Adicet Bio, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 5, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 5, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.
0001720580-26-000050
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-05.
0001720580-26-000066
Item 1A. Risk FactorsUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsDefaults Upon Senior SecuritiesMine Safety DisclosuresOther InformationThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 416 previous paragraphs and 413 current paragraphs.
395 unchanged; 9 reworded; 8 added; 11 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
Our ability to continue as a going concern requires that we obtain sufficient funding to finance our operations.
Current report
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe that with $100.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in treasury securities as of September 30, 2026, we are capitalized into the second half of 2027. Our ability to continue as a going concern beyond this point will require us to obtain additional funding. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts of one or more of our product candidates, or may be forced to reduce or terminate our operations. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our audited financial statements, and it is likely that investors will lose all or a part of their investment. In our future required quarterly assessments, we may again conclude that substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern, and future reports from our independent registered public accounting firm may also contain statements expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. If we seek additional financing to fund our business activities in the future and there exists substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
Current report
We may become subject to litigation or threatened litigation or other claims that may divert management’s time and attention, require us to pay damages and expenses or restrict the operation of our business.
Current report
We may become subject to disputes with commercial parties with whom we maintain relationships or other parties with whom we do business. Any such dispute could result in litigation between us and the other parties. Whether or not any dispute actually proceeds to litigation, we may be required to devote significant management time and attention to its successful resolution (through litigation, settlement or otherwise), which would detract from our management’s ability to focus on our business. Any such resolution could involve the payment of damages or expenses by us, which may be significant. In addition, any such resolution could involve our agreement with terms that restrict the operation of our business.
Current report
collaborators may not pursue development and commercialization of any product candidates that achieve regulatory approval or may elect not to continue or renew development or commercialization programs or license arrangements based on clinical trial results, changes in the collaborators’ strategic focus or available funding, or external factors, such as a strategic transaction that may divert resources or create competing priorities;
Current report
Under the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may grant orphan designation to a drug or biologic intended to treat a rare disease or condition, defined as a disease or condition with a patient population of fewer than 200,000 in the United States, or a patient population greater than 200,000 in the United States when there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and making available the drug or biologic in the United States will be recovered from sales in the United States for that drug or biologic. In order to obtain orphan drug designation, the request must be made before submitting a BLA. In the U.S., orphan drug designation entitles a party to financial incentives such as opportunities for grant funding towards clinical trial costs, tax advantages, and user-fee waivers. After the FDA grants orphan drug designation, the generic identity of the drug and its potential orphan use are disclosed publicly by the FDA. Orphan drug designation does not convey any advantage in, or shorten the duration of, the regulatory review and approval process.
Current report
The marketability of any product candidates for which we receive regulatory approval for commercial sale may suffer if government and other third-party payors fail to provide coverage and adequate reimbursement. We expect downward pressure on pharmaceutical pricing to continue. Further, coverage policies and third-party reimbursement rates may change at any time. Even if favorable coverage and reimbursement status is attained for one or more products for which we receive regulatory approval, less favorable coverage policies and reimbursement rates may be implemented in the future.
Current report
Competitors may infringe our patents or the patents of our licensors. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be expensive and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that one or more of our patents is not valid or is unenforceable or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated, held unenforceable or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing. Defense of these claims, regardless of their merit, would involve substantial litigation expense and would be a substantial diversion of employee resources from our business. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us, we may have to pay substantial damages, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees for willful infringement, obtain one or more licenses from third parties, pay royalties or redesign our infringing products, which may be impossible or require substantial time and monetary expenditure.
Removed paragraphs (11)
Previous report
Additionally, there has been increasing legislative and enforcement interest in the United States with respect to drug pricing practices, which has resulted in several U.S. Congressional inquiries and federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription drugs, and review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”), for example, includes several provisions that may impact our business to varying degrees, including provisions that reduce the out-of-pocket spending cap for Medicare Part D beneficiaries to $2,000 starting in 2025, eliminating the prescription drug coverage gap; impose new manufacturer financial liability on certain drugs under Medicare Part D, allow the U.S. government to negotiate Medicare Part B and Part D price caps for certain high-cost drugs and biologics without generic or biosimilar competition; require companies to pay rebates to Medicare for certain drug prices that increase faster than inflation; and delay until January 1, 2032 the implementation of an HHS rebate rule that would have limited the fees that pharmacy benefit managers can charge. Further, under the IRA, orphan drugs were previously exempted from the Medicare drug price negotiation program; however, this exemption was restricted to drugs with only one orphan designation and for which the only approved indication is for that disease or condition. If a product received multiple orphan designations or had multiple approved indications, it would not qualify for the orphan drug exemption. Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, this restriction was eliminated; and effective for the 2028 initial price applicability year, all orphan drugs, regardless of the number of orphan designations or indications, are exempt from the Medicare drug price negotiation program. The effects of the IRA on our business and the healthcare industry in general is not yet known.
Previous report
Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property protection, particularly those relating to biopharmaceutical products, which
Previous report
On August 3, 2026, Julie Maltzman, M.D. notified Adicet Bio, Inc. (the “Company”) of her resignation as Chief Medical Officer of the Company, effective August 14, 2026 (the “Effective Date”). Dr. Maltzman’s resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company or its Board of Directors or any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices. The Company has commenced a search for a new Chief Medical Officer.
Previous report
Dr. Lloyd Klickstein, M.D., Ph.D. has been appointed as the Company’s Interim Chief Medical Officer, effective August 3, 2026.
Previous report
Dr. Klickstein, age 69, has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2024. Dr. Klickstein has served as president and chief executive officer of Koslapp Therapeutics, Inc. since April 2024. From February 2021 to March 2024, Dr. Klickstein served as the founding chief executive officer and subsequently as president and chief scientific officer of Versanis Bio, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company that addressed medical conditions prevalent in older adults. Previously, Dr. Klickstein served as chief innovation officer of Adicet Bio from September 2020 to February 2021 and as chief scientific officer of resTORbio from May 2018 to September 2020. Prior to joining resTORbio, Dr. Klickstein was Head of Translational Medicine for the New Indication Discovery Unit (NIDU) and the Exploratory Disease Area (DAx) at Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research. Dr. Klickstein received his B.S. degree from Tufts University, his M.D. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University, completed post-graduate clinical training in Internal Medicine, Rheumatology & Immunology at BWH and a post-doctoral research fellowship at the Center for Blood Research in Boston.
Previous report
Dr. Klickstein and the Company have entered into a Consulting Agreement, dated August 5, 2026 (the “Consulting Agreement”), effective as of August 3, 2026, pursuant to which Dr. Klickstein has agreed to serve as interim Chief Medical Officer on a full-time basis during the term of the Consulting Agreement. As compensation for his services under the Consulting Agreement, Dr. Klickstein shall be paid $42,500 per month, is eligible for an additional cash incentive payment equal to forty (40) percent of the fees paid under the Agreement, and was granted an option to purchase 18,300 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market as of August 5, 2026.
Previous report
There are no other arrangements or understandings between Dr. Klickstein and any other persons pursuant to which Dr. Klickstein was appointed as interim Chief Medical Officer of the Company. There is no family relationship between Dr. Klickstein and any director or executive officer of the Company. There are no transactions between Dr. Klickstein and the Company that would be required to be reported under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
Previous report
The foregoing description of the Consulting Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the final Consulting Agreement.
Reworded paragraphs (9)
Previous wording
We are an early clinical stage biopharmaceutical company. Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate effect or an acceptable safety profile, gain regulatory approval and become commercially viable. We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales to date, and we will continue to incur significant research and development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations. As a result, we are not profitable and have incurred net losses since our inception. To date, we have financed our operations primarily with proceeds from our license and collaboration agreements and the issuance and sale of our capital stock, including most recently net proceeds of approximately $74.8 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and other estimated offering expenses, from the sale of our common stock and pre-funded warrants in an underwritten registered direct offering in October 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded net loss of $21.4 million. As of June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $656.3 million.
Current wording
We are an early clinical stage biopharmaceutical company. Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate effect or an acceptable safety profile, gain regulatory approval and become commercially viable. We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales to date, and we will continue to incur significant research and development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations. As a result, we are not profitable and have incurred net losses since our inception. To date, we have financed our operations primarily with proceeds from our license and collaboration agreements and the issuance and sale of our capital stock, including most recently net proceeds of approximately $74.8 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and commissions and other estimated offering expenses, from the sale of our common stock and pre-funded warrants in an underwritten registered direct offering in October 2025. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recorded net loss of $18.9 million. As of September 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $675.2 million.
Previous wording
We expect to incur significant expenditures for the foreseeable future, and we expect these expenditures to increase as we continue our research and development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, product candidates based on our gamma delta T cell platform, including prula-cel and ADI-212. Even if we succeed in commercializing one or more of our product candidates, we will continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenditures to develop and market additional product candidates. In addition, certain of our existing license and collaboration agreements require cash payments upon the achievement of milestone events, royalties and profit-sharing, or other cash payments. These payment obligations, in addition to any payment obligations we may have under future arrangements with third parties, may have a substantial impact on our business, financial condition and profitability.
Current wording
We expect to incur significant expenditures for the foreseeable future, and we expect these expenditures to increase as we continue our research and development of, and seek regulatory approvals for, product candidates based on our gamma delta T cell platform, including prula-cel and ADI-212. Even if we succeed in commercializing one or more of our product candidates, we will continue to incur substantial research and development and other expenditures to develop and market additional product candidates. In addition, certain of our existing license and collaboration agreements require cash payments upon the achievement of milestone events, royalties and profit-sharing, or other cash payments. These payment obligations, in addition to any payment obligations we may have under future arrangements with third parties, may have a substantial impact on our business, financial condition and profitability. Based on our recurring losses from operations incurred since inception, the expectation of continuing operating losses for the foreseeable future, our outstanding and future payment obligations, and the potential need to raise additional capital to finance our future operations, we have concluded that substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Our business and future success depends on our ability to obtain regulatory approval of, and then successfully commercialize prula-cel, our most advanced product candidate. In November 2024, we dosed our first LN patient in our Phase 1 clinical study of prula-cel in autoimmune diseases and subsequently expanded enrollment to include patients with SLE, SSc, IIM, SPS and AAV. We are also advancing a Phase 1 study of prula-cel in patients with treatment-refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Current wording
Our business and future success depends on our ability to obtain regulatory approval of, and then successfully commercialize prula-cel, our most advanced product candidate. In November 2024, we dosed our first LN patient in our Phase 1 clinical study of prula-cel in autoimmune diseases and subsequently expanded enrollment to include patients with SLE, SSc, IIM, SPS and AAV. On September 28, 2026, we announced updated clinical data from our prula-cel Phase 1 study in patients with LN and SLE. We are also advancing a Phase 1 study of prula-cel in patients with treatment-refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Previous wording
We have received clearance for INDs to evaluate prula-cel in clinical trials in a number of indications. Our pipeline also includes ADI-212, an optimized next-generation gene-edited and armored clinical candidate targeting prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA). We expect to submit a regulatory filing for ADI-212, such as an IND application or comparable regulatory submission outside the United States, for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in the third quarter of 2026 with Phase 1 enrollment anticipated to start in the fourth quarter of 2026 pending regulatory clearance. We aim to submit a new regulatory submission, such as an IND application or equivalent every 12-18 months. We may not be able to make these filings on the timelines we expect, which may cause delays in commencing additional clinical trials. Even if such regulatory authorities agree with the design and implementation of the clinical trials set forth in an IND application or clinical trial application, we cannot guarantee that such regulatory authorities will not change their requirements in the future. Moreover, we cannot be sure that submission of an IND application for any of our other product candidates will result in the FDA allowing trials to begin, or that, once begun, issues will not arise that result in a decision by us, by independent institutional review boards (IRBs) or independent ethics committees, or by the FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities to suspend or terminate clinical trials. For example, we may experience manufacturing delays or other delays with IND-enabling studies or the FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities may require additional preclinical studies that we did not anticipate. The inability to initiate clinical trials for any of our product candidates on the timeline we currently anticipate or at all could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and prospects.
Current wording
We have received clearance for INDs to evaluate prula-cel in clinical trials in a number of indications. Our pipeline also includes ADI-212, an optimized next-generation gene-edited and armored clinical candidate targeting prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA). In August 2026, the FDA cleared our IND application for ADI-212 for the treatment of metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), with Phase 1 enrollment anticipated to start in the fourth quarter of 2026. We aim to submit a new regulatory submission, such as an IND application or equivalent every 12-18 months. We may not be able to make these filings on the timelines we expect, which may cause delays in commencing additional clinical trials. Even if such regulatory authorities agree with the design and implementation of the clinical trials set forth in an IND application or clinical trial application, we cannot guarantee that such regulatory authorities will not change their requirements in the future. Moreover, we cannot be sure that submission of an IND application for any of our other product candidates will result in the FDA allowing trials to begin, or that, once begun, issues will not arise that result in a decision by us, by independent institutional review boards (IRBs) or independent ethics committees, or by the FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities to suspend or terminate clinical trials. For example, we may experience manufacturing delays or other delays with IND-enabling studies or the FDA, the EMA or other regulatory authorities may require additional preclinical studies that we did not anticipate. The inability to initiate clinical trials for any of our product candidates on the timeline we currently anticipate or at all could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and prospects.
Previous wording
One of our core strategies is to pursue clinical development of additional product candidates beyond prula-cel. Our pipeline also includes ADI-212, an optimized next-generation gene-edited and armored product candidate targeting PSMA that we plan to submit a regulatory filing for the treatment of mCRPC. We plan to submit one new IND to the FDA every 12-18 months. Developing, obtaining regulatory approval for and commercializing additional gamma delta T cell product candidates will require substantial additional funding and is prone to the risks of failure inherent in medical product development. We cannot provide you any assurance that we will be able to successfully advance any of these additional product candidates through the development process.
Current wording
One of our core strategies is to pursue clinical development of additional product candidates beyond prula-cel. Our pipeline also includes ADI-212, an optimized next-generation gene-edited and armored product candidate targeting PSMA that we plan to submit a regulatory filing for the treatment of mCRPC. In August 2026, the FDA cleared our IND application for ADI-212. We plan to submit one new IND to the FDA every 12-18 months. Developing, obtaining regulatory approval for and commercializing additional gamma delta T cell product candidates will require substantial additional funding and is prone to the risks of failure inherent in medical product development. We cannot provide you any assurance that we will be able to successfully advance any of these additional product candidates through the development process.
Previous wording
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe that with $118.2 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in treasury securities as of June 30, 2026, we are capitalized into the second half of 2027. However, changing circumstances may cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to spend more money than currently expected because of circumstances beyond our control. We may require additional capital for the further development and commercialization of our product candidates, including funding our internal manufacturing capabilities and may need to raise additional funds sooner if we choose to expand more rapidly than we presently anticipate.
Current wording
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe that with $100.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in treasury securities as of September 30, 2026, we are capitalized into the second half of 2027. However, changing circumstances may cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate, and we may need to spend more money than currently expected because of circumstances beyond our control. We may require additional capital for the further development and commercialization of our product candidates, including funding our internal manufacturing capabilities and may need to raise additional funds sooner if we choose to expand more rapidly than we presently anticipate.
Previous wording
In addition, following the change in the U.S. presidential administration in 2025, there is substantial uncertainty as to the extent and manner in which the U.S. government will seek to modify or revise the requirements and policies of the FDA and other regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over our product candidates and any products for which we obtain approval. This uncertainty could present new challenges and/or opportunities as we navigate development and approval of our product candidates. Additionally, the administration could issue or promulgate executive orders, regulations, policies or guidance that adversely affect us or create a more challenging or costly environment to pursue the development of new therapeutic candidates. Also, state governments may seek to address or react to changes at the federal level with changes to their regulatory frameworks in a manner that could impact our operations.
Current wording
In addition, following the change in the U.S. presidential administration in 2025, there is substantial uncertainty as to the extent and manner in which the U.S. government will seek to modify or revise the requirements and policies of the FDA and other regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over our product candidates and any products for which we obtain approval. This uncertainty could present new challenges and/or opportunities as we navigate development and approval of our product candidates. Additionally, the administration could issue or promulgate executive orders, regulations, policies or guidance that adversely affect us or create a more challenging or costly environment to pursue the development of new therapeutic candidates.
Previous wording
We are aware of United States and foreign patents held by a third party relating to gamma delta T cell expansion protocols and related compositions which, on information and belief, are invalid and/or not infringed. In the event that these patents are successfully asserted against our product candidates, such as prula-cel, or the use of our precursor cells in manufacture of these product candidates, such litigation may negatively impact our ability to commercialize these product candidates in such jurisdictions. We are also aware of several United States and foreign patents held by third parties relating to certain CAR compositions of matter, methods of making and methods of use which, on information and belief, are invalid and/or not infringed. Nevertheless, third parties may assert that we infringe their patents or are otherwise employing their proprietary technology without authorization and may sue us. Generally, conducting clinical trials and other development activities in the United States is not considered an act of infringement. If and when prula-cel, or another CAR-based product candidate is approved by the FDA, third parties may then seek to enforce their patents by filing a patent infringement lawsuit against us.
Current wording
We are aware of United States and foreign patents held by a third party relating to gamma delta T cell expansion protocols and related compositions which, on information and belief, are invalid and/or not infringed. In the event that these patents are successfully asserted against our product candidates, such as prula-cel, or the use of our precursor cells in manufacture of these product candidates, such litigation may negatively impact our ability to commercialize these product candidates in such jurisdictions. We are also aware of several United States and foreign patents held by third parties relating to certain CAR compositions of matter, methods of making and methods of use which, on information and belief, are invalid and/or not infringed. Nevertheless, third parties may assert that we infringe their patents or are otherwise employing their proprietary technology without authorization and may sue us. Generally, conducting clinical trials and other development activities in the United States is not considered an act of infringement. If and when prula-cel, or another CAR-based product candidate is approved by the FDA, third parties may then seek to enforce their patents by filing a patent infringement lawsuit against us. Patents issued in the United States by law enjoy a presumption of validity that can be rebutted only with evidence that is “clear and convincing,” a heightened standard of proof. We may not be able to prove in litigation that any patent enforced against us is invalid and/or not infringed.
Previous wording
(c) None of our directors or “officers,” as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, adopted orterminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or arrangement, as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K, during the fiscal quarter covered by this report.
Current wording
(c) None of our directors or “officers,” as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, adoptedor terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading plan or arrangement, as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K, during the fiscal quarter covered by this report.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Also, state governments may seek to address or react to changes at the federal level with changes to their regulatory frameworks in a manner that could impact our operations.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Patents issued in the United States by law enjoy a presumption of validity that can be rebutted only with evidence that is “clear and convincing,” a heightened standard of proof. We may not be able to prove in litigation that any patent enforced against us is invalid and/or not infringed.