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Aclarion, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 12, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 12, 2025

ACON$1.66+6.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-14.

0001683168-25-006126

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.

0001683168-25-008169

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 84 previous paragraphs and 105 current paragraphs.

45 unchanged; 25 reworded; 34 added; 14 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (34)

Current report

Research and development expenses were $302,037 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $195,797 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $106,240 or 54.3%. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, patent maintenance fees were $29,951, compared to $0 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $29,951, as the Company advanced protection of its intellectual property portfolio. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, bonus expense was $44,343, compared to a reversal of $1,451 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $45,794, due to accruals for incentive-based performance payouts. Quality system and regulatory consulting expenses were $45,377 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $26,229 for the same period in 2024, and increase of $19,148, driven by expanded regulatory compliance and documentation activities.

Current report

General and administrative expenses were $900,904 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $860,461 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $40,443 or 4.7%. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company accrued $138,739 in bonus under its 2025 incentive program, compared to no bonus accrual for the corresponding period in 2024. In addition, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred $99,375 in insurance costs related to directors and officers (“D&O”) coverage, compared to $72,434 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $26,941, primarily due to expanded policy coverage and higher renewal premiums. These increases were partially offset by $141,959 decrease in investor relations expenses, which totaled $31,009 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $172,968 for the same period in 2024, primarily attributable to reduced retail marketing and external communications consulting.

Current report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $124,755 in interest income on money market deposits, attributable to funds raised during the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. No interest income was recognized during the comparable period in 2024.

Current report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company did not recognize any interest expense or discount amortization, compared to $11,300 and $60,277, respectively, for the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the absence of debt obligations in 2025, as the related borrowings were incurred in by the Company in 2024.

Current report

Marketing expenses include post-market clinical and reimbursement consulting, salaries, website support, press releases, conferences, travel, and share-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses totaled $1,278,759 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $638,869 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $639,890 or 100.2%. The increase was primarily driven by higher post-market clinical expenses, which was $488,279 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $149,882 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $338,394, primarily related to costs associated with the initiation of the Clarity trial, for which the first patient enrolled in June 2025. Product marketing consulting expenses increased by $141,718, to $213,253 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $71,535 for the same period in 2024, reflecting expanded use of external marketing consultants. Bonus expense increased by $71,995 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0 for the same period in 2024, due to accruals for incentive-based performance payouts. Travel expenses increased to $103,387 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $37,661 in the prior-year period, an increase of $65,726, primarily related to activities supporting local coverage determinations in the United Kingdom. These increases were partially offset by a $57,824 decrease in share-based compensation expense, due to the expiration of previously granted restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation expense was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $57,824 for the same period in 2024.

Current report

Research and development expenses were $770,659 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $636,940 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $133,719 or 21.0%. The increase was primarily attributable to higher patent maintenance fees, which totaled $41,970 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0 for the same period in 2024, reflecting the Company’s efforts to advance protection of its intellectual property portfolio. In addition, bonus expense increased by $71,800, to $70,349 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a reversal of $1,451 in the corresponding period in 2024, due to accruals for incentive-based performance payouts. Quality system and regulatory consulting expenses were $158,842 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $136,185 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $22,657, primarily resulting from expanded regulatory compliance and documentation activities. We expect to see research and development expenses to continue to increase in the coming quarters as our enrollment in the CLARITY Trial continues to expand.

Current report

General and administrative expenses were $3,015,016 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $2,402,408 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, representing an increase of $612,608 or 25.5%. The increase was primarily driven by higher accruals under the Company’s 2025 incentive bonus program, which totaled $293,427 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a reversal of $5,309 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $298,736, due to incentive-based performance payout accruals. Insurance expenses, primarily related to directors and officers (“D&O”) coverage, increased to $273,245 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, from $217,365 in the prior-year period, an increase of $55,880, reflecting expanded policy coverage and higher renewal premiums. The Company also incurred litigation and financial accounting advisory expenses of $100,534 and $269,009, respectively, for the nine months September 30, 2025, compared to $0 and $166,142, respectively, for the same period in 2024, representing increases of $100,534 and $102,867 respectively. These increases were partially offset by a $50,570 decrease in investor relations expenses, which totaled $237,398 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $287,968 for the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower retail marketing activities and reduced use of external communications consultants.

Current report

Loss On Exchange of Debt and Gain (Loss) On Extinguishment Of Debt

Current report

On October 14, 2025, the Company sold, in a registered direct public offering, an aggregate of (i) 64,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 236,000 shares of common stock, at an offering price of $8.36 per share. The Pre-funded Warrants were immediately exercisable, with exercise price of $.00001 per share.

Current report

The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from this offering were approximately $2.5 million, before deducting the placement agent fees of 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds and other offering expenses payable by the Company.

Current report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company used $5,536,766 in cash for operating activities, representing an increase in cash use of $1,188,019, compared to $4,348,747 used during the same period in 2024. The increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to a higher net loss after adjustments for non-cash items. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a net loss after non-cash adjustments of $4,982,799, representing an increase of $1,766,305, compared to an adjusted net loss of $3,216,494 for the same period in 2024. The year-over-year increase in adjusted net loss was primarily due to the absence of non-cash adjustment related to loss on exchange of debt in 2025, compared to non-cash addback of $1,073,317 recorded in 2024.

Current report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company used $164,100 in cash related to prepaid and other current assets, representing a decrease in cash used of $165,206, compared to $329,306 used during the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower advance payments made to vendors and service providers, as well as a reduction in clinical prepayments, compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company used $214,007 in cash related to accounts payable, representing a decrease in cash used of $229,061 compared to $443,068 used during the same period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to the timing of vendor payments and lower outstanding payables balances compared to the prior-year period.

Current report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash used in investing activities was $162,441, a decrease in cash used of $98,779, compared to cash used of $261,220 during the same period in 2024, mainly due to lower expenditures related to patent and license filings, partially offset by purchases of computer equipment.

Current report

On October 14, 2025, the Company sold, in a registered direct public offering, an aggregate of (i) 64,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 236,000 shares of common stock, at an offering price of $8.36 per share.

Current report

The Pre-funded Warrants were immediately exercisable, with exercise price of $.00001 per share. A holder of Pre-funded Warrants may not exercise the warrant if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than either 4.99% or 9.99% of the number of shares of the common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. A holder of Pre-funded Warrants may increase or decrease this percentage not in excess of 9.99% by providing at least 61 days’ prior notice to the Company.

Current report

The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from this offering were approximately $2.5 million, before deducting the placement agent fees of 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to fund market development and clinical evidence, product development and quality, and general and administration support, and other general corporate purposes.

Current report

As of November 10, 2025, 25,000 Pre-funded Warrants have been exercised.
Removed paragraphs (14)

Previous report

Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $270,434 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $202,102 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $68,332, or 34%. This increase was due primarily to a bonus accrual in Q2 2025, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2024 without a bonus accrual. Additionally, the Company utilized more quality and regulatory consulting services for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Previous report

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were $1,127,449 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $431,350 or 62%, from $696,099 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company accrued about $199,000 for the 2025 bonus program, compared to no bonus accrual in the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Also in 2025, the Company incurred higher insurance costs related to enhanced D&O coverage. Consulting services were also higher given increased attention on marketing the Company’s stock, financial control enhancements, and human resources.

Previous report

The Company earned about $135,000 of interest income during the quarter ended June 30, 2025, on money market deposits following the fundraising activity in the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. Interest expense was $127,848 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, due to the increase in debt taken on by the company in 2024.

Previous report

Sales and Marketing. Marketing expenses include post-market clinical and reimbursement consulting, salaries, website support, press releases, conferences, travel, and shared-based compensation for Key Opinion Leaders. Sales and marketing expenses were $646,350 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $406,094 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $240,256, or 59%. Increased post-market clinical expense related to the Clarity trial (approximately $180,000 increase), co-marketing expense, and a 2025 bonus accrual, was offset in part by a reduction in restricted stock vesting expense related to the Company’s engagement of Key Opinion Leaders and reduced product market consulting.

Previous report

Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $468,622 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $441,143 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $27,479, or 6%. The increase expense was due to the bonus accrual that was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024 without a bonus accrual, and an increase in required regulatory and quality system work in the first half of 2025.

Previous report

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were $2,114,112 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, an increase of $572,165 or 37%, from $1,541,947 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was related to a bonus accrual of about $154,000 for the 2025 bonus program, compared to no bonus accrual in the quarter ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred higher insurance costs related to enhanced D&O coverage. Consulting services were also higher given increased attention to marketing the Company’s stock, financial control enhancements, and human resources. Finally, the Company recorded higher NASDAQ and SEC fees versus the prior year.

Previous report

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, operating activities used $4,376,394 of cash. This use of cash consisted primarily of employee compensation and benefit expense, general liability insurance, CLARITY study expenses, and audit and legal fees. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating activities used $3,293,096 of cash. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reduced accounts payable, primarily legal expenses that had accumulated over time, and reduced accrued expenses including payroll, bonuses, board compensation, and audit fees. In addition, prepaid expenses increased primarily due to D&O insurance.

Previous report

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, investing activities used $122,290 and $157,523 of cash, respectively. These investing activities consisted almost entirely of patent and license filings.
Reworded paragraphs (25)

Previous wording

Total Revenues. Total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 were $19,319, which was an increase of $8,348, or 76%, from $10,971 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. This increase in revenues was driven primarily by the growing volume of NOCISCAN ® reports sold into the UK market following recent local coverage decisions.

Current wording

Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025 were $18,942, an increase of $4,535 or 31.5%, compared to $14,407 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase in revenues was driven primarily by the growing volume of NOCISCAN ® reports sold into the UK market following recent local coverage decisions. We expect this increase in revenue to continue as we bring on more insurance payors, and our scan volumes increase.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue. Direct cost of revenue is comprised of hosting and software costs, field support, UCSF royalty cost, partner fees (Radnet), and credit card fees. Total cost of revenue was $14,179 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $23,294 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 39%. This decrease was primarily due to a reduced allocation of hosting fees to cost of revenue and a change in revenue mix that reduced partner fees.

Current wording

Direct cost of revenue is comprised of hosting and software costs, field support, UCSF royalty cost, partner fees (Radnet), and credit card fees. Total cost of revenue was $14,556 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $21,332 for the same period ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $6,776 or 31.8%. This decrease was primarily due to a reduced allocation of hosting fees to cost of revenue and a change in revenue mix that reduced partner fees.

Previous wording

Sales and Marketing. Marketing expenses include post-market clinical and reimbursement consulting, salaries, website support, press releases, conferences, travel, and shared-based compensation for Key Opinion Leaders. Sales and marketing expenses were $343,765 for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, compared to $225,037 for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $118,728, or 53%. Post-market clinical expenses increased as the Company initiated the Clarity trial, with the first patient enrolled in June 2025. Travel expenses were also higher to support the local coverage decisions in the UK market. These increased costs were partially offset by decreased product marketing consulting and the expiration of restricted stock vesting.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expenses include post-market clinical and reimbursement consulting, salaries, website support, press releases, conferences, travel, and shared-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses were $632,409 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $232,775 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $399,634 or 171.7%. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, post-market clinical expenses were $197,227, compared to $78,657 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $118,570, primarily due to initiation the Clarity trial with the first patient enrolled in June 2025. Product marketing consulting expenses were $190,242 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $10,755 for the same period in 2024, an increase of $179,487, reflecting expanded use of external consultants. Bonus expense increased by $53,245 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0 for the same period in 2024, due to accruals for incentive-based performance payouts. Travel expenses $35,087 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $13,381 for the same period in 2024, an increase $21,706, primarily to support the local coverage decisions in the UK market. These increases were partially offset by a $17,091 decrease in restricted stock vesting expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as no restricted stock expense was recognized, compared to $17,091 for the corresponding period in 2024, resulted from the expiration of previously granted restricted stock awards.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024.

Current wording

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024.

Previous wording

Total revenues. Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025, were $38,309, which was an increase of $17,224, or 82%, from $21,085 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase in revenue was driven primarily by the growing volume of NOCISCAN ® reports sold into the UK market following recent local coverage decisions, with a slight increase also in patient-pay volume.

Current wording

Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, were $57,251, which was an increase of $21,759 or 61.3%, from $35,492 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase in revenue was driven primarily by the growing volume of NOCISCAN ® reports sold into the UK market following recent local coverage decisions. We expect this increase in revenue to continue as we bring on more insurance payors and our scan volumes increase.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue. Direct cost of revenue is comprised of hosting and software costs, field support, UCSF royalty cost, partner fees (Radnet), and credit card fees. Total cost of revenue was $37,658 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $42,770 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 12%. This decrease was primarily due to a reduced allocation of hosting fees to cost of revenue in the second quarter of 2025.

Current wording

Direct cost of revenue is comprised of hosting and software costs, field support, UCSF royalty cost, partner fees (Radnet), and credit card fees. Total cost of revenue was $52,214 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $64,102 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $11,888 or 18.5%. This decrease was primarily due to a reduced allocation of hosting fees to cost of revenue and a change in revenue mix that reduced partner fees.

Previous wording

Interest expense was $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, while interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $463,672. This decrease in interest expense was related to the retirement of all unsecured non-convertible notes in 2024.

Current wording

Interest expense was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $535,199 for the same period in 2024. The decrease was attributable to the retirement of all unsecured non-convertible notes in 2024.

Previous wording

The Company incurred losses during the six months ended June 30, 2024, on two transactions to reduce debt. The first transaction took place between January 22 and January 29, 2024, whereby the Company entered into a series of exchange agreements with investors to issue an aggregate of 644,142 (71 adjusted for 2025 Stock Splits) shares of common stock in exchange for $1,519,779 principal and accrued interest on the notes. This transaction accelerated the recognition of the related note discounts and resulted in a $1,066,732 charge. The second transaction was on March 6, 2024, whereby the Company paid $300,974 of principal and accrued interest on the notes. This transaction accelerated the recognition of the related note discounts and resulted in a $111,928 charge.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred losses on two transactions undertaken to reduce outstanding debt. The first transaction occurred between January 22 and January 29, 2024, when the Company entered into a series of exchange agreements with investors to issue an aggregate of 644,142 shares of common stock (71 adjusted for 2025 Stock Splits) in exchange for $1,519,779 of principal and accrued interest on the notes. This transaction accelerated the recognition of the related note discounts, resulting in a charge of $1,073,317. The second transaction occurred on March 6, 2024, when the Company repaid $300,974 of principal and accrued interest on the notes. This transaction also accelerated the recognition of the related note discounts and resulted in a charge $111,928.

Previous wording

The Company recognized a gain of $73,272 in the six months ended June 30, 2025 related to retiring an obligation for commitment shares.

Current wording

The Company recognized a gain of $73,272 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, in connection with the retirement of an obligation associated with commitment shares.

Previous wording

The Company’s warrant and derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value as of each reporting date. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded a favorable adjustment in fair value of $11,766. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded a favorable adjustment in fair value of $323,041. The derivative liability was retired in 2024 along with the retirement of all unsecured non-convertible notes.

Current wording

The Company’s warrant and derivative liabilities are measured at fair value at each reporting date. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a favorable fair value adjustment of $11,766, compared to a favorable adjustment of $330,632 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The derivative liability was fully retired in 2024 in connection upon the settlement of all unsecured non-convertible notes.

Previous wording

In the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded $672,500 in Penalties and Settlements. In March 2025 the Company paid $687,500 to settle a dispute under the "fee tail" provision of an investment banking agreement that the Company had previously entered into. This was netted against a $15,000 favorable accounts payable settlement.

Current wording

In the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $672,500 in Penalties and Settlements. In March 2025 the Company paid $687,500 to settle a dispute under the "fee tail" provision of an investment banking agreement that the Company had previously entered into. This was netted against a $15,000 favorable accounts payable settlement.

Previous wording

Other net income of $177,702 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was primarily interest on money market deposits following the fundraising activity in the first quarter of 2025. Other net income of $92,980 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, included a favorable discount to accounts payable of $117,985, offset in part by a $25,000 penalty paid to investors related to a failure to timely register certain commitment shares.

Current wording

Other net income was $302,371 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily reflecting interest income on money market deposits following the Company’s fundraising activities in the first quarter of 2025. In comparison, other net income of $92,985 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily reflected $117,985 favorable discounts on accounts payable, partially offset by a $25,000 penalty paid to investors related to the untimely registration of certain commitment shares.

Previous wording

The Company derives its revenues from one source, the delivery of Nociscan reports to medical professionals. Revenues are recognized when a contract with a customer exists, and the control of the promised services are transferred to our customers. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. Substantially all of our revenues are generated from contracts with customers in the United States and United Kingdom.

Current wording

The Company derives its revenues from one source, the delivery of Nociscan reports to medical professionals. Revenues are recognized when a contract with a customer exists, and the control of the promised services are transferred to our customers. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services. Substantially all of our revenues are generated from contracts with customers in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $12,850,657, including $25,000 of restricted cash.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $11,366,336, including $25,000 of restricted cash.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company raised an aggregate of $20.1 million of gross proceeds through a combination of a public offering of units ($14.6 million) consisting of common shares, A warrants, and B warrants, two registered direct offerings ($5.2 million) of common stock, and the exercise of Series C Preferred warrants ($0.3 million).

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company raised an aggregate of $20,058,913 of gross proceeds through a combination of a public offering of units ($14,554,545) consisting of common shares, A warrants, and B warrants, two registered direct offerings ($5,167,927) of common stock, and the exercise of Series C Preferred warrants ($336,441).

Previous wording

We believe our current cash will fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the third quarter of 2026. Management is actively managing our cash position and continually working to secure long-term funding.

Current wording

We believe our current cash will fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through the first quarter of 2027. Management is actively managing our cash position and continually working to secure additional long-term funding.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company raised an aggregate of $20.1 million of gross proceeds through a combination of a public offering of units ($14.6 million) consisting of common shares, A warrants, and B warrants, two registered direct offerings ($5.2 million) of common stock, and the exercise of Series C Preferred warrants ($0.3 million).

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company raised an aggregate of $20,058,913 of gross proceeds through a combination of a public offering of units ($14,554,545) consisting of common shares, A warrants, and B warrants, two registered direct offerings ($5,167,927) of common stock, and the exercise of Series C Preferred warrants ($336,441).

Previous wording

On January 3, 2025, the Company sold in a registered direct offering an aggregate of 3,380,276 shares (374 shares post-2025 Stock Splits) of its common stock at a price of $0.142 per share ($1,284.39 post-2025 Stock Splits). The net proceeds to the Company of this offering were $0.45 million.

Current wording

On January 3, 2025, the Company sold in a registered direct offering an aggregate of 3,380,276 shares (374 shares post-2025 Stock Splits) of its common stock at a price of $0.142 per share ($1,284.39 post-2025 Stock Splits). The net proceeds to the Company of this offering were approximately $450,000.

Previous wording

The Pre-Funded Warrants had an exercise price of $0.00001 ($.09 post-2025 Stock Splits) per share, were immediately exercisable and expired when exercised in full. All Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised as of March 31, 2025. Each Series A Common Warrant will have an exercise price per share of $0.20 ($1,809.00 post-2025 Stock Splits) and will be exercisable beginning on the first trading day following the date on which Stockholder Approval is received and deemed effective (the “Initial Exercise Date” or the “Stockholder Approval Date”). The Series A Common Warrants will expire on the five-year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date. The Series B Common Warrants will have an exercise price per share of $0.20 ($1,809.00 post-2025 Stock Splits) and will be exercisable beginning on the Initial Exercise Date. The Series B Common Warrants will expire on the two and one-half anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date.

Current wording

The Pre-Funded Warrants had an exercise price of $0.00001 ($.09 post-2025 Stock Splits) per share, were immediately exercisable and expired when exercised in full. All Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised as of March 31, 2025. Each Series A Common Warrant will have an exercise price per share of $0.20 ($1,809.00 post-2025 Stock Splits) and will be exercisable beginning on the first trading day following the date on which Stockholder Approval is received and deemed effective (the “Initial Exercise Date” or the “Stockholder Approval Date”). The Series A Common Warrants will expire on the five-year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date. The Series B Common Warrants will have an exercise price per share of $0.20 ($1,809.00 post-2025 Stock Splits) and will be exercisable beginning on the Initial Exercise Date. The Series B Common Warrants will expire on the two and one-half year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, certain holders converted the remaining 874 shares of C Preferred Stock and related accrued dividends into 6,211,618 shares of common stock (equivalent to 687 common shares following the 2025 Stock Splits).

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, certain holders converted the remaining 874 shares of C Preferred Stock and related accrued dividends into 6,211,618 shares of common stock (equivalent to 687 common shares following the 2025 Stock Splits).

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, holders of the Series C warrants exercised 5,685,049 warrants (629 post-2025 Stock Splits). 4,548,039 (503 post-2025 Stock Splits) warrants were exercised at $0.03 per share ($271.35 post-2025 Stock Splits), and 1,137,010 (126 post-2025 Stock Splits) warrants were exercised at $0.1759 per share ($1,591.02 post-2025 Stock Splits). The Company received payments of $336,411 as part of the warrant exercises.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, holders of the Series C warrants exercised 5,685,049 warrants (629 post-2025 Stock Splits). 4,548,039 (503 post-2025 Stock Splits) warrants were exercised at $0.03 per share ($271.35 post-2025 Stock Splits), and 1,137,010 (126 post-2025 Stock Splits) warrants were exercised at $0.1759 per share ($1,591.02 post-2025 Stock Splits). The Company received payments of $336,411 as part of the warrant exercises.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $3,602,237, which included gross proceeds of $1,754,032 from our equity line and $3,001,495 from a February 27, 2024, public offering. Cash issuance costs related to all financing activities totaled $1,153,289. The Company used cash in the year 2024 to retire $300,973 of outstanding debt.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $4,900,996 which included gross proceeds of $1,754,032 from our equity line, $2,691,391 from a February 27, 2024 public offering, $1,000,000 from sales of C-series preferred stock and warrants, and $529,254 from common stock and warrant RegA+ offering. Cash issuance costs related to all financing activities totaled $772,707. The Company used cash in the year 2024 to retire $300,974 of outstanding promissory debt.

Previous wording

The Company reviewed all recently issued standards and has determined that, as disclosed in Note 4 to our condensed financial statements appearing in this quarterly report, there have been no recent accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance, or potential significance, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

The Company reviewed all recently issued standards and has determined that, other than the two new standards as disclosed in Note 4 to our condensed financial statements appearing in this quarterly report, there have been no other recent accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance, or potential significance, to our Condensed Financial Statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Changes In Fair Value Of Warrant And Derivative Liabilities