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Hinge Health, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 9, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 9, 2026

HNGE$122.19+5.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.

0001628280-26-054327

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-09.

0001628280-26-072251

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 448 previous paragraphs and 450 current paragraphs.

436 unchanged; 12 reworded; 2 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

We are expanding into gastrointestinal care through our acquisition of Cylinder, and our planned Gastrointestinal Care Program may not achieve the clinical outcomes, member engagement, or commercial success we anticipate.

Current report

On August 31, 2026, we acquired Cylinder, a provider of virtual-first digestive healthcare, and we intend to launch an integrated Gastrointestinal Care Program in 2027 to complement our existing MSK and Migraine Care Programs. Gastrointestinal care is a new therapeutic area for us, and we have limited operating history with respect to it. Our ability to succeed depends on, among other things, our ability to integrate Cylinder’s clinical teams, technology, and client relationships with our platform, retain key Cylinder clients, and launch the Gastrointestinal Care Program on our anticipated timeline. Cylinder’s existing clients and its relationships with pharmacy benefit managers and health plans may not continue on the same terms, or at all, following the acquisition, and integrating these relationships with our own partner relationships may be more complex or costly than we expect. Cylinder’s business also involves clinical services, including services delivered through affiliated professional medical corporations, which may increase our exposure to laws governing the corporate practice of medicine, licensure, fee splitting, and fraud and abuse, as well as to medical liability claims. Employers and health plan partners may be slower to adopt our Gastrointestinal Care Program than we anticipate, and the market includes established competitors with greater experience in this area. If we fail to successfully integrate Cylinder or our Gastrointestinal Care Program fails to demonstrate sufficient clinical value or achieve broad adoption, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, we may be required to record impairments of the goodwill and intangible assets acquired, and our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
Reworded paragraphs (12)

Previous wording

While we have experienced revenue growth over recent periods, we may not be able to sustain or increase our growth or maintain profitability in the future. We incurred a net loss of $528.3 million and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We generated net income of $78.8 million and a net loss of $558.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.0 billion. While we have achieved net income on a quarterly basis in certain periods, we have incurred net losses on an annual basis since our inception. We expect our costs will continue to increase in the foreseeable future as we expect to invest additional funds to grow our business, maintain and increase our members and clients, expand our engagement with partners, hire additional employees, including our care team, develop new programs and enhance our platform. We may not be able to sustain our growth or achieve or maintain profitability in the future. Our efforts to maintain and increase our client base and our members may be more challenging than we anticipate, and we may not be able to maintain the historical growth rate of our client base and our members. Our efforts to grow our business may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these expenses. Our limited operating history may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and our future prospects.

Current wording

While we have experienced revenue growth over recent periods, we may not be able to sustain or increase our growth or maintain profitability in the future. We incurred a net loss of $528.3 million and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We generated net income of $136.2 million and a net loss of $560.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $0.9 billion. While we have achieved net income on a quarterly basis in certain periods, we have incurred net losses on an annual basis since our inception. We expect our costs will continue to increase in the foreseeable future as we expect to invest additional funds to grow our business, maintain and increase our members and clients, expand our engagement with partners, hire additional employees, including our care team, develop new programs and enhance our platform. We may not be able to sustain our growth or achieve or maintain profitability in the future. Our efforts to maintain and increase our client base and our members may be more challenging than we anticipate, and we may not be able to maintain the historical growth rate of our client base and our members. Our efforts to grow our business may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these expenses. Our limited operating history may make it difficult to evaluate our current business and our future prospects.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, we had over 60 partners. Historically, a majority of our clients contracted with us through a limited number of large national or regional health plans and other partners who are large nationwide PBMs. Client contracts through our partners accounted for 85% and 81% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 client contracts through each of our top three partners, which are all large national health plans, represented more than 10% of our revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, client contracts through (i) Health Care Service Corporation (“HCSC”) accounted for 15% and 17%, of our revenue, respectively, (ii) Elevance Health, Inc., formerly known as Anthem, Inc. (“Elevance”), accounted for 13% and 13%, of our revenue, respectively, and (iii) Aetna Life Insurance Company (“Aetna”) accounted for 10% and 10%, of our revenue, respectively. These partners are not required to work with us on an exclusive basis. Additionally, we expect the distribution of revenue and our top three partners to change over time. If we are unable to establish, maintain, or grow these relationships over time or if the partners refer business to our competitors instead, we are likely to lose a portion of our clients and our business, results of operations, and financial condition will suffer. The loss of any of our key partners could impact the growth rate of our revenue, business, and results of operations as we work to obtain new partners or replacement relationships and to contract directly with affected clients or through another partner affiliated with affected clients. Additionally, if the financial terms of our agreements with key partners, particularly major health plans, become less favorable to us as they are renewed, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, we had over 60 partners. Historically, a majority of our clients contracted with us through a limited number of large national or regional health plans and other partners who are large nationwide PBMs. Client contracts through our partners accounted for 85% and 83% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025 client contracts through each of our top three partners, which are all large national health plans, represented more than 10% of our revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, client contracts through (i) Health Care Service Corporation (“HCSC”) accounted for 16% and 18% of our revenue, respectively, (ii) Elevance Health, Inc., formerly known as Anthem, Inc. (“Elevance”), accounted for 13% and 14% of our revenue, respectively, and (iii) Aetna Life Insurance Company (“Aetna”) accounted for 10% and 10% of our revenue, respectively. These partners are not required to work with us on an exclusive basis. Additionally, we expect the distribution of revenue and our top three partners to change over time. If we are unable to establish, maintain, or grow these relationships over time or if the partners refer business to our competitors instead, we are likely to lose a portion of our clients and our business, results of operations, and financial condition will suffer. The loss of any of our key partners could impact the growth rate of our revenue, business, and results of operations as we work to obtain new partners or replacement relationships and to contract directly with affected clients or through another partner affiliated with affected clients. Additionally, if the financial terms of our agreements with key partners, particularly major health plans, become less favorable to us as they are renewed, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

We compete across various segments within the healthcare market, including with respect to traditional healthcare providers, physical therapy providers and medical practices, technology platforms, care management and coordination, digital health, telehealth and telemedicine, medical devices, and health information exchanges. Larger and more established companies, which could include our partners, may focus on our markets and could directly compete with us by implementing their own solutions for digital care. Smaller companies could also launch new products and services that compete with us and that could gain market acceptance quickly. Our competitors and potential competitors include both enterprise companies that are focused on, or may enter, the healthcare industry, including initiatives and partnerships launched by these large companies, and private companies that offer point solutions for a single MSKor migraine condition. We currently face competition from a range of companies, including digital platforms that provide broad care or programs that address a segment of digital care, such as Omada Health, Inc., Sword Health Technologies, Inc., and Vori Health, Inc. These companies, which may offer their solutions at lower prices, are continuing to develop additional products and are becoming more sophisticated and effective. We also currently face competition from health plans and health systems that may offer or develop products or services with features or benefits that overlap with our platform and programs. Large, well-financed healthcare providers and insurance carriers have in some cases developed their own products and services and may provide them to their clients at discounted prices and as supplements to traditional healthcare services. Competition could also result in pricing pressures, which could negatively impact our sales, profitability, and market share.

Current wording

We compete across various segments within the healthcare market, including with respect to traditional healthcare providers, physical therapy providers and medical practices, technology platforms, care management and coordination, digital health, telehealth and telemedicine, medical devices, and health information exchanges. Larger and more established companies, which could include our partners, may focus on our markets and could directly compete with us by implementing their own solutions for digital care. Smaller companies could also launch new products and services that compete with us and that could gain market acceptance quickly. Our competitors and potential competitors include both enterprise companies that are focused on, or may enter, the healthcare industry, including initiatives and partnerships launched by these large companies, and private companies that offer point solutions for a single MSK or migraine condition. We currently face competition from a range of companies, including digital platforms that provide broad care or programs that address a segment of digital care, such as Omada Health, Inc., Sword Health Technologies, Inc., and Vori Health, Inc. These companies, which may offer their solutions at lower prices, are continuing to develop additional products and are becoming more sophisticated and effective. We also currently face competition from health plans and health systems that may offer or develop products or services with features or benefits that overlap with our platform and programs. Large, well-financed healthcare providers and insurance carriers have in some cases developed their own products and services and may provide them to their clients at discounted prices and as supplements to traditional healthcare services. Competition could also result in pricing pressures, which could negatively impact our sales, profitability, and market share.

Previous wording

We have in the past and may in the future make acquisitions to add employees, complementary companies, programs, products, technologies, or revenue. These transactions entail numerous risks and could be material to our business, results of operations and financial condition. We also expect to continue to evaluate and enter into discussions regarding a wide array of potential strategic transactions. The identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming, and costly, and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. The process of integrating an acquired company, business or technology has created, and will continue to create, unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Furthermore, an acquisition may not result in the benefits we anticipate.

Current wording

We have in the past and may in the future make acquisitions to add employees, complementary companies, programs, products, technologies, or revenue. For example, on August 31, 2026, we acquired Cylinder Health, Inc., a provider of virtual-first digestive healthcare. These transactions entail numerous risks and could be material to our business, results of operations and financial condition. We also expect to continue to evaluate and enter into discussions regarding a wide array of potential strategic transactions. The identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming, and costly, and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. The process of integrating an acquired company, business or technology, including Cylinder, has created, and will continue to create, unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. Furthermore, an acquisition may not result in the benefits we anticipate.

Previous wording

In addition, market acceptance, understanding, and valuation of and consumer perceptions of platforms and programs that incorporate AI Technology is uncertain and the perceived value of our AI Technologies could be inaccurate. For example, inappropriate or controversial data practices by developers and end-users, or other factors adversely affecting public opinion of AI Technologies, could impair the acceptance of such AI Technologies, including those incorporated in our platform and programs. Our failure to successfully develop AI Technologies in our platform could depress the market price of our stock and impair our ability to: raise capital; expand our business; provide, improve, and diversify our platform and programs; continue our operations and efficiently manage our operating expenses; and respond effectively to competitive developments.

Current wording

In addition, market acceptance, understanding, and valuation of and consumer perceptions of platforms and programs that incorporate AI Technology are uncertain and the perceived value of our AI Technologies could be inaccurate. For example, inappropriate or controversial data practices by developers and end-users, or other factors adversely affecting public opinion of AI Technologies, could impair the acceptance of such AI Technologies, including those incorporated in our platform and programs. Our failure to successfully develop AI Technologies in our platform could depress the market price of our stock and impair our ability to: raise capital; expand our business; provide, improve, and diversify our platform and programs; continue our operations and efficiently manage our operating expenses; and respond effectively to competitive developments.

Previous wording

Already, certain existing legal regimes, such as various U.S. and state governmental and regulatory agencies relating to data privacy and medical and physical therapy practice, regulate certain aspects of AI Technologies, and various U.S. states and other foreign jurisdictions are applying, or are considering applying, their platform moderation, consumer protection, cybersecurity, and data protection laws to AI Technologies or are considering general legal frameworks for the regulation of AI Technologies. In the United States, while there is no comprehensive federal AI legislation, legislation related to AI Technologies has been introduced at the federal level and is advancing at the state level. For example, the California Privacy Protection Agency recently finalized regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“CCPA”) regarding the use of automated decision-making technology which became effective on January 1, 2026 and requires businesses using automated decision-making technology to comply with certain notice, opt-out and access request requirements by January 1, 2027. California also enacted several new laws in 2024 and 2025 that further regulate use of AI Technologies and provide consumers and patients with additional protections around companies’ use of AI Technologies, such as requiring companies to disclose certain uses of generative AI or prohibiting AI systems from using professional terminology, interface elements or branding that suggest or imply medical authority or licensed professional involvement when no such oversight exits. Other states have also passed AI-focused legislation, such as Utah’s Artificial Intelligence Policy Act, which establishes disclosure requirements and accountability measures for the use of generative AI in certain consumer interactions, and the recent Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (“TRAIGA”), which requires disclosures to patients when AI systems are used by healthcare providers to support diagnosis or treatment planning and permits such AI use only where healthcare providers review all AI-generated records to ensure the data is accurate and properly managed. However, the status of such state laws is currently uncertain as the federal government takes steps towards establishing broad federal AI regulation that could preempt all or some state law. Changing or additional regulations may impact our ability to develop and use AI Technologies in the future.

Current wording

Already, certain existing legal regimes, such as various U.S. and state governmental and regulatory agencies relating to data privacy and medical and physical therapy practice, regulate certain aspects of AI Technologies, and various U.S. states and other foreign jurisdictions are applying, or are considering applying, their platform moderation, consumer protection, cybersecurity, and data protection laws to AI Technologies or are considering general legal frameworks for the regulation of AI Technologies. In the United States, while there is no comprehensive federal AI legislation, legislation related to AI Technologies has been introduced at the federal level and is advancing at the state level. For example, the California Privacy Protection Agency recently finalized regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“CCPA”) regarding the use of automated decision-making technology which became effective on January 1, 2026 and requires businesses using automated decision-making technology to comply with certain notice, opt-out and access request requirements by January 1, 2027. California also enacted several new laws in 2024 and 2025 that further regulate use of AI Technologies and provide consumers and patients with additional protections around companies’ use of AI Technologies, such as requiring companies to disclose certain uses of generative AI or prohibiting AI systems from using professional terminology, interface elements or branding that suggest or imply medical authority or licensed professional involvement when no such oversight exists. Other states have also passed AI-focused legislation, such as Utah’s Artificial Intelligence Policy Act, which establishes disclosure requirements and accountability measures for the use of generative AI in certain consumer interactions, and the recent Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (“TRAIGA”), which requires disclosures to patients when AI systems are used by healthcare providers to support diagnosis or treatment planning and permits such AI use only where healthcare providers review all AI-generated records to ensure the data is accurate and properly managed. However, the status of such state laws is currently uncertain as the federal government takes steps towards establishing broad federal AI regulation that could preempt all or some state law. Changing or additional regulations may impact our ability to develop and use AI Technologies in the future.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, we owned 30 issued patents and 71 pending patent applications in the United States as well as 10 pending PCT applications, 53 foreign issued patents and 58 pending foreign patent applications. Our patents issued in the United States begin expiring in July 2035, excluding any patent term adjustment. The patent positions of technology and virtual care companies, including our patent position, may involve complex legal and factual questions, and, therefore, the scope, validity, and enforceability of any patent claims that we may obtain cannot be predicted with certainty. Our issued patents and those that may be issued in the future may not provide us with competitive advantages, may be of limited territorial reach, and may be held invalid or unenforceable if successfully challenged by third parties, and our patent applications may never be issued. Even if issued, there can be no assurance that these patents will adequately protect our intellectual property or survive a legal challenge, as the legal standards relating to the inventorship, validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of patent and other intellectual property rights are uncertain. Our limited patent protection may restrict our ability to protect our technologies and processes from competition. It is also possible that third parties, including our competitors, may have or obtain patents relating to technologies that overlap or compete with our platform and programs. If third parties obtain patent protection with respect to such technologies, they may assert that our technology infringes their patents and seek to charge us a licensing fee or otherwise preclude the use of our technology.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, we owned 35 issued patents and 90 pending patent applications in the United States as well as 9 pending PCT applications, over 50 foreign issued patents and over 60 pending foreign patent applications. Our patents issued in the United States begin expiring in July 2033, excluding any patent term adjustment. The patent positions of technology and virtual care companies, including our patent position, may involve complex legal and factual questions, and, therefore, the scope, validity, and enforceability of any patent claims that we may obtain cannot be predicted with certainty. Our issued patents and those that may be issued in the future may not provide us with competitive advantages, may be of limited territorial reach, and may be held invalid or unenforceable if successfully challenged by third parties, and our patent applications may never be issued. Even if issued, there can be no assurance that these patents will adequately protect our intellectual property or survive a legal challenge, as the legal standards relating to the inventorship, validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of patent and other intellectual property rights are uncertain. Our limited patent protection may restrict our ability to protect our technologies and processes from competition. It is also possible that third parties, including our competitors, may have or obtain patents relating to technologies that overlap or compete with our platform and programs. If third parties obtain patent protection with respect to such technologies, they may assert that our technology infringes their patents and seek to charge us a licensing fee or otherwise preclude the use of our technology.

Previous wording

It is possible that governmental authorities will conclude that our business practices, including certain revenue-sharing and lead generation agreements with our partners or equity arrangements with our physicians, physical therapists, health coaches, or other licensed healthcare professionals, do not comply with current or future statutes, regulations, agency guidance, or case law involving applicable fraud and abuse or other healthcare laws and regulations. If our or our affiliated professional entities’ operations are found to be in violation of any of the laws described above or any other governmental regulations that apply to us or our affiliated professional entities now or in the future, we may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, exclusion from governmental health care programs, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations, any of which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Current wording

It is possible that governmental authorities will conclude that our business practices, including certain revenue-sharing and lead generation agreements with our partners or equity arrangements with our physicians, physical therapists, health coaches, registered dieticians, or other licensed healthcare professionals, do not comply with current or future statutes, regulations, agency guidance, or case law involving applicable fraud and abuse or other healthcare laws and regulations. If our or our affiliated professional entities’ operations are found to be in violation of any of the laws described above or any other governmental regulations that apply to us or our affiliated professional entities now or in the future, we may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, disgorgement, exclusion from governmental health care programs, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations, any of which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Previous wording

Federal and state governments in the U.S. and foreign governments have and continue to propose and pass a number of legislative and regulatory initiatives to contain or reduce healthcare costs. For example, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “ACA”), made major changes in how healthcare is delivered and reimbursed, including comparative effectiveness research initiatives and payment system reforms such shared savings pilots and other provisions.

Current wording

Federal and state governments in the U.S. and foreign governments have and continue to propose and pass a number of legislative and regulatory initiatives to contain or reduce healthcare costs. For example, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “ACA”), made major changes in how healthcare is delivered and reimbursed, including comparative effectiveness research initiatives and payment system reforms such as shared savings pilots and other provisions.

Previous wording

We have obtained 510(k) clearance for our Enso device, and we expect we will pursue similar regulatory pathways in the United States with respect to potential modifications of our Enso device, where required, as well any future device products, including any applications we may develop that otherwise meet the FDA’s definition of a medical device. However, if the FDA requires us to pursue alternate pathways, or otherwise go through a lengthier, more rigorous premarket review for our products than we had expected, our product introductions or modifications could be delayed or prevented, which would have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

We have obtained 510(k) clearance for our Enso device, and we expect we will pursue similar regulatory pathways in the United States with respect to potential modifications of our Enso device, where required, as well as any future device products, including any applications we may develop that otherwise meet the FDA’s definition of a medical device. However, if the FDA requires us to pursue alternate pathways, or otherwise go through a lengthier, more rigorous premarket review for our products than we had expected, our product introductions or modifications could be delayed or prevented, which would have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

On November 10, 2025, our board of directors authorized the share repurchase program, under which we may repurchase up to $250.0 million of shares of our outstanding Class A common stock. As of July 29, 2026, we had completed $196.5 million of repurchases under the program. On July 29, 2026, our board of directors approved an increase to the program, resulting in $300.0 million of our Class A common stock available for future repurchase, for a total aggregate amount authorized under the program of $496.5 million as of such date. The actual timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the prevailing stock price, trading volume, economic, market and business conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other considerations, all of which may be impacted by factors outside of our control. The share repurchase program could affect the trading price of our Class A common stock, increase volatility, and any repurchases under the program could diminish our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments, or business opportunities, and other general corporate purposes. The share repurchase program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason, and we cannot guarantee that the share repurchase program will be fully consummated, or that it will enhance long-term stockholder value.

Current wording

On November 10, 2025, our board of directors authorized the share repurchase program which authorized us to repurchase up to $250.0 million of shares of our outstanding Class A common stock. On July 29, 2026, our board of directors approved an increase to the program, resulting in $300.0 million of our Class A common stock available for future repurchase as of such date, for a total aggregate amount authorized under the program of $496.5 million. As of September 30, 2026, we had repurchased an aggregate of $222.4 million of our Class A common stock under the program, and $274.1 million remained available for future repurchase. The actual timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the prevailing stock price, trading volume, economic, market and business conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other considerations, all of which may be impacted by factors outside of our control. The share repurchase program could affect the trading price of our Class A common stock, increase volatility, and any repurchases under the program could diminish our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments, or business opportunities, and other general corporate purposes. The share repurchase program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason, and we cannot guarantee that the share repurchase program will be fully consummated, or that it will enhance long-term stockholder value.

Previous wording

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that: (i) unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have jurisdiction thereof, the federal district court of the State of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (A) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on our behalf of us, (B) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or stockholders to us or our stockholders, (C) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (D) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine; and (ii) unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to such complaint, although there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of us will be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. Nothing in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws precludes stockholders that assert claims solely under the Exchange Act, from bringing such claims in federal court to the extent that the Exchange Act confers exclusive federal jurisdiction over such claims, subject to applicable law.

Current wording

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that: (i) unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have jurisdiction thereof, the federal district court of the State of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (A) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on our behalf, (B) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or stockholders to us or our stockholders, (C) any action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (D) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine; and (ii) unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant to such complaint, although there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also provides that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of us will be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. Nothing in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws precludes stockholders that assert claims solely under the Exchange Act, from bringing such claims in federal court to the extent that the Exchange Act confers exclusive federal jurisdiction over such claims, subject to applicable law.