Immunocore Holdings plc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 7, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 7, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-07.
0001671927-25-000009
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.
0001671927-25-000014
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 144 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.
97 unchanged; 34 reworded; 18 added; 11 removed; 2 previous and 9 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
In June 2025, we signed a distribution and commercialization agreement with Er-Kim for KIMMTRAK, in relation to the treatment of HLA-A*02:01-positive adults with unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma, in Turkey, the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus and the Commonwealth of Independent States regions.
Current report
We have now activated over 150 clinical trial sites around the world, enrolling patients in our PRISM-MEL-301, the registrational Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating brenetafusp + nivolumab versus a control arm of either nivolumab or nivolumab + relatlimab for HLA-A*02:01 positive patients with first-line, advanced or metastatic cutaneous melanoma.
Current report
We have announced that we will present data from the single ascending dose portion of the Phase 1 trial of IMC-I109V for people living with HBV or HBV-positive hepatocellular carcinoma at the 2025 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases’ Meeting in November 2025.
Current report
Foreign currency (loss) gain
Current report
Other income, net
Current report
Other Income, Net
Current report
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Current report
Revenue
Current report
R&D Expenses
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our R&D expenses were $125.5 million, compared to $108.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
SG&A Expenses
Current report
Interest Income and Interest Expense
Current report
Other Income, Net
Current report
Income Tax Expense
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the income tax expense was $1.7 million compared to $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
In the second half of 2025, we expect to pay approximately $65.0 million related to accrued revenue deductions.
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities was $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $350.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $330.1 million is predominantly due to higher purchases of marketable securities in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2025.
Current report
Bristol-Myers Squibb ("BMS") Collaboration
Removed paragraphs (11)
Previous report
In March 2025 at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections ("CROI 2025"), we presented initial data from the multiple ascending dose (MAD) portion of our Phase 1/2 STRIVE trial of IMC-M113V, our functional cure candidate for HIV. The data included 16 people living with HIV (PLWH) who were stable on antiretrovial therapy (ART). While continuing ART, three sequential cohorts evaluated weekly IV infusions of IMC-M113V up to doses of 60 mcg (n=5), 120 mcg (n=5), and 300 mcg (n=6) administered over 12 weeks, followed by analytical treatment interruption for up to 12 weeks, after which participants resumed their prior ART regimen.
Previous report
•All doses were well tolerated and no serious adverse events (“AEs”) or dose limiting toxicities were observed. Grade 1 cytokine release syndrome, consisting of fever alone that resolved within 4 hours, was observed in five of the six PLWH in the 300 mcg cohort when receiving their first 300 mcg dose. There were no discontinuations due to AEs. One person withdrew prior to completing the dose schedule in the 300 mcg cohort for reasons unrelated to IMC-M113V.
Previous report
•In the 15 evaluable PLWH, delayed viral rebound and/or viremia control at any point during analytical treatment interruption was observed in 0 of 5 PLWH at 60 mcg, 1 of 5 PLWH at 120 mcg, and 2 of 5 PLWH at 300 mcg. The 3 PLWH with evidence of viral control had a viral load of approximately 200 c/mL at week 8. The historical rate for this observation is 5%. Furthermore, 2 of these 3 PLWH remained off ART for the entire 12 week analytical treatment interruption period that was pre-specified in the protocol.
Previous report
•In the 3 PLWH with evidence of viral control, the pattern consisted of initial viral rebound followed by viral reduction to approximately 200 c/mL, including 1 PLWH at 300 mcg who had initial viremia to >104 c/mL before subsequent decrease to <50 c/mL at week 12. Such ‘regained’ post-treatment control may be associated with an immune response to the virus.
Previous report
•There was also a reduction in CD4+ T cell-associated HIV Gag RNA in some PLWH during treatment, indicating a reduction in the active virus reservoir, which was quantified at weeks 1, 7 and 13. A trend of reduction in intact HIV DNA was also observed post-treatment in a preliminary analysis of 6 people treated at the two highest doses.
Previous report
The Company has completed price negotiations in France and Germany.
Previous report
Other income (expense), net
Previous report
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss)
Previous report
Other Income (Expense), Net
Previous report
Net cash provided by investing activities was $9.7 million compared to cash used in investing activities of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The net cash provided by investing activities increased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to proceeds from the sale of marketable securities.
Previous report
BMS Collaboration
Reworded paragraphs (34)
Previous wording
In 2022, we received approval for our lead product, KIMMTRAK, for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma ("mUM") from the FDA, the European Commission, and other health authorities. KIMMTRAK is now approved in 39 countries for the treatment of unresectable or mUM. We have commercially launched KIMMTRAK in 26 countries globally including the United States, Germany and France through March 31, 2025, with further commercial launches planned in additional territories where KIMMTRAK is approved.
Current wording
In 2022, we received approval for our lead product, KIMMTRAK, for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma ("mUM") from the FDA, the European Commission, and other health authorities. KIMMTRAK is now approved in 39 countries for the treatment of unresectable or mUM. We have commercially launched KIMMTRAK in 28 countries globally including the United States, Germany and France through June 30, 2025, with further commercial launches planned in additional territories where KIMMTRAK is approved.
Previous wording
Since our inception, we have focused on organizing and staffing our company, raising capital, performing research and development activities to advance our research, development and technology, and commercialization of KIMMTRAK. While we have successfully generated revenue from KIMMTRAK, which is our first marketed product, our ability to generate higher levels of revenue from other marketed products, which may never be fully developed or commercialized, depends on the successful development and regulatory approval of one or more of our product candidates and our ability to finance operations. Since inception, we have raised funds through our initial public offering, private placements of our ordinary and preferred shares, debt financings, revenue and historical payments from our collaboration partners. These funds have been and are being used to fund operations and invest in activities for technology creation, drug discovery and clinical development programs, infrastructure, creation of portfolio of intellectual property and commercial and administrative support.
Current wording
Since our inception, we have focused on organizing and staffing our company, raising capital, performing research and development activities to advance our research, development and technology, and commercialization of KIMMTRAK. While we have successfully generated revenue from KIMMTRAK, which is our first marketed product, our ability to generate higher levels of revenue from other marketed products, which may never be fully developed or commercialized, depends on the successful development and regulatory approval of one or more of our product candidates and our ability to finance operations. We have raised funds through our initial public offering, private placements of our ordinary and preferred shares, debt financings, revenue and historical payments from our collaboration partners. These funds have been and are being used to fund operations and invest in activities for technology creation, drug discovery and clinical development programs, infrastructure, creation of portfolio of intellectual property and commercial and administrative support.
Previous wording
We have incurred significant operating losses and expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the near future. We had net income of $5.0 million and a net loss of $24.4 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, our accumulated deficit was $790.7 million. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing expenses and to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future, as we advance our product candidates through preclinical and clinical development and seek regulatory approvals, manufacture drug product and drug supply, maintain and expand our intellectual property portfolio, as well as hire additional personnel, pay for further accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and consulting services, and pay costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and the requirements of the SEC, director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities and other expenses associated with operating as a public company.
Current wording
We have incurred significant operating losses and expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the near future. We had net losses of $10.3 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and net losses of $11.6 million and $36.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, our accumulated deficit was $801.0 million. We expect to continue to incur significant and increasing expenses and to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future, as we advance our product candidates through preclinical and clinical development and seek regulatory approvals, manufacture drug product and drug supply, maintain and expand our intellectual property portfolio, as well as hire additional personnel, pay for further accounting, audit, legal, regulatory and consulting services, and pay costs associated with maintaining compliance with Nasdaq listing rules and the requirements of the SEC, director and officer liability insurance, investor and public relations activities and other expenses associated with operating as a public company.
Previous wording
Revenue from sale of therapies, net relates to the sale of KIMMTRAK following marketing approval. We recognize net revenue from sale of therapies at the point in time that control transfers to a customer, which is typically on delivery to our distributors and healthcare providers. We also operate under consignment arrangements where control passes when our distributors take KIMMTRAK out of consignment inventory. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled, net of estimated deductions for rebates, chargebacks and product returns. These estimates consider contractual and statutory requirements, the expected payor and patient mix, sell-through data, our customers’ inventory levels, anticipated demand and the volume of customer purchase orders, internal data, and other information provided by our customers and third-party logistics providers, and, in certain countries including France, pricing negotiations. Further information on estimates is provided under the section below headed, “Critical Accounting Estimates”.
Current wording
Revenue from sale of therapies, net relates to the sale of KIMMTRAK following marketing approval. We recognize net revenue from sale of therapies at the point in time that control transfers to a customer, which is typically on delivery to our distributors and healthcare providers. We also operate under consignment arrangements where control passes when our distributors take KIMMTRAK out of consignment inventory. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled, net of estimated deductions for rebates, chargebacks and product returns. These estimates consider contractual and statutory requirements, the expected payor and patient mix, sell-through data, our customers’ inventory levels, anticipated demand and the volume of customer purchase orders, internal data, and other information provided by our customers and third-party logistics providers, and in certain countries, pricing negotiations. Further information on estimates is provided under the section below headed, “Critical Accounting Estimates”.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue from sale of therapies represents production costs including raw materials, external manufacturing costs, and other costs incurred in bringing inventories to their location and condition prior to sale. Cost of revenue from sale of therapies may also include costs related to manufacturing losses and excess or obsolete inventory costs. Overheads and internal costs of revenue from sale of therapies are minimal under our manufacturing arrangements. Due to the low costs involved in manufacturing KIMMTRAK, cost of revenue from sale of therapies is currently not material, and while these costs are expected to increase in future periods as inflationary pressures increase, we do not expect such costs to be material for the foreseeable future.
Current wording
Cost of revenue from sale of therapies represents production costs including raw materials, external manufacturing costs, and other costs incurred in bringing inventories to their location and condition prior to sale. Cost of revenue from sale of therapies may also include costs related to manufacturing losses and excess or obsolete inventory costs. For example, in June 2025, we initiated a global Class III voluntary recall for one batch of KIMMTRAK (tebentafusp) relating to an unexpected result in routine stability testing. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, based on all available data to date, we do not expect there will be a material impact on KIMMTRAK or our financial statements. Overheads and internal costs of revenue from sale of therapies are minimal under our manufacturing arrangements.
Previous wording
Research and development ("R&D") expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for current or planned investigations undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding and consist primarily of personnel-related costs, including salaries and share-based compensation expense, costs associated with clinical trial activities undertaken by contract research organizations, and external manufacturing costs associated with R&D undertaken by contract manufacturing organizations ("CMOs"), laboratory consumables, internal clinical trial expenses, payments for purchased rights and milestones in connection with third-party in-process R&D agreements, costs associated with maintaining laboratory equipment, costs associated with our R&D facilities, including a reasonable allocation of overhead costs, and reductions from expenses for R&D tax credits. R&D expenses are expensed as incurred, although the timing of expense recognition can vary with contractual and payment terms in order to determine when services are received.
Current wording
Research and development ("R&D") expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for current or planned investigations undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding. R&D expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries and share-based compensation expense, costs associated with clinical trial activities undertaken by contract research organizations, and external manufacturing costs associated with R&D undertaken by contract manufacturing organizations ("CMOs"), laboratory consumables, internal clinical trial expenses, payments for purchased rights and milestones in connection with third-party in-process R&D agreements, costs associated with maintaining laboratory equipment, costs associated with our R&D facilities, including a reasonable allocation of overhead costs, and reductions from expenses for R&D tax credits. R&D expenses are expensed as incurred, although the timing of expense recognition can vary with contractual and payment terms in order to determine when services are received.
Previous wording
R&D expenses incurred with external organizations to undertake R&D activities on our behalf typically relate to clinical programs and are assigned to the individual programs in tables further below. However, for certain preclinical programs and other research spend incurred externally, such spend is not assigned to individual programs. Internal R&D expenses primarily relate to personnel-related costs, facilities, information technology used in R&D activities and laboratory consumables. Due to the cross functional expertise of our people, it is not possible to provide a breakdown of internal costs by program.
Current wording
R&D expenses incurred with external organizations to undertake R&D activities on our behalf typically relate to clinical programs and are assigned to the individual programs in tables further below. However, for certain preclinical programs and other research spend incurred externally, such spend is not assigned to individual programs. Internal R&D expenses primarily relate to employee-related costs, facilities, information technology used in R&D activities and laboratory consumables. Due to the cross functional expertise of our people, it is not possible to provide a breakdown of internal costs by program.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, including salaries and share-based compensation expense, for selling, corporate and other administrative and operational functions including finance, legal, human resources, commercial-related expenses, information technology, as well as a proportion of facility-related costs.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs, including salaries and share-based compensation expense, for selling, corporate and other administrative and operational functions including finance, legal, human resources, commercial-related expenses, information technology, as well as a proportion of facility-related costs.
Previous wording
In order to support our continued commercialization and global expansion of KIMMTRAK, R&D activities, and our operations as a public company, we expect that we will continue to incur selling, distribution, commercial, accounting, audit, legal, regulatory, compliance, director and officer insurance costs, as well as investor and public relations expenses. Additionally, if and as we receive further regulatory approvals of product candidates, we anticipate an increase in personnel-related costs and expenses in connection with our commercial operations. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased personnel-related costs attributable to offering and maintaining competitive salaries and other impacts due to global inflation.
Current wording
In order to support our continued commercialization and global expansion of KIMMTRAK, R&D activities, and our operations as a public company, we expect that we will continue to incur selling, distribution, commercial, accounting, audit, legal, regulatory, compliance, director and officer insurance costs, as well as investor and public relations expenses. Additionally, if and as we receive further regulatory approvals of product candidates, we anticipate an increase in employee-related costs and expenses in connection with our commercial operations. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, increased employee-related costs attributable to offering and maintaining competitive salaries and other impacts due to global inflation.
Previous wording
Foreign currency gain (loss) arises on a variety of items, including on U.S. dollar monetary assets and liabilities held by our main operating subsidiary in the United Kingdom, including our cash and cash equivalents.
Current wording
Foreign currency (loss) gain arises on a variety of items, including on U.S. dollar monetary assets and liabilities held by our main operating subsidiary in the United Kingdom, including cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of unrealized gains (losses) resulting from the change in fair value of our marketable securities and also includes loan and borrowing costs and other items.
Current wording
Other income, net consists primarily of unrealized gains (losses) resulting from the change in fair value of our marketable securities and also includes loan and borrowing costs and other items.
Previous wording
Unsurrendered tax losses are carried forward to be offset against future taxable profits. After accounting for tax credits receivable, there were accumulated tax losses available for carry forward in the United Kingdom of $277.0 million as of March 31, 2025. A full valuation allowance is recognized in respect of accumulated tax losses and other temporary differences in the United Kingdom because future profits are not sufficiently certain. A deferred tax asset is, however, recognized in respect of the subsidiary in the United States, relating to unused tax credits on share-based compensation expense and other temporary differences on the basis that we expect to continue generating U.S. taxable income against which deductible temporary differences can unwind.
Current wording
Unsurrendered tax losses are carried forward to be offset against future taxable profits. After accounting for tax credits receivable, there were accumulated tax losses available for carry forward in the United Kingdom of $280.4 million as of June 30, 2025. A full valuation allowance is recognized in respect of accumulated tax losses and other temporary differences in the United Kingdom because future profits are not sufficiently certain. A deferred tax asset is, however, recognized in respect of the subsidiary in the United States, relating to unused tax credits on share-based compensation expense and other temporary differences on the basis that we expect to continue generating U.S. taxable income against which deductible temporary differences can unwind.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our R&D expenses were $56.5 million, compared to $57.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our R&D expenses were $69.0 million, compared to $51.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our internal R&D expenses increased by $2.4 million primarily due to an increase in salaries and other employee-related costs and all other internal R&D costs due to the growth of our clinical and preclinical programs.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our internal R&D expenses increased by $2.6 million primarily due to an increase in all other internal R&D costs due to the growth of our clinical and preclinical programs.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, interest income was $4.2 million compared to $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease of $4.0 million was due to reduced cash and cash equivalents balances related to purchases of marketable securities of $350.0 million in the second quarter of 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, interest expense was $3.0 million compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the decrease was primarily related to interest on the Pharmakon loan in 2024, which was repaid in November 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, interest income was $4.3 million compared to $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease of $1.9 million was due to reduced cash and cash equivalents balances related to purchases of marketable securities of $350.0 million in the second quarter of 2024. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, interest expense was $3.0 million compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and the decrease was primarily related to interest on the Pharmakon loan in 2024, which was repaid in November 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other income, net was $5.5 million compared to other expense, net of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change is primarily related to income on our marketable securities purchased in the second quarter of 2024, including the unrealized gains resulting from the change in fair value.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, other income, net was $4.7 million compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change was primarily related to income on our marketable securities purchased in the second quarter of 2024, including the unrealized gains resulting from the change in fair value.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the income tax expense was $1.1 million compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This was driven by a lower deduction in the United States related to share option exercises in the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the income tax expense was $0.6 million compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease was related to a favorable discrete item in the second quarter of 2025 related to share-based compensation.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we generated net revenue from sale of therapies of $93.9 million, due to the sale of KIMMTRAK, of which $56.6 million was in the United States, $32.8 million in Europe (including the impact of a net decrease in estimated reserves related to prior periods of $6.0 million) and $4.5 million in International. Revenue from sale of therapies, net increased in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024, due primarily to global country expansion and increased sales volume in the United States, as we continued our commercialization efforts.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we generated revenue from sale of therapies, net of $191.8 million, due to the sale of KIMMTRAK, of which $120.7 million was in the United States, $65.8 million in Europe (including the impact of a net decrease in estimated reserves related to prior periods of $6.0 million) and $5.3 million in International. Revenue from sale of therapies, net increased in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, due primarily to increased volume in the United States and Europe as well as global country expansion. This was partially offset by fewer shipments in international regions, primarily due to timing of orders.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our external R&D expenses decreased by $3.4 million primarily due to a decrease of $9.4 million in expenses incurred for our PRAME programs as a result of higher costs related to timing of manufacturing batches and purchases of drug consumables for our clinical trials in the three months ended March 31, 2024. This was partially offset by expenses incurred for our tebentafusp programs which increased by $2.1 million primarily due to the advanced cutaneous melanoma ("TEBE-AM") and ATOM Phase 3 trials. All other external clinical and preclinical costs increased by $4.7 million due to continued progress in the pipeline, primarily related to our autoimmune programs.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our external R&D expenses increased by $11.9 million primarily due to an increase in all other external clinical and preclinical costs of $15.5 million related to continued progress in the pipeline, primarily for our autoimmune programs, including clinical material manufacturing for anticipated Phase 1 initiation. In addition, R&D expenses incurred for our tebentafusp programs increased by $8.0 million as a result of the TEBE-AM and ATOM Phase 3 trials and purchases of drug consumables. There was a decrease of $10.6 million in expenses incurred for our PRAME programs resulting from higher costs in the six months ended June 30, 2024 due to timing of manufacturing batches and purchases of drug consumables for our clinical trials partially offset by higher costs in the six months ended June 30, 2025 due to enrollment in our PRISM-MEL-301 Phase 3 clinical trial.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our SG&A expenses were $40.2 million, compared to $39.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $0.9 million. The increase is due to costs related to commercial and business support functions to support our growing pipeline and global commercial expansion.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our SG&A expenses were $83.0 million, compared to $77.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $5.1 million. The increase was due to costs related to commercial and business support functions to support our growing pipeline and global commercial expansion.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, foreign currency gain was $3.1 million compared to a loss of $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This change of $5.5 million reflects favorable exchange rate movements mainly due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the pound sterling and the euro in the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, foreign currency gain was $2.3 million compared to a loss of $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase of $5.2 million reflects favorable exchange rate movements mainly due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the pound sterling and the euro in the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Although we have recorded revenue from the sale of therapies, we have continued to incur operating losses and cumulative negative cash flows from our operations since our inception. We have an accumulated deficit of $790.7 million as of March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Although we have recorded revenue from the sale of therapies, we have continued to incur operating losses and cumulative negative cash flows from our operations since our inception. We have an accumulated deficit of $801.0 million as of June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from sales of equity securities, product sales, debt financings and historical payments from collaboration partners. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $476.8 million and $455.7 million, respectively, and marketable securities of $360.2 million and $364.6 million, respectively.
Current wording
Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from sales of equity securities, product sales, debt financings and historical payments from collaboration partners. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $487.9 million and $455.7 million, respectively, and marketable securities of $394.9 million and $364.6 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Other than the above mentioned indebtedness, we currently have no ongoing material financing commitments, such as lines of credit or guarantees, that are expected to affect our liquidity over the next five years, other than our lease obligations and supplier purchase commitments in the normal course of business.
Current wording
Other than the above mentioned indebtedness and payments, we currently have no ongoing material financing commitments, such as lines of credit or guarantees, that are expected to affect our liquidity over the next five years, other than our lease obligations and supplier purchase commitments in the normal course of business.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $476.8 million, as compared to $455.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and we also have marketable securities of $360.2 million as of March 31, 2025 as compared to $364.6 million as of December 31, 2024. Our working capital was $799.5 million as of March 31, 2025, compared to $717.7 million as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $487.9 million, as compared to $455.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and we also have marketable securities of $394.9 million as of June 30, 2025 as compared to $364.6 million as of December 31, 2024. Our working capital was $832.2 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $717.7 million as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by our operating activities was $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to cash used in operating activities of $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase of $5.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in net revenue from sale of therapies and cash collections, partially offset by a decrease in accrued expenses related to timing of payments.
Current wording
Net cash provided by our operating activities was $26.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $18.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase of $7.5 million was primarily due to an increase in net revenue from sale of therapies and cash collections, partially offset by a smaller outflow in accrued expenses, reflecting the timing of payments.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by our financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $2.6 million compared to $396.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease of $393.4 million was the result of the net cash proceeds from the Notes of $389.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 with no similar proceeds received in March 31, 2025, in addition to a decrease in exercise of share options.
Current wording
Net cash provided by our financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $6.2 million compared to $395.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $389.0 million was primarily the result of the net cash proceeds from the Notes of $389.1 million received in the six months ended June 30, 2024 with no similar proceeds received in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
We held cash and cash equivalents of $476.8 million and marketable securities of $360.2 million as of March 31, 2025. Based on our current operating plans, we expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities balances, along with anticipated revenue from KIMMTRAK, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months from the date of filing of this Quarterly Report. Given our need for additional financing to support the long-term clinical development of our programs, we intend to consider additional financing opportunities when market terms are favorable to us.
Current wording
We held cash and cash equivalents of $487.9 million and marketable securities of $394.9 million as of June 30, 2025. Based on our current operating plans, we expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities balances, along with anticipated revenue from KIMMTRAK, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least twelve months from the date of filing of this Quarterly Report. Given our need for additional financing to support the long-term clinical development of our programs, we intend to consider additional financing opportunities when market terms are favorable to us.
Previous wording
•the costs, associated with, and terms and timing of, any future any potential acquisitions, strategic collaborations, licensing agreements or other arrangements that we may establish; and
Current wording
•the costs, associated with, and terms and timing of, any future potential acquisitions, strategic collaborations, licensing agreements or other arrangements that we may establish; and
Previous wording
As part of our ongoing operations, we have material contractual lease obligations over expected lease terms of several years and expiry dates extending to 2043 primarily for our most significant facilities in the United Kingdom. These obligations and potential obligations could result in payments of up to $69.7 million. The majority of such payments represent longer-term commitments as outlined in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The lease agreements are cancellable assuming certain conditions are met prior to expiry. We expect to continue to incur expenses for such leases for the foreseeable future. As we continue to grow, launch further products or expand our operations in other countries, we may determine that it is necessary to enter into further lease agreements, which would further increase our cash outflows. Further obligations or commitments in the near term relate to our capital expenditure requirements for the purpose of improving our leased facilities. If we continue to grow, such commitments may become significant in value.
Current wording
As part of our ongoing operations, we have material contractual lease obligations over expected lease terms of several years and expiry dates extending to 2043 primarily for our most significant facilities in the United Kingdom. These obligations and potential obligations could result in payments of up to $73.7 million. The majority of such payments represent longer-term commitments as outlined in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The lease agreements are cancellable assuming certain conditions are met prior to expiry. We expect to continue to incur expenses for such leases for the foreseeable future. As we continue to grow, launch further products or expand our operations in other countries, we may determine that it is necessary to enter into further lease agreements, which would increase our cash outflows. Further obligations or commitments in the near term relate to our capital expenditure requirements for the purpose of improving our leased facilities. If we continue to grow, such commitments may become significant in value.
Previous wording
We have a number of existing manufacturing obligations, some of which relate to the manufacture of KIMMTRAK. We have similar obligations related to our earlier stage programs. These obligations and potential obligations could result in payments of up to $27.5 million, and are expected to increase as we continue to advance our pipeline in 2025 and beyond. While we have already incurred costs for commercial launches of KIMMTRAK in the United States, Europe and other territories, additional manufacturing obligations may arise in future in relation to product sales in these territories. We have also entered into third-party agreements relating to marketing and distribution of KIMMTRAK. The majority of such obligations have standard payment terms, and our level of non-cancellable commitments with such parties is not considered material. To meet demand, we may amend or enter into further agreements with CMOs or other parties which could cause our cash requirements to increase. While receipts from the sale of KIMMTRAK or other future products may fund our ongoing manufacturing and sales efforts, there can be no assurance that we will earn such revenues. In the longer term, if we received regulatory approval for our other product candidates, we would expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution, depending on where we choose to commercialize. We may also require additional capital to pursue in-licenses or acquisitions of other product candidates.
Current wording
We have a number of existing manufacturing obligations, some of which relate to the manufacture of KIMMTRAK. We have similar obligations related to our earlier stage programs. These obligations and potential obligations could result in payments of up to $23.0 million, and are expected to increase as we continue to advance our pipeline in 2025 and beyond. While we have already incurred costs for commercial launches of KIMMTRAK in the United States, Europe and other territories, additional manufacturing obligations may arise in future in relation to product sales in these territories. We have also entered into third-party agreements relating to marketing and distribution of KIMMTRAK. The majority of such obligations have standard payment terms, and our level of non-cancellable commitments with such parties is not considered material. To meet demand, we may amend or enter into further agreements with CMOs or other parties which could cause our cash requirements to increase. While receipts from the sale of KIMMTRAK or other future products may fund our ongoing manufacturing and sales efforts, there can be no assurance that we will earn such revenues. In the longer term, if we received regulatory approval for our other product candidates, we would expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution, depending on where we choose to commercialize. We may also require additional capital to pursue in-licenses or acquisitions of other product candidates.
Previous wording
Our condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the value of assets and liabilities—as well as contingent assets and liabilities—as reported on the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses arising during the fiscal period.
Current wording
Our condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 and for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the value of assets and liabilities—as well as contingent assets and liabilities—as reported on the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses arising during the fiscal period.
Previous wording
Our total accrued revenue deductions as of March 31, 2025 were $121.3 million, including amounts of $8.6 million for the critical estimates subject to greater estimation uncertainty and judgments described above. These amounts are included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Accrued expenses, non-current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Our total accrued revenue deductions as of June 30, 2025 were $149.5 million, including amounts of $10.0 million for the critical estimates subject to greater estimation uncertainty and judgments described above. These amounts are included within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Accrued expenses, non-current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2025. In the second half of 2025, we expect to pay approximately $65.0 million related to accrued revenue deductions.
Previous wording
A 20% increase or decrease in estimates of expected rebate and chargeback percentages for amounts payable to governments or government agencies for the critical estimates described above would have resulted in a $1.7 million reduction or increase in Revenue from sale of therapies, net reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2025. We believe our expected values of accruals reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are materially appropriate; however, due to the uncertainties and judgements outlined above, it is possible eventual amounts could significantly differ to these estimates. For critical estimates reported as of December 31, 2024, additional information including completing price negotiations in France and Germany in the three months ended March 31, 2025 resulted in a change in estimate of $6.0 million of net decrease to our total accrued revenue deductions as of March 31, 2025.
Current wording
A 20% increase or decrease in estimates of expected rebate and chargeback percentages for amounts payable to governments or government agencies for the critical estimates described above would have resulted in a $2.0 million reduction or increase in Revenue from sale of therapies, net reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2025. We believe our expected values of accruals reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are materially appropriate; however, due to the uncertainties and judgements outlined above, it is possible eventual amounts could significantly differ to these estimates. For critical estimates reported as of December 31, 2024, additional information including completing price negotiations in France and Germany in the six months ended June 30, 2025 resulted in a change in estimate of $6.0 million of net decrease to our total accrued revenue deductions as of June 30, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (9)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we generated net revenue from sale of therapies of $98.0 million due to the sale of KIMMTRAK, of which $64.1 million was in the United States, $33.0 million in Europe and $0.8 million in International. Revenue from sale of therapies, net increased in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, due primarily to increased sales volume in the United States and Europe as well as global country expansion. This was partially offset by fewer shipments in international regions, primarily due to timing of orders.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our external R&D expenses increased by $15.3 million primarily due to an increase in all other external clinical and preclinical costs of $10.8 million related to continued progress in the pipeline, primarily for our autoimmune programs, including clinical material manufacturing for anticipated Phase 1 initiations. In addition, there was an increase of $5.9 million in expenses incurred for our tebentafusp programs as a result of the advanced cutaneous melanoma ("TEBE-AM") Phase 3 trial, including purchases of drug consumables.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our SG&A expenses were $42.8 million, compared to $38.6 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.2 million. The increase was due to higher costs related to commercial and business support functions to support our growing pipeline and global commercial expansion during the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our total revenue (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue from sale of therapies, net is presented by country / region based on location of the end customer below (in thousands).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our R&D expenses (in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our internal R&D expenses increased by $5.1 million primarily due to an increase in all other internal R&D costs due to the growth of our clinical and preclinical programs.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, interest income was $8.4 million compared to $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease of $6.1 million was due to reduced cash and cash equivalents balances primarily related to purchases of marketable securities of $350.0 million in the second quarter of 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, interest expense was $6.1 million compared to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and the decrease was primarily related to interest on the Pharmakon loan in 2024, which was repaid in November 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, other income, net was $10.2 million compared to other income, net of $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The change was primarily related to income on our marketable securities purchased in the second quarter of 2024, including the unrealized gains resulting from the change in fair value.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Revenue from sale of therapies, net
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Revenue from sale of therapies, net