Scienture Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 12, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 12, 2025
SCNX$3.13+0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-06.
0001493152-24-043756
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-12.
0001641172-25-009771
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 90 previous paragraphs and 69 current paragraphs.
40 unchanged; 19 reworded; 10 added; 29 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
Disposition of Legacy Subsidiaries
Current report
On April 8, 2025, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “IPS MIPA”) with Tollo Health, Inc. (“Tollo”), pursuant to which Tollo agreed to purchase and the Company agreed to sell all of the Company’s membership interests in IPS. Suren Ajjarapu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Prashant Patel, the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer, each have a beneficial interest in Tollo.
Current report
On April 8, 2025, the Company also entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Bonum SPA” and together with the IPS MIPA, the “Agreements”) with Tollo, pursuant to which Tollo agreed to purchase and the Company agreed to sell all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Bonum Health, Inc.
Current report
In connection with each of the Agreements, the Company agreed to retain certain excluded liabilities of IPS and Bonum including all liabilities: (i) related to, in connection with or arising out of any claims, charges, complaints, actions, suits, settlements, hearings, investigations, proceedings, or governmental or regulatory inquiries with respect to IPS or Bonum, respectively, prior to the closing under the applicable Agreement; (ii) related to, in connection with or arising out of any breach by the Company of the applicable Agreement or any other agreements and documents required to be delivered by the Company; (iii) not disclosed by the Company in accordance with each Agreement; (iv) related to any actions threatened or initiated by a governmental entity against IPS or Bonum, respectively; and (v) related to tax returns or tax matters of the Company, IPS, or Bonum, respectively, for any periods prior to closing under the applicable Agreement.
Current report
The Company and Tollo have agreed to consummate the closing of each of the Agreements on June 30, 2025, or such other time as the Company and Tollo may agree. As consideration for acquiring IPS and Bonum, Tollo has agreed to pay the Company $5 million in the form of a promissory note bearing interest at the prime rate. The promissory note matures on June 30, 2030. However, Tollo is required to pay 20% of the proceeds of a future equity financing toward repayment of the principal and accrued but unpaid interest owed under the promissory note.
Current report
The divestitures are part of a broader strategic realignment at the Company designed to sharpen operational focus and unlock long-term value. It is aligned with the Company’s commitment to streamline its core operations, optimize its portfolio, and accelerate growth in the Branded and Specialty Pharma markets. The Company intends to use the proceeds obtained from the divestment to facilitate the high-growth commercial and strategic product development activities at its Scienture, LLC subsidiary.
Current report
The Company believes that the key benefits of the divestitures include:
Current report
Research and development expense pertaining to Scienture LLC’s operations post-acquisition. Research and development expenses was mainly due to contract research organization costs of Scienture LLC. Total expenses by program were as follows:
Current report
We had interest expense of $670,784 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to interest expense of $98,515 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase is due to the interest expense on Scienture LLC’s convertible debt, the convertible notes issued in August and November 2024, and related debt discount amortization on these notes.
Current report
The Urgent Company, Inc., which was a wholly-owned subsidiary, is a retail and distribution provider of prepackaged, prepared foods. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, we divested our interest in The Urgent Company, Inc.
Removed paragraphs (29)
Previous report
Superlatus Merger
Previous report
On July 14, 2023, the Company entered into the Superlatus Merger Agreement with Superlatus and Merger Sub. On July 31, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Superlatus in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Superlatus Merger Agreement, pursuant to which the Company acquired Superlatus by way of a merger of the Merger Sub with and into Superlatus, with Superlatus being a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving entity in the Superlatus Merger.
Previous report
Under the terms of the Superlatus Merger Agreement, at the closing of the Superlatus Merger, shareholders of Superlatus received an aggregate of 136,441 shares of the Company’s common stock and 306,855 shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 100 shares of the Company’s common stock. At Closing, the value of the Company’s common stock was $7.30 per share, resulting in a total value of $225,000,169.
Previous report
Not all of the closing conditions of the Superlatus Merger Agreement were met. As a result, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Superlatus Amendment on January 8, 2024. Under the terms of the Superlatus Amendment, the merger consideration to the shareholders of Superlatus was adjusted to an aggregate of 136,441 shares of the Company’s common stock and 15,759 shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, resulting in a total value of $12,500,089. Additionally, the shareholders of Superlatus agreed to surrender back to the Company 291,096 shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock. As described below, in March 2024, the Company divested of its interest in Superlatus.
Previous report
Scienture Merger
Previous report
On July 25, 2024, the Company entered into and closed the Scienture Merger Agreement with Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, and Scienture. Pursuant to the Scienture Merger Agreement, (i) Merger Sub I merged with and into Scienture, with Scienture continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) Scienture merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity. In connection with the transactions, the Company changed its name to “Scienture Holdings, Inc.” and Merger Sub II, as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, changed its name to “Scienture, LLC”.
Previous report
As consideration for the Scienture Merger, at the Effective Time, the shares of Scienture common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time were converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate, (i) 291,536 shares of the Company’s common stock and (ii) 6,826,753 shares of the Company’s Series X Preferred Stock, each share of which is convertible into one share of common stock.
Previous report
Dispositions
Previous report
On February 16, 2024, the Company, together with Softell and MMS entered into the MMS APA, under which MMS agreed to purchase for cash substantially all of the assets of Softell. On February 16, 2024, the parties consummated the closing of the transactions contemplated by the MMS APA. Softell operated a web-based market platform designed to enable trading among healthcare buyers and sellers of pharmaceuticals, accessories and services. The purchase price paid at closing was $22,660,182. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the MMS APA, because MMS received $1,600,000 or greater in certain collections from third parties resulting from any products or services sold, or provided, by the business assets and operations acquired from Softell during the period ending on the four-month anniversary of the closing date, the Company was due an additional $7,500,000 payment from MMS. The Company received the $7,500,000 in May 2024.
Previous report
On March 5, 2024, the Company entered into the Superlatus SPA with the Buyer. Pursuant to the Superlatus SPA, the Company sold all of the issued and outstanding stock of Superlatus to the Buyer. The $1.00 purchase price for the stock was delivered to the Company at the closing, which occurred simultaneously with the execution of the Superlatus SPA. As a result of the transaction, Superlatus ceased to be a subsidiary of the Company, and the rights and assets of Superlatus together with various liabilities and obligations that were specific to Superlatus became rights and obligations of the Buyer.
Previous report
Recent Events
Previous report
Effective September 23, 2024, the Company’s common stock trades under the ticker symbol “SCNX”. The Name Change resulted in a change to the CUSIP number for the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock offered on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
Previous report
The increase in cash as of September 30, 2024, compared to December 31, 2023, was primarily due to the proceeds received in February 2024 and May 2024 resulting from the disposition of assets to MMS as described above.
Previous report
Special Cash Dividend
Previous report
On March 6, 2024, the Company announced the declaration of a special cash dividend of eight dollars ($8.00) per share of common stock, payable to stockholders of record as of March 18, 2024, with the dividend being paid on March 22, 2024. The special dividend of $12,671,072 was paid using a portion of the proceeds from the closing of the sale of certain assets.
Previous report
On July 9, 2024, the Company announced the declaration of a special cash dividend of one dollar and fifty cents ($1.50) per share of common stock, payable to stockholders of record as of July 19, 2024, with the dividend being paid on July 22, 2024. The special dividend was $2,187,759 paid using a portion of the proceeds received in May 2024 in connection with the February 2024 sale of certain assets.
Previous report
Professional fees increased by $297,867 to $593,364 compared to $295,497 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to increase in board members’ fees and consulting expense and post-acquisition professional fees expense of Scienture.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation expense) increased by $101,769 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, to $168,649 compared to $66,880 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to increase in headcount in connection with our acquisition of Scienture’s operations in July 2024.
Previous report
Research and development expense increased $1,253,983 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $1,253,983 compared to $0 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to contract research organization costs of Scienture upon the merger in July 2024.
Previous report
We had interest expense of $217,433 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to interest expense of $251,778 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is due to the sale of note payable of Superlatus subsequent to the sale of the Company’s equity interest in Superlatus to Superlatus Foods, Inc. thereby transferring all assets and liabilities, and partially offset by interest expense of $43,200 deemed incurred in full on the date of issue of convertible note of $360,000 and amortization of debt discount.
Previous report
Net loss from discontinued operations was $3,436,978 for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous report
Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2024, compared to Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2023
Previous report
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, cost of goods sold and gross (loss) profit were $80,380 and $3,180, and $1,072,178 and $162,990, all respectively for the same period in 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 3.81% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 13.20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous report
Wages and salary expense increased by $898,386 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $1,243,621 compared to $345,235 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase in salary of the COO and CEO of IPS, as well as the Scienture Merger in July 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.
Previous report
Accounting and legal expenses increased by $347,487 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $1,129,982 compared to $782,495 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to increased legal services during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023.
Previous report
Technology expense increased by $220,817 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $295,763 compared to $74,946 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to increased software expense and software support expense.
Previous report
Research and development expense increased $1,253,983 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $1,253,983 compared to $0 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to contract research organization costs of Scienture upon the merger in July 2024.
Previous report
We had interest expense of $320,897 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to interest expense of $494,904 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is due to the sale of note payable of Superlatus subsequent to the sale of the Company’s equity interest in Superlatus to Superlatus Foods, Inc. thereby transferring all assets and liabilities, and partially offset by interest expense of $43,200 deemed incurred in full on the date of issue of convertible note of $360,000 and amortization of debt discount.
Previous report
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $11,041,764 compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $3,429,112 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in net loss is mainly driven by stock compensation in 2024, as well as the integration of Scienture upon its merger in July 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
Cash was $579,103 as of September 30, 2024, compared to $314 as of December 31, 2023. The increase in cash was primarily due to the proceeds in February 2024 and May 2024 related to the disposition of certain assets to MMS as described above. We expect that our future available capital resources will consist primarily of cash generated from operations, remaining cash balances, borrowings, and additional funds raised through sales of debt and/or equity securities.
Current wording
Cash was $2,049,638 as of March 31, 2025, compared to $308,096 as of December 31, 2024. The increase in cash was primarily due to the proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to ELOC agreement. We expect that our future available capital resources will consist primarily of cash generated from operations, remaining cash balances, borrowings, and additional funds raised through sales of debt and/or equity securities.
Previous wording
Our primary objectives for the remainder of 2024 are expected to be the continued implementation of Scienture’s business plan, marketing the IPS business, and to complete potential strategic transactions of our business-to-consumer subsidiaries, which may include a potential sale, spin-off, fund raising, combination or other strategic transaction, and also include the winding down of such entities. There can be no assurance that our operations will generate significant positive cash flow, or that additional funds will be available to us, through borrowings or otherwise, on favorable terms if required in the future, or at all. We may also raise additional funding in the future through the sale of equity.
Current wording
Our primary objectives for the remainder of 2025 are expected to be the continued implementation of Scienture business plan, and to complete potential strategic transactions of our business-to-consumer subsidiaries, which may include a potential sale, spin-off, fund raising, combination or other strategic transaction, and also include the winding down of such entities. There can be no assurance that our operations will generate significant positive cash flow, or that additional funds will be available to us, through borrowings or otherwise, on favorable terms if required in the future, or at all. We may also raise additional funding in the future through the sale of equity.
Previous wording
We may require additional funding in the future to implement on our business plan and potentially to expand or complete acquisitions. The sources of this capital are expected to be equity investments and notes payable. Our plan for the next twelve months is to integrate Scienture and its research and development activities, continue using the same marketing and management strategies to promote our IPS assets and operations, exploring strategic transactions involving our corporate assets, while also seeking to expand our operations organically or through acquisitions, as funding and opportunities arise. In the event we require additional funding, we plan to raise that through the sale of debt or equity, which may not be available on favorable terms, if at all, and may, if sold, cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. If we are unable to access additional capital moving forward, it may hurt our ability to grow and to generate future revenues.
Current wording
We may require additional funding in the future to implement on our business plan and potentially to expand or complete acquisitions. The sources of this capital are expected to be equity investments and notes payable. Our plan for the next twelve months is to continue using the same marketing and management strategies to promote our IPS assets and operations, exploring strategic transactions involving our corporate assets, while also seeking to expand our and Scienture operations organically or through acquisitions, as funding and opportunities arise. In the event we require additional funding, we plan to raise that through the sale of debt or equity, which may not be available on favorable terms, if at all, and may, if sold, cause significant dilution to existing stockholders. If we are unable to access additional capital moving forward, it may hurt our ability to grow and to generate future revenues.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $31,876,241. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $579,103 in cash.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $42,102,970. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $2,049,638 in cash.
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $11,355,826, compared to cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, of $1,206,077. The increase in cash used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to September 30, 2023, was mainly due to our net loss and cash used in operating assets and liabilities in the 2024 period.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $2,956,457, compared to cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, of $10,189,673. The decrease in cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily due to a lower net loss in and less cash used in operating assets and liabilities in 2025.
Previous wording
Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $27,552,791 and cash provided by investing activities was $74,283 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in cash provided by investing activities in the 2024 period was primarily due to the MMS disposition in the first quarter, partially offset by the investment in securities of $2,500,000.
Current wording
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $0 and cash provided by investing activities was $27,432,589 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The cash provided by investing activities in 2024 was primarily due to the MMS disposition in the first quarter, partially offset by the investment in securities of $2,500,000.
Previous wording
Cash (used) provided by in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was ($15,769,770) compared to $70,934 of cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The change was primarily due to the payment of dividends of $14,858,831 in 2024. In August 2024, the Company received note proceeds of $314,000.
Current wording
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $4,697,999 compared to $13,896,011 of cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Cash provided by financing activities in 2025 was due to proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to ELOC agreement. The change was primarily due to the payment of dividends of $14,858,831 in 2024. In August 2024, the Company received note proceeds of $314,000 and $2,640,000 in net proceeds from convertible debenture in November 2024.
Previous wording
There were $64,861 in revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Revenues decreased by $327,425, compared to the same period ended September 30, 2023 primarily because of the disposition of the assets and operations of Softell completed in February 2024 which resulted in the Company having fewer revenue generating operations when compared to the comparable period in 2023.
Current wording
There are $10,258 in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Revenues increased by $10,258 compared to the same period ended March 31, 2024 primarily because of the disposition of the assets and operations of Softell completed in February 2024 which resulted in the Company having fewer revenue generating operations.
Previous wording
For the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, cost of goods sold and gross (loss) profit were $60,978 and $3,883, and $352,694 and $39,592, all respectively for the same period in 2023. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 5.99% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 10.09% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Current wording
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, cost of goods sold and gross profit were $9,585 and $673, and $0 and $0, all respectively for the same period in 2024. Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 6.56% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to no such gross profit (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Wages and salary expense increased by $701,635 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $708,977 compared to $7,342 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to an increase in salary of the COO and CEO of IPS, as well as the Scienture Merger in July 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.
Current wording
Wages and salary expense increased by $473,474 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $696,068 compared to $222,594 for the comparable period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to an increase in salaries for executives, as well as the Scienture Merger in July 2024, as compared to the same period in 2024, which increased the headcount of the Company’s operations.
Previous wording
Professional fees increased by $662,259 to $1,282,053 compared to $619,794 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to increase in Board members’ fees and consulting expense and post acquisition professional fees of Scienture.
Current wording
Professional fees increased by $233,297 to $412,850 compared to $179,553 for the comparable period in 2024. The increase was primarily due to increase in post-acquisition professional fees expense of Scienture, including increased advisory and consulting efforts as Scienture’s operations prepare for commercialization.
Previous wording
Accounting and legal expenses increased by $209,747 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $619,227 compared to $409,480 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase is primarily due to increased legal services during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023.
Current wording
Accounting and legal expenses increased by $131,778 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $470,825 compared to $339,047 for the comparable period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to more SEC filings and corporate actions requiring additional accounting and legal services.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation expense) increased by $4,800,857 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $5,284,231 compared to $483,374 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to shares issued for services at fair value of $4,450,919.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation expense) decreased by $3,344,214 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $1,355,948 compared to $4,700,162 for the comparable period in 2024. The decrease from 2024 was mainly due to a decrease in the fair value of shares issued for services in 2025.
Previous wording
Technology expense increased $135,403 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $157,474 compared to $22,071 for the comparable period in 2023. The increase was mainly due to increased software expense and software support expense.
Current wording
Technology expense increased $10,005 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to $61,620 compared to $51,615 for the comparable period in 2024. The increase was mainly due to increased software expense and software support expense.
Previous wording
We recognized a gain on the change in the fair value of the warrant liability of $502,178 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a gain of $925,320 during the three months ended September 30, 2023, based on the underlying valuation inputs.
Current wording
We recognized a gain on the change in the fair value of the warrant liability of $645,986 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a loss of $729,889 during the three months ended March 31, 2024, based on the underlying valuation inputs.
Previous wording
We recognized a loss on the change in the fair value of the warrant liability of $392,843 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a loss of $443,308 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, based on the underlying valuation inputs.
Current wording
We recognized a gain on the change in the fair value of the derivative liability of $603,322 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, based on the underlying valuation inputs and the conversion features of the Arena convertible debenture.
Previous wording
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $2,783,601 compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $88,136 for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in net loss is mainly driven by the integration of Scienture upon its merger in July 2024.
Current wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations of $3,063,997 compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $6,633,422 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change was due to change in operating income, other income (expense).
Previous wording
Net income from discontinued operations increased by $30,419,127 to a net income of $27,670,294 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to a net loss from discontinued operations of $2,748,833 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the disposal of Softell assets, partially offset by loss on disposal of Superlatus during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Net income from discontinued operations was $27,879,455 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The income was primarily due to the disposal of Softell assets, partially offset by loss on disposal of Superlatus during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
In general, the Company accounts for revenue recognition in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”
Current wording
In general, the Company accounts for revenue recognition in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.”
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On September 20, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware an amendment to its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to change the legal name of the Company from “TRxADE HEALTH, Inc.” to “Scienture Holdings, Inc.” (the “Name Change”). Other than the Name Change, there were no changes to the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
There were $83,560 in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Revenues decreased by $1,151,608, compared to the same period ended September 30, 2023 primarily because of the disposition of the assets and operations of Softell completed in February 2024 which resulted in the Company having fewer revenue generating operations when compared to the comparable period in 2023.