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374Water Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 12, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 12, 2025

SCWO$2.38-2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-12.

0001654954-25-009437

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-12.

0001654954-25-012910

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 135 previous paragraphs and 135 current paragraphs.

123 unchanged; 10 reworded; 2 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

On October 8, 2025, the Company announced that Chris Gannon stepped down effective immediately as the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and Stephen J Jones, a member of the board of directors, was appointed as interim President and Chief Executive Office. Losing members of management and other key personnel subjects the Company to a number of risks, including the failure to coordinate responsibilities and tasks, the necessity to create new management systems and processes, the impact on corporate culture, and the retention of historical knowledge. In addition, we may not be able to effectively transition and integrate new members of our management.

Current report

Furthermore, we have replaced members of our management team and intend to do so in the future when necessary. On October 8, 2025, the Company announced that Chris Gannon stepped down effective immediately as the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and director, and Stephen J Jones, a member of the board of directors, was appointed as interim President and Chief Executive Office. In addition, we may lose key members of our management team, and we may not be able to attract new management talent with sufficient skill and experience.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

Furthermore, we may seek to augment or replace members of our management team. For example, we have recently hired a new Chief Financial Officer and have made other key senior management hires. In addition, we may lose key members of our management team, and we may not be able to attract new management talent with sufficient skill and experience.

Previous report

Additionally, there may be risks associated with us becoming public through a merger. Securities analysts of major brokerage firms and securities institutions may not provide coverage of us because there were no broker-dealers who sold our stock in a public offering that would be incentivized to follow or recommend the purchase of our common stock. The absence of such research coverage could limit investor interest in our common stock, resulting in decreased liquidity. No assurance can be given that established brokerage firms will, in the future, want to cover our securities or conduct any secondary offerings or other financings on our behalf.
Reworded paragraphs (10)

Previous wording

The technologies we use to treat sludge, biosolids and wastewater, have never been utilized on a full-scale commercial basis. Our AirSCWO technology and systems remain in a research and development status. All of the tests conducted to date by us with respect to the technology have been performed in a limited scale or small commercial scale environment and the same or similar results may not be obtainable at competitive costs on a large-scale commercial basis. We have never employed our technology under the conditions or in the volumes that will be required for us to be profitable and we cannot predict all of the difficulties that may arise. Accordingly, our technology may not perform successfully on a commercial basis and we may never generate any revenues or be profitable. Even if we are able to fully commercialize our products, we may not be able to grow our business at scale. Due to the uncertainties and potential difficulties to level up our technology to be deployed on a large-scale commercial basis, there is no guarantee that the costs of operating commercial-scale products will not exceed the revenues we earn. If we cannot grow our business at scale, then our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price could be significantly impacted. If we are unable to sell additional AirSCWO systems or are unable to deliver on existing or future contracts, such failure could adversely affect our results of operations.

Current wording

The technologies we use to treat wastewater, sludge and biosolids, have never been utilized on a full-scale commercial basis. Our AirSCWO technology and systems remain in a research and development status. All of the tests conducted to date by us with respect to the technology have been performed in a limited scale or small commercial scale environment and the same or similar results may not be obtainable at competitive costs on a large-scale commercial basis. We have never employed our technology under the conditions or in the volumes that will be required for us to be profitable and we cannot predict all of the difficulties that may arise. Accordingly, our technology may not perform successfully on a commercial basis and we may never generate any revenues or be profitable. Even if we are able to fully commercialize our products, we may not be able to grow our business at scale. Due to the uncertainties and potential difficulties to level up our technology to be deployed on a large-scale commercial basis, there is no guarantee that the costs of operating commercial-scale products will not exceed the revenues we earn. If we cannot grow our business at scale, then our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price could be significantly impacted. If we are unable to sell additional AirSCWO systems or are unable to deliver on existing or future contracts, such failure could adversely affect our results of operations.

Previous wording

Our limited operating history makes evaluating the business and future prospects difficult and may increase the risk of your investment. We have yet to generate material revenues from our business and we have so far deployed our AirSCWO technology only in the City of Orlando, Florida. Therefore, the commercial value of our systems is uncertain. There can be no assurance that we will ever generate significant revenues or become profitable. Further, we are subject to all the risks inherent in a new business, including, but not limited to: intense competition; lack of sufficient capital; loss of protection of proprietary technology and trade secrets; difficulties in commercializing our products, managing growth and hiring and retaining key employees; adverse changes in costs and general business and economic conditions; and the need to achieve product acceptance, to enter and develop new markets and to develop and maintain successful relationships with customers, third party suppliers and contractors.

Current wording

Our limited operating history makes evaluating the business and future prospects difficult and may increase the risk of your investment. We have yet to generate material revenues from our business and we have so far deployed our AirSCWO technology only in the City of Orlando, Florida and on demonstrations including Clean Earth. Therefore, the commercial value of our systems is uncertain. There can be no assurance that we will ever generate significant revenues or become profitable. Further, we are subject to all the risks inherent in a new business, including, but not limited to: intense competition; lack of sufficient capital; loss of protection of proprietary technology and trade secrets; difficulties in commercializing our products, managing growth and hiring and retaining key employees; adverse changes in costs and general business and economic conditions; and the need to achieve product acceptance, to enter and develop new markets and to develop and maintain successful relationships with customers, third party suppliers and contractors.

Previous wording

Our ability to generate revenue will depend in part on government contracts which expose us to the uncertainties of governmental budgetary and funding constraints and local, national and international political conditions and events.

Current wording

Our ability to generate revenue will depend in part on government contracts**which expose us to the uncertainties of governmental budgetary and funding constraints and local, national and international political conditions and events, including in the event of a prolonged government shutdown.

Previous wording

We expect to derive a significant portion of our future revenues directly or indirectly from government agencies. The funding of government programs could be reduced or eliminated due to numerous factors, including changes in administration, governmental budget constraints, changes in funding priorities and policies, and developments in geopolitical events and macroeconomic conditions that are beyond our control. Reduction or elimination of government spending under our contracts would imperil the sales of our products and may cause a negative effect on our revenues, results of operations, cash flow and financial condition.

Current wording

We expect to derive a significant portion of our future revenues directly or indirectly from government agencies. The funding of government programs could be reduced or eliminated due to numerous factors, including changes in administration, governmental budget constraints, changes in funding priorities and policies, prolonged government shutdowns, and developments in geopolitical events and macroeconomic conditions that are beyond our control. Reduction or elimination of government spending under our contracts would imperil the sales of our products and may cause a negative effect on our revenues, results of operations, cash flow and financial condition.

Previous wording

Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place so that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. While we continue the process of reviewing and improving our internal controls and procedures for compliance with applicable law, implementing any appropriate changes to our internal controls requires significant attention from our officers and employees, entail substantial costs to modify our existing processes and take significant time to complete. However, our efforts do not always result in maintaining effective internal controls, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis, could increase our operating costs and harm our business. In addition, investors’ perceptions that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate and complete financial statements on a timely basis may harm the trading price of our ordinary shares and make it more difficult for us to effectively market and sell our service to new and existing customers.

Current wording

Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place so that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. Implementing any appropriate changes to our internal controls requires significant attention from our officers and employees, entail substantial costs to modify our existing processes and take significant time to complete. However, our efforts do not always result in maintaining effective internal controls, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis, could increase our operating costs and harm our business. In addition, investors’ perceptions that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate and complete financial statements on a timely basis may harm the trading price of our ordinary shares and make it more difficult for us to effectively market and sell our service to new and existing customers.

Previous wording

A significant invasion, interruption, destruction or breakdown of our information technology systems and/or infrastructure by persons with authorized or unauthorized access could negatively impact our business and operations. We could also experience business interruption, information theft and/or reputational damage from cyberattacks, which may compromise our systems and lead to data leakage either internally or at our third-party providers. Our systems have been, and are expected to continue to be, the target of malware and other cyberattacks. The measures we have undertaken to reduce these risks may not be successful in preventing compromise and/or disruption of our information technology systems and related data. As a technology company, our business depends on our ability to protect our propriety intellectual property. We also maintain records of sensitive and/or confidential information about our customers, including various governmental agencies. If we are not able to prevent access to our systems and a bad actor gains access to such proprietary, sensitive or confidential information, then our business, financial condition and reputation could be significantly impacted.

Current wording

A significant invasion, interruption, destruction or breakdown of our information technology systems and/or infrastructure by persons with authorized or unauthorized access could negatively impact our business and operations. We could also experience business interruption, information theft and/or reputational damage from cyberattacks, which may compromise our systems and lead to data leakage either internally or at our third-party providers. Our systems may be the target of malware and other cyberattacks. The measures we have undertaken to reduce these risks may not be successful in preventing compromise and/or disruption of our information technology systems and related data. As a technology company, our business depends on our ability to protect our propriety intellectual property. We also maintain records of sensitive and/or confidential information about our customers, including various governmental agencies. If we are not able to prevent access to our systems and a bad actor gains access to such proprietary, sensitive or confidential information, then our business, financial condition and reputation could be significantly impacted.

Previous wording

We anticipate that our customers may require product warranties as to the proper operation and conformance to specifications of the products we manufacture or install and performance guarantees as to any effluent produced by our equipment and services. Failure of our products to operate properly or to meet specifications of our customers or our failure to meet our performance guarantees may increase costs by requiring additional engineering resources and services, replacement of parts and equipment and frequent replacement of consumables or monetary reimbursement to a customer or could otherwise result in liability to our customers. There are significant uncertainties and judgments involved in estimating warranty and performance guarantee obligations, including changing product designs, differences in customer installation processes and failure to identify or disclaim certain variables in a customer’s influent. To the extent that we incur substantial warranty or performance guarantee claims in any period, our reputation, earnings and ability to obtain future business could be materially adversely affected.

Current wording

We anticipate that our customers may require product warranties as to the proper operation and conformance to specifications of the products we manufacture or install or the services we provide and performance guarantees as to any effluent produced by our equipment and services. Failure of our products to operate properly or to meet specifications of our customers or our failure to meet our performance guarantees may increase costs by requiring additional engineering resources and services, replacement of parts and equipment and frequent replacement of consumables or monetary reimbursement to a customer or could otherwise result in liability to our customers. There are significant uncertainties and judgments involved in estimating warranty and performance guarantee obligations, including changing product designs, differences in customer installation processes and failure to identify or disclaim certain variables in a customer’s influent. To the extent that we incur substantial warranty or performance guarantee claims in any period, our reputation, earnings and ability to obtain future business could be materially adversely affected.

Previous wording

At June 30, 2025, our principal stockholders, officers and directors beneficially owned approximately 41.56% of our common stock. As a result, our principal stockholders, officers and directors will have the ability to control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change in control of the Company and make some future transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of our controlling stockholders. The interests of such stockholders may not coincide with your interests or the interests of other stockholders.

Current wording

Our principal stockholders, officers and directors beneficially own a significant amount of our common stock. As a result, our principal stockholders, officers and directors have the ability to influence matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change in control of the Company and make some future transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of our controlling stockholders. The interests of such stockholders may not coincide with your interests or the interests of other stockholders.

Previous wording

The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, particularly volatile, and our shareholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit. The market price of our common shares has significantly declined over the past twelve months, and may continue to fluctuate or decline in the future. Between January 1, 2022 and June 30, 2025, the closing price per share of our common shares has ranged from a high of $4.94 (on April 3, 2023) to a low of $0.25 (on June 30, 2025).

Current wording

The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, particularly volatile, and our shareholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit. The market price of our common shares has significantly declined over the past twelve months, and may continue to fluctuate or decline in the future. Between January 1, 2022 and September 30, 2025, the closing price per share of our common shares has ranged from a high of $4.94 (on April 3, 2023) to a low of $0.19 (on July 7, 2025).

Previous wording

The Company intends to monitor the closing bid price of its common stock and may, if appropriate, consider available options to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, including initiating a reverse stock split. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq Listing Rules.

Current wording

The Company intends to monitor the closing bid price of its common stock and recently announced a special meeting of stockholders to be held on December 15, 2025, where stockholders will be asked to approve a reverse stock split. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq Listing Rules.