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HERTZ GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 12, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 12, 2025

HTZ$1.64-8.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-12.

0001657853-24-000136

ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-12.

0001657853-25-000057

ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 250 previous paragraphs and 196 current paragraphs.

135 unchanged; 41 reworded; 19 added; 71 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 22 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (19)

Current report

Our strategy is focused on excellence in execution of the basics. We are committed to delivering unmatched customer experiences, optimizing fleet economics and building on our leadership in ride share. Continuing to build on our brand strength, global network and global fleet management capabilities, while also combining those efforts with investments in technology, shared mobility and a digital-first customer experience, will allow us to deliver on the basics and remain a central player in the modern mobility ecosystem.

Current report

Vehicle interest expense, net was comparable in the first quarter of 2025 to the same period in 2024.

Current report

Non-vehicle interest expense, net increased $51 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to higher debt levels and higher average interest rates.

Current report

DOE for Americas RAC decreased $86 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to decreased volume.

Current report

SG&A for Americas RAC decreased $10 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to lower restructuring related charges, partially offset by increased professional fees.

Current report

Vehicle interest expense for Americas RAC was comparable in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.

Current report

DOE for International RAC decreased $9 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to a favorable $8 million fx impact in 2025.

Current report

SG&A for International RAC in the first quarter of 2025 decreased $11 million compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to lower restructuring related charges, decreased personnel costs and lower advertising spend .

Current report

Vehicle interest expense for International RAC was comparable in the first quarter of 2025 to the same period in 2024.

Current report

(1)In 2025, excludes gains (losses) related to the fair value of the Exchange Features, which are included in footnote 4 below.

Current report

In May 2025, we entered into Amendment No. 10, which provides for the extension of the maturity date of $1.7 billion of commitments under our existing $2.0 billion First Lien RCF from June 2026 to March 2028, subject to a springing maturity date (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and makes certain other amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement. We will have access to up to $2.0 billion under the First Lien RCF until June 2026, and thereafter the aggregate amount of commitments under the First Lien RCF is $1.7 billion until March 2028, after giving effect to the terms of Amendment No. 10.

Current report

The Exchangeable Notes bear PIK interest payable on the Semi-annual PIK Event, where PIK interest increases the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes upon each Semi-annual PIK Event. In connection with Semi-annual PIK Event in the first quarter of 2025, we increased the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes by $11 million.

Current report

In May 2025, IFF No. 2 amended the European ABS, which provides for the extension of the maturity date of total aggregate maximum borrowings of €1.2 billion, inclusive of the addition of Class B Notes, to April 2027. Access to commitments of €1.3 billion under the European ABS is available until March 2026, and thereafter the aggregate amount of commitments under the European ABS is €1.2 billion until April 2027, after giving effect to the terms of the amendment.

Current report

In December 2024, HFF entered into the U.K. ABS. Upon entrance, the U.K. ABS was not funded. During the first quarter of 2025, the U.K. ABS aggregate maximum borrowings were increased to £215 million.

Current report

•disruptions in the supply chain, including in connection with any increases in tariffs or changes in tariff policies or trade agreements;

Current report

•the risk of an impairment of our long-lived assets, which risk could be impacted by, among other things, the timing of our fleet rotation;
Removed paragraphs (71)

Previous report

Our strategy is focused on excellence in execution of our rental operations, presenting distinct product offerings through each of our brands, building on our leadership in ride share and selling vehicles from the fleet directly to consumers.

Previous report

As of September 30, 2024, the sale of the EV Disposal Groups was approximately 95% complete. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we incurred incremental depreciation charges, primarily in the first half of 2024, of $176 million for the write-down on the vehicles, of which $165 million and $11 million are associated with our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, respectively, and $47 million for losses incurred on the vehicles sold, primarily in our Americas RAC segment. Refer to Note 5, "Revenue Earning Vehicles," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information.

Previous report

Our long-lived assets consist primarily of revenue earning vehicles, ROU assets and property and equipment. We make estimates about the expected economic lives, projected residual values and the potential for impairment. We amortize long-lived assets using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Factors which could be indicators of impairment include, but are not limited to, (i) significant decrease in market prices of the assets, (ii) current period operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses and (iii) significant changes in the estimated useful lives. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the estimated fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to sell.

Previous report

During the third quarter of 2024, at the conclusion of our historical peak rental season, there was a reduction in the cash flow projections in the Americas RAC and International RAC segments, indicating that the carrying values of their long-lived assets may not be recoverable. The reduction was largely attributed to the acceleration of the rental fleet rotation in our segments, where shortening the useful life reduced the potential future cash flows expected to be earned from the fleet. Operating cash flow projections also deteriorated from delayed timing of operating cost improvements and longer timeframes associated with revenue maximization initiatives. As a result, we tested the recoverability of our Long-Lived Assets in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments and determined that an impairment existed.

