ARVINAS INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 30, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-07.
0001655759-24-000060
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-30.
0001655759-24-000118
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 162 previous paragraphs and 197 current paragraphs.
117 unchanged; 40 reworded; 37 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (37)
Current report
In the second quarter of 2024, we, along with Pfizer, evaluated enrollment and blinded event rates in the ongoing VERITAC-2 Phase 3 monotherapy clinical trial in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We believe that this trial is on track to complete enrollment in the fourth quarter of 2024. Based on current trial status, the primary completion date for this clinical trial has been reprojected to November 2024, with top-line data anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2024 or the first quarter of 2025.
Current report
Additionally, in the second quarter of 2024, we, along with Pfizer, presented updated clinical data from a Phase 1b clinical trial combination cohort evaluating vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib (IBRANCE®) at the 2024 European Society for Medical Oncology, or ESMO, Breast Cancer Annual Congress. After six months of additional follow-up (data cutoff of December 18, 2023), these data were consistent with data presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, or SABCS, in the fourth quarter of 2023 (data cutoff of June 6, 2023), and show that vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib continued to demonstrate encouraging clinical activity in heavily pre-treated patients with a median of four lines of prior therapy with locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer.
Current report
Specifically, after six months of additional follow-up, updated data from the trial continued to demonstrate an encouraging clinical benefit rate (63% across all dose levels (n=46)), objective response rate (42% in evaluable patients with measurable disease at baseline (n=31)) and median progression-free survival (11.2 months (95% CI; 8.2 - 16.5) based on 27 (59%) events across all dose levels), and consistent safety profile of vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib as previously reported at SABCS in December 2023. In addition, at the recommended Phase 3 dose, or RP3D, of 200 mg vepdegestrant in combination with 125 mg palbociclib, patients (n=21) achieved a median progression-free survival of 13.9 months (95% CI: 8.1-NR). Further, across all vepdegestrant dose groups, circulating tumor DNA analyses showed marked reduction in tumor fraction after one treatment cycle, regardless of ESR1 gene mutation status, and at the 200 mg vepdegestrant dose, robust on-treatment decreases in mutant ESR1 circulating tumor DNA were sustained through multiple treatment cycles.
Current report
The Phase 1b cohort of the ARV-471-mBC-101 is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and anti-tumor activity of vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib among 46 patients with heavily pre-treated locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer. Patients in the study received a median of four prior therapies (median of three in the metastatic setting); 87% were previously treated with a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor; 80% were previously treated with fulvestrant; and 78% were previously treated with chemotherapy, including 48% in the metastatic setting. Patients were treated once daily with oral doses of vepdegestrant at 180 mg (n=2), the RP3D of 200 mg (n=21), 400 mg (n=3) or 500 mg (n=20), plus 125 mg of palbociclib given orally once daily for 21 days, followed by seven days off treatment in 28-day cycles. Detailed data presented at the 2024 ESMO Breast Cancer Annual Congress included:
Current report
Clinical Benefit Rate, or CBR:
Current report
•CBR, defined as the rate of confirmed complete response, partial response, or stable disease ≥24 weeks across all dose levels (n = 46) was 63% (95% CI: 47.5 - 76.8), with a CBR of 72% in patients with mutant ESR1 (n=29; 95% CI: 52.8 - 87.3) and a CBR of 53% in patients with wild-type ESR1 (n=15; 95% CI: 26.6 – 78.7).
Current report
•CBR in patients dosed at the RP3D of 200 mg (n=21) was 67% (95% CI: 43.0 - 85.4) with a CBR of 79% in patients with mutant ESR1 (n=14; 95% CI: 49.2 - 95.3) and a CBR of 43% in patients with wild-type ESR1 (n=7; 95% CI: 9.9 - 81.6).
Current report
Objective Response Rate, or ORR, and Duration of Response, or DOR:
Current report
•The ORR in evaluable patients with measurable disease at baseline (n=31) was 42% (95% CI: 24.5 - 60.9) with a median DOR in 13 responders of 14.6 months (95% CI: 9.5 – not reached). At the RP3D of 200 mg (n=15), the ORR was 53% (95% CI: 25.6 – 78.7).
Current report
•ORR in patients with mutant ESR1 (n=17): 47% (95% CI: 23.0 - 72.2).
Current report
◦ORR at the RP3D of 200 mg (n=10): 60% (95% CI: 26.2 - 87.8).
Current report
•ORR in patients with wild-type ESR1 (n=12): 42% (95% CI: 15.2 - 72.3).
Current report
◦ORR at the RP3D of 200 mg (n=5): 40% (95% CI: 5.3 - 85.3).
Current report
Progression-free Survival, or PFS:
Current report
•Median PFS, or mPFS, based on 27 (59%) events across all dose levels was 11.2 months (95% CI: 8.2 – 16.5) with a mPFS of 13.7 months (95% CI: 8.2 - NR) in patients with ESR1 mutation (n=29) and mPFS of 11.1 months (95% CI: 2.8 - 19.3) in patients with wild-type ESR1 (n=15).
Current report
•mPFS in patients dosed at the RP3D of 200 mg (n=21) based on 12 events (57%) was 13.9 months (95% CI: 8.1 - NR) with a mPFS of 13.9 months (95% CI: 8.1 - NR) in patients with ESR1 mutation (n=14) and mPFS of 11.2 months (95% CI: 1.8 - NR) in patients with wild-type ESR1 (n=7).
Current report
Circulating Tumor DNA, or ctDNA:
Current report
•Exploratory ctDNA analyses found marked reduction (median change, −98.9%) in tumor fraction after one treatment cycle (all dose groups) regardless of ESR1 mutant status and robust on-treatment decreases in mutant ESR1 ctDNA levels sustained through cycle 7 (evaluated in patients in 200 mg dose cohort), as presented in the poster session.
Current report
Safety Profile:
Current report
•The safety profile of vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib was consistent with what was previously reported with Grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse events, or TRAEs, ≥10% of neutropenia (91%) and decreased white blood cell count (15%); no grade 5 TRAEs or febrile neutropenia were reported.
Current report
•The majority of Grade 4 neutropenia events occurred in the first cycle of treatment and occurrences of Grade 3/4 neutropenia decreased following palbociclib dose reductions as described in the prescribing label.
Current report
•The safety profile of vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib was otherwise consistent with the profile of palbociclib and what has been observed in other clinical trials for vepdegestrant. Three of 46 patients discontinued palbociclib due to neutropenia including one out of 21 patients treated with the RP3D of vepdegestrant (200 mg) plus palbociclib 125 mg.
Current report
Neuroscience Program: ARV-102
Current report
In the second quarter of 2024, we presented preclinical data at the Biennial International LRRK2 Meeting, which further supported the potential of PROTAC®-induced LRRK2 degradation as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. The preclinical data presented at the Biennial International LRRK2 Meeting highlighted, with our PROTAC LRRK2 degrader, near complete LRRK2 target engagement, as well as LRRK2 degradation, in mouse and non-human primate lung and brain. The preclinical data also showed differing effects of the LRRK2 PROTAC degraders in the lungs compared to kinase inhibitors, suggesting reduced pulmonary function risk, including:
Current report
•substantially less Type II pneumocyte enlargement compared to MLi-2, an experimental LRRK2 kinase inhibitor;
Current report
•surfactant protein accumulation in mouse lung was observed after treatment with the LRRK2 kinase inhibitor MLi-2, but not after treatment with the PROTAC LRRK2 degrader; and
Current report
•no evidence of collagen deposition in lung to date with PROTAC LRRK2 degraders in non-human primates.
Current report
The European Medicines Agency cleared our clinical trial application for ARV-102 in the fourth quarter of 2023. We initiated dosing in the first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial for ARV-102 in the first quarter of 2024. The trial will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ARV-102, including the evaluation of LRRK2 degradation and exploratory LRRK2 pathway biomarkers. We plan to continue enrollment in the single ascending dose portion of the Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy volunteers with the PROTAC LRRK2 degrader ARV-102 at the Centre for Human Drug Research in Leiden, the Netherlands. In the second quarter of 2024, we received health authority approval to initiate the multiple ascending dose portion of the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy volunteers with the PROTAC LRRK2 degrader ARV-102 and we plan to begin enrolling the multiple ascending dose portion by the end of 2024.
Current report
Hematology Program: ARV-393
Current report
ARV-393 is an investigational PROTAC designed to degrade BCL6, a transcriptional repressor and major driver of B-cell lymphomas. The BCL6 protein facilitates B cell tolerance of rapid proliferation and somatic gene recombination via repressing cell cycle checkpoints, terminal differentiation, apoptosis, and the DNA damage response. We believe that PROTAC-mediated degradation has the potential to address the traditional undruggable nature of BCL6.
Current report
In the second quarter of 2024, we presented preclinical data for ARV-393 at the European Hematology Association 2024 Annual Congress, which showed anti-tumor activity in preclinical models of B-cell lymphoma. In these preclinical models, ARV-393 potently and rapidly degraded the BCL6 protein and inhibited cell growth in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, or DLBCL, and Burkitt cell lines. ARV-393 showed tumor growth inhibition, including tumor regression, in various DLBCL cell line-derived xenograft models and in multiple patient-derived xenograft models of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or NHL, including germinal center B-cell-like, or GCB, activated B-cell, or ABC, GCB/ABC, and BCL not otherwise specified subtypes of DLBCL, and Burkitt lymphoma.
Current report
In June 2024, in accordance with the terms of the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, Bayer AG notified us of its intention to terminate the Bayer Collaboration Agreement, effective August 12, 2024.
Current report
Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 totaled $76.5 million, compared to $54.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $22.0 million was primarily due to revenue from the Novartis License Agreement and the Novartis Asset Agreement, both of which were entered into during the three months ended June 30, 2024, of $45.4 million, offset by a decrease in revenue from the Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer totaling $22.2 million and a decrease of $1.3 million of previously constrained deferred revenue related to our Oerth Bio joint venture.
Current report
Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 totaled $178.0 million, compared to $198.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $20.6 million was primarily due to decreases in our ER and AR programs of $8.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively, as well as a decrease in our platform and exploratory programs of $6.0 million. The decrease over all of our programs was primarily driven by clinical trial costs and related drug manufacturing costs of $21.0 million within our AR and ER programs and expenses related to our platform and exploratory targets of $6.9 million, partially offset by increased personnel and infrastructure related costs of $7.3 million.
Current report
General and administrative expenses totaled $31.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $25.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $5.6 million was primarily due to an increase in personnel and infrastructure related costs of $4.0 million and professional fees of $1.6 million.
Current report
Other income totaled $27.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $12.0 million was primarily due to higher interest income of $11.1 million from higher interest rates. In addition, no realized gains or losses were recognized on the sale our marketable securities in 2024, compared to $0.9 million of losses recognized in 2023.
Current report
•April 2024: sale of AR-V7 to Novartis under the Novartis Asset Agreement for $20.0 million.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
We and our collaborators have initiated programs across multiple therapeutic areas with the goal of developing and delivering life-changing therapies to patients in need. We have four investigational clinical stage programs: vepdegestrant, a novel PROTAC estrogen receptor, or ER, protein degrader for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic ER positive / human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, or HER2, negative, or ER+/HER2-, breast cancer; ARV-766, an oral PROTAC protein degrader that targets the androgen receptor, or AR, protein, for the treatment of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, or mCRPC, for which we recently entered into a license agreement with Novartis Pharma AG, or Novartis, for a worldwide license for the development, manufacture and commercialization; bavdegalutamide (ARV-110), also an oral PROTAC protein degrader that targets the AR protein, for the treatment of men with mCRPC; and ARV-102, a PROTAC degrader designed to target the LRRK2 protein for the treatment of patients with neurodegenerative disorders. We also have a preclinical product candidate, ARV-393, a PROTAC degrader designed to target the B-cell lymphoma 6, or BCL6 protein. In addition to the programs above and our early-stage collaborations with Pfizer, Inc., or Pfizer, Genentech, Inc. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, collectively referred to as Genentech, and Bayer AG, or Bayer, we are conducting exploratory research and development work on multiple other undisclosed targets.
Previous report
In addition, moving forward, we expect to continue enrollment in TACTIVE-K and TACTIVE-U, and pending health regulatory feedback, initiate:
Previous report
•a new first line Phase 3 clinical trial of vepdegestrant in combination with Pfizer's CDK4 inhibitor, atirmociclib; and
Previous report
Other Clinical and Preclinical Programs
Previous report
ARV-102 and ARV-393
Reworded paragraphs (40)
Previous wording
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to improving the lives of patients suffering from debilitating and life-threatening diseases through the discovery, development and commercialization of therapies that degrade disease-causing proteins. We use our PROTAC Discovery Engine, our proprietary technology platform to engineer proteolysis targeting chimeras, or PROTAC targeted protein degraders, which are designed to harness the body’s own natural protein disposal system to selectively and efficiently degrade and remove disease-causing proteins. We believe that our targeted protein degradation approach is a therapeutic modality that may provide distinct advantages over existing modalities, including traditional small molecule therapies and gene-based medicines. We have a robust preclinical pipeline of PROTAC protein degraders targeting a broad range of intracellular disease targets, including those representing proteins that currently cannot be addressed by existing small molecule therapies, commonly referred to as “undruggable” targets. We are using our PROTAC Discovery Engine to build an extensive pipeline of protein degradation product candidates to target diseases in areas of unmet need, including oncology (including immuno-oncology), neuroscience and other therapeutic areas.
Current wording
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to improving the lives of patients suffering from debilitating and life-threatening diseases. Through our PROTAC Discovery Engine, our proprietary technology platform to engineer proteolysis targeting chimeras, or PROTAC targeted protein degraders, we are pioneering the development of protein degradation therapies designed to harness the body’s own natural protein disposal system to selectively and efficiently degrade and remove disease-causing proteins. We believe that our targeted protein degradation approach is a therapeutic modality that may provide distinct advantages over existing modalities, including traditional small molecule therapies and gene-based medicines. We are currently progressing multiple product candidates through clinical development programs, including vepdegestrant, targeting the estrogen receptor, or ER, for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic ER positive / human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, or HER2, negative, or ER+/HER2-, breast cancer; ARV-102, targeting the LRRK2 protein for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders; and ARV-393, targeting the B-cell lymphoma 6, or BCL6 protein for the treatment of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. In addition to the programs above and our early-stage collaborations, including with Pfizer, Inc., or Pfizer, and Genentech, Inc. and F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., or Genentech, we are conducting exploratory research and development work on multiple other undisclosed targets.
Previous wording
Vepdegestrant is an investigational orally bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to target and degrade the ER for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer. We are co-developing vepdegestrant with Pfizer, pursuant to a collaboration agreement that we and Pfizer entered into in July 2021. We granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize vepdegestrant.
Current wording
Vepdegestrant is an investigational orally bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to target and degrade the ER for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer. We are co-developing vepdegestrant with Pfizer, pursuant to a collaboration agreement entered into in July 2021. We granted Pfizer worldwide co-exclusive rights to develop and commercialize vepdegestrant.
Previous wording
•TACTIVE-N, a Phase 2 clinical trial of vepdegestrant as a monotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting, to inform a potential adjuvant trial, for which enrollment of patients is complete;
Current wording
•TACTIVE-N, a Phase 2 clinical trial of vepdegestrant as a monotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting, to inform a potential adjuvant trial, for which we completed enrollment of patients in the first quarter of 2024;
Previous wording
•TACTIVE-U, a Phase 1b/2 clinical trial of vepdegestrant in combination with multiple targeted therapies including abemaciclib, ribociclib and Carrick Therapeutics, Inc.'s, or Carrick, cyclin-dependent kinase 7, or CDK7, inhibitor, samuraciclib, for which we are currently enrolling patients;
Current wording
•TACTIVE-U, a Phase 1b/2 clinical trial of vepdegestrant in combination with multiple targeted therapies including abemaciclib, ribociclib or Carrick Therapeutics, Inc.'s, or Carrick, cyclin-dependent kinase 7, or CDK7, inhibitor, samuraciclib, for which we are currently enrolling patients;
Previous wording
In addition to the above, the first quarter of 2024, we initiated an additional arm of TACTIVE-U, the Phase 1b combination umbrella trial with Carrick's CDK7 inhib itor, initiated dosing for TACTIVE-K, and completed enrollment in the TACTIVE-N Phase 2 clinical trial of vepdegestrant as a monotherapy in the neoadjuvant setting. In addition, in the first quarter of 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, granted Fast Track designation for the investigation of vepdegestrant as a monotherapy in the treatment of adults with ER+/HER- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with endocrine based therapy, and we announced the inclusion of an additional arm in the I-SPY-2 Endocrine Optimization Platform (EOP) study (NCT01042379) that will evaluate vepdegestrant in combination with abemaciclib. Vepdegestrant is also being evaluated in a monotherapy arm and in combination with letrozole arm in the ongoing I-SPY TRIAL endocrine optimization program sponsored by Quantum Leap.
Current wording
In the first quarter of 2024, we initiated an additional arm of TACTIVE-U, the Phase 1b combination umbrella trial with Carrick's CDK7 inhib itor and initiated dosing for TACTIVE-K. In addition, in the first quarter of 2024, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, granted Fast Track designation for the investigation of vepdegestrant as a monotherapy in the treatment of adults with ER+/HER- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with endocrine based therapy, and we announced the inclusion of an additional arm in the I-SPY-2 Endocrine Optimization Platform (EOP) study that will evaluate vepdegestrant in combination with abemaciclib. Vepdegestrant is also being evaluated in a monotherapy arm and in combination with letrozole arm in the ongoing I-SPY TRIAL endocrine optimization program sponsored by Quantum Leap.
Previous wording
We expect to complete enrollment and announce top-line data for the VERITAC-2 Phase 3 trial of vepdegestrant as a monotherapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer in the second half of 2024. Also in the second half of 2024, we expect to determine the recommended Phase 3 dose of palbociclib (100 mg or 75 mg) to be administered in combination with vepdegestrant (200 mg) from the study-lead in of the VERITAC-3 Phase 3 trial of vepdegestrant and palbociclib as a first-line treatment in patients with ER+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Current wording
In the second half of 2024, as part of our global collaboration with Pfizer, we and Pfizer plan to evaluate data from the study-lead in of the VERITAC-3 Phase 3 clinical trial of vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib to support dose selection for vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib in planned Phase 3 combination clinical trials for treatment of ER+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Previous wording
•a new second line Phase 3 clinical trial of vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib and potentially other CDK4/6 inhibitors, in patients with ER+/HER2- localized breast cancer
Current wording
We and Pfizer expect to present initial safety and pharmacokinetic data from the abemaciclib arm of the ongoing TACTIVE-U clinical trial in the second half of 2024 and otherwise continue enrollment in TACTIVE-U. We expect to continue enrollment and evaluate preliminary data from the ongoing TACTIVE-K clinical trial in order to inform the study design for the planned Phase 3 first line combination trial with either atirmociclib or palbociclib, which we plan to initiate, with Pfizer, in 2025. In addition, pending health regulatory feedback, we expect to initiate a new second-line Phase 3 clinical trial of vepdegestrant in combination with palbociclib and potentially other CDK4/6 inhibitors, in patients with ER+/HER2- localized breast cancer.
Previous wording
ARV-102 is our first oral PROTAC protein degrader in development to treat neurodegenerative diseases. In preclinical studies, ARV-102 has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier and degrade LRRK2, which is a large multidomain scaffolding kinase. Increased activity and expressions of LRRK2 is linked to and genetically involved in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases including idiopathic Parkinson’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. In non-human primates, orally administered ARV-102 has been shown to reach deep-brain regions and degrade LRRK2 by nearly 90%. We initiated dosing in the first in-human Phase 1 clinical trial for ARV-102 in the first quarter of 2024 and are enrolling healthy volunteers at the Centre for Human Drug Research in Leiden, the Netherlands. The trial will evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ARV-102, including the evaluation of LRRK2 degradation and exploratory LRRK2 pathway biomarkers.
Current wording
ARV-102 is our first oral PROTAC protein degrader in development to treat neurodegenerative diseases. In preclinical studies, ARV-102 has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier and degrade LRRK2, which is a large multidomain scaffolding kinase. In human genetics, increased activity and expression of LRRK2 are genetically involved in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases including Parkinson’s Disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.
Previous wording
In the first quarter of 2024, we announced that the FDA cleared our investigational new drug application, or IND, for ARV-393, a PROTAC degrader designed to target the BCL6 protein, and we plan to initiate first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial for ARV-393 in the second quarter of 2024.
Current wording
In the first quarter of 2024, we announced that the FDA cleared our investigational new drug application, or IND, for ARV-393. We initiated our first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial in patients with B-cell lymphomas with PROTAC BCL6 degrader ARV-393 in the second quarter of 2024 and the clinical trial is currently open for patient enrollment.
Previous wording
Androgen Receptor Programs: ARV-766 and bavdegalutamide (ARV-110)
Current wording
Other Programs: ARV-766 and bavdegalutamide (ARV-110)
Previous wording
ARV-766 is an investigational orally bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to target AR with a different profile than bavdegalutamide (ARV-110), as a potential treatment for men with mCRPC and metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer. Bavdegalutamide is an investigational orally bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to target and degrade the AR for the treatment of men with mCRPC.
Current wording
ARV-766 is an investigational orally bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to target AR with a different profile than bavdegalutamide (ARV-110), as a potential treatment for men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer, or mCRPC, and metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer. Bavdegalutamide is an investigational orally bioavailable PROTAC protein degrader designed to target and degrade the AR for the treatment of men with mCRPC.
Previous wording
Based on signs of superior tolerability and efficacy of ARV-766 in clinical settings to date as compared to bavdegalutamide (ARV-110), early in the fourth quarter of 2023, we prioritized the initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial with ARV-766 in mCRPC instead of the previously planned Phase 3 clinical trial for bavdegalutamide. We expect to continue ongoing trial activities with bavdegalutamide (ARV-110-101 and ARV-110-103), though we will not be enrolling new patients.
Current wording
Based on signs of superior tolerability and efficacy of ARV-766 in clinical settings to date as compared to bavdegalutamide (ARV-110), early in the fourth quarter of 2023, we prioritized the initiation of a Phase 3 clinical trial with ARV-766 in mCRPC instead of the previously planned Phase 3 clinical trial for bavdegalutamide. While we expect to continue ongoing trial activities with bavdegalutamide (ARV-110-101 and ARV-110-103), we will not be enrolling new patients in these clinical trials and expect to wind down our bavdegalutamide program after completion of these clinical trials.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2024, we entered into a transaction, or the Novartis Transaction, including both a license agreement, or the Novartis License Agreement, and an asset purchase agreement, or the Novartis Asset Agreement, with Novartis. Pursuant to the Novartis License Agreement, we will grant Novartis an exclusive worldwide license for the development, manufacture and commercialization of ARV-766, our second generation PROTAC® AR degrader for patients with prostate cancer. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including a U.S. antitrust regulatory review, which we currently expect to conclude in the second half of 2024. Pending satisfaction of such closing conditions, we will be transitioning our ongoing and planned clinical trials of ARV-766 to Novartis, including:
Current wording
In the second quarter of 2024, we entered into and closed a transaction, or the Novartis Transaction, including both a license agreement, or the Novartis License Agreement, and an asset purchase agreement, or the Novartis Asset Agreement, with Novartis. The Novartis Transaction closed in the second quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
We commenced operations in 2013. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, conducting discovery and research activities, filing patent applications, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials and establishing arrangements with third parties for the manufacture of initial quantities of our product candidates. To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and have financed our operations primarily through sales of our equity interests, proceeds from our collaborations, grant funding and debt financing. Since inception through March 31, 2024, we raised approximately $1.7 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of equity instruments and the exercise of stock options and had received an aggregate of $783.0 million in payments primarily from collaboration partners.
Current wording
We commenced operations in 2013. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, conducting discovery and research activities, filing patent applications, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking preclinical studies and clinical trials and establishing arrangements with third parties for the manufacture of initial quantities of our product candidates. To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and have financed our operations primarily through sales of our equity interests, proceeds from our collaborations and a licensing arrangement, grant funding and debt financing. Since inception through June 30, 2024, we raised approximately $1.7 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of assets and equity interests and the exercise of stock options and had received an aggregate of $913.0 million in payments primarily from collaboration partners and a licensing arrangement.
Previous wording
We are a clinical-stage company, with product candidates in clinical development and other drug discovery activities in the research and preclinical development stages. Our ability to generate revenue from product sales sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses and expect to incur increasing operating losses for at least the next several years due to costs associated with our ongoing and anticipated preclinical and clinical activities, development activities, research activities in oncology, neurological and other disease areas to expand our pipeline, hiring additional personnel in research, clinical trials, quality and other functional areas, increased expenses incurred with CMOs to supply us with product for our preclinical and clinical studies and expenses incurred with contract research organizations, or CROs, for the synthesis of compounds in our preclinical development activities, as well as other associated costs including the management of our intellectual property portfolio.
Current wording
We are a clinical-stage company, with product candidates in clinical development and other drug discovery activities in the research and preclinical development stages. Our ability to generate revenue from product sales sufficient to achieve profitability will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses and expect to incur increasing operating losses for at least the next several years due to costs associated with our ongoing and anticipated preclinical and clinical activities, development activities, research activities in oncology, neurological and other disease areas to expand our pipeline, hiring additional personnel in research, clinical trials, quality and other functional areas, including general and administrative, sales and commercial as we move towards potential commercialization, increased expenses incurred with CMOs to supply us with product for our preclinical and clinical studies and expenses incurred with contract research organizations, or CROs, for the synthesis of compounds in our preclinical development activities, as well as other associated costs including the management of our intellectual property portfolio.
Previous wording
To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of products in the near future. Our revenues to date have been generated through research collaboration and license agreements. Revenue is recognized ratably over our expected performance period under each agreement. We expect that any revenue recognized in the near term will be derived from our current collaboration agreements and any additional collaborations that we may enter into in the future. To date, we have not received any sales-based milestone payments or royalties under any of the collaboration agreements.
Current wording
To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of products in the near future. Our revenues to date have been generated through research collaborations, a licensing arrangement and an asset sale. Revenue is recognized ratably over our expected performance period under each agreement. We expect that any revenue recognized in the near term will be derived from our current collaboration agreements and licensing agreement and any additional arrangements that we may enter into in the future. To date, we have not received any sales-based milestone payments or royalties under any of the collaboration agreements or licensing arrangement.
Previous wording
Closing of the Novartis Transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
Current wording
In April 2024, we entered into the Novartis Transaction, including both the Novartis License Agreement and the Novartis Asset Agreement, with Novartis. The Novartis Transaction closed in May 2024 upon the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, at which time the Novartis License Agreement and the Novartis Asset Agreement became effective.
Previous wording
In April 2024, we entered into a transaction, or the Novartis Transaction, including both a license agreement, or the Novartis License Agreement and an asset purchase agreement, or the Novartis Asset Agreement with Novartis. Pursuant to the Novartis License Agreement, we will grant Novartis an exclusive worldwide license for the development, manufacture and commercialization of ARV-766, our second generation PROTAC® AR degrader for patients with prostate cancer. Pursuant to the Novartis Asset Agreement, we will sell to Novartis all of our rights, title and interest in our PROTAC® protein degrader targeting AR-V7, a splice variant of the AR.
Current wording
Pursuant to the Novartis License Agreement, we granted Novartis an exclusive worldwide license for the development, manufacture and commercialization of ARV-766, our second generation PROTAC® AR degrader for patients with prostate cancer. Pursuant to the Novartis Asset Agreement, we sold to Novartis all of our rights, title and interest in our PROTAC® protein degrader targeting AR-V7, a splice variant of the AR.
Previous wording
Under the terms of and as consideration for entering into the Novartis Transaction, Novartis will pay to us a one-time, upfront payment in the aggregate amount of $150.0 million. Under the Novartis License Agreement, we are also eligible to receive up to an additional $1.01 billion as contingent payments based on specified development, regulatory, and commercial milestones for ARV-766 being met, as well as tiered royalties based upon worldwide net sales of ARV-766, subject to reduction under certain circumstances as provided in the Novartis License Agreement.
Current wording
Under the terms of and as consideration for entering into the Novartis Transaction, we received a one-time, upfront payment in the aggregate amount of $150.0 million from Novartis. Under the Novartis License Agreement, we are also eligible to receive up to an additional $1.01 billion as contingent payments based on specified development, regulatory, and commercial milestones for ARV-766 being met, as well as tiered royalties based upon worldwide net sales of ARV-766, subject to reduction under certain circumstances as provided in the Novartis License Agreement
Previous wording
The Novartis License Agreement and the Novartis Asset Agreement will become effective upon the closing of the Novartis Transaction. The Novartis License Agreement will expire on a country-by-country basis (or, in certain cases, a region-by-region basis) until the expiration of the applicable royalty term for such country (or region, as applicable). The Novartis License Agreement contains customary termination provisions, including that either party may terminate the Novartis License Agreement (a) upon the material breach of the other party or (b) in the event the other party experiences an insolvency event. Additionally, Novartis may terminate the Novartis License Agreement for convenience or upon a safety or regulatory issue.
Current wording
The Novartis License Agreement will expire on a country-by-country basis (or, in certain cases, a region-by-region basis) until the expiration of the applicable royalty term for such country (or region, as applicable). The Novartis License Agreement contains customary termination provisions, including that either party may terminate the Novartis License Agreement (a) upon the material breach of the other party or (b) in the event the other party experiences an insolvency event. Additionally, Novartis may terminate the Novartis License Agreement for convenience or upon a safety or regulatory issue.
Previous wording
We typically use our employee and infrastruc ture resources across our development programs, and as such, do not track all of our internal research and development expenses on a program-by-program basis. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for our AR program, which includes ARV-766 and bavdegalutamide, ER program, which includes vepdegestrant (ARV-471), and all other platform and exploratory research and development costs:
Current wording
We typically use our employee and infrastruc ture resources across our development programs, and as such, do not track all of our internal research and development expenses on a program-by-program basis. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for our ER program, which includes vepdegestrant (ARV-471), AR program, which includes ARV-766 and bavdegalutamide, and all other platform and exploratory research and development costs:
Previous wording
We cannot determine with certainty the duration and costs of future clinical trials of vepdegestrant, ARV-766, ARV-393, ARV-102 or unexpected costs of ongoing clinical trials of bavdegalutamide, or any other product candidate we may develop or if, when, or to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any product candidate for which we obtain marketing approval. We may never succeed in obtaining marketing approval for any product candidate. The successful development and commercialization of our product candidates is highly uncertain. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty of:
Current wording
We cannot determine with certainty the duration and costs of future clinical trials of vepdegestrant, ARV-102, ARV-393, or unexpected costs of ongoing clinical trials of bavdegalutamide and ARV-766, prior to the transition of such trials and their associated expenses to Novartis, or any other product candidate we may develop or if, when, or to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any product candidate for which we obtain marketing approval. We may never succeed in obtaining marketing approval for any product candidate. The successful development and commercialization of our product candidates is highly uncertain. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing drugs, including the uncertainty of:
Previous wording
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Current wording
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Previous wording
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 totaled $25.3 million, compared to $32.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease of $7.2 million was primarily due to a decrease in revenue from the Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer totaling $12.5 million, a decrease in revenue from the Restated Genentech Agreement of $1.8 million as the performance period under the contract has concluded, and a decrease of $1.1 million of previously constrained deferred revenue related to our Oerth Bio joint venture, offset in part by year over year increases in revenue of $5.5 million and $2.6 million from the Bayer Collaboration Agreement and the Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement, respectively, due to changes in estimates in 2023 of the performance period duration under the agreements resulting from updated research timelines.
Current wording
Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 totaled $101.8 million, compared to $87.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $14.8 million was primarily due to revenue from the Novartis License Agreement and the Novartis Asset Agreement of $45.4 million and year over year increases in revenue of $5.5 million and $2.5 million from the Bayer Collaboration Agreement and the Pfizer Research Collaboration Agreement, respectively, due to changes in estimates in 2023 of the performance period duration under the agreements resulting from updated research timelines, offset by a decrease in revenue from the Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) Collaboration Agreement with Pfizer totaling $34.5 million, a decrease of $2.4 million of previously constrained deferred revenue related to our Oerth Bio joint venture, and a decrease of $1.8 million of revenue under the Genentech Amended and Restated Option, License, and Collaboration Agreement as the performance period has concluded.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 totaled $84.3 million, compared to $95.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease of $11.0 million was primarily due to decreases in expenses related to our AR and ER programs of $8.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, as well as a decrease in expenses related to our platform and exploratory programs of $0.5 million. The decrease in expenses over all of our programs was driven by clinical trial costs and related drug manufacturing costs of $9.7 million within our AR and ER programs and a decrease in direct expenses related to our platform and exploratory targets on $5.1 million, partially offset by an increase in personnel and infrastructure related costs of $3.7 million.
Current wording
Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 totaled $93.7 million, compared to $103.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $9.7 million was primarily due to decreases in expenses related to our ER program of $6.6 million and our platform exploratory programs of $5.7 million, offset by an increase in expenses related to our AR program of $2.6 million. The decrease in expenses over all of our programs was driven by clinical trial costs and related drug manufacturing costs of $11.3 million within our AR and ER programs and a decrease in direct expenses related to our platform and exploratory targets on $1.9 million, partially offset by an increase in personnel and infrastructure related costs of $3.5 million.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses totaled $24.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $24.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease of $0.6 million was primarily due to a decrease in personnel and infrastructure related costs of $2.4 million, partially offset by an increase in professional fees of $1.3 million and increases related to establishing our commercial operations of $0.6 million.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses totaled $55.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $50.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $4.9 million was primarily due to an increase in professional fees of $2.9 million and increased spending in personnel and infrastructure related costs of $1.8 million.
Previous wording
Other income totaled $14.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase of $7.5 million was due to interest income on our marketable securities from higher interest rates and a higher average investment balance from our 2023 at-the-market and private placement offerings.
Current wording
Other income totaled $13.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $4.5 million was due to interest income on our marketable securities from higher interest rates and a higher average investment balance from our 2023 at-the-market and private placement offerings.
Previous wording
Income tax expense totaled $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to an income tax benefit of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The current year tax expense was driven by the effect of equity compensation and the valuation allowance recorded against the full amount of our net deferred tax assets. Prior year tax expense was driven by expected benefits from state net operating loss carryback claims.
Current wording
Income tax expense totaled $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to an income tax benefit of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The current year tax expense was driven by the effect of equity compensation and the valuation allowance recorded against the full amount of our net deferred tax assets. Prior year tax expense was driven by expected benefits from state net operating loss carryback claims.
Previous wording
Loss from equity method investment totaled zero for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease of $1.1 million was due to fully recognizing the remaining constrained revenue and the equity method losses during 2023.
Current wording
Loss from equity method investment totaled zero for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $1.3 million was due to fully recognizing the remaining constrained revenue and the equity method losses during 2023.
Previous wording
We do not currently have any approved products and have never generated any revenue from product sales. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity interests and through payments from collaboration partners, grant funding and loans from the State of Connecticut. Since inception through March 31, 2024, we had received an aggregate of $783.0 million in payments from collaboration partners, grant funding and forgivable and partially forgivable loans from the State of Connecticut, and raised approximately $1.7 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of equity interests and the exercise of stock options, including:
Current wording
We do not currently have any approved products and have never generated any revenue from product sales. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through sale of our equity interests, proceeds from our collaborations and a license arrangement, grant funding and debt financing. Since inception through June 30, 2024, we had received an aggregate of $913.0 million in payments from collaboration partners and a licensing arrangement, grant funding and forgivable and partially forgivable loans from the State of Connecticut, and raised approximately $1.7 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of assets and equity interests, and the exercise of stock options, including:
Previous wording
In November 2023, we amended and restated the Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., pursuant to which we may offer and sell from time to time, through the agents, up to approximately$262.8 million of the common stock registered under our universal shelf registration statement pursuant to one or more “at-the-market" offering. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, no shares were issued under the amended and restated agreement.
Current wording
In November 2023, we amended and restated the Equity Distribution Agreement with Piper Sandler & Company and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., pursuant to which we may offer and sell from time to time, through the agents, up to approximately$262.8 million of the common stock registered under our universal shelf registration statement pursuant to one or more “at-the-market" offering. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, no shares were issued under the amended and restated agreement.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $6.3 million, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $8.8 million, account payable and accrued expenses of $6.9 million and a decrease in non-cash charges of $4.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in our net loss of $12.5 million. The decrease in non-cash charges was primarily due to net accretion of bond discounts/premiums of $2.1 million and a decrease in stock-based compensation of $1.3 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $132.7 million, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue of $133.1 million related to the Novartis License Agreement and a decrease in our net loss of $43.9 million, partially offset by changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $19.1 million, account payable and accrued liabilities of $13.3 million, other receivables of $5.2 million, collaboration contract asset of $3.0 million related to the Novartis and a decrease in non-cash charges of $2.8 million. The decrease in non-cash charges was primarily due to net accretion of bond discounts/premiums of $4.2 million, partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation of $2.0 million.
Previous wording
Net cash from investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $266.4 million, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in purchases and a decrease in maturities and net sales of marketable securities of $267.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in purchases of property and equipment of $1.0 million.
Current wording
Net cash from investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $301.9 million, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to a net decrease in maturities and net sales of marketable securities and increase in purchases of $302.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in purchases of property and equipment of $0.9 million.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased by $0.1 million, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2023, due to increased proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.3 million, offset by repayment of long term debt of $0.2 million.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $3.0 million, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2023, due to increased proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $3.3 million, offset by repayment of long term debt of $0.3 million.
Previous wording
•initiate Phase 1 clinical trial for ARV-393, our PROTAC protein degrader designed to target the BCL6 protein, and continue the Phase 1 clinical trial of ARV-102, our PROTAC degrader designed to target the LRRK2 protein;
Current wording
•continue our ongoing and planned clinical trials of our product candidates, including vepdegestrant, for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer, ARV-102, PROTAC degrader designed to target the LRRK2 protein, and ARV-393, our PROTAC protein degrader designed to target the BCL6 protein,
Previous wording
•continue our ongoing and planned clinical trials of our product candidates vepdegestrant (ARV-471) for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic ER+/HER2- breast cancer, until the potential closing of the Novartis Transaction, our ongoing and planned clinical trials of ARV-766 for the treatment of men with mCRPC, and our ongoing clinical trials of bavdegalutamide for the treatment of men with mCRPC;
Current wording
•transition our ongoing clinical trials of ARV-766 for the treatment of men with mCRPC to Novartis, and continue our ongoing current clinical trials of bavdegalutamide (ARV-110) for the treatment of men with mCRPC;
Previous wording
•the progress, costs and results of our ongoing and planned clinical trials of vepdegestrant (ARV-471), ARV-766 and any future clinical development of vepdegestrant and ARV-766, and our ongoing clinical trials of bavdegalutamide;
Current wording
•the progress, costs and results of our ongoing and planned clinical trials of vepdegestrant ARV-102 and ARV-393, and our ongoing clinical trials of bavdegalutamide;
Previous wording
•the scope, progress, costs and results of preclinical and clinical development for our other product candidates and development programs, including ARV-393 and ARV-102;
Current wording
•the scope, progress, costs and results of preclinical and clinical development for our other product candidates and development programs;
Previous wording
•the success of our collaborations with Pfizer, Genentech and Bayer;
Current wording
•the success of our collaborations, including with Pfizer and Genentech;
Previous wording
As a result of these anticipated expenditures, we will need to obtain substantial additional financing in connection with our continuing operations. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements. Although we may receive potential future payments under our collaborations with Pfizer, Genentech and Bayer, we do not currently have any committed external source of funds. Adequate additional funds may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our research, product development programs or any future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
Current wording
As a result of these anticipated expenditures, we will need to obtain substantial additional financing in connection with our continuing operations. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements. Although we may receive potential future payments under our collaborations, including with Pfizer and Genentech, we do not currently have any committed external source of funds. Adequate additional funds may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our research, product development programs or any future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Pursuant to the Novartis License Agreement, we granted Novartis an exclusive worldwide license for the development, manufacture and commercialization of ARV-766, our second generation PROTAC® AR degrader for patients with prostate cancer and are currently in the process of transitioning our ongoing and planned clinical trials of ARV-766 to Novartis, including:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Income tax expense totaled $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to an income tax benefit of $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The current year tax expense was driven by the effect of equity compensation and the valuation allowance recorded against the full amount of our net deferred tax assets. Prior year tax expense was driven by expected benefits from state net operating loss carryback claims.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Loss from equity method investment totaled zero for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $2.4 million was due to fully recognizing the remaining constrained revenue and the equity method losses during 2023.