Unusual Machines Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-15.
0001683168-24-003517
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.
0001683168-24-005688
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 48 previous paragraphs and 69 current paragraphs.
25 unchanged; 18 reworded; 20 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (20)
Current report
Finalization of Working Capital Adjustment
Current report
On July 22, 2024, we finalized the working capital adjustment as stipulated in the Purchase Agreement, which resulted in an increase in the overall purchase price by an additional $2.0 million. We agreed to increase the principal amount of the original note for the working capital adjustment, which increased the total Note Payable to $4.0 million. In addition, we agreed to extend the maturity date of the promissory note to November 30, 2025.
Current report
Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Cost of Goods Sold
Current report
Gross Margin
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, sales and marketing expenses totaled $543,390 compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $543,390 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses primarily relate to advertising spend related to Rotor Riot and payroll expenses. In addition, we incurred approximately $143,000 in expenses related to our Rampage event, which is an annual event held in May.
Current report
Net Loss
Current report
Our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024, totaled $2,718,240 compared to $1,613,202 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase in net loss of $1,105,038 or 69%. The increase in net loss primarily relates the increase in general and administrative expenses related to closing the IPO with additional increase in expenses for operations and sales and marketing expenses we incurred since the acquisition from Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. This was partially offset by generating gross margin related to the revenue and cost of goods sold from sales for Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. In the third quarter of 2024, we expect that we may begin to amortize our intangibles, which will result in a non-cash charge going forward. Until we do a valuation, the amount is uncertain and the future charge may or may not be material.
Current report
As described in Note 14 of our financial statements, we issued the New Notes following our agreement with Red Cat on the Working Capital Adjustment. We will need to either (a) raise additional capital, (b) refinance the New Notes, (c) seek an extension of the maturity date of the Notes, or (d) explore the conversion or exchange of the New Notes into equity, which will result in dilution to our shareholders. If we are unable to raise capital or explore such other options when needed or on acceptable terms, we may default under the obligation pursuant to the New Notes, or be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate certain operational efforts.
Current report
The Fat Shark and Rotor Riot acquisitions are accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805. We recognized the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value as of the date of acquisition. We have not yet completed our evaluation of the fair value for determining the unallocated purchase price between goodwill and other intangible assets. Such amounts are subject to adjustment during the one-year measurement period. The fair value will be determined based on assumptions used in valuations and estimates determined by management, which are subjective.
Current report
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets
Current report
Valuation of Inventory
Current report
Our policy for valuation of inventory requires us to evaluate the net realizable value of our inventory using various reference measures including current product selling prices, as well as evaluating for excess quantities and obsolescence. We may be required to record inventory write-downs if actual inventory values are less favorable than those estimates by management.
Current report
Stock Based Compensation
Current report
Certain employees have received grants of common shares in our company. These awards are accounted for in accordance with guidance prescribed for accounting for equity-based compensation. Based on this guidance and the terms of the awards, the awards are equity classified.
Current report
The fair value of each award is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which values options based on the stock price at the grant date, the expected life of the option, the estimated volatility of the stock, and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the option. The expected volatility was determined considering comparable companies historical stock prices as a peer group for the fiscal year the grant occurred and prior fiscal years for a period equal to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate was the rate available from the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The expected life of the option was estimated based on a mid-point method calculation.
Current report
In addition, the Company issued shares of our common stock in 2023 to consultants for services performed. Prior to our IPO in February 2024, we were a private company with no active public market for our common stock. Therefore, we have periodically determined the overall value of our company and the estimated per share fair value of our common equity at their various dates and valuations based on a per share valuation using the private funding transactions as an estimate. These values and estimates are subjective.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
Results of operations
Previous report
Prior to our IPO in February 2024, our operations were funded exclusively by exempt private offerings of our common stock. In September 2021, we closed a private offering of 4,552,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 per share for total proceeds of $2,276,000. On December 31, 2021, we closed an additional private offering of 482,500 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share for total gross proceeds of $1,930,000, of which we received net proceeds of $1,842,000 after fees and other expenses. On July 25, 2022, we closed an additional private offering of 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share for total proceeds of $600,000.
Previous report
Significant estimates reflected in these financial statements include those used to (i) purchase price accounting for acquisitions and (ii) reserves and fair value related to inventory.
Previous report
Goodwill
Previous report
The estimate of fair value of a reporting unit is computed using either an income approach, a market approach, or a combination of both. Under the income approach, we utilize the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit. Significant assumptions inherent in estimating the fair values include the estimated future cash flows, growth assumptions for future revenues (including gross margin, operating expenses, and capital expenditures), and a rate used to discount estimated future cash flow projections to their present value based on estimated weighted average cost of capital (i.e., the selected discount rate). Our assumptions are based on historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated growth rates, and management’s plans. Under the market approach, fair value is derived from metrics of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of comparable businesses. The selection of comparable businesses is based on the markets in which the reporting units operate and consider risk profiles, size, geography, and diversity of products and services.
Reworded paragraphs (18)
Previous wording
On February 16, 2024, we closed our initial public offering (“IPO”) for the sale of 1,250,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. The IPO generated gross proceeds of $5.0 million and net proceeds of approximately $4.5 million. We incurred and paid additional direct offering costs prior to the close of the IPO of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and $0.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. We used $1.0 million of proceeds to pay for the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot as discussed below.
Current wording
On February 16, 2024, we closed our initial public offering (“IPO”) for the sale of 1,250,000 shares of common stock, at a public offering price of $4.00 per share. The IPO generated gross proceeds of $5.0 million and net proceeds of approximately $4.5 million. We incurred and paid additional direct offering costs prior to the close of the IPO of $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $0.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. We used $1.0 million of proceeds to pay for the acquisition of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot as discussed below.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred cost of goods sold of $414,748 compared to $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase of $414,748 or 100%. Similar to revenues, we did not incur any cost of goods sold until the closing of the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Cost of goods sold primarily relate to product costs from our sales, but also include certain shipping and other direct product costs.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred cost of goods sold of $1,022,684 compared to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $1,022,684 or 100%. Similar to revenues, we did not incur any cost of goods sold until the closing of the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Cost of goods sold primarily relate to product costs from our sales, but also include certain shipping and other direct product costs.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, our gross margin was $204,167 compared to $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase of $204,167 or 100%. Our gross margin, as a percentage of sales, totaled 33.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to 0.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2023. We anticipate our gross margin to fluctuate period to period depending on certain promotions and products that are sold during the period.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, our gross margin was $388,440 compared to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $388,440 or 100%. Our gross margin, as a percentage of sales, totaled 28% during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 0% during the three months ended June 30, 2023. We anticipate our gross margin to fluctuate period to period depending on certain promotions and products that are sold during the period and the margins we generated during the quarter are in line with our expectations and normal operating margins.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, operations expenses totaled $112,322 compared to $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase of $112,322 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any operations expenses. Operations expenses primarily relate to our direct operations including our warehouse personnel and warehouse expenses.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, operations expenses totaled $213,772 compared to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $213,772 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any operations expenses. Operations expenses primarily relate to our direct operations including our warehouse personnel and warehouse expenses.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, research and development expenses totaled $16,796 compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase of $16,796 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any research and development expenses during 2023. Research and development expense primarily relates to new product development.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, research and development expenses totaled $10,282 compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $10,282 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any research and development expenses during 2023. Research and development expense primarily relates to new product development as we continue to partner with manufacturers to bring drone component manufacturing to the United States.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, sales and marketing expenses totaled $157,058 compared to $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase of $157,058 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses primarily relate to advertising spend related to Rotor Riot and payroll expenses.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, sales and marketing expenses totaled $386,332 compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $386,332 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses primarily relate to advertising spend related to Rotor Riot and payroll expenses. In addition, we incurred approximately $143,000 in expenses related to our Rampage event, which is an annual event held in May.
Previous wording
Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024, totaled $1,106,001 compared to $588,897 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase in net loss of $517,104 or 87.8%. This increase in net loss relates to the increase in general and administrative expenses related to closing the IPO and the increased operations and sales and marketing expenses we incurred since the acquisition from Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. This was partially offset by generating gross margin related to the revenue and cost of goods sold from sales for Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
Current wording
Our net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024, totaled $1,612,238 compared to $435,298 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase in net loss of $1,176,940 or 270%. The increase in net loss primarily relates to stock compensation expense taken during the period, in addition to the increase in general and administrative expenses related to closing the IPO and the increased operations and sales and marketing expenses we incurred since the acquisition from Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. This was partially offset by generating gross margin related to the revenue and cost of goods sold from sales for Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. In the third quarter of 2024, we expect that we may begin to amortize our intangibles, which will result in a non-cash charge going forward. Until we do a valuation, the amount is uncertain and the future charge may or may not be material.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 we generated revenues totaling $618,915 compared to $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing an increase of $618,915 or 100%. We did not generate any revenues until the closing of the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot on February 16, 2024. Revenues relate to completed and fulfilled product sales during the period through our Rotor Riot retail channel and from our B2B wholesale through Fat Shark.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 we generated revenues totaling $2,030,039 compared to $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing an increase of $2,030,039 or 100%. We did not generate any revenues until the closing of the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot on February 16, 2024. Revenues relate to completed and fulfilled product sales during the period through our Rotor Riot retail channel and from our B2B wholesale through Fat Shark. We also generated $112,500 related to our Rampage event, which is an annual event held in May.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses totaling $998,874 compared to $588,516 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase of $410,358 or 69.7%. The increase relates to increased expenses related to closing the IPO including legal and accounting fees, additional transition and integration related expenses, and the costs related to operating Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses totaling $2,353,761 compared to $1,612,440 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $741,321 or 46%. The increase relates to increased expenses related to closing the IPO including legal and accounting fees, additional transition and integration related expenses, and the costs related to operating Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
Previous wording
Prior to the closing of our IPO and the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, we did not have any cashflow from normal operations and we only had cash used from operating activities preparing for our IPO. Our future cash flows from operating activities will be significantly impacted by revenues received, our investment in sales and marketing to drive growth, and general and administrative expenses related to operating a public company. Our ability to meet future liquidity needs will be driven by our operating performance and the extent of continued investment in our operations. Failure to generate sufficient revenues and related cash flows could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our liquidity needs and achieve our business objectives.
Current wording
Prior to the closing of our IPO and the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, we did not have any cash inflows from operations and all cash outflows related to our activities related to our IPO. Our future cash flows from operating activities will be significantly impacted by revenues received, our investment in sales and marketing to drive growth, and general and administrative expenses related to operating a public company. Our ability to meet future liquidity needs will be driven by our operating performance and the extent of continued investment in our operations. Failure to generate sufficient revenues and related cash flows could have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet our liquidity needs and achieve our business objectives.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $1,195,604 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $542,448 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing an increase of $653,156 or 120.4%. This increase in net cash used primarily resulted from our increase in net loss of $517,104 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $377,144, offset by decrease in inventory of $148,765, change in working capital of $22,894 offset by non-cash expenses of $69,433.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $2,181,840 during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $1,022,861 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing an increase of $1,158,979 or 113%. This increase in net cash used primarily resulted from our increase in net loss of $1,105,038 and an increase in prepaid expenses of $253,424, other assets of $173,054 and non-cash expenses of $158,206, offset by a decrease in inventory of $152,566 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $417,478.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $852,876 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing an increase of $852,876 or 100%. This increase in net cash used related to the $1,000,000 of cash used in the Purchase Agreement related to Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, offset by $147,124 in cash acquired.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $852,801 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $4,837 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing an increase of $847,964 or 100%. This increase in net cash used related to the $1,000,000 of cash used in the Purchase Agreement related to Fat Shark and Rotor Riot, offset by $147,199 in cash acquired as compared to $4,837 used for purchase of computer equipment during 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $4,362,313 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulting in an increase in net cash provided by financing activities of $4,362,313 or 100%. The increase is entirely related to proceeds received from our IPO of $5,000,000, offset by deferred offering costs and other IPO related expenses of $637,687.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $4,362,313 during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $223,579 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase in net cash provided by financing activities of $4,585,892. The increase primarily relates to proceeds received from our IPO of $5,000,000, offset by change in deferred offering costs and other IPO related expenses of $414,108.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had current assets totaling $6,128,890 primarily consisting of cash balances of $3,208,606, inventory of $1,641,839 and prepaid expenses and deposits for inventory of $998,254. Our current liabilities as of March 31, 2024 totaled $691,978, primarily consisting of accounts payable and accrued expenses of $455,764 and customer deposits and other current liabilities of $176,268. Our net working capital as of March 31, 2024 was $5,436,912.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had current assets totaling $5,116,963 primarily consisting of cash balances of $2,222,445, inventory of $1,638,038 and prepaid expenses and deposits for inventory of $1,074,403. Our current liabilities as of June 30, 2024 totaled $931,200, primarily consisting of accounts payable and accrued expenses of $786,598 and customer deposits and other current liabilities of $144,602. Our net working capital as of June 30, 2024 was $4,185,763.
Previous wording
On February 16, 2024, we completed our IPO for the sale of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share for gross proceeds of $5.0 million. After paying certain underwriting discounts and commissions, business combination cash payment and other expenses related to the IPO, we retained approximately $2.9 million in net proceeds. Our cash balance as of the date of this Report was approximately $2.6 million.
Current wording
On February 16, 2024, we completed our IPO for the sale of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $4.00 per share for gross proceeds of $5.0 million. After paying certain underwriting discounts and commissions, business combination cash payment and other expenses related to the IPO, we retained approximately $2.9 million in net proceeds.
Previous wording
We believe that the net proceeds from our February 2024 IPO and existing cash balances will be sufficient to fund our current operating plans through at least the next 12 months. We have based these estimates, however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could spend our available financial resources much faster than we currently expect and need to raise additional funds sooner than we anticipate. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate certain operational efforts. We do not anticipate any significant cost increases post the Fat Shark and Rotor Riot acquisitions and with consideration of the combined companies’ net loss and cash position, we expect we will have sufficient working capital to support our operations for at least 12 months.
Current wording
As of August 14, 2024, we have approximately $1.8 million in cash. We believe that the net proceeds from our February 2024 IPO and existing cash balances will be sufficient to fund our current operating plans through at least the next 12 months. We have based these estimates, however, on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could spend our available financial resources much faster than we currently expect and need to raise additional funds sooner than we anticipate. We do not anticipate any significant cost increases post the Fat Shark and Rotor Riot and with consideration of the combined companies’ net low and cash position, we expect we will have sufficient working capital to support our operations for at least 12 months.
Previous wording
We agreed to a working capital adjustment with Red Cat related to the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot. We are uncertain as to how much this adjustment will be. However, between the fair value of Fat Shark inventory, Rotor Riot inventory, cash and prepaid assets, offset by accounts payable and other accrued expenses, we expect the adjustment to Red Cat for working capital will be material. The adjustment to working capital could be settled in cash, an adjustment to the convertible note, or a combination thereof. We and Red Cat agreed to have a preliminary calculation of the working capital adjustment by May 17, 2024, however, with the determination of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed still be determined, this calculation may be deferred.
Current wording
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination
Previous wording
Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized. We test goodwill for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, (“ASC 350”). Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. ASC 350 provides that an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then additional impairment testing is not required. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform an impairment test. The impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired. If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, then an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the amount that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
Current wording
Goodwill represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired in an acquisition that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying identifiable net assets of acquired businesses. Intangible assets from acquired business are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. We are continuing our evaluation of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Fat Shark and Rotor Riot acquisition, and we have not yet determined the unallocated purchase price between goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 we generated revenues totaling $1,411,124 compared to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2023, representing an increase of $1,411,124 or 100%. We did not generate any revenues until the closing of the acquisitions of Fat Shark and Rotor Riot on February 16, 2024. The majority of our revenue during the quarter relates to completed and fulfilled product sales during the period through our Rotor Riot retail channel and from our B2B wholesale through Fat Shark. We also generated $112,500 related to our Rampage event, which is an annual event held in May.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses totaling $1,349,587 compared to $434,917 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $914,670 or 210%. The increase relates to stock compensation expense during quarter that we did not have in the previous year, increase in expenses related to closing the IPO including legal and accounting fees, additional transition and integration related expenses, and the costs related to operating Fat Shark and Rotor Riot.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we incurred cost of goods sold of $1,437,432 compared to $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $1,437,432 or 100%. Similar to revenues, we did not incur any cost of goods sold until the closing of the acquisitions on February 16, 2024. Cost of goods sold primarily relate to product costs from our sales, but also include certain shipping and other direct product costs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our gross margin was $592,607 compared to $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $592,607 or 100%. Our gross margin, as a percentage of sales, totaled 29% during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 0% during the six months ended June 30, 2023. We anticipate our gross margin to fluctuate period to period depending on certain promotions and products that are sold during the period and the margins we generated during the quarter are in line with our expectations and normal operating margins.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, operations expenses totaled $326,094 compared to $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $326,094 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any operations expenses. Operations expenses primarily relate to our direct operations including our warehouse personnel and warehouse expenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, research and development expenses totaled $27,078 compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in an increase of $27,078 or 100%. Prior to the closing of the acquisitions in February 2024, we did not have any research and development expenses during 2023. Research and development expense primarily relates to new product development as we continue to partner with manufacturers to bring drone component manufacturing to the United States.