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Aclarion, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Apr 9, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Apr 9, 2025

ACON$1.66+6.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-28.

0001683168-24-001821

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-09.

0001683168-25-002351

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 225 previous paragraphs and 222 current paragraphs.

213 unchanged; 9 reworded; 0 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 25 previous and 26 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

The issuance of common stock to White Lion pursuant to the Equity Line Purchase Agreement may cause substantial dilution to our existing shareholders, and the sale of such shares acquired by White Lion could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Previous report

Under our Equity Line Purchase Agreement with White Lion, the Company has the right, but not the obligation to require White Lion to purchase, from time to time, up to of $10,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock. Through March 1, 2024, the Company has sold 750,000 shares to White Lion for total proceeds of $2,912,481. After White Lion has acquired shares under the Equity Line Purchase Agreement, it may sell all, some or none of those shares. Sales to White Lion by us pursuant to the Equity Line Purchase Agreement under this prospectus may result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock.

Previous report

The sale of a substantial number of shares to White Lion, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise desire. The number of shares of our common stock ultimately offered for resale by White Lion is dependent upon the number of shares of common stock issued to the White Lion pursuant to the Equity Line Purchase Agreement. Depending on a variety of factors, including market liquidity of our common stock, the issuance of shares to the Selling Securityholder may cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.
Reworded paragraphs (9)

Previous wording

During 2022 and 2023 the Company received notices from Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with (i) Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market to maintain a minimum of $2,500,000 in stockholders’ equity for continued listing or (ii)Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) which requires companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market to maintain a minimum of a$1.00 bid price for continued listing. The Company regained compliance with the bid price requirement after the completion of its January 2024 reverse stock split. The Company recently regained compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement after the completion of the Company’s February 2024 public offering. Although the Company has recently resolved all pending Nasdaq listing compliance issues, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain compliance with all Nasdaq continued listing requirements in the future.

Current wording

During 2022, 2023, and 2024, the Company received notices from Nasdaq indicating that the Company was not in compliance with (i) Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market to maintain a minimum of $2,500,000 in stockholders’ equity for continued listing or (ii)Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) which requires companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market to maintain a minimum of a$1.00 bid price for continued listing. The Company regained compliance with the bid price requirement after the completion of its January 2025 reverse stock split. The Company regained compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement after the completion of the Company’s January 2025 public offering. Although the Company has recently resolved all pending Nasdaq listing compliance issues, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain compliance with all Nasdaq continued listing requirements in the future.

Previous wording

The auditors of our December 31, 2023 and 2022 financial statements have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain further financing.

Current wording

The auditors of our December 31,2023 financial statements expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain further financing.

Previous wording

Our past working capital deficiency, stockholders’ deficit and recurring losses from operations raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, with respect to this uncertainty. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash of approximately $1.0 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company raised capital using an equity line and a secondary public offering (refer to Note 17 – Subsequent Events to our financial statements). We believe our current cash will fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the third quarter of 2024, approaching our final maturity repayment of our unsecured non-convertible note, which is due in September 2024. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development and commercialization efforts.

Current wording

Our past working capital deficiency, stockholders’ deficit and recurring losses from operations raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, with respect to this uncertainty. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash of approximately $0.46 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company raised capital through two registered direct offerings and a public offering (refer to Note 17 – Subsequent Events to our financial statements). We believe our current cash will fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the third quarter of 2026. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development and commercialization efforts.

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have incurred significant net losses. Our net losses were $4,911,374 and $7,068,593 for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $44,281,526. To date, we have devoted our efforts toward securing financing, building and evolving our technology platform, and complying with regulatory requirements as well as initiating marketing efforts for our products. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if, and as, we:

Current wording

Since our inception, we have incurred significant net losses. Our net losses were $6,992,927 and $4,911,374 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $51,262,311. To date, we have devoted our efforts toward securing financing, building and evolving our technology platform, and complying with regulatory requirements as well as initiating marketing efforts for our products. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if, and as, we:

Previous wording

We believe our current cash resources will be sufficient to fund our current operating plans into the third quarter of 2024, approaching our final maturity repayment of our unsecured non-convertible note, which is due in September 2024. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to invest in clinical studies, sales, marketing, and engineering resources to bring our products to market.

Current wording

We believe our current cash resources will be sufficient to fund our current operating plans into the third quarter of 2026. We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to invest in clinical studies, sales, marketing, and engineering resources to bring our products to market.

Previous wording

Our MR data post-processing software products are only compatible for post-processing disc MRS data acquired via certain scanner models and operating configurations provided only by one, third-party scanner vendor - SIEMENS. There are risks associated with our reliance on SIEMENS, and/or the MR service providers who own and operate the SIEMENS scanners, to maintain those scanners and their operating configurations in a manner that continues to support compatibility with our products. There are also risks that current compatible scanner platforms may become incompatible as a result of changes made to those scanners by SIEMENS, or by the scanner owner or related service provider, which would frustrate our ability to continue supporting that MR provider customer with our products. There are also risks that these SIEMENS scanners do not perform reliably as intended or expected in performing data acquisition exams as required by our post-processing products, which would also frustrate the ability for our products to perform as intended. There is also a risk that SIEMENS loses its install base of compatible MR Scanners due to cannibalization by other non-compatible replacement scanner sales or fails to grow its install base of those compatible scanners, which could adversely affect the number and locations of compatible scanners for our own market share and penetration. Manifestations of these risks becoming actually realized in the marketplace could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We are not subject to any exclusivity agreement or obligations with SIEMENS, nor do we have any fee sharing, royalty, or other exchange of moneys or payments between us and Siemens. The nexus for our focused relationship with Siemens resulted from our determination that SIEMENS scanner models were optimally positioned to support our product. We have had a collaborative relationship with Siemens since 2011 and have been party to a Collaborative Agreement with Siemens since October of 2017, The Collaborative Agreement is terminable.at any time by either party if such party is of the opinion that the goals of the Collaborative Agreement cannot be achieved for technical, economic and/or clinical reasons. If Siemens were to terminate its relationship with the Company, it would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Current wording

Our MR data post-processing software products are only compatible for post-processing disc MRS data acquired via certain scanner models and operating configurations provided by two, third-party scanner vendors - SIEMENS and Philips. There are risks associated with our reliance on these MR scanner vendors, and/or the MR service providers who own and operate the SIEMENS or Philips scanners, to maintain those scanners and their operating configurations in a manner that continues to support compatibility with our products. There are also risks that current compatible scanner platforms may become incompatible as a result of changes made to those scanners by SIEMENS or Philips, or by the scanner owner or related service provider, which would frustrate our ability to continue supporting that MR provider customer with our products. There are also risks that these SIEMENS or Philips scanners do not perform reliably as intended or expected in performing data acquisition exams as required by our post-processing products, which would also frustrate the ability for our products to perform as intended. There is also a risk that SIEMENS and Philips combined lose their install base of compatible MR Scanners due to cannibalization by other non-compatible replacement scanner sales or fail to grow their install base of those compatible scanners, which could adversely affect the number and locations of compatible scanners for our own market share and penetration. Manifestations of these risks becoming actually realized in the marketplace could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We are not subject to any exclusivity agreement or obligations with SIEMENS or Philips, nor do we have any fee sharing, royalty, or other exchange of moneys or payments between us and Siemens or Philips at this time. Initially, the nexus for our focused relationship with Siemens resulted from our determination that SIEMENS scanner models were optimally positioned to support our product. We have had a collaborative relationship with Siemens since 2011 and have been party to a Collaborative Agreement with Siemens since October of 2017, The Collaborative Agreement is terminable at any time by either party if such party is of the opinion that the goals of the Collaborative Agreement cannot be achieved for technical, economic and/or clinical reasons. If Siemens were to terminate its relationship with the Company, it would have a material adverse effect on our business. Subsequent to our newly launched relationship and capability with Philips, the critical single source relationship with Siemens has been largely mitigated and is now shared between two of the top three providers of MRI systems worldwide.

Previous wording

Our ability to increase sales of our technology depends, in significant part, on the availability of adequate financial coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors, which include: (i) governmental payors such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs in the United States; (ii) private managed care organizations; and (iii) private health insurers. Third-party payers determine which services and treatments they will cover and establish reimbursement rates for those treatments. While we have secured certain reimbursement codes against which the use of our products can potentially be billed, we do not yet currently bill any third-party payers directly for our technology. The cost of our customers using our technology is currently being paid for by either: (i) billing patients to pay directly (ii) allocation at least in part against payments received by healthcare providers for other procedures conducted in association with the use of our technology, or (c) third-party payer reimbursement payments to a several of our customers for less than 10 patients through the date of this prospectus. A failure to obtain wide coverage and adequate reimbursement for using our technology in conducting our new diagnostic procedures, or for clinicians providing ongoing patient care based on or related to our diagnostic results could diminish our sales and affect our ability to sell our technology.

Current wording

Our ability to increase sales of our technology depends, in significant part, on the availability of adequate financial coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors, which include: (i) governmental payors such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs in the United States; (ii) private managed care organizations; and (iii) private health insurers. Third-party payers determine which services and treatments they will cover and establish reimbursement rates for those treatments. While we have secured certain reimbursement codes against which the use of our products can potentially be billed, we do not yet currently bill any third-party payers directly for our technology. The cost of our customers using our technology is currently being paid for by either: (i) billing patients to pay directly (ii) allocation at least in part against payments received by healthcare providers for other procedures conducted in association with the use of our technology, or (c) third-party payer reimbursement payments to one of our customers for approximately 20 patients through the date of this filing. A failure to obtain wide coverage and adequate reimbursement for using our technology in conducting our new diagnostic procedures, or for clinicians providing ongoing patient care based on or related to our diagnostic results could diminish our sales and affect our ability to sell our technology.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had 4 full-time employees, 2 part-time employees,1 full-time consultant, and 3 part-time consultants. As our sales and marketing strategies develop, and as we transition into operating as a public company, we expect to need additional managerial, operational, sales, marketing, financial and other personnel. Future growth would impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including:

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had 5 full-time employees, 1 part-time employee,1 full-time consultant, and 2 part-time consultants. As our sales and marketing strategies develop, and as we transition into operating as a public company, we expect to need additional managerial, operational, sales, marketing, financial and other personnel. Future growth would impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including:

Previous wording

We are subject to many diverse laws and regulations relating to data privacy and security. In the United States, various federal and state regulators have adopted, or are considering adopting, laws and regulations concerning personal information and data security. Additionally, our customers may be subject to additional federal and state privacy and security laws, rules, regulations and standards, including HIPAA, that they may require us to comply with through contractual obligations. This patchwork of legislation and regulation may give rise to conflicts or differing views of personal privacy rights. For example, certain state laws may be more stringent or broader in scope, or offer greater individual rights, with respect to personal information than federal, foreign or other state laws, and such laws may differ from each other, all of which may complicate compliance efforts. Additionally, new privacy rules are being enacted in the United States and globally, and existing ones are being updated and strengthened. The CCPA regulates the processing of personal information of California residents and increases the privacy and security obligations of covered companies handling such personal information. The CCPA requires covered companies to, amongst other things, provide new and additional disclosures to California consumers and provide such consumers new data protection and privacy rights, including the ability to access their personal information and opt out of certain sales of personal information. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for certain data breaches that result in the loss of personal information. This private right of action may increase the likelihood of, and risks associated with, data breach litigation. The CCPA was amended in September 2018 and November 2019, and it is possible that further amendments will be enacted, but even in its current form it remains unclear how various provisions of the CCPA will be interpreted and enforced. Moreover, a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act, (“CPRA”) a consumer privacy ballot initiative that amends and expands the CCPA, was recently passed. The CPRA affords California residents significantly more control over their personal information, imposes heightened compliance obligations on covered companies, and establishes a new enforcement agency dedicated to consumer privacy. The CPRA’s substantive provisions become effective January 1, 2023, and new regulations are expected to be introduced by July 1, 2022. While aspects of the CPRA and its interpretation remain to be determined in practice, they create further uncertainty and may result in additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply. Further, all 50 states have passed laws regulating the actions that a business must take if it experiences a data breach, such as prompt disclosure to affected customers. In addition to data breach notification laws, some states have enac…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

We are subject to many diverse laws and regulations relating to data privacy and security. In the United States, various federal and state regulators have adopted, or are considering adopting, laws and regulations concerning personal information and data security. Additionally, our customers may be subject to additional federal and state privacy and security laws, rules, regulations and standards, including HIPAA, that they may require us to comply with through contractual obligations. This patchwork of legislation and regulation may give rise to conflicts or differing views of personal privacy rights. For example, certain state laws may be more stringent or broader in scope, or offer greater individual rights, with respect to personal information than federal, foreign or other state laws, and such laws may differ from each other, all of which may complicate compliance efforts. Additionally, new privacy rules are being enacted in the United States and globally, and existing ones are being updated and strengthened. The CCPA regulates the processing of personal information of California residents and increases the privacy and security obligations of covered companies handling such personal information. The CCPA requires covered companies to, amongst other things, provide new and additional disclosures to California consumers and provide such consumers new data protection and privacy rights, including the ability to access their personal information and opt out of certain sales of personal information. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for certain data breaches that result in the loss of personal information. This private right of action may increase the likelihood of, and risks associated with, data breach litigation. The CCPA was last updated December 2024, and it is possible that further amendments will be enacted, but even in its current form it remains unclear how various provisions of the CCPA will be interpreted and enforced. Moreover, a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act, (“CPRA”) a consumer privacy ballot initiative that amends and expands the CCPA, took effect on January 1, 2023. The CPRA affords California residents significantly more control over their personal information, imposes heightened compliance obligations on covered companies, and establishes a new enforcement agency dedicated to consumer privacy. While aspects of the CPRA and its interpretation remain to be determined in practice, they create further uncertainty and may result in additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply. Further, all 50 states have passed laws regulating the actions that a business must take if it experiences a data breach, such as prompt disclosure to affected customers. In addition to data breach notification laws, some states have enacted statutes and rules requiring businesses to reasonably protect certain types of personal information they hold or to otherwise comply with…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.