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Fabric.AI, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

FABC$1.59+3.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-01.

0001493152-24-012412

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-31.

0001641172-25-001705

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 136 previous paragraphs and 114 current paragraphs.

44 unchanged; 26 reworded; 41 added; 64 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (41)

Current report

On January 31, 2024, the Company began to implement an internal restructuring to achieve greater efficiency in pursuit of its strategic goals. As part of the restructuring, the Company eliminated a substantial number of positions and re-evaluated its sales, marketing, and manufacturing functions. Additionally, in connection with its internal restructuring, the Company appointed Gilbert Villarreal as President of its subsidiary, Ayro Operating Company, Inc. on August 21, 2024, and has been leading the review of the Vanish, working closely with vendors and third-party consultants to achieve the Company’s objectives of lowering the bill of materials (“BOM”) and overall manufacturing expenses. These efforts aim to lower the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (“MSRP”) of the Vanish, with additional updates expected in the near term.

Current report

In December 2024, the Company entered into a partnership with GLV Ventures (“GLV”) for the engineering and manufacturing of the Company’s electric vehicle, the Vanish. The relationship will launch the re-engineering and manufacturing of the Vanish in the United States using its original specifications.

Current report

In December 2024, the Company was named a tier one supplier for General Motors (“GM”) through its partnership with GLV and has secured its first purchase order from one of the top three automotive manufacturers in the United States. The Company and GLV intend to supply GM as part of an increase in scope of their previously announced low-cost manufacturing and engineering efforts.

Current report

On July 18, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock for the 30 consecutive business days between June 3, 2024, to July 17, 2024, the Company did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The letter also indicated that the Company will be provided with a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until January 14, 2025, in which to regain compliance pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A).

Current report

On January 15, 2025, the Company received notice from the Staff granting the Company’s request for a 180-day extension to regain compliance with the Rule, or, until July 14, 2025 (the “Compliance Period”).In order to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement, the Company’s common stock must maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 for at least ten consecutive business days during the Compliance Period. However, if it appears to Nasdaq that the Company will be unable to cure the deficiency Nasdaq will provide notice that the Company’s common stock will be subject to delisting. There can be no assurance that the Nasdaq staff would grant the Company’s request for continued listing subsequent to any delisting notification. In the event of such a notification, the Company may appeal the Nasdaq staff’s determination to delist its securities.

Current report

There is no assurance that we will maintain compliance with such minimum listing requirements. If Nasdaq delists our common stock from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards, an investor would likely find it significantly more difficult to dispose of or obtain our shares, and our ability raise future capital through the sale of our shares could be severely limited. Delisting could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by employees, the loss of institutional investor interest and fewer business development opportunities.

Current report

As part of this effort, in August 2024, Gilbert Villarreal was appointed as President of the Company’s subsidiary, Ayro Operating Company, Inc., and has been leading the review of the Vanish, including working with the Company’s vendors and partners in connection with the Vanish.

Current report

On August 27, 2024, the Company partnered with Lithion Battery Inc. (“Lithion”), a manufacturer of certain iron phosphate and lithium-ion battery cells, modules and battery packs, and entered into a purchase agreement with Lithion, pursuant to which, the Company agreed to purchase batteries from Lithion for an aggregate of $1,211,150 through 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the Company expensed $669,990 in prepaid inventory, with $541,160 under the agreement remained outstanding.

Current report

As part of our ongoing evaluation of our business and product development strategy, we have written down our inventory to a carrying value of $0. This decision reflects the fact that we are actively reengineering the Vanish. While we remain committed to bringing the Vanish to market, we do not yet have an established customer base, and the reengineering process is still ongoing. Given that the final design, pricing and the timing of commercialization of the reengineered Vanish are still being determined, and there can be no assurances when any of the foregoing stages will be consummated, the usage of our inventory is currently uncertain. As a result, we have written down the inventory at this stage. However, we remain committed to bringing the Vanish to market and are committed to the reengineering process and progress toward commercialization.

Current report

On January 31, 2024, the Company began implementing an internal restructuring to achieve greater efficiency in pursuit of its strategic goals. As part of the Company’s internal restructuring, among other things, the Company eliminated a substantial number of positions at the Company, which may impact its financial position and results of operations, as the Company re-evaluates its sales, marketing, and manufacturing functions. In connection with the restructuring, the Company began working closely with consultants to complete a thorough review of its new 411 fleet vehicle model year 2023 refresh, the Vanish (the “Vanish”), to achieve the Company’s objective of lowering the bill of materials (“BOM”) and overall manufacturing expenses, which in turn will reduce the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (“MSRP”) of the Vanish.

Current report

As part of this effort, in August 2024, Gilbert Villarreal was appointed as President of the Company’s subsidiary, Ayro Operating Company, Inc., and has been leading the review of the Vanish, including working with the Company’s vendors and partners in connection with the Vanish.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, $4,909,190 impairment of inventory adjustment was recorded in cost of goods sold, related to the Vanish, which was part of a net realizable value adjustment related to the ongoing evaluation of our business and product development. Included in the impairment of inventory adjustment during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $476,340 related to physical inventory stock adjustments. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company wrote down $732,129 in prepaid inventory to cost of goods sold.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized impairment losses totaling $1,659,835. This consisted of a $1,615,660 loss due to write down of idle fixed assets that were intended to be used in production of the Vanish, and $44,175 on impairment of right-of-use assets. The Company is actively engaged in refining the design and market positioning of the Vanish, and until a definitive sales price can be established for the re-engineered product, the impairment loss on fixed assets have been recorded. In addition, the impairment of the right-of-use asset is due to a sublease arrangement that necessitated a remeasurement of the asset’s carrying value.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, $4,909,190 impairment of inventory adjustment was recorded in cost of goods sold, related to the Vanish, which was part of a net realizable value adjustment related to the ongoing evaluation of our business and product development. Included in the impairment of inventory adjustment during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $476,340 related to physical inventory stock adjustments. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company wrote down $732,129 in prepaid inventory to cost of goods sold.

Current report

Revenue was $63,777 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $498,917 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of 87.2%, or $435,140. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a reduction of $426,612 in sales of vehicles deriving from the termination the MPA with Club Car and $11,640 decrease in shipping revenue.

Current report

Cost of goods increased by $1,516,983, or 29.5% for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in cost of goods sold was mainly due to an increase of $1,860,705 in impairment of inventory adjustment related to the Vanish, which was part of a net realizable value adjustment related to the ongoing evaluation of the Company’s business and product development, an increase of $732,129 related to write-off in prepaid inventory, offset by a decrease of $983,953 in materials due to decrease in sales.

Current report

Research and development (“R&D”) expense was $1,493,202 for the year ended December 30, 2024, as compared to $7,418,026 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $5,924,824, or 79.9%. The Company had a decrease of $3,363,078, $1,775,232, and $728,284 in R&D design costs, salaries and related personnel costs, and shop supplies, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the Company being substantially complete with the R&D on the Vanish at the end of 2023, offset by the increase in re-engineering work and design changes in the current year associated with the Company’s objective of lowering the bill of material and overall manufacturing expenses of the Vanish.

Current report

Sales and marketing expense was $990,471 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $1,721,191 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $730,720, or 42.5%. The Company had a decrease of $697,046 in salaries and related expenses, a decrease of $62,641 in bad debt expenses, and a decrease of $65,895 in travel and entertainment, offset by an increase of $317,229 associated with depreciation of fleet inventory.

Current report

The majority of our operating losses from continuing operations resulted from general and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our overall operations and with being a public company. These costs include personnel, legal and financial professional services, insurance, investor relations, and compliance related fees. General and administrative expense was $8,646,301 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $14,382,132 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $5,735,831, or 39.9%. Salaries and related expenses decreased by $3,514,048 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to the decrease in headcount associated with the internal restructuring. Travel and entertainment decreased by $161,390 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to reduced activities stemming from internal restructuring. Insurance decreased by $115,085 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to shift in business activities. Dues and subscriptions decreased by $84,876 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, due to adjustments of underutilized memberships and subscriptions. Consultants and professional services decreased by $127,859 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to fewer engagements that required external professional services. Postage decreased by $203,387 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, and licenses and business taxes decreased by $202,846 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Cost and associated expenses related to the issuance of Series H-7 Preferred Stock decreased by $1,246,454 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an increase of $1,659,835 related to loss on impairment of long-lived assets, consisted of a $1,615,660 loss due to write down of idle fixed assets that were intended to be used in the production of the Vanish, and $44,175 increase in impairment of right-of-use asset due to a remeasurement of the asset’s carrying value.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded a $23,625,559 increase of net other income from a $42,882 increase in interest income on cash accounts, an increase in realized gains of $381,021 on marketable securities, offset by a decrease of $314,215 in the unrealized gain on marketable securities, an increase in vendor settlement expense of $647,833 from write-off due to vendor bankruptcy, and an increase in legal settlement expense of $1,500,000 reduced by $403,778 in release of warranty accrual due to the Club Car Settlement.

Current report

On August 7, 2023, the Company entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which it agreed to sell to the Investors (i) an aggregate of 22,000 Series H-7 Preferred Stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share, initially convertible into up to 2,750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $8.00 per share, and (ii) warrants (“Warrants”) initially exercisable for up to an aggregate of 2,750,000 shares of common stock.

Current report

The Certificate of Designations provides that, except as required by applicable law, the holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote with holders of the common stock on an as converted basis, with the number of votes to which each holder of Series H-7 Preferred Stock is entitled to be determined by dividing the Stated Value by a conversion price equal to $5.76 per share (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split), which was the “Minimum Price” (as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d)) applicable immediately before the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations and adjustments for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions, as set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

Current report

On December 2, 2024, the Company entered into a Wavier and Amendment Agreement (the “Amendment”) with the Required Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Designations). Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company and the Required Holders agreed (i) to amend (a) the Certificate of Designations, by filing a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of the State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Amendment”), and (b) the Purchase Agreement, such that, in each case, certain grants made to the Company’s directors on December 2, 2024, in the form of RSUs and fully vested restricted shares of common stock (the “Director Equity Grants”) under the AYRO, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended, the “Plan”), are deemed to constitute “Excluded Securities” under the Transaction Documents (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), and (ii) that the Required Holders waive the applicability of certain other provisions of the Transaction Documents with respect to such Director Equity Grants.

Current report

On March 30, 2025, the Company entered into an Omnibus Waiver and Amendment Agreement (“Waiver and Amendment Agreement”) with the Required Holders (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), pursuant to which, the Required Holders agreed (A) to amend (i) the Certificate of Designations, as described below, by filing a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “March 2025 Certificate of Amendment”), and (ii) the Purchase Agreement, to amend the definition of “Excluded Securities” such that the definition includes the issuance of common stock issued after the date of the Purchase Agreement pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), which in the aggregate does not exceed more than 2% of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the date immediately prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement (the “Excluded Securities Modification”), and (B) to waive certain restrictive covenants contained in the Purchase Agreement as described therein.

Current report

The March 2025 Certificate of Amendment amends the Certificate of Designations to (i) amend the restrictive covenant of the Certificate of Designations such that the Company is required from January 1, 2025 until no shares of Series H-7 Preferred Stock are outstanding, to maintain unencumbered, unrestricted cash and cash equivalents on hand in amount equal to at least 120% of the aggregate Stated Value (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock then outstanding, (ii) amend the definition of “Excluded Securities” substantially similar to the Excluded Securities Modification, and (iii) remove the restrictive covenant provision relating to the Segregated Cash (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) requirement. The March 2025 Certificate of Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, effective as of March 31, 2025.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we used $3,064,499 in cash from investing activities as compared to $8,893,614 of cash provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $11,958,113. We used $68,997,205 to invest in marketable securities, and received $66,132,029 in proceeds from the sale of marketable securities, as compared to net cash provided of $11,006,654 from sale proceeds of marketable securities during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company purchased $199,323 in property plant and equipment during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $2,142,836 during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we used cash of $10,860,809 from financing activities as compared to $21,632,156 of cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $32,492,965. The decrease in cash used was due to cash redemptions of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock of $10,198,929, payment for shares buyback of $376,630, and no proceeds from a private placement of preferred stock as of the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $21,632,156 of proceeds from the private placement of preferred stock, no cash redemptions of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock, and no payment of shares buyback for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current report

The emergence and effects of public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics, along with geopolitical conflicts, including the consequences of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and between Israel and various factors in the Middle East, including related sanctions and countermeasures, are difficult to predict, and could adversely impact geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions, the global economy, and contribute to increased market volatility, which may in turn adversely affect our business and operations.

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Removed paragraphs (64)

Previous report

On September 15, 2023, we effected a one-for-eight reverse stock split of our common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). All share and per share information in this quarterly report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

Previous report

Following the hiring of our former Chief Executive Officer in the third quarter of 2021, we initiated a strategic review of our product development strategy, as we focus on creating value within the electric vehicle, last-mile delivery, smart payload and enabling infrastructure markets. In connection with our strategic review, we have cancelled all material research and development activity and expenditures, associated with our planned next-generation three-wheeled high-speed vehicle.

Previous report

In 2017, AYRO Operating partnered with Cenntro in a supply chain agreement to provide sub-assembly manufacturing services. Cenntro owns the design of the AYRO Club Car 411 and 411x (“AYRO 411 Fleet”) vehicles and granted us an exclusive license to purchase the AYRO 411 Fleet vehicles for sale in North America.

Previous report

Under our Manufacturing License Agreement with Cenntro (the “Cenntro MLA”), in order for us to maintain our exclusive territorial rights pursuant to the Cenntro MLA, we must meet certain minimum purchase requirements.

Previous report

We imported semi-knocked-down vehicle kits from Cenntro for the AYRO 411 Fleet models that comprised our model year 2022 lineup. The vehicle kits were received through shipping containers at the assembly facility of Karma Automotive LLC (“Karma”), our previous manufacturing partner in southern California, as well as at our customization, service and integration facility in Round Rock, Texas. The vehicles were then assembled with tailored customization requirements per order.

Previous report

On May 31, 2022, we received a letter from Cenntro purporting to terminate all agreements and contracts between the Company and Cenntro. Although we do not believe Cenntro’s termination of the Cenntro MLA is valid, we have ceased production of the AYRO 411 Fleet models and determined to focus our resources on the Vanish. We have canceled all purchase orders and future builds with Cenntro and currently intend to only order replacement parts for vehicles from Cenntro in the future. Cenntro inventory remaining on hand as of December 31, 2023, was valued at $0. We expect to lose our exclusive license under the Cenntro MLA, in which case Cenntro could sell identical or similar products through other companies or directly to our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Previous report

The Vanish utilizes assemblies and products that largely eliminate our dependency on Chinese imports and optimize the supply chain to rely primarily upon North American and European sources. Final assembly of the Vanish occurs in our Round Rock, Texas facilities.

Previous report

In the event we terminate the Linamar MLA prior to its expiration, whether following a change in control or otherwise, we must purchase any remaining raw material inventory, finished goods inventory, work in progress and any unamortized capital equipment used in production and testing of the Products and pay a termination fee of $750,000, subject to certain adjustments. We are dependent on the Linamar MLA, and in the event of its termination our manufacturing operations and customer deliveries would be materially impacted.

Previous report

Under the Linamar MLA, we must commit to certain minimum purchases, to be determined by AYRO on a quarterly basis.

Previous report

We import the Products from Linamar in Canada, and we manufacture and assemble the Vanish at our customization, service, and integration facility in Round Rock, Texas. Over 98% of the vehicle assemblies, components, and products for the Vanish are from North American and European sources.

Previous report

The majority of our sales have historically been comprised of sales to Club Car pursuant to a master procurement agreement (the “MPA”) entered into by and among AYRO Operating Company, Inc., our subsidiary (“AYRO Operating”), and Club Car on March 5, 2019. The MPA granted Club Car the exclusive right to sell the AYRO 411 Fleet in North America, provided that Club Car ordered at least 500 vehicles per year. Club Car did not meet this volume threshold for 2020, 2021 or 2022. Pursuant to the MPA, AYRO Operating granted Club Car a right of first refusal for sales of 51% or more of AYRO Operating’s assets or equity interests, which right of first refusal is exercisable for a period of 45 days following delivery of an acquisition notice to Club Car. AYRO Operating also agreed to collaborate with Club Car on new products similar to the AYRO 411 Fleet and improvements to existing products and granted Club Car a right of first refusal to purchase similar commercial utility vehicles which AYRO Operating may develop during the term of the MPA.

Previous report

On April 4, 2023, AYRO Operating delivered notice of termination of the MPA to Club Car, and we intend to replace Club Car with new business partners for selling our products beginning with the Vanish. We do not expect Club Car to remain a customer going forward. In connection with the termination of the MPA and the introduction of the Vanish, we are reevaluating our channel strategy with an eye towards distributing our next-generation platform and payloads in a manner that maximizes visibility, moderates channel costs, and creates value. The loss of Club Car as a customer could have a material adverse effect on our sales, financial condition, and results of operations.

Previous report

On September 25, 2020, we entered into a Master Manufacturing Services Agreement (the “Karma Agreement”) with Karma, pursuant to which Karma agreed to provide certain manufacturing services for the production of our vehicles. The initial statement of work provided that Karma would perform assembly of a certain quantity of the AYRO 411 vehicles and provide testing, materials management and outbound logistics services. For such services in the initial statement of work, we agreed to pay $1.2 million to Karma, of which (i) $0.52 million was paid at closing and (ii) $0.64 million was due and payable five months following the satisfaction of certain production requirements. This second payment was accrued for as of December 31, 2021 and paid February 3, 2022.

Previous report

On February 24, 2021, the Karma Agreement was amended to allow Karma to assemble a certain number of units of the AYRO 411x vehicle. The Karma Agreement expired in September 2022.

Previous report

In late September 2022, we retired the 411x assembly line in connection with our transition to production of the Vanish.

Previous report

During 2020, we entered into a supply agreement with Gallery Carts (“Gallery”), a leading provider of food and beverage kiosks, carts, and mobile storefront solutions. Joint development efforts have led to the launch of the parties’ first all-electric configurable mobile hospitality vehicle for “on-the-go” venues across the United States. This innovative solution permits food, beverage and merchandising operators to bring goods directly to consumers.

Previous report

The configurable Powered Vendor Box, in the rear of the vehicle, features long-life lithium batteries that power the preconfigured hot/cold beverage and food equipment and is directly integrated with the Vanish. The canopy doors, as well as the full vehicle, can be customized with end-user logos and graphics to enhance the brand experience. Gallery, with 40 years of experience delivering custom food kiosk solutions, has expanded into electric mobile delivery vehicles, as customers increasingly want food, beverages and merchandise delivered to where they are gathering.

Previous report

Gallery, a premier distributor of AYRO vehicles, has a diverse clientele throughout mobile food, beverage and merchandise distribution markets for key customer applications such as university, corporate and government campuses, major league and amateur-level stadiums and arenas, resorts, airports, and event centers. In addition to finding innovative and safe ways to deliver food and beverages to their patrons, reducing and ultimately eliminating their carbon footprint is a top priority for many of these customers.

Previous report

On November 2, 2023, we entered into a supply agreement with Sirris Inc., a provider in motor vehicle parts for innovative vehicle types. Sirris has agreed to supply rear and front shocks to support the manufacturing of our electric vehicle fleet. Sirris is committed to meeting our upside demand for these products in the event production increases.

Previous report

In March 2019, we entered into the MPA with Club Car. In partnership with Club Car and in interaction with its dealer network, we directed our business development resources towards supporting Club Car’s enterprise and fleet sales function as Club Car proceeds in its new product introduction initiatives. Substantially all of our sales have historically been to Club Car pursuant to the MPA. On April 4, 2023, we delivered notice of termination of the MPA to Club Car, and we intend to replace Club Car with new business partners for selling our products beginning with the Vanish. We do not expect Club Car to remain a customer going forward.

Previous report

Countervailing tariffs on certain goods from China continued to have an adverse impact on raw material costs throughout 2022.

Previous report

A majority of our raw materials have historically been shipped via container from overseas vendors in China, such as Cenntro, which was formerly our largest supplier. Although we intend to reduce our reliance on offshore suppliers by primarily sourcing components for the Vanish from vendors in North America and Europe, our vendors may be reliant on offshore suppliers. We rely heavily on third parties, including ocean carriers and truckers, in that process. The global shipping industry is experiencing a shortage of shipping capacity, trucking shortages, increased ocean shipping rates and increased trucking and fuel costs. As a result, our receipt of imported products has been, and may continue to be, disrupted or delayed.

Previous report

A port worker strike, work slow-down or other transportation disruption in domestic ports could significantly disrupt our business or that of our vendors. If significant disruptions along these lines occur or continue, this could lead to further significant disruptions in our business, delays in shipments to us and to our vendors and revenue and profitability shortfalls, which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Previous report

The global shipping industry is also experiencing unprecedented increases in shipping rates from the trans-Pacific ocean carriers due to various factors, including limited availability of shipping capacity. Additionally, if further increases in fuel prices occur, our transportation costs would likely further increase.

Previous report

Beginning in the second quarter of 2021, we offered a configuration of our 411x powered by lithium-ion battery technology. Additionally, our powered food box offerings are currently powered by lithium-ion battery technology. Our business depends on the continued supply of battery cells and other parts for our vehicles. During 2022 and 2023, we at times experienced supply chain shortages of both lithium-ion battery cells and other critical components used to produce our vehicles, which has slowed our planned production of vehicles. In addition, we could be impacted by shortages of other products or raw materials, including silicon chips that we or our suppliers use in the production of our vehicles or parts sourced for our vehicles.

Previous report

The Vanish utilizes assemblies and products that largely eliminate our dependency on Chinese imports and optimize the supply chain to North American and European sources.

Previous report

On June 30, 2022, we determined that testing of obsolescence was required for inventory due to the quality of certain purchased components from Cenntro’s lithium-ion (“NCM”) line. 17 vehicles tested in the second quarter of 2022 were determined to have 49 unique failures. An inspection of the remaining NCM units revealed a 100% failure rate. As a result, all inventory associated with Cenntro’s NCM line was written off for $1,317,289 to cost of goods sold. As of December 31, 2021 the balance of prepaid expenses and accrued expenses, net with Cenntro was $602,016. As of December 31, 2022, there was no longer a balance. Impairments of prepaid expenses led to a write-down, netted with the balance in accrued expenses. The remainder of the balance was expensed through cost of goods sold for $621,097. During the year ended December 31, 2022, a $413,561 net realizable value adjustment was recorded due to the Club Car Discount (as defined below), spare inventory for the 411x was written off, net with the inventory reserve of $124,375, and $2,476,322 was expensed for impairment of inventory.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we determined that the 411x vehicle and all spare parts that we had in inventory sourced from China that were specific to the 411x vehicle were obsolete as they are sold exclusively through Club Car. As a result, all inventory associated with the 411x vehicle was written off. During the year ended December 31, 2023, a $2,433,394 net realizable value adjustment was recorded related to the Vanish product, spare inventory for the 411x was written off of $615,091, and $3,048,485 was expensed for impairment of inventory to cost of goods sold.

Previous report

On June 30, 2022, we determined that testing of obsolescence was required for inventory due to the quality of NCM components received from Cenntro. 17 vehicles tested in the second quarter of 2022 were determined to have 49 unique failures. An inspection of the remaining NCM units revealed a 100% failure rate. As a result, all inventory associated with Cenntro’s NCM line was written off to cost of goods sold for $1,317,289. Impairments of prepaid expenses led to a write-down, netted with the balance in accrued expenses. The remainder of the balance was expensed through cost of goods sold for $621,097. During years ended December 31, 2022, the Club Car Discount required a $413,561 net realizable value adjustment, necessitating a write down of the value of inventory. During the year ended December 31, 2022, $2,476,322 was expensed for impairment of inventory.

Previous report

We estimate the fair value of stock-based and cash unit awards containing a market condition using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Key inputs and assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model include the stock price of the award on the grant date, the expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, the expected annual dividend yield and the expected stock price volatility. The expected volatility is based on a combination of the historical and implied volatility of our publicly traded, near-the-money stock options, and the valuation period is based on the vesting period of the awards. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and, since we do not currently pay or plan to pay a dividend on its common stock, the expected dividend yield was zero.

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Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

We design and manufacture compact, sustainable electric vehicles for closed campus mobility, low speed urban and community transport, local on-demand and last mile delivery and government use. Our four-wheeled purpose-built electric vehicles are geared toward commercial customers, including universities, business and medical campuses, last mile delivery services and food service providers. We have commenced sales and delivery of our current model, the Vanish, in support of the aforementioned markets.

Current wording

We design and manufacture compact, sustainable electric vehicles for closed campus mobility, low speed urban and community transport, local on-demand and last mile delivery and government use. Our four-wheeled purpose-built electric vehicles are geared toward commercial customers, including universities, business and medical campuses, last mile delivery services and food service providers.

Previous wording

Our primary supplier was formerly Cenntro Automotive Group, Ltd. (“Cenntro”), which operates a large electric vehicle factory in the automotive district in Hangzhou, China. We ceased production of the 411x from Cenntro in September 2022 in order to focus our resources on the development and launch of the new 411 fleet vehicle model year 2023 refresh, the Vanish. We began design and development of the Vanish in December 2021, including updates to our supply chain, the offshoring/onshoring mix, our manufacturing strategy, and our annual model year refresh program. We commenced low-rate initial production of the Vanish in the second quarter of 2023 and commenced initial sales and delivery of the Vanish in the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

The Company began the design and development of the Vanish in December 2021, including updates to its supply chain, the offshoring/onshoring mix, and its manufacturing strategy. The Company commenced low-rate initial production of the Vanish in the second quarter of 2023 and commenced initial sales and delivery of the Vanish in the third quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

On January 31, 2024, we implemented an internal restructuring in order to achieve greater efficiency in pursuit of our strategic goals. As part of the restructuring, amongst other things, we eliminated a substantial number of positions as we re-evaluate our sales, marketing and manufacturing functions. Following the internal restructuring, as of March 22, 2024, we have 14 full-time employees.

Current wording

On January 31, 2024, we implemented an internal restructuring in order to achieve greater efficiency in pursuit of our strategic goals. As part of the restructuring, amongst other things, we eliminated a substantial number of positions as we re-evaluate our sales, marketing and manufacturing functions. In connection with the restructuring, the Company began working closely with consultants to complete a thorough review of its new 411 fleet vehicle model year 2023 refresh, the Vanish (the “Vanish”), to achieve the Company’s objective of lowering the bill of materials (“BOM”) and overall manufacturing expenses, which in turn will reduce the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (“MSRP”) of the Vanish.

Previous wording

On July 28, 2022, we partnered with Linamar Corporation (“Linamar”), a Canadian manufacturer, in a manufacturing agreement (the “Linamar MLA”) to provide certain sub assembly and assembly parts, including the cabin frame and skate for the Vanish (collectively, the “Products”). During the term of the Linamar MLA, Linamar has the exclusive right to supply the Products to the Company, subject to certain exceptions. The Linamar MLA has an initial term of three years and will automatically renew for successive two-year terms unless either party has given at least 12 months’ written notice of nonrenewal. Either party may terminate the Linamar MLA at any time upon 12 months’ written notice, and in the event of a change in control of the Company prior to the end of the initial term, we may terminate upon written notice within three days of completion of such change in control.

Current wording

On July 28, 2022, the Company partnered with Linamar Corporation (“Linamar”) a Canadian manufacturer, in a manufacturing agreement (the “Linamar MLA”) to provide certain sub assembly and assembly parts, including the cabin frame and skate for the Vanish (collectively, the “Products”). During the term of the Linamar MLA, Linamar has the exclusive right to supply the Products to the Company, subject to certain exceptions. The Linamar MLA had an initial term of three years, with automatic renewal for successive two-year terms unless either party has given at least 12 months’ written notice of nonrenewal. Either party may terminate the Linamar MLA at any time upon 12 months’ written notice, and in the event of a change in control of the Company prior to the end of the initial term, the Company may terminate upon written notice within three days of completion of such change in control. On June 21, 2024, the Company notified Linamar of its intention not to renew the Linamar MLA. As a result, the Linamar MLA was effectively terminated in accordance with its terms on December 17, 2024. On January 13, 2025, the Company received $401,675 in cash as part of the final settlement of the Company’s obligations against funds advanced to Linamar, under the Linamar MLA.

Previous wording

On December 21, 2023, we entered into a supply agreement with Athena Manufacturing, LP, a provider of customizable sophisticated metal products. As part of the agreement, we are able to submit devices, component, component assembly, material part, or piece that is custom to AYRO. This is a non-exclusive agreement in which we are able to engage other suppliers for these products.

Current wording

On December 21, 2023, the Company entered into a supply agreement (the “Athena Supply Agreement”) with Athena Manufacturing, LP (“Athena”), a provider of customizable sophisticated metal products. As part of the Athena Supply Agreement, the Company was able to submit requests for devices, component, component assembly, material part, or piece that is custom to the Company. On August 30, 2024, we terminated the Athena Supply Agreement with Athena pursuant to the terms of the Athena Supply Agreement, and in full settlement, we paid an amount of $289,205 for materials purchased.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we determined that the 411x vehicle and all spare parts that we had in inventory sourced from China that were specific to the 411x vehicle were obsolete as they are sold exclusively through Club Car. As a result, all inventory associated with the 411x vehicle was written off. During the year ended December 31, 2023, a $2,433,394 net realizable value adjustment was recorded related to the Vanish product, spare inventory for the 411x was written off of $615,091, and $3,048,485 was expensed for impairment of inventory to cost of goods sold.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, a $2,433,394 net realizable value adjustment was recorded related to the Vanish, spare inventory for the 411x was written-off of $615,091, and $3,048,485 was expensed for impairment of inventory to cost of goods sold.

Previous wording

We derive revenue from the sale of our four-wheeled electric vehicles, and, to a lesser extent, shipping, parts and service fees. In the past we also derived rental revenue from vehicle revenue sharing agreements with tourist destination fleet operators, and, to a lesser extent, shipping, parts and service fees. Provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, we typically recognize revenue upon shipment, as title and risk of loss are transferred to customers and channel partners at that time. Products are typically shipped to dealers or directly to end customers, or in some cases to our international distributors. These international distributors assist with import regulations, currency conversions and local language. Our vehicle product sales revenues vary from period to period based on, among other things, the customer orders received and our ability to produce and deliver the ordered products. Customers often specify requested delivery dates that coincide with their need for our vehicles.

Current wording

We derive revenue from the sale of our four-wheeled electric vehicles, and, to a lesser extent, shipping, parts, and service fees. In the past we have also derived rental revenue from vehicle revenue sharing agreements with tourist destination fleet operators, and, to a lesser extent, shipping, parts, and service fees. Provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, we typically recognize revenue upon shipment, as title and risk of loss are transferred to customers and channel partners at that time. Products are typically shipped to dealers, directly to end customers, or in some cases to our international distributors. These international distributors assist with import regulations, currency conversions and local language. Our vehicle product sales revenues vary from period to period based on, among other things, the customer orders received and our ability to produce and deliver the ordered products. Customers often specify requested delivery dates that coincide with their need for our vehicles.

Previous wording

Because these customers may use our products in connection with a variety of projects of different sizes and durations, a customer’s orders for one reporting period generally do not indicate a trend for future orders by that customer. Additionally, order patterns do not necessarily correlate amongst customers.

Current wording

Because these customers may use our products in connection with a variety of projects of different sizes and durations, a customer’s orders for one reporting period generally do not indicate a trend for future orders by that customer. The Company continues to work on the engineering of the Vanish, while the Company evaluates the commercialization of the product during the internal restructuring.

Previous wording

Cost of goods sold primarily consists of costs of materials and personnel costs associated with manufacturing operations, and an accrual for post-sale warranty claims. Personnel costs consist of wages and associated taxes and benefits. Cost of goods sold also includes freight and changes to our warranty reserves. Allocated overhead costs consist of certain facilities and utility costs. We expect the cost of revenue to increase in absolute dollars as product revenue increases.

Current wording

Cost of goods sold primarily consists of costs of materials and personnel costs associated with manufacturing operations, and an accrual for post-sale warranty claims. Personnel costs consist of wages and associated taxes and benefits. The cost of goods sold also includes freight and changes to our warranty reserves. Allocated overhead costs consist of certain facilities and utility costs. We expect the cost of revenue to increase in absolute dollars as product revenue increases.

Previous wording

Research and development expense consists primarily of employee compensation and related expenses, prototype expenses, depreciation associated with assets acquired for research and development, amortization of product development costs, product strategic advisory fees, third-party engineering and contractor support costs, and allocated overhead. We expect our research and development expense to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in new and existing products.

Current wording

Research and development expense consists primarily of employee compensation and related expenses, prototype expenses, depreciation associated with assets acquired for research and development, amortization of product development costs, product strategic advisory fees, third-party engineering and contractor support costs and allocated overhead. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in new and existing products.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of employee compensation and related expenses, sales commissions, marketing programs, travel and entertainment expenses and allocated overhead. Marketing programs consist of advertising, trade shows, events, corporate communications, and brand-building activities. We expect sales and marketing expense to increase in absolute dollars as we expand our sales force, expand our product lines, increase marketing resources, and further develop potential sales channels.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee compensation and related expenses, sales commissions, marketing programs, travel and entertainment expenses and allocated overhead. Marketing programs consist of advertising, trade shows, events, corporate communications, and brand-building activities. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we expand our sales force, expand our product lines, increase marketing resources, and further develop potential sales channels.

Previous wording

General and administrative expense consists primarily of employee compensation and related expenses for administrative functions including finance, legal, human resources and fees for third-party professional services, and allocated overhead. We expect our general and administrative expense to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in growing our business.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation and related expenses for administrative functions including finance, legal, human resources, and fees for third-party professional services, and allocated overhead. We expect our general and administrative expense to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in growing our business.

Current wording

Other (expense) income consists of income received or expenses incurred for activities outside of our core business. Other (expense) income consists primarily of interest expense, unrealized gain/loss on marketable securities, the changes in fair value of the warrant and the derivative liability, vendor and legal settlements, and write-off of prepaid inventory as a result of vendor bankruptcy.

Previous wording

Provision for income taxes consists of estimated income taxes due to the United States government and to the state tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we conduct business. In the case of a tax deferred asset, we reserve the entire value for future periods. The Company is in a loss position, therefore there is no provision for income tax for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Current wording

Provision for income taxes consists of estimated income taxes due to the United States government and to the state tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we conduct business. In the case of a tax deferred asset, we reserve the entire value for future periods.

Previous wording

The following table sets forth our results of operations for each of the periods set forth below:

Current wording

The following table sets forth our results of operations for each of the years set forth below:

Previous wording

The Company recognized a loss of $4,253,000 for the change in fair value - derivative liability for the year ended December 31, 2023. The loss was primarily due to the increase in the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Series H-7 Preferred Shares that were issued in 2023.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a gain of $6,739,000 and a loss of $4,253,000, respectively, for the change in fair value - derivative liability, an increase of $10,992,000 mainly due to the decrease in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and the decrease in carrying amount of derivative liability from redemptions of Series H-7 Preferred Stock. The gain for the change in fair value – derivative liability was due to the decrease in the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Series H-7 Preferred Stock that were issued in August 2023.

Previous wording

The Company recognized a loss of $3,350,320 for the change in fair value - warrant liability for the year ended December 31, 2023. The loss was primarily due to the issuance of the warrants in 2023 in connection with the issuance of the Series H-7 Preferred Shares and the increase in fair value of those warrants during the year.

Current wording

The Company recognized a gain of $10,956,900 and a loss of $3,350,320 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for the change in fair value - warrant liability, an increase of $14,307,220 primarily due to the decrease in the trading price of the Company’s common stock and the increase in the risk-free rate.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had $33,440,867 in cash and working capital of $44,670,150, including $10,000,000 in restricted cash. As of December 31, 2022, we had $39,096,562 in cash, $9,848,804 in marketable securities and working capital of $49,666,744. The decrease in cash and increase in working capital was primarily a result of our operating loss partially offset by the issuance of Series H-7 Preferred Stock, the proceeds of which were primarily invested in marketable securities. Our sources of cash since inception have been predominantly from the sale of equity and debt.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had $16,035,475 in cash and cash equivalents, $164,682 in restricted cash, $4,089,832 in marketable securities and working capital of $17,100,605. As of December 31, 2023, we had $33,440,867 in cash and cash equivalents, and $10,000,000 in restricted cash, and working capital of $44,670,150. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents and working capital was primarily a result of the payment of Series H-7 preferred stock redemptions, the Company’s operating loss, impairment write down of inventory and fixed assets, and internal restructuring. Our sources of cash since inception have been predominately from the sale of equity and debt.

Previous wording

We are subject to a number of risks similar to those of earlier stage commercial companies, including dependence on key individuals and products, the difficulties inherent in the development of a commercial market, the potential need to obtain additional capital, and competition from larger companies, other technology companies and other technologies. Based on the foregoing, management believes that the existing cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2023, will be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months following the date of this report.

Current wording

We are subject to a number of risks similar to those of earlier stage commercial companies, including dependence on key individuals and products, the difficulties inherent in the development of a commercial market, the potential need to obtain additional capital, and competition from larger companies, other technology companies and other technologies. Based on the foregoing, management believes that the existing cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities at December 31, 2024 will not be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months following the date of this report. The Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and have insufficient liquidity to fund our future operations.

Previous wording

The Series H-7 Preferred Shares have a stated value of $1,000 per share and are convertible into Common Stock at the election of the holder at any time at the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of Common Stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, at a price below the then-applicable Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). On February 9, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) a Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designations of Series H-7 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Amendment”), which became effective upon filing, which amended the monthly installment dates, commencing on and between May 7, 2024, and August 7, 2025. Following the Reverse Stock Split, the Conversion Price for the Series H-7 Preferred Shares was reduced to $2.00 per share pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Designations. We are required to redeem the Series H-7 Preferred Shares in 12 equal monthly installments, commencing on a date between February 7, 2024 and August 7, 2025, as elected by each investor upon written notice delivered to us. The amortization payments due upon such redemption are payable, at our election, in cash at 105% of the Installment Redemption Amount (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), or subject to certain limitations, in shares of Common Stock valued at the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the greater of (A) a 80% of the average of the three lowest closing prices of our Common Stock during the 30 trading day period immediately prior to the date the amortization payment is due or (B) $0.744, which is 20% of the “Minimum Price” (as defined in Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5635) on the date of the Nasdaq Stockholder Approval (as defined below) or such lower amount as permitted, from time to time, by the Nasdaq Stock Market, and in each case subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events.

Current wording

The shares of Series H-7 Preferred Stock are convertible into common stock (the “Conversion Shares”) at the election of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price of $8.00 (the “Conversion Price”), which, following the Company’s one-for-eight reverse stock split effected on September 15, 2023 (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and pursuant to the stock combination event adjustment provisions in the Certificate of Designations, was subsequently reduced to $2.00. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and the like, and subject to price-based adjustment in the event of any issuances of common stock, or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, at a price below the then-applicable Conversion Price (subject to certain exceptions). The Company is required to redeem the Series H-7 Preferred Stock in 12 equal monthly installments from, and including, the applicable Installment Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designations). On February 9, 2024, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designations of Series H-7 Preferred Stock, which became effective upon filing, which amended the commencement of the monthly installment dates, to be between May 7, 2024, and August 7, 2025. The first such installment date was May 7, 2024 and August 7, 2024, as elected by the applicable investor.

Previous wording

The holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Shares are entitled to dividends of 8% per annum, compounded monthly, which are payable in cash or shares of Common Stock at our option, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Series H-7 Preferred Shares will accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. Upon conversion or redemption, the holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Shares are also entitled to receive a dividend make-whole payment. Except as required by applicable law, the holders of Series H-7 Preferred Shares will be entitled to vote with holders of the Common Stock on as as-converted basis, with the number of votes to which each holder of Series H-7 Preferred Shares is entitled to be calculated assuming conversion at the Minimum Price (as defined in Rule 5635 of the Rule of the Nasdaq Stock Market) applicable immediately before the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement.

Current wording

The holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock are entitled to dividends of 8.0% per annum, compounded monthly, which are payable in cash or shares of common stock at the Company’s option, in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), the Series H-7 Preferred Stock will accrue dividends at the rate of 15% per annum. Upon conversion or redemption, the holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock are also entitled to receive a dividend make-whole payment.

Previous wording

Notwithstanding the foregoing, our ability to settle conversions and make amortization and dividend make-whole payments using shares of Common Stock is subject to certain limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designations. Prior to receiving the Nasdaq Stockholder Approval, such limitations included a limit on the number of shares that may be issued until the time, if any, that our stockholders have approved the issuance of more than 19.9% of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) listing standards (the “Nasdaq Stockholder Approval”). We received the Nasdaq Stockholder Approval at a special meeting of stockholders held on September 14, 2023. Our directors and officers executed an agreement to vote their shares in favor of such matter. Further, the Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series H-7 Preferred Shares, or as part of any amortization payment or dividend make-whole payment under, the Certificate of Designations.

Current wording

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s ability to settle conversions and make amortization and dividend make-whole payments using shares of common stock is subject to certain limitations set forth in the Certificate of Designations. Further, the Certificate of Designations contains a certain beneficial ownership limitation after giving effect to the issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of, or as part of any amortization payment or dividend make-whole payment under, the Certificate of Designations or Warrants.

Previous wording

The Certificate of Designations includes certain Triggering Events (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), including, among other things, the suspension from trading or the failure of our Common Stock to be trading or listed (as applicable) on an eligible market for a period of five (5) consecutive trading days and our failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Shares when due. In connection with a Triggering Event, each holder of Series H-7 Preferred Shares will be able to require us to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s Series H-7 Preferred Shares at a premium set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

Current wording

The Certificate of Designations includes certain triggering events including, among other things, the suspension from trading or the failure of the common stock to be trading or listed (as applicable) on an eligible market for a period of five (5) consecutive trading days, the Company’s failure to pay any amounts due to the holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock when due. In connection with a triggering event, each holder of Series H-7 Preferred Stock will be able to require the Company to redeem in cash any or all of the holder’s Series H-7 Preferred Stock at a premium set forth in the Certificate of Designations.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we used $26,181,465 in cash from operating activities, an increase in use of $7,452,822 when compared to the cash used in operating activities of $18,728,643 during the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily a result of prepayments for inventory and manufacturing services, payments of accrued expenses, purchases of inventory and an increase in our operating loss as we continue to build our core business.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we used $13,315,402 in cash from operating activities, a decrease in use of $12,866,063 compared to the cash used in operating activities of $26,181,465 during the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in cash used in operating activities was primarily a result of the decrease in operating loss adjusted for non-cash items, as the Company proceeds with the internal restructuring.

Previous wording

Our ability to generate cash from operations in future periods will depend in large part on profitability, the rate and timing of collections of our accounts receivable, inventory turns and our ability to manage other areas of working capital.

Current wording

Our ability to generate cash from operations in future periods will depend in large part on profitability, the rate and timing of collections of our accounts receivable, inventory turnovers and our ability to manage other areas of working capital.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the past several years, AYRO’s primary supplier for the AYRO 411x has been Cenntro Automotive Group, Ltd. (“Cenntro”), which operates a large electric vehicle factory in the automotive district in Hangzhou, China. As a result of rising shipping costs, quality issues with certain components and persistent delays, the Company ceased production of the AYRO 411x from Cenntro in September 2022 in order to focus its resources on the development and launch of the new 411 fleet vehicle model year 2023 refresh, the Vanish (the “Vanish”).

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the year ended December 31, 2023, a $2,433,394 net realizable value adjustment was recorded related to the Vanish, spare inventory for the 411x was written-off of $615,091, and $3,048,485 was expensed for impairment of inventory to cost of goods sold.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The amortization payments due upon redemption of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock are payable, at the Company’s election, in cash at 105% of the Installment Redemption Amount (as defined in the Certificate of Designations), or subject to certain limitations, in shares of common stock valued at the lower of (i) the Conversion Price then in effect and (ii) the greater of (A) 80% of the average of the three lowest closing prices of the Company’s common stock during the thirty consecutive trading day period immediately prior to the date the amortization payment is due and (B) $0.744 (as adjusted for the Company’s Reverse Stock Split and subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar events) or, in any case, such lower amount as permitted, from time to time, by the Nasdaq Stock Market. The holders of the Series H-7 Preferred Stock have the option to defer amortization payments or, subject to certain limitations as specified in the Certificate of Designations, can elect to accelerate installment conversion amounts.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Change in fair value - warrant liability

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Change in fair value - derivative liability