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iQSTEL Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 20, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 20, 2026

IQST$0.81+5.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-14.

0001663577-25-000314

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-20.

0001663577-26-000154

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 77 previous paragraphs and 84 current paragraphs.

29 unchanged; 25 reworded; 30 added; 23 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (30)

Current report

Our Artificial Intelligence (AI) division, Reality Border (www.realityborder.com), initially developed an AI-enhanced immersive digital experience platform. Building on that early development work—including conversational interfaces, multilingual models, and AI-driven workflows—Reality Border now develops practical AI software solutions for enterprise and telecommunications applications.

Current report

Reality Border currently serves as IQSTEL’s AI innovation and product development platform. Its activities include AI agents and related software solutions designed for web, voice, and contact center environments, as well as integration with telecommunications infrastructure, business systems, and security layers. The Company’s AI strategy includes solutions such as Airweb.ai for AI-powered customer engagement across web and phone channels, IQ2Call.ai for AI-enabled call center and customer care applications, and IQCortex.ai for broader AI platform capabilities and enterprise use cases.

Current report

Reality Border’s current development efforts include software functionality, workflow orchestration, multilingual interaction, system integration, and operational deployment models intended for business use. Reality Border’s earlier immersive platform work contributed to capabilities that are now being applied in its AI products; however, the current business emphasis is on AI solutions for enterprise and telecommunications operations rather than metaverse-based environments.

Current report

• Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities: These adjustments reflect unrealized gains or losses that are non-operational and subject to market volatility.

Current report

• Loss on Settlement of Debt: This represents non-recurring expenses associated with specific financing activities and does not impact ongoing business operations.

Current report

• Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.

Current report

Underlying demand and commercial activity independent of consolidation structure

Current report

Gross Revenue is a non-GAAP measure and should be evaluated together with the Company’s GAAP revenue, which includes the effect of intercompany eliminations required under consolidation accounting.

Current report

Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations and should not be considered superior to, or a substitute for, GAAP results. The Company provides reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in the accompanying tables. Management believes these reconciliations provide investors with transparency into the adjustments made and enhance the overall understanding of the Company’s operating performance.

Current report

A significant reduction in intercompany transactions is also observed for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, which did not impact the overall position. This reflects the joint efforts of the companies to strengthen their position with third parties through new commercial agreements.

Current report

Our total cost of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased to $95,839,138, compared with $55,697,858 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current report

This quarter, compared to 2025, reflects the positive impact of the portfolio restructuring. While intercompany transactions decreased, traffic shifted toward third parties, strengthening external relationships. This transition helped maintain growth and is expected to continue supporting revenue and margins going forward.

Current report

Operating expenses increased to $3,038,707 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $2,539,184 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The detail by major category is reflected in the table below.

Current report

Our Telecom Division, currently the primary source of revenue for the Company, shows continued progress, as evidenced by the increase in revenue and gross profit. However, it reported a negative operating income for the three months ended March 30, 2026, mainly driven by the increase in general and administrative expenses. This contrasts with the period ended March 31, 2025, which showed a positive operating income. The Fintech Division also reflects its current position following the inclusion of Globetopper.

Current report

We had total other expenses of $412,424 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared with other expenses of $519,660 for the same period ended 2025. The other expenses are largely due to $350,998 and $531,726 of Interest Expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. A significant portion of the 2026 interest expense was associated with the financing for the acquisition of Globetopper, which allowed us to drive the organic growth of the Company.

Current report

As previously stated, our strategy remains focused on strengthening the telecommunications segment as the main growth engine to support the development and expansion of new business lines, including our Fintech Division with the inclusion of Globetopper, which we expect to contribute positively to future performance and enhance our market positioning.

Current report

Stock-Based Compensation: As a non-cash expense, this adjustment eliminates variability caused by equity-based incentives.

Current report

Other non-recurrent expenses: Adjusted EBITDA removes one-time, irregular, or non-recurring expenses to reflect the company's sustainable earnings.

Current report

Depreciation and amortization increased, reflecting higher non-cash expenses.

Current report

Bad debt expense remained low, indicating stable receivables quality.

Current report

Accounts receivable: Large positive adjustment ($6.3M in 2026 vs. $45.9M in 2025), suggesting strong collections and reduced sales on credit.

