SUI Group Holdings Ltd.

Current report

This MD&A is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. In addition, unless expressly stated otherwise, the comparisons presented in this MD&A refer to the same period in the prior year. Our MD&A is presented in below sections:

Current report

OVERVIEW

Current report

Sui Group Holdings Limited was originally incorporated as Mill City Ventures III, Ltd. in the State of Minnesota on January 10, 2006. Since 2020, we operated as a publicly traded specialty finance company focused on short-term, non-bank lending solutions. Revenue was primarily generated through interest income, transaction fees, and capital appreciation from related portfolio investments.

Current report

In July 2025, we undertook a strategic shift by launching the industry’s first SUI treasury strategy, under which the principal holding in our treasury reserve on the balance sheet is allocated to the native cryptocurrency of the Sui blockchain (commonly referred to as “SUI”). In support of this strategic shift, on July 31, 2025, the Company completed the private placement of 75,881,625 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $5.42 per-share, and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 7,144,205 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $5.4199 per Pre-Funded Warrants, exercisable at a per-share price of $0.0001. On July 31, 2025, the Company consummated the offer and sale of its securities pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2025, by and among the Company and the investors identified on the signature pages thereto. The transaction was settled through a combination of cash, cash equivalent, USDC, and digital assets, resulting in cash and cash equivalents proceeds of $259.0 million and the receipt of approximately $191.0 million in SUI tokens and USDT coins contributed in-kind by certain investors as part of their investment consideration. The Company issued warrants to the Sui Foundation, certain investors involved in the private placement and certain management and directors in conjunction with the private placement. Since the launch of our digital asset treasury strategy, we have established the largest publicly traded SUI treasury, backed by an exclusive relationship with the Sui Foundation, an independent organization dedicated to the advancement and adoption of the Sui network.

Current report

SUI is a next-generation Layer 1 blockchain designed to deliver the scalability, speed, and security required to power decentralized applications and real-world cryptocurrency use cases across finance, gaming, artificial intelligence, stablecoins, and more. Its horizontally scalable architecture, low-latency finality, and secure, developer-friendly design, position it as a leading infrastructure platform capable of handling real-world scale. As institutional and consumer adoption accelerates, SUI offers the potential to enable a wide range of transformative digital experiences and create long-term value opportunities for Sui Group and its shareholders.

Current report

On August 26, 2025, we formally changed our name to Sui Group Holdings Limited, following an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation filed with the Officer of the Minnesota Secretary of State. In conjunction with the name change and the rebranding, we changed our ticker symbol from “MCVT” to “SUIG”, aligning our public identity with our new treasury strategy.

Current report

The Company’s strategy is to maximize the value of SUI per-share and support the growth of the Sui ecosystem through scalable, transparent, and long-term value creation strategies. We therefore aim to capitalize on this opportunity by acquiring SUI tokens through open-market purchases, institutional-grade deal flow typically reserved for cryptocurrency funds, and a negotiated purchase agreement with the Sui Foundation. This structure enables broader investor access to SUI through a regulated, publicly traded vehicle. As the only SUI treasury with Sui Foundation support, we believe that we are uniquely positioned to capitalize on technology trends and ecosystem growth relating to SUI, while providing regulated, liquid, and institutional-grade access to the Sui blockchain designed for scalability and global adoption.

Current report

On September 19, 2025, our shareholders approved all proposals presented at the annual meeting, including the amendment to increase the authorized capital stock and election of directors, as well as the approval of issuance of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the management warrants and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”). These changes are expected to enhance our corporate governance and better align executive compensation with shareholder interests.

Current report

During 2025, we also continued to return capital to shareholders through our stock repurchase programs. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased 8,718,562 shares of Common Stock for $18.9 million, completing our original $2.0 million authorization and utilizing $16.9 million of the new $50.0 million program approved by the Board in September 2025. In comparison, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we did not repurchase any shares of Common Stock.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, we held 105 million SUI tokens in our treasury, representing $147.4 million in digital assets. This equates to approximately 1.34 SUI per share of Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants (as defined below) outstanding. Approximately 99% of our SUI holdings continued to be staked, generating an annualized yield of approximately 1.7%, or approximately $10,000 in daily staking rewards, with the balance of the SUI tokens applied to higher margin direct lending opportunities. We believe this staking strategy enhances the productivity of our treasury while maintaining exposure to potential SUI price appreciation and serves as a flexible source of liquidity for future acquisitions and operational portfolio investments.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we earned $2.1 million in staking rewards, representing 799,951 SUI tokens generated from substantially all tokens staked, as compared to $0 earned in staking rewards during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

Our principal sources of income now include staking rewards from our SUI holdings, realized and unrealized gains or losses on digital assets, and rewards earned through protocol participation. We actively monitor market conditions and developments across blockchain protocols to optimize yield and asset performance. Legacy income streams from interest and fees on short-term loans remain part of our portfolio, although they represent a smaller portion of our overall financial profile.

Current report

Our operating expenses now reflect a blend of our legacy finance and digital asset treasury operation, including professional fees, payroll, custody and infrastructure costs related to blockchain asset management, and insurance. We seek to achieve enhanced operational leverage as we plan to scale our digital asset treasury strategy and expand our operational footprint.

Current report

SUI TREASURY MANAGEMENT** ACTIVITY**

Current report

In late July 2025, we formally launched our SUI treasury strategy, establishing SUI, the native token of the Sui blockchain, as a core component of our digital asset treasury platform. In connection with the launch of our SUI treasury strategy, on July 27, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Digital Asset Purchase Agreement”) with the Sui Foundation, whereby the Company acquired approximately 44 million SUI tokens at a discounted purchase price equal to 85% of the twenty-four-hour time-weighted average price (“TWAP”) of SUI tokens on July 31, 2025. The Digital Asset Purchase Agreement also obliges the Company to use one half of all cash raised after the PIPE transaction to offer to purchase additional SUI from the Sui Foundation, and an option for the Sui Foundation to purchase from the Company up to one hundred percent (100%) of the total dollar amount of SUI acquired by the Company in certain market purchases and subject to certain conditions including a 15% discount to prevailing market prices. This initiative reflects our conviction in the long-term potential of the Sui blockchain and its role in powering the next generation of decentralized applications across finance, gaming, artificial intelligence, and other sectors.

Current report

During the fourth quarter of 2025, we also entered into certain digital asset lending arrangements, which resulted in the recognition of a digital loan receivable, measured at fair value, reflecting an extension of our broader digital asset activities. On September 29, 2025, the Company entered into a digital currency loan agreement with Galaxy Digital LLC (“Galaxy”) pursuant to which the Company lent 961,550 SUI tokens. The loan carries a fee of 4.5% per annum, paid in digital assets, and is structured as an evergreen facility with the ability to terminate upon a seven‑day notice period at the election of the Company. On October 7, 2025, the Company entered into a separate digital currency loan agreement with BlueFin Labs Inc. (“BlueFin”) under which the Company lent 2,000,000 SUI tokens to BlueFin for a fee equal to 5.0% of all revenues generated by BlueFin’s decentralized exchange, paid in SUI tokens. These arrangements were not material to our overall liquidity but are consistent with our strategy to responsibly deploy digital assets in ways that enhance yield and operational flexibility.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, we held 105 million SUI tokens, valued at $147.4 million based on a market price of $1.4 per token as compared to $0 in cryptocurrency during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

99% of our SUI holdings are staked, generating an estimated 1.7% annual yield, or approximately $10,000 in daily staking rewards. We believe this staking strategy enhances the productivity of our treasury while maintaining exposure to potential SUI price appreciation. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we earned $2.1 million in staking rewards, representing 799,951 SUI tokens generated from substantially all tokens staked, as compared to $0 earned in staking rewards during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

Our treasury strategy is designed for scale, transparency, and long-term value creation, and is supported by our official relationship with the Sui Foundation. We believe this alignment positions us uniquely as the only publicly traded company with institutional-grade exposure to the Sui blockchain.

Current report

We continue to monitor developments in the Sui ecosystem, including advancements in staking infrastructure, validator expansion, and adoption of SUI-native applications. These developments are expected to further support the intrinsic value of our SUI holdings and reinforce our strategic positioning.

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PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

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While our primary focus has shifted from our legacy finance operations, the business objective of our legacy business is to generate revenues from the interest and fees we charge, and capital appreciation from any related portfolio investments we make.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we made $8.2 million of portfolio investment purchases and had $4.5 million of redemptions and repayments, resulting in net portfolio investments at amortized cost of $17.5 million at the end of the period. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we made $5.7 million of portfolio investment purchases and had $9.8 million of redemptions and repayments, resulting in net portfolio investments at amortized cost of $13.7 million at the end of that period.

Current report

In August 2025, the Company entered into a $3.0 million short-term secured loan arrangement, with a maturity date of May 12, 2026. In determination of the fair value of this short-term loan arrangement in accordance with the Company’s investment valuation policy at December 31, 2025, the Company determined the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the collection of the full amount of principal and related interest was in doubt. As a result, the fair value of the short-term loan arrangement includes an adjustment for the borrower’s creditworthiness and financial position, resulting in a fair value of zero as of December 31, 2025. In addition, the Company recorded a full reserve of the accrued interest of this short-term loan arrangement at December 31, 2025 totaling approximately $0.2 million.

Current report

Our portfolio composition by major class, based on fair value at December 31, 2025, was as follows:

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(1) Prior to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, the loan was classified as a short-term non-banking loan. In January 2025, the maturity date was extended to March 2027, resulting in the loan being reclassified as a commercial business loan.

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FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPARABILITY OF OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND MATERIAL TRENDS

Current report

We believe that the most significant factors affecting the comparability of our results of operations include:

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Known Trends and Uncertainties

Current report

Known trends and uncertainties that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations include the following: (i) regulatory developments, including potential SEC guidance on the accounting treatment of digital assets, possible classification of SUI as a security, and implementation of pending digital asset market structure legislation, which could materially affect our financial reporting and business operations; (ii) custody and counterparty risks, including concentration of our digital asset custody with BitGo and risks associated with lending SUI tokens to third-party service providers; (iii) variability in staking rewards, as factors such as changes in network participation, validator performance, and Sui network economics could cause our staking yields to decline below the current annualized rate of approximately 1.7%; (iv) macroeconomic conditions, including changes in interest rates and general economic conditions that could affect the market price of SUI, demand for our portfolio investment products, and our ability to raise capital; and (v) competitive dynamics in the digital asset treasury management space, including the emergence of competing digital asset treasury vehicles and strategies that could affect our competitive positioning and growth prospects.

Current report

This section of the Annual Report generally discusses fiscal years 2025 and 2024 results and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal year 2025 and fiscal year 2024. Discussions of fiscal year 2023 results and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2024 and 2023 that are not included in this Annual Report can be found Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

The recent trends and developments that have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material favorable or unfavorable impact on our revenues or income from continuing operations include changes in digital asset market conditions and pricing, the ramp‑up of our treasury management activities beginning in the third quarter of 2025, and fluctuations in interest income earned on digital asset–related arrangements. More information on these trends and developments can be found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section, where we also discuss other operational and market factors that could impact our financial results in future periods.

Current report

SUI Staking Revenue

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we generated approximately $2.1 million in staking rewards from our SUI token holdings as compared to $0 during the year ended December 31, 2024. This income reflects the accrual of 799,951 SUI tokens earned on 104,266,127 SUI tokens staked, representing approximately 99% of our total SUI holdings during the period. The staking yield remains consistent with our estimated annualized return of 1.7%, and rewards were accrued daily in accordance with our treasury management strategy.

Current report

Staking rewards are recognized as income when earned and are valued based on the market price of SUI at the time earned. These rewards enhance the productivity of our digital asset treasury while maintaining exposure to the underlying token. We continue to monitor validator performance, protocol-level developments, and infrastructure improvements to optimize staking efficiency and security.

Current report

Portfolio Investment Income

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, our total portfolio investment income was $1.7 million as compared to $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease primarily reflects the Company’s change in accounting presentation following its cessation of investment company accounting under Accounting Standard Codification 946 (“ASC 946”) during the quarter ended September 30, 2025. As a result of this change, portfolio investment income recognized during the first half of 2025 continues to be presented within revenue, while portfolio investment income recognized during the second half of 2025 is presented within other income and totaled $2.9 million.

Current report

Professional Fees

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, we had professional fees expense amounting to $2.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The increase was due to the increased professional costs related to the launch of our new SUI treasury strategy and includes asset and strategic management fees under our asset and strategic management arrangements.

Current report

Stock-based Compensation

Previous report

ITEM 7 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Previous report

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

Previous report

The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of this report and those summarized below:

Previous report

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

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Results of Operations

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For the year ended December 31, 2024, we earned $2,758,744 from 10 different short-term loans; and an aggregate of $542,375 in related origination fees.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we earned $2,836,060 from 26 different short-term loans; and an aggregate of $462,575 in related origination fees.

Previous report

As the table above indicates, we incurred operating expenses aggregating $1,975,875 for the year ended December 31, 2024, and $3,718,633 for the year ended December 31, 2023. A summary of the various components of our operating expenses for these periods is set forth below.

Previous report

General Operating Expenses. Our general operating expenses were $92,214 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $149,708 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in the current period results primarily from higher fees we incurred in 2023 for the unused portion on our line of credit (see Liquidity and Capital Resources below for more information).

Previous report

Legal and Accounting Expenses. Our legal and accounting expenses were $550,248 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $761,525 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in the current period results primarily to a decreased need for legal and consulting services, and the decision to spend less on marketing.

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Executive Management Compensation. Our executive management compensation was $933,157 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $1,848,393 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in the current period results from the absence of any stock-based compensation expense in the current period.

Previous report

Director’s Fees. Our director’s fees were $300,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $722,968 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in the current period is results from the absence of any stock-based compensation expense in the current period.

Previous report

Interest Expense. Our interest expense was $320 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $78,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in the current period results from our repayment in full and termination of the line of credit arrangement in January 2024. (see Liquidity and Capital Resources below for more information).

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2024 our net investment gain was $1,325,244. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our net investment loss was $419,998. The increased net investment gain during 2024 results primarily from the absence of stock-based compensation expense in 2024 compared to significant stock-based compensation expense in 2023 from the issuance of stock options to our officers and directors.

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Financial Condition

Previous report

At December 31, 2024, we had an increase in net assets of $1,167,726 as compared to December 31, 2023. This increase in net assets was primarily due to the overall reduction in operating expenses. Our net assets increased by $718,703 at December 31, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022, due to the capitalized issuance and exercise of stock options, partially offset by the decrease in the fair value of our investments and reduced cash and cash equivalents.

Previous report

On January 3, 2022, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Eastman Investment, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and Lyle A. Berman, as trustee of the Lyle A. Berman Revocable Trust. The Loan Agreement provided us with a $5 million revolving line of credit to use in the ordinary course of our short-term specialty finance business. Amounts drawn under the Loan Agreement accrued interest at the per annum rate of 8%, and all our obligations under the Loan Agreement were secured by a grant of a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets. In January 2024, we terminated the Loan Agreement after having earlier satisfied all amounts thereunder. Any applicable fees for early termination of the Agreement were waived.

Previous report

During the course of 2023, the Loan Agreement, together with our cash and cash equivalents, were our primary sources of liquidity. With the termination of the Loan Agreement, however, our cash and cash equivalents are our remaining sources of liquidity. In addition, we expect that some of our investment positions will mature, resulting in additional available cash. Management believes that these sources of liquidity, will be sufficient for the Company to fund its operations through the entirety of fiscal 2025. Accordingly, at present we have no definitive plans to obtain other sources of liquidity through borrowing or otherwise.

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Investment Activity

Previous report

In 2024, we made new investments aggregating $5,665,526, and refinanced or otherwise extended the term to maturity of investments aggregating $17,795,000. Of these amounts, $5 million in principal amount was initially loaned to Mustang Funding, LLC in 2023, while another $5 million in principal amount (earlier been loaned in 2022) was refinanced, such that we had an aggregate of $10 million invested in Mustang Funding, LLC at December 31, 2024, all of which is currently due to mature at March 28, 2027.

Previous report

In 2024, we also recognized as worthless one of our preferred stock investments. This investment had been de-valued in previous years by $635,000, and we recognized an additional loss in 2024 of $265,000. We also settled through litigation on one of our short-term loans and recognized a loss of $100,000. This was offset by $500,000 of valuation losses recorded in prior years, resulting in a net gain of $400,000 in 2024. The write-offs were offset by an increase in market valuations of our remaining short-term loan portfolio as well as market changes in our common stock and other equity holdings, resulting in a net change in unrealized depreciation of $1,029,277 as reflected in the statement of operations.

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Capital Expenditures

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We did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures in fiscal 2024 and we do not anticipate any such capital expenditures for fiscal 2025.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

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We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, nor are we a party to any contract or other obligation not included on its balance sheet that has, or is reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition.

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Critical Accounting Policies

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Critical accounting policies are policies that are both most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our critical accounting policies relate to investment valuation and interest and dividend income as an investment company.

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Investment Valuation

Previous report

Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains or losses are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized, and include investments charged off during the period, net of recoveries. Unrealized gains or losses primarily reflect the change in investment values, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized gains or losses when gains or losses are realized.

Previous report

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are typically valued at such market quotations. In order to validate market quotations, we look at a number of factors to determine if the quotations are representative of fair value, including the source and nature of the quotations. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or whose market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors, based on, among other things, the input of our executive management, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and any independent third-party valuation expert that may be engaged by management to assist in the valuation of our portfolio investments. Valuation determinations are in all cases made in conformity with the written valuation policies and procedures respecting the valuation of company investments.

Previous report

Use of Estimates

Previous report

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The application of GAAP requires that we make estimates that affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of investment income and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ significantly from these estimates.