Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-06.
0001703644-24-000134
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-06.
0001703644-25-000077
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 199 previous paragraphs and 210 current paragraphs.
116 unchanged; 69 reworded; 23 added; 14 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 26 previous and 25 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (23)
Current report
On April 2, 2025, the U.S. presidential administration initiated significant changes to U.S. tariff policy, with the specific policies changing multiple times since that date. The initial announcement had immediate global repercussions, causing capital market uncertainty worldwide. The impact from these changes to U.S. trade policy on commercial real estate remains uncertain, and it is challenging to predict the impact on our business. Tariffs could have an inflationary effect, slow economic growth, result in rising interest rates, and increase unemployment, all of which could decrease demand for space, and the attractiveness of commercial real estate to investors.
Current report
First Quarter 2025 Activity
Current report
•Recognized GAAP net (loss) attributable to common stockholders of $(10.6) million, or $(0.22) per basic share.
Current report
•Generated Distributable (loss) before realized gains and losses to common stockholders of $(3.0) million, or $(0.06) per basic share.
Current report
•Acquired through a negotiated deed-in-lieu of foreclosure the title to an office property with a carrying value at closing of $72.5 million.
Current report
•Resolved a senior loan secured by an office property with a $26.1 million unpaid principal balance via short sale of collateral property to third-party and discounted loan payoff.
Current report
Distributable Earnings (Loss)
Current report
(9)Appraisal value was equal to the unpaid principal balance at the time of the loan assumption in November 2024, resulting in an initial LTV of 100%.
Current report
(10)Includes a $1.7 million unsecured note advanced to an existing borrower.
Current report
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we resolved a senior loan with a $26.1 million unpaid principal balance secured by an office property located in Boston, MA. The loan and related receivables had a carrying value of $9.6 million, inclusive of an allowance for credit losses of $(16.6) million as of December 31, 2024. The loan had been considered collateral-dependent, had a risk rating of “5” and had previously been placed on nonaccrual status. In connection with the resolution, which involved a short sale of the collateral property to a third-party and a discounted loan payoff, we recognized $(16.7) million as a write-off to the allowance for credit losses.
Current report
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we transferred to real estate owned, or REO, a $71.3 million senior loan secured by an office property located in Miami Beach, FL. The loan had been considered collateral-dependent, had a risk rating of “5” and had previously been placed on nonaccrual status. We recognized a write-off of $(7.9) million in the allowance for credit losses on loans held-for-investment related to the transfer. At the time of acquisition, the loan had an amortized cost and carrying value of $71.3 million and $63.4 million, respectively. Additionally, at the time of acquisition, the loan had $7.6 million of related receivables, resulting in a total carrying value of $71.0 million. We recognized the property as real estate owned with a carrying value of $72.5 million based on the $71.0 million estimated fair value of the property and $1.5 million in direct transaction costs associated with the acquisition. See Note 4 - Real Estate Owned, Net, for further detail.
Current report
During the twelve months ended March 31, 2025, we completed the modification of a first mortgage loan secured by a multifamily student housing property in Louisville, KY. As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the loan had a principal balance of $50.0 million and an amortized cost of $49.8 million. The terms of the modification included, among other things, a 12-month extension of the fully-extended maturity date to November 9, 2025, the full deferral of debt service payments with interest capitalized and compounding, the deferral of the extension fee and our agreement to pay for approved expenses, in its sole discretion. Due to the uncertainty with respect to the collection of future interest accruals, the loan was placed on nonaccrual status as of November 9, 2023, in conjunction with a previous modification. The loan was performing pursuant to its modified contractual terms as of March 31, 2025.
Current report
During the twelve months ended March 31, 2025, we completed the modification of a first mortgage loan secured by a showroom and design property located in New York, NY. As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the loan had a principal balance of $34.5 million and $34.3 million, and an amortized cost of $33.2 million and $37.8 million, respectively. The terms of the modification included, among others, a restructuring of the $37.5 million loan at the time of the modification into (i) a $33.3 million senior note, with $3.0 million in unfunded commitments, and (ii) a $4.2 million subordinate note; a $2.6 million capital infusion from the sponsor to further support the collateral property; a change to the restructured senior loan’s coupon to S+3.00%, which was reduced from S+4.65%; an increase in the exit fee from 0.25% to 5.70% of the loan amount, and an extension of term to a maturity date of June 9, 2027. The subordinate note was non-interest bearing and subject to a distribution waterfall and is subordinate to certain amounts of the sponsor’s equity, as defined in the loan agreement. As of June 30, 2024, the subordinate note was deemed uncollectible, resulting in a write-off of $(4.2) million. The loan was performing pursuant to its modified contractual terms as of March 31, 2025.
Current report
(3)Subsequent to March 31, 2025, we entered into a modification of the facility to extend the maturity date to June 28, 2026. Collateral value includes real estate owned with a carrying value of $72.5 million.
Current report
(4)Subsequent to March 31, 2025, we entered into a modification of the facility to extend the maturity date to July 28, 2026.
Current report
(5)Subsequent to March 31, 2025, we entered into a modification of the facility to extend the maturity date to April 27, 2026, and to reduce the maximum facility capacity amount to $250 million.
Current report
(2)$0.2 million restricted cash is included as of March 31, 2025.
Current report
(3)$3.7 million restricted cash is included as of March 31, 2025.
Current report
(4)$4.0 million restricted cash is included as of March 31, 2025.
Current report
U.S. Trade Policy
Current report
Changes in U.S. trade policy may affect our financial performance due to capital market uncertainty, rising construction, operational, and borrowing costs and changes in tenant and investor demands. Certain changes to U.S. trade policy may result in higher inflation, which could cause the Federal Reserve to pause further interest rate cuts or even consider interest rate increases. Static or increasing interest rates may negatively impact our portfolio investments and the financing of our assets. As a result, under certain market disruption scenarios, we may earn lower net interest income and revenues from real estate owned, incur higher operating expenses, and the cash flows of the collateral properties may not sufficiently cover debt service due under our loans, which may contribute to loan non-performance or, in certain instances, loan defaults.
Current report
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded revenue from REO operations of $3.1 million as compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in revenue from REO was due to lower variable rent income during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
Our GAAP net (loss) attributable to common stockholders was $(10.6) million (or $(0.22) per basic weighted average share) for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to GAAP net (loss) attributable to common stockholders of $(42.4) million (or $(0.86) per basic weighted average share) for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in GAAP results was primarily due to a lower provision for credit losses of $(3.8) million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a provision for credit losses of $(75.6) million during the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (14)
Previous report
Third Quarter 2024 Activity
Previous report
•Recognized GAAP net (loss) attributable to common stockholders of $(34.6) million, or $(0.69) per basic share.
Previous report
•Generated Distributable (loss), excluding write-offs and recoveries, to common stockholders of $(2.2) million, or $(0.04) per basic share.
Previous report
Distributable Earnings
Previous report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, as part of our quarterly risk rating process, we downgraded two senior loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $86.0 million secured by an office property and a hotel property to a risk rating of “5”. These loans were downgraded due to the borrowers’ unwillingness to make further capital commitments to support the collateral properties resulting from a variety of factors, including the challenging office leasing environment, local market fundamentals, uncertain and volatile capital market conditions resulting in limited liquidity for real estate transactions, further pressure on property values and other factors related to property specific operating performance. These loans are considered collateral dependent and have been placed on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2024.
Previous report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we resolved a previously risk-rated “5” senior loan with an unpaid principal balance of $37.1 million secured by a mixed-use retail and office property located in Los Angeles, CA. In connection with the resolution, we incurred a write-off of $(22.3) million.
Previous report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we resolved a previously risk-rated “5” senior loan with an unpaid principal balance of $33.3 million secured by a multifamily property located in Chicago, IL. In connection with the resolution we incurred a write-off of $(3.3) million.
Previous report
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we modified a previously risk-rated “5” senior loan with an unpaid principal balance of $51.0 million as of June 30, 2024, secured by mixed-use multifamily, event space and office property located in Pittsburgh, PA, as described below. In connection with the modification, we incurred a write-off of $(19.0) million. See further details below.
Previous report
(1)During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we repaid all outstanding borrowings under the facility and terminated the facility.
Previous report
(2)No restricted cash is included as of September 30, 2024. Yield on collateral assets is exclusive of restricted cash.
Previous report
(3)No restricted cash is included as of September 30, 2024. Yield on collateral assets is exclusive of restricted cash.
Previous report
(4)Included in collateralized borrowings is the Centennial repurchase facility with an outstanding balance of $7.0 million as of September 30, 2023. The facility was terminated during the three months ended June 30, 2024 as shown in Note 6 -Secured Financing Agreements, which became collateralized by real estate owned on May 16, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the facility had an average balance collateralized by real estate owned of $2.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the facility accrued interest expense of $187.0 thousand, related to the balance collateralized by real estate owned. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the facility had an average balance collateralized by real estate owned of $6.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the facility accrued interest expense of $3.2 million and $3.3 million while collateralized by real estate owned, respectively.
Previous report
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023
Previous report
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded revenue from REO operations of $6.0 million as compared to $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in revenue from REO is due to the full year of activity on the REO acquisition that occurred on May 16, 2023, as well as the first full quarter of activity on the REO acquisition that occurred on June 27, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (69)
Previous wording
Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc. is an internally-managed real estate finance company that focuses primarily on directly originating, investing in and managing senior floating-rate commercial mortgage loans and other debt and debt-like commercial real estate investments, traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “GPMT”. Our investment objective is to preserve our stockholders’ capital while generating attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term, primarily through dividends derived from current income produced by our investment portfolio. We operate as a REIT, as defined under the Code. We also operate our business in a manner intended to maintain our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act. We operate our business as one segment.
Current wording
Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc. is an internally-managed real estate finance company that focuses primarily on directly originating, investing in and managing senior floating-rate commercial mortgage loans and other debt and debt-like commercial real estate investments. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “GPMT”. Our investment objective is to preserve our stockholders’ capital while generating attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term, primarily through dividends derived from current income produced by our investment portfolio. We operate as a REIT, as defined under the Code. We also operate our business in a manner intended to maintain our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act. We operate our business as one segment.
Previous wording
The period over the last several quarters has been characterized by continued volatility in the global securities markets, driven by investor concerns over inflation, high interest rates, escalating trade tensions, slowing economic growth, political and regulatory uncertainty and geopolitical conditions. Events affecting financial institutions during the first half of 2024 have also contributed to volatility in global markets and diminished liquidity and credit availability.
Current wording
The past several quarters were characterized by continued volatility in the global securities markets. Volatility was driven by investor concerns over tariffs, inflation, elevated interest rates, escalating trade tensions, slowing economic growth, political and regulatory uncertainty and geopolitical conditions. During the year, financial institutions were affected by certain events which also contributed to global markets volatility, diminished liquidity and credit availability.
Previous wording
Interest rates remain at an elevated level and the timing, direction and extent of any future interest rate changes remain uncertain. Although our business model is such that higher interest rates should, all else being equal, generally correlate to higher net income, interest rates having remained elevated for an extended period of time have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our existing borrowers and the cost of financing their properties and lead to non-performance. Additionally, higher interest rates and increasing costs may dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, which may negatively impact the collateral underlying certain of our loans. Higher interest rates have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, commercial real estate property values. It remains difficult to predict the full impact on macroeconomic conditions and our business of recent events and any future changes in interest rates or inflation.
Current wording
Interest rates remained at an elevated level. The timing, direction and extent of any future interest rate changes remained uncertain. Absent other factors, our business model is such that higher interest rates should generally correlate to higher net interest income. However, interest rates have remained elevated for an extended period of time, adversely affecting our existing borrowers and the cost of financing their properties. Continued higher interest rates may further impact our borrowers and lead to non-performance, as well as dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, which may negatively impact the collateral underlying certain of our loans. Higher interest rates have adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, commercial real estate property values. It remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent events, interest rate fluctuation, and inflation on macroeconomic conditions and our business.
Previous wording
The office property market has been experiencing higher vacancies, slower leasing activity and various tenants re-evaluating their need for space due in large part to remote and hybrid work arrangements. These factors coupled with inflation, high interest rates and limited market liquidity have created a high level of uncertainty with respect to property values. These dynamics have stressed certain borrowers’ ability and willingness to support their properties and perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. Given this uncertainty, it remains difficult to predict the effect these challenging conditions may have on the office property market, our borrowers, their performance under the terms of our loans secured by office properties and our financial results.
Current wording
The office property market has experienced higher vacancies, slower leasing activity, and tenant reevaluation of space needs, largely due to remote and hybrid work arrangements. These factors coupled with tariffs, inflation, elevated interest rates and limited market liquidity have created a high level of uncertainty with respect to property values. These dynamics have stressed certain borrowers’ ability and willingness to support their properties and perform in accordance with their loan terms. Given this uncertainty, it remains difficult to predict the effect these challenging conditions may have on the office property market, our borrowers, their performance under the terms of our loans secured by office properties and our financial results.
Previous wording
•Generated Distributable (loss) to common stockholders of $(38.0) million, or $(0.75) per basic share, which includes $(44.6) million in write-offs and $8.8 million in recoveries of amounts previously written off, and excludes the $(27.9) million in non-cash provision for credit losses, $(2.5) million of non-cash equity compensation expense, $(1.9) million of non-cash depreciation and amortization on REO.
Current wording
•Generated Distributable (loss) to common stockholders of $(27.7) million, or $(0.57) per basic share, which includes $(24.6) million in write-offs, and excludes the $(3.8) million in provision for credit losses, $(2.4) million of equity compensation expense and $(1.4) million of depreciation and amortization on REO.
Previous wording
•Recorded a decrease to the allowance for credit losses of $(7.9) million, for a total allowance of credit losses of $259.0 million, or approximately 10.5% of total loan commitments of $2.5 billion at September 30, 2024.
Current wording
•Recorded a decrease to the allowance for credit losses of $(20.9) million, for a total allowance of credit losses of $180.2 million, or approximately 8.8% of total loan commitments of $2.0 billion at March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
•Book value per share of common stock at September 30, 2024, was $9.25, inclusive of $(5.18) per share of total CECL reserve.
Current wording
•Book value per share of common stock at March 31, 2025, was $8.24, inclusive of $(3.72) per basic common share of total CECL reserve.
Previous wording
•Declared common stock dividends of $2.7 million, or $0.05 per share of common stock, and preferred dividends of $3.6 million, or $0.43750 per share of Series A Preferred Stock.
Current wording
•Declared common stock dividends of $2.6 million, or $0.05 per share of common stock, and preferred dividends of $3.6 million, or $0.43750 per share of Series A Preferred Stock.
Previous wording
•Realized $(284.7) million of total unpaid principal balance in loan repayments, principal paydowns, principal amortization, resolutions and write-offs.
Current wording
•Realized $(171.9) million of total unpaid principal balance in loan repayments, principal paydowns, principal amortization, resolutions and write-offs.
Previous wording
•Funded $9.8 million of prior loan commitments and upsizes.
Current wording
•Funded $10.5 million of prior loan commitments and upsizes.
Previous wording
•Maintained a portfolio of 62 loan investments with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $2.3 billion and total commitments of $2.5 billion, a weighted average stabilized LTV at origination of 63.9%, and a weighted average all-in yield at origination of Standard Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, of S+4.06%.
Current wording
•Maintained a portfolio of 50 loan investments with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $1.9 billion and total commitments of $2.0 billion, a weighted average stabilized LTV at origination of 64.5%, and a weighted average all-in yield at origination of Standard Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, of S+3.97%.
Previous wording
•Repurchased 0.7 million shares of common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $2.73 for an aggregate purchase amount of $2.0 million.
Current wording
•Repurchased 878,784 shares of common stock at a weighted average purchase price of $2.84 for an aggregate purchase amount of $2.5 million.
Previous wording
•At September 30, 2024, carried unrestricted cash of $113.5 million, a portion of which is subject to certain liquidity covenants, and $53.6 million of unlevered REO assets.
Current wording
•At March 31, 2025, carried unrestricted cash of $85.7 million, a portion of which is subject to certain liquidity covenants, and $123.8 million of unlevered REO assets.
Previous wording
As a commercial real estate finance company, we believe the key financial measures and indicators for our business are earnings per share presented on a GAAP basis, dividends declared on common stock, Distributable Earnings and book value per share of common stock. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a GAAP net (loss) per basic share of $(0.69), declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock and reported Distributable (loss) of $(0.75) per basic share. Our book value as of September 30, 2024 was $9.25 per share of common stock, inclusive of $(5.18) per share of total CECL reserves.
Current wording
As a commercial real estate finance company, we believe the key financial measures and indicators for our business are earnings per share presented on a GAAP basis, dividends declared on common stock, Distributable Earnings and book value per share of common stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded a GAAP net (loss) per basic common share of $(0.22), declared a cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock and reported Distributable (loss) of $(0.57) per basic common share. Our book value as of March 31, 2025, was $8.24 per share of common stock, inclusive of $(3.72) per share of total CECL reserves.
Previous wording
As further described below, Distributable Earnings is a measure that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP. We use Distributable Earnings to evaluate our performance, excluding the effects of certain transactions and GAAP adjustments that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current loan portfolio and operations. In addition, Distributable Earnings is a performance metric we consider, along with other measures, when declaring our common stock dividends.
Current wording
As further described below, Distributable Earnings is a “non-GAAP financial measure”. We use Distributable Earnings to evaluate our performance, excluding the effects of certain transactions and GAAP adjustments that we believe are not necessarily indicative of our current loan portfolio and operations. In addition, Distributable Earnings is a performance metric we consider, along with other measures, when declaring our common stock dividends.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share and dividends declared per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023:
Current wording
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share and dividends declared per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:
Previous wording
In order to maintain our status as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income as dividends. Distributable Earnings is intended to over time serve as a general, though imperfect, proxy for our taxable income. As such, Distributable Earnings is considered a key indicator of our ability to generate sufficient income to pay dividends on our common stock, which is the primary focus of income-oriented investors who comprise a meaningful segment of our stockholder base. We believe providing Distributable Earnings on a supplemental basis to our net income (loss) and cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, is helpful to stockholders in assessing the overall operating performance of our business.
Current wording
In order to maintain our status as a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to stockholders, subject to certain distribution requirements. Distributable Earnings (Loss) is intended to over time serve as a general, though imperfect, proxy for our taxable income. As such, Distributable Earnings (Loss) is considered a key indicator of our ability to generate sufficient income to pay dividends on our common stock, which is the primary focus of income-oriented investors who comprise a meaningful segment of our stockholder base. We believe providing Distributable Earnings (Loss) on a supplemental basis to our net income (loss) and cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with GAAP, is helpful to stockholders in assessing the overall operating performance of our business.
Previous wording
For reporting purposes, we define Distributable Earnings as net income (loss) attributable to our stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding: (i) non-cash equity compensation expenses; (ii) depreciation and amortization; (iii) any unrealized gains (losses) or other similar non-cash items that are included in net income (loss) for the applicable reporting period (regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or in net income (loss) for such period); and (iv) certain non-cash items and one-time expenses. Distributable Earnings may also be adjusted from time to time for reporting purposes to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other material non-cash income or expense items approved by a majority of our independent directors. The exclusion of depreciation and amortization from the calculation of Distributable Earnings only applies to debt investments related to real estate to the extent we foreclose upon the property or properties underlying such debt investments.
Current wording
For reporting purposes, we define Distributable Earnings (Loss) as net income (loss) attributable to our stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding: (i) non-cash equity compensation expenses; (ii) depreciation and amortization; (iii) any unrealized gains (losses) or other similar non-cash items that are included in net income (loss) for the applicable reporting period (regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or in net income (loss) for such period); and (iv) certain non-cash items and one-time expenses. Distributable Earnings (Loss) may also be adjusted from time to time for reporting purposes to exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other material non-cash income or expense items approved by a majority of our independent directors. The exclusion of depreciation and amortization from the calculation of Distributable Earnings (Loss) only applies to debt investments related to real estate to the extent we foreclose upon the property or properties underlying such debt investments.
Previous wording
While Distributable Earnings excludes the impact of the unrealized non-cash current provision for credit losses, we expect to only recognize such potential credit losses in Distributable Earnings if and when such amounts are deemed non-recoverable. This is generally at the time a loan is repaid, or in the case of foreclosure, when the underlying asset is sold, but non-recoverability may also be concluded if, in our determination, it is nearly certain that all amounts due will not be collected. The realized loss amount reflected in Distributable Earnings will equal the difference between the cash received, or expected to be received, and the carrying value of the asset, and is reflective of our economic experience as it relates to the ultimate realization of the loan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded provision for credit losses of $(27.9) million and $(164.2) million, respectively, which has been excluded from Distributable Earnings, consistent with other unrealized gains (losses) and other non-cash items pursuant to our existing policy for reporting Distributable Earnings referenced above. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $(1.9) million and $(4.4) million, respectively, in depreciation and amortization on REO and related intangibles, which has been excluded from Distributable Earnings consistent with other unrealized gains (losses) and other non-cash items pursuant to our existing policy for reporting Distributable Earnings referenced above.
Current wording
While Distributable Earnings (Loss) excludes the impact of the unrealized non-cash current provision for credit losses, we expect to only recognize such potential credit losses in Distributable Earnings (Loss) if and when such amounts are deemed non-recoverable. This is generally at the time a loan is repaid, or in the case of foreclosure, when the underlying asset is sold, but non-recoverability may also be concluded if, in our determination, it is nearly certain that all amounts due will not be collected. The realized loss amount reflected in Distributable Earnings (Loss) will equal the difference between the cash received, or expected to be received, and the carrying value of the asset, and is reflective of our economic experience as it relates to the ultimate realization of the loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $3.8 million and $75.6 million, respectively, which has been excluded from Distributable Earnings (Loss), consistent with other unrealized gains (losses) and other non-cash items pursuant to our existing policy for reporting Distributable Earnings (Loss) referenced above. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, we recorded $(1.4) million and $(1.3) million, respectively, in depreciation and amortization on REO and related intangibles, which has been excluded from Distributable Earnings (Loss) consistent with other unrealized gains (losses) and other non-cash items pursuant to our existing policy for reporting Distributable Earnings (Loss) referenced above.
Previous wording
Distributable Earnings does not represent net income (loss) or cash flow from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss), or an indication of our GAAP cash flows from operations, a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of funds available for our cash needs. In addition, our methodology for calculating Distributable Earnings may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and, accordingly, our reported Distributable Earnings may not be comparable to the Distributable Earnings reported by other companies.
Current wording
Distributable Earnings (Loss) does not represent GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders or cash flow from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, or an indication of our GAAP cash flows from operations, a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of funds available for our cash needs. In addition, our methodology for calculating Distributable Earnings (Loss) may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and, accordingly, our reported Distributable Earnings (Loss) may not be comparable to the Distributable Earnings (Loss) reported by other companies.
Previous wording
We believe it is useful to our stockholders to present Distributable Earnings before realized losses and recoveries to reflect our run-rate operating results as (i) our operating results are mainly comprised of net interest income earned on our loan investments net of our operating expenses, which comprise our ongoing operations, (ii) it helps our stockholders in assessing the overall run-rate operating performance of our business, and (iii) it has been a useful reference related to our common dividend as it is one of the factors we and our Board of Directors consider when declaring the dividend. We believe that our stockholders use Distributable Earnings and Distributable Earnings before realized losses and recoveries, or a comparable supplemental performance measure, to evaluate and compare the performance of our company and our peers.
Current wording
We believe it is useful to our stockholders to present Distributable Earnings (Loss) Before Realized Gains and Losses, a non-GAAP measure, to reflect our run-rate operating results as (i) our operating results are mainly comprised of net interest income earned on our loan investments net of our operating expenses, which comprise our ongoing operations, (ii) it helps our stockholders in assessing the overall run-rate operating performance of our business, and (iii) it has been a useful reference related to our common dividend as it is one of the factors we and our Board of Directors consider when declaring the dividend. We believe that our stockholders use Distributable Earnings (Loss) and Distributable Earnings (Loss) Before Realized Gains and Losses, or a comparable supplemental performance measure, to evaluate and compare the performance of our company and our peers.
Previous wording
The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP net (loss) attributable to common stockholders to Distributable Earnings (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023:
Current wording
The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP net (loss) attributable to common stockholders to Distributable Earnings (Loss) Before Realized Gains and Losses and Distributable Earnings (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:
Previous wording
Book value per share as of September 30, 2024, includes the impact of an estimated allowance for credit losses of $259.0 million, or $(5.18) per common share. See Note 3 –Loans Held-for-Investment, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of allowance for credit losses.
Current wording
Book value per share as of March 31, 2025, includes the impact of an estimated allowance for credit losses of $180.2 million, or $(3.72) per common share. See Note 3 –Loans Held-for-Investment, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of allowance for credit losses.
Previous wording
Interest-earning assets include our 100% loan investment portfolio. At September 30, 2024, our loan portfolio was comprised of 62 investments, of which 61 were senior first mortgage loans totaling $2.4 billion of commitments with an unpaid principal balance of $2.3 billion, and one subordinated loan totaling $13.3 million in commitments and unpaid principal balance. At September 30, 2024, the weighted average risk rating of our loan portfolio was 3.1 as compared to 2.8 at December 31, 2023, weighted by total unpaid principal balance.
Current wording
Interest-earning assets include our 100% loan investment portfolio. At March 31, 2025, our loan portfolio was comprised of 50 investments, of which 49 were senior first mortgage loans totaling $2.0 billion of commitments with an unpaid principal balance of $1.9 billion, and one subordinate loan totaling $13.2 million in commitments and unpaid principal balance. At
Previous wording
We may hold REO as a result of taking title to a loan’s collateral. As of September 30, 2024, we owned two office properties with an aggregate carrying value of $53.6 million, inclusive of $11.0 million of intangible assets included in other assets and other liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Current wording
We may hold REO as a result of taking title to a loan’s collateral. As of March 31, 2025, we owned three office properties with an aggregate carrying value of $123.8 million, inclusive of $12.0 million of intangible assets included in other assets and $(2.8) million of unfavorable lease liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Previous wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we funded $9.8 million under existing loan commitments and loan upsizes. We realized $240.1 million in aggregate reductions in portfolio unpaid principal balance from loan repayments,paydowns and amortization. See Note 3 -Loans Held-for-Investment, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further detail.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we funded $10.4 million under existing loan commitments and loan upsizes. We realized $171.9 million in aggregate reductions in portfolio unpaid principal balance from loan repayments, paydowns, amortization and resolutions. See Note 3 -Loans Held-for-Investment, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further detail.
Previous wording
The following table details our loan activity by unpaid principal balance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023:
Current wording
The following table details our loan activity by unpaid principal balance for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:
Previous wording
(1)Additional fundings made under existing loan commitments and upsizing of loans.
Current wording
(1)Additional fundings made under existing loan commitments and upsizing of loans. Includes a $1.7 million unsecured note advanced to an existing borrower.
Previous wording
(8)During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we completed a modification that included an adjustment in rate to a fixed rate coupon rate of 5.75%, adjusted from a floating rate coupon of S+3.40%.
Current wording
(8)Completed a modification with an effective date of July 12, 2024, that included an adjustment in rate to a fixed rate coupon rate of 5.75%, adjusted from a floating rate coupon of S+3.40%.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average risk rating of our loan portfolio was 3.1, versus 2.8 as of December 31, 2023, weighted by unpaid principal balance. The change in the weighted average portfolio risk rating versus December, 31, 2023, is mainly a result of select loan risk rating downgrades partially offset by certain loan risk rating upgrades and resolutions of several previously risk-rated “5” loans.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average risk rating of our loan portfolio was 3.0, versus 3.1 as of December 31, 2024, weighted by unpaid principal balance. The change in the weighted average portfolio risk rating versus December 31, 2024, is mainly a result of resolutions of two previously risk-rated “5” loans.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, we had nine loans that had a risk rating of “5” with an aggregate principal balance of $508.5 million, for which we recorded an allowance for credit losses of $200.3 million. These nine loans were on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2024. The performance of these assets, which include five office buildings, two mixed-use properties with an office component and two hotel properties, has been adversely affected to varying degrees by many different factors, such as slower leasing velocity, including leasing challenges of office properties in certain markets related to work from home trends and other submarket dynamics, combined with a significant rise in interest rates contributing to a meaningful reduction in real estate transaction activity, capital markets volatility and limited market liquidity affecting property values and these borrowers’ ability to either sell or refinance their loans, and other property specific factors.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had five loans that had a risk rating of “5” with an aggregate principal balance of $354.9 million, for which we recorded an allowance for credit losses of $134.3 million. These five loans were on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2025. The performance of these assets, which include two office buildings, one mixed-use property with an office and retail component, one hotel asset and one multifamily property, has been adversely affected to varying degrees by many factors, such as slower pace in leasing activity for office properties, related to work from home trends and other submarket dynamics, combined with a significant rise in interest rates contributing to a meaningful reduction in real estate transaction activity, capital markets volatility and limited market liquidity affecting property values and these borrowers’ ability to either sell or refinance their loans, and other property specific factors. These loans are considered collateral-dependent and have been placed on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Loan modifications and amendments are commonplace in the transitional lending business. We may amend or modify a loan depending on the loan’s specific facts and circumstances. These loan modifications may include additional time for the borrower to refinance or sell the collateral property, adjustment or waiver of performance tests that are prerequisite to the extension of a loan maturity, and/or deferral of scheduled payments. In exchange for a modification, we often receive a partial repayment of principal, an accrual of deferral interest for a portion of interest due, a cash infusion to replenish interest or capital improvement reserves, termination of all or a portion of the remaining unfunded loan commitment, additional call protection, and/or an increase in the loan coupon or additional loan fees.
Current wording
Loan modifications and amendments are commonplace in the transitional lending business. We may amend or modify a loan depending on the loan’s specific facts and circumstances. These loan modifications may include additional time for the borrower to refinance or sell the collateral property, adjustment or waiver of performance tests that are prerequisite to the extension of a loan’s maturity date, and/or deferral of scheduled payments. In exchange for a modification, we often receive a partial repayment of principal, an accrual of deferral interest for a portion of interest due, a cash infusion to replenish interest or capital improvement reserves, termination of all or a portion of the remaining unfunded loan commitment, additional call protection, and/or an increase in the loan coupon or additional loan fees.
Previous wording
As noted above, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, we completed the modification of a first mortgage loan secured by a mixed-use multifamily, event space and office property located in Pittsburgh, PA, with an outstanding principal balance of $51.0 million at the time of modification. The terms of the modification included, among others: (i) a new $2.0 million capital infusion from the sponsor to further support the collateral property; (ii) a restructuring of the $51.0 million whole loan into a $32.0 million senior loan, with a $7.0 million unfunded commitment, and a $19.0 million mezzanine note. The restructured senior loan earns a fixed rate coupon rate of 5.75%, adjusted from a floating rate coupon of S+3.40%, has an exit fee that was increased from 1.25% to 5.75% of the loan amount, and an extended maturity date of July 9, 2027. The mezzanine note is non-interest bearing and is subject to a distribution waterfall and is subordinate to certain amounts of sponsor’s equity, as defined in the loan agreement. The loan had been considered collateral-dependent, had a risk rating of “5” and had previously been placed on nonaccrual status. As of September 30, 2024, the mezzanine note was deemed uncollectible, resulting in the write-off of $(19.0) million noted above.
Current wording
During the twelve months ended March 31, 2025, we completed the modification of a first mortgage loan secured by a mixed-use multifamily, event space and office property located in Pittsburgh, PA. As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the loan had a principal balance of $32.0 million and an amortized cost of $30.4 million and $30.3 million, respectively. The terms of the modification included, among others, (i) a new $2 million capital infusion from the sponsor to further support the collateral property; (ii) a restructuring of the $51.0 million whole loan into a $32.0 million senior note, with a $7.0 million unfunded commitment, and a $19.0 million subordinate note. The restructured senior loan earns a fixed rate coupon rate of 5.75%, adjusted from a floating rate coupon of S+3.40%, has an exit fee that was increased from 1.25% to 5.75% of the loan amount, and was extended to July 9, 2027. The subordinate note is non-interest bearing and is subject to a distribution waterfall and is subordinate to certain amounts of the sponsor’s equity, as defined in the loan agreement. As of September 30, 2024, the subordinate note was deemed uncollectible, resulting in a write-off of $(19.0) million. The loan was performing pursuant to its modified contractual terms as of March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, our portfolio financing consisted of repurchase and secured credit facilities collateralized by loans held-for-investment and our one REO asset, and securitized debt obligations collateralized by pools of loans held-for-investment issued in CRE CLOs. Our non-mark-to-market financing sources accounted for approximately 56.1% of portfolio loan-level financing as of September 30, 2024.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, our portfolio financing consisted of repurchase and secured credit facilities collateralized by loans held-for-investment and securitized debt obligations collateralized by pools of loans held-for-investment issued in CRE CLOs. Our non-mark-to-market financing sources accounted for approximately 61.7% of portfolio loan-level financing as of March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
(1)As of December 31, 2023, real estate owned, net included $3.6 million in other assets and liabilities related to acquired leases.
Current wording
(1)As of December 31, 2024, real estate owned, net included $0.5 million in other assets and liabilities related to acquired leases.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, we had repurchase facilities in place with three counterparties with aggregate outstanding borrowings of $0.7 billion, which financed a portion of our loans held-for-investment and real estate owned. As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average borrowing rate on our repurchase facilities was 8.5%, the weighted average advance rate was 64.6%, and the term to maturity ranged from approximately 0.6 years to approximately 0.8 years, with a weighted average remaining maturity of 0.8 years.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had repurchase facilities in place with three counterparties with aggregate outstanding borrowings of $0.5 billion, which financed a portion of our loans held-for-investment and real estate owned. As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average borrowing rate on our repurchase facilities was 7.7%, the weighted average advance rate was 61.0%, and the term to maturity ranged from 55 days to approximately 0.3 years, with a weighted average remaining maturity of 0.3 years.
Previous wording
We have financed certain pools of our loans through the issuance of CRE CLOs. At September 30, 2024, we had two CRE CLOs outstanding: GPMT 2021-FL4 and GPMT 2021-FL3, totaling $0.8 billion of outstanding borrowings, financing 33 of our existing first mortgage loan investments with an aggregate principal balance, inclusive of restricted cash, of $1.1 billion. As of September 30, 2024, our CRE CLOs financed 45.5% of our total loan portfolio principal balance on a term-matched, non-recourse and non-mark-to-market basis with attractive cost of funds.
Current wording
We have financed certain pools of our loans through the issuance of CRE CLOs. At March 31, 2025, we had two CRE CLOs outstanding: GPMT 2021-FL4 and GPMT 2021-FL3, totaling $0.8 billion of outstanding borrowings, financing 29 of our existing first mortgage loan investments with an aggregate principal balance, inclusive of restricted cash, totaling $1.0 billion. As of March 31, 2025, our CRE CLOs financed 48.8% of our total loan portfolio principal balance on a term-matched, non-recourse and non-mark-to-market basis with attractive cost of funds.
Previous wording
In December 2022, we entered into a secured credit facility with a maximum borrowing capacity of $100.0 million. The facility had aggregate outstanding borrowings of $85.2 million as of September 30, 2024, which financed a portion of our loans held for investment on a non-mark-to-market basis. The facility matures on December 21, 2025.
Current wording
In December 2022, we entered into a secured credit facility with a maximum borrowing capacity of $100.0 million. The facility had aggregate outstanding borrowings of $86.8 million as of March 31, 2025, which financed a portion of our loans held for investment on a non-mark-to-market basis. The facility matures on December 21, 2025.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, the total debt-to-equity ratio with respect to our loans held-for-investment was 2.2:1.0, and our recourse leverage ratio was 1.0:1.0. The following table represents our recourse leverage ratio and total leverage ratio as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. The period-over-period increase in our leverage ratios was mainly related to a decrease in total equity balance due to higher CECL reserves recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was partially offset by lower borrowings due to loan repayments and paydowns.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, the total debt-to-equity ratio with respect to our loans held-for-investment was 2.2:1.0, and our recourse leverage ratio was 0.9:1.0. The following table represents our recourse leverage ratio and total leverage ratio as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024. The period-over-period increase in our leverage ratios was mainly related to a decrease in total equity balance due to higher CECL reserves recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which was partially offset by lower borrowings due to loan repayments and paydowns.
Previous wording
Our business strategy seeks to minimize our exposure to changes in interest rates by matching benchmark indices on our assets with those on our asset level borrowings. Accordingly, our business model is such that, in general, rising interest rates will increase our net interest income, while declining interest rates will decrease our net interest income, subject to the impact of interest rate floors on our floating rate assets and certain liabilities. As of September 30, 2024, 96.7% of our loan investments by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest and were financed with liabilities that pay interest on a floating rate basis, which resulted in an amount of net floating rate exposure, subject to the impact of interest rate floors on certain of our floating rate loan investments, of $0.7 billion. As of September 30, 2024, 3.3% of our loan investments by principal balance earned a fixed rate of interest and were financed with liabilities that pay interest on a floating rate basis, which resulted in a negative correlation to rising interest rates on that amount of our financing.
Current wording
Our business strategy seeks to minimize our exposure to changes in interest rates by matching benchmark indices on our assets with those on our asset level borrowings. Accordingly, our business model is such that, in general, rising interest rates will increase our net interest income, while declining interest rates will decrease our net interest income, subject to the impact of interest rate floors on our floating rate assets and certain liabilities. As of March 31, 2025, 97.7% of our loan investments by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest and were financed with liabilities that pay interest on a floating rate basis, which resulted in an amount of net floating rate exposure, subject to the impact of interest rate floors on certain of our floating rate loan investments, of $0.5 billion. As of March 31, 2025, 2.3% of our loan investments by principal balance earned a fixed rate of interest and were financed with liabilities that pay interest on a floating rate basis, which resulted in a negative correlation to elevated interest rates on that amount of our financing.
Showing the first 40 of 69 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
March 31, 2025, the weighted average risk rating of our loan portfolio was 3.0 as compared to 3.1 at December 31, 2024, weighted by total unpaid principal balance.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024