Current report

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: Large negative adjustments, especially accrued liabilities, indicating significant payments during the period.

Current report

Investing activities used $8,400 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $58,645 in the same period of 2025. The higher outflows in 2025 were mainly driven by the acquisition of QXTEL and Globetopper. The decrease in 2026 reflects lower investment activity compared to the prior period.

Current report

Financing activities provided $626,075 in the current period, compared to $540,304 in the prior period. The increase reflects higher net inflows from financing activities. This change is mainly due to increased proceeds from financing sources, partially offset by repayments and related outflows. Financing activities during the period include funding associated with the acquisition of Globetopper, as the Company continues to support its growth and investment strategy.

Current report

These conditions, including our recurring losses from operations, negative working capital, and negative operating cash flows, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion.
Removed paragraphs (23)

Previous report

Our developing Electric Vehicle (EV) Business Line offers electric motorcycles for work and recreational use in the USA, Spain, Portugal, Panama, Colombia. EVOSS is also working on the development of an EV Mid Speed Car to serve the niche of the 2nd car in the family.

Previous report

Our developing Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enhanced Metaverse Division (information and content) (www.realityborder.com) is currently developing a groundbreaking white-label solution designed specifically for corporations, businesses, and the telecommunications industry. Delivering a full suite of immersive content services, creating a comprehensive virtual experience that can be accessed through the Web or our proprietary mobile apps. The features include up to four simultaneous video screens for versatile content presentation, various virtual halls such as the main hall, home hall, auditorium, exhibition space, shopping center, and meeting rooms. Stands for mobile application downloads, clickable gates for immediate purchasing, and direct communication tools are seamlessly integrated to foster collaboration, engagement, and interactivity. It goes beyond traditional virtual spaces by utilizing cutting-edge AI technology. This ensures video conferencing and real-time communication with other users within the Metaverse, offering our customers a collective and fully immersive experience that caters to diverse needs such as content acquisition, entertainment, and shared virtual experiences. It is a future-ready platform that encourages creativity, connectivity, and collaboration like never before.

Previous report

Our developing metaverse leverages advanced AI to introduce Non-Player Characters (NPCs) that significantly enhance user engagement and functionality within virtual environments. These NPCs are not mere static elements; rather, they are powered by OpenAI's latest language models, enabling dynamic interaction with users. This AI-driven interaction allows NPCs to serve as sales and brand assistants, guiding users through immersive experiences that can extend to purchasing products from external websites. Furthermore, these intelligent agents can control access to gated spaces within the metaverse based on user interactions, showcasing a personalized approach to user experience.

Previous report

A key innovation in our AI implementation is the NPCs' ability to autonomously make decisions based on their understanding of user interactions. This is achieved through state-of-the-art natural language processing and understanding capabilities, which are supported in seven languages. Additionally, our NPCs utilize advanced text-to-speech and speech-to-text technologies to facilitate seamless communication with users across diverse linguistic backgrounds. The incorporation of "function call" features further enhances the NPCs' ability to perform complex tasks and interact meaningfully with the environment and the users.

Previous report

Our reference to our technology as "cutting-edge" is grounded in our commitment to continuous improvement and innovation. We consistently integrate the latest advancements in AI, particularly in the areas of chatbots, language understanding, and user interaction technologies. This ensures that our metaverse remains at the forefront of AI application in virtual spaces, offering an unparalleled user experience that goes beyond traditional virtual environments.

Previous report

We are currently in an advanced phase of development, with ongoing enhancements to AI functionalities and user interaction models. Our team is dedicated to exploring and implementing the latest AI technologies to ensure that our metaverse remains a leading example of innovation in virtual space technology.

Previous report

When looking at the numbers by companies, we have the following breakout for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Previous report

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, total consolidated revenue increased compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous report

Intercompany eliminations rose as well, driven by higher transactions among group entities, which are removed to avoid double counting at the consolidated level.

Previous report

These intercompany transactions are part of our strategy to optimize operations across subsidiaries by leveraging more efficient routing alternatives for our voice and SMS services, cost reductions, and improved service delivery. This synergy among our entities strengthens our position in the market and contributes to enhanced gross margin results.

Previous report

Our total cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased to $100,126,838, compared with $52,229,695 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our total cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased to $226,136,445, compared with $178,737,687 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

When looking at the numbers by subsidiary, we have the following breakout for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Previous report

This growth is the result of commercial and operational synergies achieved through intercompany collaboration. We expect this trend to strengthen as we continue aligning internal operations and leveraging our integrated service portfolio.

Previous report

Operating expenses, which consist solely of general and administrative costs, increased by 58.91% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses rose to $8,366,698 from $6,144,677 reported in the same period of 2024, reflecting a 36.16% increase. A detailed breakdown by major category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is presented in the table below:

Previous report

When looking at the numbers by subsidiary, we have the following breakout for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, QXTEL consolidated only the expenses incurred between April and September 2024. In contrast, for the same period in 2025, expenses from January through September were included. This difference in the reporting periods explains the 75% increase in general and administrative expenses compared to the prior year.

Previous report

A comparison of the tables below highlights the significant progress of our Telecom Division, as evidenced by the increase in revenue, gross profit, and operating income for both the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025. As we have previously stated, our strategy remains centered on strengthening the telecommunications segment to serve as a growth engine for the development and expansion of new business lines.

Previous report

We had other expenses of $1,694,867 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared with other expenses of $646,846 for the same period ended 2024. We had other expenses of $3,815,516 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared with other expenses of $2,646,275 for the same period ended 2024. The increase in other expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is mainly due to the change in the loss on settlement of debt.

Previous report

Our Telecom and Fintech Divisions, the divisions presently generating revenue, have a positive operating income when presented separately. As we have indicated on several occasions, our strategy is to strengthen our telecommunications division so that it can serve as a lever for the development of new lines of business, such as Fintech and Cybersecurity. During this quarter, the Company began generating revenue in the Fintech area, marking an important step in diversifying its sources of income and expanding its business model.

Previous report

Investing activities used $219,331 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $2,950,367 used during the same period of year 2024. Investing activities in 2024 were highly impacted by the acquisition of QXTEL. The Company reduced investing outflows in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, shifting from expansion to consolidation and cash preservation.

Previous report

Financing activities provided $2,570,726 in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared with $6,239,489 provided in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Financing inflows dropped significantly, indicating a reduced reliance on equity and convertible debt. Additionally, note that proceeds from financing activities in 2024 were largely used in the acquisition of QXTEL. In 2025 financing inflows dropped sharply, indicating less reliance on new debt or equity. Proceeds from loans payable remained strong ($5.5M in 2025), but repayments and other outflows (e.g., repayments of acquisition notes, dividends to non-controlling interests) offset much of this. Convertible notes and equity-related inflows were lower than in 2024, reflecting a more mature capital structure and less aggressive fundraising.
Reworded paragraphs (25)

Previous wording

IQSTEL Inc. (www.IQSTEL.com) is a technology company with a presence in 20 countries (Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Canada, Colombia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, India, Italy, Pakistan, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA and Venezuela) and over 100 employees that offers leading-edge services through its four business divisions in the telecommunications, electric vehicle (EV), fintech, and AI-enhanced metaverse industries. Our presence is global, with offices in USA, Argentina, UK, Switzerland, Turkey, and Dubai, and we target diverse and high-growth markets. We maintain more than 603 high value network interconnections around the world, delivering international voice, SMS, and connectivity services that form the core of our business. The company’s strategy focuses on leveraging synergies between its 10 subsidiaries to drive innovation and capture emerging opportunities.

Current wording

IQSTEL Inc. (the Company when making reference to consolidated company) is a technology company with operations in 20 countries (Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Canada, Colombia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, India, Italy, Pakistan, Romania, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA and Venezuela) and over 100 employees that offers leading-edge services through its subsidiaries in the telecommunications, fintech, and AI-enhanced industries. Our global presence includes offices in USA, Argentina, UK, Switzerland, Turkey, and Dubai, and we target diverse and high-growth markets. We maintain more than 603 high value network interconnections around the world, delivering international voice, SMS, and connectivity services that form the core of our business. Our strategy focuses on leveraging synergies among our subsidiaries to drive innovation, operational efficiency, and growth through organic development and strategic acquisitions.

Previous wording

Our Telecom Division, which represents the majority of current operations and which also represents the source for 86% and 94% of our revenues for the three months and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 respectively, offers Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), SMS, proprietary Internet of Things (IoT) solutions (www.iotsmartgas.com and www.iotsmarttank.com), and international fiber-optic connectivity through its subsidiaries: Etelix (www.etelix.com), SwissLink Carrier (www.swisslink-carrier.com), Smartbiz Telecom (www.smartbiztel.com), Whisl Telecom (www.whisl.com), IoT Labs (www.iotlabs.mx), QGlobal SMS (www.qglobalsms.com), and QXTEL Limited (www.qxtel.com).

Current wording

Our Telecom Division, which represents the majority of current operations and accounted for 87% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026, offers Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), SMS, proprietary Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, and international fiber-optic connectivity through its subsidiaries: Etelix (www.etelix.com), SwissLink Carrier (www.swisslink-carrier.com), Smartbiz Telecom (www.smartbiztel.com), Whisl Telecom (www.whisl.com), IoT Labs (www.iotlabs.mx), QGlobal SMS (www.qglobalsms.com), and QXTEL Limited (www.qxtel.com).

Previous wording

Also under the Telecom Division, our developing BlockChain Platform Business Line (www.itsbchain.com) offers our proprietary Mobile Number Portability Application (MNPA) to serve the in-country portability needs through our subsidiary, ItsBchain.

Current wording

Also under the Telecom Division, our developing Blockchain Platform Business Line offers our proprietary Mobile Number Portability Application (MNPA) through our subsidiary, itsBchain (www.itsbchain.com).

Previous wording

Our developing Fintech Business Line (www.globalmoneyone.com) (www.maxmo.vip) offers a complete Fintech ecosystem MasterCard Debit Card, US Bank Account (No SSN Needed), Mobile App/Wallet (Remittances, Mobile Top Up). Our Fintech subsidiary, Global Money One, is to provide immigrants access to reliable financial services that makes it easier to manage their money and stay connected with their families back home. Additionally, Globetopper LLC (www.globetopper.com) our most recent acquisitions, plays a strategic role in supporting the expansion and integration of our business divisions. Through its operations, the Company continues to strengthen its global presence and enhance the synergy in Fintech segments through its solution for gift card programs, currently representing 14% and 6% of our revenues for the three months and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 respectively.

Current wording

The Company’s developing Fintech Business Line offers a complete Fintech ecosystem including a MasterCard Debit Card, US Bank Account (No SSN Needed), and a Mobile App/Wallet for remittances and mobile top-up services. Our Fintech subsidiary, Global Money One Inc., aims to provide immigrants access to reliable financial services that makes it easier to manage their money and stay connected with their families back home. Additionally, GlobeTopper LLC (www.globetopper.com), our most recent acquisition, supports expansion and integration of our business divisions through its B2B digital gift card and incentives platform, which represented 13% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

We use supplemental measures of our performance which are derived from our consolidated financial information but which are not presented in our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures include: Adjusted EBITDA and gross revenue.

Current wording

We use supplemental measures of our performance which are derived from our consolidated financial information but are not presented in our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures include: Adjusted EBITDA and gross revenue.

Previous wording

Gross revenue, which equals revenue before intercompany eliminations, represents a key performance metric that management uses to measure.

Current wording

Gross revenue, which equals revenue before intercompany eliminations, represents a key performance metric that management uses to measure the aggregate scale and commercial activity of the Company’s operating segments prior to consolidation adjustments. Gross Revenue is particularly useful in evaluating:

Previous wording

Our total revenue reported for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $102,867,553, compared with $54,249,614 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. These numbers reflect an increase of 89.62% quarter over quarter on our consolidated revenues. Our total revenue reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $232,683,605, compared with $184,346,412 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024; which reflects an increase of 26.22%.

Current wording

Our total revenue reported for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $97,919,836, compared with $57,632,816 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. These numbers reflect an increase of 70% year over year on our consolidated revenues.

Previous wording

The growth mainly reflects higher activity across most subsidiaries, particularly those engaged in VOIP Telecom services, due to a higher volume of intercompany transactions during both periods. The increase also includes the contribution from a newly acquired subsidiary, GlobeTopper LLC, which closed on July 1, 2025.

Current wording

The continued growth of our revenue is the result of the development of our business strategy, which includes the strengthening of our commercial and operating activities and expanding the synergies among our subsidiaries, particularly those engaged in VOIP Telecom services, due to a higher volume of intercompany transactions. The increase also includes the contribution from a newly acquired subsidiary, GlobeTopper LLC, which closed on July 1, 2025.

Previous wording

The organic growth during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 70% of the total revenue for those periods. This reflects the solid foundation of our revenue and the growth capacity the Company has with its current operations. We consider organic growth the revenues reported by our existing subsidiaries once fully integrated to our operations. These subsidiaries include Etelix, SwissLink, QGlobal, IoT Labs, Smartbiz, Whisl, QXTEL.

Current wording

The organic growth during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 87% of the total revenue for those periods. This reflects the solid foundation of our revenue and the growth capacity the Company has with its current operations. We consider organic growth the revenues reported by our existing subsidiaries once fully integrated to our operations. These subsidiaries include Etelix, SwissLink, QGlobal, IoT Labs, Smartbiz, Whisl, QXTEL.

Previous wording

GlobeTopper, acquired on July 1 st, 2025 represented the rest of the increment, showing the potential this subsidiary has of creating value to the organization.

Current wording

GlobeTopper, acquired on July 1st, 2025 represented the rest of the increment increase, showing the potential this subsidiary has of creating value to the organization.

Previous wording

The behavior in the costs shows a logical correlation with the behavior of the revenue commented above, as each additional unit sold (minutes and SMS) has its corresponding termination cost.

Current wording

The behavior in the costs shows a logical correlation with the behavior of the revenue commented above, as each additional unit sold (minutes and SMS) has its corresponding termination cost. A similar pattern is observed in the virtual gift-card business, where each incremental digital prepaid product delivered to customers includes the associated wholesale acquisition cost payable to the issuing partner. As a result, cost of revenue moves directionally in line with transactional volume across both business lines, reflecting the variable-cost nature of these operations.

Previous wording

The inclusion of GlobeTopper in the consolidation process, along with the traffic volumes by QXTEL and the reorganizing of the portfolio among subsidiaries, reflects the synergies derived from the commercial and operational integration of all group companies. This integration has resulted in a significant volume of intercompany transactions, which are part of our strategic approach to optimizing routing and cost efficiency. We expect this to positively impact revenues and margins in the future.

Current wording

The inclusion of GlobeTopper in the consolidation process, along with the traffic volumes by QXTEL, Etelix and Swisslink, and the reorganizing of the portfolio among subsidiaries, reflects the synergies derived from the commercial and operational integration of all group companies.

Previous wording

Our gross margin, which is simply the difference between our revenues and our cost of sales, discussed above, was $6,547,160 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $5,608,725 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, reflecting an increase of 16.73% quarter over quarter

Current wording

Our gross margin, which is simply the difference between our revenues and our cost of sales, discussed above, was $2,080,698 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1,934,958 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This represents an increase of 8% in the gross margin year over year.

Previous wording

The most significant differences are: (1) the increase in technology expenses related to the deployment and upgrade of the Switching platform to allocate all subsidiaries, which will result in tremendous cost reduction once all companies are migrated to the new platform; (2) the increases in other items such as salaries, wages and benefits; depreciation and amortization; and office, facility and other are largely the result of the addition of QXTEL and GlobeTopper to our consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

The most significant differences are: (1) the increase in technology expenses related to the deployment and upgrade of the Switching platform to allocate all subsidiaries, which will result in tremendous cost reduction once all companies are migrated to the new platform; (2) the increases in other items such as technology; depreciation and amortization; and office, facility and other are largely the result of the addition of QXTEL and GlobeTopper to our consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Additionally, starting July 1, 2025, Globetopper’s expenses were incorporated, which were not considered in previous periods.

Current wording

The largest portion of the increase comes from IQSTEL, which is currently bearing most of the technology-related expenses, and from QXTEL, which since its incorporation has maintained a higher cost structure compared to the other subsidiaries, although it has remained consistent over time. Additionally, starting July 1, 2025, Globetopper’s expenses were incorporated, which were not included in previous periods.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company reported an operating loss of $559,083, representing a significant increase compared to the operating loss of $56,553 for the same period in 2024. Similarly, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the operating loss widened to $1,819,538, up from $535,952 reported during the corresponding period in the prior year. These results reflect an overall rise in operating expenses, largely associated with ongoing investments in development and growth initiatives.

Current wording

The Company showed negative Operating Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $958,009 compared with $604,226 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. These results reflect an overall rise in operating expenses, largely associated with ongoing investments in development and growth initiatives.

Previous wording

Our Telecom Division, currently the primary source of revenue for the Company, continued to generate positive Operating Income. Meanwhile, our pre-revenue companies are operating with minimal expenses, focused solely on completing product and service development prior to their market launch.

Current wording

In addition, our pre-revenue companies continue to operate with minimal expenses, focused solely on completing product and service development prior to market launch.

Previous wording

We finished the three months ended September 30, 2025 with a loss of $2,325,869, as compared to a loss of $773,004 during the three months ended September 30, 2024. We finished the nine months ended September 30, 2025 with a loss of $5,819,244, as compared to a loss of $3,317,107 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

We finished the three months ended March 31, 2026 with a net loss of $1,385,936, as compared to a loss of $1,144,461 during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The 2026 net loss is highly impacted by interest expense incurred in the acquisition of Globetopper; however, the increase in the Company's value and the beneficial effects of this acquisition could be observed in the $829,064 of gross profit added to our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, which represents 43% of the total consolidated gross profit.

Previous wording

In evaluating our financial performance, we utilize Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to provide insights into the profitability of our core operations. (Please see Adjusted EBITDA, which is reconciled to the Net Income in the table above.) Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization; items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:

Current wording

In evaluating our financial performance, we utilize Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to provide insights into the profitability of our core operations. (Please see Adjusted EBITDA, which is reconciled to the Net Income in the table below.) Adjusted EBITDA excludes, in addition to non-operational expenses like interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization, items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, such as:

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had total current assets of $29,837,729 and current liabilities of $28,742,676, resulting in a positive working capital of $ 1,095,053.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had total current assets of $29,726,482 and current liabilities of $30,028,395, resulting in a negative working capital of $301,913.

Previous wording

Our operating activities used $2,602,320 in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared with $2,526,651 used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Our negative operating cash flow for both periods is a result of our net loss and changes in operating assets and liabilities which varies depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable. Despite a larger net loss in 2025, cash used in operations only slightly increased. This is due to substantial non-cash adjustments and working capital changes:

Current wording

Our operating activities used $175,447 in the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared with $1,906,969 used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our negative operating cash flow for both periods is a result of our net loss and changes in operating assets and liabilities which varies depending on our operating results and the timing of operating cash receipts and payments, specifically trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable. This is due to substantial non-cash adjustments and working capital changes:

Previous wording

The Company is shifting from aggressive expansion in 2024 with the acquisition of QXTEL to consolidation and cash preservation in these first nine months of 2025, with a heavy reliance on working capital management and non-cash financing tools. The Company’s debt repayments suggest a maturing capital structure. At the same time, the expansion of GlobeTopper during this quarter reflects the Company’s continued commitment to strengthening and scaling the operations of its other business divisions.

Current wording

The Company is transitioning from an expansion phase in 2026, marked by the acquisition of Globetopper, to a more consolidated approach during the first nine months of 2026, with a greater focus on cash preservation, working capital management, and non-cash financing tools. The Company’s debt repayments reflect a maturing capital structure. At the same time, the expansion of Globetopper during the year ended December 31, 2025 demonstrates the Company’s continued commitment to strengthening and scaling its other business divisions.

Previous wording

We intend to fund operations through increased sales and debt and/or equity financing arrangements to strengthen our liquidity and capital resources. We also plan to seek additional financing in public and private equity offering to secure funding for operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional funding. If we are not able to secure additional funding, the implementation of our business plan will be impaired. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.

Current wording

We intend to fund our operations through increased sales, as well as debt and/or equity financing arrangements, to support liquidity and capital resources. We also plan to seek additional funding through public and private equity offerings. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional capital. If we are unable to secure such funding, our business plan and operations could be adversely affected. Additionally, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

Previous wording

Although our operations are influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025.

Current wording

Although our operations are influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Our accounting policies are discussed in detail in the footnotes to our financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2025; however, we consider our critical accounting policies to be those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of long-lived assets, and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies.

Current wording

Our accounting policies are discussed in detail in the footnotes to our financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2026; however, we consider our critical accounting policies to be those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of assets, significant estimates in the valuation of financial instruments and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report for a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies.