market data fees, European and other government bonds, international ETFs and equity derivative products.
Current report
Depreciation and Amortization. Expenses related to depreciation and amortization were relatively flat at $61.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, a decrease of $1.6 million or 2.5% compared to $63.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Other income was $7.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, primarily due to $26.6 million in unrealized gains on minority equity investments without a readily determinable fair value, based on the price from observable transactions of similar investments of the same issuers, partially offset by a $15.1 million unrealized loss relating to a decrease in fair value of our Canton Coin holdings, a $3.7 million decrease in fair value of our investment in CNTN and a $0.5 million loss from our equity method investments. Other income was $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 due to an $18.1 million unrealized gain relating to the increase in fair value of our Canton Coin holdings, partially offset by a $5.4 million loss due to the impairment on a minority equity investment.
Current report
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025
Current report
(1)Subscription fees for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 include $53.2 million and $49.5 million, respectively, of LSEG market data fees.
Current report
The primary driver of the $154.1 million increase in revenue related to a $138.1 million increase in transaction fees and commissions to $989.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $851.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to higher revenues for rates derivatives products, mortgages, credit derivative products, U.S. and international ETFs, U.S. government bonds, U.S. and European corporate bonds, as well as higher commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal.
Current report
Our total revenue by asset class for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the resulting dollar and percentage changes, were as follows:
Current report
Rates. Revenues from our rates asset class increased by $106.7 million or 19.8% to $646.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $539.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for rates derivatives products, mortgages and U.S. and other government bonds.
Current report
Equities. Revenues from our equities asset class increased by $14.5 million or 22.1% to $80.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $65.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for U.S. and international ETFs and equity derivatives products.
Current report
Money Markets. Revenues from our money markets asset class increased by $5.7 million or 6.7% to $91.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $85.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to the higher variable transaction fees and commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal and higher trading volumes for repurchase agreements.
Current report
Retail. Revenues from our retail client sector decreased by $7.0 million or 9.5% to $66.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $73.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was derived primarily from lower revenues for U.S. corporate bonds, municipals and U.S. government bonds.
Current report
Corporates. Revenues from our corporates client sector increased by $4.0 million or 8.6% to $50.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $46.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The primary driver of the increase was higher commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal.
Current report
Employee Compensation and Benefits. Expenses related to employee compensation and benefits increased by $23.7 million or 6.8% to $370.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $346.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in headcount and related salaries, benefits and equity compensation associated with our continued growth.
Current report
Depreciation and Amortization. Expenses related to depreciation and amortization were relatively flat at $122.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, a decrease of $3.6 million or 2.8% compared to $125.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Technology and Communications. Expenses related to technology and communications increased by $22.6 million or 38.3% to $81.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $58.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increased investment in our data strategy and infrastructure and increased data fees driven primarily by higher trading volumes period-over-period. Approximately $10.1 million of the increase was driven by a step-up in costs, which began in the second half of 2025, relating to investments in our data infrastructure strategy and higher reference data costs. As this step-up occurred during the second half of 2025, it is not expected to continue to contribute to significant expense growth in future periods.
Current report
Professional Fees. Expenses related to professional fees decreased by $1.5 million or 5.7% to $25.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $26.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in professional fees related to acquisition and integration activities.
Current report
Interest expense was relatively flat at $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Other income was $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 primarily due to $26.6 million in unrealized gains on minority equity investments without readily determinable fair values, based on the price from observable transactions of similar investments of the same issuers, partially offset by a $18.0 million unrealized loss relating to a decrease in fair value of our Canton Coin holdings, a $1.5 million net decrease in fair value in our investment in CNTN and a $0.9 million loss from our equity method investments. Other income was $16.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 due to a $22.3 million unrealized gain relating to the increase in fair value of our Canton Coin holdings, which was partially offset by a $5.4 million loss due to the impairment on a minority equity investment.
Current report
Canton Coin Lockup Restrictions
Current report
During the second quarter of 2026, the Canton Network implemented a long-term locking and commitment framework for Super Validators (the “Locking Commitment”) designed to align Super Validator incentives with the long-term success of the Canton Network and create visible, on-chain commitment of the Super Validators to the Canton Network. To continue earning Canton Coins for our function as a Super Validator, the Locking Commitment requires Super Validators, including us, to lock a defined percentage of our aggregate lifetime Canton Coins earned for our function as a Super Validator (the “Lifetime Super Validator Coins”). Beginning in the second quarter of 2026, the amount of Super Validator weight assigned to us is based in part on the tiered percentage Locking Commitment we elect. The Locking Commitment percentages step down over time and are scheduled to end in mid-2029. While Canton Coins are locked, they may not be transferred to third parties and once an election to unlock is made, 1/365 of the requested unlock amount becomes liquid each day (the “Canton Coin Lockup Restrictions”). As of June 30, 2026, we have elected Tier 1 of the Locking Commitment framework which allows us to retain 100% of our current Super Validator weight, and, as a result, 70% of our Lifetime Super Validator Coins are subject to the Canton Coin Lockup Restrictions. As of June 30, 2026, 1.3 billion Canton Coins valued at $181.6 million were subject to the Canton Coin Lockup Restrictions and may not be transferred to third parties, which could affect our ability to sell these assets, including during periods of price volatility or reduced liquidity.
Current report
Our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
Removed paragraphs (14)
Previous report
Revenues
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Operating Expenses
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Interest Income
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Interest Expense
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Other Income (Loss), Net
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Revenues
Previous report
Our strong results for the first quarter of 2026 reflected robust client engagement among heightened volatility driven by overall inflationary and central bank policy concerns and global market sensitivity to geopolitical developments. The primary driver of the $108.1 million increase in revenue was related to a $102.5 million increase in transaction fees and commissions to $523.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $421.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to higher revenues for rates and credit derivatives products, U.S. government bonds, mortgages, U.S. and international exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and European and U.S. corporate bonds.
Previous report
Average variable fees per million for equities increased primarily due to a mix shift towards cash equities, which have a higher variable fee capture compared to overall equities.
Previous report
Operating Expenses
Previous report
Depreciation and Amortization. Expenses related to depreciation and amortization decreased by $2.0 million or 3.2% to $60.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $62.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to content and data intangible assets recognized in connection with the 2018 Refinitiv Transaction that were fully amortized as of the end of the third quarter of 2025, partially offset by an increase in amortization of software development costs driven by increases in investment in our infrastructure and the relocation of our New York City corporate headquarters during September 2025.
Previous report
Interest Income
Previous report
Interest Expense
Previous report
Other Income (Loss), Net
Previous report
Other income (loss), net was a loss of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to $2.9 million in unrealized losses on our Canton Coin holdings and $0.4 million in losses from our equity method investments, partially offset by a $2.2 million net increase in fair value in our investment in Canton Strategic Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as Tharimmune, Inc.). Other income was $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to unrealized gains on our Canton Coin holdings.
Reworded paragraphs (58)
Previous wording
We earn revenues, pay expenses, hold assets and incur liabilities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations from period to period. In particular, fluctuations in exchange rates for non-U.S. dollar currencies may reduce the U.S. dollar value of revenues, earnings and cash flows we receive from non-U.S. markets, increase our operating expenses (as measured in U.S. dollars) in those markets, negatively impact our competitiveness in those markets or otherwise adversely impact our results of operations or financial condition. Future fluctuations of foreign currency exchange rates and their impact on our results of operations and financial condition are inherently uncertain. As we continue to grow the size of our global operations, these fluctuations may be material. See Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Foreign Currency and Derivative Risk” elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the change in revenue and operating income caused by fluctuations in foreign currency rates used in translation and realized and unrealized gains/losses from foreign currency remeasurement of transactions in nonfunctional currencies during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
We earn revenues, pay expenses, hold assets and incur liabilities in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect our results of operations from period to period. In particular, fluctuations in exchange rates for non-U.S. dollar currencies may reduce the U.S. dollar value of revenues, earnings and cash flows we receive from non-U.S. markets, increase our operating expenses (as measured in U.S. dollars) in those markets, negatively impact our competitiveness in those markets or otherwise adversely impact our results of operations or financial condition. Future fluctuations of foreign currency exchange rates and their impact on our results of operations and financial condition are inherently uncertain. As we continue to grow the size of our global operations, these fluctuations may be material. See Part I, Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Foreign Currency and Derivative Risk” elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the change in revenue and operating income caused by fluctuations in foreign currency rates used in translation and realized and unrealized gains/losses from foreign currency remeasurement of transactions in nonfunctional currencies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA contains several changes to corporate taxation including modifications to capitalization of research and development expenses, limitations on deductions for interest expense and accelerated fixed asset depreciation. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025 or the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company will continue to evaluate the implications of this legislation on future periods.
