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Atlassian Corp

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 15, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Aug 15, 2025

TEAM$153.68-16.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-16.

0001650372-24-000036

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-15.

0001650372-25-000036

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 126 previous paragraphs and 114 current paragraphs.

60 unchanged; 39 reworded; 12 added; 27 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (12)

Current report

Atlassian’s team collaboration software enables organizations to connect all teams through a system of work that unlocks productivity at scale.

Current report

Our deeply interconnected portfolio of apps, AI agents, and Collections, each with discrete value propositions, delivers solutions for software teams, IT operations and support teams, leadership, and business teams. We’ve put AI at the center of our portfolio to enhance teamwork for users across our apps and Collections for all teams. These apps, agents, and Collections are all built on the Atlassian Cloud Platform and data model: a common technology foundation that seamlessly connects teams, information, and workflows throughout an organization.

Current report

We expect gross margin to be approximately flat, driven by the optimization of Cloud infrastructure costs, offset by the revenue mix shift from Data Center offerings to Cloud offerings.

Current report

Other revenues decreased $149.5 million, or 34%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The decrease in other revenues was primarily attributable to a decrease of $171.9 million in maintenance revenue due to the end of support from our Server offerings in fiscal year 2024.

Current report

Other expense, net increased $19.4 million, or 63% infiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of$9.2 million in expense related to our share of loss from an equity method investment and an increase of$7.0 millionin contributions to the Atlassian Foundation.

Current report

Interest expense decreased$3.5 million, or 10%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest expense on our outstanding debt as a result of the issuance of the Notes (as defined below) and repayment of the Term Loan (as defined below) in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Current report

The provision for income taxes decreased by $57.3 million in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in income tax expense in Australia, which resulted from a decrease in valuation allowance expense, partially offset by an increase in non-deductible stock-based compensation expense.

Current report

We recognize the tax benefit of an uncertain tax position only if we conclude it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable upon examination by the taxing authority, based on the technical merits. The tax benefit recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit which is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement with the taxing authority. We believe we have provided adequate reserves for income tax uncertainties in all open tax years. Based on the information currently available, we do not anticipate a material change in unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.

Current report

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development introduced a framework for a global minimum corporate income tax of 15% known as the Global Anti-Base Erosion rules. This legislation has been enacted in certain jurisdictions where we operate and is effective for our fiscal year 2025. As of June 30, 2025, the global minimum tax does not have a significant impact on our financial statements. As additional jurisdictions enact legislation, transitional rules lapse, and other provisions of the global minimum tax legislation become effective, our effective tax rate and cash tax payments may increase in future years.

Current report

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system such as allowing the immediate expensing of qualifying domestic research and development costs and permanent extensions of certain provisions within the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Certain provisions are effective for us beginning in fiscal year 2026. We are currently evaluating the future impact of these tax law changes on our consolidated financial statements.
Removed paragraphs (27)

Previous report

Our products help teams plan, track and execute shared work — delivering superior outcomes for their organizations.

Previous report

Our primary products include Jira for planning and project management, Confluence for content creation and sharing, Jira Service Management for team service, management and support applications, and Loom, which we acquired in November 2023, for asynchronous video collaboration. Together, our connected portfolio of products form integrated solutions and, when deployed in the cloud, provide customers all the benefits of analytics, automation, and now AI, along with integrations with thousands of third-party apps as a solution that is deeply entrenched in how teams collaborate and how organizations run. The Atlassian platform is the common technology foundation for our products that drives connection between teams, information, and workflows. It allows work to flow seamlessly across tools, automates the mundane so teams can focus on what matters, and enables better decision-making based on the data customers choose to put into our products.

Previous report

Our mission is possible with a deep investment in product development to create and refine innovative, high-value, and versatile products that users love. We make our products affordable for organizations of all sizes and transparently share our pricing online for most of our products. We aim to grow our customer base, targeting organizations of all sizes, in every industry, and in most geographies, and strategically expand our relationships with customers over time with our dedicated sales team. This product-led philosophy enables us to go to market in a unique and efficient way. To land new customers, we’ve engineered a low-friction flywheel with an emphasis on self-service, making it easy to try and get value first and foremost. This allows us to operate at an unusual scale for an enterprise software company, with customers across virtually every industry sector in approximately 200 countries and territories as of June 30, 2024. Our customers range from small organizations that have adopted one of our products for a small group of users, to over eighty percent of the Fortune 500, many of which use a combination of our products across thousands of users. By designing our products to be simple, powerful, affordable, and easy to adopt, we generate demand through word-of-mouth and viral expansion within organizations, allowing our sales force to focus primarily on expanding and deepening strategic relationships with existing customers, particularly in the enterprise.

Previous report

Our high-velocity, low-friction distribution model is designed to drive exceptional customer scale by making products that are free to try and affordable to purchase online. We prioritize product quality, automated distribution, transparent pricing, and customer service to land new customers and expand to new teams. We also have a sales team focused primarily on expanding and deepening strategic relationships with existing customers, particularly large enterprises. We primarily rely on word-of-mouth and low-touch demand generation to drive trial, adoption, and initial expansion of our products. A substantial majority of our sales are automated through our website, including sales of our products through our solution partners and resellers. For fiscal year 2024, we derived over 50% of our revenue from channel partners’ sales efforts. Our solution partners and resellers primarily focus on customers in regions that require local language support and other customized needs. We plan to continue to invest in our partner programs to help us enter and grow in new markets, complementing our automated, low-touch approach.

Previous report

Our culture of innovation, transparency and dedication to customer service drives our success in implementing and refining this unique approach. We believe this approach creates a self-reinforcing effect that fosters innovation, quality, customer success, and scale. As part of this strategy, we invest significantly more in research and development activities than in traditional sales activities relative to other enterprise software companies.

Previous report

Maintenance provides our customers with access to unspecified future updates, upgrades and enhancements and technical product support on an if-and-when-available basis for perpetual license products purchased and operated by our customers on their premises (“Server offerings”). We no longer sell perpetual licenses for our Server offerings and generally ended maintenance and support for these Server offerings in February 2024, subject to limited exceptions for some enterprise customers that have signed an agreement for our Cloud offerings. We have helped our customers transition to other versions of our products with our migration tools and programs, customer support teams, and pricing and packaging options. Maintenance revenue no longer constitutes a material portion of our recurring revenue base after February 2024.

Previous report

On November 30, 2023, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Loom, Inc., an asynchronous video messaging platform that helps users communicate through instantly shareable videos. We believe the acquisition of Loom, Inc. will further elevate the collaboration experience for our customers.

Previous report

Maintenance revenues represent fees earned from providing customers unspecified future updates, upgrades and enhancements and technical product support for our Server offerings on an if-and-when-available basis. Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the support period.

Previous report

We expect gross margin to modestly decrease due to the sales mix shift from Data Center offerings to Cloud offerings. This impact will be primarily driven by increased hosting costs and personnel costs to support our Cloud customers.

Previous report

Investments in privately held equity securities without readily determinable fair values in which we do not own a controlling interest or have significant influence over are measured using the measurement alternative. In applying the measurement alternative, the carrying value of the investment is measured at cost, less impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer in the period of occurrence. In determining the estimated fair value of our strategic investments in privately held companies, we use the most recent data available to us. Valuations of privately held securities are inherently complex due to the lack of readily available market data and require the use of judgment. The determination of whether an orderly transaction is for an identical or similar investment requires significant judgment. In our evaluation, we consider factors such as differences in the rights and preferences of the investments and the extent to which those differences would affect the fair values of those investments.

Previous report

We assess our privately held debt and equity securities’ strategic investment portfolio quarterly for impairment. Our impairment analysis encompasses an assessment of both qualitative and quantitative analyses of key factors including the investee’s financial metrics, market acceptance of the investee’s product or technology, general market conditions and liquidity considerations. If the investment is considered to be impaired, we record the investment at fair value by recognizing an impairment through the Consolidated Statements of Operations and establishing a new carrying value for the investment.

Previous report

The allocation of the purchase price in a business combination requires management to make significant estimates in determining the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, especially with respect to intangible assets. The excess of the purchase price in a business combination over the fair value of these tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Critical assumptions used to estimate the fair value of intangible assets include projected revenue growth, projected operating expense, and technology migration curves. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. We evaluate these estimates and assumptions as new information is obtained and may record adjustments to the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed but not later than one year from the acquisition date.

Previous report

Maintenance revenues decreased $222.5 million, or 56%, in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. We no longer offer upgrades to perpetual licenses beginning February 2022, and generally ended maintenance and support for these products in February 2024.

Previous report

Other revenues increased $44.7 million, or 21%, in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The increase in other revenues was primarily attributable to an increase of $38.3 million in revenue from sales of third- party apps through our Atlassian Marketplace.

Previous report

Other income (expense), net decreased $45.4 million infiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in other income of$45.2 million from a non-cash sale of a controlling interest of a subsidiary that occurred during fiscal year 2023, and an increase in other expense of$11.3 million related to our share of loss from an equity method investment, partially offset by a decrease of$17.3 million in losses related to our other strategic investments.

Previous report

Interest expense increased$3.9 million, or 13%, in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase in interest expense from our Credit Facility (as defined below) as a result of increased interest rates.

Previous report

We reported an income tax provision of $215.1 million on pretax loss of $85.4 million for fiscal year 2024, as compared to an income tax provision of $175.6 million on pretax loss of $311.1 million for fiscal year 2023. The increase in the income tax provision for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to the increase in valuation allowance and overall growth in foreign jurisdictions associated with an increase in profit and non-deductible stock-based compensation, offset by a decrease in reserves for uncertain tax positions.

Previous report

We finalized an Advanced Pricing Arrangement with the ATO with respect to our transfer pricing arrangements between Australia and the U.S. that covers the tax years ended June 30, 2019 to June 30, 2025. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we made a cash tax payment of approximately $60.5 million during fiscal year 2024.

Previous report

Our effective tax rate substantially differed from the U.S. statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily attributable to full valuation allowances in the U.S. and Australia, research and development tax credits and incentives, non-deductible stock-based compensation in certain foreign jurisdictions, and the recognition of reserves for uncertain tax positions. See Note 17, “Income Taxes,” to the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Previous report

We regularly assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Our assessment is based on all positive and negative evidence related to the realizability of such deferred tax assets. Based on available objective evidence as of June 30, 2024, we will continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our U.S. federal, U.S. state, and Australian deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized. We intend to maintain the full valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of, or decrease in, the valuation allowance.

Previous report

Common Stock of $245.3 million, and principal payments of our long term debt of $1.0 billion, offset by proceeds from issuance of debt, net of issuance costs of $987.0 million.

Previous report

(1) Restructuring charges include stock-based compensation expense related to the rebalancing of resources for fiscal year 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (39)

Previous wording

We generate revenues primarily in the form of subscription and maintenance fees. Subscription revenues consist primarily of fees earned from subscription-based arrangements for providing customers the right to use our software in a cloud-based-infrastructure that we provide (“Cloud offerings”). We also sell on-premises term license agreements for our Data Center products (“Data Center offerings”), consisting of software licensed for a specified period and support and maintenance services that are bundled with the license for the term of the license period. Subscription revenues also include subscription-based agreements for our premier support services. From time to time, we make changes to our product offerings, prices and pricing plans for our products which may impact the growth rate of our revenue, our deferred revenue balances, and customer retention. Subscription revenue, through our Cloud and Data Center offerings, results in a large recurring revenue base.

Current wording

We generate revenues primarily in the form of subscription fees. Subscription revenues consist primarily of fees earned from subscription-based arrangements for providing customers the right to use our software apps in a cloud-based-infrastructure that we provide (“Cloud offerings”). We also sell on-premises term license agreements for our Data Center products (“Data Center offerings”), consisting of software licensed for a specified period and support and maintenance services that are bundled with the license for the term of the license period. Subscription revenues also include subscription-based agreements for our premier support services. From time to time, we make changes to our apps and product offerings, prices, and pricing plans for our offerings, which may impact the growth rate of our revenue, our deferred revenue balances, and customer retention. Subscription revenue, through our Cloud and Data Center offerings, results in a large recurring revenue base.

Previous wording

Our results of operations may vary based on the impact of changes in the global economy on us or our customers. Our business depends on demand for business software applications generally and for collaboration software solutions in particular. We are subject to risks and exposures from the evolving macroeconomic environment, including the effects of rising inflation, and increases in interest rates, political instability, and geopolitical tensions. We monitor the direct and indirect impacts of these circumstances on our business and financial results. We have seen expansion from existing customers moderate in recent quarters, particularly amongst our small and medium-sized customers. The extent to which these risks ultimately impact our business, results of operations, and financial position will depend on future developments, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

Current wording

Our results of operations may vary based on the impact of changes in the global economy on us or our customers. Our business depends on demand for business software applications generally and for collaboration software solutions in particular. We are subject to risks and exposures from the evolving macroeconomic environment, inflationary pressures, interest rate policy, changes in trade policies, political instability, and geopolitical tensions. We monitor the direct and indirect impacts of these circumstances on our business and financial results. The extent to which these risks ultimately impact our business, results of operations, and financial position will depend on future developments, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

Previous wording

We have a history of successfully growing both our total customer base and the spend per customer through growth in users, purchase of new licenses, and adoption of new products. We believe our ability to attract new customers is critical, and expanding within the existing customer base is the primary driver of our success as a business. Typically, new customers begin their journey with Atlassian products with a small footprint by either adopting our free editions or purchasing a single product for a limited number of users. We are focused on continuing to grow our total customer base, specifically the number of customers with more than $10,000 in annualized recurring revenue from our Cloud offerings (“Cloud ARR”), as it measures our ability to successfully expand within our existing customer base.

Current wording

We have a history of successfully growing both our total customer base and the spend per customer through growth in users, higher average price per user, and adoption of new apps or products. We believe our ability to attract new customers is critical, and expanding within the existing customer base is the primary driver of our success as a business. Typically, new customers begin their journey with Atlassian with a small footprint by either adopting our free editions or purchasing a single app or product for a limited number of users. We are focused on continuing to grow our total customer base, specifically the number of customers with more than $10,000 in annualized recurring revenue from our Cloud offerings (“Cloud ARR”), as it measures our ability to successfully expand within our existing customer base.

Previous wording

We define the number of total customers at the end of any particular period as the number of organizations with unique domains with an active subscription for two or more seats. We define the number of customers with Cloud ARR greater than $10,000 using the same definition as total customers with the distinction of having an active Cloud subscriptionand greater than $10,000 in Cloud ARR. We define Cloud ARR as the annualized recurring revenue run-rate of Cloud subscription agreements at a point in time. We calculate Cloud ARR by taking the Cloud monthly recurring revenue (“Cloud MRR”) run-rate and multiplying it by 12. Cloud MRR for each month is calculated by aggregating monthly recurring revenue from committed contractual amounts at a point in time. Cloud ARR and Cloud MRR should be viewed independently of revenue and do not represent our revenue under GAAP, as they are operational metrics that can be affected by contract start and end dates and renewal rates. While a single customer may have distinct departments, operating segments, or subsidiaries with multiple active licenses or subscriptions of our products, if the product deployments share a unique domain name, we only include the customer once for purposes of calculating a customer.

Current wording

We define the number of total customers at the end of any particular period as the number of organizations with unique domains with an active subscription for two or more seats. We define the number of customers with Cloud ARR greater than $10,000 using the same definition as total customers with the distinction of having an active Cloud subscriptionand greater than $10,000 in Cloud ARR. We define Cloud ARR as the annualized recurring revenue run-rate of Cloud subscription agreements at a point in time. We calculate Cloud ARR by taking the Cloud monthly recurring revenue (“Cloud MRR”) run-rate and multiplying it by 12. Cloud MRR for each month is calculated by aggregating monthly recurring revenue from committed contractual amounts at a point in time. Cloud ARR and Cloud MRR should be viewed independently of revenue and do not represent our revenue under GAAP, as they are operational metrics that can be affected by contract start and end dates and renewal rates. While a single customer may have distinct departments, operating segments, or subsidiaries with multiple active licenses or subscriptions of our apps, if the app deployments share a unique domain name, we only include the customer once for purposes of calculating a customer.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had more than 300,000 customers. Including single user accounts and organizations who have only adopted our free or starter products, the active use of our products extends well beyond our total customer base. With these customers using our software today, we are able to reach a vast number of users, gather insights to refine our offerings, and generate growing revenue by expanding within our total customer base. Customers with greater than $10,000 in Cloud ARR represent the majority of our Cloud ARR. No single customer contributed more than 5% of our total revenues during fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had more than 300,000 customers. If we include single-user accounts and organizations that have only adopted our free or starter offerings, the active use of our offerings extends well beyond our total customer base. Through the extensive use of our software, we are able to reach a vast number of users, gather insights to refine our offerings, and generate growing revenue by expanding within our total customer base. Customers with greater than $10,000 in Cloud ARR represent the majority of our Cloud revenue. No single customer contributed more than 5% of our total revenues during fiscal year 2025.

Previous wording

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities for capital expenditures. Management considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used to fund our commitments, repay our debt, and for strategic opportunities, such as reinvesting in our business, making strategic acquisitions, and strengthening our financial position. Free cash flow is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities. In addition, free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled metrics of other companies due to differences among methods of calculation. The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the periods presented (in thousands):

Current wording

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities for capital expenditures. Management considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by our business that can be used to fund our commitments, repay our debt, and for strategic opportunities, such as reinvesting in our business, making strategic acquisitions, and strengthening our financial position. Free cash flow is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities. In addition, free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled metrics of other companies due to differences in the methods of calculation. The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the periods presented (in thousands):

Previous wording

Free cash flow increased by $573.1 million during fiscal year 2024 as compared to fiscal year 2023. The increase in free cash flow was primarily attributable to an increase in net cash provided by operating activities, offset by an increase in capital expenditures. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in cash received from customers, partially offset by an increase in cash paid to suppliers and employees and cash used to pay income taxes.

Current wording

Free cash flow for fiscal year 2025 remained approximately flat as compared tofiscal year 2024. The slight decrease in free cash flow was primarily attributable to an increase in capital expenditures offset by an increase in net cash provided by operating activities. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an increase in cash received from customers, offset by an increase in cash paid to suppliers and employees.

Previous wording

Subscription revenues consist primarily of fees earned from subscription-based arrangements for providing customers the right to use our software in a cloud-based-infrastructure that we provide. We also sell on-premises term license agreements for our Data Center offerings, which consist of software licensed for a specified period and include support and maintenance services that are bundled with the license for the term of the license period. Subscription revenues also include subscription-based agreements for our premier support services. Subscription revenues are driven primarily by the number and size of active licenses, the type of product and the price of the licenses. Our subscription-based arrangements generally have a contractual term of one to twelve months. For Cloud offerings, subscription revenue is recognized ratably as services are performed, commencing with the date the service is made available to customers. For Data Center offerings, we recognize revenue upfront for the portion that relates to the delivery of the term license and the support and related revenue is recognized ratably as the services are delivered over the term of the arrangement. Premier support consists of subscription-based arrangements for a higher level of support across different deployment options, and revenue is recognized ratably as the services are delivered over the term of the arrangement.

Current wording

Subscription revenues consist primarily of fees earned from subscription-based arrangements for providing customers the right to use our software in a cloud-based-infrastructure that we provide. We also sell on-premises term license agreements for our Data Center offerings, which consist of software licensed for a specified period and include support and maintenance services that are bundled with the license for the term of the license period. Subscription revenues also include subscription-based agreements for our premier support services. Subscription revenues are driven primarily by the number and size of active licenses, the type of deployment, and the price of the licenses. Our subscription-based arrangements generally have a contractual term of one to twelve months. For Cloud offerings, subscription revenue is recognized ratably as services are performed, commencing with the date the service is made available to customers. For Data Center offerings, we recognize revenue upfront for the portion that relates to the delivery of the term license, and the support and related revenue is recognized ratably as the services are delivered over the term of the arrangement. Premier support consists of subscription-based arrangements for a higher level of support across different deployment options, and revenue is recognized ratably as the services are delivered over the term of the arrangement.

Previous wording

We expect subscription revenue to increase and continue to be our primary driver of revenue growth. We no longer sell perpetual licenses for our Server offerings and we generally ended maintenance and support for these Server offerings in February 2024. We have helped our Server customers migrate to our Cloud and Data Center offerings andmaintenance revenue is immaterial after the Server end of support date.

Current wording

We expect subscription revenue to increase and continue to be our primary driver of revenue growth. Maintenance revenue related to our Server offerings is immaterial after the Server end of support date in fiscal year 2024, and has been classified in other revenues within our Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented.

Previous wording

Cost of revenues primarily consists of expenses related to compensation expenses for our employees, including stock-based compensation, hosting our cloud infrastructure, which includes third-party hosting fees and depreciation associated with computer equipment and software, payment processing fees, consulting and contractors costs associated with our customer support and infrastructure service teams, amortization of acquired intangible assets, such as the amortization of the cost associated with an acquired company’s developed technology, certain IT program expenses, and facilities and related overhead costs. To support our cloud-based infrastructure, we utilize third-party managed hosting facilities. We allocate stock-based compensation based on the expense category in which the employee works. We allocate overhead such as information technology costs, rent and occupancy charges in each expense category based on headcount in that category. As such, general overhead expenses are reflected in cost of revenues and operating expense categories.

Current wording

Cost of revenues primarily consists of expenses related to compensation expenses for our employees, including stock-based compensation, hosting our cloud infrastructure, which includes third-party hosting fees and depreciation associated with computer equipment, payment processing fees, consulting and contractors costs associated with our customer support and infrastructure service teams, amortization of acquired intangible assets, such as the amortization of the cost associated with an acquired company’s developed technology, certain IT program expenses, and facilities and related overhead costs. To support our cloud-based infrastructure, we utilize third-party managed hosting facilities.

Previous wording

We expect cost of revenues to increase as we continue to invest in our cloud-based infrastructure to support migrations and our Cloud customers.

Current wording

We expect cost of revenues to increase as we continue to invest in our cloud-based infrastructure to support our Cloud customers.

Previous wording

Gross profit is total revenues less total cost of revenues. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of total revenues. Gross margin can fluctuate from period to period as a result of changes in product and services mix.

Current wording

Gross profit is total revenues less total cost of revenues. Gross margin is gross profit expressed as a percentage of total revenues. Gross margin can fluctuate from period to period as a result of changes in product mix.

Previous wording

Our operating expenses are classified as research and development, marketing and sales, and general and administrative. For each functional category, the largest component is compensation expenses, which include salaries and bonuses, stock-based compensation, employee benefit costs, and contractor costs. We allocate overhead, such as information technology costs, rent, and occupancy charges in each expense category based on headcount in that category.

Current wording

Our operating expenses are classified as research and development, marketing and sales, and general and administrative. For each functional category, the largest component is compensation expenses, which include salaries, bonuses, stock-based compensation, and employee benefit costs.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation expenses for our employees, including stock-based compensation, consulting and contractor costs associated with our software development teams, facilities and related overhead costs, and certain IT program expenses. We continue to focus our research and development efforts on building new products, adding new features and services, integrating acquired technologies, increasing functionality, enhancing our cloud infrastructure and developing our mobile capabilities.

Current wording

Research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation expenses for our employees, including stock-based compensation, facilities and related overhead costs, consulting and contractor costs associated with our software development teams, and certain IT program expenses. We continue to focus our research and development efforts on building new apps, AI agents and products, adding new features and services, integrating acquired technologies, increasing functionality, enhancing our cloud infrastructure, and advancing our artificial intelligence capabilities.

Previous wording

Marketing and sales expenses consist primarily of compensation expenses for our employees, including stock-based compensation, marketing and sales programs, consulting and contractor costs, facilities and related overhead costs, and certain IT program expenses. Marketing programs consist of advertising, promotional events, corporate communications, brand building and product marketing activities such as online lead generation. Sales programs consist of activities and teams focused on supporting our solution partners and resellers, tracking channel sales activity, supporting and servicing our customers by helping them optimize their experience and expand the use of our products across their organizations and helping product evaluators learn how they can use our tools most effectively.

Current wording

Marketing and sales expenses consist primarily of compensation expenses for our employees, including stock-based compensation, marketing and sales program expenses, consulting and contractor costs, facilities and related overhead costs, and certain IT program expenses. Marketing programs consist of advertising, promotional events, such as user conferences, sponsorships, corporate communications, brand building and marketing activities such as online lead generation. Sales programs consist of activities and teams focused on direct sales to customers, supporting our solution partners and resellers, tracking channel sales activity, supporting and servicing our customers by helping them optimize their experience and expand the use of our offerings across their organizations and helping product evaluators learn how they can use our tools most effectively.

Previous wording

We allocate the transaction price for each contract to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each performance obligation. We use judgment in determining the SSP for products and services. We typically determine an SSP range for our products and services, which is reassessed on a periodic basis or when facts and circumstances change. For all performance obligations other than perpetual and term licenses, we are able to determine SSP based on the observable prices of products or services sold separately in comparable circumstances to similar customers. In instances where performance obligations do not have observable standalone sales, we utilize available information that may include market conditions, pricing strategies, the life of the software, and other observable inputs to estimate the price we would charge if the products and services were sold separately.

Current wording

We allocate the transaction price for each contract to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”) for each performance obligation. We use judgment in determining the SSP for products and services. We typically determine an SSP range for our products and services, which is reassessed on a periodic basis or when facts and circumstances change. For all performance obligations we are able to determine SSP based on the observable prices of products or services sold separately in comparable circumstances to similar customers. In instances where performance obligations do not have observable standalone sales, we utilize available information that may include market conditions, pricing strategies, the life of the software, and other observable inputs to estimate the price we would charge if the products and services were sold separately.

Previous wording

Total revenues increased $824.0 million, or 23%, in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. Growth in total revenues was primarily attributable to increased demand for our products from both new and existing customers. Of total revenues recognized in fiscal year 2024, over 90% was attributable to sales to customer accounts existing on or before June 30, 2023.

Current wording

Total revenues increased $856.7 million, or 20%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. Growth in total revenues was primarily attributable to increased demand for our offerings from existing customers. Of total revenues recognized in fiscal year 2025, over 90% was attributable to sales to customer accounts existing on or before June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Subscription revenues increased $1.0 billion, or 34%, in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The increase in subscription revenues was primarily attributable to additional subscriptions from our existing customer base, and customers migrating to subscription services for our Cloud offerings and term-based licenses for our Data Center offerings.

Current wording

Subscription revenues increased $1.0 billion, or 26%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The increase in subscription revenues was primarily attributable to paid seat expansion from our existing customers and price increases.

Previous wording

Cost of revenues increased $169.7 million, or 27%, in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $101.9 million in hosting fees paid to third-party providers, and an increase of $48.4 million in compensation expense for employees (which includes an increase of $8.1 million in stock-based compensation).

Current wording

Cost of revenues increased $91.4 million, or 11%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $32.5 million in hosting fees paid to third-party providers, an increase of $25.7 million in compensation expense for employees (which includes an increase of $11.3 million in stock-based compensation), and an increase of $18.2 million in software subscription costs.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased $314.2 million, or 17%, in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $349.5 million in compensation expenses for employees (which includes an increase of $114.0 million instock-based compensation), partially offset byrestructuring charges of$43.1 million recorded during fiscal year 2023, anda decrease of $32.2 million in contractor costs and professional services fees.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased $485.2 million, or 22%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $462.7 million in compensation expenses for employees (which includes an increase of $225.0 million instock-based compensation).

Previous wording

Marketing and sales expenses increased $107.6 million, or 14%, forfiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of$86.0 million in compensation expenses for employees(which includes an increase of $7.4 million in stock-based compensation), and an increase of $15.0 million in advertising and marketing event expenses.

Current wording

Marketing and sales expenses increased $257.0 million, or 29%, forfiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of$163.0 million in compensation expenses for employees(which includes an increase of $30.9 million in stock-based compensation), and an increase of $74.9 million in advertising and marketing program expenses.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased $4.2 million, or 1%, infiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of$36.6 million in compensation expenses for employees (which includes an increase of$14.2 million in stock-based compensation), offset by restructuring charges of$20.7 million recorded during fiscal year 2023, and a decrease of $7.6 million in recruitment cost.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased $36.4 million, or 6%, infiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The overall increase was primarily attributable to an increase of$40.6 million in compensation expenses for employees (which includes an increase of$13.5 million in stock-based compensation).

Previous wording

Interest income increased$46.9 million, or 94% in fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in investment income as a result of increased investment balances and increased interest rates.

Current wording

Interest income increased$15.7 million, or 16% in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in investment income as a result of increased investment balances.

Previous wording

Our future effective annual tax rate may be materially impacted by the expense or benefit from tax amounts associated with our foreign earnings that are taxed at rates different from the federal statutory rate, changes in valuation allowances, level of profit before tax, accounting for uncertain tax positions, business combinations, and changes in our valuation allowances to the extent sufficient positive evidence becomes available, closure of statute of limitations or settlement of tax audits, and changes in tax laws.

Current wording

Our future effective tax rate may be materially impacted by the expense or benefit from tax amounts associated with our foreign earnings that are taxed at rates different from the U.S. federal statutory rate, level of profit before tax, accounting for uncertain tax positions, business combinations, changes in our valuation allowances to the extent sufficient positive evidence becomes available, closure of statute of limitations or settlement of tax audits, and changes in tax laws.

Previous wording

A significant amount of our earnings is generated by our Australian subsidiaries. Our future effective tax rates may be adversely affected to the extent earnings are lower than anticipated in countries where we have lower statutory tax rates. See Note 17, “Income Taxes,” to the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information. Changes in our global operations could result in changes to our effective tax rates, future cash flows, and overall profitability of our operations.

Current wording

A significant amount of our earnings is generated by our Australian subsidiaries. Our future effective tax rates may be adversely affected to the extent earnings are lower than anticipated in countries where we have lower statutory tax rates. Changes in our global operations could result in changes to our effective tax rates, future cash flows, and overall profitability of our operations.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $2.2 billion, short-term investments totaling $162.0 million and accounts receivables totaling $628.0 million. Since our inception, we have primarily financed our operations through cash flows generated by operationsand corporate debt.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $2.5 billion, short-term investments totaling $424.3 million and accounts receivables totaling $778.3 million. Since our inception, we have primarily financed our operations through cash flows generated by operationsand corporate debt.

Previous wording

Our primary source of cash is primarily through collections from our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are general business expenses including employment expenses, cloud platform and other infrastructure services, professional services fees, income taxes, marketing expenses, software expenses, and facility expenses.

Current wording

Our primary source of cash is collections from our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are general business expenses, including employment expenses, cloud platform and other infrastructure services, income taxes, professional services fees, marketing expenses, software expenses, and facility expenses.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $580.0 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to fiscal year 2023. The net increase was primarily attributable to an increase in cash received from customers, partially offset by an increase in cash paid to suppliers and employees and cash used to pay income taxes.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $12.2 million for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024. The net increase was primarily attributable to an increase in cash received from customers, partially offset by an increase in cash paid to suppliers and employees.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $962.5 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to fiscal year 2023. The net increase was primarily attributable to an increase in cash consideration paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of approximately $842.0 million, an increase in net outflows of $138.1 million related to marketable securities activity, partially offset by an increase in net inflows of $24.9 million related to strategic investment activity.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $621.4 million for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024. The net decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash consideration paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of approximately $833.5 million, partially offset by an increase in net outflows of $170.0 million related to marketable securities activity, and an increase in net outflows of $30.4 million related to strategic investment activity.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities increased by$259.8 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to fiscal year 2023. The net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to an increase inrepurchases of Class A

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities increased by $374.4 million for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024. The net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to an increase in repurchases of Class A Common Stock of $384.2 million, a decrease in proceeds from issuance of The Notes, net of issuance costs of $987.0 million, offset by a decrease in principal payments on our Term Loan of $1.0 billion.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes,” and together with the 2029 Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes will mature on May 15, 2029, and May 15, 2034, respectively. Interest on the notes will be paid semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, starting from November 15, 2024. Refer to Note 11, “Debt,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.500% senior notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes” and together with the 2029 Notes, the “Notes”). The Notes will mature on May 15, 2029, and May 15, 2034, respectively. Interest on the Notes is paid semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. Refer to Note 10, “Debt,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Previous wording

On August 12, 2024, Atlassian US, Inc.’s prior credit facility was amended and restated to provide for a $750 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2024 Credit Facility”). We may repay outstanding loans under the 2024 Credit Facility at any time, without premium or penalty, and we have an option to request an increase of $250 million in certain circumstance. The 2024 Credit Facility matures in August 2029. Refer to Note 18, “Subsequent Events,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information. As of June 30, 2024, there were no outstanding borrowings under the prior credit facility, and we were in compliance with all related covenants.

Current wording

On August 12, 2024, Atlassian US, Inc.’s prior credit facility was amended and restated to provide for a $750 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2024 Credit Facility”). We may repay outstanding loans under the 2024 Credit Facility at any time, without premium or penalty, and we have an option to request an increase of $250 million in certain circumstances. The 2024 Credit Facility replaced our prior credit facility entered into in October 2020, which provided for a $1.0 billion senior unsecured delayed-draw term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and a $500 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The 2024 Credit Facility matures in August 2029. As of June 30, 2025, there were no borrowings under the 2024 Credit Facility. Refer to Note 10, “Debt,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Previous wording

In January 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of our outstanding Class A Common Stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). The Share Repurchase Program does not have a fixed expiration date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares. During fiscal year 2024, we repurchased approximately 2.2 million shares of our Class A Common Stock for approximately $394.0 million at an average price per share of $182.32. All repurchases were made in open market transactions. As of June 30, 2024, we were authorized to purchase $451.8 million of our Class A Common Stock under the Share Repurchase Program. Refer to Note 15, “Stockholders' Equity,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Current wording

In January 2023, the Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of our outstanding Class A Common Stock (the “2023 Repurchase Program”). In September 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a new program under which we may repurchase up to an additional $1.5 billion of our outstanding Class A Common Stock (the “2024 Repurchase Program” and, together with the 2023 Repurchase Program, the “Repurchase Programs”). The 2024 Repurchase Program commenced in April 2025 following the completion of the 2023 Repurchase Program. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program does not have a fixed expiration date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares.

Previous wording

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations, and borrowing capacity from the 2024 Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. Our other future cash requirements will depend on many factors including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spend on research and development efforts, employee headcount, marketing and sales activities, payments to tax authorities, acquisitions of additional businesses and technologies, the introduction of new software and services offerings, enhancements to our existing software and services offerings and the continued market acceptance of our products.

Current wording

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations, and borrowing capacity from the 2024 Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. Our other future cash requirements will depend on many factors including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spend on research and development efforts, employee headcount, marketing and sales activities, payments to tax authorities, acquisitions of additional businesses and technologies, the introduction of new software and services offerings, enhancements to our existing software and services offerings and the continued market acceptance of our offerings.

Previous wording

In addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, we regularly review other measures that are not presented in accordance with GAAP, defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the SEC, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends, prepare financial forecasts and make strategic decisions. The key measures we consider are non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share, and free cash flow (collectively, the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”). These Non-GAAP Financial Measures, which may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies, provide supplemental information regarding our operating performance on a non-GAAP basis that excludes certain gains, losses and charges of a non-cash nature or that occur relatively infrequently and/or that management considers to be unrelated to our core operations. Management believes that tracking and presenting these Non-GAAP Financial Measures provides management, our board of directors, investors and the analyst community with the ability to better evaluate matters such as: our ongoing core operations, including comparisons between periods and against other companies in our industry; our ability to generate cash to service our debt and fund our operations; and the underlying business trends that are affecting our performance.

Current wording

Measures, which may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies, provide supplemental information regarding our operating performance on a non-GAAP basis that excludes certain gains, losses and charges of a non-cash nature or that occur relatively infrequently and/or that management considers to be unrelated to our core operations. Management believes that tracking and presenting these Non-GAAP Financial Measures provides management, our board of directors, investors and the analyst community with the ability to better evaluate matters such as: our ongoing core operations, including comparisons between periods and against other companies in our industry; our ability to generate cash to service our debt and fund our operations; and the underlying business trends that are affecting our performance.

Previous wording

•Non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin. Excludes expenses related to stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and restructuring charges.

Current wording

•Non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin. Excludes expenses related to stock-based compensation and amortization of acquired intangible assets.

Previous wording

•Non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin. Excludes expenses related to stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and restructuring charges.

Current wording

•Non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin. Excludes expenses related to stock-based compensation and amortization of acquired intangible assets.

Previous wording

•Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share. Excludes expenses related to stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, restructuring charges, gain on a non-cash sale of a controlling interest of a subsidiary and the related income tax adjustments.

Current wording

•Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share. Excludes expenses related to stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, gain on a non-cash sale of a controlling interest of a subsidiary, and the related income tax adjustments.

Previous wording

(2) In fiscal year 2024, we began to utilize a fixed long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate in our computation of the non-GAAP income tax adjustments in order to provide better consistency across interim reporting periods. In projecting this long-term non-GAAP tax rate, we utilized a three-year financial projection that excludes the direct and indirect income tax effects of the other non-GAAP adjustments reflected above. Additionally, we considered our current operating structure and other factors such as our existing tax positions in various jurisdictions and key legislation in major jurisdictions where we operate. For fiscal year 2024, we determined the projected non-GAAP tax rate to be 27%. This fixed long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate eliminates the effects of non-recurring and period specific items which can vary in size and frequency. Examples of the non-recurring and period specific items include but are not limited to changes in the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets, effects resulting from acquisitions, and unusual or infrequently occurring items. We will periodically re-evaluate this long-term rate, as necessary, for significant events. The rate could be subject to change for a variety of reasons, for example, significant changes in the geographic earnings mix or fundamental tax law changes in major jurisdictions where we operate.

Current wording

(1) We utilize a fixed long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate in our computation of the non-GAAP income tax adjustments in order to provide better consistency across interim reporting periods. In projecting this long-term non-GAAP tax rate, we utilized a three-year financial projection that excludes the direct and indirect income tax effects of the other non-GAAP adjustments reflected above. Additionally, we considered our current operating structure and other factors such as our existing tax positions in various jurisdictions and key legislation in major jurisdictions where we operate. For fiscal years 2025 and 2024, we determined the projected non-GAAP tax rate to be 26% and 27%, respectively. This fixed long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate eliminates the effects of non-recurring and period specific items which can vary in size and frequency. Examples of the non-recurring and period specific items include but are not limited to changes in the valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets, effects resulting from acquisitions, and unusual or infrequently occurring items. We will periodically re-evaluate this long-term rate, as necessary, for significant events. The rate could be subject to change for a variety of reasons, for example, significant changes in the geographic earnings mix or fundamental tax law changes in major jurisdictions where we operate.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We allocate stock-based compensation based on the expense category in which the employee works. We allocate overhead such as information technology costs, rent and occupancy charges in each expense category based on headcount in that category. As such, general overhead expenses are reflected in cost of revenues and operating expense categories.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During fiscal year 2025, we repurchased approximately 4.0 million shares of our Class A Common Stock for approximately $780.7 million at an average price per share of $196.02 through the Repurchase Programs. All repurchases were made in open market transactions. As of June 30, 2025, $1.2 billion of our Class A Common Stock remained available for repurchase under the 2024 Repurchase Program. Refer to Note 14, “Stockholders' Equity,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, we regularly review other measures that are not presented in accordance with GAAP, defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the SEC, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends, prepare financial forecasts, and make strategic decisions. The key measures we consider are non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share, and free cash flow (collectively, the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”). These Non-GAAP Financial