Cronos Group Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.
0001656472-25-000076
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.
0001656472-25-000101
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 159 previous paragraphs and 168 current paragraphs.
98 unchanged; 51 reworded; 17 added; 9 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (17)
Current report
•expectations related to the transaction by which we, as lender, obtained junior secured convertible debt (the “High Tide Loan”) from High Tide Inc. (“High Tide”), as borrower, and a warrant (the “High Tide Warrant”) to purchase common shares of High Tide, the performance of the High Tide Loan and the High Tide Warrant, and High Tide’s ability to repay the High Tide Loan;
Current report
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we reported inventory write-downs of $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, due to write-downs resulting from unusable inventory that was scrapped in the period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we reported inventory write-downs of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, due to write-downs resulting from unusable inventory that was scrapped in the period.
Current report
Gain on revaluation of loans receivable
Current report
For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $11.8 million of gain on revaluation of loans receivable related to the remeasurement of the existing loans receivable under the credit facility with Cronos GrowCo as a result of the Cronos
Current report
GrowCo Transaction. No such gain was recognized for either the three or nine months ended September 30, 2025. For further information, see Note 5 “Loans Receivable, net” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current report
For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $32.5 million of gain on revaluation of equity method investment related to the remeasurement of the existing investment in Cronos GrowCo as a result of the Cronos GrowCo Transaction. No such gain was recognized for either the three or nine months ended September 30, 2025. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current report
Change in allowance for credit loss on non-operating loan
Current report
For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, change in allowance for credit loss on non-operating loan was $4.8 million. The expense relates to the change in the allowance for credit loss on the High Tide Loan. For further information, see Note 5 “Loans Receivable, net.”
Current report
Net income (loss)
Current report
Beginning in the third quarter of 2025, the Company modified the composition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude the impact of the provision for expected credit losses recognized under ASC 326 solely with respect to the High Tide Loan (for further information, see Part I, Note 5 – Loans Receivable, net in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2025). Management determined that excluding this non-cash provision provides investors with additional insight into period-over-period operating performance by isolating credit-risk movements unrelated to the Company’s core operations.
Current report
Management believes that this change provides additional information regarding the Company’s ongoing operational results and enhances comparability with peers that do not routinely extend credit to third parties. This change does not affect the Company’s GAAP financial statements.
Current report
(ii)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, a revaluation gain on loan receivable was recognized as a result of the Cronos GrowCo Transaction on July 1, 2024.
Current report
(iii)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the gain on revaluation of equity method investment was recognized as a result of the Cronos GrowCo Transaction on July 1, 2024.
Current report
(xiv)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, change in allowance for credit loss on non-operating loan represents the allowance recognized on the High Tide loan receivable, as described in Note 5, “Loans Receivable, net.”
Current report
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Adjusted Gross Profit was $18.3 million, representing an increase of $7.6 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Adjusted Gross Profit was $47.1 million, representing an increase of $25.6 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to higher average sales prices driven primarily by a mix shift to Israel, higher sales volumes, production efficiencies and favorable inventory dynamics during the third quarter of 2025. For the nine month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo, higher average sales prices driven primarily by a mix shift to Israel and other countries, higher sales volumes, production efficiencies and favorable inventory dynamics during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Current report
Net income (loss)
Current report
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, net income on a constant currency basis was $29.0 million, representing a higher net income of $21.6 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net loss on a constant currency basis was $3.5 million, representing a lower net loss of $0.4 million from nine months ended September 30, 2024. On a constant currency basis, the improvement in net income for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to lower operating expenses and higher gross profit, partially offset by lower other income.
Removed paragraphs (9)
Previous report
Proposed Anti-Dumping Duty in Israel
Previous report
On July 3, 2025, the Israel Ministry of Justice announced that it had concluded that the Minister of Finance’s veto of the proposed anti-dumping duty was valid. The Minister of Economy had sought to impose an anti-dumping duty of 165% on the Company’s medical cannabis imports into Israel, which the Minister of Finance subsequently vetoed. This matter stems from an investigation launched in January 2024 into allegations of dumping of Canadian medical cannabis into Israel. The Company strongly refuted the allegations and is pleased with the decision to veto the proposed anti-dumping duty. Cronos will continue to advocate for a fair and equitable market structure that benefits Israel’s medical cannabis patients.
Previous report
Agreement with High Tide Inc.
Previous report
On July 16, 2025, the Company, as lender, and High Tide Inc. (“High Tide”), as borrower, entered into a loan agreement for junior secured convertible debt with a principal amount of C$30,000 and an original issue discount of 16% (the “Junior Secured Loan”). The Junior Secured Loan bears interest at 4% per annum, payable in cash quarterly, and provides for conversion of the debt into common shares of High Tide at a price of C$4.20 per common share. The Junior Secured Loan is convertible only upon the agreement of both parties. The Junior Secured Loan has a term of five years and may be repaid early with no penalty. Additionally, the Company received a common share purchase warrant (the “Warrant”), which is exercisable into up to 3,836,317 common shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of High Tide at an exercise price of C$3.91 per Warrant Share.
Previous report
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we reported inventory write-downs of $0.1 million related to the destruction of certain inventory. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we reported inventory write-downs of $0.4 million related to the destruction of certain inventory.
Previous report
Net loss
Previous report
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 Adjusted Gross Profit was $14.5 million, representing an increase of $8.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Adjusted Gross Profit was $28.8 million, representing an increase of $18.0 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo, higher average sales prices driven primarily by a mix shift to Israel and other countries, higher sales volumes, and production efficiencies.
Previous report
Net loss
Previous report
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, net loss on a constant currency basis was $39.8 million, representing a higher net loss of $31.0 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net loss on a constant currency basis was $32.5 million, representing a higher net loss of $21.2 million from six months ended June 30, 2024. On a constant currency basis, the increased net loss was primarily due to an unrealized foreign exchange loss on our U.S. dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held in Canada, driven by the Canadian dollar strengthening against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher gross profit and lower operating expenses.
Reworded paragraphs (51)
Previous wording
•expectations related to our announcement of cost-cutting measures, including our decision to wind down operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility and list the facility for sale, the expected costs and benefits from the wind-down of production activities at the facility, as well as changes in strategy, metrics, investments, costs, operating expenses, employee turnover and other changes with respect thereto;
Current wording
•expectations related to our announcement of cost-cutting measures, including our decision to wind down operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility (the “Cronos Fermentation Facility”) the expected costs and benefits from the wind-down of production activities, and the pending the sale of the Cronos Fermentation Facility, as well as changes in strategy, metrics, investments, costs, operating expenses, employee turnover and other changes with respect thereto;
Previous wording
•expectations related to the transaction by which we obtained majority control of the board of directors of Cronos GrowCo (the “Cronos GrowCo Transaction”), which qualified as a business combination under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, and the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cultivation and processing facilities;
Current wording
•expectations related to the transaction by which we obtained majority control of the board of directors of Cronos GrowCo (the “Cronos GrowCo Transaction”), which qualified as a business combination under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cultivation and processing facilities and any additional supply provided, and growth (including in the wholesale market) driven, thereby;
Previous wording
The Forward-Looking Statements contained herein are based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including: (i) our ability to effectively navigate developments related to the Anti-Dumping Investigation and the proposed anti-dumping duty to which the Company’s imports would be subject and its impact on our operations in Israel; (ii) our ability to effectively navigate developments related to the Middle East Conflict and its impact on our employees and operations in Israel, the supply of product in the market and demand for product by medical patients in Israel; (iii) our ability to efficiently and effectively distribute our PEACE NATURALS® brand in our overseas markets; (iv) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings and other benefits related to the wind-down of our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility; (v) expectations related to the impact of our decision to exit our U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations; (vi) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits of our Realignment and other announced cost-cutting measures and employee turnover related thereto; (vii) our ability to efficiently and effectively manage our operations at our Peace Naturals Campus; (viii) our ability to efficiently and effectively acquire raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third parties or Cronos GrowCo; (ix) our ability to realize the expected benefits related to the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cannabis facility and the ability of Cronos GrowCo to repay the credit facility provided by Cronos; (x) our ability to realize anticipated benefits, synergies or generate revenue, profits or value from our business combinations and strategic investments; (xi) the production and manufacturing capabilities and output from our facilities and our joint ventures, strategic alliances and equity investments; (xii) government regulation of our activities and products including, but not limited to, the areas of cannabis taxation and environmental protection; (xiii) the timely receipt of any required regulatory authorizations, approvals, consents, permits and/or licenses; (xiv) consumer interest in our products; (xv) our ability to differentiate our products, including through the utilization of rare cannabinoids; (xvi) competition; (xvii) anticipated and unanticipated costs; (xviii) our ability to generate cash flow from operations; (xix) our ability to conduct operations in a safe, efficient and effective manner; (xx) our ability to hire and retain qualified staff and acquire equipment and services in a timely and cost-efficient manner; (xxi) our ability to complete planned dispositions, and, if completed, obtain our anticipated sales price; (xxii) general economic, financial market, regulatory and political conditions in which we operate; (xxiii) management’s perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and expec…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
The Forward-Looking Statements contained herein are based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including: (i) our ability to effectively navigate developments related to the Anti-Dumping Investigation and the proposed anti-dumping duty to which the Company’s imports would be subject and its impact on our operations in Israel; (ii) our ability to effectively navigate developments related to the Middle East Conflict and its impact on our employees and operations in Israel, the supply of product in the market and demand for product by medical patients in Israel; (iii) our ability to efficiently and effectively distribute our PEACE NATURALS® brand in our overseas markets; (iv) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings and other benefits related to the wind-down of our operations and pending sale of the Cronos Fermentation Facility; (v) expectations related to the impact of our decision to exit our U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations; (vi) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits of our Realignment and other announced cost-cutting measures and employee turnover related thereto; (vii) our ability to efficiently and effectively manage our operations at our Peace Naturals Campus; (viii) our ability to efficiently and effectively acquire raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third parties or Cronos GrowCo; (ix) our ability to realize the expected benefits related to the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cannabis facility (including the quality of any additional supply provided thereby and the stability of pricing and demand with respect to such supply) and the ability of Cronos GrowCo to repay the credit facility provided by Cronos; (x) High Tide’s ability to repay the High Tide Loan, the performance of the High Tide Loan and the High Tide Warrant, and our ability to realize benefits related to the performance of the High Tide Warrant; (xi) our ability to realize anticipated benefits, synergies or generate revenue, profits or value from our business combinations and strategic investments; (xii) the production and manufacturing capabilities and output from our facilities and our joint ventures, strategic alliances and equity investments; (xiii) government regulation of our activities and products including, but not limited to, the areas of cannabis taxation and environmental protection; (xiv) the timely receipt of any required regulatory authorizations, approvals, consents, permits and/or licenses; (xv) consumer interest in our products; (xvi) our ability to differentiate our products, including through the utilization of rare cannabinoids; (xvii) competition; (xviii) anticipated and unanticipated costs; (xix) our ability to generate cash flow from operations; (xx) our ability to conduct operations in a safe, efficient and effective manner; (xxi) our ability to hire and retain qualified staff and…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
By their nature, Forward-Looking Statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may be general or specific and which give rise to the possibility that expectations, forecasts, predictions, projections or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that assumptions may not be correct, and that objectives, strategic goals and priorities will not be achieved. A variety of factors, including known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, could cause actual results to differ materially from the Forward-Looking Statements in this Quarterly Report and other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC and other regulatory agencies and made by our directors, officers, other employees and other persons authorized to speak on our behalf. Such factors include, without limitation, negative impacts on our business and operations in Israel due to the Anti-Dumping Investigation, including that we may not be able to produce, import or sell our products in Israel as a result thereof; negative impacts on our employees, business and operations in Israel due to the Middle East Conflict, including that we may not be able to produce, import or sell our products or protect our people or facilities in Israel during the Middle East Conflict, the supply of product in the market and the demand for product by medical patients in Israel; that we may not be able to successfully continue to distribute our products in Germany, Australia, the UK, Switzerland and Malta or generate material revenue from sales in those markets; that we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the wind-down of our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility; that we may be unable to further streamline our operations and reduce expenses; that we may not be able to effectively and efficiently re-enter the U.S. market in the future; that we may not be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third-parties or Cronos GrowCo; that the expected benefits of the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cannabis facility may not be fully realized within a reasonable time or at all or that Cronos GrowCo may not be able to repay its borrowings under the credit facility provided by Cronos; the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine may disrupt our operations and those of our suppliers and distribution channels and negatively impact the demand for and use of our products; the risk that cost savings and any other synergies from the Altria Investment may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; failure to execute key personnel changes; that our Realignment and our further leveraging of our strategic partnerships will not result in the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits or will result in greater than anticipated turnover in personnel; that we may not be able to efficiently and effectively manage our operations, and any changes thereto, at our Peace Naturals Campus; lower levels of reven…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
By their nature, Forward-Looking Statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may be general or specific and which give rise to the possibility that expectations, forecasts, predictions, projections or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that assumptions may not be correct, and that objectives, strategic goals and priorities will not be achieved. A variety of factors, including known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, could cause actual results to differ materially from the Forward-Looking Statements in this Quarterly Report and other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC and other regulatory agencies and made by our directors, officers, other employees and other persons authorized to speak on our behalf. Such factors include, without limitation, negative impacts on our business and operations in Israel due to the Anti-Dumping Investigation, including that we may not be able to produce, import or sell our products in Israel as a result thereof; negative impacts on our employees, business and operations in Israel due to the Middle East Conflict, including that we may not be able to produce, import or sell our products or protect our people or facilities in Israel during the Middle East Conflict, the supply of product in the market and the demand for product by medical patients in Israel; that we may not be able to successfully continue to distribute our products in Germany, Australia, the UK, Switzerland and Malta or generate material revenue from sales in those markets; that we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the wind-down of our operations or pending sale of the Cronos Fermentation Facility; that we may be unable to further streamline our operations and reduce expenses; that we may not be able to effectively and efficiently re-enter the U.S. market in the future; that we may not be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third-parties or Cronos GrowCo; that the expected benefits of the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cannabis facility (including any additional supply provided thereby) may not be fully realized within a reasonable time or at all or that Cronos GrowCo may not be able to repay its borrowings under the credit facility provided by Cronos; that the expected benefits of the High Tide Warrant and the High Tide Loan may not be fully realized within a reasonable time or at all or that High Tide may not be able to repay its borrowings under the High Tide Loan; the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine may disrupt our operations and those of our suppliers and distribution channels and negatively impact the demand for and use of our products; the risk that cost savings and any other synergies from the Altria Investment may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; failure to execute key personnel changes; that our Realignment and our further leveraging of our strategic partnerships will not r…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
All currency amounts in this Quarterly Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of June 30, 2025, June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024. Transactions affecting the shareholders’ equity (deficit) are translated at historical foreign exchange rates. The condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of our foreign operations are translated into dollars by applying the average foreign exchange rate in effect for the reporting period as reported on Bloomberg.
Current wording
All currency amounts in this Quarterly Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of September 30, 2025, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024. Transactions affecting the shareholders’ equity (deficit) are translated at historical foreign exchange rates. The condensed consolidated statements of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of our foreign operations are translated into dollars by applying the average foreign exchange rate in effect for the reporting period as reported on Bloomberg.
Previous wording
The Phase 2 Expansion Area is now complete and we expect sales from the expansion in Fall 2025. The Company believes this additional supply will fuel growth internationally and within the domestic Canadian market.
Current wording
The Cronos GrowCo expansion is now complete and sales from the expansion commenced in Fall 2025. The Company believes this additional supply will fuel growth internationally and within the domestic Canadian market and the wholesale market in 2026. As with any cultivation expansion, it typically takes time to fully optimize the new facility, and while we are on-schedule and making great progress, we expect improvement over time.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we reported consolidated net revenue of $33.5 million, representing an increase of $5.7 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we reported consolidated net revenue of $65.7 million, representing an increase of $12.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and other countries, which carry no excise taxes, the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo, and higher cannabis extract sales in the Canadian market. Due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo’s results of operations in our financial statements beginning July 1, 2024, Cronos GrowCo contributed $2.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively, of cannabis flower sales in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. No such sales were recognized for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we reported consolidated net revenue of $36.3 million, representing an increase of $2.1 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we reported consolidated net revenue of $102.1 million, representing an increase of $14.7 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower sales in Israel, which carry no excise taxes, and higher cannabis extract sales in the Canadian market, partially offset by a decrease in cannabis flower sales in the Canadian market. For the nine month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and other countries, which carry no excise taxes, the inclusion of a full nine months of Cronos GrowCo sales in the current period and higher cannabis extract sales in the Canadian market, partially offset by lower cannabis flower sales in the Canadian market. Due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo’s results of operations in our financial statements beginning July 1, 2024, Cronos GrowCo contributed $7.0 million of cannabis flower sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.3 million of cannabis flower sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $18.9 million, representing a decrease of $2.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $37.4 million, representing a decrease of $4.5 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo and production efficiencies, partially offset by higher sales volumes. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $0.5 million of inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction into cost of sales. No such costs were recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2025 or the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $17.5 million, representing a decrease of $12.8 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $54.9 million, representing a decrease of $17.3 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For both the three and nine month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower amounts of inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction recognized into cost of sales. For the three month comparative period, the decrease was also driven by production efficiencies and favorable inventory dynamics during the third quarter of 2025, partially offset by higher sales volumes. For the nine month comparative period, the decrease was also driven by the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo, production efficiencies and favorable inventory dynamics during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, partially offset by higher sales volumes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $0.5 million of inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction into cost of sales. No such costs were recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $7.1 million of inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction into cost of sales.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we reported gross profit of $14.5 million, representing an increase of $8.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we reported gross profit of $28.2 million, representing an increase of $17.5 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo, higher average sales prices driven primarily by a mix shift to Israel and other countries, higher sales volumes, and production efficiencies. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, gross profit was reduced by $0.5 million as a result of the impact of the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction that was recorded into cost of sales. No such costs were recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2025 or the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we reported gross profit of $18.3 million, representing an increase of $14.7 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we reported gross profit of $46.6 million, representing an increase of $32.2 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For both the three and nine month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to lower amounts of inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction recognized into cost of sales. For the three month comparative period, the increase was also driven by higher average sales prices driven primarily by a mix shift to Israel, higher sales volumes, production efficiencies and favorable inventory dynamics during the third quarter of 2025. For the nine month comparative period, the increase was also driven by the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo, higher average sales prices driven primarily by a mix shift to Israel and other countries, higher sales volumes, production efficiencies and favorable inventory dynamics during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, gross profit was reduced by $0.5 million as a result of the impact of the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction that was recorded into cost of sales. No such costs were recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2025. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, gross profit was reduced by $7.1 million as a result of the impact of the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction that was recorded into cost of sales.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, sales and marketing expenses were $5.3 million, representing an increase of $1.0 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, sales and marketing expenses were $9.9 million, representing an increase of $0.3 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to higher marketing expenses, partially offset by lower salaries and benefits.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, sales and marketing expenses were $5.3 million, representing a decrease of $0.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, sales and marketing expenses were $15.2 million, essentially flat from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the decrease was primarily due to lower marketing expenses, partially offset by higher salaries and benefits.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, research and development expenses were flat at $0.9 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, research and development expenses were $1.7 million, representing a decrease of $0.2 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, research and development expenses were $1.3 million, essentially flat compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, research and development expenses were $3.1 million, essentially flat from the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses were $10.5 million, representing a decrease of $2.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses were $19.8 million, representing a decrease of $1.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower salaries and benefits and higher expected credit loss allowance on loans receivable recorded in the prior period, partially offset by the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the impact of the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo increased general and administrative expenses by $0.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. No such costs were recorded in the three or six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses were $9.3 million, representing a decrease of $3.5 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative expenses were $29.1 million, representing a decrease of $5.3 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the decrease was primarily due to lower salaries and benefits and restatement litigation costs. For the nine month comparative period, the decrease was primarily due to lower salaries and benefits and lower expected credit loss allowances on loans receivable, partially offset by the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, changes in expected credit loss allowances on loans receivable increased general and administrative expenses by nil. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, changes in expected credit loss allowances on loans receivable increased general and administrative expenses by $1.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the impact of the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo increased general and administrative expenses by $2.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the impact of the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo increased general and administrative expenses by $1.6 million.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, restructuring costs were $0.8 million, representing an increase of $0.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, restructuring costs were $1.3 million, representing an increase of $0.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For further information, see Note 8 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, restructuring costs were $0.2 million, representing an increase of $0.2 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, restructuring costs were $1.5 million, representing an increase of $0.9 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For further information, see Note 8 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, share-based compensation expense was $1.4 million, representing a decrease of $0.9 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, share-based compensation expense was $3.5 million, representing a decrease of $0.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower amounts of share-based compensation awards outstanding.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, share-based compensation expense was $2.3 million, representing an increase of $0.1 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, share-based compensation expense was $5.8 million, representing a decrease of $0.7 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to the inclusion of expense related to deferred share units (“DSUs”) in share-based compensation in the current period, partially offset by lower amounts of share-based compensation awards outstanding. For the nine month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower amounts of share-based compensation awards outstanding, partially offset by the inclusion of expense related to DSUs in share-based compensation in the current period.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, depreciation and amortization expenses were $0.9 million, representing a decrease of $0.1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, depreciation and amortization expenses were $1.4 million, representing a decrease of $0.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the six month comparative period, the decrease was primarily due to lower amortization on intangible assets.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, depreciation and amortization expenses were $0.4 million, representing a decrease of $0.7 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, depreciation and amortization expenses were $1.7 million, representing a decrease of $1.5 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For both the three and nine month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower amortization of intangible assets.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets was $2.0 million and was primarily due to the cessation of operations at Cronos Fermentation during the first quarter of 2024. There were no such impairment losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, or the three months ended June 30, 2024. For further information, see Note 8 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, impairment loss on long-lived assets was $36 thousand. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets was $14.4 million and was primarily due to the impairment of Ginkgo exclusive licenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets was $16.4 million and was primarily due to the impairment of Ginkgo exclusive licenses and the cessation of operations at the Cronos Fermentation Facility during the first quarter of 2024. For further information, see Note 8 “Restructuring” and Note 7 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, interest income, net was $9.0 million, representing a decrease of $4.5 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, interest income, net was $18.7 million, representing a decrease of $9.0 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease in net interest income was primarily due to lower interest rates in the current period and the absence of income recognized on the Cronos GrowCo loan receivable, which is eliminated in consolidation, effective from and after July 1, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, interest income, net was $11.7 million, representing a decrease of $0.7 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, interest income, net was $30.4 million, representing a decrease of $9.8 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the decrease in net interest income was primarily due to lower interest rates in the current period, partially offset by interest on our High Tide Loan. For the nine month comparative period, the decrease in net interest income was primarily due to lower interest rates in the current period and the absence of income recognized on the Cronos GrowCo loan receivable, which is eliminated in consolidation, effective from and after July 1, 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had no income from equity method investments, compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had no income from equity method investments, compared to $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As a result of the Cronos GrowCo Transaction on July 1, 2024, we now consolidate Cronos GrowCo and no longer account for our investment in Cronos GrowCo as an equity method investment. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For both the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we had no income from equity method investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we had no income from equity method investments, compared to $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As a result of the Cronos GrowCo Transaction on July 1, 2024, we now consolidate Cronos GrowCo and no longer account for our investment in Cronos GrowCo as an equity method investment. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments was $0.6 million, representing an improvement of $3.0 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments was $0.6 million, representing an improvement of $5.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarily related to the change in fair value of our investment in Vitura. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the gain on revaluation of financial instruments was $4.1 million, representing an improvement of $4.4 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the gain on revaluation of financial instruments was $3.5 million, representing an improvement of $10.0 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For both the three and nine month comparative periods, the change was primarily related to the change in fair value of our High Tide Warrant and our investment in Vitura Health Limited (“Vitura”). For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $12.9 million and $25.7 million, respectively, of impairment loss on other investments, driven by impairment charges recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. There was no such impairment loss on other investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized $25.7 million of impairment loss on other investments, driven by impairment charges recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. There was no such impairment loss on other investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 or the three months ended September 30, 2024. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, foreign currency loss was $39.5 million, representing a deterioration of $46.1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, foreign currency loss was $38.0 million, representing a deterioration of $57.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar impacting the revaluation of certain foreign currency-denominated cash equivalents and short-term investments held in Canada.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, foreign currency gain was $19.8 million, representing an improvement of $27.2 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, foreign currency loss was $18.2 million, representing a deterioration of $30.5 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the change was primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar impacting the revaluation of certain foreign currency-denominated cash equivalents and short-term investments held in Canada. For the nine month comparative period, the change was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar impacting the revaluation of certain foreign currency-denominated cash equivalents and short-term investments held in Canada.
Previous wording
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized a loss on held-for-sale assets of $2.5 million, relating to a decrease in the fair value of the Cronos Fermentation assets. There were no such losses on held-for-sale assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. For further information, see Note 8 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized a loss on held-for-sale assets of $3.0 million and $5.5 million, respectively. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized a loss on held-for-sale assets of $10.4 million. The losses in both 2025 and 2024 relate to decreases in the fair value of the Cronos Fermentation Facility assets. For further information, see Note 8 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, income tax benefit was $0.5 million, compared to a benefit of $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, income tax benefit was $1.0 million, compared to a benefit of $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease in benefit was mainly driven by deferred tax expense that was recorded in connection with the utilization of the loss carryforward balances.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, income tax benefit was $1.3 million, compared to a benefit of $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, income tax benefit was $2.3 million, compared to a benefit of $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For the three month comparative period, the lower benefit was primarily due to recoveries related to our inventory step-up amortization in the prior year period that did not recur in the current period. For the nine month comparative period, the decrease in benefit was mainly driven by deferred tax expense that was recorded in connection with the utilization of the loss carryforward balances.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, net loss was $38.5 million, compared to a net loss of $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net loss was $30.8 million, compared to a net loss of $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the higher net loss was primarily due to an unrealized foreign exchange loss on our U.S. dollar-denominated cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held in Canada, driven by the Canadian dollar strengthening against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher gross profit and lower operating expenses.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, net income was $28.3 million, compared to net income of $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net loss was $2.4 million, compared to a net loss of $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For both the three and nine month comparative periods, the improvement in net income was primarily due to lower operating expenses and higher gross profit, partially offset by lower other income.
Previous wording
Management reviews Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization adjusted for: share of (income) loss from equity method investments; impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets; impairment loss on long-lived assets; (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities; (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments; gain on revaluation of loan receivable; gain on revaluation of equity method investment; transaction costs related to strategic projects; loss on held-for-sale assets; impairment loss on other investments; foreign currency (gain) loss; other, net; restructuring costs; share-based compensation; costs related to the Israel Ministry of Economy and Industry dumping inquiry; purchase accounting adjustment-related inventory step-up adjustments recorded through cost of sales; and financial statement review costs related to the restatements of our 2019 and 2021 interim financial statements (the “Restatements”), including legal costs of defending shareholder class action complaints brought against us as a result of the 2019 restatement. Results are reported as total consolidated results, reflecting our reporting structure of one reportable segment.
Current wording
Management reviews Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization adjusted for: share of (income) loss from equity method investments; impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets; impairment loss on long-lived assets; (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities; (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments; gain on revaluation of loan receivable; gain on revaluation of equity method investment; transaction costs related to strategic projects; loss on held-for-sale assets; impairment loss on other investments; foreign currency (gain) loss; other, net; change in allowance for credit loss on non-operating loan; restructuring costs; share-based compensation; costs related to the Israel Ministry of Economy and Industry dumping inquiry; purchase accounting adjustment-related inventory step-up adjustments recorded through cost of sales; and legal costs of defending shareholder class action complaints brought against us as a result of the 2019 restatement. Results are reported as total consolidated results, reflecting our reporting structure of one reportable segment.
Previous wording
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of Net loss as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Current wording
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of Net income (loss) as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Previous wording
(i)For the six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to the winding down of operations at Cronos Fermentation.
Current wording
(i)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to equipment no longer in use. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets included $14,258 related to the write-down of our Ginkgo exclusive licenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets included $1,631 related to the winding down of operations at the Cronos Fermentation Facility.
Previous wording
(ii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to the Company’s equity securities in Vitura.
Current wording
(iv)For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the gain on revaluation of financial instruments was driven by a gain related to the Company’s High Tide Warrant and the Company’s equity securities in Vitura. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the gain on revaluation of financial instruments related to the Company’s High Tide Warrant, partially offset by a loss related to the Company’s equity securities in Vitura. For the three and nine months ended 2024, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to the Company’s equity securities in Vitura.
Previous wording
(iii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment loss on other investments represents the fair value change on the PharmaCann Option.
Current wording
(v)For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, impairment loss on other investments represents the fair value change on the PharmaCann Option.
Previous wording
(iv)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, transaction costs represented legal, financial and other advisory fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Cronos GrowCo Transaction. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of net loss and comprehensive income (loss).
Current wording
(vi)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, transaction costs represented legal, financial and other advisory fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Cronos GrowCo Transaction and discrete strategic initiatives. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
Previous wording
(v)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, loss on held-for-sale assets related to a revaluation of the Cronos Fermentation held-for-sale asset group.
Current wording
(vii)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, loss on held-for-sale assets related to a revaluation of the Cronos Fermentation Facility held-for-sale asset group.
Previous wording
(vi)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, other, net related to (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, other, net related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets and (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities.
Current wording
(viii)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, other, net related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets and dividend income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, other, net related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets and (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities.
Previous wording
(vii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, restructuring costs related to employee-related severance costs and IT infrastructure and finance transformation costs associated with the Realignment, as described in Note 8 “Restructuring.” For the three months ended June 30, 2024, restructuring costs related to employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with the Realignment, as described in Note 8 “Restructuring.”
Current wording
(ix)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, restructuring costs related to employee-related severance costs and IT infrastructure and finance transformation costs associated with the Realignment, as described in Note 8 “Restructuring.” For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, restructuring costs related to employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with the Realignment, as described in Note 8 “Restructuring.”
Previous wording
(viii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, share-based compensation related to the non-cash expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees under the Company’s share-based award plans as described in Note 9 “Share-based Compensation.”
Current wording
(x)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, share-based compensation related to the expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees and, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, our DSUs issued to our Board of Directors, each under the Company’s share-based award plans, as described in Note 9 “Share-based Compensation.”
Previous wording
(ix)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, financial statement review costs included legal costs incurred defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement.
Current wording
(xi)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, restatement litigation costs included legal costs incurred defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement.
Previous wording
(x)For the six months ended June 30, 2025, inventory step-up recorded to cost of sales represents the portion of the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction that was recorded through the condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive income (loss).
Current wording
(xii)For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, inventory step-up recorded to cost of sales represents the portion of the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction that was recorded through the condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive income (loss).
Previous wording
(xi)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, Israel Ministry of Economy and Industry dumping inquiry expense included expenditures relating to the regulatory inquiry about alleged dumping of medical cannabis products in Israel and related litigation and external relations expenses.
Current wording
(xiii)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, Israel Ministry of Economy and Industry dumping inquiry expense included expenditures relating to the regulatory inquiry about alleged dumping of medical cannabis products in Israel and related litigation and external relations expenses.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2025 Adjusted EBITDA was $1.7 million, representing an improvement of $12.7 million from three months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA was $4.0 million, representing an improvement of $25.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2024. The improvement year-over-year was primarily driven by higher revenue, lower cost of sales due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo, as well as by lower operating expenses due to a decline in general and administrative costs.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA was $5.7 million, representing an improvement of $11.7 million from the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA was $9.7 million, representing an improvement of $37.4 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2024. For both the three and nine month comparative periods, the improvement was primarily due to higher gross profit and lower operating expenses due to a decline in general and administrative costs.
Previous wording
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented constant currency adjusted financial measures for net revenue, gross profit, gross profit margin, operating expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as of June 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying operations performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period income statement results in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates from the three and six month comparative periods in 2024 rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the respective current period; constant currency current and prior comparative balance sheet information is translated at the prior year-end spot rate rather than the current period spot rate. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in 2024. We have provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding the performance of our operations. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Quarterly Report should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See further discussion on foreign currency risk as noted in Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
Current wording
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented constant currency adjusted financial measures for net revenue, gross profit, gross profit margin, operating expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as of September 30, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying operations performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period income statement results in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates from the three and nine month comparative periods in 2024 rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the respective current period; constant currency current and prior comparative balance sheet information is translated at the prior year-end spot rate rather than the current period spot rate. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in 2024. We have provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding the performance of our operations. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Quarterly Report should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See further discussion on foreign currency risk as noted in Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
Previous wording
The table below sets forth certain measures of consolidated results from continuing operations on a constant currency basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, both on an as-reported and constant currency basis (in thousands):
Current wording
The table below sets forth certain measures of consolidated results from continuing operations on a constant currency basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, both on an as-reported and constant currency basis (in thousands):
Showing the first 40 of 51 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain on revaluation of equity method investment
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments