Acushnet Holdings Corp.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 27, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 27, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.
0001672013-25-000009
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-27.
0001672013-26-000057
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 158 previous paragraphs and 136 current paragraphs.
75 unchanged; 37 reworded; 21 added; 41 removed; 5 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
Titleist Golf Equipment Segment
Current report
Debt Refinancing ("2025 Debt Refinancing"): During the fourth quarter of 2025, we (i) amended and restated our credit agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity of our multi-currency revolving credit facility from August 2, 2027 to November 24, 2030, and (ii) completed the issuance and sale of $500.0 million in gross proceeds of 5.625% senior notes due 2033 (the “2033 Notes”) through Acushnet Company, our primary operating subsidiary. The proceeds from the 2033 Notes offering were used to redeem all $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of our then-outstanding 7.375% senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), repay a portion of our indebtedness under our multi-currency revolving credit facility and pay related fees and expenses. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2025 we recognized a $17.0 million loss on debt extinguishment on the consolidated statement of operations; driven primarily by a $12.9 million premium paid upon redemption of the 2028 Notes, as well as the derecognition of $3.9 million of unamortized debt issuance costs. See “ – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Debt and Financing Arrangements” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 11 – Debt and Financing Arrangements ,” Item 8 of Part II to this report.
Current report
Voluntary Bridge to Retirement (“VBR”) Program: During the second quarter of 2025, we initiated a VBR program to reduce operating costs and bridge certain long-tenured eligible employees to retirement. As part of this program, eligible employees were offered severance in the form of salary and benefit continuation. In connection with the VBR program, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred restructuring costs of $13.7 million. There are no further material costs expected to be incurred in relation to the VBR program. See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 24 – Restructuring Costs,” Item 8 of Part II to this report.
Current report
In addition, we are no longer the primary beneficiary of Lionscore and have deconsolidated its accounts from our consolidated financial statements. As a result of this deconsolidation, we recognized a non-cash gain of $20.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2025. See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 8 – Other Business Developments,” Item 8 of Part II to this report.
Current report
On January 6, 2026, we formed a new joint venture with Myre and subscribed for shares in the capital of ACL FootJoy, in which we have a 40% interest, with the remaining 60% owned by Myre, with the primary purpose of sourcing raw materials for, and contracting for the manufacture and production of, footwear in Vietnam at one or more factories owned and/or controlled by Myre and/or its affiliates. We currently contract to manufacture substantially all of our FootJoy footwear at the Long An Facility pursuant to this joint venture arrangement. See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 8 – Other Business Developments,” Item 8 of Part II to this report, for a discussion of the ACL FootJoy joint venture.
Current report
Tariffs and Foreign Exchange: During 2025, the U.S. government announced the imposition of significant tariff measures, including a baseline tariff of 10% on most products imported into the United States, as well as individualized tariffs on products imported from select trading partners, including Canada, China, Mexico, Thailand and Vietnam. Increased U.S. tariffs have led and may continue to lead to the imposition of retaliatory tariffs by foreign jurisdictions. Additionally, the U.S. government has announced and rescinded multiple tariffs on several foreign jurisdictions, which has increased uncertainty regarding the ultimate effect of the tariffs on economic conditions. As a result, we have incurred incremental tariff costs in connection with importing raw materials, component parts and finished goods. Throughout the year ended December 31, 2025, we implemented various actions to mitigate the effect of these incremental tariffs costs on our gross profit and gross margin. Current uncertainties about tariffs and their effects on trading relationships may further affect the costs of our imported raw materials, components parts and finished goods, as well as increase market volatility and currency exchange rate fluctuations, which may influence our hedging strategy. We continue to monitor the economic effects of these developments and evaluate opportunities to mitigate their related impacts. See “Risk Factors,” Item 1A of Part I to this report, for additional information.
Current report
Net sales in regions outside the United States increased 2.5%, or 2.7% on a constant currency basis, driven by increases in EMEA and Rest of World, partially offset by decreases in Japan and Korea. In EMEA and Rest of World, the increases were driven by higher net sales across all reportable segments. An increase in net sales of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments also contributed to the change in net sales in Rest of World. In Japan, the decrease was primarily due to lower net sales in FootJoy golf wear, largely in the footwear and apparel product categories, partially offset by higher net sales in Titleist golf equipment, driven by golf balls. In Korea, the decrease was largely due to lower net sales in FootJoy golf wear, primarily in the footwear and apparel product categories, and Golf gear, partially offset by higher net sales in Titleist golf equipment, largely due to golf clubs.
Current report
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $31.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily the result of increases of $20.9 million in selling expense, $12.1 million in advertising and promotion expenses, and $5.8 million in administrative expense. These changes include the impact of the $9.1 million benefit recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to the PTO Policy Change. The increase in selling expense was primarily due to investments to expand our product fitting networks and to enhance consumer engagement. The increase in advertising and promotion expenses was primarily in Titleist golf equipment to support new product launches. The increase in administrative expense was primarily due to higher information technology-related expenses. These increases were offset in part by a decrease in restructuring costs primarily driven by costs incurred related to the optimization of our supply chain of $18.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 which were offset in part by costs incurred related to the VBR program of $13.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2025. SG&A expenses also include a $2.7 million decrease in expense related to our distribution optimization, as well as a $6.2 million decrease in foreign currency transaction losses, offset in part by a $4.7 million increase in losses on foreign exchange forward contracts.
Current report
Research and Development
Current report
Intangible amortization expense decreased $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 as certain intangible assets became fully amortized during the year.
Current report
Other (Income) Expense, net
Current report
Other income, net increased $17.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to other expense, net of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a non-cash gain of $20.9 million related to the deconsolidation of Lionscore. This increase in other income, net was partially offset by an increase of $2.3 million in the non-service cost component of net periodic benefit costs driven by an increase in settlement costs, partially as a result of the VBR program.
Current report
Titleist Golf Equipment Segment
Current report
Net sales in our Titleist golf equipment segment increased 5.9%, or 5.8% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily driven by higher average selling prices in golf clubs and higher sales volumes of our 2025 Pro V1 golf ball models. In addition, higher sales volumes of our T-Series irons launched in the third quarter of 2025 and GT hybrids launched in the first quarter of 2025 were more than offset by lower sales volumes of second model year drivers, wedges and performance model golf balls.
Current report
Operating income in our Titleist golf equipment segment decreased $29.0 million, or 10.6%, compared to the prior year period. The decrease in operating income resulted from higher operating expenses of $39.4 million partially offset by an increase in gross profit of $10.4 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices as discussed previously. This increase was partially offset by incremental tariff costs and higher manufacturing costs, as well as the impact of the $5.8 million benefit recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to the PTO Policy Change. Higher operating expenses were a result of increases of $15.8 million in selling expense, $11.4 million in advertising and promotion expenses, $7.4 million in research and development expenses, and $6.9 million in administrative expense. These operating expense changes include the impact of the $7.7 million benefit recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to the PTO Policy Change.
Current report
Operating income in our FootJoy golf wear segment increased $3.5 million, or 14.0% compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income resulted from higher gross profit of $4.2 million, partially offset by higher operating expenses of $0.7 million. Gross profit increased primarily as a result of the higher average selling prices and a favorable shift in product mix discussed previously, partially offset by lower sales volumes as discussed previously and incremental tariff costs. Higher operating expenses were primarily a result of an increase of $1.7 million in selling expense, partially offset by a decrease of $1.0 million in advertising and promotion expenses. These operating expense changes include the impact of the $2.6 million benefit recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to the PTO Policy Change.
Current report
Net sales in our Golf gear segment increased 5.5%, or 5.6% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, driven by higher average selling prices across all product categories.
Current report
Operating income in our Golf gear segment increased $9.9 million, or 38.4%, compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income resulted from higher gross profit of $13.3 million partially offset by higher operating expenses of $3.4 million. Gross profit increased largely due to the higher average selling prices and lower distribution costs discussed previously, partially offset by incremental tariff costs. Higher operating expenses were primarily a result of an increase of $1.5 million in selling expense.
Current report
In the fourth quarter of 2025, we completed our 2025 Debt Refinancing to, among other things, extend the maturity of our multi‑currency revolving credit facility, issue the 2033 Notes and fully redeem the 2028 Notes.
Current report
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was consistent with the year ended December 31, 2024 driven by steady capital expenditure levels.
Current report
During the normal course of business, we enter into agreements to purchase goods and services, including purchase commitments for advertising (including media placement and production costs), finished goods inventory, capital expenditures and endorsement arrangements with professional golfers. As of December 31, 2025, the future payments related to these purchase commitments, which expire at various dates through 2030 and thereafter, amounted to approximately $348.0 million, of which approximately $323.0 million is expected to be paid in fiscal year 2026.
Removed paragraphs (41)
Previous report
During the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our accounting principle related to the presentation of costs associated with operating our distribution centers and costs associated with shipping and handling activities from selling, general and administrative to cost of goods sold within our consolidated statements of operations. We also changed our reportable segments to combine the Titleist golf balls and Titleist golf clubs reportable segments into a Titleist golf equipment reportable segment, resulting in three reportable segments: Titleist golf equipment, FootJoy golf wear and Golf gear. As part of this change, certain other immaterial changes have been made within our reportable segments. Prior period amounts were updated to conform to the current year presentation for the change in accounting principle and reportable segments. See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements– Note 2– Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” Item 8 of Part II to this report, for additional detail.
Previous report
Golf participation among younger generations and certain socioeconomic and ethnic groups may not prove to be as popular as it is among older generations. In such case, sales of our products could be negatively impacted.
Previous report
•irons in the third or fourth quarter of odd‑numbered years, with the majority of sales generated by such new products occurring in the following spring and summer of even‑numbered years because a higher percentage of our new irons as compared to our drivers and fairways are sold through on a custom fit basis and the spring and summer is when golfers tend to make such custom fit purchases;
Previous report
As a result of this product launch cycle, we generally expect to have higher net sales of Titleist golf clubs in even‑numbered years.
Previous report
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net sales increased 3.2%, or 3.9% on a constant currency basis, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by higher sales volumes in Titleist golf equipment and Golf gear and higher average selling prices in FootJoy golf wear and Golf gear, partially offset by a sales volume decline in FootJoy golf wear. A decline in sales volume of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments also contributed to the change in net sales.
Previous report
The increase in net sales in the United States was primarily due to increases of $74.9 million in Titleist golf equipment, $13.5 million in Golf gear and $6.8 million in FootJoy golf wear. The increase in Titleist golf equipment was primarily driven by higher sales volumes of our SM10 wedges, GT drivers and fairways and Pro V1 and Pro V1x golf balls, partially offset by lower sales volumes of hybrids, which are in their second model year. The increase in Golf gear was primarily due to higher sales volumes in travel product categories. The increase in FootJoy golf wear was primarily due to higher sales volumes in footwear and higher average selling prices in apparel, partially offset by lower sales volumes in golf gloves.
Previous report
Net sales in regions outside of the United States decreased 2.1%, or 0.3% on a constant currency basis, primarily due to a net sales decrease in Japan, partially offset by increases in all other regions. The decrease in Japan was due to lower net sales in FootJoy golf wear, primarily footwear, in products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments and in Golf gear. These decreases were partially offset by higher net sales in Titleist golf equipment, driven by golf clubs. In EMEA, the increase was due to higher net sales in Titleist golf equipment, partially offset by lower net sales in FootJoy golf wear, primarily footwear, and lower net sales of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments. The increase in Rest of World was due to higher net sales in Titleist golf equipment, primarily golf clubs, partially offset by lower net sales in FootJoy golf wear, primarily footwear. In Korea, the increase was primarily due to higher net sales in Titleist golf equipment, primarily golf clubs, largely offset by lower net sales in FootJoy golf wear, primarily apparel.
Previous report
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $45.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to $18.0 million of restructuring costs related to our supply chain optimization and increases of $13.5 million in administrative expense, $10.9 million in advertising and promotional expenses and $4.4 million in selling expense. These increases include a non-cash benefit of $9.1 million related to the PTO Policy Change, as well as the favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The increase in administrative expense was primarily due to higher employee and information technology-related expenses. The increase in advertising and promotional expenses was primarily related to higher professional tour expenses and new product launches, largely in Titleist golf equipment. The increase in selling expense was primarily due to higher employee-related expenses, partially offset by lower retail commission expense in Korea. SG&A also includes a $9.1 million increase in expense related to our information technology optimization, offset in part by a $6.9 million decrease in expense related to our distribution optimization.
Previous report
Net sales in our Titleist golf equipment segment increased 6.2%, or 6.9% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes of our SM10 wedges launched in the first quarter of 2024 and our GT drivers and fairways launched in the third quarter of 2024, as well as higher sales volumes of Pro V1 and Pro V1x and our latest generation AVX, Tour Soft and TruFeel models launched in the first quarter of 2024. This increase was partially offset by lower sales volumes of hybrids and irons.
Previous report
Operating income in our Titleist golf equipment segment increased $23.1 million, or 9.2%, compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income resulted from higher gross profit of $55.1 million, partially offset by higher operating expenses of $32.4 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the higher sales volumes discussed previously, as well as a non-cash benefit of $5.8 million related to the PTO Policy Change. Higher operating expenses were primarily a result of increases of $10.1 million in both advertising and promotional expenses and selling expense, as well as increases of $9.8 million in administrative expense and $2.4 million in research and development expenses, primarily driven by new product launches and professional tour expenses, as well as higher employee and information technology related expenses. These operating expense changes include a non-cash benefit of $7.7 million related to the PTO Policy Change.
Previous report
Net sales in our FootJoy golf wear segment decreased 2.6%, or 2.0% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes across all product categories, partially offset by higher average selling prices in apparel and golf gloves.
Previous report
Operating income in our FootJoy golf wear segment increased $7.2 million, or 40.4% compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income resulted from higher gross profit of $5.6 million and lower operating expenses of $1.6 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher average selling prices in apparel and golf gloves and lower distribution expense, partially offset by lower sales volumes across all product categories and unfavorable manufacturing overhead absorption. Lower operating expenses were primarily the result of a decrease of $3.7 million in selling expense, largely due to lower retail commission expense in Korea, partially offset by an increase of $2.2 million in administrative expense. These operating expense changes include a non-cash benefit of $2.6 million related to the PTO Policy Change.
Previous report
Net sales in our Golf gear segment increased 4.3%, or 5.1% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes in travel product categories and higher average selling prices across all product categories, partially offset by lower sales volumes in golf bags.
Previous report
Operating income in our Golf gear segment increased $6.3 million, or 32.3%, compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income resulted from higher gross profit of $10.6 million, partially offset by higher operating expenses of $4.1 million. The increase in gross profit was largely due to the higher net sales discussed previously and lower cost of customization, partially offset by higher distribution expense. Higher operating expenses were primarily a result of an increase of $1.3 million in selling expense, as well as increases of $1.2 million in both administrative expense and advertising and promotional expenses.
Previous report
Net Sales
Previous report
Net sales in regions outside of the United States decreased 1.0%, or increased 1.9% on a constant currency basis. Net sales increased in Rest of World, partially offset by decreases in Korea and EMEA, on a constant currency basis. The increase in Rest of World was due to net sales increases across all reportable segments, primarily in Titleist golf equipment. In Korea, the decrease was due to lower sales volumes of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments and lower sales volumes in FootJoy golf wear, partially offset by net sales increases in all other reportable segments. In EMEA, the decrease was due to lower sales volumes in FootJoy golf wear and lower sales volumes of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments, partially offset by increases in all other reportable segments. In Japan, net sales were flat as increases in Golf gear and Titleist golf equipment, were offset by a net sales decrease in FootJoy golf wear.
Previous report
Gross Profit
Previous report
Gross profit increased $71.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross margin increased to 47.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 46.2% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in gross profit primarily resulted from increases in Titleist golf equipment of $87.7 million and Golf gear of $16.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in FootJoy golf wear of $21.4 million. This increase in gross profit was primarily due to the higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices discussed above, lower inbound freight costs across all reportable segments and lower royalty expense in Titleist golf equipment. These increases were partially offset by the decline in FootJoy golf wear sales volumes discussed above. The remaining change in gross profit was due to lower sales volumes of products not allocated to one of our three reportable segments. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to the lower inbound freight costs.
Previous report
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Previous report
SG&A expenses increased $52.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $19.6 million in advertising and promotional expenses, an increase of $18.1 million in selling expense, $10.3 million of costs related to the optimization of our distribution and custom fulfillment capabilities, as well as an increase of $4.1 million in administrative expense and includes the favorable impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The increase in advertising and promotional expenses was primarily related to new product launches and professional tour expenses. The increase in selling expense was primarily due to the higher sales volumes as discussed previously and higher employee-related expenses, partially offset by lower retail commission expense in Korea. The increase in administrative expense was due to increased employee-related expenses partially offset by lower information technology-related expenses. SG&A also includes a decrease of $7.9 million in foreign currency transaction losses, offset in part by a decrease in gains on foreign exchange forward contracts of $3.4 million.
Previous report
R&D expenses increased $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 primarily as a result of increases to support new product introductions and employee-related expenses.
Previous report
Intangible amortization expense increased $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 primarily as a result of the acquisition of trademarks related to our Titleist golf club and Golf gear businesses in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2023, respectively.
Previous report
Interest Expense, net
Previous report
Interest expense, net increased $28.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to an increase in borrowings, as well as an increase in interest rates for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Other Expense, net
Previous report
Other expense, net decreased $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in the non-service cost component of net periodic benefit cost, as well as changes in the fair value of Rabbi trust assets.
Previous report
Income Tax Expense
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Segment Results
Previous report
Net sales in our Titleist golf equipment segment increased 10.2%, or 11.6% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices of our latest generation Pro V1 and Pro V1x golf balls launched in the first quarter of
Previous report
2023, our T-series irons and our Scotty Cameron Super Select putters, as well as higher sales volumes of our TSR hybrids, all of which were launched in 2023. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volumes of second model year SM9 wedges.
Previous report
Operating income in our Titleist golf equipment segment increased $37.1 million, or 17.4%, compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income resulted from higher gross profit of $87.7 million, partially offset by higher operating expenses of $50.6 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices as discussed above, lower inbound freight costs and lower royalty expenses. Operating expenses increased primarily as a result of increases of $19.4 million in selling expense, $16.8 million in advertising and promotional expenses, $8.3 million in research and development expenses and $4.0 million in intangible amortization expense due to the acquisition of trademarks in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Previous report
FootJoy Golf Wear Segment
Previous report
Operating income in our FootJoy golf wear segment decreased $21.9 million, or 55.2% compared to the prior year period. The decrease in operating income resulted from lower gross profit of $21.4 million. Gross profit decreased primarily as a result of the sales volume decrease, unfavorable manufacturing overhead absorption and increased promotional activity in footwear, partially offset by increased sales volumes in apparel and lower inbound freight costs. Operating expenses were largely flat as increased advertising and promotional expenses were offset by lower selling expenses.
