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374Water Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 12, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 12, 2025

SCWO$2.38-2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-15.

0001654954-25-005746

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-12.

0001654954-25-009437

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 137 previous paragraphs and 135 current paragraphs.

123 unchanged; 11 reworded; 1 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)

Current report

As previously reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2025, on July 8, 2025, the Company submitted a request to Nasdaq for a 180-day extension to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(ii) as the previous 180 calendar day compliance period ended July 14, 2025. On July 15, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Staff advising that the Company had been granted a 180-day extension, or until January 12, 2026, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(ii).
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

Further, as previously reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2025, the Company notified the Staff of Nasdaq that the Company no longer complies with Nasdaq’s independent director requirement (“Independent Director Requirement”) as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1), which requires a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) to be comprised of Independent Directors as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). On that same date, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq confirming the foregoing (the “Letter”).

Previous report

Consistent with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1)(A), the Letter provides that the Company is eligible for a cure period in which to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1). This cure period will expire at the earlier of the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders or March 9, 2026; or if the Company’s next annual meeting is held before September 8, 2025, then the Company must evidence compliance no later than September 8, 2025.

Previous report

The Company intends to elect an additional Independent Director to the Board as soon as practicable and prior to the expiration of this cure period. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will successfully regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1) within the applicable cure period.
Reworded paragraphs (11)

Previous wording

You should carefully consider the following risks. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, cause the trading price of our common stock to decline materially or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in our Form 10-K Report filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025.

Current wording

You should carefully consider the following risks. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, cause the trading price of our common stock to decline materially or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Report.

Previous wording

If our management team is unable to execute on its business strategies, then our development, including the establishment of revenues and our sales and marketing activities would be materially and adversely affected. As described in “Item 1. Business” above, our management team has a number of business strategies intended to grow our operations, increase our customer base and footprint across various markets, and develop a full-scale commercialization of our AirSCWO systems. However, we currently have no demonstrated operating history of such full-scale commercialization, and our ability to execute on such strategies successfully and on the timelines we expect (or at all) is subject to significant uncertainties and risks. As our management team moves forward with its business strategies, unexpected setbacks, obstacles and challenges may occur, resulting in delays, changes in strategy, abandonment of certain projects and plans, and the creation of new strategies and plans that may look very different from our current business strategies. Even if we do not change or reverse our current business strategies, there is no guarantee that we will be able to scale our business on the timelines we expect or at all, or that we will be able to successfully compete with other providers in the market to capitalize on the demand that we have identified to exist. There is also no guarantee that we will be able to effectively manage the costs of maintaining the AirSCWO systems we provide to customers in a way that would allow us to turn a profit at some point in the future. Additionally, all of our management team’s business strategies require significant financing to execute, and there is no guarantee that we will have sufficient capital at any given time to do so.

Current wording

If our management team is unable to execute on its business strategies, then our development, including the establishment of revenues and our sales and marketing activities would be materially and adversely affected. Our management team has a number of business strategies intended to grow our operations, increase our customer base and footprint across various markets, and develop a full-scale commercialization of our AirSCWO systems. However, we currently have no demonstrated operating history of such full-scale commercialization, and our ability to execute on such strategies successfully and on the timelines we expect (or at all) is subject to significant uncertainties and risks. As our management team moves forward with its business strategies, unexpected setbacks, obstacles and challenges may occur, resulting in delays, changes in strategy, abandonment of certain projects and plans, and the creation of new strategies and plans that may look very different from our current business strategies. Even if we do not change or reverse our current business strategies, there is no guarantee that we will be able to scale our business on the timelines we expect or at all, or that we will be able to successfully compete with other providers in the market to capitalize on the demand that we have identified to exist. There is also no guarantee that we will be able to effectively manage the costs of maintaining the AirSCWO systems we provide to customers in a way that would allow us to turn a profit at some point in the future. Additionally, all of our management team’s business strategies require significant financing to execute, and there is no guarantee that we will have sufficient capital at any given time to do so.

Previous wording

Furthermore, we may seek to augment or replace members of our management team. For example, we have recently hired a new Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and have made other key senior management hires. In addition, we may lose key members of our management team, and we may not be able to attract new management talent with sufficient skill and experience.

Current wording

Furthermore, we may seek to augment or replace members of our management team. For example, we have recently hired a new Chief Financial Officer and have made other key senior management hires. In addition, we may lose key members of our management team, and we may not be able to attract new management talent with sufficient skill and experience.

Previous wording

Give the early-stage of our Company, we have limited full-time accounting and financial reporting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and related procedures. We just recently hired a full-time Chief Financial Officer. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, we and our independent registered public accounting firm have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting related due to our ongoing personnel limitations. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. While we are still working to further expand our financial reporting and related personal to support our Chief Financial Officer and internal controls processes, there is no assurance that the actions we are taking or plan to take will give us the results we expect, that our remediation plan will be effective, or that our remediation plan will be completed on the timelines that we expect. See Part I, Item 4 “Controls and Procedures” for further discussion about the material weakness and our remediation activities.

Current wording

Give the early-stage of our Company, we have limited full-time accounting and financial reporting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and related procedures. We hired a full-time Chief Financial Officer in December 2024. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, we and our independent registered public accounting firm have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting related due to our ongoing personnel limitations. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. While we have hired full-time accounting personal to support our Chief Financial Officer and internal controls processes, there is no assurance that the actions we are taking or plan to take will give us the results we expect, that our remediation plan will be effective, or that our remediation plan will be completed on the timelines that we expect. See Part I, Item 4 “Controls and Procedures” for further discussion about the material weakness and our remediation activities.

Previous wording

In February 2025, President Trump issued executive orders announcing sweeping tariffs on products originating from Canada, Mexico and China. Effective February 4, 2025, all products of Chinese origin became subject to an additional 10% tariff pursuant to these executive orders, and effective March 4, all products of Chinese origin were subject to an additional 10% tariff, raising the tariff rate to 20%. While most of the tariffs on Mexican- and Canadian-origin products have been delayed until April 2, 2025, certain tariffs are already effective and there is no guarantee that the tariffs will be further delayed or negated. Additionally, these tariffs are in addition to existing duties and other tariffs, including the existing and upcoming additional tariffs on steel and aluminum. Our products contain materials and parts purchased globally from hundreds of suppliers, including single-source direct suppliers, which exposes us to potential component shortages or delays.

Current wording

President Trump has issued executive orders announcing sweeping tariffs on products originating from Canada, Mexico and China. Certain tariffs are already effective and there is no guarantee that other tariffs will be further delayed or negated. Additionally, these tariffs are in addition to existing duties and other tariffs, including the existing and upcoming additional tariffs on steel and aluminum. Our products contain materials and parts purchased globally from hundreds of suppliers, including single-source direct suppliers, which exposes us to potential component shortages or delays.

Previous wording

In addition to the impacts to our business stemming from the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, we may also be materially impacted by retaliatory tariffs and other penalties that may be imposed by such countries against the United States. For example, Canada has already retaliated, imposing 25% tariffs on $30 billion worth of U.S.-origin products immediately, and there are plans to expand these tariffs with additional retaliatory tariffs, pending the current delay in the effectiveness of the tariffs against Canadian-origin products. China has also retaliated with tariffs on U.S.-origin farm products and trade and investment restrictions on certain U.S. companies.

Current wording

In addition to the impacts to our business stemming from the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, we may also be materially impacted by retaliatory tariffs and other penalties that may be imposed by such countries against the United States.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, our principal stockholders, officers and directors beneficially owned approximately 43.5% of our common stock. As a result, our principal stockholders, officers and directors will have the ability to control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change in control of the Company and make some future transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of our controlling stockholders. The interests of such stockholders may not coincide with your interests or the interests of other stockholders.

Current wording

At June 30, 2025, our principal stockholders, officers and directors beneficially owned approximately 41.56% of our common stock. As a result, our principal stockholders, officers and directors will have the ability to control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change in control of the Company and make some future transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of our controlling stockholders. The interests of such stockholders may not coincide with your interests or the interests of other stockholders.

Previous wording

If the existing holders of our common stock, particularly our directors and officers, sell a large number of shares, they could adversely affect the market price for our common stock. We have an at-the-market equity offering pursuant to which, we can issue up to an aggregate of $100 million of common stock, subject to applicable law and our previous at-the-market equity offering sales. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Current wording

If the existing holders of our common stock, particularly our directors and officers, sell a large number of shares, they could adversely affect the market price for our common stock. We have an at-the-market equity offering pursuant to which, we can issue up to an aggregate of $15.1 million of common stock, subject to applicable law and our previous at-the-market equity offering sales. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Previous wording

The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, particularly volatile, and our shareholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit. The market price of our common shares has significantly declined over the past twelve months, and may continue to fluctuate or decline in the future. Between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2024, the closing price per share of our common shares has ranged from a high of $4.94 (on April 3, 2023) to a low of $0.67 (on December 30, 2024). We believe that one of the reasons for the continual decline in our common stock market price is due to the significant supply that far exceeds demand, as a result of the large volume of sales of our common stock by a single significant stockholder of the Company. Sales by such significant stockholder are out of our control, and there is no assurance that such stockholder will not continue to engage in such sales.

Current wording

The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, particularly volatile, and our shareholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit. The market price of our common shares has significantly declined over the past twelve months, and may continue to fluctuate or decline in the future. Between January 1, 2022 and June 30, 2025, the closing price per share of our common shares has ranged from a high of $4.94 (on April 3, 2023) to a low of $0.25 (on June 30, 2025).

Previous wording

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has been given 180 calendar days, or until July 14, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time before July 14, 2025, the bid price of the Company’s common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Staff will provide written confirmation that the Company has achieved compliance.

Current wording

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company had been given 180 calendar days, or until July 14, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time before July 14, 2025, the bid price of the Company’s common stock closed at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Staff would provide written confirmation that the Company has achieved compliance.

Previous wording

The Minimum Bid Price Requirement and Independent Director Requirement deficiencies have no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common stock, which will continue to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SCWO,” subject to the Company’s compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.

Current wording

The Minimum Bid Price Requirement deficiency has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common stock, which will continue to be listed and traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SCWO,” subject to the Company’s compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements.