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PIONEER POWER SOLUTIONS INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Apr 15, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Apr 15, 2025

PPSI$2.27+2.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-07-26.

0001493152-24-029269

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-15.

0001641172-25-004681

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 83 previous paragraphs and 62 current paragraphs.

19 unchanged; 30 reworded; 13 added; 33 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (13)

Current report

On October 29, 2024, we entered into an Equity Contribution and Purchase Agreement (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”), by and among us, PCEP, Voltaris Power LLC (the “Buyer”) and Pioneer Investment LLC (“Investment”). Pursuant to the terms of the Equity Purchase Agreement, we agreed to:

Current report

The Equity Transaction included total consideration of (i) $48,000 in cash, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Equity Purchase Agreement, and (ii) $2,000 in equity pursuant to Investment’s issuance of the Rollover Units to us. The Equity Transaction contains customary terms and conditions and are subject to working capital adjustments. Following the execution of the Equity Purchase Agreement, the Equity Transaction was consummated on October 29, 2024 (the “Closing Date”). PCEP represented the entirety of our Electrical Infrastructure segment. The PCEP Sale was a result of a strategic change to the operations of our business.

Current report

Our revenue backlog as of December 31, 2024, from our Critical Power business was $19,762, an increase of $3,094, or 18.6%, when compared to $16,668 as of December 31, 2023. The following table represents the progression of our backlog as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, our revenue from our Critical Power segment increased by $11,763, or 105.8% to $22,879, up from $11,116 during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in shipments and rentals of our suite of mobile EV charging equipment, e-Boost©.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, our gross margin from our Critical Power segment increased to 24.1% of revenues, as compared to 20.0% during the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was predominately due to the increase in sales of our e-Boost equipment from our Pioneer eMobility business.

Current report

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax was $35,204 during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $4,381 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to the gain on the sale of our Electrical Infrastructure segment.

Current report

The following table represents our operating loss for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, our operating loss from continuing operations decreased by approximately $1,787, or 25.4%, to $5,248, as compared to $7,035 during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in sales and rentals of our e-Boost equipment from our Pioneer eMobility business in addition to an increase in service sales.

Current report

The cash flows related to the discontinued operations have not been segregated and are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Removed paragraphs (33)

Previous report

The discussion in this section has been impacted by the restatement described in the Explanatory Note at the beginning of this Comprehensive Form 10-K and in Note 2 and Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements of this Comprehensive Form 10-K. Certain of the financial and other information provided in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our financial condition and results of operations has been updated to reflect the restatement adjustments.

Previous report

A significant portion of our business is derived from design and production contracts. Revenue for these contracts is recognized proportionally over the term of the contract using an input method based on the proportion of labor hours incurred as compared to the total estimated labor hours for the fixed-fee contract performance obligations, which we consider the best available indicator of the pattern and timing in which contract performance obligations are fulfilled and control transfers to the customer. This percentage is multiplied by the contracted dollar amount of the project to determine the amount of revenue to recognize in an accounting period.

Previous report

There are situations where the number of hours to complete projects may exceed our original estimate as a result of an increase in project scope or unforeseen events. The related impact on income is recognized using the cumulative catch-up method, which the Company recognizes in the current period.

Previous report

Recognition of revenue on a contract requires estimates of the total labor hours at completion and the measurement of progress towards completion. Due to the long-term nature of many of our contracts, developing the estimated total labor hours at completion often requires judgment. Factors that must be considered in estimating the total labor hours to be completed include the nature and complexity of the work to be performed and the risk and impact of delayed performance.

Previous report

At the outset of each contract, we gauge its complexity and perceived risks and establish an estimated total number of labor hours at completion in line with these expectations. We follow a standard contract review process in which we review the progress and performance on our ongoing contracts at least quarterly.

Previous report

Our revenue backlog at December 31, 2023 was $45,165, an increase of $6,887, or 18.0%, when compared to $38,278 at December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we experienced a surge in orders and contracts for our mobile EV charging solutions, e-Boost, which was the primary driver for the increase in our revenue backlog. The following table represents the progression of our backlog, by reporting segment, for the periods ended as indicated:

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our consolidated revenue increased by $15,615, or 60.3% to $41,493, up from $25,878 during the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in sales of our power systems from our Electrical Infrastructure segment and an increase in sales of our equipment from our Critical Power segment.

Previous report

Electrical Infrastructure. During the year ended December 31, 2023, revenue from our equipment sales increased by $14,042 or 86.4%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to increased sales of our E-Bloc power systems and related equipment, as well as medium and low voltage circuit protective equipment.

Previous report

Critical Power. For the year ended December 31, 2023, revenue for our Critical Power segment increased by $1,508, or 15.7%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in sales of our new and refurbished generation equipment.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our gross margin percentage was 20.1% of revenues, compared to 10.9% during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Previous report

Electrical Infrastructure. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our gross margin increased by 12.7%, to 20.2%, from 7.5% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the significant increase in sales of our E-Bloc power systems and related equipment and medium and low voltage circuit protective equipment and improved productivity from our manufacturing facility.

Previous report

Critical Power. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our gross margin increased by 3.3%, to 20.0%, from 16.7% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was also primarily due to a favorable sales mix and the acceptance of price increases from our customers.

Previous report

The selling, general and administrative expense in our Electrical Infrastructure segment increased by $510, or 42.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in payroll related costs and third party commissions expense.

Previous report

The selling, general and administrative expense in our Critical Power segment increased by $215, or 6.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in payroll related costs and business travel related costs.

Previous report

The selling, general and administrative expense in our unallocated corporate overhead expenses increased by $726, or 19.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in payroll related costs, including stock-based compensation, professional fees and business travel related costs.

Previous report

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated statement of operations have been disclosed as a separate component of operating expense in the tables above.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization expense consists primarily of depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of right-of-use assets related to our finance leases and excludes amounts included in cost of sales. For the year ended December 31, 2023, consolidated depreciation and amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expense increased by $32, or 16.8%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022.

Previous report

The following table represents our operating income (loss) by reportable segment for the periods indicated:

Previous report

Electrical Infrastructure. Operating income from our Electrical Infrastructure segment was $4,380 during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to essentially no operating income during the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase is primarily due to the large increase in sales of our power systems equipment and related equipment, reduced input costs and improved productivity from our manufacturing facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous report

Critical Power. Operating loss from our Critical Power segment increased by $512, or 25.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in payroll related costs and consulting, marketing and promotion fees related to our e-Boost initiative.

Previous report

General Corporate Expense. Our general corporate expenses consist primarily of executive management, corporate accounting and human resources personnel, corporate office expenses, financing and corporate development activities, payroll and benefits administration, treasury, tax compliance, legal, stock-based compensation, public reporting costs and costs not specifically allocated to reportable business segments.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2023, our unallocated corporate overhead expense increased by $709, or 18.6%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in payroll related costs, including stock-based compensation, professional fees and business travel related costs.

Previous report

The Company has restated the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022 through September 30, 2023, originally included in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 (“Affected Periods”).

Previous report

During 2022 and 2023, we recognized revenues associated with customer contracts with performance obligations satisfied over time (“Over Time Contracts”) using labor hours as the measure of progress. Our underlying estimates of total labor hours required to complete Over Time Contracts were materially different from the actual labor hours required, which was determined to represent an error, and, as a result, the percentage of completion used to recognize revenue in the Affected Periods is materially different from the percentage of completion using actual labor hours incurred. As a result, we restated revenues during the Affected Periods to adjust the percentage of completion based upon the actual labor hours incurred to complete each Over Time Contract. Additionally, we determined that costs from Over Time Contracts should be recognized as incurred and, as a result, we recorded an adjustment during the Affected Periods as the Company was previously incorrectly deferring costs incurred to a future period.

Previous report

The restatements of such unaudited condensed consolidated quarterly financial statements are provided in Note 4, “Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.” The above discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying restated unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements disclosed in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 4, “Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Comprehensive Form 10-K.

Previous report

On December 13, 2021, we filed a prospectus supplement to the prospectus which forms a part of our registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-249569) (the “Prior Shelf Registration Statement”), that was declared effective by the SEC on October 27, 2020 (the “Prior ATM Prospectus”), in connection with the offer and sale of up to an aggregate offering amount of $8,600 of common stock that may be issued and sold under the ATM Program. On August 30, 2023, we filed a new registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-274266) to replace the Prior Shelf Registration Statement, including a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale of up to $150,000 of common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or units; and a sales agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $75,000 of common stock that may be issued and sold under the ATM Program (the “New ATM Prospectus”). The new registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on September 8, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, $75,000 of common stock remained available for issuance under the New ATM Prospectus.

Previous report

As of the filing date of this Form 10-K, we became subject to the limitations of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, which limits the amount of funds we can raise through primary public offerings of securities in any twelve-calendar month period using a registration statement on Form S-3 to one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates. Therefore, we will be limited in the amount of proceeds we are able to raise by selling our common stock using Form S-3, including under the New ATM Prospectus, until such time as our public float held by non-affiliates exceeds $75,000.

Previous report

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-03, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280 - General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock.” ASU 2023-03 amends the ASC for SEC updates pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120; SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting; and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280 - General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock. These updates were immediately effective and did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

We design, manufacture, integrate, refurbish, service, distribute and sell electric power systems, distributed energy resources, power generation equipment and mobile EV charging solutions. Our products and services are sold to a broad range of customers in the utility, industrial and commercial markets. Our customers include, but are not limited to, electric, gas and water utilities, data center developers and owners, EV charging infrastructure developers and owners, and distributed energy developers. We are headquartered in Fort Lee, New Jersey and operate from three (3) additional locations in the United States for manufacturing, service and maintenance, engineering, and sales and administration.

Current wording

We design, manufacture, integrate, service and sell distributed energy resources, on site power generation equipment and mobile EV charging solutions. Our products and services are sold to a broad range of customers in the utility, industrial and commercial markets. Our customers include, but are not limited to, Federal and State government entities, package delivery business’, school bus fleet operators, EV charging infrastructure developers and owners, and distributed energy developers. We are headquartered in Fort Lee, New Jersey and operate from two (2) additional locations in the United States for manufacturing, service and maintenance, engineering, and sales and administration.

Previous wording

Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: Electrical Infrastructure segment and Critical Power segment. Our Electrical Infrastructure business provides equipment solutions that allow customers to effectively and efficiently protect, control, transfer, monitor and manage their electric energy usage and requirements. These solutions are marketed principally through our PCEP brand name. Our Critical Power business provides customers with our suite of mobile e-Boost© EV charging solutions, power generation equipment and all forms of preventative maintenance, repairs, remote monitoring and other service on our customers’ equipment. These products and services are marketed by our operations headquartered in Minnesota, currently doing business under the Titan, Pioneer eMobility and Pioneer Critical Power brand names.

Current wording

Following the sale of our PCEP business unit in October 2024, described below under “Recent Developments”, we currently have one reportable segment: Critical Power. Our Critical Power business provides customers with our suite of mobile e-Boost© EV charging solutions, power generation equipment and all forms of preventative maintenance, repairs, remote monitoring and other service on our customers’ equipment. These products and services are marketed by our operations headquartered in Minnesota, currently doing business under the Titan, Pioneer eMobility and Pioneer Critical Power brand names.

Previous wording

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures are in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the periods presented. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that we make these estimates and judgments. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial results will be affected. The accounting policies that reflect our more significant estimates and judgments and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results are described below.

Current wording

The preparation ofconsolidated financial statements and related disclosures are in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the periods presented. We believe that the estimates and judgments upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that we make these estimates and judgments. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial results will be affected.

Previous wording

We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (i) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

Current wording

We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (i) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. As of December 31, 2024, no critical accounting estimates have been identified.

Previous wording

Management has identified certain critical accounting estimates which are outlined below. In addition, there are other items within our consolidated financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical, as defined above. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our financial statements.

Current wording

In addition, there are other items within our consolidated financial statements that require estimation but are not deemed critical, as defined above. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in our financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Current wording

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in ourconsolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Previous wording

Selected financial and operating data for our reportable business segments for the most recent two years is summarized below. This information, as well as the selected financial data provided in Note 14 and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, should be referred to when reading our discussion and analysis of results of operations below. Our summary of operating results during the years ended 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Current wording

Selected financial and operating data for our reportable business segment for the most recent two years is summarized below. This information, as well as the selected financial data provided in Note 13 and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, should be referred to when reading our discussion and analysis of results of operations below. Our summary of operating results during the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

Previous wording

Backlog. Revenue backlog, which consists of purchase orders and contracts from customers that we believe to be firm, reflects the amount of revenue that we expect to realize in the future upon the satisfaction of customer orders for our products or services that are not yet complete or for which work has not yet begun. Backlog may vary significantly from reporting period to reporting period due to the timing of customer commitments. As of December 31, 2023, backlog from our E-Bloc power systems and related equipment was approximately $12,706, or 28.1% of the total backlog.

Current wording

Backlog. Revenue backlog, which consists of purchase orders and contracts from customers that we believe to be firm, reflects the amount of revenue that we expect to realize in the future upon the satisfaction of customer orders for our products or services that are not yet complete or for which work has not yet begun. Backlog may vary significantly from reporting period to reporting period due to the timing of customer commitments.

Previous wording

The following table represents our revenues by reporting segment and major product category for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

Current wording

The following table represents our revenues by major product category for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

Previous wording

The following table represents our gross profit by reporting segment for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

Current wording

The following table represents our gross profit for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

Previous wording

The following table represents our operating expenses by reportable segment for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

Current wording

The following table represents our operating expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands, except percentages):

Previous wording

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, consolidated selling, general and administrative expense, before depreciation and amortization, increased by $1,451, or 17.2%, to $9,896, as compared to $8,445 during the year ended December 31, 2022. As a percentage of our consolidated revenue, selling, general and administrative expense decreased to 24.4% in the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to 33.4% in the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Selling, General and Administrative Expense. For the year ended December 31, 2024, consolidated selling, general and administrative expense increased by approximately $1,337, or 16.0%, to $9,712, as compared to $8,375 during the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in payroll related expense. As a percentage of our consolidated revenue, selling, general and administrative expense decreased to 42.4% in the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 75.3% in the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to the increase in total revenue during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

R&D Expenses. Research and development expenses in our Critical Power segment consists of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including salaries, benefits, overhead costs, depreciation, contract services and other related costs. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $885 of R&D expenses related to developing our mobile e-Boost EV charging solutions. There were no R&D expenses incurred during 2022.

Current wording

R&D Expenses. Research and development expenses in our Critical Power segment consists of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including salaries, benefits, overhead costs, depreciation, contract services and other related costs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred $1,050 of R&D expenses related to developing our mobile e-Boost EV charging solutions as compared to $885 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Interest Income. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had interest income of approximately $232, as compared to interest income of approximately $465 during the year ended December 31, 2022. We generated the majority of our interest income from our cash on hand during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to generating the majority of our interest income from the two subordinated promissory notes (the “Seller Notes”) we received from the Equity Transaction, and our cash on hand, during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Interest Income. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had interest income of approximately $431, as compared to interest income of approximately $232 during the year ended December 31, 2023. We generated the majority of our interest income from our cash on hand during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Other (Income) Expense. Other (income) expense in the consolidated statements of operations reports certain gains and losses associated with activities not directly related to our core operations.

Current wording

Other Income. Other income in the consolidated statements of operations reports certain gains and losses associated with activities not directly related to our core operations.

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, other non-operating income was $524, as compared to other non-operating expense of $67 during the year ended December 31, 2022. Included in other non-operating income during the year ended December 31, 2023, is a settlement gain of $525 related to a legal matter.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, other non-operating income was $50, as compared to other non-operating expense of $524 during the year ended December 31, 2023. Included in other non-operating income during the year ended December 31, 2023, was a settlement gain of $525 related to a legal matter and no such gain was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision reflects an effective tax rate on loss before taxes of 0.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to (0.1)% for the year ended December 31, 2022, as set forth below:

Current wording

Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate on loss before taxes of 29.7% for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 0.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023, as set forth below (in thousands):

Previous wording

We generated a net loss of $1,898 for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to a net loss of $5,419 during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

We generated a net loss from continuing operations of $4,767 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $6,279 during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Our net loss per basic and diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $0.19, compared to a net loss per basic and diluted share of $0.56 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Our net loss from continuing operations per basic and diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $0.31, compared to a net loss from continuing operations per basic and diluted share of $0.63 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

General. On October 20, 2020, we entered into an At the Market Sale Agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell our shares of common stock from time to time through Wainwright, acting as sales agent or principal (the “ATM Program”). At December 31, 2023, we had $3,582 of cash on hand generated primarily from the sale of common stock under the ATM Program, payment of all unpaid principal and interest from the Seller Notes during the year ended December 31, 2022, and cash flows from operating activities. Since October 20, 2020, and through December 31, 2023, we sold an aggregate of 916,059 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $8,904, before any sales agent fees and expenses payable by us under the ATM Program. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold an aggregate of 27,559 shares of common stock for an aggregate consideration of approximately $184, before any sales agent fees and expenses payable by us under the ATM Program.

Current wording

General. On October 20, 2020, we entered into an At the Market Sale Agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell our shares of common stock from time to time through Wainwright, acting as sales agent or principal (the “ATM Program”). Since October 20, 2020, and through December 31, 2024, we sold an aggregate of 1,835,616 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $14,051, before any sales agent fees and expenses payable by us under the ATM Program. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold an aggregate of 919,557 shares of common stock for an aggregate consideration of approximately $5,147, before any sales agent fees and expenses payable by us under the ATM Program. As of December 31, 2024, $69,853 of common stock remained available for issuance under the ATM Program. As of December 31, 2024, we had $41,622 of cash on hand generated from the PCEP Sale and the sale of common stock under the ATM Program. On October 29, 2024, we closed on the PCEP Sale for gross cash proceeds of $48,000.

Previous wording

The continuing impacts of the rising interest rates, inflation, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and geopolitical developments, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, have resulted, and may continue to result, in a global slowdown of economic activity, which may decrease demand for a broad variety of goods and services, including those provided by our clients, while also disrupting supply channels, sales channels and advertising and marketing activities for an unknown period of time. As a result of the current uncertainty in economic activity, we are unable to predict the potential size and duration of the impact on our revenue and our results of operations, if any. The extent of the potential impact of these macroeconomic factors on our operational and financial performance will depend on a variety of factors, including the extent of geopolitical disruption and its impact on our clients, partners, industry, and employees, all of which are uncertain at this time and cannot be accurately predicted. We continue to monitor the effects of these macroeconomic factors and intends to take steps deemed appropriate to limit the impact on our business. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we were able to operate substantially at capacity.

Current wording

The continuing impacts of the rising interest rates, inflation, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and geopolitical developments, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, have resulted, and may continue to result, in a global slowdown of economic activity, which may decrease demand for a broad variety of goods and services, including those provided by our clients, while also disrupting supply channels, sales channels and advertising and marketing activities for an unknown period of time. Additionally, recent changes to U.S. policy implemented by the U.S. Congress, the Trump administration or any new administration have impacted and may in the future impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international trade relations, unemployment, immigration, healthcare, taxation, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation and other areas. As a result of the current uncertainty in economic activity, we are unable to predict the potential size and duration of the impact on our revenue and our results of operations, if any. The extent of the potential impact of these macroeconomic factors on our operational and financial performance will depend on a variety of factors, including the extent of geopolitical disruption and its impact on our clients, partners, industry, and employees, all of which are uncertain at this time and cannot be accurately predicted. We continue to monitor the effects of these macroeconomic factors and intend to take steps deemed appropriate to limit the impact on our business. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we were able to operate substantially at capacity.

Previous wording

Cash Used in Operating Activities. Cash used in our operating activities was $3,894 during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to cash used in our operating activities of $5,772 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to working capital fluctuations and the significant reduction to net loss of $3,521 during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Cash Used in Operating Activities. Cash used in our operating activities was $6,212 during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to cash used in our operating activities of $3,895 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to working capital fluctuations.

Previous wording

Cash Used in/Provided by Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2,497, as compared to cash provided by our investing activities of $4,722 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in cash provided by investing activities is primarily due to collecting all unpaid principal and interest from the Seller Notes during the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, additions to our property and equipment were $2,497 and $1,512, respectively.

Current wording

Cash Provided by/ Used in Investing Activities. Cash provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024, was $38,876, as compared to cash used in our investing activities of $2,496 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in cash provided by investing activities is primarily due to the PCEP Sale during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, additions to our property and equipment were $3,759 and $2,496, respectively.

Previous wording

Cash Used in Financing Activities. Cash used in our financing activities was $323 during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $353 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The primary use of cash in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was repayments of financing leases.

Current wording

Cash Provided by/ Used in Financing Activities. Cash provided by our financing activities was $5,376 during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to cash used in our financing activities $323 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in cash provided by financing activities is primarily due to the sale of common stock under the ATM Program.

Previous wording

Working Capital. As of December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $9,421, including $3,582 of cash, compared to working capital of $12,293, including $10,296 of cash on hand at December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Working Capital. As of December 31, 2024, we had working capital of $26,679, including $41,622 of cash, compared to working capital of $9,421, including $3,582 of cash on hand as of December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Assessment of Liquidity. At December 31, 2023, we had $3,582 of cash on hand generated primarily from the sale of common stock under the ATM Program, payment of all unpaid principal and interest from the Seller Notes during the year ended December 31, 2022 and cash flows from operating activities. We have historically met our cash needs through a combination of cash flows from operating activities and bank borrowings, the completion of the Equity Transaction, proceeds from the sale of the CleanSpark common stock and warrants to purchase CleanSpark common stock, sale of common stock under the ATM Program and collecting all unpaid principal and interest from the Seller Notes. Historically, our cash requirements were generally for operating activities, debt repayment, capital improvements and acquisitions.

Current wording

Assessment of Liquidity. As of December 31, 2024, we had $41,622 of cash on hand generated primarily from the PCEP Sale and the sale of common stock under the ATM Program. We have historically met our cash needs through a combination of cash flows from operating activities and bank borrowings, the completion of the sale of the transformer business units in August 2019 and the sale of common stock under the ATM Program. Historically, our cash requirements were generally for operating activities, debt repayment, capital improvements and acquisitions.

Previous wording

Our additions to property and equipment were $2,497 during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $1,512 additions during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Our additions to property and equipment were $3,759 during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $2,496 additions during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

We believe that our future operating results will continue to be subject to quarterly variations based upon a wide variety of factors, including the cyclical nature of the electrical equipment industry and the markets for our products and services. Our operating results could also be impacted by changing customer requirements and exposure to fluctuations in prices of important raw supplies, such as copper, steel and aluminum. We have various insurance policies, including cybersecurity, covering risks in amounts that we consider adequate. In addition to these measures, we attempt to recover other cost increases through improvements to our manufacturing efficiency and through increases in prices where competitively feasible. Lastly, other economic conditions we cannot foresee may affect customer demand. In addition, the consequences of the ongoing geopolitical conflicts, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, including related sanctions and countermeasures, and the effects of rising global inflation, are difficult to predict, and could adversely impact geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions, the global economy, and contribute to increased market volatility, which may in turn adversely affect our business and operations. We predominately sell to customers in the industrial production and commercial construction markets. Accordingly, changes in the condition of any of our customers may have a greater impact than if our sales were more evenly distributed between different end markets. For a further discussion of factors that may affect future operating results see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Current wording

We believe that our future operating results will continue to be subject to quarterly variations based upon a wide variety of factors, including the cyclical nature of the electrical equipment industry and the markets for our products and services. Our operating results could also be impacted by changing customer requirements and exposure to fluctuations in prices of important raw supplies, such as copper, steel and aluminum. We have various insurance policies, including cybersecurity, covering risks in amounts that we consider adequate. In addition to these measures, we attempt to recover other cost increases through improvements to our manufacturing efficiency and through increases in prices where competitively feasible. Lastly, other economic conditions we cannot foresee may affect customer demand. In addition, the consequences of the ongoing geopolitical conflicts, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, including related sanctions and countermeasures, and the effects of rising global inflation, are difficult to predict, and could adversely impact geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions, the global economy, and contribute to increased market volatility, which may in turn adversely affect our business and operations. Additionally, recent changes to U.S. policy implemented by the U.S. Congress, the Trump administration or any new administration have impacted and may in the future impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international trade relations, unemployment, immigration, healthcare, taxation, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation and other areas. Although we cannot predict the impact, if any, of these changes to our business, they could adversely affect our business. We predominately sell to customers in the industrial production markets. Accordingly, changes in the condition of any of our customers may have a greater impact than if our sales were more evenly distributed between different end markets. For a further discussion of factors that may affect future operating results see the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We have no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have, or may have, a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.