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INNIO N.V.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 27, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 27, 2026

INIO$13.77+3.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-10-27.

0001628280-26-067448

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 314 previous paragraphs and 367 current paragraphs.

237 unchanged; 59 reworded; 66 added; 18 removed; 0 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 66 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (66)

Current report

We may also face opposition to data center development and expansion from well-organized local and national groups, including local communities, environmental groups, non-governmental organizations and other special interest groups. In some cases, political candidates may run on platforms that oppose data center development or call for increased restrictions, which may increase the likelihood of additional moratoria, stricter permitting outcomes, repeal or narrowing of tax benefits, adoption of large-load tariffs or other requirements that allocate grid costs to large customers, prolonged approval processes, or project level conditions. For example, the Governor of Texas recently directed state grid regulators to conduct a review of the public impacts of data centers before any data center in the grid interconnection queue can proceed. The Governor also recently ordered the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality not to issue any new permits for data centers until such audit is complete.

Current report

•changes in economic conditions, particularly the weakening of the electricity-gas price relationship, encouraging customers to become more cost conscious and less willing to commit to LSAs;

Current report

•a large proportion of customers deciding to move their services and maintenance needs in-house or to “gray market” parts (products sold outside our official, authorized distribution channels) providers;

Current report

•changes in customer preferences for connectivity and other digital services, including offerings from third-party software and hardware developers;

Current report

•competitive pressure forcing us to reduce the prices we charge for services and/or parts, thereby reducing our margins and profitability;

Current report

•pressure from supplier markets forcing us to increase costs for our supplied parts and services, thereby reducing our margins and profitability;

Current report

•circumstances outside of our customers’ control, such as economic downturns, energy prices or climate change, leading to a reduction in running hours of engines;

Current report

•extended maintenance intervals as a result of product quality improvements;

Current report

•extended hiring and training intervals as a result of rapid growth; and

Current report

•any unfavorable development of spark spread (the difference between the wholesale market price of electricity and the cost of production using natural gas) leading to a reduction of operating hours.

Current report

For example, in the United States the regulatory framework for AI Technologies faces significant uncertainty. At the federal level, Congress has yet to enact comprehensive AI legislation. Instead, federal policy on AI has been shaped by a series of executive orders that have shifted priorities and requirements substantially depending on the administration in power. In the absence of comprehensive federal AI legislation, states have enacted laws regulating different aspects of AI Technologies.

Current report

•customers may develop their own equipment that may compete with ours;

Current report

•customers may choose to have their equipment serviced by third parties that are not affiliated with us or have the capacity to service their own equipment;

Current report

•some of our customers may redesign their systems to require fewer of our services with limited notice to us and may choose not to renew or increase their purchases of our equipment and services; and

Current report

•our customers may have pre-existing or concurrent relationships with, or may be, current or potential competitors that may affect such customers’ decisions to purchase our equipment and services.

Current report

•multiple, conflicting and changing laws and regulations such as privacy regulations, tax laws, export and import restrictions, employment laws, regulatory requirements, and other governmental approvals, permits, licenses and climate protection regulations;

Current report

•complexities in managing unions and mitigating work stoppages, strikes and labor disputes;

Current report

•financial risks, such as longer payment cycles, difficulty collecting accounts receivable, the impact of local and regional financial crises on demand and payment for our products;

Current report

•catastrophic events or accidents such as fires, explosions, natural disasters, earthquakes, landslides, floods, severe weather storms or other weather events (including weather conditions associated with climate change) or other similar events or catastrophes;

Current report

•economic weakness, including inflation or political instability;

Current report

•difficulties in compliance with different, complex and changing laws, regulations and court systems of multiple jurisdictions and compliance with a wide variety of foreign laws, treaties and regulations, including taxes;

Current report

•increased litigation risk, specifically contractual dispute risk; and

Current report

•certain expenses including, among others, expenses for travel, translation and insurance.

Current report

•our failure to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for the operation of our business in various countries;

Current report

•complexities and difficulties in obtaining protection and enforcing our intellectual property;

Current report

•difficulties in establishing operations in new markets;

Current report

•difficulties, delays and shortages in staffing volumes and labor qualification; and

Current report

•regulatory and compliance risks that relate to maintaining accurate information and control over sales and activities that may fall within the anti-bribery laws of the jurisdictions in which we operate.

Current report

•price and volume fluctuations, as well as volatility, in the overall stock market from time to time;

Current report

•changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other energy infrastructure companies generally, or those in our industry in particular;

Current report

•actual or perceived security breaches or other security incidents;

Current report

•any actual or anticipated changes in the financial projections we may provide to the public or our failure to meet those projections;

Current report

•sales of shares of our common shares by us or our shareholders;

Current report

•the recruitment or departure of key personnel;

Current report

•changes in prevailing interest rates and other macroeconomic conditions;

Current report

•failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in actual or future expectations of investors or securities analysts or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;

Current report

•litigation involving us, our industry or both;

Current report

•governmental or regulatory actions or audits;

Current report

•regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries;

Current report

•our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements; and

Showing the first 40 of 66 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (18)

Previous report

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Previous report

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer or Affiliated Purchasers

Previous report

In connection with the Reorganization described in the Prospectus, when INNIO Holding GmbH converted into INNIO Group Holding B.V., the nominal value of each outstanding share of INNIO Holding GmbH was reduced from EUR 1.00 to EUR 0.04, and INNIO Group Holding B.V. issued 749,975,000 new common shares. These common shares were issued in reliance on the exemption contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act on the basis that the transaction would not involve a public offering. No underwriters were involved in the transaction.

Previous report

On June 5, 2026, we closed our IPO, which consisted of 103,500,000 common shares sold by our Principal Shareholder at a public offering price of $27.00 per common share, including the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase an additional 13,500,000 common shares. The offer and sale of the shares in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-295751), which was declared effective by the SEC on June 3, 2026. We did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common shares by the Principal Shareholder in the IPO.

Previous report

The representatives of the underwriters of our IPO were Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC. No payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common shares or to their associates, or to our affiliates, other than payments in the ordinary course of business to officers for salaries and to non–employee directors pursuant to our director compensation policy.

Previous report

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Previous report

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Previous report

Not applicable.

Previous report

Item 5. Other Information

Previous report

(a) None.

Previous report

(b) None.

Previous report

(c) During the three months ended June 30, 2026,

Previous report

director or “officer” (as defined in Rule 16a–1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangement” or “non–Rule 10b5–1

Previous report

trading

Previous report

arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S–K.
Reworded paragraphs (59)

Previous wording

The worldwide markets for energy solutions, power systems and related services are highly competitive. Factors such as pricing, product and service quality, product development and launch time, power output, lead times (the time between order placement and delivery), power density (power output per square foot of land area), modularity, scalability, environmental regulations and requirements, permitting processes, incentivization schemes, customer relations, financing conditions, supplier capacity, consolidation of our competitors, delivery times, opportunity for electrical grid expansion and the ability to adapt quickly to changing market demands each have a key role to play in our highly competitive market environment. We face strong, existing competitors and rising new competitors from established markets, where many competitors have developed their offerings locally and are now expanding globally, who may offer more advanced products or solutions or have a more affordable cost structure. We also face competition as new technologies develop, such as small modular nuclear reactors and fuel cells. If the demand for our offerings decreased as a result of a weaker market position, we could experience increases in inventory of finished orwork-in-progress goods or unexpected price erosion.

Current wording

The worldwide markets for energy solutions, power systems and related services are highly competitive. Factors such as pricing, product and service quality, product development and launch time, power output, lead times (the time between order placement and delivery), power density (power output per square foot of land area), modularity, scalability, environmental regulations and requirements, permitting processes, incentivization schemes, customer relations, financing conditions, supplier capacity, consolidation of our competitors, delivery times, opportunity for electrical grid expansion and the ability to adapt quickly to changing market demands each have a key role to play in our highly competitive market environment. We face strong, existing competitors and rising new competitors from established markets, where many competitors have developed their offerings locally and are now expanding globally, who may offer more advanced products or solutions or have a more affordable cost structure. We also face competition as new technologies develop, such as small modular nuclear reactors and fuel cells. If the demand for our offerings decreased as a result of a weaker market position, we could experience increases in inventory of finished or work-in-progress goods or unexpected price erosion.

Previous wording

Within our addressable market, we face competition from technologies that can also provide onsite power as well as competition from a wide variety of distributed generation sources that can allow businesses to self-generate a portion of their energy demand and utilities or IPPs to provide energy to their end customers. The most direct competition to our solutions is other manufacturers of fuel-flexible (reciprocating) or diesel engines and energy solutions, such as turbines, and services for power generation and regional rental businesses that own and operate a fleet of diesel orgas-fueled reciprocating engines and turbines. The OEM equipment providers of these engines are typically large, well-established companies that benefit from global scale, cost advantages, high-volume manufacturing, strong supplier relationships, large customer bases and extensive service networks. If these competitors shift significant production or commercial focus towardgas-capable engines, we could experience price competition, which could negatively affect our market share, overall business and results of operations. Competing rental companies in partnership with large engine OEM providers also have extensive manufacturing, field service and financial resources that create intense competition in the form of large available supply capacity and highly competitive pricing.

Current wording

Within our addressable market, we face competition from technologies that can also provide onsite power as well as competition from a wide variety of distributed generation sources that can allow businesses to self-generate a portion of their energy demand and utilities or IPPs to provide energy to their end customers. The most direct competition to our solutions is other manufacturers of fuel-flexible (reciprocating) or diesel engines and energy solutions, such as turbines, and services for power generation and regional rental businesses that own and operate a fleet of diesel or gas-fueled reciprocating engines and turbines. The OEM equipment providers of these engines are typically large, well-established companies that benefit from global scale, cost advantages, high-volume manufacturing, strong supplier relationships, large customer bases and extensive service networks. If these competitors shift significant production or commercial focus toward gas-capable engines, we could experience price competition, which could negatively affect our market share, overall business and results of operations. Competing rental companies in partnership with large engine OEM providers also have extensive manufacturing, field service and financial resources that create intense competition in the form of large available supply capacity and highly competitive pricing.

Previous wording

Additionally, the ongoing economic conflict between the United States and China and the geopolitical tensions between China and Taiwan may result in restrictions on the export of certain goods from China to the United States and other countries. This could impact the availability of specific rare earth minerals, elements and metals and other products and production capacity in our supply chain, which could hinder our ability to manufacture certain engine parts, necessitate production at substantially higher costs, lead to legal uncertainty and delay order processing.

Current wording

Additionally, the ongoing economic conflict between the United States and China, in particular with regard to artificial intelligence, and the geopolitical tensions between China and Taiwan may result in restrictions on the export of certain goods from China to the United States and other countries. This could impact the availability of specific rare earth minerals, elements and metals and other products and production capacity in our supply chain, which could hinder our ability to manufacture certain engine parts, necessitate production at substantially higher costs, lead to legal uncertainty and delay order processing.

Previous wording

We employ alocal-for-local strategy to mitigate the impact of boycotts or other similar macroeconomic impacts on our cost base. Due to global price competition, there can be no assurance that we can continue to pass these costs through to end markets nor that we can continue to maintain our contractual leverage with existing and potential customers. The long-term effects of trade wars, international conflicts and geopolitical tensions could lead to political and social instability, instability in financial markets, significant market and other disruptions, including a restructuring of the global energy market with increasing energy prices, particularly with respect to gas and electricity, a short-term shift towards coal and diesel due to customer fears of gas shortages and restrictions on supply chain inputs needed to operate our equipment. The realization of any significant adverse political development could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.

Current wording

We employ a local-for-local strategy to mitigate the impact of boycotts or other similar macroeconomic impacts on our cost base. Due to global price competition, there can be no assurance that we can continue to pass these costs through to end markets nor that we can continue to maintain our contractual leverage with existing and potential customers. The long-term effects of trade wars, international conflicts and geopolitical tensions could lead to political and social instability, instability in financial markets, significant market and other disruptions, including a restructuring of the global energy market with increasing energy prices, particularly with respect to gas and electricity, a short-term shift towards coal and diesel due to customer fears of gas shortages and restrictions on supply chain inputs needed to operate our equipment. The realization of any significant adverse political development could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.

Previous wording

Demand for certain of our products, services and solutions is affected by prices and demand for oil and gas. Since oil and gas prices are set on a commodity basis, spot market and futures market prices and their volatility, as well as storage capacities, impact the business activities of our customers from relevant industries and their investment behavior. Historically, prices for crude oil, refined products, natural gas and petrochemical products have fluctuated widely in response to changes in many factors over which we do not and will not have control and which are difficult to predict. For example, the price of crude oil has experienced significant volatility in recent years, with the price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude rising from a low of $35 in October 2020, due in part to reduced global demand stemming from the global COVID-19 pandemic, before surging to over $120 a barrel in early March 2022, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and returning to a low of $58 in May 2025. Further volatility in the prices for oil and natural gas may occur due to heightened levels of uncertainty related to geopolitical issues such as Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine and sanctions related thereto, the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, and political, economic and social instability in Venezuela. Most recently, oil price volatility continued in early 2026 as a result of the ongoing conflict between the United States, Iran and Israel. The expansion of these hostilities has introduced further uncertainty into the global energy markets, which may lead to increased costs and delays in the near term. Additionally, the production rates of gas could decline due to resource depletion in mature fields, reduced exploration investments, stricter environmental regulations, lower customer demand due to increased competition with renewables, geopolitical instability, technical challenges in accessing new reserves, uneconomical market conditions, aging infrastructure, climate change initiatives and disruptions from natural disasters, which could limit the availability of fuel used to power our engines, affecting demand for our gas engines and other products across our customers’ industries. For more information, see “—The spread between gas and electricity prices and the predictability of electricity prices could result in reduced demand for our equipment and services, which could negatively affect our profitability.”

Current wording

Demand for certain of our products, services and solutions is affected by prices and demand for oil and gas. Since oil and gas prices are set on a commodity basis, spot market and futures market prices and their volatility, as well as storage capacities, impact the business activities of our customers from relevant industries and their investment behavior. Historically, prices for crude oil, refined products, natural gas and petrochemical products have fluctuated widely in response to changes in many factors over which we do not and will not have control and which are difficult to predict. For example, the price of crude oil has experienced significant volatility in recent years, with the price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude rising from a low of $35 in October 2020, due in part to reduced global demand stemming from the global COVID-19 pandemic, before surging to over $120 a barrel in early March 2022, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and returning to a low of $58 in May 2025 and rising above $100 a barrel in October 2026. Further volatility in the prices for oil and natural gas may occur due to heightened levels of uncertainty related to geopolitical issues such as Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine and sanctions related thereto, the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, and political, economic and social instability in Venezuela. Most recently, oil price volatility continued throughout 2026 as a result of the ongoing conflict between the United States, Iran and Israel and the conflict between the Houthi militia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The expansion of these hostilities has introduced further uncertainty into the global energy markets, which may lead to increased costs and delays in the near term. Additionally, the production rates of gas could decline due to resource depletion in mature fields, reduced exploration investments, stricter environmental regulations, lower customer demand due to increased competition with renewables, geopolitical instability, technical challenges in accessing new reserves, uneconomical market conditions, aging infrastructure, climate change initiatives and disruptions from natural disasters, which could limit the availability of fuel used to power our engines, affecting demand for our gas engines and other products across our customers’ industries. For more information, see “—The spread between gas and electricity prices and the predictability of electricity prices could result in reduced demand for our equipment and services, which could negatively affect our profitability.”

Previous wording

Various laws and governmental regulations governing internet-related services, related communications services, information technologies (“IT”) and the construction and location of data centers, and other critical infrastructure, both in the United States and internationally, remain largely unsettled, even in areas where there has been some legislative action. It is likely there will be further laws and regulations forthcoming in the United States and other countries where our customers operate in the areas of cybersecurity, data privacy and data security, AI intelligence and critical infrastructure construction, permitting and energy consumption, any of which could impact us and our customers. Additionally, current and future laws and regulations relating to the construction and location of data centers could have an adverse effect on our business, as we are dependent on development of significant land areas within the data center business line. New laws may be introduced that may impact our clients, and that may be retrospective, in relation to environmental, land use and development regulations, which could result in a decline in our sales volume. For example, certain state and local jurisdictions in the United States have or are considering enacting restrictions or moratoria on data center development in response to public opposition, and many local jurisdictions require discretionary approvals which could prohibit, restrict or condition data center development. Any significant curtailment on the development of data centers could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance. Future legislation and regulation could impose additional costs on our business, disrupt our customers’ businesses and markets and/or require us to make changes in our operations, which could adversely affect our operations and performance.

Current wording

Various laws and governmental regulations governing internet-related services, related communications services, information technologies (“IT”) and the construction and location of data centers, and other critical infrastructure, both in the United States and internationally, remain largely unsettled, even in areas where there has been some legislative action. It is likely there will be further laws and regulations forthcoming in the United States and other countries where our customers operate in the areas of cybersecurity, data privacy and data security, artificial intelligence ("AI") and critical infrastructure construction, permitting and energy consumption, any of which could impact us and our customers. Additionally, current and future laws and regulations relating to the construction and siting of data centers could have an adverse effect on our business, as we are dependent on development of significant land areas within the data center business line. New laws may be introduced that may impact our clients, and that may be retrospective, in relation to water use, environmental, land use and development regulations, which could result in a decline in our sales volume. Certain state and local jurisdictions in the United States have already enacted or are considering enacting restrictions or moratoria on data center development in response to public opposition, and many local jurisdictions require discretionary approvals which could prohibit, restrict or condition data center development.

Previous wording

Certain of our customers benefit from government policies that support large scale renewable energy, energy efficiency or grid stability and enhance the economic feasibility of such projects and businesses in regions in which we operate. In a number of countries, notably in the EU, governments provide incentives, such as tax incentives, renewable portfolio standards orfeed-in-tariffs, that support or are designed to support the sale of energy from large scale renewable energy facilities, cogeneration or flexible power plants. As a result of budgetary constraints, political factors or otherwise, governments from time to time may review such laws and policies and take actions that would be less conducive to the development, operation and manufacture of renewable energy equipment, cogeneration or flexible power plants. Any reductions or the elimination of governmental incentives or policies that support the utilization of our technology, such as the removal or reduction of tax incentives or the imposition of additional taxes or other assessments, could result in reduced demand for our equipment and services. Relatedly, a broad decline in public support or a rollback of policy support could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Current wording

Certain of our customers benefit from government policies that support large scale renewable energy, energy efficiency or grid stability and enhance the economic feasibility of such projects and businesses in regions in which we operate. In a number of countries, notably in the EU, governments provide incentives, such as tax incentives, renewable portfolio standards or feed-in-tariffs, that support or are designed to support the sale of energy from large scale renewable energy facilities, cogeneration or flexible power plants. As a result of budgetary constraints, political factors or otherwise, governments from time to time may review such laws and policies and take actions that would be less conducive to the development, operation and manufacture of renewable energy equipment, cogeneration or flexible power plants. Any reductions or the elimination of governmental incentives or policies that support the utilization of our technology, such as the removal or reduction of tax incentives or the imposition of additional taxes or other assessments, could result in reduced demand for our equipment and services. Relatedly, a broad decline in public support or a rollback of policy support could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

In Europe, our customers, and indirectly our business, have benefited from a number of government-sponsored programs, incentives and initiatives related to renewable energy. For example, Germany extended their renewable energy law in 2025, which will expire in 2029, aimed at incentivizing flexible power generation with biogas, allowing our customers to benefit from biogas subsidy schemes, which we believe has increased their ability to purchase from us. There can be no assurance that these subsidy schemes will remain in effect in their present form or at all, and the elimination, reduction or modification of these regulations could materially harm our business and results of operations.

Current wording

In Europe, our customers, and indirectly our business, have benefited from a number of government-sponsored programs, incentives and initiatives related to renewable energy. For example, Germany extended their renewable energy law in 2025, which will expire in 2029, aimed at incentivizing flexible power generation with biogas, allowing our customers to benefit from biogas subsidy schemes, which we believe has increased their ability to purchase from us. Additionally, the German bill on securing electricity supply and providing new capacity (StromVKG) was adopted in July 2026 and aims at providing 9 GW of long-term capacity to stabilize the German energy capacity market. There can be no assurance that these subsidy schemes will remain in effect in their present form or at all, and the elimination, reduction or modification of these regulations could materially harm our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, rapid growth regarding the scope and nature of our business and operations in a short timeframe, notably in the United States where there is an increasingly high demand for AI capabilities, data centers and strong prime andbehind-the-meter power capabilities. Our ability to manage our operations and future growth will require us to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, compliance programs, reporting system, licensing and permitting processes and hiring system. We may not be able to implement improvements in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing controls, programs, systems and procedures, which could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation and financial results. These improvements may require significant capital expenditures and management resources, and we cannot ensure that monetary and human resources expended to manage growth will yield financial returns. For example, we are expanding capacities across engine assembly, component manufacturing and containerization, including increasing the utilization of our Waukesha, Wisconsin and Welland, Ontario facilities to support regional production and delivery, as well as our containerization project in Trenton, New Jersey and the addition of new dedicated sites in Texas. Improving and expanding these facilities has required and may continue to require substantial investments in machinery and production, increased research into and contractual obligations with qualified suppliers for equipment parts and other critical components and greater hiring, onboarding and training of employees across manufacturing, quality, supply chain, compliance and support functions. If such improvements or investments are not implemented successfully, our ability to manage potential growth could be impaired and any impairment may require additional expenditures. Additionally, rapid growth in our business may place a strain on our human and capital resources, increasing potential labor shortages and workforce attrition.

Current wording

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, rapid growth regarding the scope and nature of our business and operations in a short timeframe, notably in the United States where there is an increasingly high demand for AI capabilities, data centers and strong prime and behind-the-meter power capabilities. Our ability to manage our operations and future growth will require us to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls, compliance programs, reporting system, licensing and permitting processes and hiring system. We may not be able to implement improvements in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing controls, programs, systems and procedures, which could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation and financial results. These improvements may require significant capital expenditures and management resources, and we cannot ensure that monetary and human resources expended to manage growth will yield financial returns. For example, we are expanding capacities across engine assembly, component manufacturing and containerization, including increasing the utilization of our Waukesha, Wisconsin and Welland, Ontario facilities to support regional production and delivery, as well as our containerization project in Trenton, New Jersey and the addition of new dedicated sites in Texas. Improving and expanding these facilities has required and may continue to require substantial investments in machinery and production, increased research into and contractual obligations with qualified suppliers for equipment parts and other critical components and greater hiring, onboarding and training of employees across manufacturing, quality, supply chain, compliance and support functions. If such improvements or investments are not implemented successfully, our ability to manage potential growth could be impaired and any impairment may require additional expenditures. Additionally, rapid growth in our business may place a strain on our human and capital resources, increasing potential labor shortages and workforce attrition.

Previous wording

Our diversified, global operations have increased, and may continue to increase, demands on our resources as we expand and may continue to require us to substantially expand the capabilities of our administrative and operational resources and to attract, train, manage and retain qualified management, technical experts, engineers, mechanics, field service technicians, sales and other personnel, particularly in the United States. Notably, our rapid capacity expansion in Trenton, New Jersey and Waukesha, Wisconsin exposes us to heightened ramp up and fulfillment risks, including the risk of a mismatch between the speed of our production ramp and the delivery timelines we have committed to in customer contracts. If the ramp up of our equipment, facilities, hiring, onboarding and training progresses more slowly than planned, we may be unable to deliver engines at the volumes and dates reflected in our backlog and prior sales commitments. As of June 30, 2026, approximately 63% of our Equipment Order Intake was generated from data centers, which heightens the potential impact of any ramp up slippage on our backlog concentration. This could lead tore-sequencing of orders, delays, cost overruns, liquidated damages or other contractual penalties, renegotiations or cancellations and reputational harm, particularly for some of our large data center customers to whom our contracts provide favorable terms, such as penalties we owe for any delivery delays, equipmentnon-conformance and equipment failures, some of which could be substantial if there were to be significant delays or issues with deliveries. Short-term mitigation through alternative manufacturing sites is inherently limited and depends on the availability of appropriate equipment, test capacity and shift models at those locations, and there can be no assurance that such mitigation would offset near-term shortfalls. While we may be able to supplement capacity at existing facilities in Europe subject to the availability of certain equipment, tooling and test stands and only after specific upgrades expected no earlier than 2028, any such measures would likely require extended lead times and higher costs.

Current wording

Our diversified, global operations have increased, and may continue to increase, demands on our resources as we expand and may continue to require us to substantially expand the capabilities of our administrative and operational resources and to attract, train, manage and retain qualified management, technical experts, engineers, mechanics, field service technicians, sales and other personnel, particularly in the United States. Notably, our rapid capacity expansion in Trenton, New Jersey and Waukesha, Wisconsin exposes us to heightened ramp up and fulfillment risks, including the risk of a mismatch between the speed of our production ramp and the delivery timelines we have committed to in customer contracts. If the ramp up of our equipment, facilities, hiring, onboarding and training progresses more slowly than planned, we may be unable to deliver engines at the volumes and dates reflected in our backlog and prior sales commitments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, approximately 70% of our Equipment Order Intake was generated from data centers, which heightens the potential impact of any ramp up slippage on our backlog concentration. This could lead to re-sequencing of orders, delays, cost overruns, liquidated damages or other contractual penalties, renegotiations or cancellations and reputational harm, particularly for some of our large data center customers to whom our contracts provide favorable terms, such as penalties we owe for any delivery delays, equipment non-conformance and equipment failures, some of which could be substantial if there were to be significant delays or issues with deliveries. Short-term mitigation through alternative manufacturing sites is inherently limited and depends on the availability of appropriate equipment, test capacity and shift models at those locations, and there can be no assurance that such mitigation would offset near-term shortfalls. While we may be able to supplement capacity at existing facilities in Europe subject to the availability of certain equipment, tooling and test stands and only after specific upgrades expected no earlier than 2028, any such measures would likely require extended lead times and higher costs.

Previous wording

Our future operational performance and financial position depend to a significant degree on the success of the strategic and operational measures we plan to implement or are currently implementing. We aim to benefit from the disruptive trends in global energy markets, namely decarbonization, decentralization and digitalization. Building on our role as a key enabler and an integral part of the broader energy transition, we are committed to leading the deployment of hydrogen- and electroFuel- (“eFuel”) engines, which may help facilitate the acceleration and transformation from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. However, we may be unable to capitalize on the industry shift to hydrogen as an alternative fuel due to a potentially limited and costly hydrogen supply, evolving regulatory regimes, intensified competition from alternative low-carbon solutions and other customer adoption barriers. Digital solutions, one aspect of our Services segment, are needed to help improve availability and efficiency, reduce costs over an asset’s service life, and optimize performance and profitability remotely. To benefit from the ongoing digitalization trend, we plan to expand and enhance our myplant digital solution and tech support to provide further digital control to our customers allowing them to further optimize the performance of their processes. We aim to expand our myplant offerings tomonitoring-as-a-service andenergy-as-a-service customers, and we aim to expand our AI capabilities to our engine fleet. While we intend to focus our R&D spending on products and solutions that we expect to offer a competitive advantage, there can be no guarantee that our R&D spending will help us increase our market share or benefit from the current trends in global energy markets to deliver the targeted economic returns.

Current wording

Our future operational performance and financial position depend to a significant degree on the success of the strategic and operational measures we plan to implement or are currently implementing. We aim to benefit from the disruptive trends in global energy markets, namely decarbonization, decentralization and digitalization. Building on our role as a key enabler and an integral part of the broader energy transition, we are committed to leading the deployment of hydrogen- and electroFuel- (“eFuel”) engines, which may help facilitate the acceleration and transformation from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. However, we may be unable to capitalize on the industry shift to hydrogen as an alternative fuel due to a potentially limited and costly hydrogen supply, evolving regulatory regimes, intensified competition from alternative low‑carbon solutions and other customer adoption barriers. Digital solutions, one aspect of our Services segment, are needed to help improve availability and efficiency, reduce costs over an asset’s service life, and optimize performance and profitability remotely. To benefit from the ongoing digitalization trend, we plan to expand and enhance our myplant digital solution and tech support to provide further digital control to our customers allowing them to further optimize the performance of their processes. We aim to expand our myplant offerings to monitoring-as-a-service and energy-as-a-service customers, and we aim to expand our AI capabilities to our engine fleet. While we intend to focus our R&D spending on products and solutions that we expect to offer a competitive advantage, there can be no guarantee that our R&D spending will help us increase our market share or benefit from the current trends in global energy markets to deliver the targeted economic returns.

Previous wording

A substantial portion of our business depends on the continued growth of our current and potential customers’ data center networks. As of June 30, 2026, approximately 63% of our Equipment Order Intake was generated from data centers. If these networks do not continue to grow, whether as a result of changes in the economy, regulatory environment, capital spending, building capacity in excess of demand, energy demand in excess of supply, inability to obtain, or delays in receiving, required permits and approvals, public opposition, or for any other reason, overall demand could decrease for our product offerings, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

A substantial portion of our business depends on the continued growth of our current and potential customers’ data center networks. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, approximately 70% of our Equipment Order Intake was generated from data centers. If these networks do not continue to grow, whether as a result of changes in the economy, regulatory environment, capital spending, building capacity in excess of demand, energy demand in excess of supply, inability to obtain, or delays in receiving, required permits and approvals, public opposition, or for any other reason, overall demand could decrease for our product offerings, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

As our data center business line continues to grow, we may not successfully execute our data center growth strategy as it depends on various factors, some of which are outside our control. Our data center growth strategy includes sustaining reliability, improving our operational efficiency and operating margins and continuing to develop production capacity to meet the increasing demand from customers as we anticipate growth in electricity demand from data center customers. The development of the data center industry is also supported by the rapid demand for local data centers, driven by increased cloud-based services and strong government support in data center infrastructure development, digital transformation and the rise of AI. Our ability to capitalize on the data center-driven power demand and energy transition tailwinds and growth in our installed base depends on our ability to execute our self-funded global manufacturing capacity expansion, commercialize new products and solutions and pursue targeted partnerships and selective M&A opportunities. The development of the data center industry also depends on demand for local data centers and cloud-based services as well as government support in data center infrastructure development. If environmental permits continue to allow diesel to be used for backup power solutions, the adoption rate of gas powered backup solutions may progress more slowly or come to a halt. Furthermore, data center customers have historically shown a preference for connections to the grid. If grid capacity grows unexpectedly, demand for our equipment, particularly ourbehind-the-meter offerings, may be reduced. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to grow as we currently anticipate or at all, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Current wording

As our data center business line continues to grow, we may not successfully execute our data center growth strategy as it depends on various factors, some of which are outside our control. Our data center growth strategy includes sustaining reliability, improving our operational efficiency and operating margins and continuing to develop production capacity to meet the increasing demand from customers as we anticipate growth in electricity demand from data center customers. The development of the data center industry is also supported by the rapid demand for local data centers, driven by increased cloud-based services and strong government support in data center infrastructure development, digital transformation and the rise of AI. Our ability to capitalize on the data center-driven power demand and energy transition tailwinds and growth in our installed base depends on our ability to execute our self-funded global manufacturing capacity expansion, commercialize new products and solutions and pursue targeted partnerships and selective M&A opportunities. The development of the data center industry also depends on demand for local data centers and cloud-based services as well as government support in data center infrastructure development. If environmental permits continue to allow diesel to be used for backup power solutions, the adoption rate of gas powered backup solutions may progress more slowly or come to a halt. Furthermore, data center customers have historically shown a preference for connections to the grid. If grid capacity grows unexpectedly, demand for our equipment, particularly our behind-the-meter offerings, may be reduced. There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to grow as we currently anticipate or at all, and our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Previous wording

In addition, governments or regulatory bodies where our data center customers operate may change emission limits or enforce other environmental standards upon our customers through regulation, market-based emissions policies, permitting requirements or conditions or consumer preference which in turn could reduce the demand for our engines and negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

In addition, governments or regulatory bodies where our data center customers operate may change emission limits or enforce other environmental standards upon our customers through regulation, market-based emissions policies, permitting requirements or conditions, or changing consumer preferences which in turn could reduce the demand for our engines and negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

We may not be successful in developing a portfolio of technologically advanced products, solutions and services within the envisaged timeframe or at all, or at prices that allow our new developments to be competitive when compared to similar products, solutions and services available in the market. Further, we believe that our future success will depend in part upon our ability to anticipate technology shifts and advancements, such as the use of AI, design and system changes for our data center customers, improvements to algorithms to create more efficient processes and to enhance and develop new products and services that meet or anticipate such technology changes. For example, the increased use of AI has significantly increased the demand for high transient and high ambient temperature and altitude capabilities from our equipment by our data center customers. Increasing temperatures at our customers’ sites requires that our equipment run in ambient conditions that are warmer compared to sites in which our equipment has customarily operated in the past. The highly volatile load in AI data centers requires our equipment to perform load changes at much higher rates and amplitude than traditional applications. Any such developments will require continued investment in engineering, R&D, marketing, customer service and technical support, and we may not be able to improve ambient temperature capabilities and anticipate competitive drivers, such as change in power output, in an adequately or timely manner which could lead tode-rating, instability or performance shortfalls and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We may not be successful in developing a portfolio of technologically advanced products, solutions and services within the envisaged timeframe or at all, or at prices that allow our new developments to be competitive when compared to similar products, solutions and services available in the market. Further, we believe that our future success will depend in part upon our ability to anticipate technology shifts and advancements, such as the use of AI, design and system changes for our data center customers, improvements to algorithms to create more efficient processes and to enhance and develop new products and services that meet or anticipate such technology changes. For example, the increased use of AI has significantly increased the demand for high transient and high ambient temperature and altitude capabilities from our equipment by our data center customers. Increasing temperatures at our customers’ sites requires that our equipment run in ambient conditions that are warmer compared to sites in which our equipment has customarily operated in the past. The highly volatile load in AI data centers requires our equipment to perform load changes at much higher rates and amplitude than traditional applications. Any such developments will require continued investment in engineering, R&D, marketing, customer service and technical support, and we may not be able to improve ambient temperature capabilities and anticipate competitive drivers, such as change in power output, in an adequately or timely manner which could lead to de-rating, instability or performance shortfalls and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

We offer an array of services and parts to customers of our engines, including recurring maintenance, spare parts, minor and major overhauls, upgrades, training as well as remanufactured spare parts and remanufactured engines. The Services segment generally produces higher margins than new engine sales in certain cases, making it particularly important for our financial performance. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, our Services segment contributed 44% of our net sales. While our ambition is to further enhance our Services business, it may not keep generating the revenue and profitability we expect, and such services could decline in importance over time. This could happen for a number of reasons, including:

Current wording

We offer an array of services and parts to customers of our engines, including recurring maintenance, spare parts, minor and major overhauls, upgrades, training as well as remanufactured spare parts and remanufactured engines. The Services segment generally produces higher margins than new engine sales in certain cases, making it particularly important for our financial performance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, our Services segment contributed 40% of our net sales. While our ambition is to further enhance our Services business, it may not keep generating the revenue and profitability we expect, and such services could decline in importance over time. This could happen for a number of reasons, including:

Previous wording

A significant portion of our revenue and associated production volume in a given quarter and year stems from engines we sell outright to our customers as a capital purchase. The sale of our engine products typically involves a significant commitment of capital by customers, which has and in the future may result in delays associated with large capital expenditures. For example, due to a [recent] delay in the finalization of a lender agreement between our customer and the banks involved, we experienced a delay in revenue of approximately two months. A number of factors can lead to delays in placing and accepting purchase orders, such as an extensive review of all competing sources of self-generation, onsite delays including postponements in the production of data center shells and graphics processing units (“GPU”), the need to procure outside financing and delays, higher than expected order volume, lowering production and supplier capacity, and uncertainties imposed from the local authorities and utilities regarding site and interconnect permitting requirements. For these and other reasons, the sales cycle associated with our products can be lengthy and subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control. We plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. If sales in any period fall significantly below anticipated levels, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

A significant portion of our revenue and associated production volume in a given quarter and year stems from engines we sell outright to our customers as a capital purchase. The sale of our engine products typically involves a significant commitment of capital by customers, which has and in the future may result in delays associated with large capital expenditures. For example, in 2026, due to a delay in the finalization of a financing agreement between one of our customers and the banks involved, we experienced a delay in revenue of approximately two months. A number of factors can lead to delays in placing and accepting purchase orders, such as an extensive review of all competing sources of self-generation, onsite delays including postponements in the production of data center shells and graphics processing units (“GPU”), the need to procure outside financing and delays, higher than expected order volume, lowering production and supplier capacity, and uncertainties imposed from the local authorities and utilities regarding site and interconnect permitting requirements. For these and other reasons, the sales cycle associated with our products can be lengthy and subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control. We plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. If sales in any period fall significantly below anticipated levels, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

Further supply risks arise from other factors, such as decreases in extraction and production due to natural disasters, political instability or unrest or production limits imposed in extracting and producing countries. For example, China, which is currently the predominant producer of rare earth elements such as samarium, ytterbium, neodymium and cerium, has expressly limited the export of such elements in the past and is increasingly implementing measures to limit access to such materials, such as an export licensing system or the imposition of export restrictions on rare earth elements. The geopolitical and economic uncertainties created by the Russia-Ukraine crisis have also adversely impacted global energy and raw materials supply chains, including industrial metals and rare earth minerals. The degree of our exposure is dependent on (among other things) the type of materials, rates imposed, and timing of the tariffs. In addition, in 2025, the United States raised the tariff on steel and aluminum imports, which requires or incentivizes companies to source more equipment or components from domestic sources. These tariffs, and other potential legislation passed by the United States, could result in increased costs and/or impact our ability to source such materials. Significant price increases for raw materials required for our production of our engines could reduce our operating margins and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operation. Furthermore, quality issues with respect to raw materials, components and parts may necessitate technical measures involving a considerable financial outlay to the extent we cannot mitigate such developments through price increases via ourend-customers.

Current wording

Further supply risks arise from other factors, such as decreases in extraction and production due to natural disasters, political instability or unrest or production limits imposed in extracting and producing countries. For example, China, which is currently the predominant producer of rare earth elements such as samarium, ytterbium, neodymium and cerium, has expressly limited the export of such elements in the past and is increasingly implementing measures to limit access to such materials, such as an export licensing system or the imposition of export restrictions on rare earth elements. The geopolitical and economic uncertainties created by the Russia-Ukraine conflict have also adversely impacted global energy and raw materials supply chains, including industrial metals and rare earth minerals. The degree of our exposure is dependent on (among other things) the type of materials, rates imposed, and timing of the tariffs. In addition, since 2025, the United States raised the tariff on steel and aluminum imports, which requires or incentivizes companies to source more equipment or components from domestic sources. These tariffs, and other potential legislation passed by the United States, could result in increased costs and/or impact our ability to source such materials. Significant price increases for raw materials required for our production of our engines could reduce our operating margins and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operation. Furthermore, quality issues with respect to raw materials, components and parts may necessitate technical measures involving a considerable financial outlay to the extent we cannot mitigate such developments through price increases via our end-customers.

Previous wording

The legal and regulatory landscape surrounding AI Technologies in the United States, Europe and elsewhere is rapidly evolving and uncertain, including in the areas of intellectual property, cybersecurity and privacy and data protection. Additionally, existing laws and regulations may be interpreted in ways that would affect the operation of the AI Technologies we provide or use, or could be rescinded or amended as new administrations take differing approaches to evolving AI Technologies. For example, in the United States the regulatory landscape remains fluid with federal agencies signaling continued oversight under existing statutory authorities and considering new guidance or rulemaking. In addition, legislation related to AI Technologies has been introduced at the federal level and has been enacted by various states. States in particular continue to advance various AI regulatory frameworks, including requirements around transparency, risk management and accountability for AI technologies. Several states, such as Colorado, California, Texas and Connecticut, have enacted or proposed laws governing the development and deployment of AI technologies to varying degrees, typically focusing on high-risk uses of AI technologies. Collectively, these developments signal an emerging trend toward a patchwork of state-level governance of AI. In Europe, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, or the EU AI Act, which entered into force in August 2024, establishes broad obligations for the development and use of AI-based technologies in the EU based on their potential risks and level of impact. The majority of the substantive requirements are expected to apply from December 2, 2027, following the EU legislators’ provisional agreement on a phased extension of the original August 2, 2026 deadline (such provisional agreement is not yet finalized or effective). The EU AI Act applies to companies that develop, use and/or provide AI in the EU and, in relation to the AI developed or deployed by the Company and includes requirements around transparency and output labelling (applicable on a phased timeline between August 2, 2026 and December 2, 2026), training data transparency, copyright compliance, and technical documentation (as applicable since August 2, 2025), and provides fines of up to the greater of €35 million and 7% of worldwide annual turnover for use of prohibited AI, and €15 million or 3% of such turnover for othernon-compliance. In addition, the revised EU Product Liability Directive came into force in December 2024, to be implemented into EU member state national law by December 2026. This Directive extends the EU’s existing strict product liability regime to AI Technologies and AI-enabled products, and facilitates civil claims in respect of harm caused by AI. Once fully applicable, the EU AI Act and the EU Product Liability Directive will have a material impact on the way AI is regulated in the EU. Further, the cost to comply with new or changing laws, regu…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

In Europe, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, or the EU AI Act, which entered into force in August 2024, establishes broad obligations for the development and use of AI-based technologies in the EU based on their potential risks and level of impact. The majority of the substantive requirements are expected to apply from December 2, 2027, though certain transparency and labelling requirements became effective on August 2, 2026. The EU AI Act applies to companies that develop, use and/or provide AI in the EU and, in relation to the AI developed or deployed by the Company and includes requirements around transparency and output labelling (applicable on a phased timeline between August 2, 2026 and December 2, 2026), training data transparency, copyright compliance, and technical documentation (as applicable since August 2, 2025), and provides fines of up to the greater of €35 million and 7% of worldwide annual turnover for use of prohibited AI, and €15 million or 3% of such turnover for other non-compliance. In addition, the revised EU Product Liability Directive came into force in December 2024, to be implemented into EU member state national law by December 2026. This Directive extends the EU’s existing strict product liability regime to AI Technologies and AI-enabled products, and facilitates civil claims in respect of harm caused by AI. Once fully applicable, the EU AI Act and the EU Product Liability Directive will have a material impact on the way AI is regulated in the EU. Further, the cost to comply with new or changing laws, regulations or industry standards relating to AI, or to adjust our business plans based on changes to how such laws are enforced, including adapting to loosened regulation to remain competitive, may impose significant costs and may limit our ability to develop, deploy or use AI Technologies. Additionally, the rapid evolution of AI may result in governments, state actors or other regulatory agencies enacting regulations that prevent any given government, state actor or regulatory agency from achieving certain AI goals. Given our status as a supplier of technologies with AI capabilities, we may be impacted by such regulations. Failure to appropriately respond to this evolving landscape may result in lawsuits (including class actions), investigations, enforcement actions, negative reputational impacts, and other penalties that materially impact our business.

Previous wording

Our success, and our ability to increase revenue and operate profitably, depend in part on our ability to retain and keep existing customers engaged so that they continue to purchase products, solutions and services from us. Relationships with existing customers are particularly relevant for our Services segment as our Services offering generates recurring revenue over several years through LSAs and digital solutions. While historically the majority of our revenue was generated from our Services segment, we expect this to shift and that the percentage of our revenue generated from equipment sales will increase, particularly in the near term, as a result of the increasing demand from data center customers. Our top five largest customers by revenue accounted for approximately 41% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Our top five largest customers by revenue accounted for approximately 34%, 27% and 28% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, our top indirect account by revenue, Clarke Energy, accounted for 15.0%, 10.5% and 11.8% of our revenue, respectively. Accordingly, we are subject to customer concentration risk in the form of both thenon-renewal of terminating service contracts, which can be brought on by financial distress, aggressive pricing offers from our competitors or merger and acquisition activity that is beyond our control, and as the cancellation of equipment purchases should there be any significant delays, non-conformance or other issues. See “—A substantial portion of our revenue is driven by a limited number of our customers, and the loss of, or significant reduction or delay in, spend from one or more of our top customers would adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and future prospects” and “—Our operations are expanding rapidly, and we may fail to effectively manage our anticipated growth and expansion of our operations. Our rapid growth and expansion have required and will continue to require significant capital expenditures and valuable management and employee resources” for more information. If one of our largest customers elects not to continue to purchase equipment from us or renew or extend existing service contracts or insists upon price concessions, we could realize a substantial loss of service revenue from a single customer, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Our success, and our ability to increase revenue and operate profitably, depend in part on our ability to retain and keep existing customers engaged so that they continue to purchase products, solutions and services from us. Relationships with existing customers are particularly relevant for our Services segment as our Services offering generates recurring revenue over several years through LSAs and digital solutions. While historically the majority of our revenue was generated from our Services segment, we expect this to shift and that the percentage of our revenue generated from equipment sales will increase, particularly in the near term, as a result of the increasing demand from data center customers. Our top five largest customers by revenue accounted for approximately 54% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. Our top five largest customers by revenue accounted for approximately 34%, 27% and 28% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, our top indirect account by revenue, Clarke Energy, accounted for 15.0%, 10.5% and 11.8% of our revenue, respectively. Accordingly, we are subject to customer concentration risk in the form of both the non-renewal of terminating service contracts, which can be brought on by financial distress, aggressive pricing offers from our competitors or merger and acquisition activity that is beyond our control, and as the cancellation of equipment purchases should there be any significant delays, non-conformance or other issues. See “—A substantial portion of our revenue is driven by a limited number of our customers, and the loss of, or significant reduction or delay in, spend from one or more of our top customers would adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and future prospects” and “—Our operations are expanding rapidly, and we may fail to effectively manage our anticipated growth and expansion of our operations. Our rapid growth and expansion have required and will continue to require significant capital expenditures and valuable management and employee resources” for more information. If one of our largest customers elects not to continue to purchase equipment from us or renew or extend existing service contracts or insists upon price concessions, we could realize a substantial loss of service revenue from a single customer, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

A substantial portion of our revenue, order intake and backlog is driven by a limited number of customers. Our top five largest customers by revenue accounted for approximately 41% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and approximately 34%, 27% and 28% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, our top indirect account by revenue, Clarke Energy, accounted for 15%, 11% and 12% of our revenue, respectively. Similarly, VoltaGrid, a specialized EaaS provider for CNG and power, serving customers across data center, industrial, energy and oil & gas sectors, represents a significant portion of our Equipment Order Intake, accounting for approximately 41%, 14% and 10% of Equipment Order Intake for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Any negative changes in demand, in these customers’ ability or willingness to perform under their contracts with us, in laws or regulations applicable to these customers or the regions in which they operate, or in our broader strategic relationship with these customers could adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and future prospects.

Current wording

A substantial portion of our revenue, order intake and backlog is driven by a limited number of customers. Our top five largest customers by revenue accounted for approximately 54% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and approximately 34%, 27% and 28% of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, our top indirect account by revenue, Clarke Energy, accounted for 15%, 11% and 12% of our revenue, respectively. Similarly, VoltaGrid, a specialized EaaS provider for CNG and power, serving customers across data center, industrial, energy and oil & gas sectors, represents a significant portion of our Equipment Order Intake, accounting for approximately 41%, 14% and 10% of Equipment Order Intake for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Any negative changes in demand, in these customers’ ability or willingness to perform under their contracts with us, in laws or regulations applicable to these customers or the regions in which they operate, or in our broader strategic relationship with these customers could adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and future prospects.

Previous wording

Our customer concentration may also subject us to perceived or actual bargaining leverage that our direct data center customers may have, given their importance to us. If our data center customers seek to negotiate or renegotiate their agreements on terms less favorable to us, and we accept such unfavorable terms, such as higher liability limitations, penalties for delays, equipment failures andnon-conformance and increased penalties for breaches of confidentiality, such unfavorable terms may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

Our customer concentration may also subject us to perceived or actual bargaining leverage that our direct data center customers may have, given their importance to us. If our data center customers seek to negotiate or renegotiate their agreements on terms less favorable to us, and we accept such unfavorable terms, such as higher liability limitations, penalties for delays, equipment failures and non-conformance and increased penalties for breaches of confidentiality, such unfavorable terms may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

In addition, we may incur additional costs (including significantnon-conformance costs) and face claims for specific performance and damages, if we fail to meet agreed specifications, technical requirements or guarantees for our products solutions or services, particularly in the context of contract bids, complex technical projects with detailed committed specifications, or under existing contracts relating to certain technical performance parameters. Failure can specifically occur in high-lifetime components (such as bearings, liners or cylinder head valves/seats) because certain wear-out modes may only become apparent after extensive fleet operation, which is sometimes beyond our typical validation periods, despite thorough testing. Any such cases could, in addition, have particularly detrimental consequences for our reputation.

Current wording

In addition, we may incur additional costs (including significant non-conformance costs) and face claims for specific performance and damages, if we fail to meet agreed specifications, technical requirements or guarantees for our products solutions or services, particularly in the context of contract bids, complex technical projects with detailed committed specifications, or under existing contracts relating to certain technical performance parameters. Failure can specifically occur in high-lifetime components (such as bearings, liners or cylinder head valves/seats) because certain wear-out modes may only become apparent after extensive fleet operation, which is sometimes beyond our typical validation periods, despite thorough testing. Any such cases could, in addition, have particularly detrimental consequences for our reputation.

Previous wording

Our backlog consists of the amount of revenue we expect to realize from future work on unfulfilled contracts. These expectations may prove inaccurate, which could cause estimated revenue to be realized in periods later than originally expected or not at all. In the past, we have experienced postponements, cancellations and reductions in expected future work due to changes in our customers’ spending plans, market volatility, regulatory delays and/or other factors. There can be no assurance as to our customers’ requirements or that actual results will be consistent with the estimates included in our forecasts. As a result, our backlog as of any particular date is an uncertain indicator of future revenue and earnings. In addition, contracts included in our backlog may not be profitable due to factors such as uncertain product costs with future build dates, particularly for contracts with long lead times or contracts with fixed pricing in accordance with the indices. If our backlog fails to materialize, our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity would be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

Our backlog consists of the amount of revenue we expect to realize from future work on unfulfilled contracts. These expectations may prove inaccurate, which could cause estimated revenue to be realized in periods later than originally expected or not at all. In the past, we have experienced postponements, cancellations and reductions in expected future work due to changes in our customers’ spending plans, market volatility, regulatory delays and/or other factors. There can be no assurance as to our customers’ requirements or that actual results will be consistent with the estimates included in our forecasts. Additionally, our backlog may not materialize into completed orders and revenues if the production of additional capacity is delayed or does not come to fruition. This can also impact relations with our customers. As a result, our backlog as of any particular date is an uncertain indicator of future revenue and earnings. In addition, contracts included in our backlog may not be profitable due to factors such as uncertain product costs with future build dates, particularly for contracts with long lead times or contracts with fixed pricing in accordance with the indices. If our backlog fails to materialize, our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity would be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, 36%, 44% and 20% of our revenue was derived from Europe, North America and the Rest of World, respectively, and our manufacturing footprint spans across Austria, Canada and the United States. We expect to continue to make, significant investments to expand our international operations and production, notably in the United States, and compete with local and global competitors. Our global business is subject to risks associated with doing business across international jurisdictions, including, but not limited to:

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, 31%, 51% and 18% of our revenue was derived from Europe, North America and the Rest of World, respectively, and our manufacturing footprint spans across Austria, Canada and the United States. We expect to continue to make significant investments to expand our international operations and production, notably in the United States, and compete with local and global competitors. Our global business is subject to risks associated with doing business across international jurisdictions, including, but not limited to:

Previous wording

We and our customers are susceptible to losses and interruptions caused by extreme weather conditions such as droughts, hurricanes, tsunamis, blizzards, floods, wildfires and water or other natural resource shortages, which may increase in frequency and severity as a result of climate change. Such events could affect our business and have a significant impact on our operations and financial performance. Longer and warmer seasons or extreme cold could materially affect the operations of our customers and limit the attractiveness of our products. Severe weather, such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, tsunamis, water or other natural resource shortages, high winds and seas, fires, blizzards and extreme temperatures may materially impact our business and performance, including related to supply chain disruptions, evacuation of personnel, curtailment of services and suspension of operations, inability to deliver materials to job sites in accordance with contract schedules, loss of or damage to equipment, plants and warehouses, and reduced productivity. Our Jenbach plants and warehouses and our Houston warehouses and offices, in particular, are exposed to the risk of flooding, and while we have installed a flood mitigation system, there can be no assurance that the flood mitigation will be effective against all flood damage. The effect of flooding could materially affect our ability to sell our equipment and services, as well as materially impact our plants, warehouses, offices and other facilities, which could adversely impact our supply chain, business, financial position and results of operations. Additionally, an increase in temperatures may reduce the utility of the heat our engines produce and increase the risk of engine blackouts, which may adversely affect our operations and financial performance. Further, extreme weather conditions could materially impact our customers’ operations, which could affect our operations and financial performance. We cannot guarantee that extreme weather conditions will not have a more severe impact on us in the future.

Current wording

We and our customers are susceptible to losses and interruptions caused by extreme weather conditions such as droughts, hurricanes, tsunamis, blizzards, floods, wildfires and water or other natural resource shortages, which may increase in frequency and severity as a result of climate change. Such events could affect our business and have a significant impact on our operations and financial performance. Longer and warmer seasons or extreme cold could materially affect the operations of our customers and limit the attractiveness of our products. Severe weather, such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, tsunamis, water or other natural resource shortages, high winds and seas, fires, blizzards and extreme temperatures may materially impact our business and performance, including related to supply chain disruptions, evacuation of personnel, curtailment of services and suspension of operations, inability to deliver materials to job sites in accordance with contract schedules, loss of or damage to equipment, plants and warehouses, and reduced productivity. Our Jenbach plants and warehouses and our Texas warehouses and offices, in particular, are exposed to the risk of flooding, and while we have installed a flood mitigation system, there can be no assurance that the flood mitigation will be effective against all flood damage. The effect of flooding could materially affect our ability to sell our equipment and services, as well as materially impact our plants, warehouses, offices and other facilities, which could adversely impact our supply chain, business, financial position and results of operations. Additionally, an increase in temperatures may reduce the utility of the heat our engines produce and increase the risk of engine blackouts, which may adversely affect our operations and financial performance. Further, extreme weather conditions could materially impact our customers’ operations, which could affect our operations and financial performance. We cannot guarantee that extreme weather conditions will not have a more severe impact on us in the future.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, we employed 5,467 FTEs (for which we include all employees or employees of record excluding interns, contractors, apprentices, passive employees and employees on leaves of absence) worldwide. Most of our staff at the Austrian, Belgian, Brazilian, Dutch, Danish, German, Italian and Spanish locations, and to a lesser extent elsewhere in the world, are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Although we believe that we have good relationships with our workforce, works councils and unions, there is no assurance that when existing collective bargaining agreements expire, new agreements will be concluded on terms that are satisfactory to us. Further, there can be no assurance that any such agreements will only be reached following strikes or similar actions. If production is affected over a longer period of time by labor disputes, this could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position and results of operations. The relationship with our employees and our reputation as an employer may also be negatively affected by the disruptive trends in the energy industry that require changes in our strategy and may require us to adjust our portfolio and manufacturing footprint and thus to reduce our workforce. In addition, wage inflation, driven by mandatory collective bargaining agreement increases or driven by competition for talent or ordinary course pay increases, may increase our cost of providing services and reduce our profitability if we are not able to pass those costs on to our customers or charge premium prices when justified by market demand. We may also need to adjust salaries to keep a positive labor market reputation and to be considered as an attractive and reliable employer with comfortable salaries in relation to the work offered to our employees.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, we employed 5,642 FTEs (for which we include all employees or employees of record excluding interns, contractors, apprentices, passive employees and employees on leaves of absence) worldwide. Most of our staff at the Austrian, Belgian, Brazilian, Dutch, Danish, German, Italian and Spanish locations, and to a lesser extent elsewhere in the world, are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Although we believe that we have good relationships with our workforce, works councils and unions, there is no assurance that when existing collective bargaining agreements expire, new agreements will be concluded on terms that are satisfactory to us. Further, there can be no assurance that any such agreements will only be reached following strikes or similar actions. If production is affected over a longer period of time by labor disputes, this could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position and results of operations. The relationship with our employees and our reputation as an employer may also be negatively affected by the disruptive trends in the energy industry that require changes in our strategy and may require us to adjust our portfolio and manufacturing footprint and thus to reduce our workforce. In addition, wage inflation, driven by mandatory collective bargaining agreement increases or driven by competition for talent or ordinary course pay increases, may increase our cost of providing services and reduce our profitability if we are not able to pass those costs on to our customers or charge premium prices when justified by market demand. We may also need to adjust salaries to keep a positive labor market reputation and to be considered as an attractive and reliable employer with comfortable salaries in relation to the work offered to our employees.

Previous wording

In December 2024, INNIO Group Holding GmbH and INNIO Holding Inc. (previously INNIO North America Holding Inc.), as borrowers, entered into a repricing arrangement with a consortium of several investment banks, comprising a term loan B facility in the amount of €1,100 million (“Term Loan B – EUR”) and a term loan B (USD) facility in the amount of $600 million (“Term Loan B – USD”). In October 2025, we entered into an additional loan of $750.0 million maturing in November 2028 (“Term Loan B2 – USD”).

Current wording

In December 2024, INNIO Group Holding GmbH and INNIO Holding Inc. (previously INNIO North America Holding Inc.), as borrowers, entered into a repricing arrangement with a consortium of several investment banks, affecting a term loan B facility in the amount of €1,100 million (“Term Loan B – EUR”) and a term loan B (USD) facility in the amount of $600 million (“Term Loan B – USD”). In October 2025, we entered into an additional loan of $750.0 million maturing in November 2028 (“Term Loan B2 – USD”).

Previous wording

In June 2026, we executed an amend and extend transaction for our $225 million revolving credit facility (“RCF”) and the €250 million guarantee facility. The RCF was increased and redenominated from $225.0 million (comprising of $140.0 million RCF, $45.0 million ancillary facility with Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale, as well as a $40.0 million ancillary facility with Erste Group Bank AG) to €300.0 million (comprising of €210.0 million RCF (undrawn as of June 30, 2026), €50.0 million ancillary facility with Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale (undrawn as of June 30, 2026), as well as a €40.0 million ancillary facility with Erste Group Bank AG ($36.5 million from the ancillary facility line as of June 30, 2026 is temporarily designated to our supplier finance program and the remaining part of the ancillary facility was undrawn)). As part of the transaction, the maturity of the €250.0 million guarantee facility, the €210.0 million RCF and the €50.0 million ancillary facility with Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale was extended from May 2028 to May 2031. Separately in June 2026, the maturity of the €40.0 million ancillary facility with Erste Group Bank AG was extended from July 2026 to July 2027 (subject to annual extension).

Current wording

In June 2026, we executed an amend and extend transaction for our $225 million revolving credit facility (“RCF”) and the €250 million guarantee facility. The RCF was increased and redenominated from $225.0 million (comprising of $140.0 million RCF, $45.0 million ancillary facility with Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale, as well as a $40.0 million ancillary facility with Erste Group Bank AG) to €300.0 million (comprising of €210.0 million RCF (undrawn as of September 30, 2026), €50.0 million ancillary facility with Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale (undrawn as of September 30, 2026), as well as a €40.0 million ancillary facility with Erste Group Bank AG ($39.7 million from the ancillary facility line as of September 30, 2026 is temporarily designated to our supplier finance program and the remaining part of the ancillary facility was undrawn)). As part of the transaction, the maturity of the €250.0 million guarantee facility, the €210.0 million RCF and the €50.0 million ancillary facility with Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale was extended from May 2028 to May 2031. Separately in June 2026, the maturity of the €40.0 million ancillary facility with Erste Group Bank AG was extended from July 2026 to July 2027 (subject to annual extension).

Previous wording

During the term of the consolidated USD term loan and the Term Loan B – EUR agreements, (collectively, “Term Loan B”), we must comply with the obligations, covenants, maximum leverage ratios and restrictions set out therein. This senior facility agreement provides for certain covenants such as the reporting of financial information, the holding of annual conference calls, limitation on other indebtedness subject to certain exceptions, restrictions on certain payments, including to shareholders, and on the disposal of assets. A breach of covenants or other contractual obligations contained in our external financing agreements, including any arrangements we enter into in the future, could trigger an event of default that may trigger immediate repayment obligations or may lead to the seizure of collateral posted by us, all of which may adversely affect our business.

Current wording

During the term of the consolidated USD term loan and the Term Loan B – EUR agreements, (collectively, “Term Loan B”), we must comply with the obligations, covenants and restrictions set out in the SFA. The SFA provides for certain covenants such as the reporting of financial information, the holding of annual conference calls, limitation on other indebtedness subject to certain exceptions, restrictions on certain payments, including to shareholders, and on the disposal of assets. Our IPO triggered the disapplication of certain covenants and undertakings in accordance with the terms of the SFA, such as (amongst others) the covenants restricting debt incurrence, payment of dividends, making of loans and investments, asset dispositions, affiliate transactions and mergers of guarantors. However, a breach of applicable covenants or other contractual obligations contained in our external financing agreements, including any arrangements we enter into in the future, could result in an event of default that may trigger immediate repayment obligations or may lead to the seizure of collateral posted by us, all of which may adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, the carrying value of goodwill amounted to $1,648.8 million. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the carrying value of goodwill amounted to $1,686.6 million, $1,542 million, and $1,613 million, respectively. Other intangible assets also represent a significant share of total assets. As of June 30, 2026, the carrying value of other intangible assets amounted to $719.7 million, or 13% of our total assets. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the carrying value of other intangible assets amounted to $777.3 million, $762 million and $882 million, respectively, or 16%, 20% and 22%, respectively, of our total assets. An impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses may result from, among other things, deterioration in performance, adverse market conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations and a variety of other factors. Any of these factors may cause an impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets if they have a lasting negative impact on our business. The amount of any quantified impairment must be expensed immediately as a charge to our results of operations. Therefore, depending on future circumstances, it cannot be ruled out that we may not realize the full value of our goodwill or other intangible assets. Any determination of impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and, in addition, may significantly deteriorate the confidence of important stakeholders.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, the carrying value of goodwill amounted to $1,666.8 million. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the carrying value of goodwill amounted to $1,686.6 million, $1,542 million, and $1,613 million, respectively. Other intangible assets also represent a significant share of total assets. As of September 30, 2026, the carrying value of other intangible assets amounted to $700.0 million, or 11% of our total assets. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the carrying value of other intangible assets amounted to $777.3 million, $762 million and $882 million, respectively, or 16%, 20% and 22%, respectively, of our total assets. An impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses may result from, among other things, deterioration in performance, adverse market conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations and a variety of other factors. Any of these factors may cause an impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets if they have a lasting negative impact on our business. The amount of any quantified impairment must be expensed immediately as a charge to our results of operations. Therefore, depending on future circumstances, it cannot be ruled out that we may not realize the full value of our goodwill or other intangible assets. Any determination of impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and, in addition, may significantly deteriorate the confidence of important stakeholders.

Previous wording

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or condensed consolidated interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses relate to (i) the lack of sufficient personnel with an appropriate level of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting expertise, along with a lack of formalized and documented accounting policies and procedures, (ii) the lack of designing and maintaining effective management review controls to detect and prevent certain accounting errors, specifically, lacking adequately designed and documented review procedures to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial data, particularly in areas requiring significant judgment or involving complex ornon-routine transactions, including jurisdictional income tax provisions, and (iii) the lack of designing and maintaining effective IT controls related to the preparation of our financial statements, specifically, lacking the designing and maintaining of sufficient controls related to: (a) logical access security to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and to adequately restrict user and privileged access to financial applications and data; (b) system change management processes to ensure changes are appropriately authorized, tested and approved and (c) IT operations.

Current wording

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or condensed consolidated interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses relate to (i) the lack of sufficient personnel with an appropriate level of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting expertise, along with a lack of formalized and documented accounting policies and procedures, (ii) the lack of designing and maintaining effective management review controls to detect and prevent certain accounting errors, specifically, lacking adequately designed and documented review procedures to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial data, particularly in areas requiring significant judgment or involving complex or non-routine transactions, including jurisdictional income tax provisions, and (iii) the lack of designing and maintaining effective IT controls related to the preparation of our financial statements, specifically, lacking the designing and maintaining of sufficient controls related to: (a) logical access security to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and to adequately restrict user and privileged access to financial applications and data; (b) system change management processes to ensure changes are appropriately authorized, tested and approved and (c) IT operations.

Previous wording

Compliance with diverse legal requirements is costly, time-consuming and requires significant resources. We have implemented a compliance system and organization, established a code of conduct and provide regular training in order to ensure compliance with applicable laws, such as anti-corruption, anti-bribery, antitrust, fair competition, anti-money laundering, data privacy, human rights, sanctions and other forms of export control regimes, including customs regulations and other legislation. Nevertheless, our existing compliance processes, systems and controls may not be sufficient, and our employees, customers, suppliers, distributors and other partners may not act in compliance with applicable statutory laws, contractual obligations and our policies or procedures. With regard to sanctions and other export control regimes, sanctioned parties may be indirectly involved, making it difficult to detect their involvement. The high pressure arising from a fast changing, more complex and aggressive business environment and aggressive target setting may fosternon-compliant behavior of our employees. In addition, our compliance system and monitoring capabilities may not be sufficient to detect and address current compliance issues, identify pastnon-compliance or prevent damage from suchnon-compliance. Additionally, we may be subject to internal fraud and as a result, from time to time, we may become a party, as a victim, to claims to recover damages for such claims. Furthermore, changes in applicable laws and regulations, including those relating to AI regulation and other laws relating to data access such as the EU Data Act or EU AI Act, new guidance by competent authorities or interpretations of laws and regulations by the courts pose additional challenges for our compliance systems.

Current wording

Compliance with diverse legal requirements is costly, time-consuming and requires significant resources. We have implemented a compliance system and organization, established a code of conduct and provide regular training in order to ensure compliance with applicable laws, such as anti-corruption, anti-bribery, antitrust, fair competition, anti-money laundering, data privacy, human rights, sanctions and other forms of export control regimes, including customs regulations and other legislation. Nevertheless, our existing compliance processes, systems and controls may not be sufficient, and our employees, customers, suppliers, distributors and other partners may not act in compliance with applicable statutory laws, contractual obligations and our policies or procedures. With regard to sanctions and other export control regimes, sanctioned parties may be indirectly involved, making it difficult to detect their involvement. The high pressure arising from a fast changing, more complex and aggressive business environment and aggressive target setting may foster non-compliant behavior of our employees. In addition, our compliance system and monitoring capabilities may not be sufficient to detect and address current compliance issues, identify past non-compliance or prevent damage from such non-compliance. Additionally, we may be subject to internal fraud and as a result, from time to time, we may become a party, as a victim, to claims to recover damages for such claims. Furthermore, changes in applicable laws and regulations, including those relating to AI regulation and other laws relating to data access such as the EU Data Act or EU AI Act, new guidance by competent authorities or interpretations of laws and regulations by the courts pose additional challenges for our compliance systems.

Previous wording

For example, the EU Data Act went into effect in September 2025, establishing new requirements for providers of data processing services (including cloud andsoftware-as-a-service) into the EU. The EU Data Act requires providers to facilitate customers switching to other providers oron-premises solutions and porting their data within certain timeframes; remove technical, contractual and commercial obstacles to service switching (including switching charges); and include certain mandatory terms in customer contracts. Failure to comply with the EU Data Act can result in regulatory enforcement and fines, civil claims, and reputational damage. The EU Data Act, together with developing guidance in this area, may require changes to our customer contracts, operations and business practices, increase our compliance costs, require adjustments to our revenue recognition and/or revenue reporting practices, and adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Current wording

For example, the EU Data Act went into effect in September 2025, establishing new requirements for providers of data processing services (including cloud and software-as-a-service) into the EU. The EU Data Act requires providers to facilitate customers switching to other providers or on-premises solutions and porting their data within certain timeframes; remove technical, contractual and commercial obstacles to service switching (including switching charges); and include certain mandatory terms in customer contracts. Failure to comply with the EU Data Act can result in regulatory enforcement and fines, civil claims, and reputational damage. The EU Data Act, together with developing guidance in this area, may require changes to our customer contracts, operations and business practices, increase our compliance costs, require adjustments to our revenue recognition and/or revenue reporting practices, and adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.

Previous wording

We are subject to increasingly stringent environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that impose significant compliance costs, and potential litigation, andnon-compliance with or liabilities under such laws and regulations could result in substantial costs, fines, sanctions, claims, and reputational harm.

Current wording

We are subject to increasingly stringent environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that impose significant compliance costs, and potential litigation, and non-compliance with or liabilities under such laws and regulations could result in substantial costs, fines, sanctions, claims, and reputational harm.

Previous wording

Our facilities, operations and products are subject to extensive and increasingly stringent environmental laws, environmental permitting requirements and regulations globally, including laws and regulations governing noise, air emissions, pollution, releases of hazardous substances, consumption of natural resources, withdrawal and discharges of water, occupational safety, personal protective equipment, incident reporting, product compliance and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal ofnon-hazardous and hazardous waste materials. Maintaining compliance with applicable environmental laws, such as the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), requires significant time and management resources. Some environmental laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), impose strict, retroactive and joint and several liability for the remediation of the release of hazardous substances, even for conduct that was lawful at the time it occurred, or for the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior operators, predecessors or other third parties. Failure to comply with environmental laws could expose us to penalties orclean-up costs, civil or criminal liability and sanctions on certain of our activities, as well as damage to property or natural resources. The potential liabilities, sanctions, damages and remediation efforts related to anynon-compliance with such laws and regulations could negatively impact our ability to conduct our operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will not be adversely affected by costs, liabilities or claims with respect to existing or subsequently acquired operations or under present laws and regulations or those that may be adopted or imposed in the future.

Current wording

Our facilities, operations and products are subject to extensive and increasingly stringent environmental laws, environmental permitting requirements and regulations globally, including laws and regulations governing noise, air emissions, pollution, releases of hazardous substances, consumption of natural resources, withdrawal and discharges of water, occupational safety, personal protective equipment, incident reporting, product compliance and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of non-hazardous and hazardous waste materials. Maintaining compliance with applicable environmental laws, such as the Clean Air Act (“CAA”), requires significant time and management resources. Some environmental laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), impose strict, retroactive and joint and several liability for the remediation of the release of hazardous substances, even for conduct that was lawful at the time it occurred, or for the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior operators, predecessors or other third parties. Failure to comply with environmental laws could expose us to penalties or clean-up costs, civil or criminal liability and sanctions on certain of our activities, as well as damage to property or natural resources. The potential liabilities, sanctions, damages and remediation efforts related to any non-compliance with such laws and regulations could negatively impact our ability to conduct our operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will not be adversely affected by costs, liabilities or claims with respect to existing or subsequently acquired operations or under present laws and regulations or those that may be adopted or imposed in the future.

Previous wording

In addition, emerging international, federal and state emissions disclosure requirements may pose a burden to existing or potential customers. The costs of complying with all the various environmental laws, regulations and customer requirements, and any claims concerningnon-compliance, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results. Also, the rules and regulations regarding the production, transportation, storage and use of hydrogen may limit the market for our products that utilize hydrogen as a fuel source.

Current wording

In addition, emerging international, federal and state emissions disclosure requirements may pose a burden to existing or potential customers. The costs of complying with all the various environmental laws, regulations and customer requirements, and any claims concerning non-compliance, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results. Also, the rules and regulations regarding the production, transportation, storage and use of hydrogen may limit the market for our products that utilize hydrogen as a fuel source.

Previous wording

Our operations are subject to trade and economic sanctions, export controls, anti-bribery, anticorruption, anti-money laundering and antitrust laws and regulations and the risk of fraud.

Current wording

Our operations are subject to trade and economic sanctions, export controls, anti-bribery, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and antitrust laws and regulations and the risk of fraud.

Previous wording

We may be subject to examination in the future, by U.S. federal, state and local andnon-U.S. authorities on income, employment, sales and other tax matters. While we regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes from such examinations and the adequacy of our provision for taxes, there can be no assurance that such provision is sufficient and that a determination by a tax authority would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Various tax authorities may disagree with tax positions we take, and if any such tax authorities were to successfully challenge one or more of our tax positions, the results could materially affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, the ultimate amount of tax payable in a given financial statement period may be impacted by sudden or unforeseen changes in tax laws, changes in the mix and level of earnings by taxing jurisdictions, or changes to existing accounting rules or regulations. The determination of our overall provision for income and other taxes is inherently uncertain as it requires significant judgment around complex transactions and calculations. As a result, fluctuations in our ultimate tax obligations may differ materially from amounts recorded in our financial statements and could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations in the periods for which such determination is made.

Current wording

We may be subject to examination in the future, by U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. authorities on income, employment, sales and other tax matters. While we regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes from such examinations and the adequacy of our provision for taxes, there can be no assurance that such provision is sufficient and that a determination by a tax authority would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Various tax authorities may disagree with tax positions we take, and if any such tax authorities were to successfully challenge one or more of our tax positions, the results could materially affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, the ultimate amount of tax payable in a given financial statement period may be impacted by sudden or unforeseen changes in tax laws, changes in the mix and level of earnings by taxing jurisdictions, or changes to existing accounting rules or regulations. The determination of our overall provision for income and other taxes is inherently uncertain as it requires significant judgment around complex transactions and calculations. As a result, fluctuations in our ultimate tax obligations may differ materially from amounts recorded in our financial statements and could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations in the periods for which such determination is made.

Previous wording

In addition, insufficient funding or procurement of other financing instruments and other financial services such as financing, securities, hedging instruments or insurance provided by banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions for specific projects or our whole business operations due to financial institutions’ internal, industry-wide or policy-driven prerequisites for all dimensions of ESG, or the consideration of ESG factors at all, present further risks for our business and our existing and potential customers when acquiring project finance for investments in our engines and services. If financing options are unavailable due tonon-compliance or compliance with certain ESG standards, or if we are unable to access alternative means of financing on acceptable terms, or at all, we may be unable to implement our business strategy, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to service our then indebtedness. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Current wording

In addition, insufficient funding or procurement of other financing instruments and other financial services such as financing, securities, hedging instruments or insurance provided by banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions for specific projects or our whole business operations due to financial institutions’ internal, industry-wide or policy-driven prerequisites for all dimensions of ESG, or the consideration of ESG factors at all, present further risks for our business and our existing and potential customers when acquiring project finance for investments in our engines and services. If financing options are unavailable due to non-compliance or compliance with certain ESG standards, or if we are unable to access alternative means of financing on acceptable terms, or at all, we may be unable to implement our business strategy, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to service our then indebtedness. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Showing the first 40 of 59 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (5)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Any significant curtailment on the development of data centers could adversely affect our business operations and financial performance. Future legislation and regulation could impose additional costs on our business, disrupt our customers’ businesses and markets and/or require us to make changes in our operations, which could adversely affect our operations and performance.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The legal and regulatory landscape surrounding AI Technologies in the United States, Europe and elsewhere is rapidly evolving and uncertain, including in the areas of intellectual property, cybersecurity and privacy and data protection. Additionally, existing laws and regulations may be interpreted in ways that would affect the operation of the AI Technologies we provide or use, or could be rescinded or amended as new administrations take differing approaches to evolving AI Technologies.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Several states, such as Colorado, California, Texas and Utah, USA, have enacted or proposed laws governing the development and deployment of AI technologies to varying degrees, typically focusing on transparency requirements and high-risk uses of AI technologies. Collectively, these developments signal an emerging trend toward a patchwork of state-level governance of AI.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Various environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and potential litigation, non-compliance with, or liabilities under, such laws and regulations could result in substantial costs, fines, sanctions, claims, additional regulatory oversight, suspension of operations and reputational harm;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•potential infringement of third‑party intellectual property rights;