DIAGEO PLC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 18, 2026.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2026 · Filed Aug 18, 2026
Use the contents to explore the available documents and sections.
Contents
Additional information
Additional
| Contents | |
|---|---|
| Unaudited financial information | 205 |
| Cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements | 213 |
| Other additional information | 217 |
| 205 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
Unaudited financial information
- Definitions and reconciliation of non-GAAP
measures to GAAP measures
Diageo’s strategic planning process is based on certain non-GAAP measures,
including organic movements. These non-GAAP measures are chosen for
planning and reporting, and some of them are used for incentive purposes. The
group’s management believes that these measures provide valuable additional
information for users of the financial statements in understanding the group’s
performance. These non-GAAP measures should be viewed as complementary
to, and not replacements for, the comparable GAAP measures and reported
movements therein.
It is not possible to reconcile the forecast tax rate before exceptional items,
forecast free cash flow, forecast effective interest rate, forecast organic net sales
growth and forecast organic operating profit growth to the most comparable
GAAP measure as it is not possible to predict, without unreasonable effort, with
reasonable certainty, the future impact of changes in exchange rates,
acquisitions and disposals, and potential exceptional items.
Volume
Volume is a performance indicator that is measured on an equivalent units basis to
nine-litre cases of spirits. An equivalent unit represents one nine-litre case of
spirits, which is approximately 272 servings. A serving comprises 33ml of spirits,
165ml of wine, or 330ml of ready-to-drink or beer. Therefore, to convert volume of
products other than spirits to equivalent units, the following guide has been used:
beer in hectolitres, divide by 0.9; wine in nine-litre cases, divide by five; ready-to-
drink and certain pre-mixed products that are classified as ready-to-drink in nine-
litre cases, divide by ten. As part of the move to an asset-light beer operating
model, calculation of volume for Guinness flavour extract and other concentrate
sales has been amended to represent the equivalent finished goods volume.
Comparatives for prior periods have been restated.
Organic movements
Organic information is presented using US dollar amounts on a constant
currency basis excluding the impact of exceptional items, certain fair value
remeasurements, hyperinflation, and acquisitions and disposals. Organic
measures enable users to focus on the performance of the business which is
common to both years and which represents those measures that local managers
are most directly able to influence.
Calculation of organic movements
The organic movement percentage is the amount in the row titled ‘Organic
movement’ in the tables below, expressed as a percentage of the relevant
absolute amount in the row titled ‘Year ended 30 June 2025 adjusted’. Organic
operating margin is calculated by dividing operating profit before exceptional
items by net sales after excluding the impact of exchange rate movements,
certain fair value remeasurements, hyperinflation and acquisitions and
(a) Exchange rates
Exchange in the organic movement calculation reflects the adjustment to
recalculate the reported results as if they had been generated at the prior period
weighted average exchange rates.
Exchange impacts in respect of the external hedging of intergroup sales by the
markets in a currency other than their functional currency and the intergroup
recharging of services are also translated at prior period weighted average
exchange rates and are allocated to the geographical segment to which they
relate. Residual exchange impacts are reported as part of the Corporate segment.
Results from hyperinflationary economies are translated at forward-looking
rates.
(b) Acquisitions and disposals
For acquisitions in the current period, the post-acquisition results are excluded from
the organic movement calculations. For acquisitions in the prior period, post-
acquisition results are included in full in the prior period but are included in the
organic movement calculation from the anniversary of the acquisition date in the
current period. The acquisition row also eliminates the impact of transaction costs
that have been charged to operating profit in the current or prior period in respect of
acquisitions that, in management’s judgement, are expected to be completed.
Where a business, brand, brand distribution right or agency agreement was
disposed of or terminated in the reporting period, the group, in the organic
movement calculations, excludes the results for that business from the current
and prior period. In the calculation of operating profit, the overheads included in
disposals are only those directly attributable to the businesses disposed of, and
do not result from subjective judgements of management.
(c) Exceptional items
Exceptional items are those that in management’s judgement need to be disclosed
separately. Such items are included in the income statement caption to which they
relate, and form part of the segmental reporting, and are excluded from the organic
movement calculations. Management believes that separate disclosure of
exceptional items and the classification between operating and non-operating
further helps investors to understand the performance of the group. Changes in
estimates and reversals in relation to items previously recognised as exceptional are
presented consistently as exceptional in the current year.
Exceptional operating items are those that are unusual or non-recurring in
nature, considered to be of a size that could distort performance and are part of
the operating activities of the group, such as one-off global restructuring
programmes which can be multi-year, impairment of intangible assets and fixed
assets, indirect tax settlements, property disposals and changes in post-
employment plans.
Gains and losses on the sale or directly attributable to a prospective sale of
businesses, brands or distribution rights, step up gains and losses that arise when
an investment becomes an associate or an associate becomes a subsidiary and
other unusual non-recurring items, that are considered to be of a size that could
distort performance and not in respect of the production, marketing and
distribution of premium drinks, are disclosed as exceptional non-operating items
below operating profit in the income statement.
Exceptional finance incomes/charges are those that are unusual or non-recurring
in nature, considered to be of a size that could distort the performance and are
part of the financing activity of the group.
Exceptional current and deferred tax items comprise unusual or non-recurring
items, that are considered to be of a size that could distort performance.
Examples include direct tax provisions and settlements in respect of prior years
and the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities following tax rate
changes.
(d) Fair value remeasurements
Fair value remeasurements in the organic movement calculation reflect an
adjustment to eliminate the impact of fair value changes in biological assets,
earn-out arrangements that are accounted for as remuneration and fair value
changes relating to contingent consideration liabilities and equity options that
arose on acquisitions recognised in the income statement.
Adjustment in respect of hyperinflation
The group's experience is that hyperinflationary conditions result in price increases
that include both normal pricing actions reflecting changes in demand, commodity
and other input costs or considerations to drive commercial competitiveness, as
well as hyperinflationary elements and that for the calculation of organic
movements, the distortion from hyperinflationary elements should be excluded.
Cumulative inflation over 100% (2% per month compounded) over three years
is one of the key indicators within IAS 29 to assess whether an economy is
deemed to be hyperinflationary. As a result, the definition of 'Organic
movements' includes price growth in markets deemed to be hyperinflationary
economies, up to a maximum of 2% per month while also being on a constant
currency basis. Corresponding adjustments have been made to all income
statement related lines in the organic movement calculations.
In the tables presenting the calculation of organic movements, 'hyperinflation' is
included as a reconciling item between reported and organic movements and that also
includes the relevant IAS 29 adjustments.
| 206 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
Organic movement calculations for theyear ended 30 June 2026 were as follows:
| North Americamillion | Europemillion | Asia Pacificmillion | Latin Americaand Caribbeanmillion | Africamillion | Corporatemillion | Totalmillion | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume (equivalent units) | |||||||
| Year ended 30 June 2025 reported(1) | 49.5 | 48.9 | 77.7 | 22.9 | 30.8 | — | 229.8 |
| Reclassification(2) | — | 0.2 | — | — | (0.2) | — | — |
| Disposals(3) | (0.5) | (0.6) | — | (0.3) | (4.1) | — | (5.5) |
| Year ended 30 June 2025 adjusted | 49.0 | 48.5 | 77.7 | 22.6 | 26.5 | — | 224.3 |
| Organic movement | (3.3) | — | (1.9) | 0.7 | 3.7 | — | (0.8) |
| Acquisitions and disposals(3) | 0.4 | 0.4 | — | 0.1 | 2.7 | — | 3.6 |
| Year ended 30 June 2026 reported | 46.1 | 48.9 | 75.8 | 23.4 | 32.9 | — | 227.1 |
| Organic movement % | (7) | — | (2) | 3 | 14 | — | — |
| North America$ million | Europe$ million | Asia Pacific$ million | Latin Americaand Caribbean$ million | Africa$ million | Corporate$ million | Total$ million | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | |||||||
| Year ended 30 June 2025 reported | 8,636 | 8,037 | 6,082 | 2,390 | 2,684 | 135 | 27,964 |
| Exchange | (8) | (213) | (28) | (8) | (140) | (2) | (399) |
| Reclassification(2) | — | 7 | — | — | (7) | — | — |
| Disposals(3) | (102) | (63) | (10) | (11) | (340) | — | (526) |
| Hyperinflation | — | (196) | — | (33) | (15) | — | (244) |
