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Sezzle Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024

SEZL$149.43-3.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.

0001662991-24-000143

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.

0001662991-24-000226

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 121 previous paragraphs and 121 current paragraphs.

73 unchanged; 33 reworded; 15 added; 15 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (15)

Current report

Significant judgement is required in determining whether or not our net deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets by taking into account all relevant positive and negative evidence at each reporting date, including our history of taxable income adjusted for permanent book-tax differences, volatility in our earnings, impacts of the timing and reversal of temporary book-tax differences, and our projected future earnings. Our valuation allowance assessment is based on our best estimate of future results considering all available, relevant evidence.

Current report

Income from other services totaled $7.0 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Income from other services totaled $12.7 million and $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was driven by higher consumer fee income and increased marketing revenue generated from merchants. Consumer late payment fees totaled $4.0 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $6.7 million and $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in late payment fees was primarily driven by a higher number of orders becoming past due.

Current report

Personnel costs for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $12.7 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Personnel costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $23.8 million and $23.6 million, respectively. Recorded within personnel, equity based compensation totaled $1.5 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $2.4 million and $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in equity based compensation was offset with higher salary and accrued bonus expense compared to the prior period.

Current report

Transaction expenses were $10.7 million and $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $22.5 million and $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current report

General and administrative costs were $2.5 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, general and administrative costs were $4.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The increase in costs was primarily related to higher professional service fees in connection with the growth of our business.

Current report

The total provision for credit losses was $10.1 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As a percentage of total revenue, the provision for credit losses was 18.0% and 12.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the total provision for credit losses was $15.2 million and $6.0 million, respectively. As a percentage of total revenue, the provision for credit losses was 14.8% and 8.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in credit losses was a result of higher UMS during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as well as changes to consumer underwriting to further promote profitable top-line growth.

Current report

Net interest expense was $2.9 million and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7.0 million and $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease was from a lower interest rate on our new line of credit that we entered into on April 19, 2024, offset against higher outstanding borrowings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Current report

Income tax (benefit) expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was ($16,123,213) and $20,526, respectively. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was (118.7%) and 1.8%, respectively. Income tax (benefit) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was ($15,730,119) and $32,150, respectively. Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was (71.6%) and 1.1%, respectively. The change was a result of the release of our valuation allowance during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current report

We assess all relevant positive and negative evidence to determine if our existing deferred tax assets can be realized at each reporting date. As of June 30, 2024, we concluded that it is more likely than not that our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets are realizable. As a result, we recorded a discrete tax benefit of $16.8 million to reflect the release of our valuation allowance during the three months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we recorded a $9,693,510 and $32,478,033 valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, respectively.
Removed paragraphs (15)

Previous report

Income from other services totaled $5.7 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was driven by increases in consumer late payment fees, consumer reschedule fees, and merchant marketing placement revenue. Consumer late payment fees totaled $2.7 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in late payment fees was driven by higher incidents of consumer delinquencies during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which is driven by higher overall UMS. Gateway fees and other operational income comprised the rest of income from other services.

Previous report

Personnel costs were $11.0 million and $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Recorded within personnel, equity based compensation totaled $0.9 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which was a 62.1% decrease. The decrease in equity based compensation was offset with expenses related to our profit-sharing incentive plan as a result of our profitability, along with higher wages and salaries paid to employees.

Previous report

Transaction expenses were $11.8 million and $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous report

Other costs included in transaction expense were $0.4 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Such costs are comprised of consumer communication costs and consumer and merchant support–related costs. The decrease in costs was a result of fewer consumer and merchant support-related costs during the current period.

Previous report

General and administrative costs were $2.4 million and $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in costs was a result of lower legal, compliance, and consulting fees in the current period.

Previous report

The total provision for credit losses was $5.1 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As a percentage of total income, the provision for credit losses was 10.9% and 4.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had better-than-expected consumer repayment performance on prior order vintages, resulting in a reduction in the provision for credit losses in that quarter.

Previous report

Net interest expense was $4.1 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in expense was driven by higher SOFR and average outstanding borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The terms of our current line of credit agreement entered into on October 14, 2022 carried an interest rate of Adjusted SOFR plus 11.5% and required a minimum outstanding balance of $75,000,000 prior to March 31, 2023, and $80,000,000 on and after March 31, 2023.

Previous report

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $393,094 and $11,624, respectively. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was 4.7% and 0.7%, respectively. The increase in income tax expense was driven by our profitability, along with the limitation of allowable net operating losses to be applied to taxable income.

Previous report

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year period ended March 31, 2024. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, a full valuation allowance is recorded against our remaining net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (33)

Previous wording

We are a purpose-driven payments company on a mission to financially empower the next generation. Launched in 2017, we built a digital payments platform that allows merchants to offer their consumers a flexible alternative to traditional credit. As of March 31, 2024, our platform has supported the business growth of 26 thousand Active Merchants while serving 2.6 million Active Consumers. Through our products we aim to enable consumers to take control of their spending, be more responsible, and gain access to financial freedom. Our vision is to create a digital ecosystem benefiting all of our stakeholders—including consumers, merchants, employees, communities, and investors—while continuing to drive ethical growth.

Current wording

We are a purpose-driven payments company on a mission to financially empower the next generation. Launched in 2017, we built a digital payments platform that allows merchants to offer their consumers a flexible alternative to traditional credit. As of June 30, 2024, our platform has supported the business growth of 24 thousand Active Merchants while serving 2.6 million Active Consumers. Through our products we aim to enable consumers to take control of their spending, be more responsible, and gain access to financial freedom. Our vision is to create a digital ecosystem benefiting all of our stakeholders—including consumers, merchants, employees, communities, and investors—while continuing to drive ethical growth.

Previous wording

The Sezzle Platform offers a payments solution for consumers that instantly extends credit at the point-of-sale, allowing consumers to purchase and receive the ordered merchandise at the time of sale while paying in installments over time. The Sezzle Platform flagship product, “pay-in-four,” allows consumers to pay a fourth of the purchase price up front, and then another fourth of the purchase price every two weeks thereafter over a total of six weeks. We also offer alternative payment options on the Sezzle Platform, including “pay-in-two” and “pay-in-full,” to certain consumers. We realize high repeat usage rates by many of our consumers, with the top 10% of our consumers measured by Underlying Merchant Sales (UMS, as defined below) transacting an average of 53 times per year based on the transaction activity during the rolling twelve months ended March 31, 2024, although historical transaction activity is not an indication of future results.

Current wording

The Sezzle Platform offers a payments solution for consumers that instantly extends credit at the point-of-sale, allowing consumers to purchase and receive the ordered merchandise at the time of sale while paying in installments over time. The Sezzle Platform flagship product, “pay-in-four,” allows consumers to pay a fourth of the purchase price up front, and then another fourth of the purchase price every two weeks thereafter over a total of six weeks. We also offer alternative payment options on the Sezzle Platform, including “pay-in-two” and “pay-in-full,” to certain consumers. We realize high repeat usage rates by many of our consumers, with the top 10% of our consumers measured by Underlying Merchant Sales (UMS, as defined below) transacting an average of 70 times per year based on the transaction activity during the rolling twelve months ended June 30, 2024, although historical transaction activity is not an indication of future results.

Previous wording

Our product is generally free to consumers who pay on time and use a bank account to make their installment payments, excluding their first payment, unless they choose to pay for one of our two subscription products or enter into an interest-bearing loan with our third-party partners. We make most of our revenue by charging our merchants fees in the form of a merchant processing fee and through two paid versions of the core Sezzle experience: Sezzle Premium and Sezzle Anywhere. Sezzle Premium is a paid subscription service for consumers to access large, non-integrated premium merchants, along with other benefits, for a recurring fee. Sezzle Anywhere is a paid subscription service that allows consumers to use their Sezzle Virtual Card at any merchant online or in-store, subject to certain merchant, product, goods, and service restrictions, for a recurring fee. Additionally, through collaboration with third-party partners we enable our consumers at participating merchants access to interest-bearing monthly fixed-rate installment-loan products for larger-ticket items (up to $15,000), which extend up to 60 months.

Current wording

Our product is generally free to consumers who pay on time and use a bank account to make their installment payments, excluding their first payment, unless they choose to pay for one of our two subscription products or enter into an interest-bearing loan with our third-party partners. We make most of our revenue by charging our merchants fees in the form of a merchant processing fee and through our two paid versions of the core Sezzle experience: Sezzle Premium and Sezzle Anywhere. Sezzle Premium is a paid subscription service for consumers to access large, non-integrated premium merchants, along with other benefits, for a recurring fee. Sezzle Anywhere is a paid subscription service that allows consumers to use their Sezzle Virtual Card at any merchant online or in-store, subject to certain merchant, product, goods, and service restrictions, for a recurring fee. Additionally, through collaboration with third-party partners we enable our consumers at participating merchants access to interest-bearing monthly fixed-rate installment-loan products for larger-ticket items (up to $15,000), which extend up to 60 months.

Previous wording

Our ability to profitably scale our business long-term is reliant on creating a transparent and sustainable ecosystem of products and services that add value for all of our stakeholders, including our consumers and merchants. Our product is generally free for consumers who pay on time and use a bank account to make their installment payments, excluding their first payment, unless they choose to pay for one of our two optional subscription products or enter into an interest-bearing loan with our long-term lending partners. Subscription-related income comprised approximately 31% and 12% of our total income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Our ability to profitably scale our business long-term is reliant on creating a transparent and sustainable ecosystem of products and services that add value for all of our stakeholders, including our consumers and merchants. Our product is generally free for consumers who pay on time and use a bank account to make their installment payments, excluding their first payment, unless they choose to pay for one of our two optional subscription products or enter into an interest-bearing loan with our long-term lending partners. Subscription revenue comprised approximately 34% and 13% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

We earn fees from our merchants predominately based on a percentage of the UMS value plus a fixed fee per transaction, collectively called a “merchant processing fee.” We generally pay our merchants the full transaction value upfront, net of the merchant fees owed to us, and assume all costs associated with the consumer payment processing, fraud, and payment default. Merchant and partner-related income comprised approximately 46% and 70% of our total income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our merchants have access to a toolkit we provide that can assist in the growth of their businesses. This toolkit includes marketing placements, co-branded marketing, exclusive promotions for consumers using Sezzle, and Sezzle Capital which facilitates access to small business loans issued by third-party lenders.

Current wording

We earn fees from our merchants predominately based on a percentage of the UMS value plus a fixed fee per transaction, collectively called a “merchant processing fee.” We generally pay our merchants the full transaction value upfront, net of the merchant fees owed to us, and assume all costs associated with the consumer payment processing, fraud, and payment default. Merchant and partner-related income comprised approximately 42% and 69% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our merchants have access to a toolkit we provide that can assist in the growth of their businesses. This toolkit includes marketing placements, co-branded marketing, exclusive promotions for consumers using Sezzle, and Sezzle Capital which facilitates access to small business loans issued by third-party lenders.

Previous wording

We rely heavily on our merchant base to offer our product to new consumers at the point of sale. As of March 31, 2024, we had approximately 26 thousand Active Merchants (defined as directly integrated merchants who have had at least one order on the Sezzle Platform in the last twelve months) on our platform. Our integration into scaled e-commerce platforms is expected to give more merchants the opportunity to offer Sezzle as a payment option at checkout, and we expect that our partnerships with larger retailers will familiarize more consumers with the Sezzle Platform. Onboarding and retaining merchants, as well as growing merchant utilization of the Sezzle Platform, requires investment in sales, co-marketing, and competitively priced merchant fee rates and incentives. In order to stay competitive, we have and may continue to adjust our pricing or offer incentives to larger merchants in order to increase UMS. These pricing structures with merchants may include up-front cash payments, fee discounts, rebates, credits, performance-based incentives, marketing, and other support payments that impact our revenues and profitability, and therefore, could incur substantial costs to acquire and retain these larger merchants. Certain agreements contain provisions that may require us to make payments to certain merchants and are contingent on us and/or the merchants meeting specified criteria, such as achieving implementation benchmarks.

Current wording

We rely heavily on our merchant base to offer our product to new consumers at the point of sale. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately 24 thousand Active Merchants (defined as directly integrated merchants who have had at least one order on the Sezzle Platform in the last twelve months) on our platform. Our integration into scaled e-commerce platforms is expected to give more merchants the opportunity to offer Sezzle as a payment option at checkout, and we expect that our partnerships with larger retailers will familiarize more consumers with the Sezzle Platform. Onboarding and retaining merchants, as well as growing merchant utilization of the Sezzle Platform, requires investment in sales, co-marketing, and competitively priced merchant fee rates and incentives. In order to stay competitive, we have and may continue to adjust our pricing or offer incentives to larger merchants in order to increase UMS. These pricing structures with merchants may include up-front cash payments, fee discounts, rebates, credits, performance-based incentives, marketing, and other support payments that impact our revenues and profitability, and therefore, could incur substantial costs to acquire and retain these larger merchants. Certain agreements contain provisions that may require us to make payments to certain merchants and are contingent on us and/or the merchants meeting specified criteria, such as achieving implementation benchmarks.

Previous wording

Our expanding product suite enables us to further promote our mission of financially empowering the next generation, and the adoption of these products by our consumers is expected to drive operating and financial performance. In 2023, we launched Sezzle Anywhere, a paid subscription service that allows consumers to use their Sezzle Virtual Card at any merchant online or in-store, subject to certain merchant, product, goods, and service restrictions, for a recurring fee. In 2023, we also began offering a “pay-in-two” option to certain consumers who are not qualified for our “pay-in-four” product. In “pay-in-two,” a consumer pays half of the value of their order up-front and the second half in two weeks. We continue to seek out new partners to adopt our existing products and strategize on new products to complement our platform and core products, which we believe will have an impact on the continued growth of our business.

Current wording

Our expanding product suite enables us to further promote our mission of financially empowering the next generation, and the adoption of these products by our consumers is expected to drive operating and financial performance. In 2023, we launched Sezzle Anywhere, a paid subscription service that allows consumers to use their Sezzle Virtual Card at any merchant online or in-store, subject to certain merchant, product, goods, and service restrictions, for a recurring fee. In 2023, we also began offering a “pay-in-two” option to certain consumers who are not qualified for our “pay-in-four” product. In “pay-in-two,” a consumer pays half of the value of their order up-front and the second half in two weeks. In 2024, we launched Payment Streaks, a new feature designed to reward consumers for consistent and timely payments. Our free Payment Streaks program enables consumers to ascend through loyalty tiers by consistently making on-time payments, with each tier providing additional benefits to consumers. We continue to seek out new partners to adopt our existing products and strategize on new products to complement our platform and core products, which we believe will have an impact on the continued growth of our business.

Previous wording

We believe our systems and processes are highly effective and allow for predominantly accurate, real-time decisions in connection with the consumer transaction approval process. As our consumer base grows, the availability of data on consumer repayment behavior will also better optimize our systems and ability to make real-time consumer repayment capability decisions over time. Optimizing repayment capacity decisions of our current and future consumer base may reduce our provision for credit losses and related charge-offs by providing optimal limitations on spending power to qualified consumers. We also utilize third-party collection agencies in addition to our internal collections process, which further helps us lower our loss rates and manage credit risk.

Current wording

We believe our systems and processes are highly effective and allow for predominantly accurate, real-time decisions in connection with the consumer transaction approval process. As our consumer base grows, the availability of data on consumer repayment behavior will better optimize our systems and ability to make real-time consumer repayment capability decisions over time. Optimizing repayment capacity decisions of our current and future consumer base may reduce our provision for credit losses and related charge-offs by providing optimal limitations on spending power to qualified consumers. We also utilize third-party collection agencies in addition to our internal collections process, which further helps us lower our loss rates and manage credit risk.

Previous wording

Maintaining our funding strategy and efficient use of capital is important for the ability to grow our business. We have created a funding strategy that we believe allows us to scale our business and drive rapid growth. Due to the short-term nature of our products, we are able to recycle capital quickly and create a multiplier effect on our committed capital. We primarily rely on revolving credit facilities to fund our receivables over time, and do not currently require equity to directly fund product growth.

Current wording

Maintaining our funding strategy and efficient use of capital is important for the ability to grow our business. We have designed a funding strategy that we believe allows us to scale our business and drive rapid growth. Due to the short-term nature of our products, we are able to recycle capital quickly and create a multiplier effect on our committed capital. We primarily rely on revolving credit facilities to fund our receivables over time, and do not currently require additional equity contributions to directly fund product growth.

Previous wording

We experience seasonality as a result of the spending patterns of our consumers. Total income and UMS in the fourth quarter have historically been strongest for us, in line with consumer spending habits during the holiday shopping season, which has typically been accompanied by increased charge-offs when compared to the prior three quarters.

Current wording

We experience seasonality as a result of the spending patterns of our consumers. Total revenue and UMS in the fourth quarter have historically been strongest for us, in line with consumer spending habits during the holiday shopping season, which has typically been accompanied by increased charge-offs when compared to the prior three quarters.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, UMS totaled $492.7 million and $369.8 million, respectively, which was an increase of 33.2%. The increase was driven by the expansion of our Sezzle Anywhere subscription product, which launched in June 2023.

Current wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, UMS totaled $532.2 million and $383.1 million, respectively, which was an increase of 38.9%. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, UMS totaled $1,024.9 million and $752.9 million, respectively, which was a increase of 36.1%. The increases in both periods were primarily from the expansion of our Sezzle Anywhere subscription product, which launched in June 2023.

Previous wording

Active Subscribers is defined as unique consumers who have an active subscription for either Sezzle Premium or Sezzle Anywhere. As of March 31, 2024, we had 0.4 million Active Subscribers, an increase of 20.9% when compared to our 0.3 million Active Subscribers as of December 31, 2023. The increase in Active Subscribers was driven by the further adoption of our subscription products.

Current wording

Active Subscribers is defined as unique consumers who have an active subscription for either Sezzle Premium or Sezzle Anywhere. As of June 30, 2024, we had 0.5 million Active Subscribers, an increase of 50.2% when compared to our 0.3 million Active Subscribers as of December 31, 2023. The increase in Active Subscribers was driven by the continued adoption of our subscription products.

Previous wording

Our total income is classified into three categories: transaction income, subscription revenue, and income from other services.

Current wording

Our total revenue is classified into three categories: transaction income, subscription revenue, and income from other services.

Previous wording

Income from other services includes all other incomes earned from merchants, consumers, and other third parties not included in transaction income or subscription revenue. This includes late payment fees, gateway fees, and marketing revenue earned from affiliates. Late payment fees are assessed to consumers who fail to make a timely payment and are applied to principal installments that are delinquent for more than 48 hours (or longer depending on the regulations within a specific state jurisdiction) after the scheduled installment payment date. Late payment fees are recognized at the time the fee is charged to the consumer to the extent the fee is reasonably collectible.

Current wording

Income from other services includes all other incomes earned from merchants, consumers, and other third parties not included in transaction income or subscription revenue. This includes late payment fees, gateway fees, and marketing revenue earned from affiliates. Late payment fees are applied to principal installments that are delinquent, subject to regulations within specific state jurisdictions. Late payment fees are recognized at the time the fee is charged to the consumer to the extent the fee is reasonably collectible.

Previous wording

Income tax expense consists of income taxes in various jurisdictions, primarily U.S. Federal and state income taxes, and also the other foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. Tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements consist of taxes currently due. Additionally, we record deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of receivables, property and equipment, equity based compensation, and accrued liabilities for financial and income tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Given our history of losses, a full valuation allowance is recorded against our deferred tax assets.

Current wording

Income tax (benefit) expense consists of income taxes in various jurisdictions, primarily U.S. federal and state income taxes, and also the other foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. Tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements consist of taxes currently due. Additionally, we record deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of receivables, property and equipment, equity based compensation, and accrued liabilities for financial and income tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Previous wording

Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Current wording

Other comprehensive (loss) income is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.

Previous wording

Transaction income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $26.6 million and $25.9 million, respectively, which was an increase of 2.9%. Within transaction income, merchant processing fees totaled $14.5 million and $20.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Merchant processing fees decreased period over period due to the higher concentration of UMS volume transacted with our subscription products. Despite the decrease in merchant processing fees, transaction income grew year-over-year overall due to increases in both partner income and consumer fees.

Current wording

Transaction income totaled $29.1 million and $26.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Transaction income totaled $55.7 million and $51.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Within transaction income, merchant processing fees totaled $13.6 million and $19.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $28.1 million and $39.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Merchant processing fees decreased due to the higher concentration of UMS volume transacted with our subscription products. Despite the decrease in merchant processing fees, transaction income grew year-over-year overall due to increases in both partner income and consumer fees.

Previous wording

Subscription revenue totaled $14.7 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily from the launch of our Sezzle Anywhere subscription product in June 2023 and overall growth in our Active Subscribers.

Current wording

Subscription revenue totaled $19.8 million and $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Subscription revenue totaled $34.5 million and $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by the June 2023 launch of Sezzle Anywhere, along with the overall growth in our Active Subscribers.

Previous wording

Payment processing costs were $10.2 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by higher UMS during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Additionally, the average order value of transactions on the Sezzle Platform was lower during the three months ended March 31, 2024 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, which, along with increased Underlying Merchant Sales, resulted in higher payment processing costs for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Payment processing costs were $9.1 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, payment processing costs were $19.3 million and $12.9 million, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by higher UMS during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Merchant affiliate program and partnership fees are incurred by us when consumers make purchases with merchants who either were referred by another merchant or are associated with partner platforms with which we have contractual agreements. Such costs were $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Merchant affiliate program and partnership fees are incurred by us when consumers make purchases with merchants who either were referred by another merchant, or are associated with partner platforms with which we have contractual agreements. Such costs were $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $2.5 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Such fees, along with other transaction expense, remained flat for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Third-party technology and data costs totaled $2.2 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in expense was driven by an increase in utilization of cloud-based infrastructure and other related costs to support the Sezzle Platform and our expanded suite of product offerings.

Current wording

Third-party technology and data costs totaled $2.2 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Third-party technology and data costs totaled $4.3 million and $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in expense was driven by an increase in utilization of cloud-based infrastructure and other related costs to support the Sezzle Platform and our expanded suite of product offerings, as well as general increases in third-party technology costs.

Previous wording

Marketing, advertising, and tradeshow costs were $0.7 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in costs were driven by a reduction in contractual obligations to co-market the Sezzle brand with our enterprise merchants and partners.

Current wording

Marketing, advertising, and tradeshow costs were $1.0 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Marketing, advertising, and tradeshow costs were $1.6 million and $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in costs was primarily from a reduction in contractual obligations to co-market the Sezzle brand with our enterprise merchants and partners, offset against higher marketing and advertising expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We had $1,451 and ($145,808) of foreign currency translation adjustments recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation adjustments are a result of the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries being translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. We expect to record foreign currency translation adjustments in future periods and changes will be dependent on fluctuations in foreign currencies of countries in which we have operations.

Current wording

We had ($75,402) and $304,687 of foreign currency translation adjustments recorded within other comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had ($73,951) and $158,879 of foreign currency translation adjustments, respectively. Foreign currency translation adjustments are a result of the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries being translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”. We expect to record foreign currency translation adjustments in future periods and changes will be dependent on fluctuations in foreign currencies of countries in which we have operations.

Previous wording

We have historically financed our operating and capital needs primarily through private sales of equity, our capital raises on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), and our revolving line of credit. As of March 31, 2024, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, the unused borrowing capacity on our line of credit, and certain cash flows from operations.

Current wording

We have historically financed our operating and capital needs primarily through private sales of equity, our capital raises on the ASX, and our revolving line of credit. As of June 30, 2024, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, the unused borrowing capacity on our line of credit, and certain cash flows from operations.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $82.2 million, compared to $70.7 million as of December 31, 2023. Our cash and cash equivalents were held primarily for working capital requirements and the continued investment in our business. A majority of our restricted cash is made available for use within 2-3 business days.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash of $64.0 million, compared to $70.7 million as of December 31, 2023. Our cash and cash equivalents were held primarily for working capital requirements and the continued investment in our business. A majority of our restricted cash is made available for use within 2-3 business days.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $98.7 million and $21.8 million, respectively. The increase in working capital was driven by the reclassification of our line of credit from a current liability to a non-current liability as a result of refinancing of our line of credit agreement on April 19, 2024. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 we had an unused borrowing capacity on our line of credit of $3.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $98.5 million and $21.8 million, respectively. The increase in working capital was driven by the reclassification of our line of credit from a current liability to a non-current liability as a result of refinancing of our line of credit agreement on April 19, 2024. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 we had an unused borrowing capacity on our line of credit of $35.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided from operating activities totaled $38.6 million which was primarily related to our $8.0 million net income adjusted for $8.8 million of non-cash charges such as credit losses, equity based compensation, and depreciation and amortization, in addition to cash inflows of $21.8 million due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Our cash inflows from changes in our operating assets and liabilities was driven by a $22.0 million decrease in our notes receivable, which was related to lower transaction volume when compared to transaction volume in the prior quarter, and timing of consumer repayment in the current year. This resulted in increased cash receipts from consumers during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as a result of collecting prior quarter outstanding balances. Additionally, we had a $0.9 million decrease in our prepaid expenses and other assets, primarily as a result of the timing of payments to our third-party partners, which resulted in increased cash payments during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Offset against these, we had a $0.8 million increase in accrued liabilities related to the timing of payments to vendors and personnel, which resulted in decreased cash payments during the three months ended March 31, 2024 to vendors and personnel. We also had a $0.8 million increase in other receivables primarily related to the timing of collecting late payment fees that we have assessed, which decreased cash receipts during the three months ended March 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash payments for personnel-related expenses totaled $9.8 million, cash payments for processing costs totaled $11.2 million, and cash interest payments totaled $4.2 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided from operating activities totaled $34.2 million which was related to our $37.7 million net income adjusted for $5.7 million of non-cash adjustments such as deferred income taxes, credit losses, equity based compensation, and depreciation and amortization, offset against cash outflows of $9.2 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Our cash outflows from changes in our operating assets and liabilities were driven by a $4.1 million increase in our notes receivable related to higher transaction volume during the six months ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, as well as timing of consumer repayments. This resulted in a decrease of cash receipts from consumers during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Offset against these, we had a $3.3 million increase in accrued liabilities related to the timing of payments to vendors and personnel, which resulted in a decrease of cash payments during the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash payments for personnel-related expenses totaled $23.7 million, cash payments for processing costs totaled $20.3 million, and cash interest payments totaled $7.1 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used for operating activities totaled $4.1 million, which was primarily related to cash outflows of $11.2 million due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities, offset against $1.7 million of net income adjusted for $5.4 million of non-cash charges such as credit losses, equity and incentive-based compensation, and depreciation and amortization. The change in operating assets and liabilities was driven by a $17.7 million decrease in our merchants accounts payable as a result of the timing of payments to merchants, which resulted in increased cash payments to merchants during the three months ended March 31, 2023. This was offset against a $6.9 million decrease in our notes receivable, which was related to lower transaction volume and timing of consumer repayment resulting in increased cash receipts from consumers; and a $0.6 million increase in our accrued liabilities related to the timing of payments to vendors and personnel, which resulted in decreased cash outflows. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, cash payments for personnel-related expenses totaled $8.1 million, cash payments for processing costs totaled $6.4 million, and cash interest payments totaled $3.6 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided from operating activities totaled $2.5 million, which was related to our $2.9 million of net income adjusted for $13.0 million of non-cash adjustments such as credit losses, equity based compensation, and depreciation and amortization, offset against cash outflows of $13.4 million due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The change in operating assets and liabilities was driven by a $15.8 million decrease in our merchants accounts payable as a result of the timing of payments to merchants, which resulted in an increase of cash payments to merchants during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Additionally, we had a $3.4 million decrease in our accrued liabilities related to the timing of payments to vendors and personnel, which resulted in an increase in cash payments. This was offset against a $4.6 million decrease in our notes receivable, which was related to lower transaction volume and timing of consumer repayment resulting in increased cash receipts from consumers. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, cash payments for personnel-related expenses totaled $17.0 million, cash payments for processing costs totaled $13.0 million, and cash interest payments totaled $7.7 million.

Previous wording

The change in net cash from operating activities year-over-year was primarily related to changes in our notes receivable, which were driven by higher volume and increased consumer lending during the three months ended March 31, 2024 around year-end, and the timing of consumer repayments.

Current wording

The change in net cash from operating activities year-over-year was from increased cash receipts from consumers related to our increased profitability during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Net cash used for investing activities was $0.3 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Cash outflows for investing activities were used for purchasing computer equipment and payments of salaries to employees who create capitalized internal-use software.

Current wording

Net cash used for investing activities was $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash outflows for investing activities were used for purchasing computer equipment and payments of salaries to employees who create capitalized internal-use software.

Previous wording

Net cash used for financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $26.8 million and $5.3 million, respectively. Our net cash used for financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was comprised of net payments to our line of credit totaling $23.0 million, repurchases of common stock totaling $3.8 million, and the payment of debt issuance costs totaling $0.1 million. $3.5 million of our common stock repurchases were made under our stock repurchase plan, with the remaining repurchases representing withheld shares of common stock from employees to cover minimum statutory withholding tax obligations owed for vested restricted stock units issued under our equity incentive plans. These cash outflows were offset against proceeds from stock option exercises totaling $0.2 million.

Current wording

Net cash used for financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $40.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively. Our net cash used for financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was comprised of net payments to our line of credit totaling $25.0 million, repurchases of common stock totaling $14.3 million, and the payment of debt issuance costs totaling $1.0 million. $12.8 million of our common stock repurchases were made under our stock repurchase plan, with the remaining repurchases representing withheld shares of common stock from employees to cover minimum statutory withholding tax obligations owed for vested restricted stock units issued under our equity incentive plans. These cash outflows were primarily offset against proceeds from stock option exercises totaling $0.3 million.

Previous wording

Significant financing cash outflows during the three months ended March 31, 2023 included net payments to our line of credit totaling $5.2 million and payment of debt issuance costs totaling $0.1 million.

Current wording

Significant financing cash outflows during the six months ended June 30, 2023 included net payments to our line of credit totaling $6.7 million, repurchases of common stock totaling $1.3 million, and payment of debt issuance costs totaling $0.1 million.

Previous wording

Refer to Note 6. Line of Credit and Note 9. Subsequent Events on the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion about our lines of credit.

Current wording

Refer to Note 6. Line of Credit on the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion about our lines of credit.