PharmaCyte Biotech, Inc.
For the period ended Apr 30, 2025. Filed Aug 11, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Aug 11, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-04-30; filed 2024-08-13.
0001683168-24-005575
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-04-30; filed 2025-08-11.
0001683168-25-005821
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 71 previous paragraphs and 82 current paragraphs.
53 unchanged; 10 reworded; 17 added; 5 removed; 3 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (17)
Current report
The terms of the Preferred Shares are as set forth in a Certificate of Designations (the “Certificate of Designations”), which was filed with the Secretary of the State of Nevada on May 10, 2023. The Preferred Shares are convertible into common stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at the election of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price of $4.00 (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of common stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, at a price below the then-applicable Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). We are required to settle the Preferred Shares in equal monthly installments, commencing on November 9, 2023. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable, at our election, in cash, or subject to certain limitations, in shares of common stock valued at the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the greater of (A) a 20% discount to the average of the three lowest closing prices of our common stock during the thirty trading day period immediately prior to the date the amortization payment is due or (B) the lower of $0.556 and 20% of the Minimum Price (as defined in Rule 5635 of the Rule of the Nasdaq Stock Market) on the date of receipt of Nasdaq Stockholder Approval (as defined below); provided that if the amount set forth in clause B is the lowest effective price, we will be required to pay the amortization payment in cash. We may require holders to convert their Preferred Shares into Conversion Shares if the closing price of the common stock exceeds $6.00 per share for 20 consecutive trading days and the daily trading volume of the common stock exceeds 1,000,000 shares per day during the same period and certain equity conditions described in the Certificate of Designations are satisfied.
Current report
The holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to dividends of 4% per annum, compounded monthly, which are payable in cash or shares of common stock at our option, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Preferred Shares will accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. The holders of Preferred Shares have no voting rights on account of the Preferred Shares, other than with respect to certain matters affecting the rights of the Preferred Shares.
Current report
Notwithstanding the foregoing, our ability to settle conversions and make amortization payments using shares of common stock is subject to certain limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designations, including a limit on the number of shares that may be issued until the time, if any, that our stockholders have approved the issuance of more than 19.9% of the our outstanding shares of common stock in accordance with Nasdaq listing standards (the “Nasdaq Stockholder Approval”). We received Nasdaq Stockholder Approval at its special meeting of stockholders held on August 31, 2023. Further, the Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of, or as part of any amortization payment under, the Certificate of Designations or Warrants.
Current report
The Certificate of Designations includes certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the failure to file and maintain an effective registration statement covering the sale of the holder’s securities registrable pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into by us and the Investors simultaneously with the Purchase Agreement and our failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of the Preferred Shares when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Preferred Shares will be able to require us to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s Preferred Shares at a premium set forth in the Certificate of Designations.
Current report
As of April 30, 2025, all preferred shares were redeemed and no remaining obligations exist.
Current report
Research and development expenses
Current report
R&D expense was $438,416 for the year ended April 30, 2025, as compared to $407,431 for the year ended April 30, 2024, an increase of $30,985. The increase in cost is primarily due to entering into an agreement with consultants to conduct additional research into the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Current report
General and administrative expenses
Current report
The majority of our operating losses from operations are from general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our overall operations and with being a public company. These costs include personnel, legal and professional services, insurance, investor relations and compliance related fees. These expenses were $3,939,446 and $6,112,577, respectively, for the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, a decrease of $2,173,131, or 36%. Compensation expenses decreased by $37,210 to a reduction in accrued vacation. Director fees decreased by $585,271 due to a reduction in equity compensation and payments made to directors. Investor relations decreased by $198,364 due to having two stockholder meetings in 2024 and one meeting in 2025. Legal and professional fees decreased by $300,266 primarily due to a reduction in legal fees relating to non-recurring legal issues. Warrant issuance costs decrease of $913,640 incurred in 2024 were non-recurring in 2025.
Current report
Impairment asset impairment
Current report
For the year ended April 30, 2024, we impaired a license in the amount of $2,000,000.
Current report
The cash used in operating activities for the year ended April 30, 2025 is a result of our net income of $30,656,050, offset by non-cash transactions, change in fair value of warrant asset in Femasys of $2,091,000 and legal settlement of $1,550,000, stock based compensation of $478,637, legal settlement warrant liability of $469,000, change in fair value of TNF warrants of $2,367,684, offset by the gain on related party investment of $(21,395,734) the changes in fair value of warrant liability of $(10,446,000), investment – TNF of $(5,063,950), derivative liability of $(2,184,000), convertible note receivable of $(941,000), change in unrealized gain of marketable securities of $(66,316), non-cash interest income of $(300,000), and changes to prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued dividends totaling $(193,667).
Current report
The cash used in investing activities for the year ended April 30, 2025 is mainly attributable to our entry into the TNF Purchase Agreement with a public company operating in the medical industry, Pursuant to the TNF Purchase Agreement, we purchased (i) 7,000 shares of TNF’s Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares” or “Series G Preferred Stock”), representing approximately 33% of TNF’s issued and outstanding share capital on an as-converted basis (and approximately 78% of all shares of Series G Preferred Stock outstanding), at a price of $1.816 per Preferred Share, which are convertible into 3,854,626 shares of Common Stock (as defined below); (ii) warrants to purchase up to 3,854,626 shares of TNF’s Common Stock with a five-year term; and (iii) warrants to purchase up to 3,854,626 shares of TNF’s Common Stock with a 18-month, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,000,000.
Current report
Fair Value of Long-Lived Assets
Current report
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05 – Business Combinations – Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60), which requires public entities that qualify as a joint venture or corporate joint venture to establish a new basis of accounting upon formation. The guidance is effective for our annual periods beginning May 1, 2025, and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adoption of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures but does not expect it to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Current report
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires public entities to provide greater disaggregation within their annual rate reconciliation, including new requirements to present reconciling items on a gross basis in specified categories, disclose both percentages and dollar amounts, and disaggregate individual reconciling items by jurisdiction and nature when the effect of the items meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires disaggregating the annual disclosure of income taxes paid, net of refunds received, by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes, with separate presentation of individual jurisdictions that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance is effective for our annual periods beginning May 1, 2025 on a prospective basis, with a retrospective option, and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adoption of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures but does not expect it to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Current report
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 (“ASU 2024-03”), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The guidance requires additional, disaggregated disclosure about certain income statement expense line items. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application. We are currently evaluating the impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
For descriptions of the Series B Preferred Shares and the PIPE Warrants, see “Note 12 – Preferred Stock” and Note 6 – Stock Options and Warrants,” respectively.
Previous report
Loss from Operations
Previous report
Loss from operations during the year ended April 30, 2024 was $8,520,008, an increase of $2,064,514 compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. The increase is mainly attributable to increases in compensation expenses, director fees and general and administrative expense, impairment of asset, net of decreases in R&D and legal and professional expenses. See the table under “Operating Expenses” above for more detail.
Previous report
On November 14, 2023, we entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which agreed to purchase a convertible note receivable in the amount of $5 million, convertible into common stock and warrants (Series A and B) to purchase additional common stock. See Note 3 – Investment in Debt and Equity Securities. We had no investing activities for the year ended April 30, 2023.
Previous report
Impairment of Assets
Reworded paragraphs (10)
Previous wording
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Femasys and accrue interest at a rate of 6.00% per annum, payable annually, in cash or Femasys Shares at Femasys’ option, and mature two years after the date of issuance. The Notes are convertible into Femasys Shares at our election at any time at an initial conversion price of $1.18. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and similar corporate events. Femasys agreed in the Femasys Purchase Agreement and the Notes not to issue or sell any of its equity securities at a price below the then-current conversion price for a period of 18 months after closing, subject to certain exceptions.
Current wording
The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Femasys and accrue interest at a rate of 6.00% per annum, payable annually, in cash or Femasys Shares at Femasys’ option, and mature two years after the date of issuance. The initial annual interest payment was paid in stock. The Notes are convertible into Femasys Shares at our election at any time at an initial conversion price of $1.18. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and similar corporate events. Femasys agreed in the Femasys Purchase Agreement and the Notes not to issue or sell any of its equity securities at a price below the then-current conversion price for a period of 18 months after closing, subject to certain exceptions. During the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, the Notes earned $300,000 and $137,500, respectively. On November 21, 2024, we received a settlement of twelve months of interest in the form of 315,790 shares of Femasys common stock. The fair value of the shares was measured at April 30, 2025, resulting in an unrealized gain of $66,316.
Previous wording
The Series A Warrants are exercisable for Femasys Shares immediately at an exercise price of $1.18 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance. Femasys has the right to call the exercise of the Series A Warrants if the closing price of the Femasys Shares exceeds 200% of the exercise price for 10 consecutive trading days and the daily dollar trading volume of the Femasys Shares exceeds one million dollars ($1,000,000) per day during the same period and certain equity conditions are satisfied. The Series B Warrants are exercisable for Femasys Shares immediately at an exercise price of $1.475 per share and expire one year from the date of issuance. Femasys has the right to call the exercise of the Series B Warrants if the closing price of the Femasys Shares exceeds 200% of the exercise price for 10 consecutive trading days and the daily dollar trading volume of the Femasys Shares exceeds one million dollars ($1,000,000) per day during the same period and certain equity conditions are satisfied.
Current wording
The Series A Warrants are exercisable for Femasys Shares immediately at an exercise price of $1.18 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance. Femasys has the right to call the exercise of the Series A Warrants if the closing price of the Femasys Shares exceeds 200% of the exercise price for 10 consecutive trading days and the daily dollar trading volume of the Femasys Shares exceeds one million dollars ($1,000,000) per day during the same period and certain equity conditions are satisfied. The Series B Warrants expired on November 21, 2024.
Previous wording
The terms of the TNF Preferred Shares are as set forth a certificate of designations (the “TNF Certificate of Designations”), which TNF filed with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware on May 21, 2024. The TNF Preferred Shares are convertible into TNF Common Shares at our election at any time at an initial conversion price of $1.816. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of TNF Common Shares, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for TNF Common Shares, at a price below the then-applicable conversion price (subject to certain exceptions). At any time after the issuance date of the TNF Preferred Shares, TNF has the option to redeem in cash all or any portion of the outstanding TNF Preferred Shares then outstanding at a premium upon notice to the Company.
Current wording
The terms of the TNF Preferred Shares are as set forth a certificate of designations (the “TNF Certificate of Designations”), which TNF filed with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware on May 21, 2024. The TNF Preferred Shares are convertible into TNF Common Shares at our election at any time at an initial conversion price of $1.816. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of TNF Common Shares, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for TNF Common Shares, at a price below the then-applicable conversion price (subject to certain exceptions). In April 2025, the conversion price was adjusted to $0.1832 per share as a result of stock option grants. At any time after the issuance date of the TNF Preferred Shares, TNF has the option to redeem in cash all or any portion of the outstanding TNF Preferred Shares then outstanding at a premium upon notice to the Company.
Previous wording
The Long-Term Warrants are exercisable for TNF Common Shares immediately, at an exercise price of $1.816 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance. The Short-Term Warrants are exercisable for TNF Common Shares immediately, at an exercise price of $1.816 per share and expire 18 months from the date of issuance. The exercise price of each TNF Warrant is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment, on a “full ratchet” basis, in the event of any issuances of TNF Common Shares or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for TNF Common Shares at a price below the then-applicable exercise price (subject to certain exceptions).
Current wording
The Long-Term Warrants are exercisable for TNF Common Shares immediately, at an initial exercise price of $1.816 per share and expire five years from the date of issuance. The Short-Term Warrants are exercisable for TNF Common Shares immediately, at an initial exercise price of $1.816 per share and expire 18 months from the date of issuance. The exercise price of each TNF Warrant is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment, on a “full ratchet” basis, in the event of any issuances of TNF Common Shares or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for TNF Common Shares at a price below the then-applicable exercise price (subject to certain exceptions). In April 2025, the exercise price for both the Long-Term Warrants and Short-Term Warrants was adjusted to $0.1832 per share. As a result of the exercise price adjustment, the number of warrant shares attributable to both the Long-Term and Short-Term Warrants increased to 38,209,611 each.
Previous wording
As of April 30, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $50.2 million, compared to approximately $68 million as of April 30, 2023. Working capital was approximately $43 million as of April 30, 2024, and approximately $67.6 million as of April 30, 2023. The decrease in cash is attributable to the repurchase of our common stock pursuant to the Repurchase Programs, recorded as treasury stock and an increase in our operating expenses.
Current wording
As of April 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $15.2 million, compared to approximately $50.2 million as of April 30, 2024. Working capital was approximately $19.5 million as of April 30, 2025, and approximately $43 million as of April 30, 2024. The decrease in cash is attributable to our investment in TNF, the redemption of preferred stock, the repurchase of our common stock pursuant to the Repurchase Programs, recorded as treasury stock and our operating expenses.
Previous wording
Our total operating expenses during the year ended April 30, 2024 were $8,520,008, representing an increase of $2,064,514 compared to the year ended April 30, 2023. The increase is mainly attributable to increases in compensation expenses, director fees and general and administrative expenses, net of decreases in R&D and legal and professional expenses.
Current wording
Our total operating expenses during the year ended April 30, 2025 were $4,377,862, representing a decrease of $4,142,146 compared to the year ended April 30, 2024. The decrease is mainly attributable to decreases in compensation expenses, director fees, impairment of asset, legal and professional and general and administrative expenses, net of an increase in R&D.
Previous wording
Other income, net for the year ended April 30, 2024, was $8,853,771, as compared to other income, net of $2,139,501 in the year ended April 30, 2023. Other income, net for the year ended April 30, 2024 is attributable to interest income of $3,398,819, changes in fair values of warrant liability of $3,343,000, derivative liability of $586,000, convertible note receivable of $1,089,000 and warrant asset of $1,818,000, less loss on write-off of long term asset of $1,572,193 net of other income of $191,145. Other income is attributable to recovery of accrued expenses of $195,000 less income taxes and foreign exchange loss. Other income, net for the year ended April 30, 2023 is attributable to interest income of $1,937,499 net settlement of accounts payable of $152,976 and net of other income and expense of $49,026.
Current wording
Other income, net for the year ended April 30, 2025, was $35,033,912, as compared to other income, net of $8,853,771 in the year ended April 30, 2024. Other income, net for the year ended April 30, 2025 is attributable to interest income of $1,415,561, changes in fair values of warrant liability of $10,446,000, derivative liability of $2,184,000, convertible note receivable of $941,000, preferred stock investment – TNF of $5,063,950, and gain on related party investment – TNF of $21,395,734 and unrealized gain on the fair value of marketable securities of $66,316, less decreases in the fair value of Femasys warrant asset of $2,091,000, TNF warrant asset of $2,367,684, settlement of legal complaint of $2,019,000 and other expenses of $965. Other income, net for the year ended April 30, 2024 of $8,853,771 is attributable to interest income of $3,398,819, changes in fair values of warrant liability of $3,343,000, derivative liability of $586,000, convertible note receivable of $1,089,000 and warrant asset of $1,818,000, less loss on write-off of long-term asset of $1,572,193 net of other income of $191,145. Other income is attributable to recovery of accrued expenses of $195,000 less income taxes and foreign exchange loss. For the years ended April 30, 2025 and 2024, we recorded an asset loss of $0 and $1,572,193, respectively, related to the Company’s investment in SG Austria, reducing the carrying value of such investment to zero.
Previous wording
The cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 is a result of our net losses from operations offset by securities issued, assets impaired, changes in fair values of warrant liability, derivative liability, note receivable, warrant asset, changes to prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Current wording
The cash used in operating activities for the year ended April 30, 2024 is a result of our net income of $333,763, convertible note receivable of $(1,089,000), changes in fair value of warrant liability of $(3,343,000), derivative liability of $(586,000), warrant asset – Femasys of $(1,818,000), other non-cash adjustments of $(195,000) offset by stock based compensation of $674,693, asset impairment of $2,000,000, loss on long term asset of $1,572,193, and changes to prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $298,894.
Previous wording
The cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities for the year ended April 30, 2024 was mainly attributable to the Repurchase Programs of approximately $28,198,000, redemption of preferred stock of approximately $16,161,000, and the cash provided by proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock of approximately $33,650,000, net of transaction costs. For the year ended April 30, 2023, the cash and cash equivalents used is mainly attributable to the Repurchase Programs of approximately $13,561,000.
Current wording
The cash used in financing activities for the year ended April 30, 2025 is mainly attributable to the repurchase of common stock of approximately $2,542,000 and redemption of preferred stock of approximately $22,487,000.The cash used in financing activities for the year ended April 30, 2024 was mainly attributable to the Repurchase Programs of approximately $28,198,000, redemption of preferred stock of approximately $16,161,000, offset by the cash provided by proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock of approximately $33,650,000, net of transaction costs.
Previous wording
In addition, the Company elects to account for its convertible note receivable, which meets the required criteria, at fair value at inception and at each subsequent reporting date. Subsequent changes in fair value, including interest, are recorded as a component of non-operating income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company estimates the fair value of the convertible note receivable using the income approach, which uses as inputs the fair value of debtor’s common stock and estimates for the equity volatility and volume volatility of debtor’s common stock, the time to expiration of the convertible note, the discount rate, the stated interest rate compared to the current market rate, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to expiration, and probability of default. Therefore, the estimate of expected future volatility is based on the actual volatility of debtor’s common stock and historical volatility of debtor’s common stock utilizing a lookback period consistent with the time to expiration. The time to expiration is based on the contractual maturity date. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal to the time to expiration. The probability of default is estimated using the S&P Global default rate for companies with a similar credit rating to debtors. The fair value in our warrant asset investment is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses as inputs the fair value of the underlying common stock, and estimates for the equity volatility and traded volume volatility of the investee’s common stock, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the expected life of the warrants, and the expected life of the warrants.
Current wording
In addition, we elect to account for its convertible note receivable, which meets the required criteria, at fair value at inception and at each subsequent reporting date. Subsequent changes in fair value, including interest, are recorded as a component of non-operating income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. We estimate the fair value of the convertible note receivable using the income approach, which uses as inputs the fair value of debtor’s common stock and estimates for the equity volatility and volume volatility of debtor’s common stock, the time to expiration of the convertible note, the discount rate, the stated interest rate compared to the current market rate, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to expiration, and probability of default. Therefore, the estimate of expected future volatility is based on the actual volatility of debtor’s common stock and historical volatility of debtor’s common stock utilizing a lookback period consistent with the time to expiration. The time to expiration is based on the contractual maturity date. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal to the time to expiration. The probability of default is estimated using the S&P Global default rate for companies with a similar credit rating to debtors. The fair value in our warrant asset investment is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses as inputs the fair value of the underlying common stock, and estimates for the equity volatility and traded volume volatility of the investee’s common stock, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the expected life of the warrants, and the expected life of the warrants.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The cash used in investing activities for the year ended April 30, 2024 is mainly attributable to our entry into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Femasys Purchase Agreement”) with Femasys Inc. (“Femasys”), pursuant to which we purchased from Femasys for a sum of $5,000,000, (i) senior unsecured convertible notes (the “Femasys Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000, convertible into shares of Femasys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Femasys Shares”) at a conversion price of $1.18 per share, (ii) Series A Warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise price of $1.18 per share, and (iii) Series B Warrants (the “Series B Warrants”, together with the Series A Warrants, the “Femasys Warrants,” and, together with the Notes, the “Femasys Securities”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,237,288 Femasys Shares at an exercise price of $1.475 per share. The Series B Warrants expired on November 21, 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The fair value of the convertible note receivable using the income approach, which uses as inputs the fair value of debtor’s common stock and estimates for the equity volatility and volume volatility of debtor’s common stock, the time to expiration of the convertible note, the discount rate, the stated interest rate compared to the current market rate, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to expiration, and probability of default. Therefore, the estimate of expected future volatility is based on the actual volatility of debtor’s common stock and historical volatility of debtor’s common stock utilizing a lookback period consistent with the time to expiration. The time to expiration is based on the contractual maturity date. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal to the time to expiration. Probability of default is estimated using the S&P Global default rate for companies with a similar credit rating to debtor’s
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss on write-off of long-term asset
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For the year ended April 30, 2024, the Company recorded an asset loss of $1,572,193, related to the Company’s investment in SG Austria, reducing the carrying value of such investment to zero. See Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements to this Report for more information.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements effective in future periods, see “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 2 of our Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Report.