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Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 16, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 16, 2025

DFLI$1.83+5.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-14.

0001493152-24-045922

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-16.

0001641172-25-011280

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 184 previous paragraphs and 173 current paragraphs.

82 unchanged; 47 reworded; 43 added; 52 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (43)

Current report

Our increase in sales is a reflection of a slight recovery in the RV market and increased market penetration as compared to prior quarter and prior year. Although our existing RV OEM customers have only slightly increased their year-over-year production rates, the incorporation of lithium storage systems has accelerated faster than the increase in RV units shipped. This is in contrast to the de-contenting trend that had occurred over the previous 18 months. DTC sales remained relatively flat, indicating generally constant consumer sentiment in the space.

Current report

During the first quarter of 2025, we continued to implement our corporate optimization initiative, prioritizing product development to drive near term revenue and profit. For instance, this strategic shift is accelerating our development of purpose-built solutions for the trucking and industrial markets, resulting in the recent launch of our Battle Born DualFlow Power Pack, a practical, cost-effective hybrid electrification solution for the trucking industry.

Current report

In addition to our conventional LFP batteries, we have been developing proprietary dry electrode cell manufacturing processes and solid-state cell technology. We believe that our solid-state technology design allows for a much safer, more efficient battery cell that we believe will be a key differentiator in the energy storage market.

Current report

In July 2023, we completed the construction of our proprietary and patented cell manufacturing pilot line. Our patented dry deposition process is chemistry agnostic – meaning it can produce battery cells across a variety of chemistries – and is less capital intensive, uses less energy, and can produce cells in a smaller manufacturing footprint, leading to a lower total cost of manufacturing. In August 2023, we successfully demonstrated the ability to produce anode material at scale using this manufacturing process and did the same with cathode material in October 2023. We have since produced sample cells using PFAS-free binders and automotive-grade electrode loadings and C-rates, and are now working on the design and deployment of scaled-up coating equipment that can be applied to a GWh-scale factory, reflecting the shift in industry priorities from cell performance to cost-effective scalability.

Current report

In addition to the initial merger consideration in connection with our business combination, up to 4,444,445 additional shares of common stock (“Earnout Shares”) may be issued based on achieving specified milestones in three tranches:

Current report

If a change of control occurs during the second or third earnout periods, unachieved milestones will be automatically deemed satisfied if the share price at the time of the transaction meets or exceeds $202.50 for the second period or $292.50 for the third period.

Current report

December 2024 Private Placement and Fourth Amendment to the Term Loan Agreement

Current report

On December 31, 2024, we received a limited waiver and fourth amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement from the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the Tests as of the last day of the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The Fourth Amendment provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “December 2024 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 350,000 shares of our common stock (the “December 2024 Penny Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lender’s agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The December 2024 Penny Warrants will be exercisable at such time that we obtain the Warrant Issuance Shareholder Approval (as defined below) and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Current report

In addition, the Fourth Amendment (i) reduced the liquidity requirement under the Term Loan to be $3.5 million as of the last day of the month ended December 31, 2024, and $10.0 million as of the last day of each fiscal month thereafter commencing with the fiscal month ended January 31, 2025 and (ii) on January 1, 2025, interest is payable in-kind, to be capitalized and added to the principal. For Payment Dates occurring on or after April 1, 2025 (including interest accruing from January 1, 2025, through March 31, 2025), all interest shall be paid in cash at a rate equal to Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin.

Current report

Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain shareholder approval for the issuance of up to 1,400,000 shares of common stock underlying penny warrants issued to the Term Loan Lenders on and after the date of the Fourth Amendment, including the December 2024 Penny Warrant Shares and the Accrued Warrant Shares (as defined below), in accordance with Rules 5635(b) and 5635(d) of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the “Warrant Issuance Shareholder Approval”). Further, we agreed to issue the Term Loan Lenders additional penny warrants (the “Accrued Penny Warrants”) exercisable for a number of shares of common stock pursuant to the formula set forth in the Fourth Amendment (the “Accrued Warrant Shares”) upon the earlier to occur of (i) five business days after the end of the Waiver Period (as defined below) or (ii) five business days prior to the effectiveness of a Change of Control (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), in which such Accrued Penny Warrants would not be exercisable prior to receipt of the Warrant Issuance Shareholder Approval.

Current report

Under the Fourth Amendment, the Term Loan Lenders agreed to temporarily suspend the Term Loan Lenders’ rights under Section 4(b) of the Penny Warrants to receive additional warrant shares in connection with the issuances by us of shares of common stock pursuant to the ChEF Equity Facility during the Waiver Period. In addition, the Fourth Amendment: (i) provided for the interest to be paid on the Payment Date (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) occurring on January 1, 2025 to be payable partly in cash and the remainder payable-in-kind as set forth in the Amendment; and (ii) reduced the liquidity requirement under the Term Loan Agreement to be $3.5 million as of the last day of the fiscal month ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

February 2025 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement, Fifth Amendment to Term Loan Agreement and April 2025 Private Placement

Current report

On February 26, 2025, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with a single institutional investor, pursuant to which we sold in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Direct Offering”) 180 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, at a price of $10,000 per share, initially convertible into shares of our common stock, at a conversion price of $2.332 per share of common stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is also convertible by the investor at an adjusted conversion price, subject to the applicable floor price, which is based on a discount to the market price of our common stock as set forth in the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Stock. The floor price for the Series A Preferred Stock sold in the Registered Direct Offering is $1.00.

Current report

Concurrently with the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock in the Registered Direct Offering, in a private placement offering pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Private Placement” and, together with the Registered Direct Offering, the “Offerings”), we sold, at the initial closing of the Private Placement (the “Initial Closing”), (i) an additional 170 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the same offering price as the Series A Preferred Stock offered in the Registered Direct Offering, initially convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $2.332 per share, and (ii) warrants (the “Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Private Placement Warrant Shares”), with an exercise price of $10,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock, and a term as described below. The floor price for the Series A Preferred Stock sold in the Private Placement is $0.424.

Current report

The exercise price under each Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrant will be $10,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock. Each Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrant will be exercisable for 200 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in minimum increments of $500,000. The Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants will have a term beginning on the issuance date and ending on or prior to the earlier of (i) the thirty-three (33) month anniversary of the date the shares of common stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock issued in the concurrent Private Placement are registered for resale (“Registration Effectiveness”) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) (such date, the “Registration Effectiveness Date”) and (ii) (A) the consummation of a Change of Control (as defined in the certificate of designation) and (B) the consummation of a redemption of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full. The exercise price and number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting shares of our common stock.

Current report

Pursuant to the Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants, we have a call right upon the occurrence of certain events. No earlier than two (2) months following the Registration Effectiveness Date and (2) the most recent conversion or exercise in full of a Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrant, (i) the VWAP for each of twenty (20) trading days (the “Measurement Period”) exceeds $3.00, (ii) the average daily volume for such Measurement Period exceeds $300,000 per trading day, (iii) the aggregate stated value of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock is less than or equal to $1,500,000, (iv) the Private Placement Warrant Shares are registered for resale pursuant to an effective registration statement and (v) there has not been an Equity Conditions Failure (as defined in the certificate of designation), then we may, within one (1) trading day of the end of such Measurement Period, call for cancellation of all or any portion of the Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrant for which a notice to exercise has not yet been delivered and require the holder to exercise in part or in full the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock set forth in an irrevocable written notice (a “Call Notice”) for consideration equal to the applicable number of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise or cancellation of the Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants.

Current report

In addition, upon receipt of stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of Nasdaq for certain shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Registration Effectiveness, the investor will be automatically required to purchase for $4.5 million (the “Second Closing”) an additional 450 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Second Closing Preferred Shares”). The Second Closing Preferred Shares are identical to the Series A Preferred Stock offered in the Registered Direct Offering and sold in the initial closing of the Private Placement, other than the conversion price and the floor price which was determined at the time of the Second Closing based on the Nasdaq minimum price. On April 28, 2025, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, we sold to the Purchaser, in the Second Closing 450 Preferred Shares at a price of $10,000 per share, initially convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.594 per share. The floor price for the Series A Preferred Stock issued in the Second Closing is $0.10902.

Current report

The net proceeds to us from the Initial Offerings and the Second Offering, after deducting the placement agent’s fees and expenses and estimated offering expenses, were approximately $3.2 million and $4.2, respectively, excluding the net proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants.

Current report

As a condition precedent to the closing of the Initial Offerings, on February 26, 2025, we entered into the Fifth Amendment (the “Fifth Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement with the Term Loan Lenders. Under the Fifth Amendment, the Term Loan Lenders agreed to, among other matters (i) receive no principal or interest payments under the Term Loan Agreement through March 31, 2026, and (ii) remove certain financial covenant tests under the Term Loan, provided that we maintain cash and cash equivalents equal to at least $2.5 million through such date.

Current report

Pursuant to the Fifth Amendment, we agreed to make certain mandatory prepayments on the Term Loan upon the occurrence of certain events. We are obligated to make a mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan equal to (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain equity issuances by us made on or after the announcement of a Change of Control (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), and (ii) 20% of the net cash proceeds of certain equity issuances by us made prior to the announcement of a Change of Control.

Current report

In connection with the entry into the Fifth Amendment, we issued to the Term Loan Lenders 330,000 penny warrants (the “February 2025 Penny Warrants”) to purchase shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share on the date of the Initial Closing in connection with the waiver of the antidilution provisions in the existing penny warrants held by the Term Loan Lenders with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued at the closing of the Registered Direct Offering and the initial closing of the Private Placement. We also agreed to increase the number of shares subject to the Warrant Issuance Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) from 1,400,000 to 3,130,000. Further, we and the Term Loan Lenders agreed to waive the antidilution provisions in the existing penny warrants held by the Lenders with respect to the Private Placement Convertible Preferred Warrants issued at the initial closing of the Private Placement and the shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued at the Second Closing on the condition that we will issue to the Term Loan Lenders a number of penny warrants which will be determined by the parties within five (5) trading days after the end of each fiscal quarter after the Second Closing. We have also agreed that (i) sales of common Stock pursuant to the ChEF Equity Facility shall not exceed 5% of the average daily traded volume of our common stock on any Eligible Market (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), (ii) no share of common stock shall be issued pursuant to the ChEF Equity Facility at a price per share less than the greater of (x) 150% of the Floor Price and (y) $1.00 and (iii) the aggregate proceeds of sales of common stock pursuant to the ChEF Equity Facility shall not exceed $12.0 million; provided, that, with respect to clause (i), such percentage shall increase to 7% after the Registration Effectiveness Date.

Current report

Subsequent to March 31, 2025, in connection with our efforts to reduce expenses, our Board of Directors approved reducing the size of the Board, and in connection therewith, on May 6, 2025 and May 7, 2025, respectively, each of Dr. Karina Montilla Edmonds and Mr. Jonathan Bellows resigned as a member of the Board, effective immediately. As a result of the resignations, the Board was reduced to five directors.

Current report

Demand from end market consumers is impacted by a number of factors, including travel restrictions, fuel costs and energy demands (including an increasing trend towards the use of green energy), as well as overall macro-economic conditions and inflation. Sales of our batteries have benefited from the increased adoption of the RV lifestyle, the demand for and inclusion of additional appliances and electronics in RVs, and the accelerating trend of solar power adoption among RV customers. However, macro-economic conditions and increased competition from imported battery packs have led to a decrease in direct to consumer sales. We have addressed this decrease through product diversification by the release of our Dragonfly IntelLigence feature, as well as more targeted marketing efforts to increase the efficiency of our marketing spend. We expect that direct to consumer sales will remain relatively flat through 2025. However, we expect growth among our existing RV OEM customers due to an overall increase in RV shipments as the industry slowly recovers from the market correction, as well as our customers expanding the number of models that will include our battery systems in the new model year. Moreover, we expect increased revenue through our market diversification efforts – especially in our industrials market, including industrial solar and oil and gas, as well as the trucking market, in which we have been piloting our systems with fleets for the last two years.

Current report

Our research and development is currently primarily focused on the scaling our proprietary dry electrode process for domestic production of full LFP cells. Although we have reallocated resources from the advanced manufacturing of solid-state lithium-ion batteries in order to focus on conventional cells, we expect to return to the solid-state chemistry as capital becomes more available for these longer term projects.

Current report

Net sales increased by $0.9 million, or 6.8%, to $13.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $12.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. This increase was primarily due to higher OEM battery and accessory sales of new models to existing customers and licensing revenue which is part of the Stryten agreement entered into the second half of 2024. The decrease in DTC sales were lower due to ongoing macroeconomic pressures. We expect our sales to increase as the cyclical recovery of the RV market gains momentum in the coming quarters and our entrance into new markets, trucking and industrials, with new product offerings.

Current report

Gross profit increased by $0.8 million, or 28.7%, to $3.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $3.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to an increase in sales and lower material costs.

Current report

Research and development expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 25.0%, to $1.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower wage expense in the amount of $0.3 million due to reduced headcount. We expect Research and Development expenses to be lower than last year as we change our focus from Solid State to Product Development.

Current report

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.5 million, or 32.1%, to $6.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $4.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees in the amount of $0.8 million related to deal costs and litigation. We also had an increase in rent and utility expense in the amount of $0.6 million due to a lease that started at the end of the first quarter of 2024. Depreciation increased by $0.5 million primarily due to a prior year catch up related to tenant improvements under this lease. This is partially offset by lower employee costs related to reduced headcount. We expect General and Administrative Expenses, as a percentage of revenue, to increase as we increase the staffing in our Engineering department over the next 12 months.

Current report

The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted if our actual results in the future do not generate taxable income that is sufficient to allow us to utilize our deferred tax assets. Our future taxable income projections are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and could be impacted, both positively and negatively, by changes in our business or the markets in which we operate. A change in the assessment of the realizability of our deferred tax assets could materially impact our results of operations.

Current report

On December 31, 2024, we entered into the Fourth Amendment, which: (i) reduced the liquidity requirement under the Term Loan to be $3.5 million as of the last day of the month ended December 31, 2024, and $10.0 million as of the last day of each fiscal month thereafter commencing with the fiscal month ended January 31, 2025 and (ii) on January 1, 2025, interest is payable in-kind, to be capitalized and added to the principal. For Payment Dates occurring on or after April 1, 2025 (including interest accruing from January 1, 2025, through March 31, 2025), all interest shall be paid in cash at a rate equal to Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin.

Current report

On February 26 2025, in connection with the Purchase Agreement, we entered into the Fifth Amendment, which: (i) extended the maturity date by one year to October 2027, (ii) deferred all principal and interest payments to April 2026 and (iii) removed any applicable financial covenants (except for a financial covenant requiring us to maintain cash and cash equivalents equal to or greater than $2.5 million on a monthly basis) through June 30, 2026.

Showing the first 40 of 43 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (52)

Previous report

Our decrease in sales is a reflection of weaker demand from both OEM and DTC customers in our core RV and marine markets due to rising interest rates and inflation. Our RV OEM customers currently include Keystone, THOR, Airstream, and REV, and we are in ongoing discussions with a number of additional RV OEMs to further increase adoption of our products. Related efforts include seeking to have RV OEMs “design in” our batteries as original equipment and entering into arrangements with members of the various OEM dealer networks to stock.

Previous report

In May 2024, we announced that we achieved full certification for our energy storage products to be deployed for use in oil & gas operations in North America. As a result of this certification, we are working Connexa Energy Company (“Connexa”) to deliver a power product to Alegacy Equipment, LLC (“Alegacy Equipment”), a market leading natural gas compressor package company, and its affiliate Agnes Systems. The power systems, which Connexa expects to integrate, are expected to be used in natural gas compression equipment to reduce methane emissions in gas pipelines. We expect the first of these systems to be deployed in the fourth quarter of 2024 and this business line to begin contributing to net sales during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Previous report

In addition, we have successfully developed innovative manufacturing processes for dry-electrode manufacturing of lithium-ion cells, and continue development efforts relating to next-generation solid-state technology. Since our inception, we have built a comprehensive patent portfolio around our proprietary dry-electrode battery manufacturing process, which eliminates the use of harmful solvents and energy-intensive drying ovens compared to traditional methods. This translates to significant environmental and cost benefits, including reduced energy consumption, smaller space requirements, and a lower carbon footprint.

Previous report

Moreover, our solid-state technology in development removes the need for a liquid electrolyte, thereby addressing safety concerns related to flammability. Our unique competitive edge lies in the combination of solid-state technology with its scalable dry-electrode manufacturing process. This enables the rapid production of cells having an intercalation anode (like graphite or silicon), unlike many competitors reliant on less stable lithium metal anodes. We believe this design offers superior cyclability and safety, serving as a key differentiator in the energy storage market. Furthermore, internal production of both conventional and solid-state cells streamlines our supply chain and enables vertical integration, ultimately driving down production costs. In October 2023, we announced the successful dry deposition of anode and cathode electrodes at scale using our patented battery manufacturing process. We are currently producing sample cells for prospective customers across a variety of chemistries and end-markets and expect to begin scaling production during 2025. In addition, we are currently exploring opportunities within North America as part of our efforts to build a cell manufacturing facility.

Previous report

On June 20, 2023, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Roth Capital Partners, LLC, as representative of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which we sold to the Underwriters, in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “June 2023 Offering”), an aggregate of (i) 10,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001, and (ii) accompanying warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Investor Warrants”), at the combined public offering price of $2.00 per share and accompanying Investor Warrant, less underwriting discounts and commissions, and (iii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 570,250 shares of common stock (the “Underwriters’ Warrants”). In addition, we granted the Underwriters a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of common stock and/or Investor Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price per security, less underwriting discounts and commissions.

Previous report

The Investor Warrants are exercisable for five years from the closing date of the Offering, have an exercise price of $2.00 per share and are immediately exercisable. In the event of certain fundamental transactions, holders of the Investor Warrants will have the right to receive the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Investor Warrants) of their Investor Warrants calculated pursuant to the formula set forth in the Investor Warrants, payable either in cash or in the same type or form of consideration that is being offered and being paid to the holders of common stock. The Underwriters’ Warrants are exercisable upon issuance and will expire on June 20, 2028. The initial exercise price of the Underwriters’ Warrants is $2.50 per share, which equals 125% of the per share public offering price in the Offering.

Previous report

As part of the June 2023 Offering, the Underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option in the amount of 1,405,000 shares of common stock and Investor Warrants to purchase 1,405,000 shares of common stock. The June 2023 Offering closed on June 22, 2023. The aggregate net proceeds from this offering, including the partial over-allotment option, was approximately $20.7 million.

Previous report

On December 29, 2023, we received a waiver (the “December 2023 Waiver”) from the Term Loan Lenders (as defined below) in regards to our compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio and maximum senior leverage ratio with respect to the minimum cash requirements (the “Tests”) under the Term Loan (as defined below) as of the last day of the quarter ended December 31, 2023. The December 2023 Waiver provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “December 2023 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,286,671 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lenders’ agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. The December 2023 Penny Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Previous report

We have made significant progress in developing our distribution channels. Our batteries have now received approval for installation at Daimler Truck CTS, Rush Enterprises CVS, and Fontaine Modification, all of which are PDI or modification and upfit centers. This development ensures the ready availability of batteries for shipment on new trucks and allows for their inclusion in the tractor’s purchase price.

Previous report

On June 18, 2024, we announced we entered into a partnership with Meyer Distributing, Inc. (“Meyer Distributing”), a leading distributor of specialty products across North America. We expect to leverage Meyer Distributing’s distribution network to deliver Battle Born Batteries to new business-to-business customers in the RV and surrounding industries.

Previous report

On August 12, 2024, we announced that we would be partnering with Highway Transport, a leader in North American liquid chemical transportation, to transition Highway Transport’s entire fleet of over 500 trucks to our Battle Born all-electric APUs. As part of the partnership, Highway Transport is expected to install the Battle Born all-electric APUs on new tractors in addition to retrofitting current models in Highway Transport’s fleet. This partnership with Highway Transport marks a major step forward for our reach in the commercial trucking sector. We believe the planned integration of the Battle Born all-electric APU into Highway Transport’s fleet paves the way for wider adoption of our clean energy solutions, accelerating the transition towards a more sustainable transportation landscape.

Previous report

On July 1, 2024, we announced that we are now a provider of lithium based liftgate power solutions for Refreshment Services Pepsi, a privately-held independent bottler and distributor for Pepsi-Cola® products. With distribution centers across the U.S., Refreshment Services Pepsi will begin integrating our Battle Born Batteries products into their fleet to power liftgate operations. The expansion of our lithium-based power solutions to liftgate applications broadens sales opportunities within the trucking market.

Previous report

In October 2024, we completed a demonstration of our first off-grid methane reclamation payer system in collaboration with Alegacy Equipment and Anges Systems for the oil and gas industry.

Previous report

On October 14, 2024, we introduced Dragonfly IntelLigence® to the heavy-duty trucking market. This patent-pending smart battery technology provides fleets and truck drivers access to real-time system monitoring and app-based connectivity. We believe Dragonfly IntelLigence provides additional value to our Battle Born all-electric APUs by delivering enhanced visibility over our battery system.

Previous report

On November 13, 2024, we announced we had entered into a partnership with Keystone Automotive Operations, Inc. (“Keystone Automotive”), a leading distributor and marketer of specialty automotive equipment and accessories in North America, for the distribution of Battle Born Batteries products. This partnership is expected to increase the availability of Battle Born Batteries products by leveraging Keystone Automotive’s extensive distribution network.

Previous report

Demand from end market consumers is impacted by a number of factors, including fuel costs and energy demands (including an increasing trend towards the use of green energy), as well as overall macro-economic conditions, such as interest rates and inflation. Sales of our batteries have benefited from the increased adoption of the RV lifestyle, the demand for and inclusion of additional appliances and electronics in RVs, and the accelerating trend of solar power adoption among RV customers. However, rising fuel costs and other macro-economic conditions have caused a downward shift in decisions taken by end market consumers around spending in the RV market and in July 2023, we were notified by our largest RV OEM customer that, due to weaker demand for its products and their subsequent focus on reducing costs, it would no longer install our storage solutions as standard equipment, but rather return to offering those solutions as an option to dealers and consumers. While this customer is not moving to a different solution or competitor, as a result in this change in strategy there was a material limiting effect on our revenue in 2023. Based on our ongoing discussions with customers and current forecast projections, we remain cautiously optimistic about increased revenue potential in the RV market. While the DTC segment shows continued uncertainty amid broader market conditions, we have noted progress in the OEM market, where daily revenue rates have been increasing in the third quarter of 2024. However, seasonality factors associated with the holiday period in the fourth quarter of 2024 may limit gross revenue, even as OEM demand trends positively.

Previous report

While a significant portion of our sales come from the RV market, we also offer targeted solutions using the same products for the marine market. These solutions cater to OEMs and consumers alike, addressing the power needs of various vessels like sailboats, powerboats, and fishing boats (center console and bass). We have worked closely to follow ABYC (American Boat & Yacht Council) Standards to develop systems that adhere to the recent ABYC E-13 Guidelines (Standards for Lithium Batteries). We have also begun generating sales in the trucking market in the third quarter of 2024.

Previous report

In addition, we entered into a lease on February 8, 2022 for an additional 390,240 square foot warehouse in Reno, Nevada (the “Reno Warehouse”). The commencement date for the lease for the Reno Warehouse was March 25, 2024, based on the construction project being identified as “substantially complete”. The Reno Warehouse will enable us to consolidate various operations in Reno, NV and will allow for expected expansion for new markets. We expect to begin operations in the Reno Warehouse in the fourth quarter of 2024 with the consolidation of operations expected to occur in the second quarter of 2025.

Previous report

On April 12, 2024, we entered into a lease agreement (the “Fernley Lease Agreement”) pursuant to which we agreed to lease an approximately 64,000 square foot facility (the “Premises”) in Fernley, Nevada, to be used for general, warehousing, assembly/light manufacturing, painting of products, storage fulfillment, distribution of our products, and other uses as permitted under in the Fernley Lease Agreement.

Previous report

Our research and development is primarily focused on the advanced manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries using a dry-electrode process. We are focused on scaling the process to allow for the low-cost domestic manufacturing of cells. We are also applying the dry-electrode process to the production of solid-state lithium-ion batteries having an LFP catholyte, a solid electrolyte and an intercalation-based anolyte (intercalation being the reversible inclusion of a molecule or ion into layered solids). The next stage in our technical development is to construct the battery to optimize performance and longevity to meet and exceed industry standards for our target storage markets. Ongoing testing and optimizing of more complicated batteries incorporating layered pouch cells will assist us in determining the optimal cell chemistry to enhance conductivity and increase the number of cycles (charge and discharge) in the cell lifecycle. This is expected to require significant additional expense, and we may need to raise additional funds to continue these research and development efforts.

Previous report

Net sales decreased by $3.2 million, or 19.9%, to $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $15.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to lower DTC battery sales offset by higher OEM battery, accessory sales and licensing revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, DTC revenue decreased by $5.1 million to $5.2 million, compared to $10.3 million in the third quarter of 2023 due to decreased customer demand for our products, rising interest rates, and inflation. OEM revenue increased by $1.8 million to $7.4 million, compared to $5.6 million in the third quarter of 2023. We believe this increase may be attributable to a recovering RV market, the implementation of our smart battery technology product line, and us beginning to penetrate the heavy-duty trucking market. Licensing revenue was recognized in August and September in the amount of $0.2 million. We expect our deployment of products for use in oil and gas operations in North America to begin contributing to net sales during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Previous report

Gross profit decreased by $1.7 million, or 37.6%, to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to a lower unit volume of sales. Gross margin decreased by 6.4% from 28.9% to 22.5%, which is a result of higher lower margin OEM sales and lower higher margin DTC sales.

Previous report

Research and development expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 17.8%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher wage expense in the amount of $0.2 million and $0.2 million for increased lease expense for new lease offset by lower patent expense in the amount of $0.1 million and lower materials and supplies. While we expect to continue to grow the Research and Development headcount, we expect to do so at a slower rate than in prior years.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses decreased by $1.6 million, or 27.4%, to $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to employee-related costs in the amount of $1.3 million. Impacting this is a higher stock-based compensation in the amount of $0.7 million both in the prior year along with lower employee-related costs in the amount of $0.6 million due to decreased headcount. Professional services, legal, insurance expenses and travel are lower by $1.1 million. Offsetting these lower costs is an increase in computer expense related to the Reno Warehouse in the amount of $0.1 million and rent expense in the amount of $0.7 million for the Reno Warehouse, which was mostly allocated to general and administrative expenses since we have not occupied the building as of September 30, 2024. We expect General and Administrative Expenses, as a percentage of revenue, to decline over the next twelve months.

Previous report

Comparisons for the Nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Previous report

Net sales decreased by 15.5 million, or 28.8%, to $38.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $54.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was mainly due to lower DTC and OEM battery and accessory sales offset by a higher average sales price and licensing revenue recognized at $0.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, DTC revenue decreased by $13.4 million to $16.9 million due to decreased customer demand for our products related to rising interest rates and inflation. OEM revenue decreased by $2.3 million to $21.4 million primarily due to our largest RV customer changing our product from a standard offering to an option. Excluding this customer our RV OEM sales were up 33% year over year for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We expect our deployment of products for use in oil and gas operations in North America to begin contributing to net sales during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Previous report

Cost of revenue decreased by $11.4 million, or 28.0%, to $29.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $40.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to lower unit volume resulting in a $10.9 million decrease of product cost and $0.5 million decrease in labor expense associated with lower headcount. We expect our Cost of Goods Sold to increase in conjunction with the anticipated increase in revenue over the next twelve months.

Previous report

Gross profit decreased by $4.1 million, or 31.1%, to $9.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $13.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to a lower unit volume of sales.

Previous report

Research and development expenses increased by $1.2 million, or 34.9%, to $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher wage expense in the amount of $0.8 million and $0.3 million for increased lease expense for new building in Fernley. Depreciation related to an increase in assets, which was higher by $0.1 million. While we expect to continue to grow the Research and Development headcount, we expect to do so at a slower rate than in prior years.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses decreased by $8.2 million, or 35.6%, to $14.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to lower employee related costs in the amount of $7.3 million. Impacting this is a prior year severance package in the amount of $0.7 million and lower stock-based compensation in the amount of $4.8 million along with lower employee related costs in the amount of $1.8 million due to decreased headcount. Professional services, legal and insurance expenses are lower by $2.1 million as a result of prior year public offering expenses and lower insurance premiums. Travel expenses in General and Administrative decreased by $0.5 million due to allocation to the other functional areas in 2024. Offsetting these lower expenses is a $1.7 million increase in rent expense for the Reno Warehouse, which was mostly allocated to general and administrative expenses since we have not occupied the building as of September 30, 2024. We expect General and Administrative Expenses, as a percentage of revenue, to decline over the next twelve months.

Previous report

Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $2.8 million, or 24.8%, to $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a $2.3 million decrease in wage-related expenses of which $1.2 million is related to the prior year expense for the Wakespeed earnout and $1.0 million is due to lower stock compensation and bonus expense. Lower shipping costs in the amount of $0.9 million was related to a reduction in units sold. Offsetting these lower expenses is an increase of $0.4 million other marketing expense includes travel expenses allocated from general and administrative to selling and marketing in 2024.

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Reworded paragraphs (47)

Previous wording

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation. References to “Legacy Dragonfly” refer to Dragonfly Energy Corp., a Nevada corporation, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Current wording

References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation. References to “Legacy Dragonfly” refer to Dragonfly Energy Corp., a Nevada corporation and one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and with our audited consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 16, 2024, as amended April 29, 2024 (the “Annual Report”), particularly those under “Risk Factors.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect actual outcomes.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and with our audited consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), particularly those under “Risk Factors.” This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect actual outcomes.

Previous wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “can,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “seek,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future.

Current wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “can,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “seek,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future.

Previous wording

The foregoing does not represent an exhaustive list of matters that may be covered by the forward-looking statements contained herein or risk factors that we are faced with that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Please see “Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors” of our Annual Report, for additional risks which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

Current wording

The foregoing does not represent an exhaustive list of matters that may be covered by the forward-looking statements contained herein or risk factors that we are faced with that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. Please see “Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors” of our Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report for additional risks which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

Previous wording

We are a manufacturer of non-toxic deep cycle lithium-ion batteries that are designed to displace lead acid batteries in a number of different storage applications and end markets including recreational vehicle (“RV”), marine vessel, and solar, oil and gas and off-grid industries, with disruptive solid-state cell technology currently under development.

Current wording

We are a manufacturer of non-toxic deep cycle lithium-ion batteries that caters to customers in the consumer industry (including the recreational vehicle (“RV”), marine vessel, solar and off-grid residence industries), and trucking, industrial and energy storage markets, with proprietary, patented and disruptive battery cell manufacturing and non-flammable solid-state cell technology currently under development.

Previous wording

Since 2020, we have sold over 320,000 batteries. For the quarters ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, we sold 10,283 and 14,886 batteries, respectively, and had $12.7 million and $15.9 million in net sales, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we sold 32,907 and 56,183 batteries, respectively, and had $38.4 million and $54.0 million in net sales, respectively. We currently offer a line of batteries across our “Battle Born” and “Dragonfly” brands, each differentiated by size, power and capacity, consisting of seven different models, four of which come with a heated option. We primarily sell “Battle Born” branded batteries directly to consumers (“DTC”) and “Dragonfly” branded batteries to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).

Current wording

Since 2020, we have sold over 340,000 batteries. For the quarters ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, we sold 10,845 and 11,098 batteries, respectively, and had $13.4 million and $12.5 million in net sales, respectively. We currently offer several lines of batteries across our two brands, each differentiated by size, power and capacity, consisting of seven different models, which come with an option for internal heat for cold temperature operation or an option for wireless communication using our Dragonfly IntelLigence feature. We primarily sell “Battle Born” branded batteries directly to consumers (“DTC”) and “Dragonfly” branded batteries to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, we had cash totaling $8.0 million. Our net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2024 was $6.8 million and our net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 was $10.0 million. As a result of becoming a publicly traded company, we continue to need to hire additional personnel and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur additional expenses as a public company for, among other things, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting and legal and administrative resources, including increased audit and legal fees. As discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below, we expect that we will need to raise additional funds, including through the use of our $150 million equity facility (the “ChEF Equity Facility”) with Chardan Capital Markets LLC (“CCM LLC”) and the issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities or by obtaining additional credit from financial institutions to fund, together with our principal sources of liquidity, ongoing costs, such as research and development relating to our solid-state batteries, expansion of our facilities, and new strategic investments. If such financings are not available, or if the terms of such financings are less desirable than we expect, we may be forced to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including not seeking potential acquisition opportunities, eliminating redundancies, or reducing or delaying our production facility expansions, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had cash totaling $2.8 million. Our net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was $6.8 million and our net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was $10.4 million. In addition, in February 2025, we completed the initial offering of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock which provided us with additional net proceeds of $3.2 million. Subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, we completed the second closing of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock which provided us with additional net proceeds of $4.2 million. As discussed under “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below we expect that we will need to raise additional funds, including through the use of the ChEF Equity Facility (as defined below) and the issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities or by obtaining additional credit from financial institutions to fund, together with our principal sources of liquidity, ongoing costs. If such financings are not available, or if the terms of such financings are less desirable than we expect, we may be forced to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including not seeking potential acquisition opportunities, eliminating redundancies, or reducing or delaying our production facility expansions, reduce operations, sell off our assets, seek the protection of bankruptcy courts or shut down our operations and dissolve.

Previous wording

On July 29, 2024, Legacy Dragonfly and Battle Born Battery Products, LLC (“Battle Born LLC”), a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dragonfly, entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Stryten. Pursuant to the License Agreement, Battle Born LLC granted Stryten an exclusive, worldwide license to use certain trademarks relating to Legacy Dragonfly’s lithium-ion battery brand, Battle Born Batteries® (the “Licensed Trademarks”) for business-to-business sales of batteries to customers within the following markets: (i) automative, (ii) marine, (iii) powersports, (iv) lawn and garden, (v) golf cart, and (vi) military and defense (such industries, the “Stryten Market”). In exchange for the licensing rights, Stryten agreed to pay Battle Born LLC an initial licensing fee of five million dollars ($5,000,000) (the “Initial Licensing Fee”). The License Agreement provides for mid-single digit royalty payments based on net sales using the Licensed Trademarks, with a tiered structure reaching up to twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000), at which point Stryten will be required to pay a nominal annual license fee. Additional fees will apply for battery design and contract manufacturing services outside of the License Agreement.

Current wording

On July 29, 2024, Legacy Dragonfly and Battle Born Battery Products, LLC (“Battle Born LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dragonfly, entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Stryten. Pursuant to the License Agreement, Battle Born LLC granted Stryten an exclusive, worldwide license to use certain trademarks relating to Legacy Dragonfly’s lithium-ion battery brand, Battle Born Batteries® (the “Licensed Trademarks”) for business-to-business sales of batteries to customers within the following markets: (i) automative, (ii) marine, (iii) powersports, (iv) lawn and garden, (v) golf cart, and (vi) military and defense (such industries, the “Stryten Market”). In exchange for the licensing rights, Stryten agreed to pay Battle Born LLC an initial licensing fee of $5,000,000 (the “Initial Licensing Fee”), which was paid on August 29, 2024.

Previous wording

The License Agreement is perpetual in term, unless terminated by: (i) Battle Born LLC if Stryten fails to pay the royalty payments required by the License Agreement and such royalty payments remain unpaid thirty (30) days after notice of such overdue payments (provided that Battle Born LLC uses reasonable efforts to discuss such overdue payments with Stryten), or (ii) either party (x) if the other party materially breaches the License Agreement and fails to cure such material breach within thirty (30) days of notice of such breach, (y) upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy-related events, or (z) under certain circumstances, if the aggregate royalty payments received by Battle Born LLC under the License Agreement are less than fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) after five (5) years.

Current wording

The License Agreement provides for mid-single digit royalty payments based on net sales using the Licensed Trademarks, with a tiered structure reaching up to $25,000,000, at which point Stryten will be required to pay a nominal annual license fee. Additional fees will apply for battery design and contract manufacturing services outside of the License Agreement. The License Agreement is perpetual in term, unless terminated by: (i) Battle Born LLC if Stryten fails to pay the royalty payments required by the License Agreement and such royalty payments remain unpaid thirty (30) days after notice of such overdue payments (provided that Battle Born LLC uses reasonable efforts to discuss such overdue payments with Stryten), or (ii) either party (x) if the other party materially breaches the License Agreement and fails to cure such material breach within thirty (30) days of notice of such breach, (y) upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy-related events, or (z) under certain circumstances, if the aggregate royalty payments received by Battle Born LLC under the License Agreement are less than $15,000,000 after five (5) years.

Previous wording

On October 7, 2022, we entered into a purchase agreement with CCM LLC in connection with the ChEF Equity Facility, which was subsequently amended on May 20, 2024 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”). We intend to opportunistically use the ChEF Equity Facility to help maintain minimum cash balances required by the lenders as we continue to execute on growing the business through product releases, customer/market expansion, and R&D milestones. We expect to use the ChEF Equity Facility as a regular source of funds over the next twelve months and our available share balance increases, allowing for more consistent purchases under the ChEF Equity Facility. Use of the ChEF Equity Facility may adversely affect us, including the market price of our common stock and future issuances may be dilutive to existing stockholders.

Current wording

We and Chardan Capital Markets LLC, a New York limited liability company (“CCM LLC”) entered into a purchase agreement (as amended, the “ChEF Purchase Agreement”) and a Registration Rights Agreement in connection with our merger in October 2022 (the “Business Combination”). Pursuant to the Original Purchase Agreement, we have the right to sell to CCM LLC an amount of shares of common stock, up to a maximum aggregate purchase price of $150 million, pursuant to the terms of the ChEF Purchase Agreement (the “ChEF Equity Facility”). We intend to opportunistically use the ChEF Equity Facility to help maintain minimum cash balances required by the Term Loan Lenders (as defined below) as we continue to execute on growing the business through product releases, customer/market expansion, and R&D milestones, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Term Loan Agreement and the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. We expect to use the ChEF Equity Facility as a source of funds over the next twelve months and our available share balance increases, allowing for more consistent purchases under the ChEF Equity Facility. Use of the ChEF Equity Facility may adversely affect us, including the market price of our common stock and future issuances may be dilutive to existing stockholders.

Previous wording

On May 13, 2024, we received a waiver (the “May 2024 Waiver”) from the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the Tests as of the last day of the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The May 2024 Waiver provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “May 2024 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,550,000 shares of our common stock (the “May 2024 Penny Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lender’s agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The May 2024 Penny Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Current wording

On May 13, 2024, we received a waiver (the “May 2024 Waiver”) from the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the Tests (the “Tests”) as of the last day of the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The May 2024 Waiver provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “May 2024 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 283,334 shares of our common stock (the “May 2024 Penny Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.09 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lender’s agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. The May 2024 Penny Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Previous wording

On June 28, 2024, we received a limited waiver and first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement (as defined below) from the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the Tests as of the last day of the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The Amendment provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “June 2024 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 2,100,000 shares of our common stock (the “June 2024 Penny Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lender’s agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The June 2024 Penny Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Current wording

On June 28, 2024, we received a limited waiver and first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement from the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the Tests as of the last day of the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The First Amendment provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “June 2024 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 233,334 shares of our common stock (the “June 2024 Penny Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.09 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lender’s agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The June 2024 Penny Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Term Loan Lenders (i) consented to the transactions contemplated by the License Agreement and the Trademark Transfer Agreement and (ii) agreed to waive the mandatory prepayment under the Loan Agreement that would have been due to the Term Loan Lenders under the Loan Agreement upon Battle Born LLC’s receipt of the Initial Licensing Fee.

Current wording

Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Term Loan Lenders (i) consented to the transactions contemplated by the License Agreement and the Trademark Transfer Agreement and (ii) agreed to waive the mandatory prepayment under the Term Loan Agreement that would have been due to the Term Loan Lenders under the Loan Agreement upon Battle Born LLC’s receipt of the Initial Licensing Fee.

Previous wording

In connection with the Amendment, Battle Born LLC entered into a Joinder Agreement with the Term Loan Lenders (the “Joinder”) whereby Battle Born LLC became a guarantor and credit party to the Loan Agreement.

Current wording

In connection with the Amendment, Battle Born LLC entered into a Joinder Agreement with the Term Loan Lenders (the “Joinder”) whereby Battle Born LLC became a guarantor and credit party to the Term Loan Agreement.

Previous wording

On September 30, 2024, we received a limited waiver and third amendment (the “Third Amendment” and, together with the Original Term Loan Agreement, the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the “Term Loan Agreement”) to the Term Loan Agreement from the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the Tests as of the last day of the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The Third Amendment provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “September 2024 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of our common stock (the “September2024 Penny Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lender’s agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The September 2024 Penny Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Current wording

On September 30, 2024, we received a limited waiver and third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to the Term Loan Agreement from the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the Tests as of the last day of the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The Third Amendment provided for a one-time issuance of penny warrants (the “September 2024 Penny Warrants”) to purchase up to 333,334 shares of our common stock (the “September 2024 Penny Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.09 per share, in connection with the Term Loan Lender’s agreement to waive the Tests under the Term Loan for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. The September 2024 Penny Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and will expire ten years from the date of issuance.

Previous wording

Our strategy includes plans to expand into other end markets that we have identified as opportunities for our LFP batteries, including medium and heavy-duty trucking, specialty and work vehicles, solar integration, oil and gas, industrial, rail, material handling, and emergency and standby power in the medium term, and data centers, telecom and distributed on-grid storage in the longer term. We believe that our current LFP batteries and, eventually, our solid-state batteries, will be well-suited to supplant traditional lead-acid batteries as a reliable power source for the variety of low power density uses required in these markets (such as powering the increasing number of on-board tools needed in emergency vehicles). The success of this strategy requires (1) continued growth of these addressable markets in line with our expectations and (2) our ability to successfully enter these markets. We expect to incur significant marketing costs understanding these new markets, and researching and targeting customers in these end markets, which may not result in sales. If we fail to execute on this growth strategy in accordance with our expectations, our sales growth would be limited to the growth of existing products and existing end markets.

Current wording

Our strategy includes plans to expand into new end markets that we have identified as opportunities for our LFP batteries, including, rail, specialty and work vehicles, material handling, solar integration, and emergency and standby power, in the medium term, and data centers, telecom and distributed on-grid storage in the longer term. We believe that our current LFP batteries and, eventually, our solid-state batteries, will be well-suited to supplant traditional lead-acid batteries as a reliable power source for the variety of low power density uses required in these markets (such as powering the increasing number of on-board tools needed in emergency vehicles). The success of this strategy requires (1) continued growth of these addressable markets in line with our expectations and (2) our ability to successfully enter these markets. We expect to incur significant marketing costs understanding these new markets, and researching and targeting customers in these end markets, which may not result in sales. If we fail to execute on this growth strategy in accordance with our expectations, our sales growth would be limited to the growth of existing products and existing end markets.

Previous wording

We currently rely on two carefully selected cell manufacturers located in China, and a single supplier, also located in China, to manufacture our proprietary battery management system, and we intend to continue to rely on these suppliers going forward. Our close working relationships with our China-based LFP cell suppliers, reflected in our ability to increase our purchase order volumes (qualifying us for related volume-based discounts) and order and receive delivery of cells in anticipation of required demand, has helped us moderate increased supply-related costs associated with inflation, currency fluctuations and U.S. government tariffs imposed on our imported battery cells and to avoid potential shipment delays. To mitigate against potential adverse production events, we opted to build our inventory of key components, such as battery cells. However, as many of the supply chain challenges and delays that were prevalent over the last several years have eased, we are now actively working down our inventory to more appropriate safety stock levels.

Current wording

We currently rely on two carefully selected cell manufacturers located in China, and a single supplier, also located in China, to manufacture our proprietary battery management system, and we intend to continue to rely on these suppliers going forward. Our close working relationships with our China-based LFP cell suppliers, reflected in our ability to increase our purchase order volumes (qualifying us for related volume-based discounts) and order and receive delivery of cells in anticipation of required demand, has helped us moderate increased supply-related costs associated with inflation, currency fluctuations and U.S. government tariffs imposed on our imported battery cells and to avoid potential shipment delays. To mitigate against potential adverse production events, we opted to build our inventory of key components, such as battery cells. However, as many of the supply chain challenges and delays that were prevalent over the last several years have eased, we are actively working down our inventory to more appropriate safety stock levels.

Previous wording

All of our battery assembly currently takes place at our 99,000 square foot headquarters and manufacturing facility located in Reno, Nevada. We currently operate three LFP battery production lines. Consistent with our operating history, we plan to continue to automate additional aspects of our battery production lines. Our existing facility has the capacity to add up to four additional LFP battery production lines and construct and operate a pilot production line for domestic cell manufacturing, all designed to maximize the capacity of our manufacturing facility. Although our automation efforts are expected to reduce our costs of goods, we may not fully recognize the anticipated savings when planned and could experience additional costs or disruptions to our production activities.

Current wording

All of our battery assembly currently takes place at our 390,240 square foot headquarters and manufacturing facility located in Reno, Nevada. While the lease for the 99,000 facility is continuing, no manufacturing is taking place in this location. We currently operate three LFP battery production lines. Consistent with our operating history, we plan to continue to automate additional aspects of our battery production lines. Our existing facility has the capacity to add up to four additional LFP battery production lines and construct and operate a pilot production line for our solid-state cells, all designed to maximize the capacity of our manufacturing facility. Although our automation efforts are expected to reduce our costs of goods, we may not fully recognize the anticipated savings when planned and could experience additional costs or disruptions to our production activities. We have also focused on optimizing our manufacturing efficiency and throughput, enabling us to increase our production capacity without the need for increased headcount.

Previous wording

We compete with traditional lead-acid battery manufacturers and lithium-ion battery manufacturers, who primarily either import their products or components or manufacture products under a private label. As we continue to expand into new markets, develop new products and move towards production of our solid-state cells, we will experience competition with a wider range of companies. These competitors may have greater resources than we do, and may be able to devote greater resources to the development of their current and future technologies. Our competitors may be able to source materials and components at lower costs, which may require us to evaluate measures to reduce our own costs, lower the price of our products or increase sales volumes in order to maintain our expected levels of profitability.

Current wording

We compete with traditional lead-acid battery manufacturers and lithium-ion battery manufacturers, who primarily either import their products or components or manufacture products under a private label. As we continue to expand into new markets, develop new products and move towards production of our own conventional LFP cells and, in the longer term, solid state cells, we will experience competition with a wider range of companies. These competitors may have greater resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development of their current and future technologies. Our competitors may be able to source materials and components at lower costs, which may require us to evaluate measures to reduce our own costs, lower the price of our products or increase sales volumes in order to maintain our expected levels of profitability.

Previous wording

Net sales are primarily generated from the sale of our LFP batteries to OEMs and consumers, as well as chargers and other accessories, either individually or bundled.

Current wording

Net sales are primarily generated from the sale of our LFP batteries to OEMs and directly to consumers, as well as chargers and other accessories, either individually or bundled.

Previous wording

Research and development costs include personnel-related expenses for scientists, experienced engineers and technicians as well as the material and supplies to support the development of new products and our solid-state technology. As we work towards completing the development of our solid-state lithium-ion cells and the manufacturing of batteries that incorporate this technology, we anticipate that research and development expenses will increase significantly for the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in product development and optimizing and producing solid-state cells.

Current wording

Research and development costs include personnel-related expenses for scientists, experienced engineers and technicians as well as the material and supplies to support the development of new products and our solid-state technology.

Previous wording

Cost of revenue decreased by $1.4 million, or 12.8%, to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to lower unit volume. We expect our Cost of Goods Sold to increase in conjunction with the anticipated increase in revenue over the next twelve months.

Current wording

Cost of revenue decreased by less than $0.1 million, or 0.3%, to $9.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $9.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to lower material costs associated with consuming lower-priced inventory. We expect our Cost of Goods Sold to increase in conjunction with the anticipated increase in revenue over the next 12 months.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or 5.8%, to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease is mostly related to lower shipping costs of $0.2 million, which was related to a reduction in units sold. We expect our Selling and Marketing Expenses to be relatively stable over the next twelve months.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 9.4%, to $2.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $2.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to lower employee-related costs in the amount of $0.3 million related to lower headcount and partially offset by slightly higher shipping costs related to higher sales. We expect our Selling and Marketing Expenses to be relatively stable over the next 12 months.

Previous wording

Other expense totaled $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to total other expense of $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Other expense of $0.8 million in three months ended September 30, 2024 was comprised primarily of interest expense of $5.6 million related to our debt securities and a positive change in fair market value of warrant liability in the amount of $4.9 million. The $4.1 million of other expense in three months ended September 30, 2023 was comprised $4.0 million in interest expense related to our debt securities and a negative change in fair market value of warrant liability of $0.1 million.

Current wording

Other expense totaled $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 as compared to other expense of $4.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Other expense of $0.9 million in quarter ended March 31, 2025 was comprised primarily of interest expense of $4.7 million related to our debt securities offset by a change in fair market value of warrant liability in the amount of $3.8 million. The $4.5 million of other expense in quarter ended March 31, 2024 is comprised primarily of interest expense of $4.8 million related to our debt securities offset by a change in fair market value of warrant liability in the amount of $0.2 million.

Previous wording

There was no tax expense recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2024 or the three months ended September 30, 2023. Based on available evidence as of September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, management believes it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we established a 100% valuation allowance. As a result of the full valuation allowance, we did not record a tax benefit during the three months ended September 30, 2023 or the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

There was no tax expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2025 or March 31, 2024. Based on available evidence as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, management believes it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we established a 100% valuation allowance. As a result of the full valuation allowance, we did not record a tax benefit during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 or 2024.

Previous wording

We experienced a net loss of $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net loss of $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. As described above, this result was driven by lower sales partially offset by lower cost of goods sold, and lower operating expenses, and a decrease in other income (due to the change in fair market value of our warrants).

Current wording

We experienced a net loss of $6.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to net loss of $10.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. As described above, this result was driven by higher sales, lower cost of goods sold, and higher operating expenses.

Previous wording

We believe that the following accounting estimates are those most critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.

Current wording

We believe that the following accounting policies are those most critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.

Previous wording

We apply relevant accounting guidance for warrants to purchase our stock based on the nature of the relationship with the counterparty. For warrants issued to investors or lenders in exchange for cash or other financial assets, we follow guidance issued within ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), to assist in the determination of whether the warrants should be classified as liabilities or equity. Warrants that are determined to require liability classifications are measured at fair value upon issuance and are subsequently remeasured to their then fair value at each subsequent reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. Warrants that are determined to require equity classifications are measured at fair value upon issuance and are not subsequently remeasured unless they are required to be reclassified. See “Note 9-Warrants” in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for information on the warrants.

Current wording

We apply relevant accounting guidance for warrants to purchase our stock based on the nature of the relationship with the counterparty. For warrants issued to investors or lenders in exchange for cash or other financial assets, we follow guidance issued within ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), to assist in the determination of whether the warrants should be classified as liabilities or equity. Warrants that are determined to require liability classifications are measured at fair value upon issuance and are subsequently remeasured to their then fair value at each subsequent reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. Warrants that are determined to require equity classifications are measured at fair value upon issuance and are not subsequently remeasured unless they are required to be reclassified. See “Note 9—Warrants” in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for information on the warrants. Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair value could occur from stock pricing volatility depending on our performance and our position in the industry and changes in market interest rates which can result in materially different results.

Previous wording

We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of option grants. In estimating fair value, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates such as the expected life of units, volatility of our future share price, risk-free rates, future dividend yields and estimated forfeitures at the initial grant date. Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) awards are valued based on the closing trading price of our common stock on the date of grant. Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair value could result in materially different results.

Current wording

We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of option grants. In estimating fair value, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates such as the expected life of units, volatility of our future share price, risk-free rates, future dividend yields and estimated forfeitures at the initial grant date. Restricted stock unit awards are valued based on the closing trading price of our common stock on the date of grant. Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair value could occur from stock pricing volatility depending on our performance and our position in the industry and changes in market interest rates which can result in materially different results.

Previous wording

Acquired right-of-use assets and assumed lease liabilities are measured based on the remaining lease payments over the remaining portion of the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, our incremental borrowing rate is used as a discount rate in determining the present value of lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rate was determined by comparing current low- and high-end mortgage loan rates and calculating an average. For our new Damonte lease, to be conservative in our estimate, we chose to use the high-end average as our incremental borrowing rate .

Current wording

Acquired right-of-use assets and assumed lease liabilities are measured based on the remaining lease payments over the remaining portion of the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, our incremental borrowing rate is used as a discount rate in determining the present value of lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rate was determined by comparing current low- and high-end mortgage loan rates and calculating an average. For our new warehouse lease with a lease commencement date of March 25, 2024, to be conservative in our estimate, we chose to use the high-end average as our incremental borrowing rate.

Previous wording

This Quarterly Report includes a non-generally accepted account principles within the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) measure that we use to supplement our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Earnings before interest tax and amortization (“EBITDA”) is defined as earnings before interest and other income (expenses), income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA adjusted for stock-based compensation, employee separation expenses, costs associated with the June 2023 Offering, promissory note forgiveness, and change in the fair market value of warrant liabilities. Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that we believe is useful to investors and analysts because it illustrates the underlying financial and business trends relating to our core, recurring results of operations and enhances comparability between periods.

Current wording

This Quarterly Report includes a non-generally accepted account principles within the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) measure that we use to supplement our results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Earnings before interest tax and amortization (“EBITDA”) is defined as earnings before interest and other income (expenses), income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA adjusted for stock-based compensation, change in fair market value of warrant liabilities, non-recurring costs associated with strategic financing, reverse stock split, litigation and loss on settlement. Adjusted EBITDA is a performance measure that we believe is useful to investors and analysts because it illustrates the underlying financial and business trends relating to our core, recurring results of operations and enhances comparability between periods.

Previous wording

The table below presents our adjusted EBITDA, reconciled to net (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023.

Current wording

The table below presents our adjusted EBITDA, reconciled to net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, contractual obligations and other commitments. We assess liquidity in terms of our cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and investing activities. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash totaling $8.0 million.

Current wording

Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including working capital needs, debt service, acquisitions, contractual obligations and other commitments. We assess liquidity in terms of our cash flows from operations and their sufficiency to fund our operating and investing activities. As of March 31, 2025, we had cash totaling $2.8 million. In February 2025, we raised $3.5 million with net proceeds of $3.2 million in connection with the sale of the shares of our Series A Preferred Stock in February 2025, and received an additional $4.5 million with net proceeds of $4.2 million in connection with the second closing of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock in April 2025. We believe that our cash balance as of March 31, 2025 and the net proceeds from the second closing will fund our operations into the first quarter of 2026.

Previous wording

We expect that we will need to raise additional funds, including through the use of the ChEF Equity Facility and the issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities or by obtaining additional credit from financial institutions to fund, together with our principal sources of liquidity, ongoing costs, such as research and development relating to our solid-state batteries, expansion of our facilities, and new strategic investments, and strategic initiatives. If such financings are not available, or if the terms of such financings are less desirable than we expect, we may be forced to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including by not seeking potential acquisition opportunities, eliminating redundancies, or reducing or delaying our production facility expansions, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Further, any future debt or equity financings may be dilutive to our current stockholders.

Current wording

We expect that we will need to raise additional funds, including through the use of the ChEF Equity Facility and the issuance of equity, equity-related or debt securities or by obtaining additional credit from financial institutions to fund, together with our principal sources of liquidity, ongoing costs, such as research and development relating to our solid-state batteries, expansion of our facilities, and new strategic investments. If such financings are not available, or if the terms of such financings are less desirable than we expect, we may be forced to take actions to reduce our capital or operating expenditures, including by not seeking potential acquisition opportunities, eliminating redundancies, or reducing or delaying our production facility expansions, reduce operations, sell off our assets, seek the protection of bankruptcy courts or shut down our operations and dissolve. Further, any future debt or equity financings may be dilutive to our current stockholders.

Previous wording

On November 24, 2021, we issued $45 million of fixed rate senior notes, secured by among other things, a security interest in our intellectual property. As part of the Business Combination, we entered into a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to the Term Loan, Guarantee and Security Agreement (the “Original Term Loan Agreement”) by and among, us, Legacy Dragonfly, Alter Domus (US) LLC, as the Agent to the lenders time-to-time party thereto (such lenders, the “Term Loan Lenders”), the proceeds of which were used to repay the $45 million fixed rate senior notes, and ChEF Equity Facility. On June 28, 2024, we entered into the First Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders. The First Amendment provided for a one-time issuance of the June 2024 Penny Warrants to purchase up to 2,100,000 shares of common stock and certain amendments to the Term Loan. On July 29, 2024, we entered into the Second Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders in connection with the License Agreement. On September 30, 2024, we entered into the Third Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders, which provided for the issuance of the September 2024 Penny Warrants to purchase up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock and certain amendments to the Term Loan Agreement.

Current wording

On November 24, 2021, we issued $45 million of fixed rate senior notes, secured by among other things, a security interest in our intellectual property. As part of the Business Combination, we entered into a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to the Term Loan, Guarantee and Security Agreement (the “Original Term Loan Agreement”) by and among, us, Legacy Dragonfly, Alter Domus (US) LLC, as the Agent to the lenders time-to-time party thereto (such lenders, the “Term Loan Lenders”), the proceeds of which were used to repay the $45 million fixed rate senior notes, and ChEF Equity Facility. On June 28, 2024, we entered into the First Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders. The First Amendment provided for a one-time issuance of the June 2024 Penny Warrants to purchase up to 233,334 shares of common stock and certain amendments to the Term Loan. On July 29, 2024, we entered into the Second Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders in connection with the License Agreement. On September 30, 2024, we entered into the Third Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders, which provided for the issuance of the September 2024 Penny Warrants to purchase up to 333,334 shares of common stock and certain amendments to the Term Loan Agreement. On December 31, 2024, we entered into the Fourth Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders, which provided for the issuance of the December 2024 Penny Warrants to purchase up to 350,000 shares of common stock and certain amendments to the Term Loan Agreement. On February 26, 2025, we entered into the Fifth Amendment with the Term Loan Lenders, which provided for the issuance of the February 2025 Penny Warrants to purchase up to 330,000 shares of common stock and certain amendments to the Term Loan Agreement.

Previous wording

In connection with the License Agreement, on July 29, 2024, us, Legacy Dragonfly and Battle Born LLC entered into the Second Amendment (together with the Original Term Loan, the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, and the Third Amendment, the “Term Loan Agreement”).

Current wording

In connection with the License Agreement, on July 29, 2024, us, Legacy Dragonfly and Battle Born LLC entered into the Second Amendment (together with the Original Term Loan, the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment and the Fourth Amendment, the “Term Loan Agreement”).

Previous wording

Pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement, we have guaranteed the obligations of Legacy Dragonfly and such obligations will be guaranteed by any of Legacy Dragonfly’s subsidiaries that are party thereto from time to time as guarantors. Also pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement, the Administrative Agent was granted a security interest in substantially all of the personal property, rights and assets of us as and Legacy Dragonfly to secure the payment of all amounts owed to lenders under the Term Loan Agreement. In addition, we entered into a Pledge Agreement pursuant to which we pledged to the Administrative Agent our equity interests in Legacy Dragonfly as further collateral security for the obligations under the Term Loan Agreement. At the closing of the Business Combination, we issued to the Term Loan Lenders (i) the Penny Warrants exercisable to purchase an aggregate of 2,593,056 shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, and (ii) warrants exercisable to purchase 1,600,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.

Current wording

Pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement, we have guaranteed the obligations of Legacy Dragonfly and such obligations will be guaranteed by any of Legacy Dragonfly’s subsidiaries that are party thereto from time to time as guarantors. Also pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement, the Administrative Agent was granted a security interest in substantially all of the personal property, rights and assets of us as and Legacy Dragonfly to secure the payment of all amounts owed to lenders under the Term Loan Agreement. In addition, we entered into a Pledge Agreement pursuant to which we pledged to the Administrative Agent our equity interests in Legacy Dragonfly as further collateral security for the obligations under the Term Loan Agreement. At the closing of the Business Combination, we issued to the Term Loan Lenders (i) the Penny Warrants and (ii) the $10 Warrants.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on the terms of and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in the Purchase Agreement, including the filing and effectiveness of a registration statement registering the resale by CCM LLC of the shares of common stock issued to it under the Purchase Agreement, we will have the right from time to time at our option to direct CCM LLC to purchase up to a specified maximum amount of shares of common stock, up to a maximum aggregate purchase price of $150 million over the term of the ChEF Equity Facility. The purchase price of the shares of common stock that we elect to sell to CCM LLC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will be determined by reference to the VWAP of the common stock during the applicable VWAP Purchase Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) on which we have timely delivered written notice to CCM LLC directing it to purchase shares of common stock under the Purchase Agreement, less a fixed 3.5% discount to such VWAP. As consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, we have agreed to pay a commitment fee of $1 million to CCM LLC (the “Commitment Fee”), payable by way of an additional 3.0% discount to such VWAP until the Commitment Fee has been paid in full. In connection with the ChEF Equity Facility, we filed a registration statement registering the resale of up to 21,512,027 shares that may be resold into the public markets by CCM LLC, which represented approximately 36% of the shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we issued and sold approximately 588,500 shares of our common stock under this facility, resulting in net cash proceeds of $1,278,566. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we issued and sold approximately 2,245,391 shares of our common stock under the ChEF Equity Facility, resulting in net cash proceeds of $1,705,193. From October 1, 2024 through the November 12, 2024, we issued and sold approximately 53,719 shares of our common stock under the ChEF Equity Facility, resulting in additional net cash proceeds of $26,660. Any sales of such shares into the public market could have a significant negative impact on the trading price of our common stock. This impact may be heightened by the fact that sales to CCM LLC will generally be at prices below the current trading price of our common stock. If the trading price of our common stock does not recover or experiences a further decline, sales of shares of common stock to CCM LLC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement may be a less attractive source of capital and/or may not allow us to raise capital at rates that would be possible if the trading price of our common stock were higher.

Current wording

Pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement, on the terms of and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions in the ChEF Purchase Agreement, including the filing and effectiveness of a registration statement registering the resale by CCM LLC of the shares of common stock issued to it under the ChEF Purchase Agreement, and certain restrictions set forth in the Term Loan Agreement and the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, we will have the right from time to time at our option to direct CCM LLC to purchase up to a specified maximum amount of shares of common stock, up to a maximum aggregate purchase price of $150 million over the term of the ChEF Equity Facility. In connection with the ChEF Equity Facility, we filed a registration statement registering the resale of up to 2,390,226 shares that may be resold into the public markets by CCM LLC, which represented approximately 33% of the shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we issued and sold approximately 65,389 shares of our common stock under this facility, resulting in net cash proceeds of $1,278,566. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we issued 350,423 shares pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement with CCM LLC for aggregate proceeds to us of $2,043,885. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, we issued 23,160 shares pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement for aggregate proceeds to us of $62,846. Subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, we have not issued any shares pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement.This impact may be heightened by the fact that sales to CCM LLC will generally be at prices below the current trading price of our common stock. If the trading price of our common stock does not recover or experiences a further decline, sales of shares of common stock to CCM LLC pursuant to the ChEF Purchase Agreement may be a less attractive source of capital and/or may not allow us to raise capital at rates that would be possible if the trading price of our common stock were higher.

Previous wording

For the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we generated a net loss of $6.8 million and had a negative cash flow from operations. As of September 30, 2024, we had approximately $8.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and working capital deficit of $9.6 million.

Current wording

For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, we generated a net loss of $6.8 million and had a negative cash flow from operations. As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately $2.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and working capital of $9.1 million.

Previous wording

Under the Term Loan Agreement, we are obligated to comply with certain financial covenants, which include maintaining a maximum senior leverage ratio, minimum liquidity, a springing fixed charge coverage ratio, and maximum capital expenditures. On March 29, 2023, September 29, 2023, December 29, 2023, May 13, 2024, June 28, 2024, July 31, 2024, August 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, we obtained waivers from our Administrative Agent and the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our failure to satisfy the Tests with respect to the minimum cash requirements under the Term Loan for the quarters ended, March 31, 2023, September 30, 2023, December 31, 2024, March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024. On March 31, 2024, April 29, 2024, June 28, 2024, July 31, 2024, August 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and October 31, 2024, we received additional waivers from our Administrative Agent and the Term Loan Lenders in regards to our compliance with the liquidity requirement under the Term Loan as of the last day of the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024 and as of the last day of the fiscal months ended April 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, July 31, 2024, August 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and October 31, 2024. In connection with the License Agreement, on July 29, 2024, us, Legacy Dragonfly and Battle Born LLC entered into the Second Amendment. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Term Loan Lenders (i) consented to the transactions contemplated by the License Agreement and the Trademark Transfer Agreement and (ii) agreed to waive the mandatory prepayment under the Loan Agreement that would have been due to the Lenders under the Term Loan upon Battle Born LLC’s receipt of the Initial Licensing Fee. In connection with the Second Amendment, Battle Born LLC entered into the Joinder. It is probable that we will fail to meet these covenants within the next twelve months. If we are unable to comply with the financial covenants in our loan agreement, the Term Loan Lenders have the right to accelerate the maturity of the Term Loan. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Current wording

Under the Term Loan Agreement, we are obligated to comply with certain financial covenants, which include maintaining a maximum senior leverage ratio, minimum liquidity, a springing fixed charge coverage ratio, and maximum capital expenditures. On March 31, 2024, April 29, 2024, May, 30, 2024, June 28, 2024, July 31, 2024, August 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, October 31, 2024, November 30, 2024, December 31, 2024 and January 31, 2025, we obtained waivers from the Administrative Agent and Term Loan Lenders of our failures to satisfy the liquidity requirement under the Term Loan for the quarters ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2024 and the fiscal months ended April 30, 2024, May 31, 2024, July 31, 2024, August 31, 2024, October 31, 2024, and November 30, 2024, as applicable. In connection with the License Agreement, on July 29, 2024, us, Legacy Dragonfly and Battle Born LLC entered into the Second Amendment. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Term Loan Lenders (i) consented to the transactions contemplated by the License Agreement and the Trademark Transfer Agreement and (ii) agreed to waive the mandatory prepayment under the Loan Agreement that would have been due to the Lenders under the Term Loan upon Battle Born LLC’s receipt of the Initial Licensing Fee. In connection with the Second Amendment, Battle Born LLC entered into the Joinder.

Showing the first 40 of 47 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On September 30, 2024, we entered into the Third Amendment, which: (i) reduced the liquidity requirement under the Term Loan to be $7.0 million as of the last day of the month ended September 30, 2024, and $10.0 million as of the last day of each fiscal month thereafter commencing with the fiscal month ended July 31, 2024 and (ii) on October 1, 2024, interest is payable (a) $1,500,000 in cash for the pro rata benefit of the Lenders and (b) the remaining interest in-kind, to be capitalized and added to the principal. For Payment Dates occurring on or after January 1, 2025 (including interest accruing from October 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024), all interest shall be paid in cash at a rate equal to Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table sets forth our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and the nine months ended September 30, 2023. This data should be read together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements and related notes.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

There was no tax expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Based on available evidence as of September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, management believes it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, we established a 100% valuation allowance. As a result of the full valuation allowance, we did not record a tax benefit during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 or the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(iii) Interest payable on October 1, 2024, became payable partly in cash and partly in-kind, at a per annum rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 7% payable in cash plus an amount ranging from 4.5% to 6.5% paid-in-kind, depending on the senior leverage ratio of the consolidated company (subject to the 14.0% limit for lenders subject to SBA regulations).