Previous report
Golf Gear Segment
Previous report
Net sales in our Golf gear segment increased 5.0%, or 6.5% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes across all product categories, except gloves, and higher average selling prices across all product categories.
Previous report
Operating income in our Golf gear segment increased $10.5 million, or 116.7%, compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income resulted from higher gross profit of $16.1 million, partially offset by higher operating expenses of $5.6 million. Gross profit increased primarily due to lower inbound freight costs, higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices. Operating expenses increased primarily due to an increase of $3.4 million in selling expense and higher intangible amortization expense of $2.3 million due to the acquisition of trademarks in the first quarter of 2023.
Previous report
On March 14, 2024, we entered into an agreement with Magnus Holdings Co., Ltd. ("Magnus") to purchase from Magnus an equal amount of our common stock as we purchase on the open market over the period of time from April 1, 2024 through June 28, 2024, up to an aggregate of $37.5 million, at the same weighted average per share price (the "March 2024 Agreement").
Previous report
On June 14, 2024, we entered into an additional agreement with Magnus to purchase from Magnus an equal amount of our common stock as we purchase on the open market over the period of time from July 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, up to an aggregate of $62.5 million, at the same weighted average per share price (the "June 2024 Agreement").
Previous report
On December 17, 2024, we entered into a new agreement with Magnus to purchase from Magnus an equal amount of our common stock as we purchase on the open market over the period of time from January 2, 2025 through June 30, 2025, up to an aggregate of $62.5 million, at the same weighted average per share price (the "December 2024 Agreement").
Previous report
As of December 31, 2024, we had $202.2 million remaining under the current share repurchase authorization, including $125.0 million, related to the June 2024 Agreement and December 2024 Agreement. On February 13, 2025, our board of directors authorized us to repurchase up to an additional $250.0 million of our issued and outstanding common stock, bringing the total authorization up to $1.25 billion since the share repurchase program was established in 2018.
Showing the first 40 of 41 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (37)
Previous wording
The accompanying results have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Acushnet Holdings Corp. and Acushnet Company, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries and less than wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include a VIE in which Acushnet Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company conducts substantially all of its business through Acushnet Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Current wording
The accompanying results have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Acushnet Holdings Corp. and Acushnet Company, including Acushnet Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries and less than wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include variable interest entities (“VIE”) in which Acushnet Company is the primary beneficiary. In addition, investments in entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company conducts substantially all its business through Acushnet Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Previous wording
We generate substantially all of our sales from the sale of golf-related products, including golf balls, golf clubs, golf shoes, golf gloves, golf gear and golf apparel. The demand for golf-related products in general, and golf balls in particular, is directly related to the number of golf participants and the number of rounds of golf being played by these participants. While rounds of play had been relatively stable for years, the game experienced an approximate 8% global increase in rounds in both 2020 and 2021 as dedicated golfers took full advantage of favorable weather, hybrid work schedules and an increase in discretionary time due to the circumstances attendant to the COVID-19 pandemic. Golf remained in high demand in 2022 and 2023, with the number of rounds played in the U.S. approximately 16% and 20% higher, respectively, than the number of rounds played in 2019. In 2024, the number of rounds played in the U.S. grew approximately 2% compared to 2023, and were 22% higher compared to 2019. We anticipate that global rounds of golf played will remain resilient in 2025, driven by golfer demographics, dedicated golfers and continued participation.
Current wording
We generate substantially all of our sales from the sale of golf-related products, including golf balls, golf clubs, golf shoes, golf gloves, golf gear and golf apparel. The demand for golf-related products in general, and golf balls in particular, is directly related to the number of golf participants and the number of rounds of golf being played by these participants. The game of golf remained in high demand in 2025, with the number of on-course golf participants in the U.S. increasing for the eighth consecutive year. Worldwide, the number of rounds played increased by approximately 2% compared to 2024, and by approximately 22% compared to 2019. In the U.S., which represents the game’s largest market, the number of rounds played increased by approximately 1% compared to 2024, and by approximately 25% compared to 2019. We anticipate that the number of rounds played will remain resilient in 2026, driven by an increased number of dedicated golfers and continued participation.
Previous wording
Our products are recreational in nature and are therefore discretionary purchases for consumers. Consumers are generally more willing to spend their time and money on golf and golf products when economic conditions are favorable and when consumers feel confident and prosperous. Discretionary spending on golf and the golf products we sell is affected by consumer spending habits and many macroeconomic factors, including general business conditions, stock market prices and volatility, corporate spending, housing prices, inflation, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxes and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. Consumers may reduce or postpone purchases of our products as a result of shifts in consumer spending habits as well as during periods when economic uncertainty increases, disposable income is lower, or during periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions.
Current wording
Our products are recreational in nature and are therefore discretionary purchases for consumers. Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary purchases of golf products when economic conditions are favorable and when consumers feel confident and prosperous. Discretionary spending on golf and the golf products we sell is affected by consumer spending habits and many macroeconomic factors, including general business conditions, stock market prices and volatility, corporate spending, housing prices, inflation, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxes and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. Consumers may reduce or postpone purchases of our products as a result of shifts in consumer spending habits as well as during periods when economic uncertainty increases, disposable income is lower, or during periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions.
Previous wording
Golf is a recreational activity that requires time and money. The golf industry has been principally driven by the age cohort of 30 years and above, primarily “gen x-ers,” “baby boomers,” “millennials” and, increasingly, “gen z” who have the time and money to engage in the sport. We believe that the percentage of women golfers will continue to grow, as a higher percentage of new golfers in recent years have been women. Beyond the gen x and baby boomer generations, promising developments in golf include the generational shift resulting from millennial and gen z golfers making their marks at both professional and amateur levels and the increase in the number of juniors (ages 6-17) who play golf in recent years.
Current wording
Golf is a recreational activity that requires both time and financial resources. The industry has historically been driven by adults aged 30 and above—primarily gen x-ers, baby boomers, millennials, and, increasingly, gen z—who have the capacity to participate consistently in the sport. Beyond the gen x and baby boomer cohorts, promising developments include a generational shift in golfer demographics fueled by millennial and gen z golfers making their marks at both professional and amateur levels, as well as a notable rise in junior participation among players ages 6–17. The sport’s demographic base is further broadening, supported by a sustained increase in women participating in golf in recent years.
Previous wording
We generally launch new Titleist golf ball models on a two-year cycle. In general, in odd-numbered years, we launch our premium performance models, Pro V1 and Pro V1x, in the first quarter and in even-numbered years, we launch our premium performance AVX model and most performance models in the first and second quarters. For new golf ball models, sales occur at a higher rate in the year of the initial launch than in the second year. Given the Pro V1 franchise is our highest volume and our highest priced product in this product category, we typically have higher net sales of Titleist golf balls in odd-numbered years.
Current wording
We generally launch new Titleist golf ball models on a two-year cycle. In general, in odd-numbered years, we launch our premium performance models, Pro V1 and Pro V1x, in the first quarter and in even-numbered years, we launch our premium performance AVX model and most performance models in the first and second quarters. For new golf ball models, sales occur at a higher rate in the year of the initial launch than in the second year.
Previous wording
•drivers and fairways in the third or fourth quarter of even‑numbered years, which typically results in an increase in sales of drivers and fairways during such quarters because retailers take on initial supplies of these products as stock inventory, with increased sales generated by such new products continuing the following spring and summer of odd‑numbered years;
Current wording
•drivers and fairways in the second quarter of even‑numbered years, which typically results in an increase in sales of drivers and fairways in the ensuing months because retailers take on initial supplies of these products as stock inventory as well as increase custom fitting activity of these new products, with increased sales continuing into the following spring and summer of odd‑numbered years;
Previous wording
Net sales generated in regions outside of the United States represented approximately 40-50% of our net sales in each of the three years ended December 31, 2024. Substantially all of these net sales were generated in the applicable local currency, which include, but are not limited to, the Japanese yen, the Korean won, the British pound sterling, the euro and the Canadian dollar. In contrast, substantially all of the purchases of inventory, raw materials or components by subsidiaries in these regions are made in U.S. dollars. For each of the three years ended December 31, 2024, approximately 80% of our cost of goods sold incurred by our subsidiaries in regions outside of the United States were denominated in U.S. dollars. Because these subsidiaries incur substantially all of their cost of goods sold in currencies that are different from the currencies in which they generate substantially all of their sales, we are exposed to transaction risk attributable to fluctuations in such exchange rates, which can impact the gross profit of these subsidiaries.
Current wording
Net sales generated in regions outside of the United States represented over 40% of our net sales in each of the three years ended December 31, 2025. Substantially all of these net sales were generated in the applicable local currency, which include, but are not limited to, the Japanese yen, the Korean won, the British pound sterling, the euro and the Canadian dollar. In contrast, substantially all of the purchases of inventory, raw materials or components by subsidiaries in these regions are made in U.S. dollars. For each of the three years ended December 31, 2025, approximately 80% of our cost of goods sold incurred by our subsidiaries in regions outside of the United States were denominated in U.S. dollars. Because these subsidiaries incur substantially all of their cost of goods sold in currencies that are different from the currencies in which they generate substantially all of their sales, we are exposed to transaction risk attributable to fluctuations in such exchange rates, which can impact the gross profit of these subsidiaries.
Previous wording
Because our consolidated accounts are reported in U.S. dollars, we are also exposed to currency translation risk when we translate the financial results of our consolidated subsidiaries from their local currency into U.S. dollars. In each of the three years ended December 31, 2024, over 40% of our net sales and approximately 30% of our total operating expenses (which amounts represent substantially all of the operating expenses incurred by our subsidiaries in regions outside of the United States) were denominated in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our reported financial results and can significantly affect period‑over‑period comparisons. A strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to our foreign currencies could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Because our consolidated accounts are reported in U.S. dollars, we are also exposed to currency translation risk when we translate the financial results of our consolidated subsidiaries from their local currency into U.S. dollars. In each of the three years ended December 31, 2025, over 40% of our net sales and over 25% of our total operating expenses (which amounts represent substantially all of the operating expenses incurred by our subsidiaries in regions outside of the United States) were denominated in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our reported financial results and can significantly affect period‑over‑period comparisons. A strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to our foreign currencies could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
Information Technology Optimization: During 2024, we began a multi-year implementation of a new global cloud-based ERP platform as part of our plans to integrate our operations and enhance our supply chain and finance capabilities. We expect that the new global ERP platform will enable further operating efficiencies and support the Company’s digital transformation. Additional implementation activities are expected to continue in phases by geographic region over the next three years. The global ERP platform implementation spending comprises both capitalized costs and operating expenses. The operating expenses associated with the deployment of the global ERP platform represent incremental transformation costs above the normal ongoing level of spending on information technology to support our operations. In connection with this strategic initiative, during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred expenses of $11.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively. In addition, we invested $12.6 million for capitalized implementation costs associated with the integration, configuration and customization of this new global ERP platform during the year ended December 31, 2024. We anticipate spending approximately $30 million to $35 million in total during 2025 related to deployment of the new global ERP platform.
Current wording
Information Technology Optimization: During 2024, we began a multi-year implementation of a new global cloud-based ERP platform as part of our plans to integrate our operations and enhance our supply chain and finance capabilities. We expect that the new global ERP platform will enable further operating efficiencies and support the Company’s digital transformation. Additional implementation activities are expected to continue in phases by geographic region over the next several years. The global ERP platform implementation spending comprises both capitalized costs and operating expenses. The operating expenses represent costs directly related to the deployment of the global ERP platform above the normal ongoing level of spending on information technology to support our operations. In connection with this strategic initiative, during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we incurred expenses of $10.5 million, $11.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively. In addition, we invested $38.2 million and $12.6 million for capitalized implementation costs associated with the integration, configuration and customization of this new global ERP platform during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We anticipate spending approximately $30 million to $35 million in total during 2026 related to the deployment of the new global ERP platform.
Previous wording
Supply Chain Optimization: We continue to progress towards our objective of establishing a more resilient supply chain for our FootJoy footwear. Until 2024, the majority of our FootJoy footwear was manufactured in a facility in Fuzhou, China, owned by a joint venture in which we have a 40% interest, with the remaining 60% owned by our long‑standing Taiwan-based supply partners. During 2024, FootJoy shifted footwear production volume from Fuzhou, China to a third-party facility located in Long An Province, Vietnam, which is operated by an affiliate of certain members of the same group of Taiwan-based supply partners. The joint venture ceased production at its Fuzhou, China facility in January 2025 and FootJoy currently contracts to manufacture substantially all of its footwear at the third-party owned Vietnam manufacturing facility. In relation to this initiative, we incurred restructuring charges of $18.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, as described in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 23 – Restructuring Costs,” Item 8 of Part II to this report.
Current wording
Supply Chain Optimization: We continue to progress towards our objective of establishing a more resilient supply chain for our FootJoy footwear. Until 2024, the majority of our FootJoy footwear was manufactured in a facility in Fuzhou, China, owned by Acushnet Lionscore Limited ("Lionscore"), a joint venture in which we have a 40% interest, with the remaining 60% owned by Myre, our long‑standing Taiwan-based supply partner. During 2024, FootJoy shifted footwear production volume from Fuzhou, China to the Long An Facility in Vietnam, which is operated by an affiliate of Myre. FootJoy subsequently ceased production at Lionscore's Fuzhou, China facility in January 2025. In relation to this initiative, we incurred restructuring charges of $18.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, as described in “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Note 24 – Restructuring Costs,” Item 8 of Part II to this report.
Previous wording
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2024, includes $18.0 million related to our supply chain optimization.
Current wording
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2025, includes $13.7 million related to the VBR program. For the year ended December 31, 2024, includes $18.0 million related to the optimization of our supply chain.
Previous wording
(2)For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $11.0 million and $1.9 million related to our information technology optimization.
Current wording
(2)For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 includes $10.5 million, $11.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to our information technology optimization.
Previous wording
(3)For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $3.4 million and $10.3 million related to our distribution optimization.
Current wording
(3)For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $3.4 million and $10.3 million, respectively, related to our distribution optimization.
Previous wording
(4)For the year ended December 31, 2024, includes the non-cash benefit of $17.7 million associated with the PTO Policy Change. In addition, the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, include other gains, losses or costs added back for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA as defined in our credit agreement.
Current wording
(4)For the year ended December 31, 2025, includes a non-cash gain of $20.9 million related to the deconsolidation of Lionscore, amortization expense of $2.4 million related to capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements, as well as pension settlement costs of $1.3 million related to lump-sum distributions to participants in our defined benefit plans as a result of the VBR program. For the year ended December 31, 2024, includes the non-cash benefit of $17.7 million associated with the PTO Policy Change. In addition, the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, include other gains, losses or costs added back for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA as defined in our credit agreement.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net sales increased 4.9%, or 6.2% on a constant currency basis, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. This increase was driven primarily by higher sales volumes in Titleist golf equipment and Golf gear and was partially offset by a sales volume decline in FootJoy golf wear, primarily in footwear. A decline in sales volume of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments also contributed to the change in net sales.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net sales increased 4.1%, or 4.2% on a constant currency basis, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was driven by higher net sales in Titleist golf equipment, primarily due to higher average selling prices in golf clubs and higher sales volumes in golf balls, as well as higher net sales in Golf gear, primarily due to higher average selling prices across all product categories. These increases were partially offset by lower net sales in FootJoy golf wear, primarily due to lower sales volumes in footwear, partially offset by higher average selling prices across all product categories. An increase in net sales of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments also contributed to the change in net sales.
Previous wording
The increase in net sales in the United States was primarily as a result of increases of $103.0 million in Titleist golf equipment, $8.2 million in FootJoy golf wear and $6.7 million in Golf gear. The increase in Titleist golf equipment was primarily driven by higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices of our latest generation Pro V1 and Pro V1x golf balls, T-Series irons and Scotty Cameron Super Select putters, as well as higher sales volumes associated with the launch of our TSR hybrids, partially offset by lower sales volumes of second model year SM9 wedges. The increase in FootJoy golf wear was primarily driven by higher sales volumes of apparel and higher average selling prices of apparel and footwear, largely offset by lower sales volumes of footwear. The increase in Golf gear was primarily driven by higher sales volumes of golf bags and higher average selling prices in travel.
Current wording
The increase in net sales in the United States was primarily driven by increases in Titleist golf equipment of $60.8 million and in Golf gear of $9.4 million. The increase in Titleist golf equipment was primarily driven by higher average selling prices in golf clubs and higher sales volumes of our 2025 Pro V1 golf ball models, GT hybrids and our latest generation T-Series irons. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volumes of second model year drivers, wedges, and performance model golf balls. The increase in Golf gear was primarily driven by higher average selling prices across all product categories. An increase in net sales of products that are not allocated to one of our three reportable segments also contributed to the change in net sales.
Previous wording
Gross profit increased $67.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Gross margin increased to 48.3% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 47.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in gross profit primarily resulted from increases in Titleist golf equipment of $55.1 million, Golf gear of $10.6 million and FootJoy golf wear of $5.6 million. A decrease in gross profit of products not allocated to one of our three reportable segments also contributed to the change in gross profit. This increase in gross profit was primarily due to the sales volume changes discussed previously and increased gross margin, primarily driven by a favorable product mix shift. Gross profit includes a non-cash benefit of $6.6 million related to the PTO Policy Change.
Current wording
Gross profit increased $33.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. Gross margin was 47.7% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 48.3% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in gross profit was primarily the result of increases in Golf gear of $13.3 million, Titleist golf equipment of $10.4 million and FootJoy golf wear of $4.2 million. The increase in Golf gear was primarily driven by the higher average selling prices discussed previously and lower distribution costs. The increase in Titleist golf equipment was primarily due to the higher sales volumes and higher average selling prices discussed previously, partially offset by higher manufacturing costs. The increase in FootJoy golf wear was primarily driven by the higher average selling prices and a favorable shift in product mix, partially offset by lower sales volumes discussed previously. An increase in gross profit of products not allocated to one of our three reportable segments also contributed to the change in gross profit. In addition, these changes in gross profit include the incremental tariff costs discussed previously, as well as the impact of the $6.6 million benefit recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to the PTO Policy Change.
Previous wording
Research and Development ("R&D") expenses increased $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily the result of increases in employee-related expenses and additional costs to support product introductions, offset in part by a $2.0 million non-cash benefit related to the PTO Policy Change.
Current wording
Research and development ("R&D") expenses increased $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of additional expenses to support next generation product introductions, as well as the impact of the $2.0 million benefit recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024 related to the PTO Policy Change.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net increased $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in borrowings, as well as an increase in interest rates for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current wording
Interest expense, net increased $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in borrowings, offset in part by a decrease in interest rates.
Previous wording
Income tax expense increased $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Our effective tax rate ("ETR") was 19.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 17.8% for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in ETR was primarily driven by changes in our jurisdictional mix of earnings as well as changes in our valuation allowance.
Current wording
Income tax expense increased $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. Our effective tax rate ("ETR") was 21.9% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 19.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change in ETR was primarily driven by changes in our jurisdictional mix of earnings, as well as a reduced income tax benefit related to the U.S. deduction of foreign-derived intangible income.
Previous wording
Net sales in our FootJoy golf wear segment decreased 3.4%, or 2.0% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a sales volume decrease in footwear partially offset by sales volume increase in apparel.
Current wording
Net sales in our FootJoy golf wear segment decreased 0.8%, or 0.7% on a constant currency basis, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, due to lower sales volumes, primarily in footwear, partially offset by higher average selling prices across all product categories.
Previous wording
Our primary cash needs relate to working capital, repurchasing shares of our common stock, capital expenditures, paying dividends, servicing our debt and pension contributions. Additionally, from time to time, we may make strategic acquisitions and investments tocomplement our products, technologies or businesses, which could impact our liquidity needs. We expect to rely on cash flows from operations and borrowings under our multi-currency revolving credit facility and local credit facilities as our primary sources of liquidity.
Current wording
Our primary cash needs relate to working capital, repurchasing shares of our common stock, capital expenditures, paying dividends, servicing our debt and pension contributions. Additionally, from time to time, we may make strategic investments tocomplement our products, technologies or businesses, which could impact our liquidity needs. We expect to rely on cash flows from operations and borrowings under our multi-currency revolving credit facility and local credit facilities as our primary sources of liquidity.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had $51.4 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (including $9.9 million attributable to our FootJoy golf shoe VIE). As of December 31, 2024, approximately 95.0% of our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents was held by subsidiaries in regions outside of the United States, including our FootJoy golf shoe VIE. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by monitoring the funds available among our subsidiaries and determining the extent to which we can access those funds on a cost effective basis. We are not aware of any restrictions on repatriation of these funds and, subject to foreign withholding taxes, those funds could be repatriated, if necessary. We have repatriated, and intend to repatriate, funds to the United States from time to time to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had $48.7 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2025, 95.4% of our total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents was held by subsidiaries in regions outside of the United States. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by monitoring the funds available among our subsidiaries and determining the extent to which we can access those funds on a cost effective basis. We are not aware of any restrictions on repatriation of these funds and, subject to foreign withholding taxes, those funds could be repatriated, if necessary. We have repatriated, and intend to repatriate, funds to the United States from time to time to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had $542.4 million of availability under our multi-currency revolving credit facility after giving effect to $2.9 million of outstanding letters of credit. Additionally, we had $47.5 million available under certain local credit facilities of our subsidiaries.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had $514.7 million of availability under our multi-currency revolving credit facility after giving effect to $4.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. Additionally, we had $37.8 million available under certain local credit facilities of our subsidiaries.
Previous wording
The indenture governing our senior unsecured notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; pay dividends or repurchase or redeem capital stock; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; make loans and investments; sell assets; incur liens; enter into certain types of transactions with the Company’s affiliates; and consolidate or merge with or into other companies. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture.
Current wording
The 2033 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated November 24, 2025 (the "Indenture"), which contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur liens securing indebtedness for borrowed money, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and consolidate or merge with or into other companies. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Indenture.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we paid dividends on our common stock of $54.3 million to our shareholders. During the first quarter of 2025, our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.235 per share of common stock to shareholders of record as of March 7, 2025, which is payable on March 21, 2025.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we paid dividends on our common stock of $56.2 million to our shareholders. During the first quarter of 2026, our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.255 per share of common stock to shareholders of record as of March 6, 2026, which is payable on March 20, 2026.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 2,658,180 shares of common stock at an average price of $65.01 for an aggregate of $172.8 million. Included in this amount were 587,520 shares of common stock repurchased from Magnus for an aggregate of $37.5 million, in satisfaction of our obligation pursuant to the March 2024 Agreement. As of December 31, 2024, we recorded a liability of $62.5 million in relation to the June 2024 Agreement to purchase an additional 935,907 shares of common stock from Magnus.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, our board of directors had authorized us to repurchase up to an aggregate of $1.25 billion of our issued and outstanding common stock since the share repurchase program was established in 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased 3,133,650 shares of common stock at an average price of $67.50 for an aggregate of $211.5 million. Included in this amount were 1,889,313 shares of common stock repurchased from Magnus Holdings Co., Ltd. ("Magnus"), for an aggregate of $125.0 million. As of December 31, 2025, we had $240.7 million remaining under the current share repurchase authorization.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we invested $74.6 million for capital expenditures. Capital expenditures in 2025 are expected to be approximately $85.0 million, although actual amounts may vary depending upon a variety of factors, including the timing of certain capital project implementations and receipt of capital purchases due to supply chain challenges. Capital expenditures generally relate to investments to support the manufacturing and distribution of products, our go to market activities, as well as investments in facilities to support our global strategic initiatives.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we invested $74.3 million in capital expenditures. Capital expenditures in 2026 are expected to be approximately $95.0 million, although actual amounts may vary depending upon a variety of factors, including the timing of certain capital project implementations and receipt of capital purchases due to supply chain challenges. Capital expenditures generally relate to investments to support the manufacturing and distribution of products, our go to market activities, as well as investments in facilities to support our global strategic initiatives.
Previous wording
In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we invested $12.6 million for capitalized implementation costs associated with the implementation of a new global cloud-based ERP platform as part of our plans to integrate our operations and enhance our supply chain and finance capabilities. In 2025, we expect to invest approximately $15.0 million to $20.0 million in capitalized implementation costs associated with this global ERP platform.
Current wording
In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we invested $38.2 million in capitalized implementation costs associated with the implementation of a new global cloud-based ERP platform as part of our plans to integrate our operations and enhance our supply chain and finance capabilities. In 2026, we expect to invest approximately $25.0 million in capitalized implementation costs associated with this global ERP platform.
Previous wording
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily related to changes in working capital, as well as a decrease in deferred income tax expense. Working capital at any specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality and inventory management, the timing of cash receipts and payments, vendor payment terms and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
Current wording
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily driven by an increase in investments in our global ERP platform as well as an increase in cash used to fund other working capital requirements. At any specific point in time, working capital is subject to many variables, including seasonality and inventory management, the timing of cash receipts and payments, vendor payment terms and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
Previous wording
The decrease in cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily driven by a decrease in purchases of common stock, offset in part by as a decrease in net proceeds from borrowings.
Current wording
The decrease in cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily driven by an increase in net proceeds from borrowings, offset in part by an increase in purchases of common stock, as well as costs paid in connection with our 2025 Debt Refinancing.
Previous wording
Our principal contractual obligations and commitments consist of long term debt obligations, interest on debt obligations (including unused commitment fees related to our multi-currency revolving credit facility), operating and finance lease obligations, purchase obligations and pension and other postretirement benefit obligations.
Current wording
Our principal contractual obligations and commitments consist of debt service obligations (including interest expense and unused commitment fees related to our multi-currency revolving credit facility), operating and finance lease obligations, purchase obligations and pension and other postretirement benefit obligations.
Previous wording
See "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 11-Debt and Financing Arrangements", "Note 4-Leases", "Note 22-Commitments and Contingencies" and "Note 14-Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report for more information on the nature and timing of obligations for debt, leases, purchase obligations and pension and postretirement benefit plans, respectively. The future amount of interest expense payments are expected to vary as discussed in "Interest Rate Risk," Item 7A of Part II, to this report.
Current wording
See "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Note 11-Debt and Financing Arrangements", "Note 4-Leases" and "Note 14-Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report for more information on the nature and timing of obligations for debt, leases and pension and postretirement benefit plans, respectively. The future amount of interest expense payments are expected to vary as discussed in "Interest Rate Risk," Item 7A of Part II, to this report.
Previous wording
We provide various post-employment plans including defined benefit plans (or "pension plans") and other postretirement benefit plans which provide retiree welfare and other benefits to certain eligible U.S. and foreign employees. Projected benefit obligations are measured using various actuarial assumptions, such as discount rate, rate of compensation increase, mortality rate, turnover rate and health care cost trend rates, as determined at each year end measurement date. The measurement of net periodic benefit cost is based on various actuarial assumptions, including discount rate, expected return on plan assets and rate of compensation increase, which are determined as of the prior year measurement date. Our actuarial assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis and modified when appropriate.
Current wording
We provide various post-employment plans including defined benefit plans (or "pension plans") and other postretirement benefit plans which provide retiree welfare and other benefits to certain eligible U.S. and foreign employees. Projected benefit obligations are measured using various actuarial assumptions, such as discount rates, rate of compensation increase, mortality rates, turnover rates and health care cost trend rates, as determined at each year end measurement date. The measurement of net periodic benefit cost is based on various actuarial assumptions, including discount rate, expected return on plan assets and rate of compensation increase, which are determined as of the prior year measurement date. Our actuarial assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis and modified when appropriate.
Previous wording
Our projected benefit obligations related to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans are valued using weighted‑average discount rates of 5.57% and 5.54%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024. Decreasing the discount rates by 100 basis points would have increased the projected benefit obligations of our pension and other postretirement benefit plan by approximately $30.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current wording
Our projected benefit obligations related to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans are valued using weighted‑average discount rates of 5.43% and 5.19%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2025. Decreasing the discount rates by 100 basis points would have increased the projected benefit obligations of our pension and other postretirement benefit plan by approximately $27.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Our net periodic benefit cost related to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans is calculated using weighted average discount rates of 4.93% and 4.92%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024. Decreasing the discount rate by 100 basis points would increase net periodic pension cost by approximately $0.8 million and increase other postretirement benefit cost by approximately $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Additionally, our net periodic benefit cost related to our pension plans is calculated using an expected return on plan assets of 3.75% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Decreasing the expected return on plan assets by 100 basis points would increase net periodic pension benefit cost by approximately $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current wording
Our net periodic benefit cost related to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans is calculated using weighted average discount rates of 5.57% and 5.54%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2025. Decreasing the discount rate by 100 basis points would increase net periodic pension cost by approximately $1.2 million and increase other postretirement benefit cost by approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, our net periodic benefit cost related to our pension plans is calculated using an expected return on plan assets of 4.52% for the year ended December 31, 2025. Decreasing the expected return on plan assets by 100 basis points would increase net periodic pension benefit cost by approximately $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Deferred tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income taxes payable on taxable income in future years. Such assets arise because of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as from net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. We evaluate the recoverability of these future tax deductions and credits by assessing the adequacy of future expected taxable income from all sources, including reversal of temporary differences, forecasted operating earnings and available tax planning strategies. These sources of income rely heavily on estimates that are based on a number of factors, including historical experience and short-range and long-range business forecasts. As of December 31, 2024, we had a valuation allowance on certain net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards based on our assessment that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be recognized. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the cumulative valuation allowance against deferred tax assets was $40.8 million and $34.0 million, respectively.
Current wording
Deferred tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income taxes payable on taxable income in future years. Such assets arise because of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, as well as from net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. We evaluate the recoverability of these future tax deductions and credits by assessing the adequacy of future expected taxable income from all sources, including reversal of temporary differences, forecasted operating earnings and available tax planning strategies. These sources of income rely heavily on estimates that are based on a number of factors, including historical experience and short-range and long-range business forecasts. As of December 31, 2025, we had a valuation allowance on certain net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards based on our assessment that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be recognized. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the cumulative valuation allowance against deferred tax assets was $36.5 million and $40.8 million, respectively.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We have three reportable segments. These segments include Titleist golf equipment, FootJoy golf wear and Golf gear. Segment operating income (loss) includes directly attributable expenses and certain shared costs of corporate administration that are allocated to the operating segments, but excludes certain other costs, such as interest expense, net; restructuring costs; the non-service cost component of net periodic benefit cost; transaction fees; as well as other non-operating gains and losses that are not allocated to the reportable segments.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•irons in the second quarter of odd‑numbered years, which typically results in an increase in sales of irons in the ensuing months because retailers take on initial supplies of these products as stock inventory as well as increase custom fitting activity of these new products, with increased sales continuing into the following spring and summer of even-numbered years;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
A detailed review of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 can be found in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net sales by reportable segment is summarized as follows:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net sales information by region is summarized as follows:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Segment operating income by reportable segment is summarized as follows:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Income tax expense decreased $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Our ETR was 17.8% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 20.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in ETR was primarily driven by changes in our jurisdictional mix of earnings.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
As of December 31, 2024, our board of directors had authorized us to repurchase up to an aggregate of $1.0 billion of our issued and outstanding common stock.