AETHLON MEDICAL INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-14.
0001683168-24-000993
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.
0001683168-24-005708
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 71 previous paragraphs and 69 current paragraphs.
32 unchanged; 17 reworded; 20 added; 21 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (20)
Current report
In August 2024, the Bellberry Human Research Ethics Committee granted full ethics approval to the Pindara Private Hospital for a safety, feasibility and dose-finding clinical trial of the Hemopurifier® in patients with solid tumors who have stable or progressive disease during anti-PD-1 monotherapy treatment (AEMD-2022-06 Hemopurifier Study). The approval is valid for one year, until August 6, 2025. The trial will be conducted by Dr. Marco Matos and his staff at the Pindara Private Hospital, located in Queensland, Australia.
Current report
In June 2024, the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of the Central Adelaide Local Health Network (CALHN) granted full ethics approval for the same safety, feasibility and dose-finding clinical trial of the Hemopurifier in cancer patients with solid tumors who have stable or progressive disease during anti-PD-1 monotherapy treatment, such as Keytruda® (pembrolizumab) or Opdivo® (nivolumab) (AEMD-2022-06 Hemopurifier Study). The approval is valid for three years, until June 13, 2027. The trial will be conducted by Prof. Michael Brown and his staff at the Cancer Clinical Trials Unit, CALHN, Royal Adelaide Hospital, located in Adelaide, Australia.
Current report
The $556,309 decrease in general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2024 was due to a $447,393 decrease in supplies related to the purchase of raw materials for manufacturing of the Hemopurifier and for lab supplies, a $39,017 decrease in repairs and maintenance associated with the certification of the cleanroom, a $29,092 decrease in travel related to former employee and consultant, $11,226 in insurance expense, a $7,572 decrease in clinical trial expense and $22,000 in various other general operating expenses.
Current report
Payroll expenses increased by $131,563 due to an increase in separation expenses of $320,604 related to the termination of an employee and a $16,172 increase in payroll expense associated with an increase in manufacturing headcount. These increases were offset by a decrease of $110,786 in stock based compensation and an $89,152 decrease in general and administration headcount.
Current report
On May 17, 2024, we closed a public offering of our equity, pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of: (i) 2,450,000 shares of our common stock and accompanying Class A warrants to purchase up to 2,450,000 shares of common stock and Class B warrants to purchase up to 2,450,000 shares of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $0.58 per share and accompanying warrants; and (ii) in lieu of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 5,650,000 shares of common stock and accompanying Class A warrants to purchase up to 5,650,000 shares of common stock and Class B warrants to purchase up to 5,650,000 shares of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $0.579 per pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants, which is equal to the public offering price per share of common stock, and accompanying warrants less the $0.001 per share exercise price of each such pre-funded warrant. The gross proceeds from the offering, before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses, were approximately $4.7 million. Net proceeds, of the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by us, were are approximately $3.5 million. In June 2024, holders of Class A and Class B warrants exercised 300,000 shares and 2,880,000 shares, respectively, for additional total proceeds of $1,844,400. See the section entitled “May 2024 Public Offering,” below, for additional information regarding this offering.
Current report
We expect our existing cash as of June 30, 2024 to be sufficient to fund our operations for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. In previous filings, we disclosed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to recurring losses and negative cash flows. We have addressed these concerns by raising $5,379,229, net, through a combination of a equity offering and warrant exercises, combined with our recent financial performance which has shown a significant decrease in expenses and use of cash. For the three-month period ended June 30,2024, expenses decreased by approximately $787,000 compared to June 30, 2023 accompanied by an approximate $964,000 decrease in cash used in operating and investing activities. As a result of these actions, management believes that the substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern has been alleviated.
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we did not sell shares of our common stock under the 2022 ATM Agreement.
Current report
May 2024 Public Offering
Current report
On May 17, 2024, we closed a public offering pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of: (i) 2,450,000 shares of our common stock and accompanying Class A warrants to purchase up to 2,450,000 shares of common stock and Class B warrants to purchase up to 2,450,000 shares of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $0.58 per share and accompanying warrants; and (ii) in lieu of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase 5,650,000 shares of common stock and accompanying Class A warrants to purchase up to 5,650,000 shares of common stock and Class B warrants to purchase up to 5,650,000 shares of common stock, at a combined public offering price of $0.579 per pre-funded warrant and accompanying warrants, which is equal to the public offering price per share of common stock, and accompanying warrants less the $0.001 per share exercise price of each such pre-funded warrant.
Current report
All pre-funded warrants issued in the offering were exercised in the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The Class A and Class B warrants each have an exercise price of $0.58 per share, are immediately exercisable, and, in the case of Class A warrants, will expire on May 17, 2029, and in the case of Class B warrants, will expire on May 19, 2025. The exercise price of the Class A and Class B warrants is also subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse splits, and similar capital transactions as described in such warrants.
Current report
Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”), served as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the offering. We paid Maxim a cash fee of 6.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised at the closing of the offering, and reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees in the amount of $100,000. We also issued to designees of Maxim warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 324,000 shares of common stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price of $0.58 per share and have substantially the same terms as the Class A warrants, except the Placement Agent Warrants are not subject to an exercise price reset, are non-exercisable until November 15, 2024, and will expire on May 15, 2029.
Current report
The gross proceeds from the offering, before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses, were approximately $4.7 million. Net proceeds, of the offering, after deducting the placement agent fees and expenses and other offering expenses payable by us, were are approximately $3.5 million. In June 2024, and holders of Class A and Class B warrants exercised 300,000 shares and 2,880,000 shares, respectively, for additional proceeds of $1,844,400.
Current report
The shares of Common Stock, the Class A and Class B warrants, the pre-funded warrants and the Placement Agent Warrants described above and the underlying shares of Common Stock were offered pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-278188) (the “Registration Statement”), which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 15, 2024.
Current report
We expect our clinical trial expenses for the planned oncology trials in Australia and India to increase for the foreseeable future. Those increases in clinical trial expenses include the cost of manufacturing additional Hemopurifiers.
Current report
In addition, we have entered into leases for our headquarters, laboratory and manufacturing facilities. We expect our rent payments to continue to increase for the foreseeable future.
Current report
We do plan to access the equity markets for additional capital, however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to access such additional capital on favorable terms, or at all.
Current report
Our ability to raise additional funds may be adversely impacted by potential worsening global economic conditions and disruptions to and volatility in the credit and financial markets in the United States, including due to bank failures, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and economic inflation, and worldwide resulting from macroeconomic factors. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with product development, we cannot predict the timing or amount of increased expenses and we may never be profitable or generate positive cash flow from operating activities.
Current report
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Current report
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements, that we prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Preparing these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We believe our judgment is applied consistently and produces financial information that fairly depicts our results of operations for all periods. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.
Current report
There were no accounting estimates in the three months ended June 30, 2024 with a high degree of uncertainty or amounts that are with a high likelihood to change from period to period that would materially impact the presentation of our financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (21)
Previous report
The $870,544 increase in payroll and related expenses in the three months ended December 31, 2023 relates primarily to separation expenses for a former executive of $872,763 and an increase in salary expense of $80,577 associated with an increase in average headcount offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation of $82,797.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses decreased by $92,130 in the three months ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to a decrease in clinical trial expense of $399,255 and a $33,170 decrease in travel and conferences. Decreases were offset by a $283,590 increase in supplies for manufacturing and research and development expense, $31,408 increase in insurance expense, $13,346 increase in depreciation expense and $12,365 increase in outside services and repairs. The increase in insurance expense includes $15,811 of health insurance related to the Separation Agreement with our former Chief Executive Officer.
Previous report
NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
Previous report
Operating Expenses
Previous report
Consolidated operating expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 were $10,150,594, compared to $9,420,730 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. This increase of $729,864, or 7.7%, in the 2023 period was due to increases in payroll and related expenses of $1,042,568 and an increase in professional fees of $202,839, which were partially offset by a decrease of $515,543 in our general and administrative expenses.
Previous report
The $1,042,568 increase in payroll and related expense was primarily due to separation expenses of $872,763 for our former Chief Executive Officer and an increase of $230,343 in salary expense associated with an increase in headcount for Manufacturing and Research and Development, offset by a $104,477 decrease in stock-based compensation related to employee stock option grants.
Previous report
The $515,543 decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the combination of a $716,153 decrease in clinical trial expenses associated with the previous COVID-19 trial, $279,504 decrease in subcontract expenses associated with previous government contracts, $95,475 decrease in rent associated to previously rented mobile cleanroom and $20,251 decrease in office equipment and supplies. The decreases were offset by $335,288 increase in manufacturing supplies related to purchase of raw materials necessary to manufacture the Hemopurifier, $30,992 increase in research and development supplies, $111,874 increase in depreciation expense related to leasehold improvements and new equipment for our manufacturing and lab facilities, $56,608 increase in repairs and maintenance for our manufacturing and lab facilities, and $61,055 increase in insurance expense.
Previous report
The $202,839 increase in professional fees in the nine months ended December 31, 2023 was due to an increase of $98,572 in investor relations associated with facilitating investor awareness, an increase of $95,055 in accounting fees associated with audit and financial services, an increase of $41,272 in contract labor relating to outside services associated with operations, $87,327 increase of legal expenses associated with general corporate matters and the reverse stock split, $22,500 increase in director fees related to the addition to the board of directors, $20,258 increase for website services relating to compliance to the American Disability Act and $6,101 increase in recruiting expense. The increases were offset by $59,317 decreases in scientific consulting for previously completed studies, and a decrease of $109,362 in regulatory and various outside services.
Previous report
Net Loss
Previous report
As a result of the changes in revenues and expenses noted above, our net loss increased to $9,782,756 in the nine months ended December 31, 2023 from $9,562,851 in the nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
Basic and diluted loss attributable to common stockholders was ($3.95) for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared to ($4.84) for the nine month period ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
We do not expect our existing cash as of December 31, 2023 to be sufficient to fund our operations for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. Significant additional financing must be obtained to provide a sufficient source of operating capital and to allow us to continue to operate as a going concern. We intend to fund operations, working capital and other cash requirements for the twelve month period subsequent to December 31, 2023 through a combination of debt and/or equity financing arrangements and potentially from collaborations or strategic partnerships.
Previous report
Going Concern
Previous report
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. We have incurred continuing losses from operations and at December 31, 2023 had limited working capital and an accumulated deficit of $152,141,311. These factors, among other matters, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of these financial statements. A significant amount of additional capital will be necessary to advance the development of our products to the point at which they may become commercially viable. We intend to fund operations, working capital and other cash requirements for the twelve month period subsequent to December 31, 2023 through a combination of debt and/or equity financing arrangements and potentially from collaborations or strategic partnerships.
Previous report
The successful outcome of future activities cannot be determined at this time and there is no assurance that, if achieved, we will have sufficient funds to execute our intended business plan or generate positive operating results.
Previous report
The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to this uncertainty and as to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Previous report
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we raised net proceeds of $186,501, net of $4,828 in commissions to Wainwright and $1,784 in other offering expenses, through the sale of 94,304 shares of our common stock at an average price of $1.98 per share under the 2022 ATM Agreement. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, we raised net proceeds of $1,272,621, net of $32,827 in commissions to Wainwright and $7,630 in other offering expenses, through the sale of 272,195 shares of our common stock at an average price of $4.68 per share under the 2022 ATM Agreement.
Previous report
As noted above in the results of operations, our clinical trial expense decreased by $716,153 in the nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared to the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022. However, we expect our clinical trial expenses will increase over the foreseeable future as we work to commence and expand our clinical trials both in the United States and internationally.
Previous report
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Previous report
Use of Estimates
Previous report
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable in the circumstances; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different future conditions.
Reworded paragraphs (17)
Previous wording
We previously reported a disruption in our Hemopurifier supply, as our then existing supply of Hemopurifiers expired on September 30, 2022 and, also as previously disclosed, we are dependent on FDA approval of qualified suppliers to manufacture our Hemopurifier. Our intended transition to a new supplier for galanthus nivalis agglutinin, or GNA, a component of our Hemopurifier, continues to be delayed as we work with the FDA for approval of our supplement to our IDE, which is required to make this manufacturing change. We are working with the FDA to qualify this second supplier of our GNA. We also are in the process of completing final testing in order to begin manufacturing Hemopurifiers at our new manufacturing facility in San Diego for use in planned U.S. clinical trials, using GNA from our current supplier. The first manufacturing lot that incorporates the GNA from our original supplier was approved and released at the end of December 2023. We also have sufficient Hemopurifiers on hand for use in our planned Australia and India oncology trials.
Current wording
We previously reported a disruption in our Hemopurifier supply, as our then existing supply of Hemopurifiers expired on September 30, 2022 and, also as previously disclosed, we are dependent on FDA approval of qualified suppliers to manufacture our Hemopurifier. Our intended transition to a new supplier for galanthus nivalis agglutinin, or GNA, a component of our Hemopurifier, continues to be delayed as we work with the FDA for approval of our supplement to our IDE, which is required to make this manufacturing change. We are working with the FDA to qualify this second supplier of our GNA. We also are in the process of completing final testing in order to begin manufacturing Hemopurifiers at our new manufacturing facility in San Diego, California for use in planned U.S. clinical trials, using GNA from our current supplier. The first manufacturing lot that incorporates the GNA from our original supplier was approved and released at the end of December 2023. We also have sufficient Hemopurifiers on hand for use in our planned Australia and India oncology trials.
Previous wording
In October 2023, weannounced that we received clearance from the Drug Controller General of India, the central drug authority in India, to conduct a Phase 1 safety, feasibility and dose-finding trial of the Company’s Hemopurifier in patients with solid tumors who have stable or progressive disease during anti-PD-1 monotherapy treatment, such as Keytruda® or Opdivo®. The trial is expected to begin following completion of an internal in vitro binding study of relevant targets, and subsequent approval by the respective Ethics Boards of interested sites in India.
Current wording
In October 2023, we announced that we received clearance from the Drug Controller General of India, the central drug authority in India, to conduct a Phase 1 safety, feasibility and dose-finding trial of the Company’s Hemopurifier in patients with solid tumors who have stable or progressive disease during anti-PD-1 monotherapy treatment, such as Keytruda® or Opdivo®. The trial is expected to begin following completion of an internal in vitro binding study of relevant targets, and subsequent approval by the respective Ethics Boards of interested sites in India.
Previous wording
Consolidated operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $3,567,088 compared to $2,849,753 for the three months ended December 31, 2022. This increase of $717,335, or 25.2%, in the 2023 period was due to an increase in payroll and related expenses of $870,544 offset by a decrease in professional fees of $61,079 and a $92,130 decrease in general and administrative expenses.
Current wording
Consolidated operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $2,620,858 compared to $3,408,7160 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease of $787,302, or 23.1%, in the 2024 period was due to a decrease of $556,309 in general and administrative expenses and a decrease of $362,556 in professional fees, partially offset by an increase in payroll and related expenses of $131,563.
Previous wording
The decrease in professional fees of $61,079 in the three months ended December 31, 2023 was due to a $53,641 decrease in scientific consulting, a $22,000 decrease in marketing, a $21,000 decrease in recruiting and a net $33,238 decrease in contract labor related to general research and development. These decreases were offset by an increase of $44,153 in legal expenses relating to the reverse stock split, $11,250 increase in director fees associated with the addition of a new director and $13,808 increase in investor relations and accounting fees.
Current wording
The decrease in professional fees of $362,556 was related to a $136,481 decrease in consulting expenses primarily related to termination of services with a contract manufacturing organization, a $110,418 decrease in scientific consulting, an $83,865 decrease in investor relations expenses associated with more widespread awareness and dissemination of Company news, a $77,920 decrease in legal fees relating to general corporate matters and a decrease of $16,063 associated with a reduction in website services. These decreases were partially offset by a $50,940 increase in audit and accounting expense, and $11,250 increase in board of director fees associated with the addition of a new board member.
Previous wording
As a result of the changes in revenues and expenses noted above, our net loss increased to $3,567,088 in the three months ended December 31, 2023 from $2,849,753 in the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
As a result of the changes in expenses noted above, our net loss decreased to $2,571,440 in the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $3,282,179 in the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Basic and diluted loss attributable to common stockholders was ($1.37) for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to ($1.24) for the three month period ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Basic and diluted loss attributable to common stockholders was ($0.34) for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to ($1.35) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had a cash balance of $7,972,012 and working capital of $6,148,710. This compares to a cash balance of $14,532,943 and working capital of $13,585,477 at March 31, 2023.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had a cash balance of $9,072,379 and working capital of $7,421,489. This compares to a cash balance of $5,441,978 and working capital of $4,395,889 at March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
As we expand our activities, our overhead costs to support personnel, laboratory materials and infrastructure will increase. Should the financing we require to sustain our working capital needs be unavailable to us on reasonable terms, if at all, when we require it, we may be unable to support our research and our planned clinical trials. The failure to implement our research and clinical trials would have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct planned clinical trials and commercialize our products.
Current wording
As we expand our activities, our overhead costs to support personnel, laboratory materials and infrastructure will increase and significant additional financing must be obtained to provide a sufficient source of operating capital. Should the financing we require to sustain our working capital needs be unavailable to us on reasonable terms, if at all, when we require it, we may be unable to support our research and our planned clinical trials. The failure to implement our research and clinical trials would have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct planned clinical trials and commercialize our products.
Previous wording
On March 24, 2022, we entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement, or the 2022 ATM Agreement, with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or Wainwright, which established an at-the-market equity program pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time as set forth in the 2022 ATM Agreement.
Current wording
On March 24, 2022, we entered into the 2022 ATM Agreement with Wainwright, which established an at-the-market equity program pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time as set forth in the 2022 ATM Agreement.
Previous wording
The offering was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-259909), as previously filed with the SEC and declared effective on October 21, 2021. We filed a prospectus supplement, dated March 24, 2022, with the SEC that provides for the sale of shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $15,000,000, or the 2022 ATM Shares.
Current wording
The offering was registered under the Securities Act pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-259909), as previously filed with the SEC and declared effective on October 21, 2021. We filed a prospectus supplement, dated March 24, 2022, with the SEC that provides for the sale of shares of our common stock, or the 2022 ATM Shares, having an aggregate offering price of up to $15,000,000, which was subsequently and most recently updated pursuant to our prospectus supplement, dated September 29, 2022, filed with the SEC that provides for the sale of 2022 ATM Shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $6,625,000. As of June 30, 2024, $5,302,617 of 2022 ATM Shares remained available for sale under the 2022 ATM Agreement.
Previous wording
We are not obligated to make any sales of the 2022 ATM Shares under the 2022 ATM Agreement. The offering of the 2022 ATM Shares pursuant to the 2022 ATM Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the 2022 ATM Agreement by Wainwright or us, as permitted therein.
Current wording
We are not obligated to make any further sales of the 2022 ATM Shares under the 2022 ATM Agreement. The offering of the 2022 ATM Shares pursuant to the 2022 ATM Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the 2022 ATM Agreement by Wainwright or us, as permitted therein.
Previous wording
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES. We used cash in our operating activities due to our losses from operations. Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $7,564,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared to approximately $7,558,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES. We used cash in our operating activities due to our losses from operations. Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $1,748,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to approximately $2,482,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2023. The primary components in the $734,000 decrease in cash used in our operating activities in the 2024 period was a decrease in our net loss of approximately $711,000 offset by a decrease in non-cash components of approximately $118,000 and a positive net change in other working capital components of $141,000.
Previous wording
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES. We used approximately $246,000 of cash in investing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared to approximately $932,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The $686,000 decrease in the 2023 period was primarily a result of the bulk of the equipment purchase and leasehold improvements for our manufacturing facility being incurred in the 2022 period.
Current wording
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES. We did not use cash for investing activities in the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to approximately $230,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2023. The $230,000 decrease in the 2024 period was primarily a result of equipment purchase for our laboratory incurred in the three months ended June 2023.
Previous wording
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, we raised approximately $1,273,000 from the issuance of our common stock under our at the market facility. That source of cash from our financing activities was partially offset by the use of approximately $28,000 to pay for the tax withholding on restricted stock units, for a net aggregate amount of cash provided by financing activities of approximately $1,245,000.
Current wording
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we raised approximately $5,384,000, net of placement agent fees and offering costs, from the sale and issuance of our common stock and warrants in connection with a public offering and the exercise of 300,000 and 1,880,000 Class A and Class B warrants, respectively, by holders thereof. The source of cash from our financing activities was partially offset by the use of approximately $5,000 to pay for the tax withholding upon settlement of on restricted stock units, for a net aggregate amount of cash provided by financing activities of approximately $5,379,000.
Previous wording
Future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including progress with pre-clinical testing and clinical trials for our Hemopurifier, the number and breadth of our clinical programs, the time and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patent claims and other proprietary rights, the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals, competing technological and market developments, as well as our ability to establish collaborative arrangements, effective commercialization, marketing activities and other arrangements. We expect to continue to incur increasing negative cash flows and net losses for the foreseeable future. We will continue to need to raise additional capital for the foreseeable future and intend to through a combination of debt and/or equity financing arrangements and potentially from collaborations or strategic partnerships.
Current wording
Future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including progress with pre-clinical testing and clinical trials, the number and breadth of our clinical programs, the time and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patent claims and other proprietary rights, the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals, competing technological and market developments, as well as our ability to establish collaborative arrangements, effective commercialization, marketing activities and other arrangements. We expect to continue to incur increasing negative cash flows and net losses for the foreseeable future. We will continue to need to raise additional capital either through equity and/or debt financing for the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
We believe that the estimates and assumptions that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, in that they require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, form the basis for the accounting policies deemed to be most critical to us. These critical accounting estimates relate to long lived assets, stock compensation, deferred tax asset valuation allowance and contingencies.
Current wording
We believe that the estimates and assumptions that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations, in that they require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, form the basis for the accounting policies deemed to be most critical to us. These critical accounting estimates relate to long lived assets, stock compensation, deferred tax asset valuation allowance, contingencies and clinical trial accruals.
Previous wording
There have been no changes to our critical accounting estimates as disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, we raised approximately $8,927,000 from the issuance of our common stock under our at the market facility, which was partially offset by the use of approximately $10,000 to pay for the tax withholding on restricted stock units, for a net aggregate amount of cash provided by financing activities of approximately $8,917,000.