Previous report

Effective August 31, 2024, the Long-Lived Assets were written down to their estimated fair values, resulting in the recognition of an impairment charge of $1.0 billion, of which $923 million and $125 million were associated with our revenue earning vehicles and ROU assets, respectively. As the Long-Lived Assets impairment was recognized as of August 31, 2024, depreciation expense during the third quarter of 2024 includes two months of depreciation at pre-impairment rates and one month at post-impairment rates.

Previous report

To the extent there are further changes in market conditions or the performance of our long-lived assets, there is a possibility that we could incur additional impairments in the future. Refer to Note 3, "Long-Lived Assets Impairment," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for additional information.

Previous report

Recoverability of Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Previous report

As of September 30, 2024, we tested the recoverability of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets due to the impact related to the reduction in the cash flow projections in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments. The quantitative fair value test utilized our most recent cash flow projections, including a range of potential outcomes, along with a long-term growth rate of 2% and a range of discount rates between 20.0% and 12.0%. Based on the quantitative tests, no impairments were recorded in the third quarter of 2024. However, the fair value of the Dollar and Thrifty tradename, which is an indefinite-lived intangible asset, in our Americas RAC segment was in excess by 12% of the carrying values of $934 million.

Previous report

Further deterioration in our cash flow projections or the weighted average cost of capital assumptions may result in an impairment charge to earnings in future quarters. We will continue to closely monitor actual results versus our expectations and the resulting impact to our assumptions about future estimated cash flows and the weighted average cost of capital. If our expectations of the operating results, both in magnitude or timing, do not materialize, or if our weighted average cost of capital increases, we may be required to record goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment charges, which could be material.

Previous report

Vehicle interest expense, net decreased $5 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to interest rate mix, partially offset by higher interest rates.

Previous report

Non-vehicle interest expense, net increased $27 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to higher debt levels and higher benchmark rates.

Previous report

In the third quarter of 2024, we recognized expense of $288 million in our corporate operations related to an increase to an existing bankruptcy-related litigation reserve, as disclosed in Note 14, "Contingencies and Off-Balance Sheet Commitments," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

In the third quarter of 2024, we recognized an impairment charge of $1.0 billion associated with the Long-Lived Assets in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, as disclosed in Note 3, "Long-Lived Assets Impairment," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

Total revenues decreased $178 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to lower pricing, partially offset by higher volume. Total revenues in our Americas RAC segment decreased $189 million due primarily to lower pricing, partially offset by an increase of $9 million in our International RAC segment resulting primarily from higher volume.

Previous report

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net increased $1.7 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, of which $1.6 billion is attributable to our Americas RAC segment. Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net increased due primarily to (i) deterioration in the residual values at the expected time of disposal, (ii) decreased holding periods resulting from the acceleration of our rental fleet rotation (iii) per unit losses recognized on vehicle dispositions during the nine months ended nine month ended September 30, 2024 compared to per unit gains recognized in the same period in 2023 and (iv) write-downs on the carrying values of the EVs classified as held for sale, primarily in the first half of 2024 in our Americas RAC segment. We expect that depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net will continue to be impacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 by an uncertain residual environment and heightened disposals as part of our fleet refresh initiatives versus the same period in 2023.

Previous report

DOE increased $210 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 with increases of $133 million and $80 million in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, respectively. The increase in DOE was due primarily to increased self-insurance liabilities as a result of adverse experience and case development, increased collision and damage costs, a loss recovery settlement in the second quarter of 2023, increased vehicle in-fleeting costs and higher personnel costs.

Previous report

SG&A decreased $121 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 driven primarily by a decrease of $166 million associated with our corporate operations, partially offset by increases of $39 million and $7 million in our International RAC and Americas RAC segments, respectively. The decrease in SG&A associated with our corporate operations was due primarily to a non-cash stock-based compensation gain related to forfeitures of former CEO awards in March 2024, intercompany royalty assessment fees received from our International RAC and Americas RAC segments, decreased third-party spend and reduced non-cash stock-based compensation charges, partially offset by increased restructuring related costs. SG&A in our International RAC segment increased due primarily to higher intercompany royalty assessment fees paid to our corporate operations, increased advertising spend, increased restructuring related costs and the release of a litigation reserve in the 2023 period. SG&A in our Americas RAC segment increased due primarily to increased restructuring related costs, higher intercompany royalty assessment fees paid to our corporate operations and increased personnel costs, partially offset by reduced advertising spend.

Previous report

Vehicle interest expense, net increased $42 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to higher interest rates and increased debt levels.

Previous report

Non-vehicle interest expense, net increased $83 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to higher debt levels and higher benchmark rates.

Previous report

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized expense of $288 million in our corporate operations related to an increase to an existing bankruptcy-related litigation reserve, as disclosed in Note 14, "Contingencies and Off-Balance Sheet Commitments," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized an impairment charge of $1.0 billion associated with the Long-Lived Assets in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, as disclosed in Note 3, "Long-Lived Assets Impairment," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a gain of $162 million on the sale of certain non-vehicle capital assets in our Americas RAC segment, as disclosed in Note 4, "Divestitures," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net for Americas RAC increased $408 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to (i) deterioration in residual values at the expected time of disposal, (ii) decreased holding periods resulting in part from the acceleration of our rental fleet rotation and (iii) per unit losses recognized on vehicle dispositions during the third quarter of 2024 compared to per unit gains recognized in the same period in 2023, partially offset by a decrease in Average Vehicles. We expect that depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net will continue to be impacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 by an uncertain residual environment and heightened disposals as part of our fleet refresh initiatives versus the same period in 2023.

Previous report

DOE for Americas RAC decreased $39 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to lower volume as well as lower personnel costs and decreased collision and damage costs, partially offset by increased self-insurance liabilities as a result of adverse experience and case development and increased vehicle in-fleeting costs related to our accelerated fleet rotation in 2024.

Previous report

SG&A for Americas RAC in the third quarter of 2024 was primarily flat compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to reduced advertising spend, partially offset by increased personnel costs and higher intercompany royalty assessment fees paid to our corporate operations.

Previous report

Vehicle interest expense for Americas RAC decreased $8 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to interest rate mix and lower debt levels, partially offset by higher average interest rates resulting primarily from the issuances of new HVF III Series Notes in the third quarter of 2024 and higher benchmark rates on the HVF III 2021-A Notes.

Previous report

Americas RAC recognized an impairment charge of $865 million in the third quarter of 2024 associated with its Long-Lived Assets, of which $740 million and $125 million related to its revenue earning vehicles and ROU assets, respectively. Refer to Note 3, "Long-Lived Assets Impairment," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further details.

Previous report

Total Americas RAC revenues decreased $189 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to lower pricing. Total RPD declined due primarily to lower rates in most customer channels. Transaction Days was generally consistent with the same period in 2023. Airport revenues comprised 69% of total revenues for the segment in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and in the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report

DOE for Americas RAC increased $133 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to increased self-insurance liabilities as a result of adverse experience and case development, a loss recovery in the second quarter of 2023, increased collision and damage costs and increased vehicle in-fleeting costs related to our accelerated fleet rotation in the third quarter of 2024.

Previous report

SG&A for Americas RAC increased $7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to increased restructuring related costs, higher intercompany royalty assessment fees paid to our corporate operations and increased personnel costs, partially offset by reduced advertising spend.

Previous report

Vehicle interest expense for Americas RAC increased $25 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to higher average interest rates resulting primarily from the issuances of new HVF III Series Notes in 2024 and higher benchmark rates on the HVF III 2021-A Notes, partially offset by interest rate mix and lower debt levels. Vehicle interest expense in our Americas RAC segment was also impacted by the unwind of certain of its interest rate caps in the first quarter of 2023 resulting in the realization of $88 million of previously unrealized gains, partially offset by a $98 million realized gain for which there was no comparable transaction in 2024.

Previous report

Americas RAC recognized an impairment charge of $865 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 associated with its Long-Lived Assets, of which $740 million and $125 million related to its revenue earning vehicles and ROU assets, respectively. Refer to Note 3, "Long-Lived Assets Impairment," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further details.

Previous report

DOE for International RAC increased $13 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to higher personnel costs, increased vehicle in-fleeting costs, increased self-insurance liabilities as a result of adverse experience and case development and increased collision and damage costs.

Previous report

SG&A for International RAC in the third quarter of 2024 increased $16 million compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to higher intercompany royalty assessment fees paid to our corporate operations and the release of a litigation reserve in the 2023 period.

Previous report

Vehicle interest expense for International RAC increased $3 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to increased debt levels, partially offset by lower market interest rates.

Previous report

International RAC recognized an impairment charge of $183 million in the third quarter of 2024 associated with its Long-Lived Assets, as disclosed in Note 3, "Long-Lived Assets Impairment," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous report

Total revenues for International RAC increased $9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to higher volume, partially offset by lower pricing. Transaction Days increased driven primarily by higher volume in certain leisure categories, primarily in Europe. Total RPD declined resulting primarily from lower rates in certain leisure categories.

Previous report

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net for International RAC increased $162 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to (i) per unit losses recognized on vehicle dispositions in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to per unit gains recognized in the same period in 2023 and (ii) deterioration in the residual values at the expected time of disposal. We expect that depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net will continue to be impacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 by an uncertain residual environment and heightened disposals as part of our fleet refresh initiatives versus the same period in 2023.

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Reworded paragraphs (41)

Previous wording

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Operating Overview

Previous wording

The charts below provide the period-over-period change for several key factors influencing our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

The charts below provide the period-over-period change for several key factors influencing our results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Total revenues decreased $127 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, resulting from a decrease of $110 million and $16 million in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, respectively. The decrease in total revenues was due primarily to lower volume.

Current wording

Total revenues decreased $267 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, resulting from a decrease of $249 million and $18 million in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, respectively. The decrease in total revenues was due primarily to lower volume and lower pricing.

