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CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES, INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 16, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 16, 2026

CPSS$10.03-4.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

The financial statements listed below under the caption"Index to Financial Statements" are filed as a part of this report. No financial statement schedules are filed as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the related notes. Separate financial statements of the Company have been omitted as the Company is primarily an operating company and its subsidiaries are wholly owned and do not have minority equity interests held by any person other than the Company in amounts that together exceed 5% of the total consolidated assets as shown by the most recent year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this report, whether filed herewith or incorporated by reference to an exhibit filed with the report identified in the parentheses following the description of such exhibit. Unless otherwise indicated, each such identified report was filed by or with respect to the registrant.

Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1Restated Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K filed March 31, 2009)
3.1.1Certificate of Designation re Series B Preferred (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the registrant on December 30, 2010)
3.2Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 8-K filed December 3, 2021)
4.Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of certain consolidated subsidiaries of the registrant are omitted pursuant to the exclusion set forth in subdivisions (b)(4)(iii)(A) and (b)(4)(v) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.601). The registrant agrees to provide copies of such instruments to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
4.1Form of Indenture re Renewable Unsecured Subordinated Notes (“RUS Notes”). (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-1, no. 333-168976)
4.2Form of RUS Notes (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.2 to Form S-1, no. 333-168976)
4.3Supplement No. 1 dated December 7, 2010 to Indenture re RUS Notes (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-1, no. 333-168976)
4.4Supplement No. 2 dated January 22, 2014 to Indenture re RUS Notes (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-1, no. 333-190766)
4.5Supplement No. 3 dated June 14, 2023 to Indenture re RUS Notes (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-3, no. 333-272653)
10.1.0Purchase Agreement dated October 17, 2025, between registrant and Page Eleven Funding LLC (filed herewith)
10.1.1Loan and Security Agreement dated October 17, 2025, amongst registrant, Page Eleven Funding LLC, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and Capital One, National Association* (filed herewith)
10.1.2Servicing Agreement dated November 24, 2015, amongst registrant, Page Nine Funding LLC, Ares Agent Services, L.P., and Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch* (filed herewith)
10.1.3Security Agreement dated November 24, 2015, between Page Nine Funding LLC and Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch (filed herewith)
10.1.4Amendments to Revolving Credit Agreement and Servicing Agreement dated November 21, 2017, amongst registrant, Page Nine Funding LLC, Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, Mountcliff Funding LLC, Ares Commercial Finance, LP, Ares Centre Street Partnership, L.P., Ares Cactus Private Backed Fund, L.P., Ares Agent Services, L.P., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (filed herewith)
10.1.5Amendments to Revolving Credit Agreement, Servicing Agreement, and Backup Servicing Agreement dated December 20, 2019, amongst registrant, Page Nine Funding LLC, Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Island Branch, Mountcliff Funding LLC, Ares Agent Services, L.P., Sonoran Cactus Private Asset Backed Fund, LLC, Glenlake Loan Fund, LLC, Ares Loan Origination LP, Ares Multi-Credit Fund LLC, Dearborn Park Asset-Backed Fund LLC, Ares Commercial Finance LP, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association* (filed herewith)
10.1.6Omnibus Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, Custodial Agreement, and Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated April 30, 2025, amongst registrant, Page Nine Funding LLC, Ares Agent Services, L.P., APC Holdings II, L.P., Sonoran Cactus Private Asset Backed Fund, LLC, Glenlake Loan Fund II, LLC, Ares Multi-Credit Fund LLC, Ares Credit Strategies Insurance Dedicated Fund Series Interests of Sali Multi-Series Fund, L.P., Ares Diversified Credit Strategies Fund (s), L.P., and Computershare Trust Company, National Association* (filed herewith)
10.1.7Amendment to Servicing Agreement dated August 15, 2022, amongst registrant, Page Nine Funding LLC, Ares Agent Services, L.P., Southern Atlantic Re Inc., Capitol Life Insurance Company, American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus, RSUI Indemnity Company, Transatlantic Reinsurance Company, Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Compsource Mutual Insurance Company, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Sonoran Cactus Private Asset Backed Fund, LLC (Pool III), Ares Commercial Finance LP, and APC Holdings II, L.P.* (filed herewith)
10.1.8Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 1, 2024, amongst registrant, Page Eight Funding LLC, Citibank, N.A., CAFCO, LLC, Charta, LLC, Ciesco, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, ABF Auto Holdings 2024-1, LLC, and Oaktree Diversified Income Fund, Inc.* (filed herewith)
10.1.9Amended and Restated Sale and Servicing Agreement dated November 1, 2024, amongst registrant, Page Eight Funding LLC, Citibank, N.A., and Computershare Trust Company, National Association* (filed herewith)
10.1.10Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated November 1, 2024, between Page Eight Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A.(filed herewith)
10.1.11Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 16, 2024, amongst registrant, Page Eight Funding LLC, Citibank, N.A., CAFCO, LLC, Charta, LLC, Ciesco, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, ABF Auto Holdings 2024-1, LLC, and Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc.*(filed herewith)
10.1.12Omnibus Amendments to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amended and Restated Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated February 19, 2025, amongst registrant, Page Eight Funding LLC, Citibank, N.A., CAFCO, LLC, Charta, LLC, Ciesco, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, ABF Auto Holdings 2024-1, LLC, Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc., and Computershare Trust Company, National Association* (filed herewith)
10.1.13Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 8, 2025, amongst registrant, Page Eight Funding LLC, Citibank, N.A., CAFCO, LLC, Charta, LLC, Ciesco, LLC, CRC Funding, LLC, ABF Auto Holdings 2024-1, LLC, and Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc.*(filed herewith)
10.1.14Auto Receivables Trust 2025-D Purchase Agreement dated October 23, 2025, between registrant and CPS Receivables Five LLC* (filed herewith)
10.1.15Auto Receivables Trust 2025-C Purchase Agreement dated July 28, 2025, between registrant and CPS Receivables Five LLC* (filed herewith)
10.1.16Auto Receivables Trust 2025-B Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2025, between registrant and CPS Receivables Five LLC* (filed herewith)
10.1.17Auto Receivables Trust 2025-A Purchase Agreement dated January 22, 2025, between registrant and CPS Receivables Five LLC* (filed herewith)
10.32025 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed November 25, 2025)#
10.3.1Form of Option Agreement 2025 (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed November 25, 2025) #
10.142006 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan as amended May 18, 2015 (Incorporated by reference herein from pages A-1 through A-10 of the definitive proxy statement filed on April 27, 2015)#
10.14.1Form of Option Agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.14.1 to the Form 10-K filed March 9, 2007)#
10.14.2Form of Option Agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 99.(D)(2) to the Schedule TO filed November 12, 2009)#
10.14.3Form of Option Agreement under the 2006 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 99.(D)(3) to the Schedule TO filed November 12, 2009)#
14Registrant’s Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 14 to the Form 10-K filed March 13, 2006)
19Insider Trading Policy (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 19 to the Form 10-K filed March 12, 2025)
21List of subsidiaries of the registrant (filed herewith)
23.1Consent of Crowe LLP (filed herewith)
31.1Rule 13a-14(a) certification by Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith)
31.2Rule 13a-14(a) certification by Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith)
32Section 1350 certification (filed herewith)
97Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 97 to the Form 10-K filed March 15, 2024)
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

** Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.*

# Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.

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