| Year ended 30 June 2025 adjusted | 8,526 | 7,572 | 6,044 | 2,338 | 2,182 | 133 | 26,795 |
| Organic movement | (570) | 419 | (201) | 303 | 252 | 19 | 222 |
| Acquisitions and disposals(3) | 25 | 33 | 2 | 11 | 22 | — | 93 |
| Exchange | 10 | 288 | (137) | (381) | 66 | 10 | (144) |
| Hyperinflation | — | 270 | — | 526 | — | — | 796 |
| Year ended 30 June 2026 reported | 7,991 | 8,582 | 5,708 | 2,797 | 2,522 | 162 | 27,762 |
| Organic movement % | (7) | 6 | (3) | 13 | 12 | 14 | 1 |
| North America$ million | Europe$ million | Asia Pacific$ million | Latin Americaand Caribbean$ million | Africa$ million | Corporate$ million | Total$ million | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | |||||||
| Year ended 30 June 2025 reported | 7,973 | 4,821 | 3,635 | 1,847 | 1,834 | 135 | 20,245 |
| Exchange | (7) | (105) | (25) | 1 | (123) | (2) | (261) |
| Reclassification(2) | — | 7 | — | 29 | (7) | — | 29 |
| Disposals(3) | (92) | (51) | (8) | (11) | (296) | — | (458) |
| Hyperinflation | — | (82) | — | (20) | (13) | — | (115) |
| Year ended 30 June 2025 adjusted | 7,874 | 4,590 | 3,602 | 1,846 | 1,395 | 133 | 19,440 |
| Organic movement | (659) | 154 | (228) | 143 | 185 | 19 | (386) |
| Acquisitions and disposals(3) | 25 | 30 | 2 | 10 | 22 | — | 89 |
| Exchange | 9 | 219 | (43) | (182) | 40 | 10 | 53 |
| Hyperinflation | — | 104 | — | 343 | — | — | 447 |
| Year ended 30 June 2026 reported | 7,249 | 5,097 | 3,333 | 2,160 | 1,642 | 162 | 19,643 |
| Organic movement % | (8) | 3 | (6) | 8 | 13 | 14 | (2) |
| 207 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
| North America$ million | Europe$ million | Asia Pacific$ million | Latin Americaand Caribbean$ million | Africa$ million | Corporate$ million | Total$ million | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marketing | |||||||
| Year ended 30 June 2025 reported | 1,616 | 898 | 630 | 304 | 192 | 22 | 3,662 |
| Exchange | (1) | (12) | (3) | — | (9) | — | (25) |
| Disposals(3) | (43) | (1) | (1) | — | (15) | — | (60) |
| Hyperinflation | — | (9) | — | (4) | (1) | — | (14) |
| Year ended 30 June 2025 adjusted | 1,572 | 876 | 626 | 300 | 167 | 22 | 3,563 |
| Organic movement | (214) | (151) | (102) | 1 | (2) | 1 | (467) |
| Acquisitions and disposals(3) | 3 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 4 |
| Exchange | 6 | 38 | — | — | 7 | (2) | 49 |
| Hyperinflation | — | 10 | — | 24 | — | — | 34 |
| Year ended 30 June 2026 reported | 1,367 | 773 | 524 | 325 | 173 | 21 | 3,183 |
| Organic movement % | (14) | (17) | (16) | — | (1) | 5 | (13) |
| North America$ million | Europe$ million | Asia Pacific$ million | Latin Americaand Caribbean$ million | Africa$ million | Corporate$ million | Total$ million | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit before exceptional items | |||||||
| Year ended 30 June 2025 reported | 3,053 | 1,302 | 930 | 528 | 283 | (392) | 5,704 |
| Exchange(4) | 4 | (47) | (15) | (1) | 13 | 26 | (20) |
| Reclassification(2) | — | 3 | — | — | (3) | — | — |
| Fair value remeasurement of contingent considerations, equity option and earn-out arrangements | (124) | (15) | — | — | — | — | (139) |
| Fair value remeasurement of biological assets | — | — | — | (11) | — | — | (11) |
| Acquisitions and disposals(3) | (4) | (23) | (4) | (2) | (65) | — | (98) |
| Hyperinflation | — | 45 | — | 6 | 11 | — | 62 |
| Year ended 30 June 2025 adjusted | 2,929 | 1,265 | 911 | 520 | 239 | (366) | 5,498 |
| Organic movement | (293) | 198 | (49) | 82 | 104 | 70 | 112 |
| Acquisitions and disposals(3) | (12) | 12 | 1 | 3 | 12 | — | 16 |
| Fair value remeasurement of contingent considerations, equity option and earn-out arrangements | 6 | 83 | — | — | — | — | 89 |
| Fair value remeasurement of biological assets | — | — | — | (38) | — | — | (38) |
| Exchange(4) | (29) | 100 | (17) | 122 | 1 | (23) | 154 |
| Hyperinflation | — | (46) | — | (102) | — | — | (148) |
| Year ended 30 June 2026 reported | 2,601 | 1,612 | 846 | 587 | 356 | (319) | 5,683 |
| Organic movement % | (10) | 16 | (5) | 16 | 44 | 19 | 2 |
| Organic operating margin %(5) | |||||||
| Year ended 30 June 2026 | 36.5 | 30.8 | 25.5 | 30.3 | 21.7 | n/a | 29.4 |
| Year ended 30 June 2025 | 37.2 | 27.6 | 25.3 | 28.2 | 17.1 | n/a | 28.3 |
| Organic operating margin movement (bps) | (66) | 328 | 26 | 210 | 458 | n/a | 116 |
(1)Comparative volume for prior periods have been restated as part of the move to an asset-light beer operating model.
