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CDT Equity Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 28, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 28, 2025

CDT$1.31+54.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-16.

0001493152-24-014889

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-28.

0001641172-25-001246

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 155 previous paragraphs and 157 current paragraphs.

131 unchanged; 17 reworded; 9 added; 6 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (9)

Current report

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report

We use artificial intelligence technology in our business, specifically, in relation to our service agreement with Sarborg and challenges with properly managing such technology could result in reputational harm, competitive harm and legal liability, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

On December 12, 2024, we entered into the Sarborg Agreement with Sarborg. Under the terms of the Sarborg Agreement, Sarborg will provide algorithmic and cybernetic technology services to Conduit, including the development of decision-support tools and advanced cybernetic systems tailored to enhance Conduit’s decision-making processes and maximize the value of its pharmaceutical asset portfolio.

Current report

Sarborg will perform the services to Conduit comprised of three phases: the Initial Phase (0-24 weeks) focuses on establishing a foundation for collaboration and aligning Sarborg’s services with Conduit’s strategic goals; the Development Phase (24-36 weeks) involves building technological infrastructure, including dashboards and predictive models; and the Ongoing Services Phase (36-52 weeks) ensures the sustained functionality and relevance of Sarborg’s deliverables while supporting Conduit’s growth through iterative improvements and updates. Sarborg will create specific deliverables, including reports, computer programs, software applications, APIs, mobile applications, source code, written technical specifications and designs, operating and maintenance manuals, and other recorded data and information arising from or relating to the services. Sarborg will provide all necessary resources to perform the services and deliver the deliverables in accordance with the Sarborg Agreement.

Current report

To date, Conduit has successfully completed the Initial Phase of its collaboration with Sarborg, establishing a strong foundation for integrating AI-driven solutions into our operations. This phase focused on identifying key inputs for the algorithmic approach and ensuring alignment between Sarborg’s services and Conduit’s strategic goals. As part of this effort, Sarborg has successfully delivered three key milestones. First, they conducted detailed teach-in sessions with Conduit’s management team to gain a deeper understanding of our objectives, challenges, and operational workflows, resulting in documented meeting agendas, minutes, and action plans. Second, they finalized and validated a set of proprietary inputs essential for their cybernetic models, tailored specifically to Conduit’s portfolio and R&D pipeline. Finally, they completed an in-depth market analysis of potential cocrystal candidates, assessing the patent landscape, competitive positioning, and market size. The insights from this market analysis are now informing Conduit’s ongoing strategic decision-making. With these key milestones delivered, we are now progressing to the next phase of development.

Current report

Sarborg has now commenced Phase II: The Development Phase, which focuses on building the technological infrastructure necessary to integrate AI into Conduit’s operations. As part of this, Sarborg has successfully completed the first milestone, Dashboard Creation and Refinement, delivering personalized dashboards that provide Conduit’s key personnel with real-time access to critical data related to deliverables, clinical trials, and drug discovery. These initial dashboards, along with user interface mock-ups and a dashboard user guide, will serve as the foundation for further refinements. Moving forward, the platform will continue to be optimized to maximize efficiency and ensure seamless integration into Conduit’s workflows.

Current report

As with many developing technologies, AI presents risks and challenges that could affect its further development, adoption, and use, and therefore our business. AI algorithms may be flawed or biased. Datasets used to train or develop AI systems may be insufficient, of inferior quality, or contain biased information. Additionally, the laws and regulations concerning the use of AI continue to evolve. If the use or integration of AI systems, or the outputs generated by such systems, were determined to be non-compliant (e.g., in relation to intellectual property or data privacy rights), this may result in liability, including legal liability, or adversely affect our business, reputation, brand, financial condition and results of operations. It is possible that emerging regulations may limit or block the use of AI in our business and solutions or otherwise impose other restrictions that may affect or impair the usability or efficiency of our business or services for an extended period of time or indefinitely. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their product development, technology and infrastructure more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

In August 2024, the Company received deficiency letters from Nasdaq notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) (the “Bid Price Rule”), Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C) (the “MVPHS Rule”) and Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A) (the “MVLS Rule”, together with the Bid Price Rule and the MVPHS Rule, the “Rules”). The Company had until February 10, 2025, and February 11, 2025, to regain compliance with the Rules. On December 17, 2024, Nasdaq issued a letter to the Company that as of December 17, 2024, it determined that the Company’s securities had a closing bid price of $0.10 or less for ten consecutive trading days. As a result, Nasdaq had determined to delist the Company’s common stock and redeemable warrants from The Nasdaq Global Market, on December 27, 2024. The Company subsequently requested and received a hearing (the “Nasdaq Hearing”) from the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”). The Company submitted a written plan of compliance to cure its Rule deficiencies to Nasdaq on January 22, 2025, and attended the Nasdaq Hearing for the Company on February 11, 2025. On March 5, 2025, the Company received a written notification (the “Notice”) from the Panel confirming it has granted the Company such an extension for the Company to regain compliance with the MVPHS and MVLS rules, provided that the Company, (i) on or before March 12, 2025, files an application to transfer to the Nasdaq Capital Market, which application was submitted on March 7, 2025, and (ii) on or before March 31, 2025, demonstrates compliance with all Nasdaq listing rules, which it intends to do, and believes it will satisfy. Additionally, the Company was also notified in the Notice that as of February 26, 2025, it had regained compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

Current report

Following the transfer to the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Company’s current MVPHS will be compliant with the MVPHS continued listing standard of greater than $1.0 million and the Company believes it will be able to demonstrate its compliance with the Equity Standard of Stockholder’s Equity greater than $2.5 million prior to the March 31, 2025, deadline to the satisfaction of Nasdaq, although no such assurance can be given. The inability to comply with Nasdaq’s continued requirements or standards could result in the delisting of our common stock, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and could cause the value of the common stock to decline.
Removed paragraphs (6)

Previous report

Concentration of ownership of our equity securities may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.

Previous report

As of April 16, 2024, Corvus Capital Limited (of which Dr. Regan, a director on our board of directors, is the Chief Executive Officer), Algo Holdings, Inc., and Dr. Regan personally, together hold an ownership interest of 45,593,799 shares of our common stock or approximately 61.8% of our outstanding common stock, St George Street Capital holds an ownership interest of 4,749,816 shares of our common stock or approximately 6.4% of our outstanding common stock, and the Sponsor holds an ownership interest of 4,105,250 shares of our common stock or approximately 6.4% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, a small number of our equity holders may have the ability to determine the outcome of corporate actions of the Company requiring stockholder approval, including the election all of the directors of the board of directors and the approval of significant corporate matters. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control and might adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Previous report

Corvus Capital Limited, Algo Holdings, Inc., and Andrew Regan, our principal stockholders, beneficially own greater than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock, which will cause us to be deemed a “controlled company” under the rules of Nasdaq.

Previous report

As of April 16, 2024, Corvus Capital Limited, Algo Holdings, Inc. and Andrew Regan (one of our directors) beneficially own 61.7% of the voting power of our capital stock. Because Corvus Capital Limited, Algo Holdings, Inc. and Dr. Regan beneficially own more than 50% of our outstanding shares, we are a “controlled company” under the rules of Nasdaq. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” and, as such, can elect to be exempt from certain corporate governance requirements, including requirements that:

Previous report

As a “controlled company,” we may elect to rely on some or all of these exemptions, however, we do not intend take advantage of any of these exemptions. Despite the fact we do not intend to take advantage of these exemptions, our status as a controlled company could make our common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.

Previous report

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market and our redeemable warrants are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Although we met the minimum initial listing standards of Nasdaq, which generally only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares, and distribution requirements, we cannot assure investors that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future. The inability to comply with Nasdaq’s continued requirements or standards could result in the delisting of our common stock, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and could cause the value of the common stock to decline.
Reworded paragraphs (17)

Previous wording

We have incurred net losses since our inception. Our net losses were $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $11.3 million. We do not expect to generate any significant revenues, if any, until we successfully complete adequate development of our first clinical asset. As of December 31, 2023, our clinical assets are still in development and have not been approved by the FDA or any other regulatory body.

Current wording

We have incurred net losses since our inception. Our net losses were $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $29.1 million. We do not expect to generate any significant revenues, if any, until we successfully complete adequate development of our first clinical asset. As of December 31, 2024, our clinical assets are still in development and have not been approved by the FDA or any other regulatory body.

Previous wording

Our business is dependent on the successful development, regulatory approval, and commercialization of our clinical assets, in particular a glucokinase activator which we believe is active in a range of autoimmune diseases, which we refer to as AZD1656, and a potent, irreversible inhibitor of human Myeloperoxidase that has the potential to treat idiopathic male infertility, which we refer to as AZD5904.

Current wording

Our business is dependent on the successful development, regulatory approval, and commercialization of our clinical assets, in particular a glucokinase activator which we believe is active in a range of autoimmune disorders, which we refer to as AZD1656, and a potent, irreversible inhibitor of human Myeloperoxidase that has the potential to treat idiopathic male infertility, which we refer to as AZD5904.

Previous wording

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date of filing. Through the date of the Business Combination, Old Conduit financed its working capital requirements by raising capital through private placements of its ordinary shares and issuing of short-term and convertible notes. The Company has financed its working capital requirements since the Business Combination primarily through the PIPE Financing (the “PIPE Financing”)completed in September 2023, concurrently with the completion of the Business Combination in which the Company issued an aggregate of 2,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one share of Company common stock together with one warrant exercisable into one share of Company common stock, at a purchase price of $10.00 per unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 which yielded net proceeds of $7.8 million. The Company has also received a $5 million commitment for working capital, subject to agreement and definitive documentation, from Corvus Capital, a major shareholder, and expects to use that commitment to cover its operating costs for the coming year.

Current wording

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date of filing. Through the date of the Business Combination, Old Conduit financed its working capital requirements by raising capital through private placements of its ordinary shares and issuing of short-term and convertible notes. The Company has financed its working capital requirements since the Business Combination primarily through the PIPE Financing (the “PIPE Financing”) completed in September 2023, and through issuing of short-term and convertible notes.

Previous wording

We have a limited operating history from which to evaluate our business. As a result, our historical financial data is of limited value in estimating future operating expenses. We have not obtained regulatory approvals for any of our clinical assets. Therefore, our budgeted operating expense levels are based in part on our expectations concerning the FDA approval process and expenses related to development of other clinical assets. Failing to reach our short-term developmental milestones within anticipated timelines due to delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, serious adverse or unacceptable side effects caused by our clinical assets, or other events, many of which may be beyond our control, may cause our financial condition and operating results to continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.

Current wording

We have a limited operating history from which to evaluate our business. As a result, our historical financial data is of limited value in estimating future operating expenses. We have not obtained regulatory approvals for any of our clinical assets. Therefore, our budgeted operating expense levels are based in part on our expectations concerning the FDA approval process and expenses related to development of other clinical assets. Failing to reach our short-term developmental milestones within anticipated timelines due to serious adverse or unacceptable side effects caused by our clinical assets, or other events, many of which may be beyond our control, may cause our financial condition and operating results to continue to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year.

Previous wording

The scientific discoveries that form the basis for our efforts to generate and develop our clinical assets are relatively recent. AZD1656 is a glucokinase activator that is in a number of Phase II ready autoimmune diseases including uveitis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, preterm labor, and renal transplant, and the successful development of AZD1656 may require additional studies and efforts to optimize its therapeutic potential. In addition, our development pipeline includes what we believe to be a potent irreversible inhibitor of human Myeloperoxidase (MPO) that has the potential to treat idiopathic male infertility, which we refer to as AZD5904. AZD5904 may not demonstrate in patients the therapeutic properties ascribed to it in the laboratory or preclinical studies, and may interact with human biological systems in unforeseen, ineffective, or even harmful ways. If we are not able to successfully develop and commercialize our clinical assets, including AZD1656 and AZD5904, we may never become profitable and the value of our capital stock may decline.

Current wording

The scientific discoveries that form the basis for our efforts to generate and develop our clinical assets are relatively recent. AZD1656 is a glucokinase activator that is in a number of Phase II ready autoimmune disorders including uveitis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, preterm labor, and renal transplant, and the successful development of AZD1656 may require additional studies and efforts to optimize its therapeutic potential. In addition, our development pipeline includes what we believe to be a potent irreversible inhibitor of human Myeloperoxidase (MPO) that has the potential to treat idiopathic male infertility, which we refer to as AZD5904. AZD5904 may not demonstrate in patients the therapeutic properties ascribed to it in the laboratory or preclinical studies, and may interact with human biological systems in unforeseen, ineffective, or even harmful ways. If we are not able to successfully develop and commercialize our clinical assets, including AZD1656 and AZD5904, we may never become profitable and the value of our capital stock may decline.

Previous wording

We may experience delays in ongoing and future clinical trials for our clinical assets and we do not know if future clinical trials, if any, will begin on time, need to be redesigned, enroll adequate number of patients on time or be completed on schedule, if at all. In addition, the Company, any partner with which we currently or may in the future collaborate, the FDA, an Institutional Review Board (or IRB) or other regulatory authorities, including state and local agencies and counterpart agencies in foreign countries, may suspend, delay, require modifications to, or terminate our clinical trials at any time, for various reasons, including:

Current wording

We may experience delays in ongoing and future clinical trials for our clinical assets and we do not know if future clinical trials, if any, will begin on time, need to be redesigned, enroll adequate number of patients on time or be completed on schedule, if at all. In addition, the Company, any partner with which we currently or may in the future collaborate, the FDA, an IRB or other regulatory authorities, including state and local agencies and counterpart agencies in foreign countries, may suspend, delay, require modifications to, or terminate our clinical trials at any time, for various reasons, including:

Previous wording

If these material weaknesses are not remediated, it could result in a misstatement of account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. We are implementing measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses, although they have not been fully remediated as of the date of this filing. As a part of these measures, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Sragovicz, previously MURF’s Chief Financial Officer, which provides that Mr. Sragovicz will serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. In addition, we anticipate hiring additional qualified accounting personnel with experience with complex GAAP and SEC rules while, meanwhile, continuing to engage consultants to assist with our financial statement close process, segregating duties among accounting personnel to enable adequate review controls, further developing and documenting our accounting policies, and designing, implementing, and/or expanding IT systems and application controls in our systems relevant to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. We also expect to engage an external advisor to assist with evaluating and documenting the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls and assisting with the remediation of deficiencies, as necessary. The primary costs associated with such measures are corresponding recruiting and additional salary and consulting costs, which are difficult to estimate but which may be significant. These additional resources and procedures are intended to enable us to broaden the scope and quality of our internal review of underlying information related to financial reporting and to formalize and enhance our internal control procedures.

Current wording

If these material weaknesses are not remediated, it could result in a misstatement of account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. We are reviewing measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate these material weaknesses, although they have not been fully remediated as of the date of this filing. As a part of these measures, we also expect to engage an external advisor to assist with evaluating and documenting the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls and assisting with the remediation of deficiencies when funding and additional liquidity becomes available, as necessary. The primary costs associated with such measures are corresponding recruiting and additional salary and consulting costs, which are difficult to estimate but which may be significant. These additional resources and procedures are intended to enable us to broaden the scope and quality of our internal review of underlying information related to financial reporting and to formalize and enhance our internal control procedures.

Previous wording

The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until our remediation plan has been fully implemented, the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and we have concluded, through testing, that the newly implemented and enhanced controls are operating effectively. We currently expect to commence the remediation plan by documenting and implementing such plan, followed with testing such controls over time. We cannot predict the success of such efforts or the outcome of its assessment of the remediation efforts. Our efforts may not remediate these material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, or additional material weaknesses may be identified in the future. A failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in errors in our financial statements that could result in a restatement of our financial statements and could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, any of which could diminish investor confidence in us and cause a decline in the price of our common stock.

Current wording

The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until a remediation plan has been fully implemented, the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and we have concluded, through testing, that the newly implemented and enhanced controls are operating effectively. A failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in errors in our financial statements that could result in a restatement of our financial statements and could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, any of which could diminish investor confidence in us and cause a decline in the price of our common stock.

Previous wording

We currently rely on agreements with third parties for the purpose of licensing clinical assets from large pharmaceutical companies. For example, we have agreements with St George Street pursuant to which we license clinical assets from St George Street and, in turn, St George Street licenses such assets from AstraZeneca. If we are in breach of the agreements, the termination of such agreement(s) could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects. Our business strategy heavily depends on our ability to commercialize our clinical assets and our ability to enter into license agreements relating to such clinical assets is critical to the success of our operations. In addition, we are not a party to the license agreements between St George Street and AstraZeneca, and St George Street may have other agreements with third parties relating to the development of the clinical assets that it licenses. A termination of such third-party agreements could have a material impact on or materially disrupt our operations. While we hold our own intellectual property outside of the scope of our agreements with third parties, a termination of the agreement could adversely affect our business and ability to commercialize our clinical assets. These third parties play a significant role in the conduct of these trials and the subsequent collection and analysis of data from the clinical trials. We rely heavily on these parties for the execution of our clinical trials and preclinical studies, and control only certain aspects of their activities.

Current wording

We currently rely on agreements with third parties for the purpose of licensing clinical assets from large pharmaceutical companies. For example, we have agreements with AstraZeneca pursuant to which we license clinical assets from AstraZeneca. If we are in breach of the agreements, the termination of such agreement(s) could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects. Our business strategy heavily depends on our ability to commercialize our clinical assets and our ability to enter into license agreements relating to such clinical assets is critical to the success of our operations

Previous wording

Our ability to compete in the highly competitive pharmaceuticals industry depends upon its ability to attract and retain highly qualified managerial, scientific, medical, sales, marketing, and other personnel. We are highly dependent on our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, David Tapolczay. The loss of the services of any of these individuals could impede, delay, or prevent the successful development of our product pipeline, completion of our planned clinical trials, commercialization of our clinical assets, or in-licensing or acquisition of new assets and could negatively impact our ability to successfully implement our business plan. If we lose the services of any of these individuals, we might not be able to find suitable replacements on a timely basis or at all,

Current wording

Our ability to compete in the highly competitive pharmaceuticals industry depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified managerial, scientific, medical, sales, marketing, and other personnel. We are highly dependent on our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, David Tapolczay. The loss of the services of any of these individuals could impede, delay, or prevent the successful development of our product pipeline, completion of our planned clinical trials, commercialization of our clinical assets, or in-licensing or acquisition of new assets and could negatively impact our ability to successfully implement our business plan. If we lose the services of any of these individuals, we might not be able to find suitable replacements on a timely basis or at all, and our business could be harmed as a result. We do not maintain “key man” insurance policies on the lives of these individuals or the lives of any of our other employees. In order to retain valuable employees, in addition to salary and cash incentives, we provide stock options that vest over time.

Previous wording

We are a party to certain license agreements that impose various diligence, milestone, royalty, insurance, and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with these obligations, the respective licensors may have the right to terminate the license, in which event we may not be able to develop or market the affected clinical asset. Our business strategy depends on our ability to commercialize our clinical assets and our ability to enter into license agreements relating to such clinical assets is critical to the success of our operations. The loss of such rights could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects. For more information about these license arrangements, see “Business — Strategic Alliances and Arrangements.”

Current wording

We are a party to certain license agreements that impose various diligence, milestone, royalty, insurance, and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with these obligations, the respective licensors may have the right to terminate the license, in which event we may not be able to develop or market the affected clinical asset. Our business strategy depends on our ability to commercialize our clinical assets and our ability to enter into license agreements relating to such clinical assets is critical to the success of our operations. The loss of such rights could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and prospects. For more information about these license arrangements, see “Business — Principal Strategic Partnerships.”

Previous wording

In addition, in August 2023, prior to the Business Combination, our now wholly-owned subsidiary, Conduit Pharmaceuticals Limited, received a letter from Strand Hanson Limited (“Strand”) claiming it was owed advisory fees pursuant to a previously executed letter. Conduit rejected and disputes the substance of the letter in full. Following such rejection, on September 7, 2023, Strand filed a claim in the Business and Property Courts of England and Wales claiming it is entitled to be paid the sum of $2 million and, as a result of the event the Business Combination is completed, to be issued 6.5 million shares of common stock. We intend to vigorously defend against these claims. Regardless of its outcome, the litigation may impact our business due to, among other things, defense legal cost and the diversion of the attention of our management.

Current wording

In addition, in August 2023, prior to the Business Combination, our now wholly-owned subsidiary, Conduit Pharmaceuticals Limited, received a letter from Strand Hanson Limited (“Strand”) claiming it was owed advisory fees pursuant to a previously executed letter. Conduit rejected and disputed the substance of the letter in full. Following such rejection, on September 7, 2023, Strand filed a claim in the Business and Property Courts of England and Wales claiming it is entitled to be paid the sum of $2 million and, as a result of the event the Business Combination is completed, to be issued 65 thousand shares of common stock. We intend to vigorously defend against these claims. Regardless of its outcome, the litigation may impact our business due to, among other things, defense legal cost and the diversion of the attention of our management.

Previous wording

Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange.

Current wording

If we do not maintain our trading market’s listing requirements, Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange.

Previous wording

Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since our inception. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $11.3 million and our net loss was $0.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. Our business will require substantial additional capital for implementation of our long-term business plan and development of clinical assets. Our ability to raise additional funds may be adversely impacted by potential worsening global economic conditions and the recent disruptions to, and volatility in, the credit and financial markets in the U.S. As we require additional funds, we may seek to fund our operations through the sale of additional equity securities, debt financing, and/or strategic collaboration agreements. We cannot be sure that additional financing from any of these sources will be available when needed or that, if available, the additional financing will be obtained on favorable terms.

Current wording

Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since our inception. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $29.1 million and our net loss was $17.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. Our business will require substantial additional capital for implementation of our long-term business plan and development of clinical assets. Our ability to raise additional funds may be adversely impacted by potential worsening global economic conditions and the recent disruptions to, and volatility in, the credit and financial markets in the U.S. As we require additional funds, we may seek to fund our operations through the sale of additional equity securities, debt financing, and/or strategic collaboration agreements. We cannot be sure that additional financing from any of these sources will be available when needed or that, if available, the additional financing will be obtained on favorable terms.

Previous wording

On April 12, 2024, the last quoted sale price for our common stock as reported on Nasdaq was $3.18 per share. Currently, the exercise prices of the Company’s warrants are greater than the current market price of our common stock. Accordingly, such warrants are unlikely to be exercised and therefore the Company does not expect to receive any proceeds from such exercise of the warrants in the near term. Whether any holders of Warrants determine to exercise such warrants, which would result in cash proceeds to the Company, will likely depend upon the market price of our common stock at the time of any such holder’s determination.

Current wording

On March 27, 2025, the last quoted sale price for our common stock as reported on Nasdaq was $0.77 per share. Currently, the exercise prices of the Company’s warrants are significantly greater than the current market price of our common stock. Accordingly, such warrants are unlikely to be exercised and therefore the Company does not expect to receive any proceeds from such exercise of the warrants in the near term. Whether any holders of Warrants determine to exercise such warrants, which would result in cash proceeds to the Company, will likely depend upon the market price of our common stock at the time of any such holder’s determination.

Previous wording

We may issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan, which would dilute the interest of our stockholders.

Current wording

We may issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan or under our existing at the market offering program, which would dilute the interest of our stockholders.

Previous wording

We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of common or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:

Current wording

We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of common or preferred stock under an employee incentive plan or under our ongoing at the market offering program. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

and our business could be harmed as a result. We do not maintain “key man” insurance policies on the lives of these individuals or the lives of any of our other employees. In order to retain valuable employees, in addition to salary and cash incentives, we provide stock options that vest over time.