Current wording
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA contains several changes to corporate taxation including modifications to capitalization of research and development expenses, limitations on deductions for interest expense and accelerated fixed asset depreciation. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025 or the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company will continue to evaluate the implications of this legislation on future periods.
Previous wording
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA established a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, and imposed a 1% excise tax on the repurchase after December 31, 2022 of stock by publicly traded U.S. corporations. The 1% excise tax did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025 or the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. The Company is subject to the current 15% CAMT, however, it did not have an impact on the Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. The IRA also has not had an impact to our non-GAAP adjusted effective tax rate used for purposes of calculating our non-GAAP measure of Adjusted Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
Current wording
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA established a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022, and imposed a 1% excise tax on the repurchase after December 31, 2022 of stock by publicly traded U.S. corporations. The 1% excise tax did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025 or the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025. The Company is subject to the current 15% CAMT, however, it did not have an impact on the Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025. The IRA also has not had an impact to our non-GAAP adjusted effective tax rate used for purposes of calculating our non-GAAP measure of Adjusted Net Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.
Previous wording
On October 8, 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development announced an accord endorsing and providing an implementation plan focused on global profit allocation, and implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% for large multinational corporations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, known as the “Two Pillar Plan.” On December 15, 2022, the European Council formally adopted a European Union directive on the implementation of the plan which became effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2024. The Company falls under the provisions of the Two Pillar Plan and related tax impacts per local country adoption as it is a consolidating subsidiary of LSEG. The Two Pillar Plan did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025 or the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. The Company continues to monitor developments related to the G7’s discussions on global tax reform and is awaiting legislative updates.
Current wording
On October 8, 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development announced an accord endorsing and providing an implementation plan focused on global profit allocation, and implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% for large multinational corporations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, known as the “Two Pillar Plan.” On December 15, 2022, the European Council formally adopted a European Union directive on the implementation of the plan which became effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2024. The Company falls under the provisions of the Two Pillar Plan and related tax impacts per local country adoption as it is a consolidating subsidiary of LSEG. The Two Pillar Plan did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025 or the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025. The Company continues to monitor developments related to the G7’s discussions on global tax reform and is awaiting legislative updates.
Previous wording
In line with our digital asset strategy, currently included in our other revenue is revenue earned for performing Super Validator and Validator services on the Canton Network(collectively “Validator Revenue”). For these services, we earn Canton Coins and the number of Canton Coins earned in a particular period is variable based on the Canton Network’s minting curve and burn-mint equilibrium and the amount of time that our nodes are active during any given minting cycle (with new rounds beginningat regular 10 minute intervals throughout each day), in comparison to other network participants. Validator Revenue is recognized based on the fair value of each Canton Coin at contract inception, which has been deemed to be the start of each validation round, and therefore Validator Revenue will also vary based on any changes in the fair value of the Canton Coin, which may be highly volatile. As our digital asset strategy continues to evolve, in the future, we may also begin earning revenue from applications developed on the Canton Network.
Current wording
In line with our digital asset strategy, currently included in our other revenue is revenue earned for performing Super Validator and Validator services on the Canton Network(collectively “Validator Revenue”). For these services, we earn Canton Coins and the number of Canton Coins earned in a particular period is variable based on the Canton Network’s minting curve and burn-mint equilibrium, the amount of time that our nodes are active during any given minting cycle (with new rounds beginningat regular 10 minute intervals throughout each day) in comparison to other network participants, the network designated weight of each of our validators and, beginning in the second quarter of 2026, our elected tier within the long-term locking commitment framework for Super Validators. Validator Revenue is recognized based on the fair value of each Canton Coin at contract inception, which has been deemed to be the start of each validation round, and therefore Validator Revenue will also vary based on any changes in the fair value of the Canton Coin, which may be highly volatile. As our digital asset strategy continues to evolve, in the future, we may also begin earning revenue from applications developed on the Canton Network.
Previous wording
The tax receivable agreement liability adjustment reflects changes in the tax receivable agreement liability recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as a result of changes in the mix of earnings, tax legislation and tax rates in various jurisdictions which impacted our estimated future tax savings.
Current wording
The tax receivable agreement liability adjustment reflects changes in the tax receivable agreement liability recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as a result of changes in the mix of earnings, tax legislation and tax rates in various jurisdictions which impacted our estimated future tax savings. There was no tax receivable agreement liability adjustment during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
(1)Subscription fees for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 include $26.7 million and $28.9 million, respectively, of LSEG market data fees.
Current wording
(1)Subscription fees for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 include $26.5 million and $20.6 million, respectively, of LSEG market data fees.
Previous wording
Rates. Revenues from our rates asset class increased by $78.7 million or 29.7% to $344.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $265.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for rates derivatives products, U.S. government bonds and mortgages.
Current wording
Rates. Revenues from our rates asset class increased by $28.0 million or 10.2% to $302.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $274.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for rates derivatives products, mortgages and other government bonds.
Previous wording
Average variable fees per million for credit decreased primarily due to certain market participants opting for pricing plans with more fixed fee components as described above, resulting in a shift from variable to fixed revenue within U.S. corporate bonds, along with a mix shift towards credit derivatives, which have a lower variable fee capture compared to overall credit.
Current wording
Average variable fees per million for credit decreased primarily due to a mix shift away from municipal bonds, which have a higher variable fee capture compared to overall credit and towards credit derivatives, which have a lower variable fee capture compared to overall credit.
Previous wording
Equities. Revenues from our equities asset class increased by $9.9 million or 31.5% to $41.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $31.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for U.S. and international ETFs and equity derivative products.
Current wording
Equities. Revenues from our equities asset class increased by $4.6 million or 13.5% to $38.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $34.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for equity derivative products and U.S. and international ETFs.
Previous wording
Money Markets. Revenues from our money markets asset class increased by $3.4 million or 7.8% to $47.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $43.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal and higher trading volumes for repurchase agreements.
Current wording
Money Markets. Revenues from our money markets asset class increased by $2.3 million or 5.6% to $44.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $41.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal and higher trading volumes for repurchase agreements.
Previous wording
Retail. Revenues from our retail client sector decreased by $2.5 million or 6.9% to $33.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $35.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was derived primarily from lower revenues for U.S. corporate and U.S. government bonds.
Current wording
Retail. Revenues from our retail client sector decreased by $4.5 million or 12.0% to $33.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $37.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was derived primarily from lower revenues for municipals and U.S. corporate bonds.
Previous wording
Corporates. Revenues from our corporates client sector increased by $2.2 million or 8.8% to $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $24.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The primary driver of the increase was higher commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal.
Current wording
Corporates. Revenues from our corporates client sector increased by $1.8 million or 8.5% to $23.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $21.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The primary driver of the increase was higher commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal.
Previous wording
Employee Compensation and Benefits. Expenses related to employee compensation and benefits increased by $20.9 million or 11.8% to $197.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $176.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in headcount and related salaries, bonus, benefits and stock-based compensation associated with our continued growth. As of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, we had 1,598, 1,569 and 1,435 employees globally, respectively. An increase in incentive compensation tied to our financial performance also contributed to the overall increase in employee compensation and benefits expenses.
Current wording
Employee Compensation and Benefits. Expenses related to employee compensation and benefits were relatively flat at $172.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $2.8 million or 1.6% compared to $169.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, we had 1,613, 1,569 and 1,462 employees globally, respectively. The increase in headcount and related salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation associated with our continued growth was partially offset by a decrease in the amount of incentive compensation tied to our financial performance.
Previous wording
Technology and Communications. Expenses related to technology and communications increased by $10.8 million or 37.7% to $39.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $28.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increased investment in our data strategy and infrastructure and increased data fees driven primarily by higher trading volumes period-over-period.
Current wording
Technology and Communications. Expenses related to technology and communications increased by $11.8 million or 38.9% to $42.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $30.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increased investment in our data strategy and infrastructure and increased data fees driven primarily by higher trading volumes period-over-period. Approximately $5.2 million of the increase was driven by a step-up in costs, which began in the second half of 2025, relating to investments in our data infrastructure strategy and higher reference data costs. As this step-up occurred during the second half of 2025, it is not expected to continue to contribute to significant expense growth in future periods.
Previous wording
General and Administrative. Expenses related to general and administrative costs decreased by $7.8 million or 39.5% to $11.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $19.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $9.4 million decrease in foreign exchange losses during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior year period. Realized and unrealized foreign currency gains totaled $4.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to $5.4 million in losses during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change was primarily driven by the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts used in connection with our foreign currency risk management program, partially offset by an increase in foreign currency re-measurement losses on transactions in nonfunctional currencies. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in travel and entertainment costs to support our continued growth.
Current wording
General and Administrative. Expenses related to general and administrative costs decreased by $13.4 million or 44.6% to $16.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $30.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $17.2 million decrease in foreign exchange losses during the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the prior year period. Realized and unrealized foreign currency gains totaled $4.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $12.8 million in losses during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The change was primarily driven by the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts used in connection with our foreign currency risk management program, partially offset by a decrease in foreign currency re-measurement gains on transactions in nonfunctional currencies. The overall decrease in general and administrative expenses was partially offset by an increase in travel and entertainment costs to support our continued growth.
Previous wording
Professional Fees. Expenses related to professional fees were relatively flat at $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a decrease of $0.1 million or 1.1% compared to $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Professional Fees. Expenses related to professional fees decreased by $1.4 million or 9.8% to $12.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $14.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in professional fees related to acquisition and integration activities.
Previous wording
Occupancy. Expenses related to occupancy costs increased by $3.1 million or 61.5% to $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher office and data center rent expense associated with our global expansion, including the commencement in September 2025 of the lease for our new corporate headquarters in New York City.
Current wording
Occupancy. Expenses related to occupancy costs increased by $2.4 million or 39.1% to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher office and data center rent expense associated with our global expansion, including the commencement in September 2025 of the lease for our new corporate headquarters in New York City.
Previous wording
Interest income increased by $3.6 million or 26.0% to $17.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $13.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to an increase in our average invested cash balance, partially offset by a decrease in the average interest rates earned period-over-period.
Current wording
Interest income increased by $3.2 million or 21.2% to $18.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to an increase in our average invested cash balance, partially offset by a decrease in the average interest rates earned period-over-period.
Previous wording
Interest expense was relatively flat at $0.6 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Current wording
Interest expense was relatively flat at $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Income tax expense increased by $16.5 million or 30.9% to $69.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $53.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The provision for income taxes includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was approximately 23.0%, compared with 24.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes and the disallowance of compensation expense tax deductions, partially offset by the effect of non-controlling interests, the Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) deduction and benefits associated with purchasing transferable tax credits at a discount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes and the disallowance of compensation expense tax deductions, partially offset by the effect of non-controlling interests and the FDII deduction.
Current wording
Income tax expense increased by $12.0 million or 23.2% to $63.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $51.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The provision for income taxes includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was approximately 23.5%, compared with 22.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2026 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes and the disallowance of compensation expense tax deductions, partially offset by the effect of non-controlling interests, the Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income (“FDDEI”) deduction and benefits associated with purchasing transferable tax credits at a discount. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes and the disallowance of compensation expense tax deductions, partially offset by the effect of non-controlling interests, the dividends received deduction and the FDDEI deduction.
Previous wording
Credit. Revenues from our credit asset class increased by $14.2 million or 11.5% to $138.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $124.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for credit derivatives products and European corporate bonds. The increase in fixed revenue was primarily driven by certain market participants for U.S. corporate bonds switching during 2025 from fully variable pricing plans to pricing plans that include minimum fee floors or subscription fees, resulting in a shift of a portion of revenues from variable to fixed revenue.
Current wording
Credit. Revenues from our credit asset class increased by $18.3 million or 7.4% to $266.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $248.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher variable transaction fees and commissions on higher trading volumes for credit derivatives products and European corporate bonds, partially offset by lower variable transaction fees and commissions on lower trading volumes for municipals. There was also an increase in fixed revenues primarily driven by certain market participants for U.S corporate bonds switching during 2025 from fully variable pricing plans to pricing plans that include minimum fee floors or subscription fees, resulting in a shift of a portion of revenues from variable to fixed revenue.
Previous wording
Market Data. Revenues from our market data asset class decreased by $1.8 million or 4.6% to $36.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $38.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to amendments to our LSEG market data license agreement which were effective in November 2025 and was partially offset by growth in our proprietary market data revenues. The amended market data license agreement resulted in a change in the timing of delivery of periodic historical data sets, with more frequent deliveries scheduled under the amended agreement and a corresponding decrease in revenue during the first quarter of 2026 that was partially offset by higher overall fees under the amended agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $8.4 million of revenue was recognized from the periodic delivery of historical data sets delivered and recognized all in January 2025, as compared to quarterly delivery of historical data sets under the amended agreement beginning in the first quarter of 2026 and totaling $2.2 million of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
Market Data. Revenues from our market data asset class increased by $5.1 million or 7.4% to $74.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $69.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to amendments to our LSEG market data license agreement which were effective in November 2025, as well as growth in our proprietary market data revenues. The amended market data license agreement included higher overall fees that were partially offset by a change in the timing of the delivery of periodic historical data sets, with more frequent deliveries scheduled under the amended agreement and a corresponding decrease in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Under the previous agreement, $8.4 million of revenue was recognized from the periodic delivery of historical data sets delivered and recognized all in January 2025, as compared to quarterly delivery of historical data sets under the amended agreement beginning in the first quarter of 2026, resulting in $4.5 million of revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Other. Revenues from our other asset class increased by $3.6 million or 56.2% to $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to an increase in digital asset revenue earned for performing validation services on the Canton Network.
Current wording
Other. Revenues from our other asset class increased by $3.7 million or 25.7% to $17.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to an increase in digital asset revenue earned for performing validation services on the Canton Network.
Previous wording
Institutional. Revenues from our institutional client sector increased by $96.9 million or 31.4% to $404.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $308.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was derived primarily from higher revenues for rates and credit derivatives products, U.S. and international ETFs, U.S. and European government bonds and mortgages, as well as an increase in digital asset revenue earned for performing validation services on the Canton Network.
Current wording
Institutional. Revenues from our institutional client sector increased by $130.3 million or 20.7% to $760.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $630.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was derived primarily from higher revenues for rates and credit derivatives products, U.S. and European government bonds, mortgages and U.S. and international ETFs.
Previous wording
Wholesale. Revenues from our wholesale client sector increased by $13.3 million or 13.0% to $115.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $102.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was derived primarily from higher revenues for U.S. and European corporate bonds, U.S. government bonds, mortgages and repurchase agreements.
Current wording
Wholesale. Revenues from our wholesale client sector increased by $21.7 million or 10.6% to $225.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $203.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was derived primarily from higher revenues for U.S. and European corporate bonds, U.S. government bonds, mortgages and repurchase agreements.
Previous wording
Market Data. Revenues from our market data client sector decreased by $1.8 million or 4.6% to $36.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $38.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to amendments to our LSEG market data license agreement which were effective in November 2025 and was partially offset by growth in our proprietary market data revenues. The amended market data license agreement resulted in a change in the timing of delivery of periodic historical data sets, with more frequent deliveries scheduled under the amended agreement and a corresponding decrease in revenue during the first quarter of 2026 that was partially offset by higher overall fees under the amended agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, $8.4 million of revenue was recognized from the periodic delivery of historical data sets delivered and recognized all in January 2025, as compared to quarterly delivery of historical data sets under the amended agreement beginning in the first quarter of 2026 and totaling $2.2 million of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
Market Data. Revenues from our market data client sector increased by $5.1 million or 7.4% to $74.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $69.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to amendments to our LSEG market data license agreement which were effective in November 2025, as well as growth in our proprietary market data revenues. The amended market data license agreement included higher overall fees that were partially offset by a change in the timing of the delivery of periodic historical data sets, with more frequent deliveries scheduled under the amended agreement and a corresponding decrease in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Under the previous agreement, $8.4 million of revenue was recognized from the periodic delivery of historical data sets delivered and recognized all in January 2025, as compared to quarterly delivery of historical data sets under the amended agreement beginning in the first quarter of 2026, resulting in $4.5 million of revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
U.S. Revenues from U.S. clients increased by $45.8 million or 15.4% to $343.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $297.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to higher revenues for rates derivatives products, U.S. government bonds, mortgages, U.S. ETFs and U.S. corporate bonds as well as higher digital asset revenue earned for performing validation services on the Canton Network.
Current wording
U.S. Revenues from U.S. clients increased by $61.8 million or 10.4% to $657.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $595.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher revenues for rates derivatives products, mortgages, U.S. government bonds, U.S. corporate bonds, U.S. ETFs and higher commissions earned on higher average daily balances of money market fund investments made through the ICD Portal.
Previous wording
International. Revenues from international clients increased by $62.3 million or 29.4% to $274.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $211.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to higher revenues for rates and credit derivatives products, international ETFs, European and other government bonds and European corporate bonds.
Current wording
International. Revenues from international clients increased by $92.2 million or 21.6% to $519.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $427.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to higher revenues for rates and credit derivatives products, international ETFs, European corporate bonds and European and other government bonds.
Previous wording
While inflation may impact our revenues and operating expenses, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition have not been significant during each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. However, there can be no assurance that our results of operations and financial condition will not be materially impacted by inflation in the future. See “— Trends and Other Factors Impacting Our Performance —Economic Environment” above.
Current wording
While inflation may impact our revenues and operating expenses, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition have not been significant during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. However, there can be no assurance that our results of operations and financial condition will not be materially impacted by inflation in the future. See “— Trends and Other Factors Impacting Our Performance —Economic Environment” above.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. All cash and cash equivalents were held in accounts with financial institutions or money market funds such that the funds are immediately available or in fixed term deposits or investments with a maximum maturity of three months. See Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Credit Risk.”
Current wording
As of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2.1 billion. All cash and cash equivalents were held in accounts with financial institutions or money market funds such that the funds are immediately available or in fixed term deposits or investments with a maximum maturity of three months. See Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — Credit Risk.”
Previous wording
On April 29, 2026, the board of directors of Tradeweb Markets Inc. declared a cash dividend of $0.14 per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock for the second quarter of 2026. This dividend will be payable on June 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of June 1, 2026.
Current wording
On July 30, 2026, the board of directors of Tradeweb Markets Inc. declared a cash dividend of $0.14 per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock for the third quarter of 2026. This dividend will be payable on September 15, 2026 to stockholders of record as of September 1, 2026.
Previous wording
In March 2026, Tradeweb Markets Inc. paid quarterly cash dividends to holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock in an aggregate amount totaling $29.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
In March and June 2026, Tradeweb Markets Inc. paid quarterly cash dividends to holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock in an aggregate amount totaling $59.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
On April 29, 2026, Tradeweb Markets Inc., as the sole manager, approved a distribution by TWM LLC to its equityholders, including Tradeweb Markets Inc., in an aggregate amount of $24.5 million, as adjusted by required state and local tax withholdings that will be determined prior to the record date of June 1, 2026 payable on June 11, 2026.
Current wording
On July 30, 2026, Tradeweb Markets Inc., as the sole manager, approved a distribution by TWM LLC to its equityholders, including Tradeweb Markets Inc., in an aggregate amount of $41.3 million, as adjusted by required state and local tax withholdings that will be determined prior to the record date of September 1, 2026 payable on September 11, 2026.
Previous wording
In March 2026, TWM LLC made quarterly cash distributions to its equityholders in an aggregate amount of $78.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, including distributions to Tradeweb Markets Inc. of $70.4 million and distributions to non-controlling interests of $7.6 million. The proceeds of the cash distributions were used by Tradeweb Markets Inc. to fund dividend payments, taxes and expenses.
Current wording
In March and June 2026, TWM LLC made quarterly cash distributions to its equityholders in an aggregate amount of $102.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, including distributions to Tradeweb Markets Inc. of $92.6 million and distributions to non-controlling interests of $10.0 million. The proceeds of the cash distributions were used by Tradeweb Markets Inc. to fund dividend payments, taxes and expenses.
Previous wording
On December 5, 2022, the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $300.0 million of our Class A common stock (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company acquired a total of 482,621 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $105.10, for purchases totaling $50.7 million, pursuant to the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2026, a total of $23.2 million remained available for repurchase pursuant to the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.
Current wording
On December 5, 2022, the board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $300.0 million of our Class A common stock (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company acquired a total of 706,028 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $104.76, for purchases totaling $74.0 million, pursuant to the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. As of June 30, 2026, no shares remained available for repurchase pursuant to the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.
Previous wording
On February 5, 2026, the board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $500.0 million of our Class A common stock (the “2026 Share Repurchase Program”) once the 2022 Share Repurchase Program has been exhausted. As of March 31, 2026, a total of $500.0 million remained available for repurchase pursuant to the 2026 Share Repurchase Program.
Current wording
On February 5, 2026, the board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program for the purchase of up to $500.0 million of our Class A common stock (the “2026 Share Repurchase Program”), which became available once the 2022 Share Repurchase Program was exhausted. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company acquired a total of 1,684,901 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $98.35, for purchases totaling $165.7 million, pursuant to the 2026 Share Repurchase Program. As of June 30, 2026, a total of $334.3 million remained available for repurchase pursuant to the 2026 Share Repurchase Program.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company withheld 765,130 shares of common stock from employee stock option, PRSU, PSU and RSU awards, at an average price per share of $111.06 and an aggregate value of $85.0 million, based on the price of the Class A common stock on the date the relevant withholding occurred.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company withheld 766,629 shares of common stock from employee stock option, PRSU, PSU and RSU awards, at an average price per share of $111.04 and an aggregate value of $85.1 million, based on the price of the Class A common stock on the date the relevant withholding occurred.
Previous wording
We are obligated to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. See Note 6 – Tax Receivable Agreement to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional details regarding the requirements for these payments. Although the actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary, we expect the payments required will be significant. Any payments made by us under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flows that might have otherwise been available to us or to TWM LLC. These payments will offset some of the tax benefits that we expect to realize as a result of the ownership structure of TWM LLC. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts generally will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid by us. The first payment of the Tax Receivable Agreement was made in January 2021. As of March 31, 2026, total amounts due to Continuing LLC Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement were $335.8 million, substantially all due to be paid over 15 years following the purchase of LLC Interests from Continuing LLC Owners or redemption or exchanges by Continuing LLC Owners of LLC Interests. As of March 31, 2026, we expect to make tax receivable agreement liability payments of approximately $22.9 million within the next 12 months and approximately $312.9 million thereafter.
Current wording
We are obligated to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. See Note 6 – Tax Receivable Agreement to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional details regarding the requirements for these payments. Although the actual timing and amount of any payments that may be made under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary, we expect the payments required will be significant. Any payments made by us under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flows that might have otherwise been available to us or to TWM LLC. These payments will offset some of the tax benefits that we expect to realize as a result of the ownership structure of TWM LLC. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts generally will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid by us. The first payment of the Tax Receivable Agreement was made in January 2021. As of June 30, 2026, total amounts due to Continuing LLC Owners under the Tax Receivable Agreement were $317.5 million, substantially all due to be paid over 15 years following the purchase of LLC Interests from Continuing LLC Owners or redemption or exchanges by Continuing LLC Owners of LLC Interests. As of June 30, 2026, we expect to make tax receivable agreement liability payments of approximately $29.0 million within the next 12 months and approximately $288.5 million thereafter.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, our operating lease liabilities totaled $142.8 million, with payments pursuant to these obligations due within the next 12 months and thereafter totaling $22.0 million and $175.3 million, respectively.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, our operating lease liabilities totaled $150.3 million, with payments pursuant to these obligations due within the next 12 months and thereafter totaling $23.6 million and $182.2 million, respectively.
Showing the first 40 of 58 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (12)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table sets forth a summary of our statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the resulting dollar and percentage changes, were as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(2)Constant currency revenue change, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as total revenue change excluding the effects of foreign currency fluctuations. Total revenue excluding the effects of foreign currency fluctuations is calculated by translating the current period and prior period’s total revenue using the annual average exchange rates for the prior period. We use constant currency change as a supplemental metric to evaluate our underlying total revenue performance between periods by removing the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. We believe that providing constant currency change provides a useful comparison of our total revenue performance and trends between periods.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our variable and fixed revenues by asset class for thesix months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the resulting dollar and percentage changes, were as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The key drivers of the change in total revenue by asset class are summarized as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We generate revenue from a diverse portfolio of client sectors. Our total revenue by client sector for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the resulting dollar and percentage changes, were as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our revenues and client base are also diversified by geography. Our total revenue by geography (based on client location) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the resulting dollar and percentage changes, were as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
General and Administrative. Expenses related to general and administrative costs decreased by $21.2 million or 42.6% to $28.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $49.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $26.6 million decrease in foreign exchange losses during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the prior year period. Realized and unrealized foreign currency gains totaled $8.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to $18.2 million in losses during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The change was primarily driven by the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts used in connection with our foreign currency risk management program, partially offset by a decrease in foreign currency re-measurement gains on transactions in nonfunctional currencies. The overall decrease in general and administrative expenses was partially offset by an increase in travel and entertainment costs to support our continued growth.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Occupancy. Expenses related to occupancy costs increased by $5.5 million or 49.3% to $16.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher office and data center rent expense associated with our global expansion, including the commencement in September 2025 of the lease for our new corporate headquarters in New York City.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest income increased by $6.8 million or 23.5% to $35.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $28.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to an increase in our average invested cash balance, partially offset by a decrease in the average interest rates earned period-over-period.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense increased by $28.4 million or 27.1% to $133.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $104.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The provision for income taxes includes U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign taxes. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was approximately 23.3%, compared with 23.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes and the disallowance of compensation expense tax deductions, partially offset by the effect of non-controlling interests, dividends received deduction and the FDDEI deduction. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to state, local and foreign taxes and the disallowance of compensation expense tax deductions, partially offset by the effect of non-controlling interests, dividends received deduction and the FDDEI deduction.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows: