Wingstop Inc
For the period ended Sep 28, 2024. Filed Oct 30, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 28, 2024 · Filed Oct 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-29; filed 2024-07-31.
0001636222-24-000121
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-28; filed 2024-10-30.
0001636222-24-000132
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 148 previous paragraphs and 149 current paragraphs.
85 unchanged; 54 reworded; 9 added; 7 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 8 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (9)
Current report
Third Quarter of 2024 Highlights
Current report
•Domestic same store sales increased 20.9% over the prior fiscal third quarter;
Current report
•Total revenue increased 38.8% over the prior fiscal third quarter to $162.5 million;
Current report
Year-to-Date Third Quarter of 2024 Highlights
Current report
•System-wide sales increased 40.4% to $3.5 billion;
Current report
•Domestic same store sales increased 23.6% over the prior fiscal year-to-date period;
Current report
(b)System implementation costs represent non-recurring expenses incurred related to the development and implementation of new enterprise resource planning and human capital management technology, which are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Current report
Labor costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 23.5% for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, which was comparable to 23.6% for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023.
Current report
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended September 28, 2024 compared to Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended September 30, 2023
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
Second Quarter of 2024 Highlights
Previous report
•Domestic same store sales increased 28.7% over the prior fiscal second quarter;
Previous report
•Total revenue increased 45.3% over the prior fiscal second quarter to $155.7 million;
Previous report
Year-to-Date Second Quarter of 2024 Highlights
Previous report
•System-wide sales increased 41.0% to $2.3 billion;
Previous report
•Domestic same store sales increased 25.1% over the prior fiscal year-to-date period;
Previous report
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 29, 2024 compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 1, 2023
Reworded paragraphs (54)
Previous wording
Wingstop is the largest fast casual chicken wings-focused restaurant chain in the world, with over 2,350 locations worldwide. We are dedicated to serving the world flavor through an unparalleled guest experience and offering of classic wings, boneless wings, tenders, and chicken sandwiches, always cooked to order and hand-sauced-and-tossed in 12 bold, distinctive flavors.
Current wording
Wingstop is the largest fast casual chicken wings-focused restaurant chain in the world, with over 2,450 locations worldwide. We are dedicated to serving the world flavor through an unparalleled guest experience and offering of classic wings, boneless wings, tenders, and chicken sandwiches, always cooked to order and hand-sauced-and-tossed in 12 bold, distinctive flavors.
Previous wording
•System-wide sales increased 45.2% over the prior fiscal second quarter to $1.2 billion;
Current wording
•System-wide sales increased 39.4% over the prior fiscal third quarter to $1.2 billion;
Previous wording
•73 net new openings in the fiscal second quarter 2024 for a total of 2,352 worldwide locations;
Current wording
•106 net new openings in the fiscal third quarter 2024 for a total of 2,458 worldwide locations;
Previous wording
•Company-owned restaurant same store sales increased 14.1% over the prior fiscal second quarter;
Current wording
•Company-owned restaurant same store sales increased 7.3% over the prior fiscal third quarter;
Previous wording
•Digital sales increased to 68.3% of system-wide sales, as compared to 65.2% in the prior fiscal second quarter;
Current wording
•Digital sales increased to 69.0% of system-wide sales, as compared to 66.9% in the prior fiscal third quarter;
Previous wording
•Domestic AUV increased to $2.0 million;
Current wording
•Domestic AUV increased to $2.1 million;
Previous wording
•Net income increased 69.9% to $27.5 million, or $0.93 per diluted share, compared to net income of $16.2 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, in the prior fiscal second quarter; and
Current wording
•Net income increased 31.9% to $25.7 million, or $0.88 per diluted share, compared to net income of $19.5 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, in the prior fiscal third quarter; and
Previous wording
•Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased 50.7% to $51.8 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $34.4 million in the prior fiscal second quarter.
Current wording
•Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased 39.5% to $53.7 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $38.5 million in the prior fiscal third quarter.
Previous wording
•138 net new openings in the year-to-date second quarter of 2024;
Current wording
•244 net new openings in the year-to-date third quarter of 2024;
Previous wording
•Total revenue increased 39.6% to $301.5 million over the prior fiscal year-to-date period;
Current wording
•Total revenue increased 39.3% to $464.0 million over the prior fiscal year-to-date period;
Previous wording
•Net income increased 76.6% to $56.2 million, or $1.91 per diluted share, compared to net income of $31.9 million, or $1.06 per diluted share, in the prior fiscal year-to-date period; and
Current wording
•Net income increased 59.6% to $82.0 million, or $2.78 per diluted share, compared to net income of $51.4 million, or $1.71 per diluted share, in the prior fiscal year-to-date period; and
Previous wording
•Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased 48.0% to $102.0 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $68.9 million in the prior fiscal year-to-date period.
Current wording
•Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased 45.0% to $155.7 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $107.4 million in the prior fiscal year-to-date period.
Previous wording
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization, with further adjustments for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, and stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation. For a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and for further discussion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP measures and how we utilize them, see footnote 2 below.
Current wording
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), and depreciation and amortization, with further adjustments for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, system implementation costs, and stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation. For a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and for further discussion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP measures and how we utilize them, see footnote 2 below.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth our key performance indicators for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 (in thousands, except unit data):
Current wording
The following table sets forth our key performance indicators for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (in thousands, except unit data):
Previous wording
(1) The percentage of system-wide sales attributable to company-owned restaurants was 2.5% and 2.8% for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023, respectively. The remainder was generated by franchised restaurants, as reported by our franchisees.
Current wording
(1) The percentage of system-wide sales attributable to company-owned restaurants was 2.5% and 2.7% for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, and was 2.5% and 2.8% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The remainder was generated by franchised restaurants, as reported by our franchisees.
Previous wording
Due to these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only as performance measures and supplementally. As noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, and stock-based compensation expense. We believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our restaurants, and complicate comparisons of our internal operating results and operating results of other restaurant companies over time. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the reconciliation table below help management measure our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations.
Current wording
Due to these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using these non-GAAP measures only as performance measures and supplementally. As noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for losses on debt extinguishment and financing transactions, transaction costs, costs and fees associated with investments in our strategic initiatives, system implementation costs, and stock-based compensation expense. We believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our restaurants, and complicate comparisons of our internal operating results and operating results of other restaurant companies over time. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph and in the reconciliation table below help management measure our core operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations.
Previous wording
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Previous wording
(a)Represents non-recurring consulting fees that are not part of our ongoing operations and are incurred to execute discrete, project-based strategic initiatives, which are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The costs incurred in the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2023 include consulting fees relating to a comprehensive review of our long-term growth strategy for our domestic business to explore potential future initiatives, which review was completed in fiscal year 2023. Given the magnitude and scope of this strategic review initiative that is not expected to recur in the foreseeable future, the Company considers the incremental consulting fees incurred with respect to the initiative not reflective of the ongoing costs to operate its business.
Current wording
(a)Represents non-recurring consulting fees that are not part of our ongoing operations and are incurred to execute discrete, project-based strategic initiatives, which are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The costs incurred in the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 include consulting fees relating to a comprehensive review of our long-term growth strategy for our domestic business to explore potential future initiatives, which review was completed in fiscal year 2023. Given the magnitude and scope of this strategic review that is not expected to recur in the foreseeable future, the Company considers the incremental consulting fees incurred with respect to the initiative not reflective of the ongoing costs to operate its business.
Previous wording
(b)Includes non-cash, stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures.
Current wording
(c)Includes non-cash, stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures.
Previous wording
During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, total revenue was $155.7 million, an increase of $48.5 million, or 45.3%, compared to $107.2 million in the comparable period in 2023.
Current wording
During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, total revenue was $162.5 million, an increase of $45.4 million, or 38.8%, compared to $117.1 million in the comparable period in 2023.
Previous wording
Royalty revenue, franchise fees and other increased $23.2 million, of which $12.1 million was due to domestic same store sales growth of 28.7%, and $8.1 million was due to net new franchise restaurant development. Other revenue increased by $1.9 million primarily due to an increase in vendor rebates.
Current wording
Royalty revenue, franchise fees and other increased $21.2 million, of which $9.6 million was due to domestic same store sales growth of 20.9%, and $9.3 million was due to net new franchise restaurant development. Other revenue increased by $2.1 million primarily due to an increase in vendor rebates.
Previous wording
Advertising fees increased $18.1 million primarily due to a 45.2% increase in system-wide sales during the fiscal second quarter 2024. $3.1 million of the increase was due to an increase in the national advertising fund contribution rate to 5.3% from 5.0% effective the first day of the fiscal second quarter 2024.
Current wording
Advertising fees increased $16.8 million primarily due to a 39.4% increase in system-wide sales during the fiscal third quarter 2024. $3.2 million of the increase was due to an increase in the national advertising fund contribution rate to 5.3% from 5.0%, effective the first day of the fiscal second quarter 2024.
Previous wording
Company-owned restaurant sales increased $7.3 million, due to an increase of $3.6 million related to the addition of seven net new company-owned restaurants since the prior fiscal second quarter. The remainder of the increase was due to company-owned same store sales growth of 14.1%, which was driven primarily by an increase in transactions.
Current wording
Company-owned restaurant sales increased $7.4 million, due to an increase of $4.9 million related to the addition of ten net new company-owned restaurants since the prior fiscal third quarter. The remainder of the increase was due to company-owned same store sales growth of 7.3%, which was driven primarily by an increase in transactions.
Previous wording
Food, beverage and packaging costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 35.8% in the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, compared to 32.2% in the comparable period in 2023. This increase was primarily due to a 46.3% increase in the cost of bone-in chicken wings as compared to the prior year period. Our purchases in the prior fiscal second quarter were tied primarily to the spot market, which benefited from significant deflation in the cost of bone-in chicken wings.
Current wording
Food, beverage and packaging costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 37.0% in the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to 33.0% in the comparable period in 2023. This increase was primarily due to a 42.9% increase in the cost of bone-in chicken wings as compared to the prior year period. Our purchases in the prior fiscal third quarter were tied primarily to the spot market, which benefited from significant deflation in the cost of bone-in chicken wings.
Previous wording
Other restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 19.3% for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, compared to 19.5% for the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2023. The decrease as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales was primarily due to leverage related to the company-owned domestic same store sales increase of 14.1%, partially offset by an increase in pre-opening expenses in the current fiscal quarter and an increase in the national advertising fund contribution rate to 5.3% from 5.0% effective the first day of the fiscal second quarter 2024.
Current wording
Other restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 20.0% for the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to 19.4% for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023. The increase as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales was primarily due to an increase in the national advertising fund contribution rate to 5.3% from 5.0%, effective the first day of the fiscal second quarter 2024, as well as an increase in pre-opening expenses as compared to the prior year period.
Previous wording
During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, advertising expenses were $58.5 million, an increase of $19.8 million compared to $38.7 million in the comparable period in 2023. Advertising expenses are recognized at the same time the related revenue is recognized, which does not necessarily correlate to the actual timing of the related advertising spend.
Current wording
During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, advertising expenses were $61.0 million, an increase of $18.6 million compared to $42.4 million in the comparable period in 2023. Advertising expenses are recognized at the same time the related revenue is recognized, which does not necessarily correlate to the actual timing of the related advertising spend.
Previous wording
During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, SG&A expense was $28.1 million, an increase of $6.0 million compared to $22.1 million in the comparable period in 2023. The increase in SG&A expense was driven by an increase in headcount related expenses of $1.9 million to support the growth in our business, an increase in incentive compensation and performance-based stock compensation expense of $1.9 million primarily related to the Company’s performance, and an increase in consulting and other professional fees of $1.0 million associated with our strategic initiatives.
Current wording
During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, SG&A expense was $32.3 million, an increase of $9.2 million compared to $23.0 million in the comparable period in 2023. The increase in SG&A expense was driven by an increase in performance-based stock compensation and incentive compensation expense of $4.9 million primarily related to the Company’s performance, an increase in headcount related expenses of $2.8 million to support the growth in our business, and an increase in consulting and other professional fees of $1.3 million associated with our strategic initiatives, including system implementation costs.
Previous wording
During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, depreciation and amortization was $5.2 million, an increase of $1.9 million compared to $3.2 million in the comparable period in 2023. The increase in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to depreciation expense for the software assets placed in service related to our MyWingstop technology platform during the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024.
Current wording
During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, depreciation and amortization was $5.1 million, an increase of $1.7 million compared to $3.4 million in the comparable period in 2023. The increase in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to depreciation expense for the software assets placed in service during the second fiscal quarter 2024 related to our MyWingstop technology platform.
Previous wording
During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, interest expense, net was $5.2 million, an increase of $1.0 million compared to $4.2 million of interest expense, net in the comparable period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by additional interest income earned on our cash balances during the thirteen weeks ended July 1, 2023.
Current wording
During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, interest expense, net was $5.1 million, an increase of $0.6 million compared to $4.5 million of interest expense, net in the comparable period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by additional interest income earned on our cash balances during the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
During the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, we recognized income tax expense of $9.0 million, yielding an effective tax rate of 24.7%, compared to an effective tax rate of 27.3% in the prior year period. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily related to an increase in excess tax benefits recognized from stock-based compensation in income tax expense as compared to the prior fiscal quarter.
Current wording
During the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024, we recognized income tax expense of $9.8 million, yielding an effective tax rate of 27.5%, compared to an effective tax rate of 25.4% in the prior year period. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily related to the impact of nondeductible expenses for executive compensation during the thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2024.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024 and July 1, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
During the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, total revenue was $301.5 million, an increase of $85.6 million, or 39.6%, compared to $215.9 million in the comparable period in 2023.
Current wording
During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, total revenue was $464.0 million, an increase of $131.0 million, or 39.3%, compared to $333.0 million in the comparable period in 2023.
Previous wording
Royalty revenue, franchise fees and other increased $42.1 million, of which $21.5 million was due to domestic same store sales growth of 25.1%, and $13.8 million was due to net new franchise development. Other revenue increased by $3.0 million primarily due to an increase in vendor rebates.
Current wording
Royalty revenue, franchise fees and other increased $63.3 million, of which $31.1 million was due to domestic same store sales growth of 23.6%, and $20.2 million was due to net new franchise development. Other revenue increased by $5.0 million primarily due to an increase in vendor rebates.
Previous wording
Advertising fees increased $30.7 million due to a 41.0% increase in system-wide sales during the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, and $3.1 million was due to an increase in the national advertising fund contribution rate to 5.3% from 5.0% effective the first day of the fiscal second quarter 2024.
Current wording
Advertising fees increased $47.6 million due to a 40.4% increase in system-wide sales during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, and $6.3 million was due to an increase in the national advertising fund contribution rate to 5.3% from 5.0%, effective the first day of the fiscal second quarter 2024.
Previous wording
Company-owned restaurant sales increased $12.8 million, primarily due to an increase of $6.7 million related to the addition of seven net new company-owned restaurants since the prior year comparable period. The remainder of the increase was due to company-owned same store sales growth of 10.1%, which was driven primarily by an increase in transactions.
Current wording
Company-owned restaurant sales increased $20.2 million, primarily due to an increase of $10.0 million related to the addition of ten net new company-owned restaurants since the prior year comparable period. The remainder of the increase was due to company-owned same store sales growth of 9.1%, which was driven primarily by an increase in transactions.
Previous wording
Food, beverage and packaging costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 35.3% in the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, compared to 32.3% in the comparable period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to a 41.5% increase in the cost of bone-in chicken wings as compared to the prior year period. Our purchases in the prior fiscal year period were tied primarily to the spot market, which benefited from significant deflation in the cost of bone-in chicken wings.
Current wording
Food, beverage and packaging costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 35.9% in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to 32.6% in the comparable period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to a 41.5% increase in the cost of bone-in chicken wings as compared to the prior year period. Our purchases in the prior fiscal year period were tied primarily to the spot market, which benefited from significant deflation in the cost of bone-in chicken wings.
Previous wording
Labor costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 23.4% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, compared to 24.2% in the comparable period in 2023. The decrease in company-owned restaurant wages as a percentage of sales was primarily due to leverage as a result of company-owned domestic same store sales growth of 10.1%.
Current wording
Labor costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 23.4% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, compared to 24.0% in the comparable period in 2023. The decrease in company-owned restaurant wages as a percentage of sales was primarily due to leverage as a result of company-owned domestic same store sales growth of 9.1%.
Previous wording
Other restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 19.1% for the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, comparable to 18.9% in the prior fiscal year period in 2023.
Current wording
Other restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 19.4% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, comparable to 19.1% in the prior fiscal year period in 2023. The increase as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales was primarily due to an increase in the national advertising fund contribution rate to 5.3% from 5.0%, effective the first day of the fiscal second quarter 2024, as well as an increase in pre-opening expenses as compared to the prior year period.
Previous wording
During the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, advertising expenses were $111.7 million, an increase of $33.4 million compared to $78.4 million in the comparable period in 2023. Advertising expenses are recognized at the same time the related revenue is recognized, which does not necessarily correlate to the actual timing of the related advertising spend.
Current wording
During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, advertising expenses were $172.7 million, an increase of $52.0 million compared to $120.8 million in the comparable period in 2023. Advertising expenses are recognized at the same time the related revenue is recognized, which does not necessarily correlate to the actual timing of the related advertising spend.
Previous wording
During the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, SG&A expense was $53.3 million, an increase of $7.5 million compared to $45.8 million in the comparable period in 2023. The increase in SG&A expense was driven by an increase in headcount related expenses of $3.7 million to support the growth in our business and an increase in incentive compensation and performance-based stock compensation expense of $2.3 million primarily related to the Company’s performance.
Current wording
During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, SG&A expense was $85.6 million, an increase of $16.7 million compared to $68.8 million in the comparable period in 2023. The increase in SG&A expense was driven by an increase in performance-based stock compensation and incentive compensation expense of $7.3 million primarily related to the Company’s performance, an increase in headcount related expenses of $6.8 million to support the growth in our business, and an increase in consulting and other professional fees of $1.6 million associated with our strategic initiatives, including system implementation costs.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2024, we recognized income tax expense of $28.5 million yielding an effective tax rate of 25.8%, which is comparable to an effective tax rate of 25.9% in the prior year period.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Labor costs as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales were 23.4% for the thirteen weeks ended June 29, 2024, compared to 24.4% in the comparable period in 2023. The decrease as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales was primarily due to leverage as a result of company-owned domestic same store sales growth of 14.1%.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the twenty-six weeks ended June 29, 2024, we recognized income tax expense of $18.8 million yielding an effective tax rate of 25.0%, compared to an effective tax rate of 26.2% in the prior year period. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily related to an increase in excess tax benefits recognized from stock-based compensation in income tax expense as compared to the prior fiscal period.