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EQUUS TOTAL RETURN, INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 17, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Apr 17, 2026

EQS$0.53-17.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-10.

0001712543-25-000016

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-04-17.

0001712543-26-000024

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 101 previous paragraphs and 87 current paragraphs.

74 unchanged; 13 reworded; 0 added; 14 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (14)

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In addition to corporate levels of tax on our income and gains as a non-RIC, our distributions will be taxable as dividends to the extent paid from earnings and profits. We may also be subject to income tax and/or a 4% excise tax, if we fail to distribute a sufficient portion of our net investment income and net realized capital gains. To the extent that we generate such income and gains and do not requalify as a RIC, our tax treatment as a regular Subchapter C corporation would have a material adverse effect on the total return, if any, obtainable from an investment in our common stock.

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Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates isrestricted.

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Reworded paragraphs (13)

Previous wording

We have invested and may continue to invest, in private, small and/or new companies that may be in their early stages of development. Investments in these types of companies involve a number of significant risks, including thefollowing:

Current wording

We have invested and may continue to invest, in private, small and/or new companies that may be in their early stages of development. Investments in these types of companies involve a number of significant risks, including the following:

Previous wording

The oil and gas business is fundamentally a commodity-based enterprise. This means that the operations and earnings of Morgan E&P, LLC (“Morgan”) may be significantly affected by changes in prices of oil, gas and natural gas liquids. The prices of these products are also dependent upon local, regional and global events or conditions that affect supply and demand for the relevant commodity. In addition, the pricing of these commodities is highly dependent upon technological improvements in energy production and development, energy efficiency, and seasonal weather patterns. Moreover, as a worldwide commodity, the price of oil and natural gas is also influenced by global demand, changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation. Morgan does not employ any hedging strategies in respect of its oil and gas holdings and is therefore subject to price fluctuations resulting from these and other factors. The operational results and financial condition of Morgan, as well as the economic attractiveness of future capital expenditures for new drilling, may be materially adversely affected as a result of lower oil and gas prices.

Current wording

The oil and gas business is fundamentally a commodity-based enterprise. This means that the operations and earnings of Morgan E&P, Inc. (“Morgan”) may be significantly affected by changes in prices of oil, gas and natural gas liquids. The prices of these products are also dependent upon local, regional and global events or conditions that affect supply and demand for the relevant commodity. In addition, the pricing of these commodities is highly dependent upon technological improvements in energy production and development, energy efficiency, and seasonal weather patterns. Moreover, as a worldwide commodity, the price of oil and natural gas is also influenced by global demand, changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation. Morgan does not employ any hedging strategies in respect of its oil and gas holdings and is therefore subject to price fluctuations resulting from these and other factors. The operational results and financial condition of Morgan, as well as the economic attractiveness of future capital expenditures for new drilling, may be materially adversely affected as a result of lower oil and gas prices.

Previous wording

After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company, or may have the opportunity to increase our investment in that company through the exercise of a warrant to purchase common stock or through follow-on investments in the debt or equity of that company. We cannot assure you that we will make, or have sufficient funds to make, any such follow-on investments. Any decision by us not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of investment and may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. A decision not to make a follow-on investment may also require us to subordinate our debt interest to a new lender or dilute our equity interest in, or reduce the expected yield on, ourinvestment.

Current wording

After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company, or may have the opportunity to increase our investment in that company through the exercise of a warrant to purchase common stock or through follow-on investments in the debt or equity of that company. We cannot assure you that we will make, or have sufficient funds to make, any such follow-on investments. Any decision by us not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of investment and may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. A decision not to make a follow-on investment may also require us to subordinate our debt interest to a new lender or dilute our equity interest in, or reduce the expected yield on, our investment.

Previous wording

The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect ourbusiness.

Current wording

The lack of liquidity of our privately held securities may adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

We expect to have limited public information regarding the companies in which we mayinvest.

Current wording

We expect to have limited public information regarding the companies in which we may invest.

Previous wording

We have had net investment losses in the past five years, with a net investment loss of $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. We cannot assure you that we will be able to increase our net assets or generate net investment income. If we fail to increase the Fund’s net assets or generate net investment income, such failure will likely have a material adverse effect upon the Fund, our results of operation, and our financial condition. You could lose all or a substantial amount of your investment in the Fund as a result.

Current wording

We have had net investment losses in the past five years, with a net investment loss of $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. We cannot assure you that we will be able to increase our net assets or generate net investment income. If we fail to increase the Fund’s net assets or generate net investment income, such failure will likely have a material adverse effect upon the Fund, our results of operation, and our financial condition. You could lose all or a substantial amount of your investment in the Fund as a result.

Previous wording

The use of leverage may adversely affect ourperformance.

Current wording

The use of leverage may adversely affect our performance.

Previous wording

The use of leverage will increase our exposure to changes in market rates ofinterest.

Current wording

The use of leverage will increase our exposure to changes in market rates of interest.

Previous wording

Weare not currently qualified as a RIC under the Code and will be subject to corporate level income tax.

Current wording

We are not currently qualified as a RIC under the Code and will be subject to corporate level income tax.

Previous wording

As described underRegulated Investment Company Tax Status above, during the fourth quarter of 2024, we elected to not qualify as a RIC. As a result, we will be subject to regular corporate level income tax on our income and gains and will not be permitted to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders. To requalify as a RIC and be entitled to the tax benefits accorded to RICs under the Code, we must meet certain income source, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements applicable to RICs. Further, we must also derive, each taxable year, at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or currencies and net income from interests in certain “qualified” publicly traded partnerships. The annual distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we distribute at least 90% of our ordinary net taxable income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis.

Current wording

As described underRegulated Investment Company Tax Statusabove, during the fourth quarter of 2024, we elected to not qualify as a RIC. As a result, we will be subject to regular corporate level income tax on our income and gains and will not be permitted to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders. To requalify as a RIC and be entitled to the tax benefits accorded to RICs under the Code, we must meet certain income source, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements applicable to RICs. Further, we must also derive, each taxable year, at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities or currencies and net income from interests in certain “qualified” publicly traded partnerships. The annual distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we distribute at least 90% of our ordinary net taxable income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis.

Previous wording

As discussed above in*“Our business depends on external financing,”*we historically have borrowed funds necessary to make qualifying investments to satisfy the Subchapter M diversification requirements. We undertook no such borrowings during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current wording

As discussed above in*“Our business depends on external financing,”*we historically have borrowed funds necessary to make qualifying investments to satisfy the Subchapter M diversification requirements. We undertook no such borrowings during 2025.

Previous wording

Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income and net realized capital gains to our stockholders, if we continue to operate as a BDC, we will need additional capital to finance ourgrowth.

Current wording

Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income and net realized capital gains to our stockholders, if we continue to operate as a BDC, we will need additional capital to finance our growth.

Previous wording

If we reorganize as an operating company, we will likely notseek to requalify as a RIC under the Code.

Current wording

If we reorganize as an operating company, we will likely not seek to requalify as a RIC under the Code.