Cable One, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.
0001632127-25-000033
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-26.
0001632127-26-000005
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 148 previous paragraphs and 151 current paragraphs.
120 unchanged; 23 reworded; 6 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
Our intangible assets and goodwill have been subject to impairment, which has adversely affected our results of operations and assets. If intangible assets or goodwill are subject to further impairment in the future, our results of operations and total assets could be adversely impacted even further.
Current report
Our intangible assets and goodwill represent a substantial amount of our total assets. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, due to a decline in our stock price, we identified an intangible asset and goodwill impairment assessment triggering event. As a result of the ensuing assessments, we recognized asset impairments totaling $586.0 million consisting of $497.2 million and $88.8 million of non-cash impairments associated with our indefinite-lived franchise agreements intangible asset and goodwill, respectively, reducing the franchise agreements' carrying value from $2.1 billion to $1.6 billion and the goodwill carrying value from $929.6 million to $840.8 million. As of June 30, 2025, after the recognition of these asset impairments, the fair values of our franchise agreements and goodwill were equal to their respective carrying values. No additional impairments were recognized during the remainder of 2025. Various estimates and assumptions requiring management's judgment were utilized to determine the fair values for these assets, but future events and changes in circumstances could result in changes to these estimates and assumptions. We cannot accurately predict the likelihood or potential amount and timing of any further impairments of intangible assets or goodwill. Should the fair values of our intangible assets or goodwill decline further in future periods, additional impairment charges may be recognized. Such charges could be material, adversely impacting our earnings and total assets.
Current report
Our stock price has declined in recent years, and a reduced stock price could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Current report
Our stock price has declined in recent years. A significant reduction in our stock price may negatively impact our ability to raise equity capital in the public markets and increase the cost to us, as measured by dilution to our existing shareholders, of equity financing. In addition, the reduced stock price may also increase the cost to us, in terms of dilution, of using our equity for employee compensation or for acquisitions of other businesses. A greatly reduced stock price could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by employees, the loss of institutional investor interest, shareholder activism, unsolicited takeover efforts or fewer business development opportunities. Moreover, the significant decline in our stock price may increase the likelihood of a securities class action lawsuit being filed against us, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and resources. The adverse effects of a reduced stock price will continue absent a recovery in our stock price.
Current report
Our ability to successfully transition to our new CEO is critical to our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
On June 3, 2025, we announced that our then CEO would be retiring as the Chair of our Board, President and CEO on the earlier of December 31, 2025 or the date her successor commences employment as our new CEO. On December 31, 2025, we announced that our Board had identified a new CEO who began service on February 16, 2026. From January 1, 2026 to February 15, 2026, our Chief Financial Officer served as Interim CEO. Our previous CEO is expected to remain as a senior advisor through January 3, 2027 to facilitate an orderly leadership transition. The successful transition to our next CEO is critical to the success of the business. The onboarding and transition process will take time and could result in changes in business strategies, operations and processes, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
We may fail to realize the benefits anticipated as a result of the Hargray Acquisition.
Previous report
On May 3, 2021, we completed the Hargray Acquisition. The success of the Hargray Acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated business opportunities and growth prospects from combining Hargray with our business. We may never realize these business opportunities and growth prospects. We may devote significant senior management attention and resources to preparing for and then integrating our business practices and operations with those of Hargray. We may fail to realize some of the anticipated benefits of the Hargray Acquisition or may not realize some of the anticipated benefits within the anticipated timeframe if the integration process takes longer than expected or is more costly than expected.
Previous report
Implementation of our unified billing system could have a material adverse impact on our operations, business, financial results and financial condition.
Previous report
We implemented a unified billing system beginning in 2024 and continue to integrate the system across our business in phases to ultimately centralize our entire billing process. The implementation requires significant investments of time, money and resources and may result in the diversion of senior management’s attention from our ongoing operations. Furthermore, the implementation has resulted in changes to many of our existing operational, financial and administrative business processes, including, but not limited to, our provisioning, servicing, billing, accounting and reporting processes. The unified billing system requires both the implementation of new internal controls and changes to existing internal control frameworks and procedures. If technical problems or other significant issues arise in connection with the implementation or operation of the unified billing system, it could have a material adverse impact on our operations, business, financial results and financial condition.
Previous report
•investor perception of the Company and our industry;
Reworded paragraphs (23)
Previous wording
Our systems generally operate pursuant to franchises, permits and similar authorizations issued by state and local governments. As these franchises are typically non-exclusive, state and local governments can grant additional franchises to other entities and create competition in our markets where none existed previously, resulting in overbuilds. In some cases, the FCC has adopted rules that streamline entry for new competitors (particularly those affiliated with telephone companies) and reduce franchising burdens for these new entrants. As of December 31, 2024, a little less than 60% of our footprint has been overbuilt by wired competitors offering high-speed data services with speeds of 100 Mbps or higher. Further overbuilding could cause more of our customers to purchase data and video services from our competitors instead of from us. We also face increasing competition from wireless telephone companies for residential voice services, as our customers continue to replace our residential voice services with wireless voice services. In addition, new entrants with significant financial resources may compete on a larger scale with our video and data services, and as more wireless voice service providers offer unlimited data options, some customers may choose to forgo our data services altogether. Wemay also face increasing competition from various providers of wireless internet offerings, including cell phone internet providers deploying high-speed “5G” wireless networks where they have higher capacity spectrum and public locations or commercial establishments offering Wi-Fi at no cost. Historically, we have focused on retaining customers who are likely to produce higher relative value over the life of their service relationship with us, are less attracted to discounting, require less support and churn less. However, in response to increasing competition in our markets, we are also seeking to supplement our growth by targeting a broader scope of incremental customers, including those who are more value-conscious, through more targeted pricing and product offerings. While these efforts are intended to grow our customer base, they may adversely impact the ARPU and profit margins of our residential data services and lead to increased average churn rates for our residential data customers.
Current wording
Our systems generally operate pursuant to franchises, permits and similar authorizations issued by state and local governments. As these franchises are typically non-exclusive, state and local governments can grant additional franchises to other entities and create competition in our markets where none existed previously, resulting in overbuilds. In some cases, the FCC has adopted rules that streamline entry for new competitors (particularly those affiliated with telephone companies) and reduce franchising burdens for these new entrants. As of December 31, 2025, a little less than 60% of our footprint has been overbuilt by wired competitors offering high-speed data services with speeds of 100 Mbps or higher. Further overbuilding could cause more of our customers to purchase data and video services from our competitors instead of from us. We also face competition from various providers of wireless internet offerings, including cell phone internet providers that have deployed high-speed “5G” wireless networks where they have higher capacity spectrum and public locations or commercial establishments offering Wi-Fi at no cost. We also face increasing competition from wireless telephone companies for residential voice services, as our customers continue to replace our residential voice services with wireless voice services. In addition, new entrants with significant financial resources may compete on a larger scale with our video and data services, and as more wireless voice service providers offer unlimited data options, some customers may choose to forgo our data services altogether. Historically, we have focused on retaining customers who are likely to produce higher relative value over the life of their service relationship with us, are less attracted to discounting, require less support and churn less. However, in response to increasing competition in our markets, we are also seeking to supplement our growth by targeting a broader scope of incremental customers, including those who are more value-conscious, through more targeted pricing and product offerings. While these efforts are intended to grow our customer base, they may adversely impact the ARPU and profit margins of our residential data services and lead to increased average churn rates for our residential data customers.
Previous wording
Our video business also faces substantial and increasing competition from other forms of in-home and mobile entertainment, including, among others, Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV+, Disney+, Hulu, Max, Netflix, Paramount+, Peacock, YouTube TV and an increasing number of new entrants who offer OTT video programming, including many traditional programmers. Because of the significant size and financial resources of many of the companies behind such service offerings, we anticipate that they will continue to invest resources in increasing the availability of video content on the internet, which may result in less demand for the video services we provide. In addition, companies that offer OTT content in certain markets also provide data services, such as Alphabet, and they may seek to increase sales of their streaming content by lowering the cost of data services for their customers, which would further increase price competition for the data services we offer. In addition to creating competition for our video services, OTT content also significantly increases the volume of traffic on our data networks, which can lead to decreases in access speeds for all users if data networks are not upgraded so that their broadband capacity can keep pace with increased traffic.
Current wording
Our video business also faces substantial and increasing competition from other forms of in-home and mobile entertainment, including, among others, Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV+, Disney+, Hulu, HBO Max, Netflix, Paramount+, Peacock, YouTube TV, Sling TV and an increasing number of new entrants who offer OTT video programming, including many traditional programmers. Because of the significant size and financial resources of many of the companies behind such service offerings, some of whom with fewer regulatory burdens than us, we anticipate that they will continue to invest resources in increasing the availability of video content on the internet, which may result in less demand for the video services we provide. Increasing consolidation in the telecommunications and content industries have provided additional benefits to certain of our competitors, either through access to financing, resources or efficiencies of scale including the ability to launch new products and services. In addition, companies that offer OTT content in certain markets also provide data services, such as Alphabet, and they may seek to increase sales of their streaming content by lowering the cost of data services for their customers, which would further increase price competition for the data services we offer. In addition to creating competition for our video services, OTT content also significantly increases the volume of traffic on our data networks, which can lead to decreases in access speeds for all users if data networks are not upgraded so that their broadband capacity can keep pace with increased traffic.
Previous wording
We incorporate certain AI solutions into our digital infrastructure, such as our unified call center platform, and these applications are becoming important in our operations. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their operations more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, if the content, analyses, search results or recommendations that AI applications assist in producing are, or are alleged to be, deficient or inaccurate, our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. If our use of AI becomes controversial, we may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm or legal liability. The rapid evolution of AI, including the government regulation of AI, will require significant resources to implement AI ethically in order to minimize unintended, harmful impacts.
Current wording
We incorporate certain AI solutions into our digital infrastructure, such as our unified call center platform, and these applications are becoming important in our operations. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their operations more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, if the content, analyses, search results or recommendations that AI applications assist in producing are, or are alleged to be, deficient or inaccurate, our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. If our use of AI becomes controversial, we may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm or legal liability. The rapid evolution of AI will require significant resources to implement AI ethically in order to minimize unintended, harmful impacts. There are many state and federal efforts underway to regulate the use of AI, which could have a material adverse impact on our business operations. We cannot predict whether or when any future changes to AI regulation may occur, especially in light of conflicting policy directives on the state and federal levels with respect to AI regulation.
Previous wording
Over the past few years, the sales margins on our residential video services, which accounted for 14.1%, 15.4% and 19.1% of our total revenues in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, have generally decreased as a result of increased programming costs and retransmission fees and customer cord-cutting. Programming costs and retransmission fees paid to major programmers and broadcasters may continue to increase as content providers continue to seek higher fees. Moreover, programming cost and retransmission fee increases have caused us, and may in the future cause us, to cease carrying channels offered by certain programmers and broadcasters, which may result in attrition of video subscribers as well as customers who subscribe to double-play or triple-play packages that include video service. These customer losses and increased costs could result in further decreases in our residential video margins, adversely impact our revenues and revenue growth rates, and adversely impact our business as a whole.
Current wording
Over the past few years, the sales margins on our residential video services, which accounted for 12.5%, 14.1% and 15.4% of our total revenues in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, have generally decreased as a result of increased programming costs and retransmission fees and customer cord-cutting. Programming costs and retransmission fees paid to major programmers and broadcasters may continue to increase as content providers continue to seek higher fees. Moreover, programming cost and retransmission fee increases have caused us, and may in the future cause us, to cease carrying channels offered by certain programmers and broadcasters, which may result in attrition of video subscribers as well as customers who subscribe to double-play or triple-play packages that include video service. These customer losses and increased costs could result in further decreases in our residential video margins, adversely impact our revenues and revenue growth rates, and adversely impact our business as a whole.
Previous wording
We may not be able to obtain necessary hardware, software and operational support.
Current wording
We may not be able to obtain necessary hardware, software and operational support from vendors, and the potential impacts of changes in trade policy and tariffs may adversely impact our results of operations.
Previous wording
•uncertainties related to the exercise of the Call Option or the Put Option (as described under"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources – Liquidity") relating to our MBI investment, including, if the Call Option or Put Option is exercised, the difference between the Call Price or Put Price and the fair value of the underlying equity interests in MBI at the time the Call Option or Put Option is exercised and our ability to finance the Call Price or Put Price on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Current wording
•uncertainties related to the closing of the Put Option exercise (as described under"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources – Liquidity") relating to our MBI investment, including the difference between the Put Price and the fair value of the underlying equity interests in MBI and our ability to finance the Put Price on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Previous wording
We rely on network and information systems and other technology, and a disruption or failure of such networks, systems or technology as a result of cybersecurity incidents, as well as outages, natural disasters (including extreme weather), pandemics, terrorist attacks, accidental releases of information or similar events, may disrupt our business.
Current wording
We rely on network and information systems and other technology, and a disruption or failure of such networks, systems or technology as a result of cybersecurity incidents, as well as outages, natural disasters (including extreme weather), pandemics, vandalism, terrorist attacks, accidental releases of information or similar events, may disrupt our business.
Previous wording
Our network and information systems are also vulnerable to damage or interruption from power outages, natural disasters (including extreme weather arising from short-term weather patterns or more severe and/or frequent weather events that could arise as a result of long-term climate change), pandemics, terrorist attacks and similar events, and the individuals responsible for such systems may also be imperiled by certain such events. For example, prior to 2018, the damage to our network infrastructure caused by Hurricanes Harvey and Katrina and the Joplin, Missouri tornado each created a significant disruption in our ability to provide services in affected areas. Any similar events could have an adverse impact on us and our customers in the future, including degradation of service, service disruption, excessive call volume to call centers and damage to our plant, equipment, data and reputation. Such an event also could result in large expenditures necessary to repair or replace such networks or information systems or to protect them from similar events or damage in the future. Further, the impacts associated with extreme weather, such as intensified storm activity, may cause increased business interruptions.
Current wording
For example, prior to 2018, the damage to our network infrastructure caused by Hurricanes Harvey and Katrina and the Joplin, Missouri tornado each created a significant disruption in our ability to provide services in affected areas. Any similar events could have an adverse impact on us and our customers in the future, including degradation of service, service disruption, excessive call volume to call centers and damage to our plant, equipment, data and reputation. Such an event also could result in large expenditures necessary to repair or replace such networks or information systems or to protect them from similar events or damage in the future. Further, the impacts associated with extreme weather, such as intensified storm activity, may cause increased business interruptions.
Previous wording
The profitability of our data service offerings may be impacted by legislative or regulatory efforts to impose net neutrality and other new requirements on broadband providers.
Current wording
The profitability of our data service offerings may be impacted by legislative or regulatory efforts to impose new requirements on broadband providers.
Previous wording
To the extent the FCC in the future limits our ability to price our data services, we may not be able to generate the margins on our data services that we anticipated in shifting our focus from video to data services, and our business could see a materially negative impact. In May 2024, the FCC adopted the 2024 Open Internet Order, which reinstated the classification of broadband internet access service as a “telecommunications service” under Title II of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”). The 2024 Open Internet Order rescinded the FCC’s 2017 decision that determined broadband internet access service was an “information service” under Title I of the Communications Act and applied limited obligations on providers to disclose information regarding network management, performance and commercial terms of service to customers. The 2024 Open Internet Order adopted a new set of rules for broadband internet access services intended to safeguard and secure the “open” internet and subjected providers to new regulatory obligations under Title II of the Communications Act. Several parties challenged the 2024 Open Internet Order in federal court, and the federal court stayed the effectiveness of the FCC’s new rules pending judicial review. In January 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit overturned the 2024 Open Internet Order finding the Communications Act did not support the FCC’s classification of broadband internet access service as a telecommunications service. As a result, broadband internet access service is once again deemed to be an information service subject to limited regulatory oversight by the FCC. The Sixth Circuit decision could be subject to further judicial review. In addition, Congress or a future FCC could take action to address the classification of broadband internet access service or other net neutrality matters. We cannot predict whether or when such actions may occur or to what extent such actions may affect our operations or impose additional costs on our business. Further some states, including Arizona and Missouri (where we have subscribers) have proposed administrative actions and/or legislation in the past, which if adopted could lead to increased regulation of our provision of data services. Several states, including Minnesota, Oregon and Washington (where we also have subscribers), have adopted legislation that requires entities providing broadband internet access service in the state to comply with net neutrality requirements or that prohibits state and local government agencies from contracting with internet service providers that engage in certain network management activities based on paid prioritization, content blocking or other discrimination. States may continue to take action in connection with net neutrality matters in light of the recent Sixth Circuit decision. We cannot predict whether or to what extent state requirements will be applied to our data services in the …
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
To the extent the FCC in the future limits our ability to price our data services, we may not be able to generate the margins on our data services that we anticipated in shifting our focus from video to data services, and our business could see a materially negative impact. In May 2024, the FCC adopted the 2024 Open Internet Order, which reinstated the classification of broadband internet access service as a “telecommunications service” under Title II of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”). The 2024 Open Internet Order rescinded the FCC’s 2017 decision that determined broadband internet access service was an “information service” under Title I of the Communications Act and applied limited obligations on providers to disclose information regarding network management, performance and commercial terms of service to customers. The 2024 Open Internet Order adopted a new set of rules for broadband internet access services intended to safeguard and secure the “open” internet and subjected providers to new regulatory obligations under Title II of the Communications Act. Several parties challenged the 2024 Open Internet Order in federal court, and the federal court stayed the effectiveness of the FCC’s new rules pending judicial review. In January 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit overturned the 2024 Open Internet Order finding the Communications Act did not support the FCC’s classification of broadband internet access service as a telecommunications service. As a result, broadband internet access service is once again deemed to be an information service subject to limited regulatory oversight by the FCC. The Sixth Circuit decision was not appealed. Congress or a future FCC could take action to address the classification of broadband internet access service or other net neutrality matters. We cannot predict whether or when such actions may occur or to what extent such actions may affect our operations or impose additional costs on our business. Further some states, including Arizona and Missouri (where we have subscribers) have proposed administrative actions and/or legislation in the past, which if adopted could lead to increased regulation of our provision of data services. Several states, including Minnesota, Oregon and Washington (where we also have subscribers), have adopted legislation that requires entities providing broadband internet access service in the state to comply with net neutrality requirements or that prohibits state and local government agencies from contracting with internet service providers that engage in certain network management activities based on paid prioritization, content blocking or other discrimination. States may continue to take action in connection with net neutrality matters in light of the Sixth Circuit decision. We cannot predict whether or to what extent state requirements will be applied to our data services in the future. Further, current rules only require tha…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
We currently participate in a number of federal subsidy and grants programs that are funded by the USF. In 2024, one federal Court of Appeals decision found multiple constitutional violations in the FCC’s system for funding and administering its universal service programs. Two other Courts of Appeals had upheld the FCC’s rules. The Supreme Court has agreed to hear the FCC’s appeal of the adverse decision. We cannot predict the outcome of this case or any related actions Congress or the FCC may take, which could adversely affect our receipt of funds under these programs, including funds provided under the E-Rate, Rural Health Care Fund, ACAM, Enhanced ACAM, and RDOF programs.
Current wording
We currently participate in a number of federal subsidy and grants programs that are funded by the USF. In 2024, one federal Court of Appeals decision found multiple constitutional violations in the FCC’s system for funding and administering its universal service programs. Two other Courts of Appeals had upheld the FCC’s rules. In June 2025, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the USF funding mechanism, but additional challenges to the federal USF have been filed in federal court. We cannot predict any related actions Congress or the FCC may take which could adversely affect our receipt of funds under these programs, including funds provided under the E-Rate, Rural Health Care Fund, ACAM, Enhanced ACAM, and RDOF programs.
Previous wording
In addition, certain of our franchise agreements require that the applicable LFA approve a transfer of control of the Company or an assignment of a franchise to another entity. Although FCC rules provide that a transfer application shall be deemed granted if not acted upon within 120 days after submission, as a practical matter, cable operators often waive the deadline if the LFA has not completed its review to facilitate discussions and thereby avoid an LFA denying the transfer of control. Failure to obtain such consents on commercially reasonable and satisfactory terms may impair our entitlement to the benefit of these franchise agreements in the event of a potential transfer of control of the Company or transfers of individual franchises to another entity.
Current wording
In addition, certain of our franchise agreements require that the applicable LFA approve a transfer of control of our company or an assignment of a franchise to another entity. Although FCC rules provide that a transfer application shall be deemed granted if not acted upon within 120 days after submission, as a practical matter, cable operators often waive the deadline if the LFA has not completed its review to facilitate discussions and thereby avoid an LFA denying the transfer of control. Failure to obtain such consents on commercially reasonable and satisfactory terms may impair our entitlement to the benefit of these franchise agreements in the event of a potential transfer of control of our company or transfers of individual franchises to another entity.
Previous wording
The FCC took steps in 2017 to relax its media ownership rules, including restrictions on the number of commonly owned television stations per market as well as on newspaper/broadcast and radio/television station cross-ownership. After numerous court proceedings, the FCC’s rules were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in April 2021. These changes relaxing media ownership rules will likely lead to increased consolidation of the television broadcast stations and station groups, with a corresponding increase in the negotiating leverage that broadcasters and station groups hold in retransmission consent negotiations, thereby possibly increasing the amounts we pay to broadcasters for retransmission consent. The FCC concluded its most recent review of its media ownership rules in December 2023 in which it retained the existing rules and adopted minor modifications to better tailor the rules to the current media marketplace. The FCC's action is under review in federal appeals court. We cannot predict the outcome of future reviews by the FCC and any subsequent review by the courts, and whether or to what extent any further revisions of the rules by the FCC or the courts may affect our operations or impose additional costs on our business.
Current wording
The FCC took steps in 2017 to relax its media ownership rules, including restrictions on the number of commonly owned television stations per market as well as on newspaper/broadcast and radio/television station cross-ownership. After numerous court proceedings, the FCC’s rules were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in April 2021. These changes relaxing media ownership rules have led and may continue to lead to increased consolidation of television broadcast stations and station groups, with a corresponding increase in the negotiating leverage that broadcasters and station groups hold in retransmission consent negotiations, thereby possibly increasing the amounts we pay to broadcasters for retransmission consent. The FCC concluded its 2018 review of its media ownership rules in December 2023 in which it retained the existing rules and adopted minor modifications to better tailor the rules to the current media marketplace. In July 2025, a federal court vacated a majority of the FCC's 2018 review, including the FCC's top-four rule. Further, the FCC launched a new review in September 2025 to assess, among other things, the remaining local radio and television station ownership rules and rules around broadcast network mergers. We cannot predict the outcome of this or any future reviews by the FCC and any subsequent review by the courts, and whether or to what extent any further revisions of the rules by the FCC or the courts may affect our operations or impose additional costs on our business.
Previous wording
We currently have a substantial amount of indebtedness which could limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, strategic investments, our obligations under the Call Option or Put Option (each as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources – Liquidity”) relating to our investment in MBI, debt service requirements, stock repurchases or other purposes. It may also increase our vulnerability to adverse economic, market and industry conditions, limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business operations or to our industry overall, and place us at a disadvantage in relation to our competitors that have lower debt levels.
Current wording
We currently have a substantial amount of indebtedness which could limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, strategic investments, our obligations under the Put Option (as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources – Liquidity”) relating to our investment in MBI, debt service requirements (including the repayment of the 2026 Notes (as defined below)), stock repurchases or other purposes. It may also increase our vulnerability to adverse economic, market and industry conditions, limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business operations or to our industry overall, and place us at a disadvantage in relation to our competitors that have lower debt levels.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $1.73 billion of outstanding term loans and an additional $313.0 million of revolving credit borrowings under the New Credit Agreement (as defined elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). The loans outstanding under the New Credit Agreement accrue interest at a variable rate and as a result expose us to interest rate risks. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $1.71 billion of outstanding term loans under the Credit Agreement (as defined elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). The loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement accrue interest at a variable rate and as a result expose us to interest rate risks. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease.
Previous wording
However, we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make purchases of the Convertible Notes being surrendered or converted. In addition, our ability to repurchase the Convertible Notes or to pay cash upon conversion of Convertible Notes is limited by the agreements governing our existing indebtedness and may also be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by agreements that will govern our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase Convertible Notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the applicable Convertible Notes Indenture or to pay cash payable on future conversions of the Convertible Notes as required by such indenture would constitute a default under such indenture. A default under the applicable Convertible Notes Indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our existing or future indebtedness (including the New Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indenture, each as defined elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Current wording
However, we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make purchases of the Convertible Notes being surrendered or converted. In addition, our ability to repurchase the Convertible Notes or to pay cash upon conversion of Convertible Notes is limited by the agreements governing our existing indebtedness and may also be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by agreements that will govern our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase Convertible Notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the applicable Convertible Notes Indenture or to pay cash payable on future conversions of the Convertible Notes as required by such indenture would constitute a default under such indenture. A default under the applicable Convertible Notes Indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our existing or future indebtedness (including the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indenture, each as defined elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Previous wording
Our ability to incur future indebtedness, whether for general corporate purposes or for acquisitions and strategic investments, may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.
Current wording
Our ability to incur future indebtedness, whether for general corporate purposes, for refinancing of existing debt or for acquisitions and strategic investments, may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.
Previous wording
We may need to seek additional financing for our general corporate purposes or for acquisitions and strategic investments in the future, including our obligations under the Call Option or Put Option (each as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources – Liquidity”) relating to our investment in MBI. We may be unable to obtain additional indebtedness on terms favorable to us, or at all, including because of the terms of our current indebtedness. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our future activities, which could negatively affect our business. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to limitations on our operations due to restrictive covenants. Additionally, if we issue any debt securities in the future that are convertible into shares of our common stock, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution upon conversion of such convertible debt securities.
Current wording
We may need to seek additional financing for our general corporate purposes, for refinancing of existing debt or for acquisitions and strategic investments in the future, including our obligations under the Put Option (as described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition: Liquidity and Capital Resources – Liquidity”) relating to our investment in MBI and the repayment of the 2026 Notes and MBI’s term loans due November 2027. We may be unable to obtain additional indebtedness on terms favorable to us, or at all, including because of the terms of our current indebtedness. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our future activities, which could negatively affect our business. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to limitations on our operations due to restrictive covenants. Additionally, if we issue any debt securities in the future that are convertible into shares of our common stock, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution upon conversion of such convertible debt securities.
Previous wording
We cannot assure you that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock, and our indebtedness limits our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
Current wording
Our indebtedness may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock in the future.
Previous wording
The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders falls within the discretion of our Board. Our Board’s decisions regarding the amount and payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our business and covenants associated with debt obligations, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors that our Board deems relevant. There can be no assurance that we will continue to pay any dividend in the future.
Current wording
We do not currently pay dividends on our common stock. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of any potential future dividends to stockholders falls within the discretion of our Board. Our Board’s decisions regarding the amount and payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our business and covenants associated with debt obligations, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and other factors that our Board deems relevant. There can be no assurance that we will pay any dividend in the future.
Previous wording
These and other provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-laws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent certain types of transactions involving an actual or a threatened acquisition or change in control of the Company, including unsolicited takeover attempts, even though the transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their shares of our common stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Current wording
These and other provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-laws and Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent certain types of transactions involving an actual or a threatened acquisition or change in control of our company, including unsolicited takeover attempts, even though the transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their shares of our common stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Previous wording
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that, subject to limited exceptions, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or associate of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) or (iv) action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation described above. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other associates, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and associates. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Current wording
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that, subject to limited exceptions, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for any (i) derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of our company, (ii) action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or associate of ours to our company or our stockholders, (iii) action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) or (iv) action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation described above. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other associates, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and associates. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Previous wording
Your percentage ownership in the Company may be diluted in the future because of equity awards granted, and that we expect to grant in the future, to our directors, officers and other associates. In addition, we may issue equity as all or part of the financing or consideration paid for acquisitions and strategic investments that we may make in the future or as necessary to fund our ongoing operations. We also had $920.0 million of Convertible Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2024 that may further dilute your percentage ownership in the Company in the future if such Convertible Notes are converted.
Current wording
Your percentage ownership in our company may be diluted in the future because of equity awards granted, and that we expect to grant in the future, to our directors, officers and other associates. In addition, we may issue equity as all or part of the financing or consideration paid for acquisitions and strategic investments that we may make in the future or as necessary to fund our ongoing operations. We also had $920.0 million of Convertible Notes outstanding as of December 31, 2025 that may further dilute your percentage ownership in our company in the future if such Convertible Notes are converted.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our network and information systems are also vulnerable to damage or interruption from power outages, natural disasters (including extreme weather arising from short-term weather patterns or more severe and/or frequent weather events that could arise as a result of long-term climate change), pandemics, vandalism, terrorist attacks and similar events, and the individuals responsible for such systems may also be imperiled by certain such events.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Your percentage ownership in our Company may be diluted in the future.