Replimune Group, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 28, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 28, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-14.
0001628280-26-057099
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-10-28.
0001628280-26-067722
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 435 previous paragraphs and 430 current paragraphs.
405 unchanged; 24 reworded; 0 added; 3 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
Our authorized share capital limits the number of shares we may issue, and if our stockholders do not approve the proposed increase in our authorized common stock, our ability to raise additional capital, complete strategic transactions and grant equity compensation could be materially constrained.
Previous report
Our certificate of incorporation currently authorizes 150,000,000 shares of common stock, of which only 30,258,728 shares remained available for future issuance as of March 31, 2026. A substantial portion of that remaining capacity will be used or reserved in connection with this offering. We are asking our stockholders to approve an increase in the authorized shares of common stock to 300,000,000 shares at our annual meeting scheduled for September 15, 2026, but that increase will not be effective at the time of the closing of this offering and our stockholders may not approve it.
Previous report
If the increase is not approved, following the closing of this offering, we may not have sufficient authorized shares to fully utilize our ATM (as defined in “Underwriting”) or to pursue other future capital-raising transactions or strategic transactions on a timely basis or at all; we may face challenges in hiring and retaining employees, including members of our executive leadership team, if sufficient shares are not available for equity compensation awards; and we may be required to seek stockholder approval on a transaction-by-transaction basis before issuing shares, which could result in significant delays and additional costs. Given that we expect to require additional financing to fund the commercial launch of TUDRIQEV and our continued development activities, any such constraint could have a material adverse effect on our business and business prospects.
Reworded paragraphs (24)
Previous wording
In August 2026, we received FDA approval to commercialize TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab in the U.S. for the treatment of adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma who experienced disease progression with an anti-PD-1 antibody-based regimen, and we are preparing to initiate a commercial launch of TUDRIQEV in the U.S. in that indication. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent on verification of clinical benefit in one or more confirmatory trials, including our ongoing IGNYTE-3 clinical trial. We are conducting our ongoing IGNYTE-3 clinical trial as a confirmatory study. Additionally, we are also required to conduct a pediatric study and fulfill certain other postmarketing commitments set out in FDA’s TUDRIQEV approval letter.
Current wording
In August 2026, we received FDA approval to commercialize TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab in the U.S. for the treatment of adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma who experienced disease progression with an anti-PD-1 antibody-based regimen, and we are commercially launching TUDRIQEV in the U.S. in that indication. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent on verification of clinical benefit in one or more confirmatory trials, including our ongoing IGNYTE-3 clinical trial. We are conducting our ongoing IGNYTE-3 clinical trial as a confirmatory study. Additionally, we are also required to conduct a pediatric study and fulfill certain other postmarketing commitments set out in FDA’s TUDRIQEV approval letter.
Previous wording
•we have no prior experience in marketing, selling and distributing TUDRIQEV or any other product; following receipt of a second CRL in April 2026, we implemented significant cost-savings measures, including significant reductions in force in our in-house sales, marketing or commercialization teams; although we have begun to rebuild these capabilities in advance of commercializing TUDRIOEV, we may face challenges in rehiring former staff or hiring, training, and deploying new staff to meet our commercialization objectives;
Current wording
•we have no prior experience in marketing, selling and distributing TUDRIQEV or any other product; following receipt of a second CRL in April 2026, we implemented significant cost-savings measures, including significant reductions in force in our in-house sales, marketing or commercialization teams; although we have begun to rebuild these capabilities in advance of commercializing TUDRIQEV, we may face challenges in rehiring former staff or hiring, training, and deploying new staff to meet our commercialization objectives;
Previous wording
Our product candidates are in various stages of development, are not approved for commercial sale and might never receive regulatory approval or become commercially viable. We cannot be certain that we will be able to successfully develop further product candidates or obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates. We have not yet generated any revenue from product sales and may never be profitable.
Current wording
Our product candidates are in various stages of development, are not approved for commercial sale and might never receive regulatory approval or become commercially viable. We cannot be certain that we will be able to successfully develop further product candidates or obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates. Prior to the commercialization of TUDRIQEV in early October 2026, we have not yet generated any revenue from product sales and may never be profitable.
Previous wording
Although we have recently received approval from the FDA for TUDRIQEV, in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma who experienced disease progression with an anti-PD-1 antibody-based regimen, all of our product candidates are in earlier stages of research or clinical development. We have not generated any revenue from the sale of any product to date. Our product candidates require extensive preclinical and/or clinical testing and regulatory review from the FDA prior to approval and commercial use. It is possible that the FDA will not approve an application that we may submit, or our product candidates may not obtain appropriate regulatory approvals necessary for us to commence or continue clinical trials for our product candidates or ultimately commercialize them. Any delay or failure in obtaining required approvals could have a material adverse effect on our business and business prospects. For example, we received multiple CRLs from the FDA in connection with our BLA for TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma.
Current wording
Although we have recently received approval from the FDA for TUDRIQEV, in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma who experienced disease progression with an anti-PD-1 antibody-based regimen, all of our product candidates are in earlier stages of research or clinical development. Our product candidates require extensive preclinical and/or clinical testing and regulatory review from the FDA prior to approval and commercial use. It is possible that the FDA will not approve an application that we may submit, or our product candidates may not obtain appropriate regulatory approvals necessary for us to commence or continue clinical trials for our product candidates or ultimately commercialize them. Any delay or failure in obtaining required approvals could have a material adverse effect on our business and business prospects. For example, we received multiple CRLs from the FDA in connection with our BLA for TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma.
Previous wording
Our product candidates may be administered in combination with checkpoint blockade drugs, a class of drugs that are intended to stop tumor cells from “switching off” an immune system attack against themselves. We have entered into agreements with BMS for the supply of nivolumab, its anti-PD-1 therapy, for use in connection with our ongoing IGNYTE Phase 1/2 trials with RP1, our Phase 1/2 clinical trial with RP2 and our Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials with RP3 where we decide to use nivolumab. We have also entered into a clinical collaboration agreement with Regeneron, which includes the supply of cemiplimab, its anti-PD-1 therapy, for clinical trials conducted thereunder. Additionally, our signal finding study in HCC is being developed in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumb under a supply and clinical collaboration agreement with Roche. We may enter into additional agreements for the supply of anti-PD-1 products for use in combination with and for the continued development of one or more of our product candidates. Although we have entered into such collaboration and supply agreements, and may continue to do so, our partners may remain in control of the supply and other decisions relating to their products or product candidates and we rely on their adherence to the terms of such agreements for the proper execution of their obligations. Our ability to develop and ultimately commercialize our product candidates used in combination with nivolumab, cemiplimab, atezolizumab, bevacizumab or any other checkpoint blockade therapy will depend on our ability to access such drugs on commercially reasonable terms for the clinical trials and their availability for use with the commercialized product, if approved. We cannot be certain that current or potential future commercial relationships will provide us with a steady supply of such drugs on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Current wording
Our product candidates may be administered in combination with checkpoint blockade drugs, a class of drugs that are intended to stop tumor cells from “switching off” an immune system attack against themselves. We have entered into agreements with BMS for the supply of nivolumab, its anti-PD-1 therapy, for use in connection with our ongoing clinical trial with RP2 and our Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials with RP3 where we decide to use nivolumab. We have also entered into a clinical collaboration agreement with Regeneron, which includes the supply of cemiplimab, its anti-PD-1 therapy, for clinical trials conducted thereunder. Additionally, our signal finding study in HCC is being developed in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumb under a supply and clinical collaboration agreement with Roche. We may enter into additional agreements for the supply of anti-PD-1 products for use in combination with and for the continued development of one or more of our product candidates. Although we have entered into such collaboration and supply agreements, and may continue to do so, our partners may remain in control of the supply and other decisions relating to their products or product candidates and we rely on their adherence to the terms of such agreements for the proper execution of their obligations. Our ability to develop and ultimately commercialize our product candidates used in combination with nivolumab, cemiplimab, atezolizumab, bevacizumab or any other checkpoint blockade therapy will depend on our ability to access such drugs on commercially reasonable terms for the clinical trials and their availability for use with the commercialized product, if approved. We cannot be certain that current or potential future commercial relationships will provide us with a steady supply of such drugs on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Previous wording
An underlying problem with our proprietary RPx platform would adversely affect our business and may require us to discontinue development of product candidates based on the same or similar therapeutic approaches.
Current wording
An underlying problem with our proprietary RPx platform would adversely affect our business and may require us to discontinue development or commercialization of product candidates based on the same or similar therapeutic approaches.
Previous wording
We have invested, and we expect to continue to invest, significant efforts and financial resources in the development of product candidates based on our RPx platform. Our ability to generate any revenues from the sale of our product candidates will depend heavily on the successful development, regulatory approval and commercialization of one or more of these product candidates using our RPx platform. Since all of the product candidates in our current pipeline are based on our proprietary RPx platform, if any of our product candidates fail in development as a result of any underlying problem with our proprietary RPx platform, then we may be required to discontinue development of all product candidates that are based on our RPx platform. If we were required to discontinue development of our product candidates that are based on our RPx platform, or if any of them were to fail to receive regulatory approval or achieve sufficient market acceptance, we could be prevented from or significantly delayed in achieving profitability. We can provide no assurance that we would be successful at developing other product candidates based on an alternative therapeutic approach from our RPx platform.
Current wording
We have invested, and we expect to continue to invest, significant efforts and financial resources in the development of TUDRIQEV and our other product candidates based on our RPx platform. Since all of the product candidates in our current pipeline are based on our proprietary RPx platform, if TUDRIQEV or any of our product candidates fail in development or commercialization as a result of any underlying problem with our proprietary RPx platform, then we may be required to discontinue development or commercialization of all product candidates that are based on our RPx platform. If we were required to discontinue development or commercialization of our product candidates that are based on our RPx platform, or if any of them were to fail to receive regulatory approval, achieve sufficient market acceptance or maintain regulatory approval, we could be prevented from or significantly delayed in achieving profitability. We can provide no assurance that we would be successful at developing other product candidates based on an alternative therapeutic approach from our RPx platform.
Previous wording
There can be no assurance that undesirable side effects or serious adverse events will not be caused by or associated with TUDRIQEV or our product candidates as they continue through or enter clinical development. Serious adverse events or undesirable side effects caused by our product candidates could cause us, IRBs, and other reviewing entities or regulatory authorities to interrupt, delay, or halt clinical trials and could result in a more restrictive label or the delay or denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities. For example, if concerns are raised regarding the safety of a new therapeutic as a result of undesirable side effects identified during clinical or preclinical testing, the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authority may order us to cease further development, decline to approve the product candidate or issue a letter requesting additional data or information prior to making a final decision regarding whether or not to approve the product candidate. The FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities, or IRBs and other reviewing entities, may also require, or we may voluntarily develop, strategies for managing adverse events during clinical development, which could include restrictions on our enrollment criteria, the use of stopping criteria, adjustments to a study’s design, or the monitoring of safety data by a data monitoring committee, among other strategies. The FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authority requests for additional data or information could also result in substantial delays in the approval of our product candidates.
Current wording
There can be no assurance that undesirable side effects or serious adverse events will not be caused by or associated with TUDRIQEV or any of our other product candidates as they continue through or enter clinical development. Serious adverse events or undesirable side effects caused by our product candidates could cause us, IRBs, and other reviewing entities or regulatory authorities to interrupt, delay, or halt clinical trials and could result in a more restrictive label or the delay or denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities. For example, if concerns are raised regarding the safety of a new therapeutic as a result of undesirable side effects identified during clinical or preclinical testing, the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authority may order us to cease further development, decline to approve the product candidate or issue a letter requesting additional data or information prior to making a final decision regarding whether or not to approve the product candidate. The FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities, or IRBs and other reviewing entities, may also require, or we may voluntarily develop, strategies for managing adverse events during clinical development, which could include restrictions on our enrollment criteria, the use of stopping criteria, adjustments to a study’s design, or the monitoring of safety data by a data monitoring committee, among other strategies. The FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authority requests for additional data or information could also result in substantial delays in the approval of our product candidates.
Previous wording
Inspector General, state attorneys general, members of Congress, and the public. When the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities issue regulatory approval for a product candidate, the regulatory approval is limited to those specific uses and indications for which a product is approved. If we are not able to obtain FDA approval for desired uses or indications for our product candidates, we may not market or promote them for those indications and uses, referred to as off label uses, and our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price and prospects may be materially harmed. We also must sufficiently substantiate any claims that we make for our products, including claims comparing our products to other companies’ products, and must abide by the FDA’s and comparable foreign regulatory authorities’ strict requirements regarding the content of promotion and advertising.
Current wording
We must comply with requirements concerning advertising and promotion for any product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval. Promotional communications with respect to therapeutics are subject to a variety of legal and regulatory restrictions and continuing review by the FDA, Department of Justice, Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Inspector General, state attorneys general, members of Congress, and the public. When the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities issue regulatory approval for a product candidate, the regulatory approval is limited to those specific uses and indications for which a product is approved. If we are not able to obtain FDA approval for desired uses or indications for our product candidates, we may not market or promote them for those indications and uses, referred to as off label uses, and our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price and prospects may be materially harmed. We also must sufficiently substantiate any claims that we make for our products, including claims comparing our products to other companies’ products, and must abide by the FDA’s and comparable foreign regulatory authorities’ strict requirements regarding the content of promotion and advertising.
Previous wording
We intend to commercialize TUDRIQEV and our product candidates, if and when they receive marketing approval, on our own in the United States and potentially with pharmaceutical or biotechnology partners in other geographies. In order to commercialize our products, we must continue to build our marketing, sales, and distribution capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services, and we may not be successful in doing so. We have incurred and we expect we will continue to incur expenses prior to product launch or even approval in order to recruit a sales force and develop a marketing and sales infrastructure. If a commercial launch is delayed as a result of FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authority requirements or other reasons, we would incur these expenses prior to being able to realize any revenue from sales of our product candidates. Our sales force and marketing teams may not be successful in commercializing our product candidates. This may be costly, and our investment would be lost if we cannot retain or reposition our sales and marketing personnel.
Current wording
We intend to commercialize TUDRIQEV and our other product candidates, if and when they receive marketing approval, on our own in the United States and potentially with pharmaceutical or biotechnology partners in other geographies. In order to commercialize our products, we must continue to build our marketing, sales, and distribution capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services, and we may not be successful in doing so. We have incurred and we expect we will continue to incur expenses prior to product launch or even approval in order to recruit a sales force and develop a marketing and sales infrastructure. If a commercial launch is delayed as a result of FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authority requirements or other reasons, we would incur these expenses prior to being able to realize any revenue from sales of our product candidates. Our sales force and marketing teams may not be successful in commercializing our product candidates. This may be costly, and our investment would be lost if we cannot retain or reposition our sales and marketing personnel.
Previous wording
TUDRIQEV and our product candidates are based on a novel approach to the treatment of cancer, which makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of product candidate development.
Current wording
TUDRIQEV and our other product candidates are based on a novel approach to the treatment of cancer, which makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of product candidate development.
Previous wording
Should we encounter development problems, including unfavorable preclinical or clinical trial results, the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities may refuse to approve our product candidates, or may require additional information, tests, or trials, which could significantly delay product development and significantly increase our development costs. Moreover, even if we are able to provide the requested information or trials to the FDA, there would be no guarantee that the FDA would accept them or approve our product candidates. We may also experience delays in developing a sustainable, reproducible and scalable manufacturing process, or developing or qualifying and validating product release assays, other testing and manufacturing methods, and our equipment and facilities in a timely manner, which may prevent us from completing our clinical trials or commercializing our product candidates on a timely or profitable basis, if at all.
Current wording
We have concentrated all of our research and development efforts on our product candidates based on our proprietary RPx platform, and our future success depends on the successful development of this therapeutic approach. There can be no assurance that any development problems we experience in connection with our product candidates, whether arising from our past work, or future work, will not cause significant delays or unanticipated costs, or that such development problems can be solved. Should we encounter development problems, including unfavorable preclinical or clinical trial results, the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities may refuse to approve our product candidates, or may require additional information, tests, or trials, which could significantly delay product development and significantly increase our development costs. Moreover, even if we are able to provide the requested information or trials to the FDA, there would be no guarantee that the FDA would accept them or approve our product candidates. We may also experience delays in developing a sustainable, reproducible and scalable manufacturing process, or developing or qualifying and validating product release assays, other testing and manufacturing methods, and our equipment and facilities in a timely manner, which may prevent us from completing our clinical trials or commercializing our product candidates on a timely or profitable basis, if at all.
Previous wording
If TUDRIQEV or our product candidates do not achieve broad market acceptance, the revenues that we generate from their sales may be limited, and we may never become profitable.
Current wording
If TUDRIQEV or any of our product candidates do not achieve broad market acceptance, the revenues that we generate from their sales may be limited, and we may never become profitable.
Previous wording
Additionally, efforts to educate the medical community and third party payors on the benefits of TUDRIQEV or our product candidates may require significant resources and may not be successful. If TUDRIQEV or any of our product candidates that is approved but does not achieve an adequate level of market acceptance, we could be prevented from or significantly delayed in achieving profitability.
Current wording
Additionally, efforts to educate the medical community and third party payors on the benefits of TUDRIQEV or any of our product candidates may require significant resources and may not be successful. If TUDRIQEV or any of our product candidates that are approved but do not achieve an adequate level of market acceptance, we could be prevented from or significantly delayed in achieving profitability.
Previous wording
•the efficacy of TUDRIQEV or our product candidates in combination with marketed checkpoint blockade drugs;
Current wording
•the efficacy of TUDRIQEV or any of our product candidates in combination with marketed checkpoint blockade drugs;
Previous wording
The potential market opportunities for TUDRIQEV or our product candidates are difficult to estimate and will depend in large part on the drugs with which TUDRIQEV or our product candidates are co-administered and the success of competing therapies and therapeutic approaches. In particular, the market opportunity for oncolytic immunotherapies is hard to estimate given that it is an emerging field with only one existing FDA-approved oncolytic immunotherapy, T-Vec (also referred to as Imlygic(R) (Amgen, Inc.)), which has yet to enjoy broad market acceptance. Our estimates of the potential market opportunities are predicated on many assumptions, which may include industry knowledge and publications, third-party research reports, and surveys of clinics. Although we believe that our internal assumptions are reasonable, these assumptions involve the exercise of significant judgment on the part of our management, are inherently uncertain, and their reasonableness has not been assessed by an independent source. If any of the assumptions proves to be inaccurate, the actual markets for our product candidates could be smaller than our estimates of the potential market opportunities.
Current wording
Our estimates of the potential market opportunities are predicated on many assumptions, which may include industry knowledge and publications, third-party research reports, and surveys of clinics. Although we believe that our internal assumptions are reasonable, these assumptions involve the exercise of significant judgment on the part of our management, are inherently uncertain, and their reasonableness has not been assessed by an independent source. If any of the assumptions proves to be inaccurate, the actual markets for our product candidates could be smaller than our estimates of the potential market opportunities.
Previous wording
Although we have recently received approval from the FDA for TUDRIQEV, we have previously had no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales to date, and we continue to incur significant research and development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations. Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate efficacy or an acceptable safety profile, gain marketing approval and become commercially viable. We have financed our operations to date primarily through the sale of equity securities, including the sale of our common stock and pre-funded warrants in public and private offerings. Since our inception, most of our resources have been dedicated to the preclinical and clinical development of our proprietary RPx platform, including TUDRIQEV and our product candidates. We expect to spend substantial funds to continue the research, development and testing of our products that are in the preclinical and clinical testing stages of development and to prepare to commercialize products in anticipation of FDA approval. The size of our future net losses will depend, in part, on our future expenses and our ability to generate revenue, if any.
Current wording
Although we have recently received approval from the FDA for TUDRIQEV, we have previously had no products approved for commercial sale and, prior to the commercialization of TUDRIQEV in early October 2026, have not generated any revenue from product sales, and we continue to incur significant research and development and other expenses related to our ongoing operations. Investment in biopharmaceutical product development is highly speculative because it entails substantial upfront capital expenditures and significant risk that any potential product candidate will fail to demonstrate adequate efficacy or an acceptable safety profile, gain marketing approval and become commercially viable. We have financed our operations to date primarily through the sale of equity securities, including the sale of our common stock and pre-funded warrants in public and private offerings. Since our inception, most of our resources have been dedicated to the preclinical and clinical development of our proprietary RPx platform, including TUDRIQEV and our product candidates. We expect to spend substantial funds to continue the research, development and testing of our products that are in the preclinical and clinical testing stages of development and to prepare to commercialize products in anticipation of FDA approval. The size of our future net losses will depend, in part, on our future expenses and our ability to generate revenue, if any.
Previous wording
We are not profitable and have incurred losses in each period since our inception. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we reported a net loss of $69.8 million and $86.7 million, respectively. At June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,332.3 million. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect these losses to increase as we seek to commercialize TUDRIQEV, continue one or more confirmatory trials of TUDRIQEV, including our ongoing IGNYTE-3 clinical trial, and continue our research and development of, and seek marketing approval for our product candidates and any additional product candidates we may develop
Current wording
We are not profitable and have incurred losses in each period since our inception. For the six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we reported a net loss of $126.9 million and $169.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,389.4 million. We expect to continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect these losses to increase as we seek to commercialize TUDRIQEV, continue one or more confirmatory trials of TUDRIQEV, including our ongoing IGNYTE-3 clinical trial, and continue our research and development of, and seek marketing approval for our product candidates and any additional product candidates we may develop
Previous wording
Although we have recently received approval from the FDA for TUDRIQEV, we have previously had no products approved for commercial sale, and have not generated any revenue from product sales to date. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends significantly on our success in achieving a number of goals, including:
Current wording
Although we have recently received approval from the FDA for TUDRIQEV, we have previously had no products approved for commercial sale, and, prior to the commercialization of TUDRIQEV in early October 2026, have not generated any revenue from product sales. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends significantly on our success in achieving a number of goals, including:
Previous wording
•obtaining adequate coverage and reimbursement for TUDRIEQEV and or other product candidates;
Current wording
•obtaining adequate coverage and reimbursement for TUDRIQEV and or other product candidates;
Previous wording
Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception. At June 30, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $195.3 million. We expect to continue to spend substantial amounts to continue the clinical and pre clinical development of our RPx product candidates. Accordingly, we will need to obtain additional funds to achieve our business objectives. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise.
Current wording
Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception. At September 30, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents were $307.8 million. We expect to continue to spend substantial amounts to continue the clinical and pre clinical development of our RPx product candidates. Accordingly, we will need to obtain additional funds to achieve our business objectives. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise.
Previous wording
•the cost of manufacturing TUDRIQEVour other product candidates for clinical trials in preparation for marketing approval and commercialization;
Current wording
•the cost of manufacturing TUDRIQEV or our other product candidates for clinical trials in preparation for marketing approval and commercialization;
Previous wording
Other than the Hercules Loan Agreement (as defined below), we do not have any committed external source of funds or other support for our development efforts. Our ability to draw additional amounts under the Hercules Loan Agreement (as defined below) is subject to the satisfaction of specified milestones and other conditions, and those amounts may not become available to us. Until we can generate sufficient product revenue to finance our cash requirements, which we may never do, we expect to finance our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements and other marketing or distribution arrangements. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Based on our current operating plan, we expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, as of June 30, 2026, in addition to the 141.0 million of net proceeds from the issuance of our common stock in August 2026, will enable us to fund operations for greater than twelve months from the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which includes scale up for the commercialization of TUDRIQEV in advanced melanoma and for working capital and general corporate purposes. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. In addition, because the design and outcome of our planned and anticipated clinical trials is highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Current wording
Other than the Hercules Loan Agreement (as defined below), we do not have any committed external source of funds or other support for our development efforts. Our ability to draw additional amounts under the Hercules Loan Agreement (as defined below) is subject to the satisfaction of specified milestones and other conditions, and those amounts may not become available to us. Until we can generate sufficient product revenue to finance our cash requirements, which we may never do, we expect to finance our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing arrangements and other marketing or distribution arrangements. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2026, including the 141.0 million of net proceeds from the issuance of our common stock in August 2026, will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditure requirements for greater than twelve months from the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, including the commercialization of TUDRIQEV in advanced melanoma and for working capital and general corporate purposes. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect. In addition, because the design and outcome of our planned and anticipated clinical trials is highly uncertain, we cannot reasonably estimate the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
Previous wording
We have entered into arrangements with BMS as part of our clinical development programs where nivolumab is intended to be used for these clinical programs and with Roche where atezolizumab and bevacizumab are intended to be used for certain of our other clinical programs. BMS is providing nivolumab, its anti-PD-1 therapy, for use in our IGNYTE Phase 1/2 trials with
Current wording
We have entered into arrangements with BMS as part of our clinical development programs where nivolumab is intended to be used for these clinical programs and with Roche where atezolizumab and bevacizumab are intended to be used for certain of our other clinical programs. BMS is providing nivolumab, its anti-PD-1 therapy, for use in our Phase 1/2 clinical trial with RP2 where we intend to use nivolumab and may potentially do so for other clinical trials in the future; Roche has agreed to provide atezolizumab and bevacizumab for use in our RP2 study of hepatocellular cancer, or HCC.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The potential market opportunities for TUDRIQEV or our product candidates are difficult to estimate and will depend in large part on the drugs with which TUDRIQEV or our product candidates are co-administered and the success of competing therapies and therapeutic approaches. In particular, the market opportunity for oncolytic immunotherapies is hard to estimate given that it is an emerging field with only one existing FDA-approved oncolytic immunotherapy, T-Vec (also referred to as Imlygic(R) (Amgen, Inc.)), which differs mechanistically from TUDRIQEV, however, has yet to enjoy broad market acceptance.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We must comply with requirements concerning advertising and promotion for any product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval. Promotional communications with respect to therapeutics are subject to a variety of legal and regulatory restrictions and continuing review by the FDA, Department of Justice, Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We have concentrated all of our research and development efforts on our product candidates based on our proprietary RPx platform, and our future success depends on the successful development of this therapeutic approach. There can be no assurance that any development problems we experience in connection with our product candidates, whether arising from our past work, or future work, will not cause significant delays or unanticipated costs, or that such development problems can be solved.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
TUDRIQEV and our Phase 1/2 clinical trial with RP2 where we intend to use nivolumab and may potentially do so for other clinical trials in the future; Roche has agreed to provide atezolizumab and bevacizumab for use in our RP2 study of hepatocellular cancer, or HCC.