Skip to main content

BIO-PATH HOLDINGS, INC.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 20, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 20, 2026

BPTH$0.21-66.8%Stored close · as of Feb 18, 2025

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2026-01-13.

0001663577-26-000009

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-20.

0001663577-26-000156

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 94 previous paragraphs and 77 current paragraphs.

56 unchanged; 15 reworded; 5 added; 18 removed; 5 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report

Net Loss. Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.3 million, a decrease of $2.6 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current report

On December 29. 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Vanquish Funding Group, Inc. (the “Third Lender” and together with the First Lender and Second Lender, the “Lenders”),, an accredited investor, for the issuance and sale of a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $38,500, which was funded on January 8, 2026 for a purchase price of $32,000 after deducting the original issue discount of $6,400. The Third Promissory Note bears a one-time interest charge of fifteen percent that was applied on the date of issuance, January 8, 2026. The Third Promissory Note shall be paid in four payments with the first payment of $22,080 due on June 30, 2026 and subsequent payments of $7,360 due on July 30, 2026, August 30, 2026, and September 30, 2026.

Current report

On January 2, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with the Second Lender. (together with the First Lender, Second Lender and Third Lender, the “Lenders”),, an accredited investor, for the issuance and sale of a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $38,500 (together with the December 29, 2025 promissory note, the “January 2026 Promissory Notes, and together with the March 2025 Promissory Notes and the April 2025 Promissory Notes, the “Promissory Notes”)), which was funded on January 8, 2026 for a purchase price of $32,000 after deducting the original issue discount of $6,400. The Promissory Note bears a one-time interest charge of fifteen percent that was applied on the date of issuance, January 8, 2026. The Promissory Note shall be paid in four payments with the first payment of $22,080 due on July 2, 2026 and subsequent payments of $7,360 due on August 2, 2026, September 2, 2026, and October 2, 2026.
Removed paragraphs (18)

Previous report

Net Loss. Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $1.0 million, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Research and Development Expense. Our research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $6.3 million, an increase of $0.8 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to expenses related to pausing our clinical trials for BP1001 and BP1001-A as well as increased manufacturing expenses related to drug product releases in 2025, prior to our cash flow restraints in the 3 rd Quarter.

Previous report

General and Administrative Expense. Our general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $2.0 million, a decrease of $1.9 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to decreased salaries and benefits expense, professional and consulting fees and shareholder meeting expenses related to our special shareholder meeting held in the first quarter of 2024, as well as the curtailment of the Company’s activities, including the resignations and terminations of employment of corporate overhead in the 3 rd Quarter.

Previous report

Net Loss. Our net loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 was $8.4 million, a decrease of $1.3 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $7.2 million from the March 2024 Registered Direct Offering, the April 2024 Registered Direct Offering, the Offering Agreement (as defined below) and the June 2024 PIPE.

Previous report

On May 27, 2022, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on June 14, 2022 (File No. 333-265282) (the “2022 Shelf Registration Statement”), at which time the offering of unsold securities under a previous shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on June 5, 2019 (File No. 333-231537) (the “2019 Shelf Registration Statement”), was deemed terminated pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act. The 2022 Shelf Registration Statement was filed to register the offering, issuance and sale of (i) up to $110.0 million of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock or any combination thereof, either individually or in units, (ii) up to $9.0 million of our common stock under our At The Market Offering Agreement (the “Offering Agreement”), dated as of July 13, 2020, with H. C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), pursuant to which we could offer and sell, from time to time, through or to Wainwright, shares of our common stock, which $9.0 million was subsequently reduced to $3.0 million pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on July 29, 2022, and (iii) up to 11,895 shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants outstanding on May 27, 2022. The $3.0 million of our common stock that could previously be offered, issued and sold under the Offering Agreement was included in the $110.0 million of our securities that may be offered, issued and sold. On December 7, 2022, we received written notice from Wainwright that Wainwright had elected, pursuant to Section 8(b) of the Offering Agreement to terminate the Offering Agreement effective as of December 7, 2022. As of the date hereof, we are not eligible to utilize the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement. The foregoing does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of that jurisdiction.

Previous report

March 2024 Registered Direct Offering and March 2024 Private Placement

Previous report

On March 25, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with a certain institutional and accredited investor pursuant to which we agreed to sell, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 75,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $0.3 million under the base prospectus contained in the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement and a related prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on March 27, 2024 (the “March 2024 Registered Direct Offering”). In a concurrent private placement, we also agreed pursuant to the securities purchase agreement to issue to such investor warrants to purchase up to 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.865 per share (the “March 2024 Private Placement”). The March 2024 Registered Direct Offering and the March 2024 Private Placement closed on March 27, 2024. The net proceeds from the offerings, after deducting the placement agent’s fees and expenses and our offering expenses, and excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the warrants issued in the offerings, were approximately $0.2 million.

Previous report

On April 4, 2024, we entered into the At The Market Offering Agreement with Wainwright, as sales agent, pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, through Wainwright, shares of our common stock. Under the At The Market Offering Agreement, Wainwright may sell shares by any method deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, as amended, or any other method permitted by law, including in privately negotiated transactions. We or Wainwright may suspend or terminate the offering of shares upon notice to the other party and subject to other conditions. We will pay Wainwright a commission of 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of shares under the At The Market Offering Agreement and have agreed to provide Wainwright with customary indemnification and contribution rights. We have also agreed to reimburse Wainwright for certain specified expenses. We are subject to certain restrictions on our ability to offer and sell shares of our common stock under the At The Market Offering Agreement. On April 4, 2024, in connection with the execution of the At The Market Offering Agreement, we filed with the SEC a prospectus supplement (the “Initial ATM Prospectus Supplement”) to the base prospectus contained in the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement, which Initial ATM Prospectus Supplement relatedto the offering of up to $2.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock under the At The Market Offering Agreement. Subsequent to entering into the Offering Agreement, we offered and sold 436,511 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $2.0 million and terminated the offering under the Initial ATM Prospectus Supplement on April 19, 2024. The net proceeds from such offering, after deducting commissions and our offering expenses, were approximately $1.8 million.

Previous report

On April 19, 2024, we determined to increase the number of shares available for sale under the At The Market Offering Agreement, up to an additional aggregate offering price of approximately $1.1 million, which shares are being offered and sold pursuant to the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement and a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024 (the “Subsequent ATM Prospectus Supplement”). As of June 30, 2025, we have offered and sold 334,929 shares of common stock under the Subsequent ATM Prospectus Supplement for gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 million and after deducting commissions and the Company’s offering expenses, the net proceeds from such offering were approximately $1.0 million.

Previous report

April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and April 2024 Private Placement

Previous report

On April 18, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors pursuant to which we agreed to sell, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 375,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $1.2 million under the base prospectus contained in the 2022 Shelf Registration Statement and a related prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on April 19, 2024 (the “April 2024 Registered Direct Offering”). In a concurrent private placement, we also agreed pursuant to the securities purchase agreement to issue to such investors warrants to purchase up to 375,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.10 per share (the “April 2024 Private Placement”). The April 2024 Registered Direct Offering and the April 2024 Private Placement closed on April 19, 2024. The net proceeds from the offerings, after deducting the placement agent’s fees and expenses and our offering expenses, and excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the warrants issued in the offerings, were approximately $0.9 million.

Previous report

On June 3, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with a certain institutional and accredited investor pursuant to which we agreed to sell, in a private placement, an aggregate of (i) 180,000 shares of our common stock, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,629,955 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, (iii) series A warrants to purchase up to 1,809,955 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and (iv) series B warrants to purchase up to 1,809,955 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $4.0 million (the “June 2024 PIPE”). The June 2024 PIPE closed on June 5, 2024. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the placement agent’s fees and expenses and our offering expenses, and excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercises of the warrants issued in the offering, were approximately $3.3 million.

Previous report

On October 8, 2024, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with a certain institutional and accredited investor pursuant to which we agreed to sell, in a private placement, an aggregate of (i) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 4,597,702 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, (ii) series A warrants to purchase up to 6,407,657 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share and (iii) series B warrants to purchase up to 6,407,657 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $4.0 million (the “October 2024 Private Placement”). The October 2024 Private Placement closed on October 10, 2024 (the “Closing Date”). In connection with the October 2024 Private Placement, the Company and the investor agreed to cancel such investor’s series A warrants to purchase 1,809,955 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 and series B warrants to purchase 1,809,955 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 issued to such investor in connection with the June 2024 PIPE, effective as of the Closing Date. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting the placement agent’s fees and expenses and our offering expenses, and excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercises of the warrants issued in the offering, were approximately $3.5 million.
Reworded paragraphs (15)

Previous wording

When you read this Item of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, it is important that you also read the unaudited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the matters discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the matters discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other risks and uncertainties discussed in filings made with the SEC. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion regarding risks associated with forward-looking statements.

Current wording

When you read this Item of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, it is important that you also read the unaudited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 1-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the matters discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 1-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the matters discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other risks and uncertainties discussed in filings made with the SEC. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional discussion regarding risks associated with forward-looking statements.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $126.0 million. Our net loss was $1.0 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our net loss was $8.4 million and $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We expect to continue to incur significant operating losses, and we anticipate that our losses may increase substantially as we expand our drug development programs and commercialization efforts. To achieve profitability, we must enter into license or development agreements with third parties or successfully develop and obtain regulatory approval for one or more of our drug candidates and effectively commercialize any drug candidates we develop. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval of one or more of our drug candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Even if we succeed in developing and commercializing one or more of our drug candidates, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue and we may never be able to achieve or sustain profitability. We expect to finance our foreseeable cash requirements through cash on hand, cash from operations, debt financings and public or private equity offerings. We may seek to access the public or private equity markets whenever conditions are favorable; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed or on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. Additionally, we may seek collaborations and license arrangements for our drug candidates. We currently have no lines of credit or other arranged access to debt financing.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $126.0 million. Our net loss was $1.0 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We expect to continue to incur significant operating losses, and we anticipate that our losses may increase substantially as we expand our drug development programs and commercialization efforts. To achieve profitability, we must enter into license or development agreements with third parties or successfully develop and obtain regulatory approval for one or more of our drug candidates and effectively commercialize any drug candidates we develop. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval of one or more of our drug candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Even if we succeed in developing and commercializing one or more of our drug candidates, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue and we may never be able to achieve or sustain profitability. We expect to finance our foreseeable cash requirements through cash on hand, cash from operations, debt financings and public or private equity offerings. We may seek to access the public or private equity markets whenever conditions are favorable; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital when needed or on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. Additionally, we may seek collaborations and license arrangements for our drug candidates. We currently have no lines of credit or other arranged access to debt financing.

Previous wording

Research and Development Expense. Our research and development expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.3 million, a decrease of $1.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in research and development expense was primarily due to cash flow constraints and related pausing our clinical trials for BP1001 and BP1001-A. The following table sets forth our research and development expenses (in thousands):

Current wording

Research and Development Expense. Our research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.1 million, a decrease of $1.9 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in research and development expense was primarily due to cash flow constraints and related pausing our clinical trials for BP1001 and BP1001-A. Our clinical trials are currently on hold.

Previous wording

General and Administrative Expense. Our general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.2 million, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to decreased salaries and benefits expenses due to the curtailment of the Company’s activities, including the resignations and terminations of employment of corporate overhead.

Current wording

General and Administrative Expense. Our general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.3 million, a decrease of $1 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily due to decreased salaries and benefits expenses due to the curtailment of the Company’s activities, including the resignations and terminations of employment of corporate overhead.

Previous wording

*Net Operating Loss.*Our net loss from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.5 million, a decrease of $2.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

*Net Operating Loss.*Our net loss from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.3 million, a decrease of $2.9 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

*Other Income (Expense)*The Company recognized losses of $0.3 million on the change in value of the warrant liability and derivative liabilities, compared to gains of $0.5 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The Company incurred interest expense of $0.1 compared to income of $0.0 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

*Other Income (Expense)*The Company recognized income of $0.1 million on the change in value of the warrant liability and derivative liabilities, compared to gains of $0.4 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Net Loss per Share. Net loss per share, both basic and diluted, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.11, compared to $1.70 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Net loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable periods and excludes stock options and warrants because they are antidilutive.

Current wording

Net Loss per Share. Net loss per share, both basic and diluted, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $(0.03), compared to $(0.40) for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable periods and excludes stock options and warrants because they are antidilutive.

Previous wording

We had a cash balance of $0.0 million as of September 30, 2025, a decrease of $1.2 million compared to December 31, 2024. We do not believe that our available cash at September 30, 2025 will be sufficient to meet obligations and fund our liquidity and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining funding through one or more sources as described above to meet its planned obligations and pay its liabilities.

Current wording

We had a cash balance of $0.1 million as of March 31, 2026, an increase of $0.1 million compared to December 31, 2025. We do not believe that our available cash at March 31, 2026 will be sufficient to meet obligations and fund our liquidity and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining funding through one or more sources as described above to meet its planned obligations and pay its liabilities.

Previous wording

*Operating Activities.*Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $1.6 million. Excluding non-cash expenses of $0.4 million, net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 consisted primarily of the net loss for the period of $8.4 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $4.6 million, a decrease in other current assets of $1.3 million and a decrease in prepaid drug product of $0.6 million.

Current wording

*Operating Activities.*Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.1 million. Excluding non-cash expenses of $0.1 million, net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 consisted primarily of the net loss for the period of $0.3 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.3 million, and a decrease in other current assets of $0.2 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $7.7 million. Excluding non-cash gains of $1.7 million, net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 consisted primarily of the net loss for the period of $7.1 million and an increase in other current assets of $0.5 million. These are partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.6 million and a decrease in prepaid drug product of $0.1 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $1.3 million. Excluding non-cash change in fair value of the warrant liability of $0.4 million and stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million,. net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted primarily of the net loss for the period of $2.9 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.2 million and a decrease in prepaid drug product of $0.6 million. Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1.0 million. Excluding non-cash change in fair value of the warrant liability of $0.5 million and stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million, net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 consisted primarily of the net loss for the period of $3.2 million and a decrease of $0.5 million in other current assets. These are partially offset by an increase of $1.9 million in operating liabilities.

Previous wording

*Financing Activities.*Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $0.4 million from the Warrant Exercises (as defined below), the March 2025 Promissory Notes and the April Promissory Note.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $0.3 million from the Warrant Exercises and the March 2025 Promissory Notes (each as defined below). Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $0.2 million from the March 2024 Registered Direct Offering .

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, the March 2025 Promissory Notes were in default and became convertible under the default provisions.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, the March 2025 Promissory Notes and April 2025 Promissory Note were in default and became convertible under the default provisions.

Previous wording

Upon the occurrence and during any continuation of any Event of Default (as defined in the April 2025 Promissory Note), the April 2025 Promissory Note shall become immediately due and payable and we shall pay to the Second Lender, in full satisfaction, an amount equal to 150% times the sum of (i) the then outstanding principal amount of the April 2025 Promissory Note plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of the April 2025 Promissory Note to the date of payment plus (iii) default interest, if any, at a rate of 22% per annum on the amounts referred to in clauses (i) and/or (ii) plus (iv) any amounts owed to the Second Lender pursuant to the Conversion Right (as defined below). In addition, only upon an Event of Default and during any continuation thereof, the Second Lender may elect to convert all or any part of the outstanding principal and interest on the April 2025 Promissory Note in fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to 65% of the lowest closing bid price of the common stock for the ten trading days prior to the date of conversion (the “Conversion Right”). The Second Lender, together with its affiliates, may not convert any portion of the April 2025 Promissory Note to the extent that the Second Lender would own more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately after the conversion.

Current wording

Upon the occurrence and during any continuation of any Event of Default (as defined in the Promissory Notes), the Promissory Notes shall become immediately due and payable and, with respect to each Promissory note, the Company shall pay to the Lenders, in full satisfaction of such Promissory Note, an amount equal to 150% times the sum of (i) the then outstanding principal amount of such applicable Promissory Notes plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of such applicable Promissory Notes to the date of payment plus (iii) default interest, if any, at a rate of 22% per annum on the amounts referred to in clauses (i) and/or (ii) plus (iv) any amounts owed to the Lenders, as applicable, pursuant to the Conversion Right (as defined below). In addition, only upon an Event of Default and during any continuation thereof, the Lenders may elect to convert all or any part of the outstanding principal and interest on the Promissory Notes, as applicable, in fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price per share equal to 65% of the lowest closing bid price of the Company’s common stock for the ten trading days prior to the date of conversion (the “Conversion Right”). The Lenders, together with their affiliates, may not convert any portion of such Promissory Notes to the extent that the Lenders would own more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately after the conversion

Previous wording

We expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses in connection with our ongoing activities, including conducting clinical trials, manufacturing and seeking regulatory approval of our drug candidates, prexigebersen, BP1002, BP1003 and BP1001-A. Accordingly, we will continue to require substantial additional capital to fund our projected operating requirements. Such additional capital may not be available when needed or on terms favorable to us. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current and future operating plan. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to raise additional capital through the sale of our securities in the future. Our future capital requirements may change and will depend on numerous factors, which are discussed in detail in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. For more information, see Note 1 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Current wording

We expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses in connection with our ongoing activities, including conducting clinical trials, manufacturing and seeking regulatory approval of our drug candidates, prexigebersen, BP1002, BP1003 and BP1001-A. Accordingly, we will continue to require substantial additional capital to fund our projected operating requirements. Such additional capital may not be available when needed or on terms favorable to us. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current and future operating plan. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to raise additional capital through the sale of our securities in the future. Our future capital requirements may change and will depend on numerous factors, which are discussed in detail in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” to Part I of our Annual Report on Form 1-K as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. For more information, see Note 1 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.

Previous wording

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States has required our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require the more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of financial statements. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States has required our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to be those that require the more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of financial statements. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 1-K as of the year ended December 31, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

*Financing Activities.*Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $0.1 million from proceeds of Promissory Notes.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Comparisons of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Revenue. We had no revenue for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

*Net Operating Loss.*Our net loss from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $8.3 million, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

*Other Income (Expense)*The Company recognized losses of $0.0 million on the change in value of the warrant liability and derivative liabilities, compared to gains of $2.2 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company incurred interest expense of $0.1 compared to income of $0.0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net Loss per Share. Net loss per share, both basic and diluted, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $1.06, compared to $4.05 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable periods and excludes stock options and warrants because they are antidilutive.