UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 4, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 4, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-05.
0001628280-26-053249
OverviewSupplemental Information - Items Affecting ComparabilityResults of Operations - Segment ReviewInternational Package OperationsSupply Chain Solutions Operations ("SCS")Consolidated Operating ExpensesOther Income (Expense)Income Tax ExpenseLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCash Flows From Operating ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing ActivitiesSources of CreditContractual CommitmentsLegal Proceedings and ContingenciesCollective Bargaining AgreementsRecent Accounting PronouncementsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-04.
0001628280-26-070246
OverviewSupplemental Information - Items Affecting ComparabilityResults of Operations - Segment ReviewInternational Package OperationsSupply Chain Solutions Operations ("SCS")Consolidated Operating ExpensesOther Income (Expense)Income Tax ExpenseLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCash Flows From Operating ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing ActivitiesSources of CreditContractual CommitmentsLegal Proceedings and ContingenciesCollective Bargaining AgreementsRecent Accounting PronouncementsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 177 previous paragraphs and 183 current paragraphs.
79 unchanged; 82 reworded; 22 added; 14 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
In September 2026, we also announced our movement to a new global operating structure designed to enable enterprise-wide decision-making, unlock additional synergies across our businesses, accelerate growth opportunities in complex logistics and enhance our customer service.
Current report
◦Goodwill and Asset Impairment Charges of $182 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, in the third quarter, related to a reporting unit within SCS. For additional information, see note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Current report
◦Gains on Sales of Assets of $33 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, in the third quarter, related to sales of previously impaired aircraft parts. For additional information, see note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Current report
Gains and Losses on Sales of Assets
Current report
We recorded non-GAAP adjustments for the impairment of our MD-11 aircraft recognized in the fourth quarter of 2025. As a result of subsequent sales of related previously impaired parts associated with these aircraft, we recognized gains on sales during 2026. We supplement our presentation with non-GAAP adjusted financial measures that exclude the impact of these gains, as we believe such treatment is consistent with how the related impairment was initially presented.
Current report
Net Loss (Gain) on Divestitures
Current report
We conducted our most recent annual goodwill impairment testing as of July 1, 2026 using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Our quantitative tests utilize a combination of the income and market approaches. In developing our valuation assumptions underlying the annual impairment testing, we determined that the estimated fair value of our HLD reporting unit within SCS was adversely impacted by an increase in the cost of capital, driven by higher discount rates from lower financial performance within our European healthcare logistics operations. The results of our testing using these revised assumptions indicated that the carrying value of our HLD reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value. At the July 1, 2026 testing date, approximately $1.6 billion of our $5.8 billion consolidated goodwill balance was represented by our HLD reporting unit.
Current report
As a result, for the third quarter of 2026, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $182 million within Other expenses in our statement of consolidated income. For additional information on goodwill, see note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Current report
Our contracts include provisions designed to help offset cost volatility resulting from changes in fuel prices. The fuel surcharges represent one of many components of our pricing structure that can impact our overall revenue and revenue per piece. Revenue from these surcharges contributed 2.9% and 2.6% to the change in revenue for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, primarily as a result of increases in fuel prices, partially offset by the impact of lower volume.
Current report
•Other expenses decreased $16 million for the quarter (up $186 million year to date). The decrease for the quarter was driven by gains on sales of real estate and aircraft parts, partially offset by higher fuel costs and higher auto liability costs, reflecting unfavorable development in prior year claims and higher current year claim costs. The year-to-date increase also reflected higher expenses associated with growth in DAP.
Current report
Domestic average daily volume decreased 9.1% for the quarter (down 7.7% year to date) due primarily to the impact of our revenue quality actions in EMEA as we shifted our focus toward premium sectors.
Current report
Revenue per piece increased 15.0% for the quarter (up 14.9% year to date), primarily driven by fuel surcharges, revenue quality actions and favorable trade lane mix. Foreign currency movements partially offset the increase for the quarter, but favorably impacted revenue per piece for the year-to-date period.
Current report
Export revenue per piece increased 15.9% for the quarter (up 14.6% year to date) primarily driven by fuel surcharges, favorable trade lane mix, particularly in Asia, and revenue quality actions across Asia and EMEA.
Current report
Our contracts include provisions designed to help offset cost volatility resulting from changes in fuel prices. The fuel surcharges represent one of many components of our pricing structure that can impact our overall revenue and revenue per piece. Revenue from these surcharges contributed 8.4% and 6.2% to the change in revenue for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, primarily as a result of increases in fuel prices.
Current report
Operating expenses increased $264 million for the quarter (up $1.1 billion year to date), including unfavorable currency impacts in the year-to-date period. Integrated air and ground network costs increased $274 million for the quarter (up $875 million year to date) reflecting higher fuel expense and increased charter and lease utilization expenses, net of vendor recoveries resulting from network disruptions.
Current report
Total revenue in Supply Chain Solutions increased for the quarter and year-to-date periods.
Current report
Total operating expenses increased for the quarter and year-to-date periods due to impacts from the acquisition of AHG, higher healthcare logistics volume due to customer demand, higher market rates charged for third-party Forwarding transportation, the 2025 periods' $330 million gain from sale-leaseback transactions involving real estate that did not recur, as well as a $182 million goodwill impairment charge within our HLD reporting unit. On a year-to-date basis, these increases were partially offset by lower Mail Innovations expenses resulting from volume declines.
Current report
•Management compensation costs decreased $34 million for the quarter primarily due to lower incentive compensation and lower overall headcount. Management compensation costs increased $111 million year to date primarily reflecting higher incentive compensation expense, partially offset by the impact of lower overall headcount.
Current report
•Rail and other expense increased $111 million for the quarter (up $219 million year to date) primarily resulting from higher fuel surcharges.
Current report
•Favorable changes in accounts payable reflecting increased days payable outstanding.
Current report
Proceeds from the disposal of businesses, property, plant and equipment also decreased. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, proceeds were $473 million and $585 million, respectively. For additional information see note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Current report
Non-cash investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 included $98 and $64 million, respectively, of construction-in-progress related to the capitalization of construction costs in connection with a build-to-suit financing obligation.
Removed paragraphs (14)
Previous report
For each of our reporting units, we continue to monitor the impact of macroeconomic conditions and business performance on our estimates of fair value. As of our July 1, 2025 testing date, approximately $877 million and $738 million of our $4.8 billion consolidated goodwill balance was represented by our Global Freight Forwarding ("GFF") and Healthcare Logistics and Distribution ("HLD") reporting units, respectively, included in SCS. Based on our most recent annual impairment evaluation, both reporting units exhibited a limited excess of fair value above carrying value and reflect a greater risk of an impairment occurring in future periods. An interim quantitative test for goodwill impairment performed in the fourth quarter of 2025 on the GFF reporting unit did not result in an impairment. At June 30, 2026, none of our reporting units had indications that an impairment was more likely than not. For further discussion see note 7 to the audited, consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous report
Challenging macroeconomic and uncertain geopolitical conditions, actual reporting unit performance, revisions to our forecasts of future performance or other factors, including market comparables, may negatively impact certain estimates and assumptions that we use in determining our reporting units' fair values. Such impacts may be more pronounced for reporting units whose fair values do not significantly exceed their carrying values. These factors or a combination thereof could result in a non-cash impairment charge in one or more of our reporting units during a future period.
Previous report
We apply a fuel surcharge on our domestic air and ground services that adjusts weekly and is designed to help offset fluctuations in fuel costs resulting from fuel price volatility. Our air fuel surcharge is based on the U.S. Department of Energy's ("DOE") Gulf Coast spot price for a gallon of kerosene-type fuel, and our ground fuel surcharge is based on the DOE's On-Highway Diesel Fuel price. Fuel surcharge revenue increased approximately $575 million for the quarter (up approximately $721 million year to date) primarily as a result of higher fuel costs and surcharge rates due to the Middle East conflict, partially offset by the impact of lower volume.
Previous report
•Other expenses increased $205 million for the quarter (up $202 million year to date), driven primarily by higher fuel costs and third-party lease expense to address capacity constraints resulting from fourth quarter 2025 aircraft retirements, partially offset by gains on sales of properties and aircraft parts.
Previous report
Our non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses exclude the impact of transformation strategy costs of $1.2 billion and $66 million in the second quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively and $1.2 billion and $98 million in the 2026 and 2025 year-to-date periods, respectively. The transformation strategy costs in the second quarter of 2026 primarily reflect separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program. Transformation strategy costs during 2026 and 2025 periods relate to our Network
Previous report
Domestic average daily volume decreased 7.5% for the quarter (down 7.1% year to date) primarily driven by domestic standard product declines in EMEA and our revenue quality efforts.
Previous report
Revenue per piece increased 18.9% for the quarter (up 14.8% year to date), with increases in all regions due to improvement in geographic mix and shifts in trade lanes, particularly in Asia. The increases were primarily driven by our fuel surcharges and revenue quality actions.
Previous report
Export revenue per piece increased 18.7% for the quarter (up 14.0% year to date) primarily driven by fuel surcharges and favorable customer and product mix shift.
Previous report
The fuel surcharge we apply to international air services originating inside or outside the U.S. is largely indexed to the DOE's Gulf Coast spot price for a gallon of kerosene-type jet fuel. The fuel surcharges for ground services originating outside the U.S. are indexed to fuel prices in the region or country where the shipment originates. During the quarter and year-to-date period, fuel surcharge revenue increased $429 million for the quarter (up $452 million year to date) primarily due to the Middle East conflict. Most of our fuel surcharges adjust with fuel prices on a weekly basis and are intended to mitigate the impact of fuel price volatility.
Previous report
Operating expenses increased $608 million for the quarter (up $869 million year to date), including unfavorable currency movement. Integrated air and ground network costs increased $482 million (up $602 million year to date) as we continued to align our global network in response to the Middle East conflict. These cost increases were primarily due to increased fuel and charter utilization expenses associated with network disruptions, along with aircraft maintenance.
Previous report
Revenue increased for the quarter from our Forwarding, Logistics and other SCS businesses. Revenue increased for the year-to-date period primarily due to an increase in revenue from our other SCS businesses, partially offset by declines in Forwarding and Logistics.
Previous report
Total operating expenses increased for the quarter primarily due to the acquisition of AHG and higher volume from healthcare logistics customer demand, partially offset by the impact of the decline in Mail Innovations volume. On a year-to-date basis, operating expenses decreased due to the impact of Mail Innovations volume declines, partially offset by increases in healthcare logistics expenses from the acquisition of AHG and volume increases from customer demand.
Previous report
•Management compensation costs increased $188 million for the quarter (up $145 million year to date), primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation, partially offset by lower overall headcount as we continue to execute our transformation strategy. For additional information on our transformation strategy, see note 16 to the unaudited, consolidated financial statements.
Previous report
•Third-party fuel surcharge expense increased $86 million for the quarter (up $80 million year to date) primarily due to fuel surcharges charged to us as a result of the Middle East conflict.
Reworded paragraphs (82)
Previous wording
In the first half of 2026, we also advanced a number of initiatives that drove growth in healthcare and international markets, including the integration of Andlauer Healthcare Group ("AHG"), which expanded our healthcare logistics network and capabilities, and investments in temperature-controlled cross-dock facilities. Internationally, we expanded our hub in Incheon, South Korea, opened a logistics center in Taiwan and implemented initiatives to improve ground transit times in Europe.
Current wording
During the third quarter and the first nine months of 2026, we took several steps in furtherance of our Customer First, People Led and Innovation Driven strategy to grow in the most attractive parts of the market including healthcare, small and medium-sized businesses ("SMBs") and international. We continued to invest in our healthcare and international markets, including through the integration of Andlauer Healthcare Group ("AHG"), which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2025 and which has expanded our healthcare logistics network and capabilities, and investments in temperature-controlled cross-dock facilities. We also expanded our hub in Incheon, South Korea, opened a new air hub in the Philippines and a new logistics center in Taiwan, and implemented initiatives to improve ground transit times in Europe.
Previous wording
During the second quarter of 2026, we took several steps in furtherance of our Customer First, People Led and Innovation Driven strategy to grow in the most attractive parts of the market including healthcare, small and medium-sized businesses ("SMBs") and international. This included completing the planned reduction of volume from our largest customer, as previously announced, in which we reduced their volume by more than 50% from 2024 levels. We also continued our focus on revenue quality and made progress on previously announced initiatives related to workforce optimization, network capacity actions and the outsourcing of last-mile delivery of a portion of our Ground Saver product to the United States Postal Service ("USPS").
Current wording
We reached important milestones in our network and operating transformation efforts, including the second quarter completion of the planned reduction of volume from our largest customer, in which we reduced their volume by more than 50% from 2024 levels. We also continued our focus on revenue quality, and made progress on previously announced initiatives related to workforce optimization, network capacity and last-mile delivery outsourcing of a portion of our Ground Saver product to the United States Postal Service ("USPS").
Previous wording
We also advanced our Network of the Future initiative, which is intended to enhance the efficiency of our U.S. Domestic Package network through automation and operational sort consolidation. Our related Network Reconfiguration initiative expanded our Network of the Future initiative, and has led, and will continue to lead, to further consolidations in facilities, vehicles, aircraft and workforce, as well as an end-to-end process redesign. We launched our Efficiency Reimagined initiatives to undertake the end-to-end process redesign effort which will align our organizational processes to the network reconfiguration. As a part of these initiatives, in the first half of 2026, we closed 45 leased and owned buildings, 44 of which have been permanently closed, and recorded approximately $1.1 billion in separation costs related to our previously announced voluntary separation program, the Driver Choice Program. See Supplemental Information - Items Affecting Comparabilityfor additional discussion of this initiative.
Current wording
In addition, our Network of the Future initiative is enhancing the efficiency of our U.S. Domestic Package network through automation and operational sort consolidation. Our related Network Reconfiguration initiative has expanded our Network of the Future initiative and allowed us to further consolidate facilities, vehicles, aircraft and workforce, as well as execute an end-to-end process redesign through our Efficiency Reimagined initiative. Through these initiatives, in the first nine months of 2026, we closed 47 leased or owned buildings, 46 of which have been permanently closed, and recorded approximately $1.2 billion in separation costs related to our previously announced voluntary separation program, the Driver Choice Program. See Supplemental Information - Items Affecting Comparabilityfor additional discussion.
Previous wording
Our financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 reflected the impact of a complex macroeconomic environment, including evolving trade policies, higher fuel and network costs arising from the Middle East conflict, as well as the impact of our strategic actions described above.
Current wording
Our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 reflected the impact of a complex macroeconomic environment, including evolving trade policies, fuel price impacts and network costs arising from the Middle East conflict, as well as the successful execution of our strategic and transformation initiatives described above. Taking these factors into account, in the three months ended September 30, 2026, revenue and operating profit grew, and in the nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue grew, in our global small package operations.
Previous wording
In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling invalidating certain tariffs previously imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"). UPS has filed and received U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") approval for approximately $500 million of IEEPA tariffs paid for entries eligible for refund. For additional information on tariffs, see note 10 to the unaudited, consolidated financial statements included in this report.
Current wording
In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling invalidating certain tariffs previously imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"). Under the first phase of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") administrative refund process, UPS received approximately $500 million of IEEPA tariffs paid for entries eligible for refund. As of September 30, 2026, approximately $270 million of these refunds had not yet been passed through to our customers and was included in Other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet. For additional information on tariffs, see note 10 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Highlights of our consolidated results compared to our results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, which are discussed in more detail below, include:
Current wording
Highlights of our consolidated results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, which are discussed in more detail below, include:
Previous wording
•All of our segments contributed to revenue growth during the quarter and year-to-date periods of 2026.
Current wording
•All of our segments grew revenue during the quarter and year-to-date periods of 2026.
Previous wording
•Revenue increased in both the quarter and year-to-date periods due to higher fuel surcharge revenue, benefits from our focus on revenue quality and higher yielding volume, as well as the impact of the AHG acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2025, partially offset by lower revenue associated with average daily volume declines and decreases in our Mail Innovations volume.
Current wording
•Revenue increased in the quarter and year-to-date periods due to higher fuel surcharge revenue, benefits from our focus on revenue quality and higher-yielding volume, and revenue from the acquisition of AHG and additional healthcare growth, partially offset by lower revenue associated with our planned average daily volume declines. The year-to-date period was impacted by volume decreases in Mail Innovations.
Previous wording
•Average daily package volume in our global small package operations decreased in both the quarter and year-to-date periods primarily due to planned reduction in volume from our largest customer, revenue quality actions, including those affecting certain e-commerce customers, and the impact of trade policy changes on certain international trade lanes. These declines were partially offset by continued growth from SMBs who leveraged our Digital Access Program ("DAP").
Current wording
•Average daily package volume in our global small package operations decreased in both the quarter and year-to-date periods primarily due to the planned volume reduction from our largest customer, revenue quality actions affecting certain other e-commerce customers, and the impact of trade policy changes on certain international trade lanes. These declines were partially offset by continued average daily package volume growth from SMBs who leveraged our Digital Access Program ("DAP").
Previous wording
•Operating expenses increased during the quarter and year-to-date periods, primarily due to employee separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program and excess operational staffing in the first quarter of 2026 associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product. Expenses also increased due to higher purchased transportation costs and higher costs for third-party aircraft, including lease expense incurred to address capacity constraints following the permanent grounding and retirement of our MD-11 fleet in the fourth quarter of 2025. Additionally, higher fuel costs and charter utilization expenses associated with network disruptions resulting from the Middle East conflict contributed to the increase. These increases were partially offset by benefits achieved as we executed our Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined initiatives, as well as gains on sales of properties and aircraft parts.
Current wording
•Operating expenses increased during the quarter and year-to-date periods, primarily due to higher purchased transportation and fuel costs, higher costs for third-party aircraft leases, net of vendor recoveries, incurred to address capacity constraints following the permanent grounding and retirement of our MD-11 fleet in the fourth quarter of 2025, and charter utilization expenses associated with network disruptions resulting from the Middle East conflict. Employee separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program, mainly incurred in the second quarter, and additional labor costs in the first quarter of 2026 associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product, also drove the year-to-date increases. The current period was also impacted by a goodwill impairment charge within our Healthcare Logistics and Distribution ("HLD") reporting unit and a prior year gain from sale-leaseback transactions that did not recur in 2026. These increases were partially offset by benefits achieved from the execution of our Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined initiatives, as well as gains on sales of real estate and aircraft parts.
Previous wording
•As a result of the factors described above, consolidated operating profit and operating margin decreased $892 million for the quarter ($1.3 billion year to date), with operating margin decreasing 450 basis points to 4.1% (down 320 basis points to 5.0% year to date).
Current wording
•As a result of the factors described above, consolidated operating profit decreased $60 million for the quarter (down $1.4 billion year to date), with operating margin decreasing 80 basis points to 7.6% (down 230 basis points to 5.9%, year to date).
Previous wording
•We reported second quarter 2026 net income of $604 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.71 ($1.5 billion and $1.73 per diluted share, year to date). Non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2026 were $1.76 ($2.82 per diluted share, year to date) after adjusting for the after-tax impacts of:
Current wording
•Third quarter net income was $1.2 billion and diluted earnings per share were $1.37 ($2.6 billion and $3.09 per diluted share, year to date). Non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share for the third quarter were $1.69 ($4.52 per diluted share, year to date) after adjusting for the after-tax impacts of:
Previous wording
◦Transformation strategy costs of $891 million, or $1.05 per diluted share, in the second quarter ($933 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, year to date), primarily from employee separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program. For additional information, see note 16 of the unaudited, consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
◦Transformation Strategy Costs of $130 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, in the third quarter ($1.1 billion, or $1.26 per diluted share, year to date), primarily from employee separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program. For additional information, see note 16 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
•We also returned $2.7 billion of cash to shareowners through dividends during the first half of 2026.
Current wording
•We also returned $4.1 billion of cash to shareowners through dividends during the first nine months of 2026.
Previous wording
We supplement the presentation of operating profit, operating margin, other income and (expense), income before income taxes, net income and earnings per share with non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the impact of the following:
Current wording
We supplement the presentation of operating profit, operating margin, other income (expense), income before income taxes, net income and earnings per share with non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the impact of the following:
Previous wording
Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined: Our Network of the Future initiative is intended to enhance the efficiency of our network through automation and operational sort consolidation in our U.S. Domestic Package network. In connection with our strategic execution of planned volume declines from our largest customer, we began our Network Reconfiguration initiative, which is an expansion of Network of the Future and has led, and will continue to lead to further reductions in our facilities, vehicles, aircraft and workforce, as well as an end-to-end process redesign. We launchedour Efficiency Reimagined initiatives to undertake the end-to-end process redesign effort which will align our organizational processes to the network reconfiguration and enhance our business performance and profitability beyond ordinary ongoing efforts. Through these initiatives we have reduced our operational workforce and closed certain daily operations at leased and owned buildings. In the first half of 2026, we closed 45 leased and owned buildings, 44 of which have been permanently closed. In the first six months of 2026, we achieved approximately $1.2 billion of program benefits from these initiatives. We expect to achieve approximately $3 billion in full year 2026 benefits from these initiatives.
Current wording
Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined: Our Network of the Future initiative is enhancing the efficiency of our U.S. Domestic Package network through automation and operational sort consolidation. In connection with our strategic execution of planned volume declines from our largest customer, we began our Network Reconfiguration initiative in the fourth quarter of 2024, which was an expansion of Network of the Future and under which we are further consolidating facilities, vehicles, aircraft and our workforce, as well as, executing an end-to-end process redesign through our Efficiency Reimagined initiative. Through these initiatives, in the first nine months of 2026, we closed 47 leased or owned buildings, 46 of which have been permanently closed and achieved approximately $1.8 billion of program benefits. We expect to achieve nearly $3 billion in full year 2026 benefits from these initiatives.
Previous wording
As a part of these initiatives, we expect non-GAAP adjusted operating expense to exclude between $1.3 and $1.5 billion in cost during the full year 2026, primarily related to employee separation costs and third-party consulting fees of which $1.1 billion is related to the Driver Choice Program. As of June 30, 2026, we had incurred costs to date of $1.8 billion, including $1.2 billion in 2026, as a part of these initiatives. These initiatives are expected to conclude by 2027.
Current wording
As a part of these initiatives, we expect non-GAAP adjusted operating expense to exclude between $1.4 and $1.6 billion in cost for the full year 2026, primarily related to employee separation costs and third-party consulting fees, of which $1.2 billion is related to the Driver Choice Program. As of September 30, 2026, we had incurred $1.4 billion in costs during 2026, and $1.9 billion in total costs, as a part of these initiatives. While the planned volume reductions from our largest customer were completed in the second quarter of 2026, our Efficiency Reimagined initiative is not expected to conclude until the fourth quarter of 2027.
Previous wording
In addition, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur other costs and benefits associated with our Network Reconfiguration initiative and anticipated lower volumes, including early asset retirement, lease-related costs and gains from the sale of properties. It is our intention to exit or abandon leases, sell property and transfer or dispose of equipment associated with closed facilities. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded $60 million in gains on sales of properties related to this initiative. We expect the costs and benefits associated with these actions may increase should we determine to close additional buildings.
Current wording
In addition, we have incurred other costs and benefits associated with our Network Reconfiguration initiative, including early asset retirement, lease-related costs and gains from sales of real estate. It is our intention to exit or abandon leases, sell property and transfer or dispose of equipment associated with closed facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we also recorded gains on sales of real estate related to this initiative. See note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Previous wording
We exclude the impact of gains or losses related to the business divestitures. We do not consider these gains or losses to be a component of our ongoing operations, nor do we consider their impact when evaluating the operating performance of our business units, making decisions to allocate resources or in determining incentive compensation awards.
Current wording
We exclude the impact of gains and losses related to business divestitures. We do not consider these transactions to be a component of our ongoing operations, nor do we consider their impact when evaluating business unit operating performance, resource allocation decisions or incentive compensation award determinations.
Previous wording
We exclude the impact of goodwill and certain asset impairment charges. We do not consider these charges when evaluating the operating performance of our business units, making decisions to allocate resources or in determining incentive compensation awards. For more information regarding goodwill and asset impairment, see note 7 to the unaudited, consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
We exclude the impact of goodwill and certain asset impairment charges. We do not consider these charges when evaluating business unit operating performance, resource allocation decisions or incentive compensation award determinations. For more information regarding goodwill and asset impairment, see note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
We previously recorded non-GAAP adjustments for transactions that resulted in capital loss deferred tax assets not expected to be realized. As a result of property sales during 2025, these capital losses were fully realized within that year. We supplement our presentation with non-GAAP adjusted financial measures that exclude the impact of the reversals of the valuation allowances against these deferred tax assets as we believe such treatment is consistent with how the valuation allowance was initially established.
Current wording
We previously recorded non-GAAP adjustments for transactions that resulted in capital loss deferred tax assets that were not expected to be realized. As a result of property sales during 2025, we realized these capital losses. We supplement our presentation with non-GAAP adjusted financial measures that exclude the impact of the reversals of the valuation allowances against these deferred tax assets as we believe such treatment is consistent with how the valuation allowance was initially established.
Previous wording
We evaluate the efficiency of our operations using various metrics, including non-GAAP adjusted cost per piece. Non-GAAP adjusted cost per piece in any period is calculated as non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses divided by total volume. Because non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses exclude costs or charges that we do not consider a part of underlying business performance when monitoring and evaluating the operating performance of our business units, making decisions to allocate resources or in determining incentive compensation awards, we believe this is the appropriate metric on which to base reviews and evaluations of the efficiency of our operational performance.
Current wording
We evaluate the efficiency of our operations using various metrics, including non-GAAP adjusted cost per piece. Non-GAAP adjusted cost per piece in any period is calculated as non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses divided by total volume. Because non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses exclude costs or charges that we do not consider a part of underlying business performance when monitoring and evaluating business unit operating performance, resource allocation decisions or incentive compensation award determinations, we believe this is the appropriate metric on which to base reviews and evaluations of the efficiency of our operational performance.
Previous wording
Certain operating expenses are allocated between our reporting segments using activity-based costing methods. These activity-based costing methods require us to make estimates that impact the amount of each expense category that is attributed to each segment. Our allocation methodologies are refined periodically, or as necessary to reflect changes in our businesses. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no significant changes to our allocation methodologies.
Current wording
Certain operating expenses are allocated between our reporting segments using activity-based costing methods. These activity-based costing methods require us to make estimates that impact the amount of each expense category that is attributed to each segment. Our allocation methodologies are refined periodically, or as necessary to reflect changes in our businesses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, there were no significant changes to our allocation methodologies.
Previous wording
As a normal part of managing our air network, we routinely idle aircraft and engines temporarily for maintenance or to adjust network capacity. As of June 30, 2026, we had two aircraft temporarily idled for an average period of approximately six months in order to better match capacity with current demand. Temporarily idled assets are classified as held-and-used, and we continue to record depreciation expense for these assets. We expect these aircraft to return to operational service during the third and fourth quarters of 2026. Following the permanent grounding and retirement of our MD-11 fleet in the fourth quarter of 2025, we experienced increased third-party lease expense to address capacity constraints. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we took delivery of five Boeing 767-300 aircraft, which were accounted for as finance leases, and began to reduce the associated third-party expense.
Current wording
As a normal part of managing our air network, we routinely idle aircraft and engines temporarily for maintenance or to adjust network capacity. As of September 30, 2026, we had one aircraft temporarily idled for approximately seven months in order to better match capacity with current demand. Temporarily idled assets are classified as held-and-used, and we continue to record depreciation expense for these assets. We expect this aircraft to return to operational service during the fourth quarter of 2026. Following the permanent grounding and retirement of our MD-11 fleet in the fourth quarter of 2025, we increased third-party lease utilization to address capacity constraints. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we took delivery ofnine Boeing 767-300 aircraft, which were accounted for as finance leases, and began to reduce the associated third-party aircraft leases.
Previous wording
We test goodwill for impairment annually at July 1 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Testing goodwill for impairment requires that we make a number of significant assumptions, including assumptions related to projections of future revenues, costs, capital expenditures, working capital, our cost of capital, long-term growth rates, market comparables and discount rates. We are also required to make assumptions relating to our overall business and operating strategy, and the regulatory and market environment.
Current wording
We test goodwill for impairment annually at July 1 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Testing goodwill for impairment requires that we make a number of significant assumptions, including assumptions related to projections of amounts and timing of future revenues, costs, capital expenditures, working capital, our cost of capital, long-term growth rates, market comparables, discount rates and other factors. We are also required to make assumptions relating to our overall business and operating strategy, and the regulatory and market environment.
Previous wording
The growth in rates and product mix and fuel surcharge shown above includes contributions from our air cargo product, which is measured by dimensional weight rather than on a per piece basis and therefore does not impact the volume and revenue per piece discussions below.
Current wording
Comparative results were impacted by one more operating day in 2026 compared to 2025. The growth in rates and product mix and fuel surcharge shown above includes contributions from our air cargo product, which is measured by dimensional weight rather than on a per piece basis and therefore does not impact the volume and revenue per piece discussions below.
Previous wording
Average daily volume decreased for both the quarter and year-to-date periods, driven by planned volume reductions from our largest customer, which concluded during the quarter, as well as, actions taken on lower-yielding e-commerce volume. These overall declines were partially offset by continued growth from SMBs who leveraged our Digital Access Program ("DAP").
Current wording
Average daily volume decreased for both the quarter and year-to-date periods, primarily due to lower volume from our largest customer, reflecting the impact of planned volume reductions completed in the second quarter of 2026. The overall declines were partially offset by continued growth from SMBs who leveraged our Digital Access Program ("DAP").
Previous wording
Residential ("business-to-consumer") and commercial ("business-to-business") volume declined. Business-to-consumer volume decreased 3.5% for the quarter (down 6.9% year to date) as a result of the planned volume declines discussed above. Business-to-business volume decreased 3.2% for the quarter (down 4.1% year to date) primarily driven by the retail sector, partially offset by continued growth in the technology sector.
Current wording
Residential ("business-to-consumer") and commercial ("business-to-business") volume declined. Business-to-consumer volume decreased 2.1% for the quarter (down 5.4% year to date) as a result of the planned volume declines discussed above, partially offset by growth in the technology and healthcare sectors. Business-to-business volume decreased 4.7% for the quarter (down 4.3% year to date) primarily driven by the retail sector, partially offset by continued growth in the technology sector.
Previous wording
Within our air products, average daily volume decreased 2.3% for the quarter (down 5.7% year to date), driven by the continued execution of planned volume declines from our largest customer, partially offset by growth from SMB and healthcare customers.
Current wording
Air average daily volume decreased 6.7% for the quarter (down 6.0% year to date), driven by the volume reductions from our largest customer, partially offset by growth from SMB customers and the healthcare sector.
Previous wording
Ground average daily volume decreased 3.5% for the quarter (down 5.7% year to date), driven primarily by the residential and commercial volume reductions discussed above.
Current wording
Ground average daily volume decreased 2.7% for the quarter (down 4.8% year to date), driven primarily by the residential and commercial volume reductions discussed above. The decline was partially offset by residential volume growth from SMB customers.
Previous wording
Revenue per piece increased 9.3% for the quarter (up 8.0% year to date), driven by an average 5.9% net increase in base and accessorial rates implemented throughout 2025, higher fuel surcharges and favorable customer mix.
Current wording
Revenue per piece increased 6.1% during the quarter (up 7.4% year to date), driven by an average 5.9% net increase in base and accessorial rates implemented throughout 2025, higher fuel surcharges and favorable customer mix.
Previous wording
Operating expenses increased for both the quarter and year-to-date periods as a result of second quarter separation costs associated with the Driver Choice Program within compensation and benefits, higher facility and transportation expenses and higher fuel costs. These increases were partially offset by cost reductions from the execution of our Network Reconfigurationand Efficiency Reimagined initiatives.
Current wording
Operating expenses increased for both the quarter and year-to-date periods as a result of higher facility and transportation expenses, separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program within compensation and benefits and higher fuel costs. These increases were partially offset by cost reductions from the execution of our Network Reconfigurationand Efficiency Reimagined initiatives.
Previous wording
•Compensation and benefits expense increased $864 million for the quarter (up $472 million year to date), driven by second quarter separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program of $1.1 billion, contractual wage rate increases, and higher workers' compensation expense. Year-to-date results were also impacted by excess operational staffing in the first quarter of 2026 associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product. These increases were partially offset by reduced headcount as we executed our Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined initiatives, fewer labor hours resulting from the outsourcing of our Ground Saver product, lower volume and lower pension and health and welfare costs within our U.S. union workforce.
Current wording
•Compensation and benefits expense decreased $336 million for the quarter (up $136 million year to date). The decrease for the quarter was driven by fewer labor hours resulting from the outsourcing of our Ground Saver product, lower volume from our largest customer, reductions in headcount as we executed our Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined initiatives and lower pension and health and welfare costs within our U.S. union workforce. These decreases were partially offset by contractual wage rate increases and higher workers' compensation costs, reflecting unfavorable development in prior year claims and higher current year claim costs. The year-to-date increase also reflected separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program, most of which were recognized in the second quarter, and additional labor costs in the first quarter associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product.
Previous wording
•Facility and transportation related costs increased $602 million for the quarter (up $1.1 billion year to date), primarily due to higher fees paid to the USPS associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product.
Current wording
•Facility and transportation related costs increased $661 million for the quarter (up $1.8 billion year to date), primarily due to higher fees paid to USPS associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product, higher fuel costs charged to us by third-party transportation providers and higher third-party aircraft lease expense, net of vendor recoveries, to address capacity constraints resulting from fourth quarter 2025 aircraft retirements.
Previous wording
Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined programs. Costs in the 2025 period also included costs related to our Transformation 2.0 and Fit to Serve programs. These primarily consisted of compensation and benefits costs, as well as fees paid to outside professional service providers. See Supplemental Information - Items Affecting Comparability for additional discussion of transformation strategy costs excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures.
Current wording
Non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses exclude transformation strategy costs of $171 million and $302 million in the third quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively and $1.4 billion and $400 million in the 2026 and 2025 year-to-date periods, respectively. Third quarter 2026 non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses also exclude $43 million of gains from the sale of certain previously impaired aircraft parts. Transformation strategy costs in the second and third quarters of 2026 primarily consist of separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program. Transformation strategy costs during the year-to-date 2026 and 2025 periods relate to our Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined initiatives. The 2025 period also included costs related to our Transformation 2.0 and Fit to Serve programs. These primarily consisted of compensation and benefits costs, as well as fees paid to outside professional service providers. See Supplemental Information - Items Affecting Comparability for additional discussion of transformation strategy and other costs and gains excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures.
Previous wording
Cost per piece increased 16.8% during the second quarter of 2026 (up 13.3% year to date) primarily driven by separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program, higher fees paid to the USPS associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product, higher fuel costs, contractual wage rate increases and lower average daily volume and stops, partially offset by increased productivity and operational efficiencies from our network reconfiguration efforts. Non-GAAP adjusted cost per piece increased 8.0% (up 8.7% year to date).
Current wording
Cost per piece increased 4.1% during the quarter (up 10.2% year to date) primarily driven by higher fees paid to USPS associated with outsourcing our Ground Saver product, higher fuel costs, contractual wage rate increases and the impact of lower average daily volume and stops. The year-to-date increase also includes the impact of separation costs related to the Driver Choice Program, most of which were recognized in the second quarter. These increases were partially offset by the impact of increased productivity and operational efficiencies from our Network Reconfiguration efforts and gains on sales of assets. Non-GAAP adjusted cost per piece increased 5.5% during the quarter (up 7.7% year to date).
Previous wording
Average daily volume decreased for both domestic and export products for the quarter and year-to-date periods, primarily in Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA").
Current wording
Average daily volume decreased for both domestic and export products for the quarter and year-to-date periods, primarily in Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") due to geopolitical tensions.
Previous wording
Export average daily volume decreased 4.2% for the quarter (down 4.9% year to date) led by declines in EMEA intra-regional movements due to our revenue quality efforts, and in U.S. destination lanes resulting from trade policy changes, including de minimis exclusions. Total U.S. import average daily volume decreased led by average daily volume declines from EMEA global trade policy changes, including de minimis exclusions. The decline was partially offset by higher demand on the Asia to U.S. trade lane, led by China outbound volume, as we lapped the elimination of the de minimis in May 2026.
Current wording
Export average daily volume decreased 8.3% for the quarter (down 6.1% year to date) led by declines in EMEA intra-regional volumes due primarily to our revenue quality actions and the continued Middle East conflict. Total U.S. import average daily volume also decreased in both periods as changes in trade policies, including de minimis exclusions, continued to affect customer demand and shipping patterns, although the impact began to moderate in September as the business lapped the initial implementation. These declines were partially offset by higher demand on China-to-U.S. and Asia-to-Asia trade lanes for both periods.
Previous wording
Domestic revenue per piece increased 13.1% for the quarter (up 14.4% year to date) primarily driven by fuel surcharges and shifts in customer mix, mainly in EMEA and Canada.
Current wording
Domestic revenue per piece increased 9.9% for the quarter (up 12.9% year to date) primarily driven by fuel surcharges, surge fees and shifts in customer mix, mainly in EMEA and Canada.
Previous wording
Our non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses exclude the impact of $0 and $10 million of transformation strategy costs in the second quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $4 and $23 million in the 2026 and 2025 year-to-date periods, respectively. Transformation strategy costs during 2026 and 2025 periods relate to our Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined programs. The costs in the 2025 periods also include costs related to our Transformation 2.0 and Fit to Serve programs, which primarily consisted of compensation and benefits costs and fees paid to outside professional service providers. See Supplemental Information - Items Affecting Comparability for additional discussion of transformation strategy costs excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures.
Current wording
Non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses exclude transformation strategy costs of $0 and $15 million in the third quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $4 and $38 million in the year-to-date periods, respectively. Transformation strategy costs during both 2026 and 2025 periods relate to our Network Reconfiguration and Efficiency Reimagined initiatives. The 2025 period also included costs related to our Transformation 2.0 and Fit to Serve programs, which primarily consisted of compensation and benefits costs and fees paid to outside professional service providers. See Supplemental Information - Items Affecting Comparability for additional discussion of transformation strategy and other costs and gains excluded from our non-GAAP financial measure.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net Gains and Losses Related to Divestitures
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our non-GAAP adjusted operating expenses exclude the impact of transformation strategy costs of $0 and $2 million in the second quarters of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $1 and $11 million in the 2026 and 2025 year-to-date periods, respectively. In 2025, non-GAAP adjusted operating expense for the quarter and year-to-date periods excluded the impact of a divestiture of a business within SCS.