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BayFirst Financial Corp.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 27, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 27, 2026

BAFN$5.72-0.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-25.

0001649739-25-000106

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-27.

0001649739-26-000014

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 124 previous paragraphs and 120 current paragraphs.

69 unchanged; 43 reworded; 7 added; 12 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 26 previous and 27 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

The following presents the calculation of the non-GAAP financial measures:

Current report

In the third quarter of 2025, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell a portion of its SBA 7(a) loan portfolio which closed in the fourth quarter 2025. In conjunction with the agreement and as a result of the comprehensive strategic review aimed at reducing expenses and derisking the Bank's balance sheet, BayFirst exited the SBA 7(a) lending business. Banesco USA assumed servicing of loans included in the sale and has been engaged as subservicer on the remaining SBA 7(a) loans retained by BayFirst. In addition, the Company reduced staff by 52% over the calendar year.

Current report

In the third quarter of 2025, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell a portion of its SBA 7(a) loan portfolio which closed in the fourth quarter 2025. In conjunction with the agreement and as a result of the comprehensive strategic review aimed at reducing expenses and derisking the Bank's balance sheet, BayFirst exited the SBA 7(a) lending business. Banesco USA assumed servicing of loans included in the sale and has been engaged as subservicer on the remaining SBA 7(a) loans retained by BayFirst.

Current report

Noninterest expense was $70.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase from $66.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily the result of the 2025 restructure charges of $7.3 million, an increase in data processing expense of $1.1 million, and an increase in loan servicing and origination expense of $1.6 million, partially offset by a decrease in compensation expense of $6.2 million. The restructure charges were the result of the discontinues of the SBA 7(a) lending business.

Current report

Income tax benefit from continuing operations was$7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease from income tax expense of$4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change was attributed to a net loss from continuing operations for the current year compared to net income from continuing operations in the prior year.

Current report

In 2025, in response to continued elevated charge-offs, increases in nonperforming loans and continued economic uncertainty, Management assessed and strengthened the Bank’s problem loan administration processes to ensure they were sufficiently identifying and timely risk-rating problem loans. The scope and frequency of the Bank’s independent, external loan review program were also expanded. Management believes that the updated processes around problem loan administration are adequate and that loan risk ratings are accurate.

Current report

On December 29, 2025, the Company and the holders of the Company’s Notes entered into an Amendment to the Notes (the “Amendment”), effective as of December 26, 2025. Pursuant to the Amendment, instead of the Company paying interest on the Notes, the outstanding principal of the Notes shall be increased by the amount of interest due as of the date of the Amendment and that becomes due through and including June 30, 2026. In addition, if the Company does not pay all amounts due on the Notes by June 30, 2026, at the Company’s option, (i) it shall pay the holders 3.00% of the outstanding principal of the Notes, or (ii) the principal of the Notes shall be increased by 3.00%.
Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

The following presents these non-GAAP financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP:

Previous report

Share Repurchase Program. The Company announced that its Board of Directors adopted a share repurchase program. Under the repurchase program, the Company may repurchase up to $2.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares, over a period beginning on January 28, 2025, and continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase, or December 31, 2025, or termination of the program by the Board of Directors.

Previous report

First Quarter Common Stock Dividend. On January 28, 2025, BayFirst’s Board of Directors declared a first quarter 2025 cash dividend of $0.08 per common share, payable March 15, 2025 to common shareholders of record as of March 1, 2025. The Company has continuously paid quarterly common stock cash dividends since 2016.

Previous report

First Quarter Preferred Series A Stock Dividend. BayFirst’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $22.50 on the Series A Preferred Stock. The dividend will be payable April 1, 2025 to shareholders of record as of January 15, 2025. The amount and timing of the dividend is in accordance with the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Previous report

First Quarter Preferred Series B Stock Dividend. BayFirst’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $20.00 on the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The dividend will be payable April 1, 2025 to shareholders of record as of January 15, 2025. The amount and timing of the dividend is in accordance with the terms of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

Previous report

First Quarter Preferred Series C Stock Dividend. BayFirst’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $27.50 on the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The dividend will be payable April 1, 2025 to shareholders of record as of January 15, 2025. The amount and timing of the dividend is in accordance with the terms of the Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.

Previous report

The Bank developed an express modification program for SBA 7(a) borrowers to help those borrowers who are challenged with larger payments in the higher interest rate environment compared to interest rates at the time the loans were originated. Through December 31, 2024, approximately 400 SBA 7(a) borrowers have been offered loan modification options. These efforts have helped and are expected to continue to help reduce risk of loss.

Previous report

Noninterest expense was $66.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease from $67.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was the result of decreases in compensation expenses of $1.2 million, loan origination and collection expense of $1.0 million, and marketing and business development expenses of $1.3 million. The decreases were partially offset by increases in data processing expenses of $1.1 million, regulatory assessments of $0.4 million, and other noninterest expense of $0.6 million.

Previous report

Income tax expense from continuing operations was$4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase from income tax expense of$2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the increase in pre-tax earnings from continuing operations. Income tax benefit from discontinued operations was $23 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024, from income tax benefit of $70 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous report

Allowance for Credit Losses. In accordance with changes in generally accepted accounting principles, the Company adopted the new credit loss accounting standard known as CECL on January 1, 2023. At the time of adoption, the reserves for loans increased by $3.1 million to 1.73% of loans, thereserve on unfunded commitments increased $213 thousand, and an $18 thousand reserve was established for held to maturity investment securities. These one-time increases resulted in an after tax decrease to capital of $2.5 million, with no impact to earnings. Under CECL, the ACL is based on expected credit losses rather than on incurred losses.

Previous report

The increase in commercial and industrial loan net charge-offs was the result of macro economic conditions including rapidly rising interest and inflation rates, as well as natural disasters including wildfires and hurricanes.
Reworded paragraphs (43)

Previous wording

In addition to the historical information contained herein, this Form 10-K includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of health crises, global military hostilities, weather events, or climate changes, including its effects on the economic environment, its customers and its operations, as well as any changes to federal, state or local government laws, regulations or orders in connection with them; the ability of the Company to implement its strategy and expand its banking operations; changes in interest rates and other general economic, business and political conditions, including changes in the financial markets or global military hostilities; changes in business plans as circumstances warrant; risks related to mergers and acquisitions; changes in benchmark interest rates used to price loans and deposits, changes in tax laws, regulations and guidance; and other risks detailed from time to time in filings made by the Company with the SEC. Readers should note that the forward-looking statements included herein are not a guarantee of future events, and that actual events may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.

Current wording

In addition to the historical information contained herein, this Form 10-K includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the effects of health crises, global military hostilities, weather events, or climate changes, including its effects on the economic environment, its customers and its operations, as well as any changes to federal, state or local government laws, regulations or orders in connection with them; the ability of the Company to implement its strategy and expand its banking operations; changes in interest rates and other general economic, business and political conditions, including changes in the financial markets, credit quality or global military hostilities; changes in business plans as circumstances warrant; risks related to mergers and acquisitions; changes in benchmark interest rates used to price loans and deposits, changes in tax laws, regulations and guidance; enforcement actions initiated by our regulators and their impact on our operations; the impact of data breaches or other cybersecurity incidents; enforcement actions initiated by our regulators and their impact on our operations; and other risks detailed from time to time in filings made by the Company with the SEC. Readers should note that the forward-looking statements included herein are not a guarantee of future events, and that actual events may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.

Previous wording

`GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Current wording

Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Previous wording

As a one-bank holding company, the Company generates most of its revenue from interest on loans and gain on sale income derived from the sale of government guaranteed loans into the secondary market. The primary sources of funding for its loans are loan sales, loan payments, deposits, and borrowings. The Company is dependent on noninterest income, which is derived primarily from net gain on the sales of the guaranteed portion of government guaranteed loans. The largest expenses are interest on those deposits and borrowings, professional fees, loan origination expenses, and salaries and commissions plus related employee benefits. The Company measures its performance through its net interest income after provision for credit losses, return on average assets, and return on average common equity, while maintaining appropriate regulatory leverage and risk-based capital ratios.

Current wording

As a one-bank holding company, the Company generates most of its revenue from interest on loans and noninterest income. The primary sources of funding for its loans are loan payments, deposits, and borrowings. The Company is dependent on noninterest income, which is derived from net gain on the sales of the guaranteed portion of government guaranteed loans and service fee income. The largest expenses are interest on those deposits and borrowings, professional fees, loan servicing and origination expenses, and salaries and commissions plus related employee benefits. The Company measures its performance through its net interest income after provision for credit losses, return on average assets, and return on average common equity, while maintaining appropriate regulatory leverage and risk-based capital ratios.

Previous wording

BayFirst’s operating results depend on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. Net interest income is determined by the difference between yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (“interest rate spread”) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread is affected by regulatory, economic, and competitive factors which influence interest rates, loan demand, and deposit flows. In addition, the Company’s operating results can be affected by the level of nonperforming assets, as well as the level of the noninterest income and the noninterest expenses, such as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment costs, and loan origination expenses as well as income taxes.

Current wording

BayFirst’s operating results depend on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. Net interest income is determined by the difference between yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (“interest rate spread”) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread is affected by regulatory, economic, and competitive factors which influence interest rates, loan demand, and deposit flows. In addition, the Company’s operating results can be affected by the level of nonperforming assets, as well as the level of the noninterest income and the noninterest expenses, such as compensation , loan servicing and origination expenses, and income taxes.

Previous wording

The Company is dependent on noninterest income, which is derived primarily from net gain on the sales of the guaranteed portion of government guaranteed loans, as well as fair value adjustments for certain loans which management has elected the fair value option. While the Company retains some of its government guaranteed loans on the balance sheet, the Company may sell both the guaranteed balance of its government guaranteed loans, as well as a percentage of the unguaranteed portions of such loans.

Current wording

Historically, the Company has been dependent on noninterest income, derived primarily from net gain on the sales of the guaranteed portion of government guaranteed loans and service fee income, as well as fair value adjustments for certain loans which management has elected the fair value option. While the Company retains some of its government guaranteed loans on the balance sheet, the Company may sell both the guaranteed balance of its government guaranteed loans, as well as a percentage of the unguaranteed portions of such loans.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net income was $12.6 million, or$2.68 per common share, or$2.62 per diluted common share, an increase from net income of $5.7 million, or$1.16 per common share, or $1.12 per diluted common share, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily due tothe pre-tax gain on sale of two branch office properties of $11.6 million, which was part of a sale-leaseback transaction, an increase in net interest income of $1.6 million, higher gain on sale of government guaranteed loans of $3.7 million, and lower noninterest expense of $0.9 million. This was partially offset by higher provision for credit losses of $4.3 million, a decrease in government guaranteed fair value gains of $5.9 million and higher income tax expense on continuing operations of $2.2 million. The decrease in fair value gains on government guaranteed loans was partially due to not electing the fair value option on newly originated government guaranteed loans in the fourth quarter of 2024..

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had a net loss of $22.9 million, or$5.93 per common share and diluted common share, a decrease from net income of $12.6 million, or$2.68 per common share anddiluted common share, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses of $9.9 million, a decrease in noninterest income of $42.1 million, and an increase in noninterest expense of $3.6 million. This was partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $7.8 million and a decrease in income tax expense of $12.2 million. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily the result of the 2025 restructure charges of $7.3 million related to the discontinuance of the SBA 7(a) lending business.

Previous wording

Net interest income from continuing operations was $38.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase from $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was mainly due to an increase in loan interest income, including fees, of $15.6 million, partially offset by an increase in interest expense on deposits of $12.1 million and a decrease in interest income on interest-bearing deposit from banks of $1.3 million.

Current wording

Net interest income from continuing operations was $45.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase from $38.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was mainly due to an increase in loan interest income, including fees, of $2.4 million and a decrease in interest expense of $4.8 million.

Previous wording

Net interest margin decreased to 3.45% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 3.78% for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Net interest margin increased to 3.75% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 3.45% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The provision for credit losses is charged to operations to adjust the total allowance to a level deemed appropriate by management and is based upon the volume and type of lending the Bank conducts, industry standards, the amount of nonperforming loans, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to its market area, economic forecasts, and other factors that may affect the ability to collect on the loans in its portfolio.

Current wording

The provision for credit losses is charged to operations to adjust the ACL to a level deemed appropriate by management and is based upon the volume and type of lending the Bank conducts, industry standards, the amount of nonperforming loans, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to its market area, economic forecasts, and other factors that may affect the ability to collect on the loans in its portfolio.

Previous wording

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $14.7 million compared to a $10.4 million provision for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase of $4.3 million in the provision for credit losses expense was primarily due to higher than expected charge-offs resulting in higher provision expense based on ACL model output. For the year ended December 31, 2024, net loan charge offs totaled $13.0 million compared to $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $24.6 million compared to a $14.7 million provision for the year ended December 31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, net loan charge offs totaled $18.0 million compared to $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase of $9.9 million in the provision for credit losses expense was primarily due to higher than expected charge-offs primarily in the SBA 7(a) portfolio, increases in nonperforming loans, and continued economic uncertainty.

Previous wording

The ACL was $15.5 million at December 31, 2024 and $13.5 million at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The ACL was $22.0 million at December 31, 2025 and $15.5 million at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Noninterest income from continuing operations was $60.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, anincrease from $49.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily the result of the pre-tax gain on sale of two branch office properties of $11.6 million, which was a result of a sale-leaseback transaction, and an increase in gain on sale of government guaranteed loans of $3.7 million, partially offset by a decrease in fair value gains on government guaranteed loans of $5.9 million. The decrease in fair value gains on government guaranteed loans was partially due to not electing the fair value option on newly originated government guaranteed loans in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Noninterest income from continuing operations was $18.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, adecrease from $60.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily the result of the gain on sale of two branch office properties of $11.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease in gain on sale of government guaranteed loans of $16.5 million, a decrease in government guaranteed loan fair value gains of $10.9 million, and a decrease in government guaranteed loan packaging fees of $2.3 million. In the fourth quarter 2025, the Bank sold$96.6 million of government guaranteed loans at a discount of 3% as part of the Bank’s discontinuance of SBA 7(a) lending.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, the Company had no federal net operating loss carryforward and $16 thousand of state net operating loss carryforward. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $1.8 million of federal net operating loss carryforward and $0.4 million of state net operating loss carryforward. The net operating loss carryforwards do not expire.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, the Company had $11.1 million federal net operating loss carryforward and $10.6 million of state net operating loss carryforward. At December 31, 2024, the Company had no of federal net operating loss carryforward and $16 thousand of state net operating loss carryforward. The Company expects to fully utilize the net operating losses.

Previous wording

The effective income tax rate was 25.40% for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 26.44% for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The effective income tax rate was 25.60% for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 25.40% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The net unrealized loss on the investment securities AFS at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was $4.0 million.

Current wording

The net unrealized loss on the investment securities AFS at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, was $2.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively.

Previous wording

There was a $12 thousand ACL on the corporate bonds HTM as of December 31, 2024 and a $17 thousand ACL on the corporate bonds HTM as of December 31, 2023. The net unrealized loss on the investment securities HTM at December 31, 2024, was $154 thousand compared with a net unrealized loss on investment securities HTM of $238 thousand at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

There was a $7 thousand ACL on the corporate bonds HTM as of December 31, 2025 and $12 thousand at December 31, 2024. The net unrealized loss on the investment securities HTM at December 31, 2025, was $116 thousand compared with a net unrealized loss on investment securities HTM of $154 thousand at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

No investment securities were pledged as of December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023, and there were no sales of investment securities for the year ended December 31, 2024 or year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

No investment securities were pledged as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024, and there were no sales of investment securities for the year ended December 31, 2025 or the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The Company offers a variety of products designed to meet the credit needs of our borrowers. Our lending activities primarily consist of government guaranteed, commercial real estate, commercial business, residential mortgage, and consumer loans. Senior management and loan officers have continued to develop new sources of loan referrals, particularly among centers of local influence and real estate professionals, and have also enjoyed repeat business from loyal customers in the markets the Bank serves. The Bank has no concentration of credit in any industry that represents 10% or more of its loan portfolio. Additionally, the loan portfolio is well-diversified across major loan types with a low concentration of non owner-occupied commercial real estate loans which makes up 7% of the total portfolio. The following table sets forth the composition of its loan portfolio.

Current wording

The Company offers a variety of products designed to meet the credit needs of our borrowers. Our lending activities primarily consist of government guaranteed, commercial real estate, commercial business, residential mortgage, and consumer loans. Senior management and loan officers have continued to develop new sources of loan referrals, particularly among centers of local influence and real estate professionals, and have also enjoyed repeat business from loyal customers in the markets the Bank serves. The Bank has no concentration of credit in any industry that represents 10% or more of its loan portfolio. Additionally, the loan portfolio is well-diversified across major loan types with a low concentration of non owner-occupied commercial real estate loans which makes up 9% of the total portfolio. The following table sets forth the composition of its HFI loan portfolio.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Bank originated $269.8 million in loans through conventional lending channels and $431.4 million in loans through its government guaranteed lending function. In addition, the Bank sold guaranteed loan balances of $385.3 million.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Bank originated $137.4 million in loans through conventional lending channels and $278.3 million in loans through its government guaranteed lending function. In addition, the Bank sold guaranteed loan balances of $199.0 million through its secondary loan sale process. In addition, the Bank sold $96.6 million of government guaranteed loans as part of the Bank’s discontinuance of SBA 7(a) lending.

Previous wording

The Bank must maintain an adequate ACL based on a comprehensive methodology that assesses the probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio. The Bank maintains an ACL based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including levels and trends of past due and nonaccrual loans, asset classifications, change in volume and mix of loans, collateral value, historical loss experience, size and complexity of individual credits, and economic conditions. In addition to this, the Company uses reasonable and supportable forecasts that are developed with internal and external data. These are updated quarterly by management and utilize data from the FOMC’s median forecasts of change in national GDP and of national unemployment. Provisions for credit losses are provided on both a specific and general basis. Specific allowances are provided for individual loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with instruments evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. General valuation allowances are determined by loan pools with a further evaluation of various quantitative and qualitative factors noted above.

Current wording

Allowance for Credit Losses. The Bank must maintain an adequate ACL based on a comprehensive methodology that assesses the probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio. The Bank maintains an ACL based on a number of quantitative and qualitative factors, including levels and trends of past due and nonaccrual loans, asset classifications, change in volume and mix of loans, collateral value, historical loss experience, size and complexity of individual credits, and economic conditions. In addition to this, the Company uses reasonable and supportable forecasts that are developed with internal and external data. These are updated quarterly by management and utilize data from the FOMC’s median forecasts of change in national GDP and of national unemployment. Provisions for credit losses are provided on both a specific and general basis. Specific allowances are provided for individual loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with instruments evaluated using a collective (pooled) basis. General valuation allowances are determined by loan pools with a further evaluation of various quantitative and qualitative factors noted above.

Previous wording

Nonperforming Assets. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $15.2 million in nonperforming assets, excluding government guaranteed loan balances, and the ACL represented 1.54% of total loans HFI at amortized cost. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $8.9 million in nonperforming assets, excluding government guaranteed loan balances, and the ACL represented 1.64% of total loans HFI at amortized cost. The increase in nonperforming assets was partially the result of a nonaccrual loan for $2.7 million that is fully secured and there was no ACL allocated. Total loans HFI at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 included government guaranteed loans and loans measured at fair value, which had no reserves allocated to them. ACL as a percentage of loans HFI at amortized cost, not including government guaranteed loan balances, was 1.79% at December 31, 2024, compared to 2.03% at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Nonperforming Assets. At December 31, 2025, the Company had $18.1 million in nonperforming assets, excluding government guaranteed loan balances. The ACL represented 2.42% of total loans HFI at amortized cost. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $15.2 million in nonperforming assets, excluding government guaranteed loan balances. The ACL represented 1.54% of total loans HFI at amortized cost. The increase in nonperforming assets was partially the result of a nonaccrual loan for $2.6 million that is fully secured and has no ACL allocated. Total loans HFI at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 included government guaranteed balances and loans measured at fair value, which had no reserves allocated to them. ACL as a percentage of loans HFI at amortized cost, not including government guaranteed loan balances, was 2.58% at December 31, 2025, compared to 1.79% at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding the SBA and other government guaranteed lending activity, excluding PPP loans.

Current wording

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding the SBA and other government guaranteed lending activity, excluding PPP loans. In addition to the Bank’s routine loan sale activity, the Bank sold $96.6 million of government guaranteed loans to Banesco USA as part of the Bank’s discontinuance of SBA 7(a) lending.

Previous wording

The Bank makes government guaranteed loans throughout the United States. The following table sets forth, at the dates indicated, information regarding the geographic disbursement of its government guaranteed loan portfolio. The “All Other” category includes states with less than 5% in any period presented.

Current wording

The following table sets forth, at the dates indicated, the geographic disbursement of gross principal balances of its government guaranteed loan portfolio. The “All Other” category includes states with less than 5% in any period presented.

Previous wording

General. In addition to deposits, sources of funds available for lending and for other purposes include loan repayments and proceeds from the sales of loans. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows are influenced significantly by general interest rates and market conditions. Borrowings, as well as available lines of credit, may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources, such as deposits at less than projected levels.

Current wording

General. In addition to deposits, sources of funds available for lending and for other purposes include loan repayments and historically proceeds from the sales of loans. Loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows are influenced significantly by general interest rates and market conditions. Borrowings, as well as available lines of credit, may be used on a short-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources, such as deposits at less than projected levels.

Previous wording

The Bank emphasizes commercial banking relationships in an effort to increase demand deposits as a percentage of total deposits. Deposit interest rates are set by management at least monthly or more often if conditions require it, based on a review of loan demand, recent cash flows and a survey of rates among competitors.

Current wording

The Bank emphasizes commercial banking relationships in an effort to increase demand deposits as a percentage of total deposits. Deposit interest rates are set by management at least monthly or more often if conditions require, based on a review of loan demand, projected cash flows and a survey of rates among competitors.

Previous wording

Brokered deposits. At times, the Bank has brokered time deposit and non-maturity deposit relationships available to diversify its funding sources. Brokered deposits offer several benefits relative to other funding sources, such as: maturity structures which cannot be duplicated in the current retail market, deposit gathering outside the market of the existing deposit base, the unsecured nature of these liabilities, and the ability to quickly generate funds. The Bank’s internal policy limits the use of brokered deposits as a funding source to no more than 15% of total assets. The Company's ability to accept or renew brokered deposits is contingent upon the Bank maintaining a capital level of "well capitalized." At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $112.1 million and $30.0 million, respectively, of brokered deposits.

Current wording

Brokered deposits. At times, the Bank has brokered time deposit and non-maturity deposit relationships available to diversify its funding sources. Brokered deposits offer several benefits relative to other funding sources, such as: maturity structures which cannot be duplicated in the current retail market, deposit gathering outside the market of the existing deposit base, the unsecured nature of these liabilities, and the ability to quickly generate funds. The Bank’s internal policy limits the use of brokered deposits as a funding source to no more than 20% of total assets. The Company's ability to accept or renew brokered deposits is contingent upon the Bank maintaining a capital level of "well capitalized." At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $195.5 million and $112.1 million, respectively, of brokered deposits.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, the Company held approximately $213.4 million of deposits that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit which was 19% of total deposits.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, the Company held approximately $177.0 million of deposits that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit which was 15% of total deposits.

Previous wording

Deposits increased $158.1 million or 16.05% for the year ended December 31, 2024, with growth in noninterest-bearing deposit accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits, partially offset by a slight decrease in interest-bearing transaction accounts.

Current wording

Deposits increased $40.7 million or 3.56% for the year ended December 31, 2025, with increases in noninterest-bearing deposit account balances, savings and money market deposit account balances, and time deposit balances, partially offset by a decrease in interest-bearing transaction account balances.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings from the FHLB or FRB. There was $10.0 million of borrowings at 5.57% from the FHLB and no borrowings from the FRB at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings outstanding from the FHLB or FRB.

Previous wording

The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, which provides short- and long-term funding collateralized by mortgage-related assets to its members. FHLB short-term borrowings bear interest at variable rates set by the FHLB. Any advances that the Bank were to obtain would be secured by a blanket lien on$350.3 million of real estate-related loans as of December 31, 2024. Based on this collateral and the Bank's holdings of FHLB stock, the Bank was eligible to borrow up to$184.7 million from the FHLB at December 31, 2024.

Current wording

The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, which provides short- and long-term funding collateralized by mortgage-related assets to its members. FHLB short-term borrowings bear interest at variable rates set by the FHLB. Any advances that the Bank were to obtain would be secured by a blanket lien on$383.7 million of real estate-related loans as of December 31, 2025. Based on this collateral and the Bank's holdings of FHLB stock, the Bank was eligible to borrow up to$187.1 million from the FHLB at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

In addition, the Bank has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta which was secured by$69.8 million of commercial loans as of December 31, 2024. FRB short-term borrowings bear interest at variable rates based on the FOMC's target range for the federal funds rate. Based on this collateral, the Bank was eligible to borrow up to$49.5 million from the FRB at December 31, 2024.

Current wording

In addition, the Bank has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta which was secured by$56.1 million of commercial loans as of December 31, 2025. FRB short-term borrowings bear interest at variable rates based on the FOMC's target range for the federal funds rate. Based on this collateral, the Bank was eligible to borrow up to$32.1 million from the FRB at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The Company has$6.0 million of Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) that mature June 30, 2031 and are redeemable after 5 years which is June 30, 2026. The Debentures carry interest at a fixed rate of 4.50% per annum for the initial 5 years of term and carry interest at a floating rate for the final 5 years of term after June 30, 2026. Under the debt agreements, the floating rates are based on a SOFR benchmark plus 3.78% per annum. The balance of Subordinated Debentures outstanding at the Company, net of offering costs, amounted to$6.0 million and$5.9 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

The Company has$6.0 million of Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”) that mature June 30, 2031 and are redeemable after 5 years which is June 30, 2026. The Notes carry interest at a fixed rate of 4.50% per annum for the initial 5 years of term and carry interest at a floating rate for the final 5 years of term after June 30, 2026. Under the note agreements, the floating rates are based on a SOFR benchmark plus 3.78% per annum.

Previous wording

The Company has a term note with quarterly principal and interest payments with interest at Prime (7.50% at December 31, 2024). The note matures on March 10, 2029 and the balance of the note was$1.9 million and $2.4 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The note is secured by 100% of the stock of the Company and requires the Company to comply with certain loan covenants during the term of the note. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants.

Current wording

The Company has a term note with quarterly principal and interest payments with interest at Prime (6.75% at December 31, 2025). The note matures on March 10, 2029 and the balance of the note was$1.6 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The note is secured by 100% of the stock of the Company and requires the Company to comply with certain loan covenants during the term of the note. On December 30, 2025, the lender agreed that the Bank may defer the quarterly interest payment due December 10, 2025 on its term loan until March 10, 2026.

Previous wording

Shareholders' equitywas $110.9 million at December 31, 2024 as compared to $100.7 million at December 31, 2023. Theincrease was primarily due tonet income of $12.6 million, partially offset by common stock dividends of$1.3 million andpreferred stock dividends of$1.5 million.

Current wording

Shareholders' equitywas $87.6 million at December 31, 2025 as compared to $110.9 million at December 31, 2024. Thedecrease was primarily due tonet loss of $22.9 million.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Bank's capital ratios were in excess of the requirement to be "well capitalized" under the regulatory guidelines.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, the Bank's capital ratios were in excess of the requirement to be "well capitalized" under the regulatory guidelines.

Previous wording

As of the dates indicated, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and percentages were as shown in the table below:

Current wording

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and percentages were as shown in the table below:

Previous wording

Standby letters-of-credit are conditional lending commitments that the Bank issues to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party and to support private borrowing arrangements. Essentially, letters of credit have expiration dates within one year of the issue date. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending credit. The Bank may hold collateral supporting those commitments.

Current wording

Standby letters-of-credit are conditional lending commitments that the Bank issues to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party and to support private borrowing arrangements. Essentially, letters of credit have expiration dates within one year of the issue date. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending credit.

Previous wording

The Company maintains an ACL for its off-balance sheet loan commitments which is calculated by loan type using estimated line utilization rates based on historical usage. Loss rates for outstanding loans is applied to the estimated utilization rates to calculate the ACL for off-balance sheet loan commitments. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, ACL for off-balance sheet loan commitments totaled $516 thousand and $839 thousand, respectively.

Current wording

The Company maintains an ACL for its off-balance sheet loan commitments which is calculated by loan type using estimated line utilization rates based on historical usage. Loss rates for outstanding loans is applied to the estimated utilization rates to calculate the ACL for off-balance sheet loan commitments. At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, ACL for off-balance sheet loan commitments totaled $671 thousand and $516 thousand, respectively.

Previous wording

In the ordinary course of its operations, the Company enters into certain contractual obligations. Total contractual obligations at December 31, 2024 were $341.7 million, an increase from $280.7 million at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increases in operating lease obligations of $20.1 million and time deposits of $51.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in short-term borrowings of $10.0 million.

Current wording

In the ordinary course of its operations, the Company enters into certain contractual obligations. Total contractual obligations at December 31, 2025 were $431.4 million, an increase from $341.7 million at December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in time deposits of $92.1 million.

Previous wording

Liquidity management is the process by which the Bank manages the flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost to take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities. These financial commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, expenses of the operations, and capital expenditures. The Bank generally maintains a minimum liquidity ratio of liquid assets to total assets of at least 7.0%. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits with banks and unencumbered investment securities available for sale. The on-balance sheet liquidity ratio at December 31, 2024 was 9.17%, ascompared to 9.33% at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Liquidity management is the process by which the Bank manages the flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost to take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities. These financial commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, expenses of the operations, and capital expenditures. The Bank generally maintains a minimum liquidity ratio of liquid assets to total assets of at least 7.0%. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits with banks and unencumbered investment securities available for sale. The on-balance sheet liquidity ratio at December 31, 2025 was 18.35%, ascompared to 9.17% at December 31, 2024.

Showing the first 40 of 43 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The balance of Subordinated Notes outstanding at the Company, net of offering costs, amounted to$6.0 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.