Previous wording

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net increased $436 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, of which $408 million and $29 million were attributed to our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, respectively. Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net increased due primarily to (i) deterioration in the residual values at the expected time of disposal, (ii) decreased holding periods resulting from the acceleration of our rental fleet rotation and (ii) per unit losses recognized on vehicle dispositions during the third quarter of 2024 compared to per unit gains recognized in the same period in 2023, partially offset by lower Average Vehicles. We expect that depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net will continue to be impacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 by an uncertain residual environment and heightened disposals as part of our fleet refresh initiatives versus the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net decreased $434 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, of which $414 million and $20 million were attributed to our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, respectively. Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net decreased due primarily to (i) write-downs on the carrying values of the EVs classified as held for sale in 2024, (ii) lower Average Vehicles, (iii) increased vehicle dispositions with per unit gains recognized in the first quarter of 2025 compared to per unit losses recognized in the same period in 2024 and (iv) strengthening of residual values at the expected time of disposal due primarily to improvements in the market.

Previous wording

DOE decreased $30 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, resulting from a decrease of $39 million in our Americas RAC segment, partially offset by an increase of $13 million in our International RAC segment. DOE decreased due primarily to lower volume largely in our Americas RAC segment, partially offset by increased self-insurance liabilities as a result of adverse experience and case development and increased vehicle in-fleeting costs related to our accelerated fleet rotation in 2024.

Current wording

DOE decreased $92 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, resulting from a decrease of $86 million and $9 million in our Americas RAC and International RAC segments, respectively. DOE decreased due primarily to lower volume in our Americas RAC segment and unfavorable fx impacts in our International RAC segment.

Previous wording

SG&A decreased $19 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 driven primarily by a decrease of $36 million associated with our corporate operations, partially offset by an increase of $16 million in our International RAC segment. The decrease in SG&A associated with our corporate operations was due primarily to intercompany royalty assessment fees received from our International RAC and Americas RAC segments, reduced non-cash stock-based compensation charges and decreased third-party spend. SG&A in our International RAC segment increased due primarily to higher intercompany royalty assessment fees paid to our corporate operations and the release of a litigation reserve in the 2023 period.

Current wording

SG&A increased $58 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 driven primarily by an increase of $79 million associated with our corporate operations, partially offset by a decrease of $11 million and $10 million in our International RAC and Americas RAC segments, respectively. The increase in SG&A associated with our corporate operations was due primarily to a non-cash stock-based compensation gain related to forfeitures of former CEO awards in March 2024. SG&A in our International RAC segment decreased due primarily to lower restructuring related charges, decreased personnel costs and lower advertising spend. SG&A in our Americas RAC segment decreased due primarily to reduced restructuring related charges, partially offset by increased professional fees.

Previous wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a tax benefit of $287 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 17%. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a tax benefit of $68 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of (30)%. The change in taxes in the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was driven primarily by lower pretax income, changes in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets and lower estimated EV credits.

Current wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recorded a tax benefit of $82 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 16%. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a tax benefit of $395 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 59%. The change in taxes in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was driven primarily by lower estimated EV credits.

Previous wording

Hertz Global had income of $21 million and $272 million from the change in fair value of Public Warrants that were incremental to Hertz for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, included in Hertz Global's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

Hertz Global had expense of $9 million and income of $86 million from the change in fair value of Public Warrants that were incremental to Hertz for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, included in Hertz Global's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

Total Americas RAC revenues decreased $110 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to lower volume. Transaction Days declined due primarily to lower volumes in most customer channels. Total RPD was primarily flat in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Airport revenues comprised 70% of total revenues for the segment in the third quarter of 2024 compared to 69% in the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Total Americas RAC revenues decreased $249 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to lower volume and lower pricing. Transaction Days and Total RPD declined across most customer channels in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Airport revenues comprised 69% of total revenues for the segment in the first quarter of 2025 compared to 66% in the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net for Americas RAC increased $1.6 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to (i) deterioration in residual values at the expected time of disposal, (ii) decreased holding periods resulting in part from the acceleration of our rental fleet rotation, (iii) per unit losses recognized on vehicle dispositions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to per unit gains recognized in the same period in 2023 and (iv) write-downs on the carrying values of the EVs classified as held for sale, primarily in the first half of 2024. We expect that depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net will continue to be impacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 by an uncertain residual environment and heightened disposals as part of our fleet refresh initiatives versus the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net for Americas RAC decreased $414 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to (i) write-downs on the carrying values of the EVs classified as held for sale in 2024, (ii) lower Average Vehicles, (iii) increased vehicle dispositions with per unit gains recognized in the first quarter of 2025 compared to per unit losses recognized in the same period in 2024 and (iv) strengthening of residual values at the expected time of disposal due primarily to improvements in the market.

Previous wording

Total revenues for International RAC decreased $16 million in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to lower volume and lower pricing. Transaction Days decreased due primarily to lower volume, primarily in Europe, in certain business categories, partially offset by higher volume in certain leisure categories. Total RPD declined in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to lower rates in most customer channels.

Current wording

Total revenues for International RAC decreased $18 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to lower volume. Transaction Days decreased in most business categories, primarily in Europe, partially offset by increases in most leisure categories. Total RPD was comparable in the first quarter of 2025 to the same period in 2024. Revenues in International RAC were also impacted by an unfavorable $12 million fx impact in 2025.

Previous wording

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net for International RAC in the third quarter of 2024 increased $29 million compared to the same period in 2023 due primarily to (i) per unit losses recognized on vehicle dispositions in the third quarter of 2024 compared to per unit gains recognized in the same period in 2023 and (ii) deterioration in residual values at the expected time of disposal. We expect that depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net will continue to be impacted during the fourth quarter of 2024 by an uncertain residual environment and heightened disposals as part of our fleet refresh initiatives versus the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Depreciation of revenue earning vehicles and lease charges, net for International RAC in the first quarter of 2025 decreased $20 million compared to the same period in 2024 due primarily to (i) write-downs on the carrying values of the EVs classified as held for sale in 2024, (ii) per unit gains recognized on vehicle dispositions in the first quarter of 2025 compared to per unit losses recognized in the same period in 2024 and (iii) improved fleet mix resulting from our rental fleet rotation initiatives.

Previous wording

(1)Represents vehicle debt-related charges relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums.

Current wording

(2)Represents vehicle debt-related charges relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums.

Previous wording

(2)Represents charges incurred under restructuring actions as defined in U.S. GAAP. Also includes restructuring related charges such as incremental costs incurred related to personnel reductions and closure of underperforming locations.

Current wording

(3)Represents charges incurred under restructuring actions as defined in U.S. GAAP. Also includes restructuring related charges such as incremental costs incurred related to personnel reductions, litigation and closure of underperforming locations.

Previous wording

(3)Represents unrealized (gains) losses on derivative financial instruments. In 2023, also includes the realization of $88 million of previously unrealized gains resulting from the unwind of certain interest rate caps in the first quarter of 2023. See Note 12, "Financial Instruments," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

(4)Represents unrealized (gains) losses on derivative financial instruments. In 2025, also includes the Exchange Features. See Note 9, "Financial Instruments," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

(8)Represents miscellaneous items. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily includes certain IT-related charges, cloud computing costs and certain storm-related vehicle damages, partially offset by certain litigation settlements and a loss recovery settlement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily includes certain IT-related charges, certain storm-related vehicle damages and certain professional fees and charges related to the settlement of bankruptcy claims, partially offset by a loss recovery settlement.

Current wording

(6)Represents miscellaneous items. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily includes certain litigation charges, certain IT-related charges and certain concession-related adjustments. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily includes certain IT-related charges, partially offset by certain litigation settlements.

Previous wording

(9)Represents the change in fair value during the reporting period for Hertz Global's outstanding Public Warrants.

Current wording

(7)Represents the change in fair value during the reporting period for Hertz Global's outstanding Public Warrants.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, we had $501 million of cash and cash equivalents and $404 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2024, $191 million of cash and cash equivalents and $121 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents were held by our subsidiaries outside of the U.S. We continue to assert non-permanent reinvestment of foreign earnings that give rise to excess cash, provided such cash can be remitted in a tax efficient manner.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had $626 million of cash and cash equivalents and $395 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2025, $214 million of cash and cash equivalents and $70 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents were held by our subsidiaries outside of the U.S. We continue to assert non-permanent reinvestment of foreign earnings that give rise to excess cash, provided such cash can be remitted in a tax efficient manner.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Hertz had cash and cash equivalents of $501 million and $764 million, respectively, and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $404 million and $442 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents for the periods shown:

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Hertz had cash and cash equivalents of $626 million and $591 million, respectively, and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $395 million and $541 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents for the periods shown:

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash flows from operating activities decreased $94 million period over period due primarily to a $876 million change in net income, as adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items, inclusive of a $1.0 billion Long-Lived Assets impairment recognized in the third quarter of 2024, partially offset by a $782 million change in working capital accounts. Cash flows from working capital accounts increased due primarily to an increase to an existing bankruptcy-related litigation reserve recorded in the third quarter of 2024, a decrease in non-vehicle receivables due to timing, lower value added tax receivables, an increase in self-insurance liabilities as a result of adverse experience and case development and non-recurring capital outlays for certain prepaids in 2023.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash flows from operating activities decreased $119 million period over period due primarily to a $241 million change in net income, as adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items, partially offset by a $122 million change in working capital accounts. Cash flows from working capital accounts increased due primarily to the receipt of a value added tax refund in 2025, a decrease in prepaids due to timing and an increase in value added tax payables and prepaid rentals, partially offset by a net decrease in accrued interest related to our First Lien Senior Notes.

Previous wording

Our primary investing activities relate to the acquisition and disposal of revenue earning vehicles. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, there was an $841 million decrease in the cash used in investing activities period over period due primarily to a $932 million decrease in revenue earning vehicle expenditures, net, partially offset by $168 million of net proceeds received in March 2023 from the sale of certain non-vehicle capital assets as disclosed in Note 4, "Divestitures," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. The decrease in revenue earning vehicle expenditures, net primarily resulted from decreased vehicle acquisitions resulting in part from our fleet-related initiatives and higher fleet levels entering 2024 and increased vehicle dispositions.

Current wording

Our primary investing activities relate to the acquisition and disposal of revenue earning vehicles. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there was an $15 million increase in the cash used in investing activities period over period due primarily to a $52 million increase in revenue earning vehicle expenditures, net, partially offset by a $35 million decrease in non-vehicle capital asset expenditures, net. The increase in cash used by revenue earning vehicle expenditures, net, resulted from increased vehicle acquisitions, partially offset by increased vehicle dispositions with per unit gains recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to per unit losses recognized in the same period in 2024. The decrease in cash used by non-vehicle capital asset expenditures, net was due primarily to increased proceeds resulting from certain asset dispositions in 2025.

Previous wording

Net financing cash inflows were $1.2 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $1.8 billion in the 2023 period. The $683 million decrease in cash inflows is due primarily to a decrease of $2.0 billion in net proceeds from vehicle debt as a result of less issuances in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 versus the comparable period in 2023. Cash flows from financing activities were also impacted by a $1.1 billion increase in net proceeds from non-vehicle debt resulting from issuances of the First Lien Senior Notes and the Exchangeable Notes in June 2024, along with outstanding draws on the First Lien RCF in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. A reduction in dividends paid to Hertz Holdings of $265 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which were primarily used for share repurchases in the comparable period in 2023, further increased cash inflows during 2024.

Current wording

Net financing cash inflows were $347 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $85 million in the 2024 period. The $262 million increase in cash inflows is due primarily to an increase of $100 million in net proceeds from vehicle debt largely resulting from the issuance of the HVF III Series 2025-1 and 2025-2 Notes in March 2025. Cash flows from financing activities were also impacted by a $175 million increase in net proceeds from non-vehicle debt resulting in part from higher outstanding draws on the First Lien RCF in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Hertz Global had cash and cash equivalents of $501 million and $764 million, respectively, and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $404 million and $442 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents for Hertz Global for the periods shown:

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Hertz Global had cash and cash equivalents of $626 million and $592 million, respectively, and restricted cash and cash equivalents of $395 million and $541 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents for Hertz Global for the periods shown:

Previous wording

Fluctuations in operating, investing and financing cash flows from period to period were due to the same factors as those disclosed for Hertz above, with the exception of any cash inflows or outflows related to the issuance or repurchase of our common stock and the exercise of Public Warrants. See Note 10, "Public Warrants, Equity and Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share – Hertz Global," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Current wording

Fluctuations in operating, investing and financing cash flows from period to period were due to the same factors as those disclosed for Hertz above, with the exception of any cash inflows or outflows related to the issuance or repurchase of our common stock and the exercise of Public Warrants, as applicable. Also see Note 7, "Public Warrants, Equity and Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share – Hertz Global," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

Cash paid for interest on vehicle debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $385 million and $341 million, respectively. The $44 million increase in cash paid for vehicle debt interest is due primarily to higher interest rates and higher debt levels. Cash paid for interest on non-vehicle debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $222 million and $170 million, respectively. The $52 million increase in cash paid for non-vehicle debt interest is due primarily to higher debt levels and higher outstanding borrowings on the First Lien RCF.

Current wording

Cash paid for interest on non-vehicle debt during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $142 million and $58 million, respectively. The $84 million increase in cash paid for non-vehicle debt interest is due primarily to the issuance of the First Lien Senior Notes in the second quarter of 2024. Cash paid for interest on vehicle debt during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was consistent with the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

In April 2024, Amendment No. 8 became effective and requires a First Lien Ratio of less than or equal to 5.0x in the second and third quarters of 2024 and 4.75x in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025. Amendment No. 8 also contains a minimum liquidity covenant of $400 million for each month ending in the second and third quarters of 2024 and $500 million for each month ending in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025. Liquidity as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement may be materially different than corporate liquidity presented above. Amendment No. 8 also adds certain limitations on Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments (each as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement). Under the terms of Amendment No. 8, the increased First Lien Ratio, minimum liquidity covenant, and limitations on Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments will sunset on the first day of the second quarter of 2025.

Current wording

On April 1 2025, Amendment No. 8, sunset as expected. Amendment No. 8 contained a minimum liquidity covenant of $400 million for each month ending in the second and third quarters of 2024 and $500 million for each month ending in the fourth quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025. Amendment No. 8 also temporarily amended Hertz's First Lien Ratio to require a ratio of less than or equal to 5.0x in the second and third quarters of 2024 and 4.75x in the fourth quarter of 2024 and first quarter of 2025. Upon sunset of Amendment No. 8, the First Lien Ratio reverted to a requirement of less than or equal to 3.0x in the first and last quarters of the calendar year and 3.5x in the second and third quarters of the calendar year.

Previous wording

Upon issuance, we bifurcated the Exchange Feature from the Exchangeable Notes for accounting purposes utilizing applicable guidance. As a result, we recognized a debt discount of $68 million within non-vehicle debt, representing the initial fair value of the Exchange Feature. As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the Exchange Feature was $54 million. Refer to Note 13, "Fair Value Measurements," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further details.

Current wording

Additionally, for each Semi-annual PIK Event, we bifurcate the "Exchange Feature PIK" from the Exchangeable Notes for accounting purposes utilizing applicable guidance. As a result, we recognized a debt discount of $3 million within non-vehicle debt in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2025, representing the initial fair value. Refer to Note 10, "Fair Value Measurements," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for further details.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, there were outstanding standby letters of credit totaling $864 million comprised primarily of $603 million issued under the First Lien RCF and $245 million issued under the Term C Loan. As of September 30, 2024, no capacity remained to issue additional letters of credit under the Term C Loan. Such letters of credit have been issued primarily to provide credit enhancement for our asset-backed securitization facilities and to support our insurance programs, as well as to support our vehicle rental concessions and leaseholds. As of September 30, 2024, none of the issued letters of credit have been drawn upon.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, there were outstanding standby letters of credit totaling $913 million comprised primarily of $651 million issued under the First Lien RCF and $245 million issued under the Term C Loan. As of March 31, 2025, no capacity remained to issue additional letters of credit under the Term C Loan. Such letters of credit have been issued primarily to provide credit enhancement for our asset-backed securitization facilities and to support our insurance programs, as well as to support our vehicle rental concessions and leaseholds. As of March 31, 2025, none of the issued letters of credit have been drawn upon.

Previous wording

In April 2024, HVF III amended the HVF III Series 2021-A Notes to extend the maturity of the Class A Notes to April 2026.

Current wording

In May 2025, HVF III amended the HVF III Series 2021-A Notes, which provides for the extension of the maturity date of $2.9 billion of aggregate commitments of Class A Notes from April 2026 to May 2027. Access to up to $3.6 billion of Class A Notes commitments is available until April 2026, and thereafter the aggregate amount of commitments under the Class A Notes is $2.9 billion until May 2027, after giving effects to the terms of the amendment.

Previous wording

HVF III Series 2024-1 Notes and Series 2024-2 Notes: In July 2024, HVF III issued the Series 2024-1 Notes (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D) and Series 2024-2 Notes (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D) each in aggregate principal amounts of $375 million with maturity dates of January 2028 and January 2030, respectively.

Current wording

HVF III Series 2025-1 Notes and Series 2025-2 Notes: In March 2025, HVF III issued the Series 2025-1 (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D) and Series 2025-2 Notes (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D) each in aggregate principal amount of $500 million with maturity dates of September 2028 and September 2030, respectively. There is subordination within each of the preceding series based on class.

Previous wording

In April 2024, the Hertz Canadian Securitization was amended to increase the aggregate maximum borrowings from CAD$475 million to CAD$625 million until November 2024, reverting to CAD$475 million thereafter until the extended maturity date of April 2026.

Current wording

In May 2025, TCL Funding Limited Partnership, a bankruptcy-remote, indirect, wholly owned and special-purpose subsidiary of Hertz, amended the Hertz Canadian Securitization to increase the aggregate maximum borrowings from CAD$475 million to CAD$588 million until November 2025, reverting to CAD$475 million thereafter until the extended maturity date of April 2027.

Previous wording

Substantially all of our revenue earning vehicles and certain related assets are owned by special purpose entities or are encumbered in favor of the lenders under the various credit facilities, other secured financings and asset-backed securities programs. None of the value of such assets (including the assets owned by Hertz Vehicle Financing III LLC and various international subsidiaries that facilitate our international securitizations) will be available to satisfy the claims of unsecured creditors unless the secured creditors are paid in full.

Current wording

Substantially all of our revenue earning vehicles and certain related assets are owned by special-purpose entities or are encumbered in favor of the lenders under the various credit facilities, other secured financings or asset-backed securities programs. None of the value of such assets (including the assets owned by Hertz Vehicle Financing III LLC, TCL Funding LP and each of the domestic and international subsidiaries that pledge vehicle and vehicle related assets as part of our securitization programs) will be available to satisfy the claims of non-vehicle secured or unsecured creditors, unless the vehicle related secured creditors under the securitization programs are paid in full.

Previous wording

The First Lien Credit Agreement requires us to comply with the following financial covenant: the First Lien Ratio, which requires a ratio of less than or equal to 3.0x in the first and last quarters of the calendar year and 3.5x in the second and third quarters of the calendar year. Amendment No. 8 temporarily increases the First Lien Ratio and contains a minimum liquidity covenant for each fiscal quarter beginning in the second quarter of 2024 and will sunset on the first day of the second quarter of 2025, as discussed above. As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with the First Lien Ratio, as temporarily amended.

Current wording

The First Lien Credit Agreement requires us to comply with the following financial covenant: the First Lien Ratio, which requires a ratio of less than or equal to 3.0x in the first and last quarters of the calendar year and 3.5x in the second and third quarters of the calendar year. Amendment No. 8 temporarily increased the First Lien Ratio and contained a minimum liquidity covenant, which sunset, as expected, on the first day of the second quarter of 2025, as discussed above. As of March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with the First Lien Ratio, as temporarily amended. Amendment No. 10 requires a minimum liquidity covenant, consistent with Amendment No. 8, and will sunset upon the end of the Relief Period, as discussed above. As of the filing of this Quarterly Report, we were in compliance with the minimum liquidity covenant.

Previous wording

Revenue earning vehicle expenditures decreased $454 million, or 5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily in our Americas RAC segment, resulting from decreased vehicle acquisitions resulting in part from our fleet-related initiatives and higher fleet levels entering 2024. Proceeds from disposal of revenue earning vehicles increased $478 million, or 11%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 resulting from increased vehicle disposals in 2024.

Current wording

Revenue earning vehicle expenditures increased $943 million, or 50%, in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily in our Americas RAC segment, resulting from increased vehicle acquisitions. Proceeds from disposal of revenue earning vehicles increased $891 million, or 72%, in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily in our Americas RAC segment, resulting from increased vehicle dispositions with per unit gains recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to per unit losses recognized in the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, proceeds for non-vehicle capital assets decreased by $159 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily in our Americas RAC segment, resulting from the sale of certain non-vehicle capital assets in March 2023 as disclosed in Note 4, "Divestitures," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, expenditures for non-vehicle capital assets decreased by $70 million compared to the 2023 period, primarily in our Americas RAC segment and corporate operations, driven in part by a non-recurring capital outlay for certain non-vehicle prepaids in the 2023 period and reduced location refurbishment spend.

Current wording

In the three months ended March 31, 2025, proceeds for non-vehicle capital assets increased by $24 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily in our International RAC segment, resulting from the disposition of certain non-vehicle capital assets. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, expenditures for non-vehicle capital assets decreased by $11 million, or 33%, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily in our Americas RAC segment, driven in part to reduced location refurbishment spend.

Previous wording

There have been no significant changes due to recently issued accounting pronouncements as compared to those disclosed in Note 2, "Significant Accounting Policies," in Part II, Item 8 of our 2023 Form 10-K.

Current wording

There have been no significant changes to our significant accounting policies due to adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements as compared to those disclosed in Note 2, "Significant Accounting Policies," in Part II, Item 8 of our 2024 Form 10-K. For a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 2, "Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements," in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous wording

•our ability to implement our business strategy or strategic transactions, including our ability to implement plans to support an electric vehicle fleet and to play a central role in the modern mobility ecosystem;

Current wording

•our ability to implement our business strategy or strategic transactions, including our ability to implement plans to support a modern mobility ecosystem;

Previous wording

•our ability to attract and retain effective frontline employees, senior management and other key employees;

Current wording

•our ability to attract and retain effective front-line employees, senior management and other key employees;

Previous wording

•our ability to maintain, upgrade and consolidate our information technology systems;

Current wording

•our ability to evaluate, maintain, upgrade and consolidate our information technology systems;

Previous wording

•our ability to comply, and the cost and burden of complying, with environmental, social and governance, or ESG, regulations or expectations of stakeholders, and otherwise achieve our corporate responsibility goals;

Current wording

•our ability to comply, and the cost and burden of complying, with corporate and social responsibility regulations or expectations of stakeholders, and otherwise advance our corporate responsibility priorities;

Showing the first 40 of 41 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Amendment No. 10 also contains a minimum liquidity covenant, consistent with that of Amendment No. 8, which requires $400 million for each month ending in the second and third quarters of the calendar year and $500 million for each month ending in the first and fourth quarter of the calendar year. Liquidity as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement may be materially different than corporate liquidity presented above. Amendment No. 10 also adds certain limitations on Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments (each as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement). Under the terms of Amendment No. 10, the minimum liquidity covenant and certain restrictions will sunset upon the end of the Relief Period (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement).
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a tax benefit of $291 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 10%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded a tax benefit of $184 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of (27)%. The change in tax in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was driven primarily by lower pretax income, changes in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets and lower estimated EV credits.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Hertz Global had income of $328 million and $110 million from the change in fair value of Public Warrants that were incremental to Hertz for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, included in Hertz Global's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In May 2024, HVF III amended the HVF III Series 2021-A Notes to reduce the Tesla concentration limit.