ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 21, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 21, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-22.
0001728951-26-000052
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-10-21.
0001728951-26-000071
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 203 previous paragraphs and 200 current paragraphs.
121 unchanged; 69 reworded; 9 added; 8 removed; 5 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (9)
Current report
(1) Calculation excludes amounts funded for ongoing development projects.
Current report
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Current report
(2)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and 11 vacant properties.
Current report
(1)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and 11 vacant properties.
Current report
(1)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and 11 vacant properties.
Current report
(2)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and 11 vacant properties.
Current report
Loss on debt extinguishment. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.1 million due to the write-off of deferred financing costs in conjunction with the full repayment of our 2027 Term Loan.
Current report
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Current report
Loss on debt extinguishment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $0.1 million due to the write-off of deferred financing costs in conjunction with the full repayment of our 2027 Term Loan.
Removed paragraphs (8)
Previous report
2027 Term Loan
Previous report
The 2027 Term Loan is pre-payable at any time by the Operating Partnership without penalty. The 2027 Term Loan has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of the facility up to an aggregate of $500.0 million.
Previous report
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Previous report
(2)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and nine vacant properties.
Previous report
(1)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and nine vacant properties.
Previous report
(1)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and nine vacant properties.
Previous report
(2)Excludes one undeveloped land parcel and nine vacant properties.
Previous report
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Reworded paragraphs (69)
Previous wording
We are an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages primarily single-tenant properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. We generally invest in and lease freestanding, single-tenant commercial real estate facilities where a tenant services its customers and conducts activities that are essential to the generation of the tenant’s sales and profits. As of June 30, 2026, 91.6% of our $604.9 million of annualized base rent was attributable to properties operated by tenants in service-oriented and experience-based businesses. "Annualized base rent" means annualized contractually specified cash base rent in effect on June 30, 2026 for all of our leases (including those accounted for as loans or direct financing leases) commenced as of that date and annualized cash interest on our mortgage loans receivable as of that date.
Current wording
We are an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages primarily single-tenant properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. We generally invest in and lease freestanding, single-tenant commercial real estate facilities where a tenant services its customers and conducts activities that are essential to the generation of the tenant’s sales and profits. As of September 30, 2026, 91.7% of our $629.7 million of annualized base rent was attributable to properties operated by tenants in service-oriented and experience-based businesses. "Annualized base rent" means annualized contractually specified cash base rent in effect on September 30, 2026 for all of our leases (including those accounted for as loans or direct financing leases) commenced as of that date and annualized cash interest on our mortgage loans receivable as of that date.
Previous wording
Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through owning, managing and growing a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable properties. As of June 30, 2026, we had a portfolio of 2,493 properties (inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and 152 properties which secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable) that was diversified by tenant, industry, concept and geography, had annualized base rent of $604.9 million and was 99.6% occupied. Our portfolio is built based on the following core investment attributes:
Current wording
Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through owning, managing and growing a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable properties. As of September 30, 2026, we had a portfolio of 2,580 properties (inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and 157 properties which secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable) that was diversified by tenant, industry, concept and geography, had annualized base rent of $629.7 million and was 99.6% occupied. Our portfolio is built based on the following core investment attributes:
Previous wording
Diversification. As of June 30, 2026, our portfolio was 99.6% occupied by tenants operating 715 different brands, or concepts, across 48 states, with none of our tenants contributing more than 3.1% of our annualized base rent. Our goal is that, over time, no more than 5% of our annualized base rent will be derived from any single tenant or more than 1% from any single property.
Current wording
Diversification. As of September 30, 2026, our portfolio was 99.6% occupied by tenants operating 727 different brands, or concepts, across 49 states, with none of our tenants contributing more than 3.0% of our annualized base rent. Our goal is that, over time, no more than 5% of our annualized base rent will be derived from any single tenant or more than 1% from any single property.
Previous wording
Long Lease Term. As of June 30, 2026, our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 14.3 years (based on annualized base rent), with 2.3% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2029. Our properties generally are subject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us a stable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio.
Current wording
Long Lease Term. As of September 30, 2026, our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 14.2 years (based on annualized base rent), with 2.0% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2029. Our properties generally are subject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us a stable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio.
Previous wording
Significant Use of Sale-Leaseback Investments. We seek to acquire properties owned and operated by middle-market businesses and lease the properties back to the operators pursuant to our standard lease form. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 92% of our investments were sale-leaseback transactions.
Current wording
Significant Use of Sale-Leaseback Investments. We seek to acquire properties owned and operated by middle-market businesses and lease the properties back to the operators pursuant to our standard lease form. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, 92% of our investments were sale-leaseback transactions.
Previous wording
Significant Use of Master Leases. As of June 30, 2026, 64.6% of our annualized base rent was attributable to master leases.
Current wording
Significant Use of Master Leases. As of September 30, 2026, 67.4% of our annualized base rent was attributable to master leases.
Previous wording
Contractual Base Rent Escalation. As of June 30, 2026, 97.1% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average rate of 1.9% per year.
Current wording
Contractual Base Rent Escalation. As of September 30, 2026, 97.4% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average rate of 1.9% per year.
Previous wording
Smaller, Low Basis Single-Tenant Properties. We generally invest in freestanding “small-box” single- tenant properties. As of June 30, 2026, our average investment per property was $3.1 million (which equals our aggregate investment in our properties (including transaction costs, lease incentives and amounts funded for construction in progress) divided by the number of properties owned at such date), and we believe investments of similar size allow us to grow our portfolio without concentrating a large amount of capital in individual properties and limit our exposure to events that may adversely affect a particular property. Additionally, we believe that many of our properties are generally fungible and appropriate for multiple commercial uses, which reduces the risk that a particular property may become obsolete and enhances our ability to sell a property if we choose to do so.
Current wording
Smaller, Low Basis Single-Tenant Properties. We generally invest in freestanding “small-box” single- tenant properties. As of September 30, 2026, our average investment per property was $3.2 million (which equals our aggregate investment in our properties (including transaction costs, lease incentives and amounts funded for construction in progress) divided by the number of properties owned at such date), and we believe investments of similar size allow us to grow our portfolio without concentrating a large amount of capital in individual properties and limit our exposure to events that may adversely affect a particular property. Additionally, we believe that many of our properties are generally fungible and appropriate for multiple commercial uses, which reduces the risk that a particular property may become obsolete and enhances our ability to sell a property if we choose to do so.
Previous wording
Healthy Rent Coverage Ratio and Tenant Financial Reporting. As of June 30, 2026, our portfolio’s weighted average rent coverage ratio was 3.5x, and 99.2% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) obligate the tenant to periodically provide us with specified unit-level financial reporting. "Rent coverage ratio" means, as of a specified date, the ratio of (x) tenant-reported or, when unavailable, management's estimate (based on tenant-reported financial information) of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and cash rent attributable to the leased property (or properties, in the case of a master lease) to (y) the annualized base rental obligation.
Current wording
Healthy Rent Coverage Ratio and Tenant Financial Reporting. As of September 30, 2026, our portfolio’s weighted average unit-level rent coverage ratio was 3.5x, and 99.3% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) obligate the tenant to periodically provide us with specified unit-level financial reporting. "Unit-Level Rent coverage ratio" means, as of a specified date, the ratio of (x) tenant-reported or, when unavailable, management's estimate (based on tenant-reported financial information) of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and cash rent attributable to the leased property (or properties, in the case of a master lease) to (y) the annualized base rental obligation, excluding properties with no cash ABR and properties under construction.
Previous wording
Carefully Constructed Portfolio of Properties Leased to Service-Oriented or Experience-Based Tenants. We have strategically constructed a portfolio that is diversified by tenant, industry, concept and geography and generally avoids exposure to businesses that we believe are subject to pressure from e-commerce. Our properties are generally subject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us with a stable and predictable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio. As of June 30, 2026, we had a portfolio of 2,493 properties, with annualized base rent of $604.9 million, which was purposefully selected by our management team in accordance with our focused and disciplined investment strategy. Our portfolio is diversified with our tenants operating 715 different concepts across 48 states. No single tenant contributed more than 3.1% of our annualized base rent as of June 30, 2026, consistent with our strategy of having a scaled portfolio that, over time, allows us to derive no more than 5% of our annualized base rent from any single tenant or more than 1% from any single property.
Current wording
Carefully Constructed Portfolio of Properties Leased to Service-Oriented or Experience-Based Tenants. We have strategically constructed a portfolio that is diversified by tenant, industry, concept and geography and generally avoids exposure to businesses that we believe are subject to pressure from e-commerce. Our properties are generally subject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us with a stable and predictable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio. As of September 30, 2026, we had a portfolio of 2,580 properties, with annualized base rent of $629.7 million, which was purposefully selected by our management team in accordance with our focused and disciplined investment strategy. Our portfolio is diversified with our tenants operating 727 different concepts across 49 states. No single tenant contributed more than 3.0% of our annualized base rent as of September 30, 2026, consistent with our strategy of having a scaled portfolio that, over time, allows us to derive no more than 5% of our annualized base rent from any single tenant or more than 1% from any single property.
Previous wording
Our senior management team has been responsible for our focused and disciplined investment strategy and for developing and implementing our investment sourcing, underwriting, closing and asset management infrastructure, which we believe can support significant investment growth without a proportionate increase in our operating expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 92% of our new investments in real estate were attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 64% of our new investments were consummated with parties who had previously engaged in one or more transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). The substantial experience, knowledge and relationships of our senior leadership team provide us with an extensive network of contacts that we believe allows us to originate attractive investment opportunities and effectively grow our business.
Current wording
Our senior management team has been responsible for our focused and disciplined investment strategy and for developing and implementing our investment sourcing, underwriting, closing and asset management infrastructure, which we believe can support significant investment growth without a proportionate increase in our operating expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, 92% of our new investments in real estate were attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 63% of our new investments were consummated with parties who had previously engaged in one or more transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). The substantial experience, knowledge and relationships of our senior leadership team provide us with an extensive network of contacts that we believe allows us to originate attractive investment opportunities and effectively grow our business.
Previous wording
Extensive Tenant Financial Reporting Supports Active Asset Management. We seek to enter into lease agreements that obligate our tenants to periodically provide us with corporate and/or unit-level financial reporting, which we believe enhances our ability to actively monitor our investments, manage credit risk, negotiate lease renewals and proactively manage our portfolio to protect stockholder value. As of June 30, 2026, leases contributing 99.2% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with specified unit-level financial information, and leases contributing 98.7% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with corporate-level financial reporting.
Current wording
Extensive Tenant Financial Reporting Supports Active Asset Management. We seek to enter into lease agreements that obligate our tenants to periodically provide us with corporate and/or unit-level financial reporting, which we believe enhances our ability to actively monitor our investments, manage credit risk, negotiate lease renewals and proactively manage our portfolio to protect stockholder value. As of September 30, 2026, leases contributing 99.3% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with specified unit-level financial information, and leases contributing 98.7% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with corporate-level financial reporting.
Previous wording
Focus on Relationship-Based Sourcing to Grow Our Portfolio by Originating Sale-Leaseback Transactions. We plan to continue our disciplined growth by originating sale-leaseback transactions and opportunistically making acquisitions of properties subject to net leases that contribute to our portfolio’s tenant, industry and geographic diversification. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 92% of our new investments in real estate were attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 64% of our new investments were consummated with parties who had previously engaged in one or more transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). In addition, we seek to enhance our relationships with our tenants to facilitate investment opportunities, including selectively agreeing to reimburse certain of our tenants for development costs at our properties in exchange for contractually specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding. We believe our senior management team’s reputation, in-depth market knowledge and extensive network of longstanding relationships in the net lease industry provide us access to an ongoing pipeline of attractive investment opportunities.
Current wording
Focus on Relationship-Based Sourcing to Grow Our Portfolio by Originating Sale-Leaseback Transactions. We plan to continue our disciplined growth by originating sale-leaseback transactions and opportunistically making acquisitions of properties subject to net leases that contribute to our portfolio’s tenant, industry and geographic diversification. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, 92% of our new investments in real estate were attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 63% of our new investments were consummated with parties who had previously engaged in one or more transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). In addition, we seek to enhance our relationships with our tenants to facilitate investment opportunities, including selectively agreeing to reimburse certain of our tenants for development costs at our properties in exchange for contractually specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding. We believe our senior management team’s reputation, in-depth market knowledge and extensive network of longstanding relationships in the net lease industry provide us access to an ongoing pipeline of attractive investment opportunities.
Previous wording
In addition, we emphasize investments in properties leased to tenants engaged in service-oriented or experience-based businesses, such as car washes, restaurants (primarily quick service restaurants), early childhood education, medical and dental services, convenience stores, automotive services, equipment rental, entertainment and health and fitness, as we believe these businesses are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others.
Current wording
In addition, we emphasize investments in properties leased to tenants engaged in service-oriented or experience-based businesses, such as early childhood education, health and wellness services, car washes, restaurants (primarily quick service restaurants), convenience stores, automotive services, equipment rental, entertainment and fitness, as we believe these businesses are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others.
Previous wording
Internal Growth Through Long-Term Triple-Net Leases That Provide for Periodic Rent Escalations. We seek to enter into long-term (typically with initial terms of 15 years or more and tenant renewal options), triple-net leases that provide for periodic contractual rent escalations. As of June 30, 2026, our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 14.3 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 2.3% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2029, and 97.1% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average of 1.9% per year.
Current wording
Internal Growth Through Long-Term Triple-Net Leases That Provide for Periodic Rent Escalations. We seek to enter into long-term (typically with initial terms of 15 years or more and tenant renewal options), triple-net leases that provide for periodic contractual rent escalations. As of September 30, 2026, our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 14.2 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 2.0% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2029, and 97.4% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average of 1.9% per year.
Previous wording
(1) Cash annualized base rent for the first full month after the investment divided by the gross investment in the property plus transaction costs.
Current wording
(2) Expected annual contractually specified cash rent and interest at the time of investment divided by the gross investment in the property plus transaction costs.
Previous wording
(2) Annualized base rent at time of sale divided by the gross sale price (excluding transaction costs) for the property. Excludes properties sold pursuant to an existing tenant purchase option or properties purchased by the tenant.
Current wording
(2) Expected annual contractually specified cash rent and interest at time of disposition divided by the gross sale price (excluding transaction costs) for the property. Excludes properties sold pursuant to an existing tenant purchase option or properties purchased by the tenant.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, the net investment value of our income property portfolio totaled $7.1 billion, consisting of investments in 2,493 properties (inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and 152 properties which secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable), with annualized base rent of $604.9 million. Substantially all of our cash from operations is generated by our investment portfolio.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, the net investment value of our income property portfolio totaled $7.3 billion, consisting of investments in 2,580 properties (inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and 157 properties which secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable), with annualized base rent of $629.7 million. Substantially all of our cash from operations is generated by our investment portfolio.
Previous wording
The liquidity requirements for operating our Company consist primarily of funding our investment activities, servicing our outstanding indebtedness and paying our general and administrative expenses and dividends and distributions as declared by our board of directors. The occupancy level of our portfolio is high (99.6% as of June 30, 2026) and, because substantially all of our leases are triple-net (whereby our tenants are generally responsible for all maintenance costs for operating the property, and insurance and property taxes associated with the leased properties), our liquidity requirements are not significantly impacted by property costs. When a property becomes vacant, we are required to pay the property costs not paid by a tenant, as well as those property costs accruing during the time it takes to locate a new tenant or to sell the property. As of June 30, 2026, nine of our investment properties were vacant, less than 1% of our portfolio, and all remaining properties were subject to a lease (excluding one undeveloped land parcel) or mortgage loan receivable. We expect to incur property costs from time to time in periods during which properties that become vacant are being marketed for lease or sale. In addition, we may recognize an expense for certain property costs, such as real estate taxes billed in arrears, if we believe the tenant is likely to vacate the property before making payment on those obligations. The amount of such property costs can vary quarter-to-quarter based on the timing of property vacancies and the level of underperforming properties; however, we do not expect that such costs will be significant to our operations.
Current wording
The liquidity requirements for operating our Company consist primarily of funding our investment activities, servicing our outstanding indebtedness and paying our general and administrative expenses and dividends and distributions as declared by our board of directors. The occupancy level of our portfolio is high (99.6% as of September 30, 2026) and, because substantially all of our leases are triple-net (whereby our tenants are generally responsible for all maintenance costs for operating the property, and insurance and property taxes associated with the leased properties), our liquidity requirements are not significantly impacted by property costs. When a property becomes vacant, we are required to pay the property costs not paid by a tenant, as well as those property costs accruing during the time it takes to locate a new tenant or to sell the property. As of September 30, 2026, 11 of our investment properties were vacant, less than 1% of our portfolio, and all remaining properties were subject to a lease (excluding one undeveloped land parcel) or mortgage loan receivable. We expect to incur property costs from time to time in periods during which properties that become vacant are being marketed for lease or sale. In addition, we may recognize an expense for certain property costs, such as real estate taxes billed in arrears, if we believe the tenant is likely to vacate the property before making payment on those obligations. The amount of such property costs can vary quarter-to-quarter based on the timing of property vacancies and the level of underperforming properties; however, we do not expect that such costs will be significant to our operations.
Previous wording
We intend to continue to grow through additional investments in stand-alone single tenant properties. To accomplish this objective, we seek to invest in real estate utilizing a combination of debt and equity capital and with cash from operations that we do not distribute to our stockholders. When we sell properties, we generally reinvest the cash proceeds in new single tenant properties. Our short-term liquidity requirements also include the funding needs associated with 67 properties where we have agreed to reimburse the tenant for certain development, construction, or renovation costs or to provide construction financing in exchange for contractual payments of interest or increased rent that generally increases in proportion with our level of funding. As of June 30, 2026, we agreed to provide construction financing or reimburse the tenant for certain development, construction and renovation costs in an aggregate amount of $331.5 million, and, as of such date, we have funded $209.7 million of this commitment. We expect to fund the remaining commitment totaling $121.8 million by June 30, 2027.
Current wording
We intend to continue to grow through additional investments in stand-alone single tenant properties. To accomplish this objective, we seek to invest in real estate utilizing a combination of debt and equity capital and with cash from operations that we do not distribute to our stockholders. When we sell properties, we generally reinvest the cash proceeds in new single tenant properties. Our short-term liquidity requirements also include the funding needs associated with 45 properties where we have agreed to reimburse the tenant for certain development, construction, or renovation costs or to provide construction financing in exchange for contractual payments of interest or increased rent that generally increases in proportion with our level of funding. As of September 30, 2026, we agreed to provide construction financing or reimburse the tenant for certain development, construction and renovation costs in an aggregate amount of $239.1 million, and, as of such date, we have funded $154.6 million of this commitment. We expect to fund the remaining commitment totaling $84.5 million by September 30, 2027.
Previous wording
Additionally, as of July 17, 2026, we were under contract to acquire seven properties with an aggregate purchase price of $31.8 million, subject to completion of our due diligence procedures and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including our construction financing and tenant reimbursement obligations and potential investment in future single tenant properties, primarily with our cash and cash equivalents, net cash from operating activities, issuance of common stock subject to outstanding forward sale agreements, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and potentially through proceeds generated from asset sales and our October 2024 ATM Program, under which we may offer and sell common stock with an aggregate gross sales price of up to $279.9 million as of July 17, 2026.
Current wording
Additionally, as of October 16, 2026, we were under contract to acquire five properties with an aggregate purchase price of $37.5 million, subject to completion of our due diligence procedures and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including our construction financing and tenant reimbursement obligations and potential investment in future single tenant properties, primarily with our cash and cash equivalents, net cash from operating activities, issuance of common stock subject to outstanding forward sale agreements, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and potentially through proceeds generated from asset sales and our 2026 ATM Program, under which we may offer and sell common stock with an aggregate gross sales price of up to $735.9 million as of October 16, 2026.
Previous wording
An additional liquidity need is funding the required level of distributions, generally 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain), that are among the requirements for us to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT. Holders of OP Units and LTIP Units are entitled to distributions per unit equivalent to those paid by us per share of common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, our board of directors declared total cash distributions of $0.63 per share of common stock/OP Unit/LTIP Unit totaling $137.7 million and $70.2 million was payable as of June 30, 2026. To continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we must make distributions to our stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. As a result of this requirement, we cannot rely on retained earnings to fund our business needs to the same extent as other entities that are not REITs. If we do not have sufficient funds available to us from our operations to fund our business needs, we will need to find alternative ways to fund those needs. Such alternatives may include, among other things, selling properties (whether or not the sales price is optimal or otherwise meets our strategic long-term objectives), incurring additional indebtedness or issuing equity securities in public or private transactions. The availability and attractiveness of the terms of these potential sources of financing cannot be assured.
Current wording
An additional liquidity need is funding the required level of distributions, generally 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain), that are among the requirements for us to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT. Holders of OP Units and LTIP Units are entitled to distributions per unit equivalent to those paid by us per share of common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our board of directors declared total cash distributions of $0.95 per share of common stock/OP Unit/LTIP Unit totaling $209.2 million and $71.5 million was payable as of September 30, 2026. To continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we must make distributions to our stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. As a result of this requirement, we cannot rely on retained earnings to fund our business needs to the same extent as other entities that are not REITs. If we do not have sufficient funds available to us from our operations to fund our business needs, we will need to find alternative ways to fund those needs. Such alternatives may include, among other things, selling properties (whether or not the sales price is optimal or otherwise meets our strategic long-term objectives), incurring additional indebtedness or issuing equity securities in public or private transactions. The availability and attractiveness of the terms of these potential sources of financing cannot be assured.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, all of our long-term debt was fixed-rate debt or was effectively converted to a fixed-rate for the term of the debt though hedging strategies, and our weighted average debt maturity was 4.6 years (after giving effect to extension options exercisable at our Operating Partnership's election). As we continue to invest in real estate properties and grow our real estate portfolio, we intend to manage our long-term debt maturities to reduce the risk that a significant amount of our debt will mature in any single year in the future.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, all of our long-term debt was fixed-rate debt or was effectively converted to a fixed-rate for the term of the debt though hedging strategies, and our weighted average debt maturity was 4.8 years (after giving effect to extension options exercisable at our Operating Partnership's election). As we continue to invest in real estate properties and grow our real estate portfolio, we intend to manage our long-term debt maturities to reduce the risk that a significant amount of our debt will mature in any single year in the future.
Previous wording
Through our Operating Partnership, we are party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a group of lenders, which was most recently amended on February 6, 2025 (the "Amended Credit Agreement"), and provides for revolving loans of up to $1.0 billion (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and an additional $1.3 billion of term loans, consisting of a $400.0 million term loan (the "2028 Term Loan"), a $450.0 million term loan (the “2029 Term Loan”) and a $450.0 million term loan (the "2030 Term Loan" and, together with the 2028 Term Loan and 2029 Term Loan, the “CF Term Loans”). All principal amounts available under the CF Term Loans were drawn as of June 30, 2026.
Current wording
Through our Operating Partnership, we are party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a group of lenders, which was most recently amended in September 2026 (the "Amended Credit Agreement"), and provides for revolving loans of up to $1.3 billion (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and an additional $1.3 billion of term loans, consisting of a $400.0 million term loan (the "2028 Term Loan"), a $450.0 million term loan (the “2029 Term Loan”) and a $450.0 million term loan (the "2030 Term Loan" and, together with the 2028 Term Loan and 2029 Term Loan, the “CF Term Loans”). All principal amounts available under the CF Term Loans were drawn as of September 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Each of the Revolving Credit Facility and the CF Term Loans is freely pre-payable at any time. Outstanding credit extensions under the Revolving Credit Facility are mandatorily payable if the amount of such credit extensions exceeds the revolving facility limit. The Operating Partnership may re-borrow amounts paid down on the Revolving Credit Facility prior to its maturity. Loans repaid under the CF Term Loans cannot be reborrowed. The Amended Credit Agreement has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of credit (either through increased revolving commitments or additional term loans) by up to $1.0 billion.
Current wording
Each of the Revolving Credit Facility and the CF Term Loans is freely pre-payable at any time. Outstanding credit extensions under the Revolving Credit Facility are mandatorily payable if the amount of such credit extensions exceeds the revolving facility limit. The Operating Partnership may re-borrow amounts paid down on the Revolving Credit Facility prior to its maturity. Loans repaid under the CF Term Loans cannot be reborrowed. The Amended Credit Agreement has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of credit (either through increased revolving commitments or additional term loans) by up to $0.7 billion.
Previous wording
The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement, and we and certain of the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that own a direct or indirect interest in an eligible real property asset are guarantors under the Amended Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, we are subject to customary restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios, secured borrowing ratios. As of June 30, 2026, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Current wording
The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement and we are a guarantor under the Amended Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, we are subject to customary restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios, secured borrowing ratios. As of September 30, 2026, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Previous wording
In June 2021, the Operating Partnership issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 2.950% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "2031 Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $396.6 million. In August 2025, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.400% Senior Notes due 2035 (the "2035 Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $390.7 million. In June 2026, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.380% Senior Notes due 2036 (the "2036 Notes", and together with the 2031 Notes and the 2035 Notes, the "Senior Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $389.9 million. The Senior Notes were issued by the Operating Partnership and the obligations of the Operating Partnership under the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.
Current wording
In June 2021, the Operating Partnership issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 2.950% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "2031 Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $396.6 million. In August 2025, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.400% Senior Notes due 2035 (the "2035 Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $390.7 million. In June 2026, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2036 (the "2036 Notes", and together with the 2031 Notes and the 2035 Notes, the "Senior Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $389.9 million. The Senior Notes were issued by the Operating Partnership and the obligations of the Operating Partnership under the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, we had $126.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $8.1 million of restricted cash, as compared to $20.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $0.3 million restricted cash as of June 30, 2025.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, we had $25.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $4.4 million of restricted cash, as compared to $23.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and no restricted cash as of September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026
Current wording
Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $209.9 million and our net income was $134.4 million. Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the interest on our loans and direct financing lease receivables, the collectability of rent and interest and the level of our operating expenses and general and administrative costs. Our cash inflows from operating activities reflect adjustments to net income for non-cash items of $85.2 million, including increases for i) depreciation and amortization of tangible, intangible and right of use real estate assets and amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest expense of $94.7 million, ii) our provision for impairment of real estate of $18.2 million, iii) non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $7.6 million, iv) adjustments to rental revenue for tenant credit of $4.3 million and v) the change in our provision for credit losses of $3.3 million, reduced by i) our $10.0 million gain on dispositions of real estate, net and ii) $32.9 million related to the recognition of straight-line rent receivables. An additional inflow was from our increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of $2.1 million, offset by the outflow caused by the increase in our rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, net of $11.8 million.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, net cash provided by operating activities was $328.0 million and our net income was $195.1 million. Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases, the interest on our loans and direct financing lease receivables, the collectability of rent and interest and the level of our operating expenses and general and administrative costs. Our cash inflows from operating activities reflect adjustments to net income for non-cash items of $136.4 million, including increases for i) depreciation and amortization of tangible, intangible and right of use real estate assets, amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest expense and loss on debt extinguishment of $144.0 million, ii) our provision for impairment of real estate of $33.2 million, iii) non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $12.8 million, iv) adjustments to rental revenue for tenant credit of $6.2 million and v) the change in our provision for credit losses of $3.5 million, reduced by i) our $14.2 million gain on dispositions of real estate, net and ii) $49.1 million related to the recognition of straight-line rent receivables. An additional inflow was from our increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of $13.1 million, offset by the outflow caused by the increase in our rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, net of $16.6 million.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $586.2 million. Our net cash used in investing activities generally reflects our investment in real estate, including capital expenditures, construction in progress and lease incentives, and in mortgage loans receivable, which totaled $684.0 million in the aggregate. These cash outflows were partially offset by $63.5 million of proceeds from sales of investments, net of disposition costs, and $34.3 million of principal collections on our loans and direct financing lease receivables.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $914.5 million. Our net cash used in investing activities generally reflects our investment in real estate, including capital expenditures, construction in progress and lease incentives, and in mortgage loans receivable, which totaled $1.0 billion in the aggregate. These cash outflows were partially offset by $80.7 million of proceeds from sales of investments, net of disposition costs, and $36.4 million of principal collections on our loans and direct financing lease receivables.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities of $440.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 reflected net cash inflows of $192.7 million from the issuance of common stock, $389.9 million in net proceeds from the issuance of 2036 Notes and $460.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. These cash inflows were partially offset by the payment of $133.0 million in dividends and distributions, the repayment of $460.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the payment of $0.8 million of deferred financing costs, the payment of $0.5 million of offering costs, and the payment of $8.2 million in taxes related to the net settlement of equity awards upon vesting.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities of $545.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 reflected net cash inflows of $312.2 million from the issuance of common stock, $389.9 million in net proceeds from the issuance of 2036 Notes and $948.5 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. These cash inflows were partially offset by the payment of $203.1 million in dividends and distributions, the repayment of $460.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the $430.0 million repayment of the 2027 Term Loan, the payment of $2.0 million of deferred financing costs, the payment of $0.6 million of offering costs, and the payment of $9.1 million in taxes related to the net settlement of equity awards upon vesting.
Previous wording
(2)Includes $20.5 million of rental payments due under ground lease arrangements where our tenants are directly responsible for payment.
Current wording
(2)Includes $22.2 million of rental payments due under ground lease arrangements where our tenants are directly responsible for payment.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, we had a portfolio of 2,493 properties, inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and 152 properties that secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable, that was diversified by tenant, concept, industry and geography and had annualized base rent of $604.9 million. Our tenants operate 715 different concepts across 48 states. None of our tenants represented more than 3.1% of our portfolio at June 30, 2026, and our top ten largest tenants represented 15.2% of our annualized base rent as of that date.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, we had a portfolio of 2,580 properties, inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and 157 properties that secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable, that was diversified by tenant, concept, industry and geography and had annualized base rent of $629.7 million. Our tenants operate 727 different concepts across 49 states. None of our tenants represented more than 3.0% of our portfolio at September 30, 2026, and our top ten largest tenants represented 15.2% of our annualized base rent as of that date.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, 97.6% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) were triple-net, where the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all operating expenses, such as maintenance, insurance, utility and tax expense, related to the leased property. Due to the triple-net structure of our leases, we do not expect to incur significant capital expenditures relating to our triple-net leased properties, and the potential impact of inflation on our operating expenses is reduced.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, 97.7% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) were triple-net, where the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all operating expenses, such as maintenance, insurance, utility and tax expense, related to the leased property. Due to the triple-net structure of our leases, we do not expect to incur significant capital expenditures relating to our triple-net leased properties, and the potential impact of inflation on our operating expenses is reduced.
Previous wording
Our tenants operate their businesses across 715 concepts. (i.e., brands). The following table provides information about the top ten concepts in our portfolio as of June 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
Our tenants operate their businesses across 727 concepts. (i.e., brands). The following table provides information about the top ten concepts in our portfolio as of September 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
Our 2,493 properties are located in 48 states. The following table details the geographical locations of our properties as of June 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
Our 2,580 properties are located in 49 states. The following table details the geographical locations of our properties as of September 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, the weighted average remaining term of our leases was 14.3 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 2.3% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2029. The following table sets forth our lease expirations for leases in place as of June 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, the weighted average remaining term of our leases was 14.2 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 2.0% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2029. The following table sets forth our lease expirations for leases in place as of September 30, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
Generally, we seek to acquire investments with healthy rent coverage ratios, and as of June 30, 2026, the weighted average rent coverage ratio of our portfolio was 3.5x. Our portfolio’s unit-level rent coverage ratios (by annualized base rent and excluding leases that do not report unit-level financial information) as of June 30, 2026 are displayed below:
Current wording
Generally, we seek to acquire investments with healthy rent coverage ratios, and as of September 30, 2026, the weighted average unit-level rent coverage ratio of our portfolio was 3.5x. Our portfolio’s unit-level rent coverage ratios (by annualized base rent and excluding leases that do not report unit-level financial information, properties with no annualized base rent and properties under construction) as of September 30, 2026 are displayed below:
Previous wording
Rental revenue. Rental revenue increased by $22.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in rental revenue was driven primarily by the growth in our real estate investment portfolio, which grew by 287 rental properties, or 14%, since June 30, 2025. A portion of our real estate investments were acquired throughout the periods presented and were not all owned by us for the entirety of the applicable periods; accordingly, a significant portion of the increase in rental revenue between periods is related to recognizing revenue in 2026 from acquisitions that were made during 2025 and year-to-date 2026.
Current wording
Rental revenue. Rental revenue increased by $21.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in rental revenue was driven primarily by the growth in our real estate investment portfolio, which grew by 298 rental properties, or 14%, since September 30, 2025. A portion of our real estate investments were acquired throughout the periods presented and were not all owned by us for the entirety of the applicable periods; accordingly, a significant portion of the increase in rental revenue between periods is related to recognizing revenue in 2026 from acquisitions that were made during 2025 and year-to-date 2026.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
eliminate the impact of seasonal fluctuation in certain non-cash compensation expense recorded in the period.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Through our Operating Partnership, we are party to a $430.0 million term loan (the “2027 Term Loan”) that matures in February 2027. The 2027 Term Loan bears interest at an annual rate of applicable Adjusted Term SOFR plus an applicable margin. The applicable Adjusted Term SOFR is the rate for a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. The applicable margin is a spread set according to the Company’s corporate credit ratings provided by S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the 2027 Term Loan, and we and certain of the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that own a direct or indirect interest in an eligible real property asset are guarantors under the facility. Under the terms of the 2027 Term Loan, we are subject to customary restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios, and secured borrowing ratios. As of June 30, 2026, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The 2027 Term Loan restricts our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders under certain circumstances. However, we may make distributions to the extent necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code. The 2027 Term Loan contains certain additional covenants that, subject to exceptions, limit or restrict our incurrence of indebtedness and liens, disposition of assets, transactions with affiliates, mergers and fundamental changes, modification of organizational documents, changes to fiscal periods, making of investments, negative pledge clauses and lines of business and REIT qualification.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Other income, net. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded $0.4 million of other income, net, related to an insurance recovery.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
(“EBITDAre”), adjusted EBITDAre, annualized adjusted EBITDAre, net debt, net operating income (“NOI”), cash NOI (“Cash NOI”) and cash general and administrative expense ("Cash G&A"). We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs.