PayPal Holdings Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 30, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-30.
0001633917-24-000048
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-30.
0001633917-24-000098
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 155 previous paragraphs and 162 current paragraphs.
91 unchanged; 62 reworded; 8 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023
Current report
Net revenues increased $1.3 billion, or 9%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year driven primarily by growth in TPV of 12%.
Current report
Total operating expenses increased $896 million, or 7%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to an increase in transaction expense and, to a lesser extent, restructuring and other, partially offset by a reduction in transaction and credit losses.
Current report
Net income increased $192 million, or 11%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due to the previously discussed increase in operating income of $361 million partially offset by a decrease of $130 million in other income (expense), net driven primarily by net losses on strategic investments in the current period compared to net gains in the prior period.
Current report
Number of payment transactions
Current report
TPV
Current report
We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in the second half of 2024 as we invest in brand advertising and marketing campaigns.
Current report
In May 2024, we issued fixed rate notes with varying maturity dates for an aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion. Proceeds from the issuance of these Notes may be used for general corporate purposes, which may include funding the repayment or redemption of outstanding debt, share repurchases, ongoing operations, capital expenditures, and acquisitions of businesses, assets, or strategic investments. As of June 30, 2024, we had $11.8 billion in fixed rate debt outstanding with varying maturity dates.
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
(1) Amounts as of March 31, 2024 exclude loans and interest receivable, held for sale.
Previous report
The increase in net charge-off rate for consumer loans and interest receivable at March 31, 2024 as compared to March 31, 2023 was primarily due to the classification of eligible consumer installment receivables as held for sale during the second quarter of 2023, and deterioration in the credit quality of the U.S. interest-bearing installment product.
Reworded paragraphs (62)
Previous wording
The following table provides a summary of our condensed consolidated financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The following table provides a summary of our condensed consolidated financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
Net revenues increased $659 million, or 9%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year driven primarily by growth in total payment volume (“TPV”, as defined below under “Key Metrics”) of 14%.
Current wording
Net revenues increased $598 million, or 8%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year driven primarily by growth in total payment volume (“TPV”, as defined below under “Key Metrics”) of 11%.
Previous wording
Total operating expenses increased $490 million, or 8%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to higher transaction expense, partially offset by a decline in transaction and credit losses.
Current wording
Total operating expenses increased $406 million, or 7%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to higher transaction expense.
Previous wording
Operating income increased by $169 million, or 17%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due to revenue growing by more than operating expenses. Our operating margin was 15% and 14% in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, reflecting the positive impact of operating efficiencies in our business, partially offset by the negative impact of higher transaction expense.
Current wording
Operating income increased $192 million, or 17%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due to net revenues growing more than operating expenses. Our operating margin was 17% and 16% in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, reflecting the positive impact of operating efficiencies in our business, partially offset by the negative impact of higher transaction expense.
Previous wording
Net income increased $93 million, or 12%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due to the previously discussed increase in operating income of $169 million, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense of $42 million and a decrease in other income (expense), net of $34 million.
Current wording
Net income increased $99 million, or 10%, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due to the previously discussed increase in operating income of $192 million, partially offset by a decrease in other income (expense), net of $96 million driven by net losses on strategic investments in the current period compared to net gains in the prior period.
Previous wording
We have significant international operations that are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the British pound, Euro, Australian dollar, and Canadian dollar, subjecting us to foreign currency exchange risk which may adversely impact our financial results. The strengthening or weakening of the United States (“U.S.”) dollar versus foreign currencies in which we conduct our international operations, impacts the translation of our net revenues and expenses generated in these foreign currencies into the U.S. dollar. We generated approximately 42% and 41% of our net revenues from customers domiciled outside of the U.S. in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Because we generate substantial net revenues internationally, we are subject to the risks of doing business outside of the U.S. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our 2023 Form 10-K, as supplemented and, to the extent inconsistent, superseded (if applicable) below in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q.
Current wording
We have significant international operations that are denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the British pound, Euro, Australian dollar, and Canadian dollar, subjecting us to foreign currency exchange risk which may adversely impact our financial results. The strengthening or weakening of the United States (“U.S.”) dollar versus foreign currencies in which we conduct our international operations impacts the translation of our net revenues and expenses generated in these foreign currencies into the U.S. dollar. We generated approximately 42% of our net revenues from customers domiciled outside of the U.S. in each of the periods presented. Because we generate substantial net revenues internationally, we are subject to the risks of doing business outside of the U.S. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our 2023 Form 10-K, as supplemented and, to the extent inconsistent, superseded (if applicable) below in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q.
Previous wording
In the three months ended March 31, 2024, year-over-year foreign currency exchange rate movements relative to the U.S. dollar had the following impact on our reported results:
Current wording
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, year-over-year foreign currency exchange rate movements relative to the U.S. dollar had the following impact on our reported results:
Previous wording
The components of our net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
The components of our net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Transaction revenues grew by $670 million, or 11%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year driven primarily by growth in TPV and the number of payment transactions from our Braintree products and services and, to a lesser extent, growth in our core PayPal products and services. Transaction revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were also impacted unfavorably by lower net gains due to hedging activities as compared to the same period of the prior year.
Current wording
Transaction revenues grew by $597 million, or 9%, and $1.3 billion, or 10%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods of the prior year driven primarily by growth in TPV and the number of payment transactions from our Braintree products and services and, to a lesser extent, growth in our core PayPal and Venmo products and services. Transaction revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were also impacted unfavorably by lower net gains due to hedging activities as compared to the same period of the prior year.
Previous wording
The graphs below present the respective key metrics (in millions) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Current wording
The graphs below present the respective key metrics (in millions) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
We had active accounts of 427 million and 433 million as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decline of 1%. Our total number of payment transactions was 6.5 billion and 5.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of 11%. TPV was $404 billion and $355 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of 14%.
Current wording
We had active accounts of 429 million and 431 million as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our total number of payment transactions was 6.6 billion and 6.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of 8%. Our total number of payment transactions was 13.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 11.9 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 10%. TPV was $417 billion and $377 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of 11%. TPV was $821 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $731 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 12%.
Previous wording
Transaction revenues growth was lower than the growth in TPV and the number of payment transactions in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year due primarily to an unfavorable impact from foreign exchange fees and hedging and unfavorable changes in mix from core PayPal products.
Current wording
Transaction revenues growth was lower than the growth in TPV in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods in the prior year due primarily to unfavorable changes in mix from core PayPal products and services and unfavorable impact from foreign exchange fees, partially offset by favorable impact from Braintree products and services.
Previous wording
Revenues from other value added services decreased $11 million, or 2%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year due primarily to a decline in the revenue share earned from an independent chartered financial institution and interest and fee revenue on our loans receivable portfolio driven by a decrease in merchant loan originations, mostly offset by an increase in interest earned on certain assets underlying customer account balances. The increase in interest earned on certain assets underlying customer accounts resulted primarily from higher interest rates, partially offset by a decline in the balances earning interest year-over-year.
Current wording
Revenues from other value added services remained consistent in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in the prior year due primarily to a decline in the revenue share earned from an independent chartered financial institution and interest and fee revenue on our loans receivable portfolio driven by a decrease in receivables related to PayPal Business Loan (“PPBL”) products and consumer long-term interest-bearing installment products, offset by an increase in interest earned on certain assets underlying customer account balances resulting primarily from higher interest rates.
Previous wording
Transaction expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (in millions):
Current wording
Transaction expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Transaction expense increased by $634 million, or 19%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 due primarily to the increase in TPV of 14% as well as unfavorable changes in product mix. The increase in the transaction expense rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year was also attributable to unfavorable changes in product mix with a higher proportion of TPV from unbranded card processing volume, which generally has higher expense rates than other products and services, partially offset by favorable changes in regional mix and product mix within our core PayPal products and services. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately 36% and 35% of TPV, respectively, was generated outside of the U.S.
Current wording
Transaction expense increased by $401 million, or 11%, and $1.0 billion, or 15%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year due primarily to the increase in TPV of 11% and 12% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as well as unfavorable changes in product mix. The increase in the transaction expense rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods of the prior year was also attributable to unfavorable changes in product mix with a higher proportion of TPV from unbranded card processing volume, which generally has higher expense rates than our other products and services, partially offset by favorable changes in regional mix, product mix, and certain third-party pricing incentives within our core PayPal products and services. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, approximately 36% of TPV was generated outside of the U.S. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, approximately 37% and 36% of TPV, respectively, was generated outside of the U.S.
Previous wording
The components of our transaction and credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
The components of our transaction and credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Transaction and credit losses decreased by $121 million, or 27%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year.
Current wording
Transaction and credit losses decreased by $63 million, or 16%, and $184 million, or 22%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year.
Previous wording
Transaction losses were $260 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $300 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $40 million, or 13%. Transaction loss rate (transaction losses divided by TPV) was 0.06% and 0.08% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in transaction losses and the associated transaction loss rate in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year was primarily due to lower losses from our core PayPal and Venmo products and services. These lower losses were the result of higher fraud recoveries and fewer fraud events in the current period for core PayPal and Venmo, respectively.
Current wording
Transaction losses were $259 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $286 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $27 million, or 9%. Transaction losses were $519 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $586 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $67 million, or 11%. Transaction loss rate (transaction losses divided by TPV) was 0.06% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 0.08% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in transaction losses and the associated transaction loss rate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods of the prior year was primarily due to recoveries and lower losses from our Venmo products and services resulting from fewer fraud events in the current period.
Previous wording
Credit losses decreased by $81 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year. The components of credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
Credit losses decreased by $36 million and $117 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same periods of the prior year. The components of credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
(2)Reserve build (release) represents change in allowance for principal receivables excluding foreign currency remeasurement.
Current wording
(2)Reserve (release) build represents change in allowance for principal receivables excluding foreign currency remeasurement.
Previous wording
The provision in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was attributable to loan originations partially offset by improvement in credit quality of loans outstanding. The provision in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was attributable to loan originations during the period and a deterioration in the credit quality of loans outstanding. During the periods presented, allowances for our merchant and consumer portfolios included qualitative adjustments that took into account uncertainty with respect to macroeconomic conditions and around the financial health of our borrowers, including the effectiveness of loan modification programs made available to merchants.
Current wording
The provision in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was attributable to loan originations partially offset by improvement in credit quality of loans outstanding. The provision in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was attributable to loan originations during the period and a deterioration in the credit quality of loans outstanding, partially offset by the reversal of reserve associated with the reclassification of certain receivables to held for sale at that point in time. During the periods presented, allowances for our merchant and consumer portfolios included qualitative adjustments due to uncertain macroeconomic conditions, financial health of our borrowers, and effectiveness of loan modification programs made available to merchants.
Previous wording
In June 2023, we entered into a multi-year agreement with a global investment firm to sell up to €40 billion of U.K. and other European buy now, pay later loan receivables, consisting of eligible loans and interest receivables, including a forward-flow arrangement for the sale of future originations of eligible loans over a 24-month commitment period (collectively, “eligible consumer installment receivables”). As of March 31, 2024, loans and interest receivable, held for sale was $307 million. Loans and interest receivable, held for sale, represents the portion of our installment consumer receivables that we intend to sell and includes certain United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and other European buy now, pay later loan receivables.
Current wording
In June 2023, we entered into a multi-year agreement with a global investment firm to sell up to €40 billion of United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and other European buy now, pay later loan receivables, consisting of eligible loans and interest receivables, including a forward-flow arrangement for the sale of future originations of eligible loans over a 24-month commitment period (collectively, “eligible consumer installment receivables”). As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, loans and interest receivable, held for sale was $369 million and $1.9 billion, respectively, representing the portion of our installment consumer receivables that we intend to sell.
Previous wording
The consumer loans and interest receivable balance as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $4.5 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively, net of participation interest sold, representing a decrease of 26%. The decrease was driven by the classification of eligible consumer installment receivables in the U.K. and other European countries as held for sale during the second quarter of 2023, partially offset by the expansion of our installment credit products in Japan and our revolving credit product in the U.K.
Current wording
The consumer loans and interest receivable balance as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $4.6 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, net of participation interest sold, representing an increase of 2%. The increase was driven primarily by growth in our installment credit products in Japan and our revolving credit product in the U.K., partially offset by a decline in our installment credit products in Germany due to the forward flow arrangement with the global investment firm as well as a decrease in our interest-bearing installment credit product in the U.S.
Previous wording
(2)Represents percentage of balances which are 90 days past the billing date or contractual repayment date, as applicable.
Current wording
(1)Represents percentage of balances which are 90 days past the billing date or contractual repayment date, as applicable.
Previous wording
(3)Net charge-off rate is the annualized ratio of net credit losses during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, excluding fraud losses, on consumer loans as a percentage of the average daily amount of consumer loans and interest receivable balance during the same period.
Current wording
(2)Net charge-off rate is the annualized ratio of net credit losses during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, excluding fraud losses, on consumer loans as a percentage of the average daily amount of consumer loans and interest receivable balance during the same period.
Previous wording
We continue to evaluate and modify our acceptable risk parameters related to our consumer loan portfolio in response to the changing macroeconomic environment. In response to declining performance, a number of risk mitigation strategies were implemented in the third quarter of 2023, which have reduced originations for our U.S. interest-bearing installment product.
Current wording
In response to declining performance, a number of risk mitigation strategies were implemented in the third quarter of 2023, which reduced originations for our U.S. interest-bearing installment product. In response to changing portfolio performance, we continue to evaluate and modify our acceptable risk parameters. Such changes in the second quarter of 2024, combined with enhanced risk monitoring, have resulted in increased U.S. interest-bearing installment loan originations over the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
We offer access to merchant finance products for certain small and medium-sized businesses, which we refer to as our merchant finance offerings. Total merchant loans, advances, interest, and fees receivable outstanding, net of participation interest sold, as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $1.2 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, reflecting a decline of 42% attributable to a decrease in originations related to our PayPal Business Loan (“PPBL”) product in the U.S.
Current wording
We offer access to merchant finance products for certain small and medium-sized businesses, which we refer to as our merchant finance offerings. Total merchant loans, advances, interest, and fees receivable outstanding, net of participation interest sold, as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.2 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, reflecting a decline of 29% attributable to a decrease in originations related to our PPBL product in the U.S.
Previous wording
The increase in the net charge-off rate for merchant receivables at March 31, 2024 as compared to March 31, 2023 was primarily due to the significant year-over-year reduction of the PPBL portfolio balance as a result of reduced originations.
Current wording
The increase in the percent of current merchant receivables and decrease in percent of merchant receivables greater than 90 days outstanding and the net charge-off rate for merchant receivables at June 30, 2024 as compared to June 30, 2023 was due primarily to the improvement in the credit quality of the PPBL portfolio.
Previous wording
We continue to evaluate and modify our acceptable risk parameters related to our merchant loan portfolio in response to the changing macroeconomic environment. In response to declining performance, a number of risk mitigation strategies were implemented throughout 2023, which have reduced originations for our PPBL product.
Current wording
In response to declining performance, a number of risk mitigation strategies were implemented throughout 2023, which reduced originations for our PPBL product. In response to changing portfolio performance, we continue to evaluate and modify our acceptable risk parameters. Such changes in 2024, combined with enhanced risk monitoring, have resulted in an increase in PPBL originations over the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Customer support and operations expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
Customer support and operations expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Customer support and operations expenses decreased by $34 million, or 7%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to a decline in employee-related costs and other operating costs, partially offset by an increase in customer onboarding and compliance costs.
Current wording
Customer support and operations expenses decreased by $56 million, or 11%, and $90 million, or 9%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year due primarily to a decline in employee-related costs associated with headcount reduction. The decline in customer support and operations expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was also impacted by a decline in other costs incurred related to delivery of our products, including payment devices, warehouses, and shipping, and a decline in contractors and consulting costs, partially offset by an increase in customer onboarding and compliance costs.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $15 million, or 3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to lower spending on marketing campaigns and advertising.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $19 million, or 4%, and $34 million, or 4%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year. The decline in the three months ended June 30, 2024 was due primarily to lower employee-related costs associated with lower commissions. The decline in sales and marketing expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to lower spending on marketing campaigns and user incentives, partially offset by higher revenue share to our partners.
Previous wording
Technology and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
Technology and development expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Technology and development expenses increased by $21 million, or 3%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to an increase in cloud computing services utilized in delivering our products and services and higher depreciation expense in the current period, partially offset by a decline in costs related to contractors and consultants.
Current wording
Technology and development expenses decreased by $25 million, or 3%, and $4 million, or relatively flat, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year due primarily to a decline in employee-related costs associated with headcount reduction. The decline in technology and development expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was offset by increases in cloud computing services utilized in delivering our products and services, amortization expense associated with internally developed software, and software maintenance costs.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $43 million, or 8%, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due primarily to declines in indirect tax expense, facilities expense, and depreciation expense.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased by $79 million, or 16%, and $36 million, or 4%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year due primarily to an increase in indirect tax expense, a contingency reserve, and professional services expense. The increase in general and administrative expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was partially offset by declines in facilities expense and depreciation expense.
Previous wording
Restructuring and other for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Current wording
Restructuring and other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in millions):
Previous wording
Restructuring and other increased by $48 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year.
Current wording
Restructuring and other increased by $89 million and $137 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to the same periods of the prior year.
Previous wording
During the first quarter of 2024, management initiated a global workforce reduction intended to streamline operations, focus resources on core strategic priorities, and improve our cost structure. The associated restructuring charges during the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $175 million and included employee severance and benefits costs and stock-based compensation expense. In connection with this restructuring, we expect to incur additional charges related to employee severance and benefits costs of approximately $70 million to $90 million, which includes stock-based compensation expense. We expect the remaining charges to be substantially recognized by the second quarter of 2024. The estimated reduction in annualized employee-related costs associated with the impacted workforce is approximately $560 million, including approximately $135 million in stock-based compensation. We expect to reinvest a portion of the reduction in annual costs associated with the impacted workforce to drive business priorities.
Current wording
During the first quarter of 2024, management initiated a global workforce reduction intended to streamline operations, focus resources on core strategic priorities, and improve our cost structure. The associated restructuring charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $83 million and $258 million, respectively, and included employee severance and benefits costs and stock-based compensation expense, substantially all of which were accrued for as of June 30, 2024. The estimated reduction in annualized employee-related costs associated with the impacted workforce is approximately $565 million, including approximately $150 million in stock-based compensation. We expect to reinvest a portion of the reduction in annual costs associated with the impacted workforce to drive business priorities.
Showing the first 40 of 62 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Operating income increased $361 million, or 17%, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period of the prior year due to net revenues growing more than operating expenses. Our operating margin was 16% and 15% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, reflecting the positive impact of operating efficiencies in our business, partially offset by the negative impact of an increase in transaction expense.