Accel Entertainment Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 30, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-08.
0001698991-24-000025
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-30.
0001698991-24-000037
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 99 previous paragraphs and 125 current paragraphs.
66 unchanged; 23 reworded; 21 added; 10 removed; 0 previous and 15 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
Cost of manufacturing goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $3.2 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 46.8%, compared to the prior-year period due to higher costs associated with content licensing fees on software sales.
Current report
Cost of revenue
Current report
Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $422.5 million, an increase of $16.6 million, or 4.1%, compared to the prior-year period, driven by higher net gaming revenue, as described above.
Current report
Cost of manufacturing goods sold
Current report
Cost of manufacturing goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.3 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 21.3%, compared to the prior-year period due to higher costs associated with content licensing fees on software sales.
Current report
General and administrative
Current report
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $21.2 million, an increase of $2.7 million, or 14.7%, compared to the prior-year period due to an increased number of gaming terminals.
Current report
Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $11.0 million, an increase of $0.5 million, or 4.8%, compared to the prior-year period.
Current report
Other expenses, net
Current report
Other expenses, net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $9.8 million, an increase of $6.4 million, or 193.4%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to higher fair value adjustments associated with the revaluation of contingent consideration liabilities and non-recurring expenses, as well as the impact of a $1.7 million gain recognized in the prior-year period on the convertible note settlement as discussed in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current report
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent earnout shares
Current report
Adjusted net incomeis defined as net income plus:
Current report
•Stock-based compensation expense
Current report
•(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent earnout shares
Current report
•Tax effect of adjustments
Current report
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income plus:
Current report
•Stock-based compensation expense
Current report
•(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent earnout shares
Current report
•Other expenses, net
Current report
•Tax effect of adjustments
Current report
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2024, was$49.7 million, an increase of $3.1 million, or 6.5%, compared to the prior-year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was$95.9 million, an increase of $3.2 million, or 3.4%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase for both periods was attributable to an increase in the number of locations and gaming terminals.
Removed paragraphs (10)
Previous report
Net revenues
Previous report
Net revenues
Previous report
Cost of manufacturing goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1.2 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 17.7%, compared to the prior-year period due to lower costs associated with software sales.
Previous report
Interest expense, net
Previous report
Income tax expense
Previous report
(1)Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs consist of upfront cash payments and future cash payments to third-party sales agents to acquire the location partners that are not connected with a business acquisition, as well as the amortization of other intangible assets. We amortize the upfront cash payment over the life of the contract, including expected renewals, beginning on the date the location goes live, and recognize non-cash amortization charges with respect to such items. Future or deferred cash payments, which may occur based on terms of the underlying contract, are generally lower in the aggregate as compared to the established practice of providing higher upfront payments, and are also capitalized and amortized over the remaining life of the contract. Future cash payments do not include cash costs associated with renewing customer contracts as we do not generally incur significant costs as a result of extension or renewal of an existing contract. Location contracts acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value as part of the business combination accounting and then amortized as an intangible asset on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of the contract of 15 years. “Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs” aggregates the non-cash amortization charges relating to upfront route and customer acquisition cost payments and location contracts acquired, as well as the amortization of other intangible assets.
Previous report
(2)Stock-based compensation consists of options, restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock units.
Previous report
(3)Loss on change in fair value of contingent earnout shares represents a non-cash fair value adjustment at each reporting period end related to the value of these contingent shares. Upon achieving such contingency, shares of Class A-2 common stock convert to Class A-1 common stock resulting in a non-cash settlement of the obligation.
Previous report
(5)Calculated by excluding the impact of the non-GAAP adjustments from the current period tax provision calculations.
Previous report
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was$46.2 million, and was essentially flat compared to the prior-year period.
Reworded paragraphs (23)
Previous wording
We install, maintain, operate and service gaming terminals and related equipment for our location partners as well as redemption devices that have automated teller machine (“ATM”) functionality and stand-alone ATMs. We offer amusement devices, including jukeboxes, dartboards, pool tables, and other entertainment related equipment. These operations provide a complementary source of lead generation for our gaming business by offering a “one-stop” source of additional equipment for our location partners. We also design and manufacture gaming terminals and related equipment. We are continuously evaluating additional opportunities that are complementary to our core business.
Current wording
We install, maintain, operate and service gaming terminals and related equipment for our location partners as well as redemption devices that have automated teller machine (“ATM”) functionality and stand-alone ATMs. We offer amusement devices, including jukeboxes, dartboards, pool tables, and other entertainment related equipment. These operations provide a complementary source of lead generation for our gaming business by offering a “one-stop” source of additional equipment for our location partners. We also design and manufacture gaming terminals and related equipment. We are continuously evaluating additional opportunities that are complementary to our core business, such as our pending acquisition of the FanDuel Sportsbook & Horse Racing in Collinsville, Illinois, as discussed in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
To date, we have not observed material impacts in our business or outlook, outside of observed increases in our costs related to higher wages and increased interest expense on our debt. In 2023, we accelerated certain of our capital expenditures related to gaming machines and related components to manage our supply chain.
Current wording
To date, we have not observed material impacts in our business or outlook, outside of observed increases in our costs related to higher wages and increased interest expense on our debt. In 2023 and the first half of 2024, we accelerated certain of our capital expenditures related to gaming machines and related components to manage our supply chain.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists of (i) taxes on net gaming revenue that is payable to the appropriate jurisdiction, (ii) licenses, permits and other fees required for the operation of gaming terminals and other equipment, (iii) location revenue share, which is governed by local governing bodies and location contracts, (iv) ATM and amusement commissions payable to locations, and (v) ATM and amusement fees.
Current wording
Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists of (i) taxes on net gaming revenue that is payable to the appropriate jurisdiction (effective July 1, 2024, the tax on net gaming revenue in the State of Illinois increased from 34% to 35%, which is split equally between us and our locations in Illinois), (ii) licenses, permits and other fees required for the operation of gaming terminals and other equipment, (iii) location revenue share, which is governed by local governing bodies and location contracts, (iv) ATM and amusement commissions payable to locations, and (v) ATM and amusement fees.
Previous wording
Total net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $301.8 million, an increase of $8.6 million, or 2.9%, compared to the prior-year period. This increase was primarily driven by higher net gaming revenue of $8.8 million, which reflected an increase in gaming locations and terminals. Net revenues by state are presented below (in thousands):
Current wording
Total net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $309.4 million, an increase of $16.8 million, or 5.7%, compared to the prior-year period. This increase was primarily driven by higher net gaming revenue of $15.7 million, which reflected an increase in gaming locations and terminals. Net revenues by state are presented below (in thousands):
Previous wording
Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $209.2 million, an increase of $5.6 million, or 2.8%, compared to the prior-year period, driven by higher net gaming revenue, as described above.
Current wording
Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $213.3 million, an increase of $11.0 million, or 5.4%, compared to the prior-year period, driven by higher net gaming revenue, as described above.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $47.6 million, an increase of $4.6 million, or 10.7%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase was attributable to higher payroll-related costs, as we continue to grow our operations, as well as higher stock-based compensation expense and parts and repair expense.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $46.5 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 5.2%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase was attributable to higher payroll-related costs, as we continue to grow our operations, as well as higher stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by lower legal settlements and parts and repair expense.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $10.4 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 15.1%, compared to the prior-year period due to an increased number of gaming terminals.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $10.8 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 14.3%, compared to the prior-year period due to an increased number of gaming terminals.
Previous wording
Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $5.4 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 3.7%, compared to the prior-year period.
Current wording
Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $5.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million, or 5.8%, compared to the prior-year period.
Previous wording
Other expenses, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $2.4 million, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 25.4%, compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower non-recurring expenses and lower fair value adjustments associated with the revaluation of contingent consideration liabilities.
Current wording
Other expenses, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $7.3 million, compared to $0.1 million in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily attributable to higher fair value adjustments associated with the revaluation of contingent consideration liabilities and non-recurring expenses, as well as the impact of a $1.7 million gain recognized in the prior-year period on the convertible note settlement as discussed in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $8.7 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 9.8%, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to higher interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in average outstanding debt and the benefit realized on our interest rate caplets. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rate, excluding the impact of our interest rate caplets, was approximately 7.7% compared to a rate of approximately 6.8% for the prior-year period.
Current wording
Interest expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $8.9 million, an increase of $0.7 million, or 8.0%, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to an increase in average outstanding debt and higher interest rates, partially offset by the benefit realized on our interest rate caplets. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the weighted average interest rate, excluding the impact of our interest rate caplets, was approximately 7.7% compared to a rate of approximately 7.2% for the prior-year period.
Previous wording
Loss on change in fair value of contingent earnout shares
Current wording
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent earnout shares
Previous wording
Loss on the change in fair value of contingent earnout shares for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $4.7 million, an increase of $0.1 million, or 2.5%, compared to the prior-year period. The change was primarily due to the change in the market value of our Class A-1 common stock, which is the primary input to the valuation of the contingent earnout shares.
Current wording
The change in the fair value of contingent earnout shares for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was a gain of $4.7 million, compared to a loss of $4.8 million the prior-year period. The change was primarily due to the change in the market value of our Class A-1 common stock, which is the primary input to the valuation of the contingent earnout shares.
Previous wording
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $4.8 million, a decrease of $1.2 million, or 20.6%, compared to the prior-year period. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 39.1% compared to 39.5% in the prior-year period. Our effective income tax rate can vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the amount of permanent tax adjustments and discrete items. The change in the fair value of the contingent earnout shares is considered a discrete item for tax purposes and can be the primary driver for the fluctuations in the tax rate year over year.
Current wording
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $3.9 million, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 35.5%, compared to the prior-year period. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was 21.2% compared to 37.9% in the prior-year period. Our effective income tax rate can vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the amount of permanent tax adjustments and discrete items. The change in the fair value of the contingent earnout shares is considered a discrete item for tax purposes and can be the primary driver for the fluctuations in the tax rate year over year.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth information with respect to our location hold-per-day in our primary locations:
Current wording
The following table sets forth information with respect to our location hold-per-day in our primary locations for the three and six months ended:
Previous wording
(4)Other expenses, net consists of (i) non-cash expenses including the remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities, (ii) non-recurring lobbying and legal expenses related to distributed gaming expansion in current or prospective markets, and (iii) other non-recurring expenses.
Current wording
•Other expenses, net which consists of (i) non-cash expenses including the remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities, (ii) non-recurring lobbying and legal expenses related to distributed gaming expansion in current or prospective markets, and (iii) other non-recurring expenses
Previous wording
(6)Emerging markets consist of the results, on an Adjusted EBITDA basis, for non-core jurisdictions where our operations are developing. Markets are no longer considered emerging when we have installed or acquired at least 500 gaming terminals in the jurisdiction, or when 24 months have elapsed from the date we first install or acquire gaming terminals in the jurisdiction, whichever occurs first. We currently view Pennsylvania as an emerging market. Prior to January 2024, Iowa was considered an emerging market. Prior to April 2023, Nebraska was considered an emerging market.
Current wording
◦Markets are no longer considered emerging when we have installed or acquired at least 500 gaming terminals in the jurisdiction, or when 24 months have elapsed from the date we first install or acquire gaming terminals in the jurisdiction, whichever occurs first
Previous wording
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements for the next twelve months. Our primary short-term cash needs are paying operating expenses and contingent earnout payments, purchases of property and equipment, servicing outstanding indebtedness, and funding our Board of Directors approved share repurchase program and near term acquisitions. As of March 31, 2024, we had $253.9 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Current wording
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and borrowing availability under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements for the next twelve months. Our primary short-term cash needs are paying operating expenses and contingent earnout payments, purchases of property and equipment, servicing outstanding indebtedness, and funding our Board of Directors approved share repurchase program and near term acquisitions. As of June 30, 2024, we had $254.9 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, there remained $299 million of availability under the Credit Agreement and the weighted-average interest rate on our borrowings under the Credit Agreement was approximately 7.7%.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, there remained $267 million of availability under the Credit Agreement and the weighted-average interest rate on our borrowings under the Credit Agreement was approximately 7.7%.
Previous wording
We recognized anunrealized gain, net of taxes, on the change in fair value of the caplets of$1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and an unrealized loss $2.2 million, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2023. We also recognized interest income on the caplets of $2.6 million and $1.9 millionfor the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are reflected in interest expense, netin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
Current wording
We recognized anunrealized loss, net of taxes, on the change in fair value of the caplets of$1.1 million and an unrealized gain of less than $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. In comparison, we recognized an unrealized gain of$2.1 million and an unrealized loss of$0.1 million, net of taxes, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. We also recognized interest income on the caplets of$2.5 million and$5.1 million for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2024. In comparison, we recognized interest income on the caplets of$2.3 million and$4.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. These amounts are reflected in interest expense, netin the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $28.8 million, a decrease of $9.2 million compared to the prior-year period due primarily to lower working capital adjustments.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $57.6 million, a decrease of $6.2 million compared to the prior-year period due primarily to lower deferred income taxes and lower working capital adjustments, partially offset by higher remeasurements on contingent consideration.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $25.9 million, an increase of $2.3 million compared to the prior-year period and was primarily attributable to more cash used for advances against a portion of the purchase price on pending business and asset acquisitions. We anticipate our capital expenditures will be approximately $55–65 million in 2024.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $69.3 million, an increase in cash used of $53.1 million compared to the prior-year period. The increase in cash used was primarily attributable to more cash used for business and asset acquisitions, deposits paid against a portion of the purchase price on a pending business acquisition as well as an investment in an equity interest, partially offset by the proceeds from the settlement of the convertible notes in the prior year and lower purchases of property and equipment. We anticipate our capital expenditures will be approximately $55–65 million in 2024.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities
Current wording
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $10.5 million, an increase of $0.6 million compared to the prior-year period. The change reflects an increase in stock repurchases, partially offset by lower net repayments on borrowings.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $5.0 million, compared to cash used in financing activities of $38.3 million in the prior-year period. The change reflects an increase in cash due to higher borrowings, partially offset by higher stock repurchases.
Rearranged current paragraphs (15)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our results of operations on a consolidated basis for thesix months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $611.2 million, an increase of $25.4 million, or 4.3%, compared to the prior-year period. This increase was primarily driven by higher net gaming revenue of $24.4 million, which reflected an increase in gaming locations and terminals. Net revenues by state are presented below (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $94.2 million, an increase of $6.9 million, or 8.0%, compared to the prior-year period. The increase was attributable to higher payroll-related costs, as we continue to grow our operations, as well as higher stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by lower legal settlements.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $17.6 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 8.9%, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to an increase in average outstanding debt and higher interest rates, partially offset by the benefit realized on our interest rate caplets. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the weighted average interest rate, excluding the impact of our interest rate caplets, was approximately 7.7% compared to a rate of approximately 7.0% for the prior-year period.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The change in the fair value of contingent earnout shares for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was a gain of less than $0.1 million, compared to a loss of $9.4 million the prior-year period. The change was primarily due to the change in the market value of our Class A-1 common stock, which is the primary input to the valuation of the contingent earnout shares.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $8.7 million, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 28.1%, compared to the prior-year period. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 28.3% compared to 38.7% in the prior-year period. Our effective income tax rate can vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the amount of permanent tax adjustments and discrete items. The change in the fair value of the contingent earnout shares is considered a discrete item for tax purposes and can be the primary driver for the fluctuations in the tax rate year over year.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Amortization of intangible assets and route and customer acquisition costs
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Emerging markets which reflects the results, on an Adjusted EBITDA basis, for non-core jurisdictions where our operations are developing
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
◦We currently view Pennsylvania as an emerging market
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
◦Prior to January 2024, Iowa was considered an emerging market
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
◦Prior to April 2023, Nebraska was considered an emerging market