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AbCellera Biologics Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 9, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 9, 2026

ABCL$12.50+5.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.

0001703057-26-000046

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-09.

0001703057-26-000059

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 517 previous paragraphs and 515 current paragraphs.

502 unchanged; 13 reworded; 0 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

The America Invents Act also includes a number of significant changes that affect the way patent applications will be prosecuted and also may affect patent litigation. These include allowing third-party submission of prior art to the USPTO during patent prosecution and additional procedures to attack the validity of a patent by USPTO administered post-grant proceedings, including post-grant review, inter partes review and derivation proceedings. Because of a lower evidentiary standard in USPTO proceedings compared to the evidentiary standard in United States federal courts necessary to invalidate a patent claim, a third-party could potentially provide evidence in a USPTO proceeding sufficient for the USPTO to hold a claim invalid even though the same evidence would be insufficient to invalidate the claim if first presented in a district court action. Accordingly, a third-party may attempt to use the USPTO procedures to invalidate our patent claims that would not have been invalidated if first challenged by the third-party as a defendant in a district court action. Therefore, the America Invents Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our owned or in-licensed patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our owned or in-licensed issued patents, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Previous report

Additionally, certain holders of our common shares have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file one or more registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other shareholders. If we were to register the resale of these shares, they could be freely sold in the public market. If these additional shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they will be sold, in the public market, the trading price of our common shares could decline.
Reworded paragraphs (13)

Previous wording

We expect to continue to incur expenditures as we operate our business. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We cannot accurately predict the timing or amount of our increased expenses, or when, if at all, we may achieve profitability. Our net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $146.4 million and $162.9 million, respectively. Our accumulated losses at December 31, 2025 and accumulated earnings at December 31, 2024 was $29.5 million and $116.9 million, respectively.

Current wording

We expect to continue to incur expenditures as we operate our business. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We cannot accurately predict the timing or amount of our increased expenses, or when, if at all, we may achieve profitability. Our net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $146.4 million and $162.9 million, respectively. Our accumulated deficit at December 31, 2025 and accumulated earnings at December 31, 2024 was $29.5 million and $116.9 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Based on our current business plan, we believe our available liquidity from existing total cash balances (cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash), marketable securities, and government contributions, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 36 months following the date of this report. Because our core operational focus is advancing our clinical pipeline, management evaluates this total non-dilutive capital accessible to execute our strategy (including our ability to access our reimbursement-based government contributions, which cannot be utilized for general corporate purposes). If our available capital resources together with our anticipated cash flow from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements including because of the realization of other risks described in this report, we may be required to raise additional capital prior to such time through issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing, including real estate and asset backed financing on the significant investments we have funded towards our corporate headquarters and GMP facility. Such additional future financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Current wording

Based on our current business plan, we believe our available liquidity from existing total cash balances (cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash), marketable securities, and government contributions, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 36 months following the date of this report. Because our core operational focus is advancing our clinical pipeline, management evaluates this total non-dilutive capital accessible to execute our strategy (including our ability to access our reimbursement-based government contributions, which cannot be utilized for general corporate purposes). In August 2026, we supplemented our cash position by completing an underwritten public offering of 17,435,897 common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 3,076,926 common shares, generating $188.8 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. If our available capital resources together with our anticipated cash flow from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements including because of the realization of other risks described in this report, we may be required to raise additional capital prior to such time through issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing, including real estate and asset backed financing on the significant investments we have funded towards our corporate offices and GMP facility. Such additional future financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Previous wording

The various ways we could raise additional capital carry potential risks. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to our shareholders would result. Any preferred equity securities issued also would likely provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of our common shares. If we raise funds by issuing debt securities, those debt securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common shares. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may also involve agreements that include covenants restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, selling or licensing our assets, making acquisitions, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. For example, in December 2025, we obtained financing secured against our office building held in our Dayhu joint venture. This financing, along with our agreement with the Strategic Response Fund (SRF), previously Strategic Innovation Fund (SIF), subjects us to certain restrictive covenants. Our agreement with the SRF requires that we obtain prior consent for specific corporate actions, such as when an entity acquires 20% or more of our voting securities. Similarly, our December 2025 financing includes covenants that restrict our ability to sell or transfer the secured property without lender consent and change of control provisions when any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of more than 25% of our voting shares. If we fail to comply with these covenants or obtain necessary consents, we could be obligated to repay all or a portion of the contribution amounts from SRF and the outstanding principal under our financing, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current wording

