Algorhythm Holdings, Inc.

Current report

ThisManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other parts of this report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and, except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth herein underItem 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report. The following should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

SemiCab

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Since 2020, SemiCab has enabled major retailers, brands and transportation providers to address their transportation needs. SemiCab’s Orchestrated Collaboration™ AI model has proven to increase transportation capacity, improve asset utilization, reduce empty miles, lower logistics costs, and provide visibility into the entire transportation network. Models show that the technology has the capability of reducing costs through optimization. Additionally, SemiCab’s technology has the potential to play a key role in the improved sustainability model. Based on its proven ability to improve truck utilization rates, this could result in a dramatic reduction in the carbon footprint of the industry. The optimization of existing truck utilization can add trucking capacity without adding more trucks, drivers or driven miles which addresses common problems plaguing the industry like severe driver shortage and road congestion. Trucking optimization could also reduce carbon emissions attributable to road freight.

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Singing Machine

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Our mission is to “create joy through music.” To deliver on this mission, we are focused on a multi-prong approach. In the short-term, we seek to improve profitability by optimizing operations and continue to expand gross margins. In the mid-to-long-term, we seek to continue to expand our business into new verticals including automotive and connected-TV devices and grow our global distribution for our consumer karaoke products.

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Recent Corporate Events

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Reverse Stock Split and Increase in Authorized Shares

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On January 13, 2025, our stockholders voted to authorize our board of directors to effect a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our common stock at a specific ratio within a range of 1-for-10 to a maximum of 1-for-250 and to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized common stock from 100,000,000 to 800,000,000 shares. On January 14, 2025, our board of directors approved a reverse stock split of 1-for-200 ratio and approved the filing of a certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation to effect the reverse stock split and to increase our authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 800,000,000. The reverse stock split took effect on February 10, 2025. In accordance with SEC rules and regulations, all share numbers and prices throughout this report and our consolidated financial statements reflect post-reverse stock split numbers.

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Acquisition of SMCB

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On May 2, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), we and SemiCab Holdings entered into an equity purchase agreement with SemiCab Inc. pursuant to which: (i) SemiCab Holdings purchased 9,999 shares of the issued and outstanding equity shares, Rs. 10 par value, of SMCB, representing 99.99% of the issued and outstanding equity shares of SMCB, for $1,750,000, the payment of which amount was evidenced by the issuance of a promissory note by us to SemiCab, Inc., and (ii) we purchased the 20% membership interest in SemiCab Holdings then held by SemiCab, Inc. for aggregate consideration consisting of 119,742 shares of our common stock. The promissory note provides that $1,500,000 is due and payable by us on the first anniversary of the Closing Date and the remaining $250,000 is due and payable by us on the 18-month anniversary of the Closing Date. The promissory note bears interest at six percent per annum.

Current report

On the Closing Date, we and SemiCab Holdings entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with each of Ajesh Kapoor and Vivek Sehgal pursuant to which Mr. Kapoor agreed to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer of SemiCab Holdings and Mr. Sehgal agreed to serve as the Chief Product Officer of SemiCab Holdings. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements, SemiCab Holdings granted Messrs. Kapoor and Sehgal a membership interest in SemiCab Holdings with three quarters of each such grant subject to certain forfeiture rights tied to continued employment with SemiCab Holdings. Additionally, Mr. Kapoor was granted the right to serve as a member of our board of directors and the right to appoint an additional member of our board of directors upon the occurrence of certain specified events.

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Also on the Closing Date, we, SemiCab Holdings, Ajesh Kapoor and Vivek Sehgal entered into an amended and restated limited liability company agreement for SemiCab Holdings which sets forth the terms and conditions governing the operation and management of SemiCab Holdings.

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Strategy

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Our SemiCab and Singing Machine businesses are each in very different stages of development. Accordingly, our plans for growing each of them are very different.

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SemiCab is an early-stage business that is not yet contributing a material amount of revenue to us. We intend to invest in our SemiCab business to develop and grow it into a significant revenue producer for us. This will involve investments in the continued research and development of its technology, the hiring of additional qualified employees, marketing and advertising initiatives, and back-office support. While SemiCab is a nascent business, it has already acquired several multinational consumer products companies as customers. We believe that as existing customers experience the benefits of our SemiCab logistics and distribution solutions, they will begin to increase their use of SemiCab. We also believe that SemiCab’s proven ability to improve truck utilization rates and improve trucking capacity without adding more trucks, drivers or driven miles will be of substantial interest to additional companies that can benefit from SemiCab.

Current report

We acquired the United States component of our SemiCab business on July 3, 2024 and acquired the India component of our SemiCab business on May 2, 2025. We may make additional investments in companies operating in the AI distribution and logistics space that we believe are complementary to our SemiCab business. Our investments could involve an acquisition of the assets or equity of complementary companies or businesses, or could involve a strategic partnership or joint venture with complementary companies or businesses. We believe that additional investments could provide us with new AI logistics and distribution technologies, services and resources that we can implement across our entire SemiCab business, or could help us to more quickly expand our SemiCab footprint into other parts of the world. We are actively evaluating additional opportunities to expand our SemiCab business through investments in complementary AI logistics and distribution businesses and companies.

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In contrast to our SemiCab business, our Singing Machine business has been successfully operating worldwide for decades. Our karaoke products are well-known and established with retailers and consumers in the countries in which we sell them. Our plan for Singing Machine is to continue to focus on customer retention through loyalty programs for the online and brick-and-mortar retailers offering our products and compelling offer promotions, discounts, and special deals to attract customers and increase conversions. We also intend to reduce costs through overhead trimming and the use of new selling and marketing methodologies, leverage data analytics to better understand new trends in consumer preferences for our products, explore new product features and product offerings, and support our new and existing products with fun and exciting digital marketing and advertising initiatives. We may also explore entering new markets that may offer more profitable avenues for our products.

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Financial Results

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We generated net sales of $1,993,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,426,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in net sales was due primarily to the loss of retail shelf space at two major customers. Gross profit decreased $2,000 to $500,000, or 25.1% of net sales, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $502,000, or 20.7% of net sales, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was due primarily to the decrease of $433,000 for net sales, partially offset by a corresponding decrease of $431,000 for cost of goods sold associated with less products being manufactured for sale. Our operating expenses increased $521,000 to $3,310,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, from $2,789,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses incurred for the growth and development of our SemiCab business. As a result, we incurred a loss from operations of $2,810,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 compared to $2,287,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

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We generated net losses available to common stockholders of $9,191,000, or $4.66 per share of common stock, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,367,000, or $73.76 per share of common stock, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. We had total assets of $10,461,000 and $18,302,000 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Net cash used by operating activities was $3,108,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 compared to $2,557,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

Current report

The most significant contributor to the increase in our net loss available to common stockholders was a one-time, non-cash charge of $6,468,000 for the change in fair value of warrants that we issued in connection with the public offering of securities that we completed on December 6, 2024. In that offering, we sold Series A warrants and Series B warrants that had certain features and were subject to certain contingencies that resulted in us having to record a warrant liability of $16,603,000 on our balance sheet at December 31, 2024. All of the contingencies that the Series A warrants were subject to were satisfied in January 2025, and all of the Class B warrants were exercised in full during January and February 2025. We re-measured the warrant liability for the Class A and B warrants on their respective measurement dates and adjusted the liability to fair value which resulted in us recording the non-cash charge of $6,468,000 for the change in fair value of warrants. The warrant liability was reclassified as equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheet for our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025. As a result, we did not have any warrant liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2025 and will not incur any further non-cash charges for the change in fair value of warrants.

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Outlook

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We expect net sales of our Singing Machine karaoke products to decrease over the next 12 months due to the negative impact on our business from recently implemented tariffs on our products manufactured in China. However, we expect revenue generated from our SemiCab business to increase over the next 12 months as we generate more business from our growing customer base in the United States and India. As a result, total net sales are expected to increase over the next 12 months. We expect gross profit to remain at similar levels over the next 12 months as costs of goods sold decrease commensurate with the decrease in net sales of our karaoke products. We expect operating expenses to remain flat, if not decrease, over the next 12 months as we implement initiatives designed to reduce general and administrative expenses, particularly those related to marketing and advertising initiatives. The reductions achieved may be partially offset by legal and accounting expenses that we incur as we engage in additional capital-raising activities as needed to fund our business and expenses that we incur to fund the growth and development of our SemiCab business. Net loss available to common stockholders is expected to decrease substantially during the next 12 months primarily due to the fact that we do not expect to incur any additional non-cash charges for the change in fair value of warrants, and due to the decreases in general and administrative expenses that we intend to generate.

Current report

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event we complete additional acquisitions of controlling or non-controlling financial interests in other complementary businesses or companies through mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic initiatives, such as the acquisition of the United States component of our SemiCab business on July 3, 2024 and the acquisition of the India component of our SemiCab business on May 2, 2025, our financial results will include and reflect the financial results of the target entities. Accordingly, the completion of any such transactions in the future may have a substantial beneficial or negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Comparison of the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

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Net sales consist primarily of sales of our Singing Machine karaoke products and sales of our SemiCab logistics and distribution solutions. Net sales decreased $433,000 to $1,993,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,426,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in net sales was due primarily to the loss of retail shelf space at two major customers. We expect net sales of our Singing Machine karaoke products to decrease over the next 12 months due to the negative impact on our business from recently implemented tariffs on our products manufactured in China. However, we expect revenue generated from our SemiCab business to increase over the next 12 months as we generate more business from our growing customer base in the United States and India.

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Cost of Goods Sold

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Cost of goods sold consists primarily of costs for raw materials and the manufacturing of our Singing Machine karaoke products. We incurred only a minimal amount of costs in connection with our SemiCab business. Cost of goods sold decreased $431,000 to $1,493,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $1,924,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. Our decrease in net sales of our karaoke products resulted in a corresponding decrease in products manufactured, resulting in lower manufacturing costs. We expect costs of goods sold to decrease over the next 12 months commensurate with the decrease in net sales of our karaoke products due to the negative impact on our business of recently implemented tariffs on our products manufactured in China.

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Operating expenses consist of selling expenses and general and administrative expenses.

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Selling Expenses

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Selling expenses consist primarily of marketing and advertising expenses that we incur in connection with advertising campaigns and online advertising initiatives that we engage in to generate sales of our Singing Machine karaoke products. We did not incur any selling expenses in connection with our SemiCab business. Selling expenses increased $134,000 to $764,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, from $630,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The increase was due primarily to an increase in online marketing and social media advertising campaigns. We expect selling expenses to decrease over the next 12 months as we engage in fewer, but more focused, marketing and advertising initiatives and as we navigate the negative impact of recently implemented tariffs on sales of our karaoke products.

Current report

General and Administrative Expenses

Current report

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll expenses, legal and accounting expenses, warehouse expenses and rent expense associated with our Singing Machine business, and general and administrative expenses incurred in the development and growth of our SemiCab business. General and administrative expenses increased $387,000 to $2,546,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,159,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The increase was due primarily to increases of $480,000 for general and administrative expenses incurred in the development and growth of our SemiCab business. We expect general and administrative expenses to decrease over the next 12 months as we implement actions designed to reduce general and administrative expenses. The reductions achieved may be partially offset by an increase in expenses that we incur to fund the growth and development of our SemiCab business.

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Other Expenses

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Other expenses consists primarily of a non-cash loss that we incurred for the change in fair value of the warrants in connection with the public offering of securities that we completed on December 6, 2024. We incurred only a minimal amount of other expenses in connection with our SemiCab business. Other expenses increased $6,456,000 to $6,468,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $28,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The increase was due primarily to an increase of $6,468,000 for the change in fair value of warrants.

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Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest

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Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest consists of the loss allocated to SemiCab, Inc., which owns 20% of the outstanding membership interests of SemiCab Holdings. SemiCab Holdings owns our SemiCab business. We acquired our SemiCab business from SemiCab, Inc. on July 3, 2024, and, as part of the transaction, granted SemiCab, Inc. a 20% membership interest in SemiCab Holdings. The net loss attributable to non-controlling interest of $103,000 represents the amount of loss incurred by SemiCab that was allocated to SemiCab, Inc. through its 20% membership interest in SemiCab Holdings for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. We expect net loss attributable to non-controlling interest to increase over the next 12 months as we continue to invest in the development and growth of SemiCab’s business.

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Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily through cash generated by our operations, private sales of equity securities and the use of short- and long-term debt. As of March 31, 2025, our cash balance was $3,296,000.

Current report

Net cash used by operating activities was $3,108,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,557,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The increase of $551,000 was due primarily to an increase of $6,927,000 for net loss and a decrease of $1,197,000 for accounts receivable. This was partially offset by increases of $6,468,000 for loss on change in fair value of warrants that we incurred in connection with the public offering of securities that we completed on December 6, 2024 and $892,000 for refunds due to customers.

Current report

Net cash used by investing activities was $673,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. We did not have any cash flows from investing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. The increase of $673,000 was due primarily to increases of $672,000 for advances to SMCB under our loan agreement with them.

Previous report

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “goals,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on management’s expectations as of the date of this filing and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those described throughout this report and our Transition Report on Form 10-KT for the nine months period ended December 31, 2023, particularly the “Risk Factors” sections of such reports. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Form 10-Q and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that disclose risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date of this filing, and we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim any duty to update such statements, whether as a result of new information, new developments or otherwise, except to the extent that disclosure may be required by law.

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You should read the following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited financial statements and related notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Transition Report on Form 10-KT, filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024.

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In this Quarterly Report, unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company,” “Algorhythm,” “we,” “our company” and “us” refer to Algorhythm Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as well as our wholly owned subsidiaries; SMC Logistics, Inc., a California corporation (“SMCL”), SMC-Music, Inc., a Florida corporation (“SMCM”), SMC (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company (“SMH”), The Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Singing Machine”), MICS Hospitality Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MICS Hospitality”), MICS Hospitality Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MICS Hospitality Management”), MICS Nomad, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MICS NY”) and SemiCab Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“SemiCab”).

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The objective of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation is to allow investors to view our company from management’s perspective, considering items that would have a material impact on future operations.

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Our operations include our wholly owned subsidiaries, SMC Logistics, Inc., a California corporation (“SMCL”), SMC-Music, Inc., a Florida corporation (“SMCM”), SMC (HK) Limited, a Hong Kong company (“SMH”), MICS Hospitality Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MICS Hospitality”), MICS Hospitality Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MICS Hospitality Management”), MICS Nomad, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MICS NY”) and SemiCab Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“SemiCab”).

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Recent Developments

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Change in Fiscal Year

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During 2023, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year end from March 31 to December 31. Our results of operations, cash flows, and all transactions impacting shareholders’ equity presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of September 30, 2024 are for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

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ATM Offering

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On June 26, 2024, the Company entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital markets, LLC, as sales agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, through the Agent (the “ATM Offering”), up to approximately $1,100,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock. On July 8, 2024, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Sales Agreement (the “Amendment”) to increase the number of shares to be sold in the ATM Offering to $2,020,000. On August 9, 2024, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to the Sales Agreement (the “Amendment”) to increase the number of shares to be sold in the ATM Offering to $3,100,000. Pursuant to the agreement, the Agent was paid $30,000 in fees to cover legal and administrative expenses and will receive an amount equal to 3% of the gross proceeds from each sale of the Company’s share of common stock. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold 1,673,077 shares of common stock under the ATM offering and received net proceeds of approximately $1,489,000 after payment of legal and accounting fees, brokerage commissions, and administrative fees to the agent of approximately $189,000.

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Subsequent to September 30, 2024 and through November 18, 2024 (the last trading day prior to filing), the Company sold 2,162,423 shares of common stock under the ATM offering, and received net proceeds of approximately $1,372,000 after payment of brokerage commissions and administrative fees to the agent of approximately $42,000.

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Asset Purchase

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On June 11, 2024, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary SemiCab Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“SemiCab LLC” and collectively with the Company, the “Buyer”), SemiCab, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SemiCab” or the “Seller”), Ajesh Kapoor and Vivek Sehgal entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Seller agreed to sell and assign to the Company, and the Company agreed to purchase and assume from the Seller, substantially all the assets, and certain specified liabilities relating to the business of the Seller. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement, the parties agreed that the Buyer will not assume the liabilities of the Seller. SemiCab is an artificial intelligence, cloud-based collaborative transportation platform built to achieve the scalability required to predict and optimize semi-tractor trailer load efficiency.

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On July 3, 2024, the parties closed on the asset purchase whereby the Company issued to the Seller (i) 641,806 shares of the Company’s common stock (ii) a twenty percent (20%) membership interest in SemiCab LLC.

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Pursuant to the asset acquisition agreement, the Company and Seller entered into an option agreement (the “Option Agreement”), granting the Buyer the right to acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital securities of SMCB Solutions Private Limited (“SMCB”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Seller, in consideration for 320,903 shares of common stock of the Company. The Option Agreement has not been exercised through the date of this filing.

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Hospitality Lease

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On August 23, 2023, MICS NY entered into an Agreement of Lease (the “Lease Agreement”) with OAC 111 Flatiron, LLC and OAC Adelphi, LLC (the “Landlord”), pursuant to which MICS NY agreed to lease approximately 10,000 square feet of ground floor retail space and a portion of the basement underneath the ground floor retail space in the property located at 111 West 24 th Street, New York, New York (the “Premises”).

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During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company abandoned its plans to continue use of the leased space and exercised its early termination provision of the Lease Agreement which was not accepted by the Landlord. Due to the abandonment of the lease, all assets related to the lease were impaired. Assets including security deposits, rent deposits and right of use assets of approximately $3,878,000 were written off during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

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On July 26, 2024, OAC 111 Flatiron, LLC and OAC Adelphi, LLC (the “Landlord”), filed a civil action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against MICS Nomad LLC, a subsidiary of the Company (“MICS NY”), and the Company (“the Defendants”) for alleged breach of lease, seeking monetary damages including unpaid rent, future unpaid rent, and other expenses related to the lease. The complaint alleges the Defendants breached the lease in various material respects.

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On September 25, 2024, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement for a full release and dismissal of the complaint within 5 business days of the Company’s payment of $250,000. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company made the first payment of $150,000 was made on September 25, 2024 and a final payment of $100,000 was due and paid on October 25, 2024. On October 29, 2024 the Landlord filed a discontinuance with prejudice.

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As a result of the settlement, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company wrote off the remaining operating lease liability on the Lease Agreement and recognized a gain on early termination of the operating lease of approximately $3,874,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 the Company recognized a loss on early termination of the operating lease of $4,000 which includes the $250,000 termination settlement expense. The net loss on early termination of the Lease Agreement was recorded as a component of operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Private Placement

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On October 22, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with investors pursuant to which we sold, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), secured notes with an aggregate principal amount of $2,352,941 (the “Notes”), for cash proceeds of $2,000,000, net of original issue discount of $352,941. As consideration for entering into the SPA, we issued a total of 2,299,998 shares of common stock of the Company to the investors on October 24, 2024 (See Note 17).

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On March 28, 2024, the Company and Oxford Commercial Finance, a Michigan banking corporation, (referred to as “Oxford”) entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) and related Revolving Credit Note (the “Note”) for a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit (the “Oxford Line of Credit”). On October 17, 2024, the Company terminated the Loan Agreement and the Note. As of the date of termination, the Company had no outstanding amounts owed to Oxford and paid a termination fee of $40,000.

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Amended Bylaws

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On October 18, 2024, the Company amended its Amended By-laws (the “By-law Amendment”), for the purpose of reducing the quorum required to hold meetings of the stockholders of the Company (the “Quorum Requirement”). The By-law Amendment reduced the Quorum Requirement from a majority to thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the voting power of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. The By-law Amendment was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on October 18, 2024.

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Share Repurchase

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On November 1, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Repurchase Agreement (the “Repurchase Agreement”) with Regalia Ventures LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to repurchase from the Seller an aggregate of 1,098,901 issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the Repurchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to repurchase from the Seller, and the Seller has agreed to sell, assign and transfer to the Company, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Shares, at a price per Share equal to the higher of: (1) the closing price of the common stock on the last trading day immediately preceding the date of the Repurchase Agreement; or (2) the highest volume weighted average price (VWAP) of the common stock during a pricing period of ten (10) consecutive trading days prior to the date of the Repurchase Agreement per share (the “Purchase Price”), and the Company shall issue to the Seller a promissory note in the principal amount equal to the Purchase Price, substantially in the form attached to the Repurchase Agreement as Exhibit A (the “Note”), and subject to terms and conditions therein.

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The shares of common stock to be repurchased were originally issued to the Seller on November 21, 2023, pursuant to a certain stock purchase agreement, dated November 20, 2023.

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Results of Operations

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items related to our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net sales as follows:

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

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Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024, decreased to approximately $10,622,000 from approximately $15,931,000 representing a decrease of approximately $5,309,000 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower overall sell-through results during the prior year holiday season, mostly with our largest customer, Walmart, which in turn reduced their forecast for the upcoming holiday season resulting in decreased stock purchases.

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Gross Profit

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Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased to approximately $2,375,000 from approximately $3,734,000 representing a decrease of approximately $1,359,000 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in net sales as described above.

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During the three months ended September 30, 2024, total operating expenses decreased to approximately $1,118,000, compared to approximately $3,628,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2023. This represents a decrease in total operating expenses of approximately $2,510,000 from the three months ended September 30, 2023. The Company wrote off the remaining operating lease liability on the hospitality Lease Agreement due to a termination Settlement Agreement and recognized a gain on early termination of the operating lease of approximately $3,874,000 as the related right of use asset had already been written off as impaired in the previous quarter. Selling expenses decreased by approximately $516,000 of variable and discretionary selling expenses commensurate with the decrease in net sales as described above. These decreases in operating expenses were offset by increases in stock-based consulting expenses of approximately $426,000 and increased third-party logistics costs of approximately $213,000 associated with the closing of the Company’s logistics warehouse in the prior year. In addition, there was an increase in operating expenses of approximately $816,000 related to the asset acquisition agreement of SemiCab.

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Other Expenses (Income)

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Other expenses consisted of interest expense of approximately $283,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to interest expense of approximately $53,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in interest expense of approximately $230,000 was primarily due to interest incurred on debt from the recently acquired asset purchase of SemiCab. There was a gain on the disposal of warehouse equipment of approximately $44,000 associated with the closing of the logistics facility in California during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

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Income Taxes

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For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 the Company did not recognize any income tax provision. The Company is not recognizing any tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as the Company is not forecasting any taxable income for the current year and had a loss before income tax benefit in the previous year. The Company’s income tax expense differs for the expected tax benefit based on statutory rates primarily due history of losses and forecasts that suggest the Company will not be able to utilize any deferred tax assets in the future.