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AbCellera Biologics Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 5, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 5, 2026

ABCL$11.88+6.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-11.

0001703057-26-000028

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.

0001703057-26-000046

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 517 previous paragraphs and 517 current paragraphs.

502 unchanged; 15 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Reworded paragraphs (15)

Previous wording

Based on our current business plan, we believe our available liquidity from existing cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and anticipated cash flows from operations and government contributions, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs. Although it is difficult to predict our funding requirements, we believe that our available liquidity from existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, loan receivables, and government contributions, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure plans over at least the next 36 months following the date of this report. If our available cash resources together with our anticipated cash flow from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements including because of the realization of other risks described in this report, we may be required to raise additional capital prior to such time through issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, entrance into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing, including real estate and asset backed financing on the significant investments we have funded towards our corporate headquarters and GMP facility. Such additional future financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Current wording

Based on our current business plan, we believe our available liquidity from existing total cash balances (cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash), marketable securities, and government contributions, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 36 months following the date of this report. Because our core operational focus is advancing our clinical pipeline, management evaluates this total non-dilutive capital accessible to execute our strategy (including our ability to access our reimbursement-based government contributions, which cannot be utilized for general corporate purposes). If our available capital resources together with our anticipated cash flow from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements including because of the realization of other risks described in this report, we may be required to raise additional capital prior to such time through issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing, including real estate and asset backed financing on the significant investments we have funded towards our corporate headquarters and GMP facility. Such additional future financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Previous wording

•our ability to successful employ our newly constructed GMP facility to advance our pipeline;

Current wording

•our ability to successfully employ our newly constructed GMP facility to advance our pipeline;

Previous wording

From time to time, we may make public statements regarding the expected timing of certain milestones and key events, as well as regarding developments and milestones under our partnerships, to the extent that our partners have publicly disclosed such information or permit us to make such disclosures. Certain of our partners have also made public statements regarding their expectations for the development of programs under partnership with us and they and other partners may in the future make additional statements about their goals and expectations for partnerships with us. The actual timing of these events can vary due to a number of factors such as delays or failures in our or our current and future partners’ antibody discovery and development programs, the amount of time, effort, and resources committed by us and our current and future partners, and the numerous uncertainties inherent in the development of drugs. As a result, there can be no assurance that our partners’ current and future programs in which we hold economic stakes will advance or be completed in the time frames we or they expect. If our partners fail to achieve one or more of these milestones or other key events as planned, our business could be materially adversely affected and the price of our common shares could decline.

Current wording

From time to time, we may make public statements regarding the expected timing of certain milestones and key events, as well as regarding developments and milestones under our partnerships, to the extent that our partners have publicly disclosed such information or permit us to make such disclosures. Certain of our partners have also made public statements regarding their expectations for the development of programs under partnership with us and they and other partners may in the future make additional statements about their goals and expectations for partnerships with us. For example, while our recent collaboration agreements with Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC and Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. provide for our eligibility to receive significant potential future milestone payments. The receipt of any such future option fees, milestone payments, or royalties under these and other agreements is entirely contingent upon the successful achievement of specified research, clinical, regulatory, and commercial milestones by our partners. The actual timing and achievement of these events can vary due to a number of factors such as delays or failures in our or our current and future partners’ antibody discovery and development programs, the amount of time, effort, and resources committed by us and our current and future partners, and the numerous uncertainties inherent in the development of drugs. As a result, there can be no assurance that our partners’ current and future programs in which we hold economic stakes will advance or be completed in the time frames we or they expect, or that we will realize any of these potential future payments. If our partners fail to achieve one or more of these milestones or other key events as planned, our business could be materially adversely affected and the price of our common shares could decline.

Previous wording

We may not be able to file applications (e.g., clinical trial applications (“CTA”) or investigational new drug applications “IND”) for our internal pipeline candidates on the timelines we expect. Specifically, we are currently conducting Phase 1/2 clinical trials for ABCL635 and ABCL575 in Canada under Health Canada CTAs, and we intend to submit IND applications to the FDA to initiate Phase 3 trials in the United States upon their completion. There is no guarantee that the FDA will accept data from these foreign Phase 1/2 trials as sufficient to support a U.S. Phase 3 start. The FDA may require us to conduct additional bridging studies or repeat Phase 1/2 trials within the United States, which would prevent us from initiating Phase 3 trials on our expected timeline. Moreover, we cannot be sure that submission of a CTA or IND will result in allowing the start of clinical trials, or that, once begun, issues will not arise that suspend or terminate clinical trials. Additionally, even if such regulatory authorities agree with the design and implementation of the clinical trials set forth in an application, we cannot guarantee that such regulatory authorities will not change their requirements in the future. These considerations also apply to new clinical trials we may submit as amendments to a new application. Any failure to file a clinical trial application on the timelines we expect or to obtain regulatory approvals for our trials may prevent us from completing our clinical trials or commercializing our drug candidates on a timely basis, if at all.

Current wording

We may not be able to file applications (e.g., clinical trial applications (“CTA”) or investigational new drug (“IND”) applications for our internal pipeline candidates on the timelines we expect. Specifically, we are currently conducting a Phase 1/2 clinical trial for ABCL635 and a Phase 1 trial for ABCL575 in Canada under Health Canada CTAs. Upon completion and review of the data, we may submit an IND application to the FDA for ABCL635 to initiate Phase 3 trials in the United States. There is no guarantee that the FDA will accept data from a foreign Phase 1/2 trial as sufficient to support a U.S. Phase 3 start. The FDA may require us to conduct additional bridging studies or repeat Phase 1/2 trials within the United States, which would prevent us from initiating Phase 3 trials on our expected timeline. Moreover, we cannot be sure that submission of a CTA or IND will result in allowing the start of clinical trials, or that, once begun, issues will not arise that suspend or terminate clinical trials. Additionally, even if such regulatory authorities agree with the design and implementation of the clinical trials set forth in an application, we cannot guarantee that such regulatory authorities will not change their requirements in the future. These considerations also apply to new clinical trials we may submit as amendments to a new application. Any failure to file a clinical trial application on the timelines we expect or to obtain regulatory approvals for our trials may prevent us from completing our clinical trials or commercializing our drug candidates on a timely basis, if at all.

Previous wording

Interim, preliminary or top-line data from our clinical trials, including Phase 1 clinical data for ABCL635, that we may announce or publish may change as more patient data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data.

Current wording

Interim, preliminary or top-line data from our clinical trials, including Phase 1/2 clinical data for ABCL635, that we may announce or publish may change as more patient data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data.

Previous wording

We may publish interim, preliminary or top-line data from clinical trials. For example, we are publicly disclosing preliminary, topline Phase 1 clinical data for our internal program, ABCL635 and anticipate topline clinical data from the Phase 2 trial to be disclosed in Q3 2026. Topline data is based on a preliminary analysis of then-available safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic data, and is subject to change following a more comprehensive review. Because Phase 1 clinical trials involve a small number of patients and are primarily designed to evaluate safety and dosing rather than efficacy, preliminary or early signals observed are not necessarily predictive of final results or the results of later-stage trials. Material differences between our preliminary, topline data and final data, or a failure to replicate positive early results in subsequent, larger-scale trials, could result in clinical holds, development delays, or the discontinuation of the ABCL635 program. Interim data from clinical trials that we may complete are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data become available. Preliminary or top-line data also remain subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the preliminary or top-line data previously published. As a result, interim, preliminary and top-line data should be viewed with caution until the final data are available. Adverse differences between interim, preliminary or top-line data and final data could significantly harm our reputation and business prospects. Past results of clinical trials may not be predictive of future results.

Current wording

We may publish interim, preliminary or top-line data from clinical trials. For example, we are publicly disclosing preliminary, top-line Phase 1 clinical data for our internal program, ABCL635 and anticipate top-line clinical data from the Phase 2 trial to be disclosed in August 2026. Top-line data is based on a preliminary analysis of then-available safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic data, and is subject to change following a more comprehensive review. Because Phase 1 clinical trials involve a small number of patients and are primarily designed to evaluate safety and dosing rather than efficacy, preliminary or early signals observed are not necessarily predictive of final results or the results of later-stage trials. Material differences between our preliminary, top-line data and final data, or a failure to replicate positive early results in subsequent, larger-scale trials, could result in clinical holds, development delays, or the discontinuation of the ABCL635 program. Interim data from clinical trials that we may complete are subject to the risk that one or more of the clinical outcomes may materially change as patient enrollment continues and more patient data become available. Preliminary or top-line data also remain subject to audit and verification procedures that may result in the final data being materially different from the preliminary or top-line data previously published. As a result, interim, preliminary and top-line data should be viewed with caution until the final data are available. Adverse differences between interim, preliminary or top-line data and final data could significantly harm our reputation and business prospects. Past results of clinical trials may not be predictive of future results.

Previous wording

In addition, the information we choose to publicly disclose regarding a particular study or clinical trial is based on what is typically more extensive information, and you or others may not agree with what we determine is the material or otherwise appropriate information to include in our disclosure. Any information we determine not to disclose may ultimately be deemed significant with respect to future decisions, conclusions, views, activities or otherwise regarding a particular drug candidate or our business. Similarly, even if we are able to complete our planned and ongoing preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates according to our current development timeline, the positive results from such preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates may not be replicated in subsequent preclinical studies or clinical trial results. Moreover, preclinical, non-clinical and clinical data are often susceptible to varying interpretations and analyses and many companies that believed their drug candidates performed satisfactorily in preclinical studies and clinical trials nonetheless failed to obtain the relevant regulatory approval.

Current wording

In addition, the information we choose to publicly disclose regarding a particular study or clinical trial is based on what is typically more extensive information, and you or others may not agree with what we determine is the material or otherwise appropriate information to include in our disclosure. Any information we determine not to disclose may ultimately be deemed significant with respect to future decisions, conclusions, views, activities or otherwise regarding a particular drug candidate or our business. Similarly, even if we are able to complete our planned and ongoing preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates according to our current development timeline, the positive results from such preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates may not be replicated in subsequent preclinical studies or clinical trial results. Moreover, preclinical, non-clinical and clinical data are often susceptible to varying interpretations and analyses and many companies that believed their drug candidates performed satisfactorily in preclinical studies and clinical trials nonetheless failed to obtain the relevant regulatory approval. Further, the use of certain data derived from cross-study comparisons are not based on any head-to-head clinical trials. Such clinical trial data may not be directly comparable due to differences in study protocols, conditions and patient populations. Accordingly, these cross-trial comparisons may not be reliable predictors of the relative efficacy or other benefits of ABCL635 compared to other product candidates that may be approved or that are or are in development.

Previous wording

There have been U.S. Congressional inquiries, presidential executive orders, and proposed federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription drugs under Medicare, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drugs. For example, under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, effective January 1, 2024, Medicaid statutory rebates will no longer be capped at 100% of AMP (average manufacturer price). Elimination of this cap may require pharmaceutical manufacturers to pay more in rebates than it receives on the sale of drug s, which could have a material impact on our business. Additionally, in July 2021, the U.S. administration released an executive order, “Promoting Competition in the American Economy,” with multiple provisions aimed at prescription drugs. In response to the executive order, on September 9, 2021, the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) released a Comprehensive Plan for Addressing High Drug Prices that outlines principles for drug pricing reform and sets out a variety of potential legislative policies that Congress could pursue as well as potential administrative actions HHS can take to advance these principles. As discussed above, the United States Congress passed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes prescription drug provisions that have significant implications for the pharmaceutical industry and Medicare beneficiaries, including allowing the federal government to negotiate a maximum fair price for certain high-priced single-source Medicare drugs, imposing penalties and excise tax for manufacturers that fail to comply with the drug price negotiation requirements, requiring inflation rebates for all Medicare Part B and Part D drugs, with limited exceptions, if their drug prices increase faster than inflation, and redesigning Medicare Part D to reduce out-of-pocket prescription drug costs for beneficiaries, among other changes. Various industry stakeholders have initiated lawsuits against the federal government asserting that the price negotiation provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act are unconstitutional. The impact of these judicial challenges as well as future actions and agency rules implemented by the government on us and the pharmaceutical industry as a whole is unclear. The implementation of cost containment measures, including the prescription drug provisions under the Inflation Reduction Act, as well as other healthcare reforms may prevent us from being able to generate revenue, attain profitability, or commercialize our drug candidates if approved. Complying with any new legislation and regulatory changes could be time-intensive and expensive, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

There have been U.S. Congressional inquiries, presidential executive orders, and proposed federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription drugs under Medicare, review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs, and reform government program reimbursement methodologies for drugs. For example, under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, effective January 1, 2024, Medicaid statutory rebates will no longer be capped at 100% of AMP (average manufacturer price). Elimination of this cap may require pharmaceutical manufacturers to pay more in rebates than it receives on the sale of drugs, which could have a material impact on our business. Additionally, in July 2021, the U.S. administration released an executive order, “Promoting Competition in the American Economy,” with multiple provisions aimed at prescription drugs. In response to the executive order, on September 9, 2021, the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) released a Comprehensive Plan for Addressing High Drug Prices that outlines principles for drug pricing reform and sets out a variety of potential legislative policies that Congress could pursue as well as potential administrative actions HHS can take to advance these principles. As discussed above, the United States Congress passed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes prescription drug provisions that have significant implications for the pharmaceutical industry and Medicare beneficiaries, including allowing the federal government to negotiate a maximum fair price for certain high-priced single-source Medicare drugs, imposing penalties and excise tax for manufacturers that fail to comply with the drug price negotiation requirements, requiring inflation rebates for all Medicare Part B and Part D drugs, with limited exceptions, if their drug prices increase faster than inflation, and redesigning Medicare Part D to reduce out-of-pocket prescription drug costs for beneficiaries, among other changes. Various industry stakeholders have initiated lawsuits against the federal government asserting that the price negotiation provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act are unconstitutional. The impact of these judicial challenges as well as future actions and agency rules implemented by the government on us and the pharmaceutical industry as a whole is unclear. The implementation of cost containment measures, including the prescription drug provisions under the Inflation Reduction Act, as well as other healthcare reforms may prevent us from being able to generate revenue, attain profitability, or commercialize our drug candidates if approved. Complying with any new legislation and regulatory changes could be time-intensive and expensive, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business.

Previous wording

In the EU similar political, economic, and regulatory developments may affect our ability to profitably commercialize any future drugs. In addition to continuing pressure on prices and cost containment measures, legislative developments at the EU or member state level may result in significant additional requirements or obstacles that may increase our operating costs. In international markets, reimbursement and healthcare payment systems vary significantly by country, and many countries have instituted price ceilings on specific drugs and therapies. Our future drug s, if any, might not be considered medically reasonable and necessary for a specific indication or cost-effective by third-party payors, an adequate level of reimbursement might not be available for such drug s, and third-party payors’ reimbursement policies might adversely affect our or our partners’ ability to sell any future drug profitably.

Current wording

In the EU similar political, economic, and regulatory developments may affect our ability to profitably commercialize any future drugs. In addition to continuing pressure on prices and cost containment measures, legislative developments at the EU or member state level may result in significant additional requirements or obstacles that may increase our operating costs. In international markets, reimbursement and healthcare payment systems vary significantly by country, and many countries have instituted price ceilings on specific drugs and therapies. Our future drugs, if any, might not be considered medically reasonable and necessary for a specific indication or cost-effective by third-party payors, an adequate level of reimbursement might not be available for such drugs, and third-party payors’ reimbursement policies might adversely affect our or our partners’ ability to sell any future drug profitably.

Previous wording

Our business and current and future relationships with customers and third-party payors, directly or indirectly, to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse, false claims, transparency, health information privacy and security, and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, contractual damages, reputational harm, administrative burdens, and diminished profits and future earnings.

Current wording

Our business and current and future relationships with customers and third-party payors are subject, directly or indirectly, to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse, false claims, transparency, health information privacy and security, and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, contractual damages, reputational harm, administrative burdens, and diminished profits and future earnings.

Previous wording

We currently derive the majority of our revenue based upon scientific and engineering research and development and testing conducted in Vancouver, British Columbia. Our facilities and equipment could be harmed or rendered inoperable or inaccessible by natural or man-made disasters or other circumstances beyond our control, including fire, earthquake, power loss, communications failure, war or terrorism, or another catastrophic event, such as a pandemic or similar outbreak or public health crisis, which may render it difficult or impossible for us to advance our pipeline of internal programs, support our partners, and improve our capabilities, advanced automation systems, and other critical business activities for some period of time. The inability to address system issues could develop if our facilities are inoperable or suffer a loss of utilization for even a short period of time, may result in t harm to our reputation, and we may be unable to repair our reputation in the future. Furthermore, our facilities and the equipment we use to perform our research and development work could be unavailable or costly and time-consuming to repair or replace. It would be difficult, time-consuming, and expensive to rebuild our facilities, to locate and qualify new facilities, or license or transfer our proprietary technology to a third-party. Even in the event we are able to find a third-party to assist in research and development efforts, we may be unable to negotiate commercially reasonable terms to engage with the third-party. Any physical damage done to our GMP facility, specifically, would more significantly impact our operations there due to the validation requirements of the facility and the supplies held within it.

Current wording

We currently derive the majority of our revenue based upon scientific and engineering research and development and testing conducted in Vancouver, British Columbia. Our facilities and equipment could be harmed or rendered inoperable or inaccessible by natural or man-made disasters or other circumstances beyond our control, including fire, earthquake, power loss, communications failure, war or terrorism, or another catastrophic event, such as a pandemic or similar outbreak or public health crisis, which may render it difficult or impossible for us to advance our pipeline of internal programs, support our partners, and improve our capabilities, advanced automation systems, and other critical business activities for some period of time. The inability to address system issues could develop if our facilities are inoperable or suffer a loss of utilization for even a short period of time, may result in harm to our reputation, and we may be unable to repair our reputation in the future. Furthermore, our facilities and the equipment we use to perform our research and development work could be unavailable or costly and time-consuming to repair or replace. It would be difficult, time-consuming, and expensive to rebuild our facilities, to locate and qualify new facilities, or license or transfer our proprietary technology to a third-party. Even in the event we are able to find a third-party to assist in research and development efforts, we may be unable to negotiate commercially reasonable terms to engage with the third-party. Any physical damage done to our GMP facility, specifically, would more significantly impact our operations there due to the validation requirements of the facility and the supplies held within it.

Previous wording

On October 14, 2022, the Estate of John Schrader and ImmVivos Pharmaceuticals Inc. filed a lawsuit naming as co-defendants the Company, some of its affiliates and Dr. Carl Hansen, the Company's CEO. The lawsuit was filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia (Vancouver). The complaint alleges breach of an implied partnership or joint venture between Dr. John Schrader and Dr. Hansen and further alleges patent infringement of an issued Canadian patent(No. 2,655,511). The complaint seeks financial damages and other declarations. The Company has filed a Notice of Application seeking to dismiss certain Company affiliates from the matter. No hearing date has been set. All co-defendants have been served. The Company is proceeding to seek dismissal of certain Company affiliates for lack of jurisdiction. The Company believes that Plaintiffs’ claim is meritless in all respects and intends to defend itself appropriately.

Current wording

On October 14, 2022, the Estate of John Schrader and ImmVivos Pharmaceuticals Inc. filed a lawsuit naming as co-defendants the Company, some of its affiliates and Dr. Carl Hansen, the Company's CEO. The lawsuit was filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia (Vancouver). The complaint alleges breach of an implied partnership or joint venture between Dr. John Schrader and Dr. Hansen and further alleges patent infringement of an issued Canadian patent(No. 2,655,511). The complaint seeks financial damages and other declarations. The Company has filed a Notice of Application seeking to dismiss certain Company affiliates from the matter. No hearing date has been set. The Company recently obtained consent to the invalidation of the Immvivos '511 patent and removal of patent infringement allegations. The Company believes that Plaintiffs’ remaining claim is meritless in all respects and intends to defend itself appropriately.

Previous wording

The market price of our common shares may be volatile, including the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, such as our recent Phase 1 clinical data release and the topline data from the Phase 2 trial anticipated in the third quarter of 2026; consequently, you could lose all or part of your investment.

Current wording

The market price of our common shares may be volatile, including the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, such as our recent Phase 1 clinical data release and the top-line data from the Phase 2 trial anticipated in August of 2026; consequently, you could lose all or part of your investment.

Previous wording

•the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, specifically our recent Phase 1 data release and the topline data from the Phase 2 trial anticipated in the third quarter of 2026;

Current wording

•the market's reaction to near-term clinical milestones, specifically our recent Phase 1 data release and the top-line data from the Phase 2 trial anticipated in August of 2026;

Previous wording

The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in high credit quality and liquid held-for-trading marketable securities, bank accounts and term deposits at Canadian banking institutions. Cash and cash equivalents held in depository accounts may exceed the C$100,000 Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. Actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. For example, in the first quarter of 2023, a number of financial institutions in the U.S. were placed into receivership by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Any material loss that we may experience in the future could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and could materially impact our ability to pay our operational expenses or make other payments. Although we were not a depositor with any such financial institution placed into receivership, if the banking institutions that hold our deposits were to fail, we could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of applicable insurance limitations. In such an event, our access to our cash in amounts adequate to finance our operations could be significantly impaired by the financial institutions with which we have arrangements directly facing liquidity constraints or failures.

Current wording

The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in high credit quality and liquid held-for-trading marketable securities, bank accounts and term deposits at Canadian banking institutions. Cash and cash equivalents held in depository accounts may exceed the C$100,000 Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. Actual events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. Any material loss that we may experience in the future could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and could materially impact our ability to pay our operational expenses or make other payments. Although we were not a depositor with any such financial institution placed into receivership, if the banking institutions that hold our deposits were to fail, we could lose all or a portion of those amounts held in excess of applicable insurance limitations. In such an event, our access to our cash in amounts adequate to finance our operations could be significantly impaired by the financial institutions with which we have arrangements directly facing liquidity constraints or failures.