The various ways we could raise additional capital carry potential risks. If we raise funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to our shareholders would result. For example, the pre-funded warrants issued in our August 2026 public offering are exercisable at any time for a nominal exercise price. The exercise of these warrants will result in dilution to existing common shareholders while yielding no meaningful additional cash proceeds to the Company. Any preferred equity securities issued also would likely provide for rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of holders of our common shares. If we raise funds by issuing debt securities, those debt securities would have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common shares. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may also involve agreements that include covenants restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, selling or licensing our assets, making acquisitions, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends. For example, in December 2025, we obtained financing secured against our office building held in our Dayhu joint venture. This financing, along with our agreement with the Strategic Response Fund (SRF), previously Strategic Innovation Fund (SIF), subjects us to certain restrictive covenants. Our agreement with the SRF requires that we obtain prior consent for specific corporate actions, such as when an entity acquires 20% or more of our voting securities. Additionally, the SRF agreement requires us to achieve specific long-term operational milestones, including targeted levels of capital expenditures, research and development investments, and employee headcount. Our ability to achieve these long-term milestones is dependent on the successful advancement of our clinical pipeline and our corresponding need to scale operations. Similarly, our December 2025 financing includes covenants that restrict our ability to sell or transfer the secured property without lender consent and change of control provisions when any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of more than 25% of our voting shares. If we fail to comply with these covenants or obtain necessary consents, we could be obligated to repay all or a portion of the contribution amounts from SRF and the outstanding principal under our financing, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Additionally, to optimize our long-term lease arrangements, we are currently evaluating alternatives for certain of our office and laboratory facilities to ensure our physical infrastructure best supports our core business objectives. We may not be able to execute any such alternative on favorable terms or at all. Furthermore, any such transaction may require SRF, third-party, or joint-venture partner consents, cause us to incur substantial transaction costs, or fail to fully offset our lo…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

From time to time, we may make public disclosures that contain estimates of the potential market opportunity of our internal programs, including estimates of prevalence or incidence of a medical condition and total addressable market (TAM). For example, we have publicly disclosed internal estimates regarding the prevalence of women experiencing moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and the related TAM for ABCL635. Market-opportunity estimates for our drug candidates are forward-looking in nature and based on management’s internal analysis, which utilizes available scientific research, market data and third-party information, and several critical assumptions that may prove incorrect. Specifically, our projections consider, among other factors, assumptions about incidence or prevalence of the targeted condition, treatment patterns, pricing, reimbursement, demographic data, and market penetration. These estimates are inherently uncertain, are only relevant assuming successful clinical development and regulatory approval of our drug, and do not represent a guarantee of future revenue or market capture. If our assumptions regarding the population of menopausal women, the actual incidence of moderate-to-severe symptoms, patient treatment-seeking-behavior, physician-directed use of treatments, or pricing are flawed, our actual addressable market may be significantly different than estimated. A TAM estimate represents a theoretical addressable market and does not imply that we will capture any share of the market or generate equivalent revenues. Even if our market-size estimates are appropriate, our drugs may fail to gain traction if physicians, patients, or payers remain satisfied with existing treatments or give preference to competing new treatments. Any such failure to achieve market acceptance would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current wording

From time to time, we may make public disclosures that contain estimates of the potential market opportunity of our internal programs, including estimates of prevalence or incidence of a medical condition and total addressable market (TAM). For example, we have publicly disclosed internal estimates regarding the prevalence of women experiencing moderate and severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and the related TAM for ABCL635. Market-opportunity estimates for our drug candidates are forward-looking in nature and based on management’s internal analysis, which utilizes available scientific research, market data and third-party information, and several critical assumptions that may prove incorrect. Specifically, our projections consider, among other factors, assumptions about incidence or prevalence of the targeted condition, treatment patterns, pricing, reimbursement, demographic data, and market penetration. These estimates are inherently uncertain, are only relevant assuming successful clinical development and regulatory approval of our drug, and do not represent a guarantee of future revenue or market capture. If our assumptions regarding the population of menopausal women, the actual incidence of moderate and severe symptoms, patient treatment-seeking-behavior, physician-directed use of treatments, or pricing are flawed, our actual addressable market may be significantly different than estimated. A TAM estimate represents a theoretical addressable market and does not imply that we will capture any share of the market or generate equivalent revenues. Even if our market-size estimates are appropriate, our drugs may fail to gain traction if physicians, patients, or payers remain satisfied with existing treatments or give preference to competing new treatments. Any such failure to achieve market acceptance would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous wording

We may publish interim, preliminary or top-line data from clinical trials. For example, we are publicly disclosing preliminary, top-line Phase 1 clinical data for our internal program, ABCL635 and anticipate top-line clinical data from the Phase 2 trial to be disclosed in August 2026. Top-line data is based on a preliminary analysis of then-available safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic data, and is subject to change following a more comprehensive review. Because Phase 1 clinical trials involve a small number of patients and are primarily designed to evaluate safety and dosing rather than efficacy, preliminary or early signals observed are not necessarily predictive of final results or the results of later-stage trials. Material differences between our preliminary, top-line data and final data, or a failure to replicate positive early results in subsequent, larger-scale trials, could result in clinical holds, development delays, or the discontinuation of the ABCL635 program. Interim data from clinical trials that we may complete are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data become available. Preliminary or top-line data also remain subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the preliminary or top-line data previously published. As a result, interim, preliminary and top-line data should be viewed with caution until the final data are available. Adverse differences between interim, preliminary or top-line data and final data could significantly harm our reputation and business prospects. Past results of clinical trials may not be predictive of future results.

Current wording

We may publish interim, preliminary or top-line data from clinical trials. For example, we are publicly disclosing preliminary, top-line Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical data for our internal program, ABCL635. Top-line data is based on a preliminary analysis of then-available safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic data, and is subject to change following a more comprehensive review. Because Phase 1 clinical trials involve a small number of patients and are primarily designed to evaluate safety and dosing rather than efficacy, preliminary or early signals observed are not necessarily predictive of final results or the results of later-stage trials. Material differences between our preliminary, top-line data and final data, or a failure to replicate positive early results in subsequent, larger-scale trials, could result in clinical holds, development delays, or the discontinuation of the ABCL635 program. Interim data from clinical trials that we may complete are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data become available. Preliminary or top-line data also remain subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the preliminary or top-line data previously published. As a result, interim, preliminary and top-line data should be viewed with caution until the final data are available. Adverse differences between interim, preliminary or top-line data and final data could significantly harm our reputation and business prospects. Past results of clinical trials may not be predictive of future results.

Previous wording

We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, including investments in our internal pipeline, expanded research and development activities, and costs associated with operating as a public company. To raise capital, we may sell common shares, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common shares, convertible securities or other equity securities, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing shareholders, and new investors could gain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to the holders of our common shares.

Current wording

We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, including investments in our internal pipeline, expanded research and development activities, and costs associated with operating as a public company. To raise capital, we may sell common shares, pre-funded warrants, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common shares, convertible securities or other equity securities, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing shareholders, and new investors could gain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to the holders of our common shares.

Previous wording

Pursuant to our incentive plan, our management is authorized to grant equity incentive awards to our employees, directors and consultants. We have a significant number of outstanding options that could be exercised as shares. The exercise of these options, the dilution impact, and the subsequent sale of the underlying common stock could cause a decline in our stock price. We cannot predict the number, timing, or size of future exercises or the effect, if any, that such exercises may have on the market price for our common stock. Pursuant to our ESOIP, the initial aggregate number of our common shares that may be issued pursuant to share awards was 21,280,000 shares. The number of common shares reserved for issuance under the ESOIP shall be cumulatively increased each January 1 by a percentage approved by the Company and its Board of Directors of its Compensation Committee. Unless our board of directors elects not to increase the number of shares available for future grant each year, our shareholders may experience additional dilution, which could cause our share price to fall.

Current wording

Pursuant to our incentive plan, our management is authorized to grant equity incentive awards to our employees, directors and consultants. We have a significant number of outstanding options that could be exercised as shares. The exercise of these options, the dilution impact, and the subsequent sale of the underlying common stock could cause a decline in our stock price. We cannot predict the number, timing, or size of future exercises or the effect, if any, that such exercises may have on the market price for our common stock. Pursuant to our ESOIP, the initial aggregate number of our common shares that may be issued pursuant to share awards was 21,280,000 shares and the number of common shares reserved for issuance under the ESOIP shall be cumulatively increased each January 1 by a percentage approved by the Company and its Board of Directors of its Compensation Committee. Unless our board of directors elects not to increase the number of shares available for future grant each year, our shareholders may experience additional dilution, which could cause our share price to fall.

Previous wording

We may seek additional capital through a combination of public and private equity offerings, debt financings, partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements. If we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a shareholder. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed payment obligations and could involve certain restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights, and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. If we raise additional funds through partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to us.

Current wording

We may seek additional capital through a combination of public and private equity offerings, debt financings, partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements. If we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a shareholder. For example, in August 2026, we issued 17,435,897 common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 3,076,926 common shares. The issuance of these common shares and the shares issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants expanded our outstanding share count and caused immediate dilution to existing shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed payment obligations and could involve certain restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional debt, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights, and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. If we raise additional funds through partnerships and alliances and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies or grant licenses on terms unfavorable to us.

Previous wording

Our executive officers, directors, and 5%-shareholders currently own over twenty percent of our common shares in the aggregate, based on ownership information filed by such holders. Therefore, these shareholders have the ability to influence the Company through their ownership position. These shareholders may be able to determine all matters requiring shareholder approval. For example, these shareholders may be able to control elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents or approval of any merger, sale of assets or other major corporate transaction. This may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our common shares that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our shareholders.

Current wording

Our executive officers, directors, and 5%-shareholders, as well as several large institutional investors, currently own a substantial percentage of our common shares in the aggregate, based on ownership information filed by such holders. Therefore, these insiders and institutional investors have the ability to significantly influence the Company and its strategic direction through their ownership position. These parties, acting individually or together, may be able to determine all matters requiring shareholder approval. For example, these shareholders may be able to control elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents or approval of any merger, sale of assets or other major corporate transaction. This concentration of voting power may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our common shares that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our shareholders.

Previous wording

Sales of a substantial number of our common shares in the public market could occur at any time. If our shareholders sell, or the market perceives that our shareholders intend to sell, substantial amounts of our common shares in the public market, the market price of our common shares could decline significantly.

Current wording

Sales of a substantial number of our common shares in the public market could occur at any time. Certain institutional investors hold a substantial percentage of our outstanding common shares. If our shareholders sell, or the market perceives that our shareholders intend to sell, substantial amounts of our common shares in the public market, the market price of our common shares could decline significantly. Such sales could also make it more difficult for us to obtain future financing through equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate.

Previous wording

A non-Canadian must file an application for review with the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act and obtain approval of the Minister prior to acquiring control of a “Canadian business” within the meaning of the Investment Canada Act, where prescribed financial thresholds are exceeded. A reviewable acquisition may not proceed unless the Minister is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. If the applicable financial thresholds were exceeded such that a net benefit to Canada review would be required, this could prevent or delay a change of control and may eliminate or limit strategic opportunities for shareholders to sell their common shares. Furthermore, limitations on the ability to acquire and hold our common shares may be imposed by the Competition Act (Canada). This legislation has a pre-merger notification regime and mandatory waiting period that applies to certain types of transactions that meet specified financial thresholds, and permits the Commissioner of Competition to review any acquisition or establishment, directly or indirectly, including through the acquisition of shares, of control over or of a significant interest in us.

Current wording

A non-Canadian must file an application for review with the Minister responsible for the Investment Canada Act and obtain approval of the Minister prior to acquiring control of a “Canadian business” within the meaning of the Investment Canada Act, where prescribed financial thresholds are exceeded. A reviewable acquisition may not proceed unless the Minister is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. If the applicable financial thresholds were exceeded such that a net benefit to Canada review would be required, this could prevent or delay a change of control and may eliminate or limit strategic opportunities for shareholders to sell their common shares. Furthermore, limitations on the ability to acquire and hold our common shares may be imposed by U.S. and foreign antitrust, competition, and investment laws, including the Competition Act (Canada). This legislation has a pre-merger notification regime and mandatory waiting period that applies to certain types of transactions that meet specified financial thresholds, and permits the Commissioner of Competition to review any acquisition or establishment, directly or indirectly, including through the acquisition of shares, of control over or of a significant interest in us. These broader regulatory frameworks could discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or limit the ability of investors to rapidly accumulate significant positions in our common stock.

Previous wording

The market price of our common shares may be volatile, including the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, such as our recent Phase 1 clinical data release and the top-line data from the Phase 2 trial anticipated in August of 2026; consequently, you could lose all or part of your investment.

Current wording

The market price of our common shares may be volatile, including the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, such as our recent Phase 1 clinical data and top-line Phase 2 clinical data release; consequently, you could lose all or part of your investment.

Previous wording

•the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, specifically our recent Phase 1 data release and the top-line data from the Phase 2 trial anticipated in August of 2026;

Current wording

•the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, specifically our recent Phase 1 data and top-line Phase 2 data release;