(2)Reclassifications relate to accounting treatment change in Latin America and the transfer of the Réunion business from Africa to Europe.
(3)Acquisitions and disposals that had an effect on organic volume, sales, net sales, marketing and operating profit growth in the year ended 30 June 2026, are detailed onpage 208.
(4)The impact of movements in exchange rates on reported figures for operating profit was principally due to the favourable exchange impact of the Venezuelan bolivar and the euro against
the US dollar.
(5)Organic operating margin calculatedby dividing Operating profit before exceptional items by net sales.
For the reconciliation of sales to net sales, see page 30.
Percentages and margin movements are calculated on rounded figures.
| 208 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
In the year ended 30 June 2026, the acquisitions and disposals that affected volume, sales, net sales, marketing and operating profit were as follows, as per footnote (3)
on the previous page:
| VolumeEU million | Sales$ million | Net sales$ million | Marketing$ million | Operatingprofit$ million | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisitions | |||||
| Ritual Beverage Company LLC | — | — | — | — | 6 |
| — | — | — | — | 6 | |
| Disposals | |||||
| Guinness Nigeria PLC | (1.5) | (69) | (67) | (3) | (17) |
| Guinness Ghana Breweries PLC | (2.5) | (220) | (190) | (10) | (40) |
| Cîroc LLC | (0.5) | (100) | (89) | (43) | (8) |
| Sheridan's brand | (0.4) | (45) | (41) | (1) | (20) |
| Seychelles Breweries Limited | (0.2) | (51) | (39) | (3) | (8) |
| Pampero brand | (0.2) | (15) | (11) | — | (3) |
| Cacique brand | (0.2) | (16) | (12) | — | (4) |
| UDL brand | — | (7) | (6) | — | (3) |
| Ruski brand | — | (2) | (2) | — | (1) |
| Safari brand | — | (1) | (1) | — | — |
| (5.5) | (526) | (458) | (60) | (104) | |
| Acquisitions and disposals | (5.5) | (526) | (458) | (60) | (98) |
| Acquisitions | |||||
| Ritual Beverage Company LLC | — | 3 | 3 | 3 | (9) |
| — | 3 | 3 | 3 | (9) | |
| Disposals | |||||
| Guinness Nigeria PLC | 1.0 | 4 | 4 | — | 3 |
| Guinness Ghana Breweries PLC | 1.7 | 17 | 17 | 1 | 9 |
| Cîroc LLC | 0.4 | 22 | 22 | — | (3) |
| Sheridan's brand | 0.4 | 37 | 34 | — | 14 |
| Pampero brand | 0.1 | 7 | 6 | — | 3 |
| Cacique brand | — | 1 | 1 | — | (2) |
| UDL brand | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 |
| Ruski brand | — | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| 3.6 | 90 | 86 | 1 | 25 | |
| Acquisitions and disposals | 3.6 | 93 | 89 | 4 | 16 |
| 209 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
Earnings per share before exceptional items
Earnings per share before exceptional items is calculated by dividing profit attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company before exceptional items by the
weighted average number of shares in issue.
Earnings per share before exceptional items for the years ended 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025 are set out in the table below:
| 2026 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company | 1,737 | 2,354 |
| Exceptional operating and non-operating items | 2,521 | 1,589 |
| Exceptional finance income | — | (58) |
| Exceptional tax items and tax in respect of exceptional operating and non-operating items and finance income | (575) | (214) |
| Exceptional items attributable to non-controlling interests | (6) | (23) |
| Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company before exceptional items | 3,677 | 3,648 |
| Weighted average number of shares | million | million |
| Shares in issue excluding own shares | 2,224 | 2,222 |
| Dilutive potential ordinary shares | 7 | 6 |
| Diluted shares in issue excluding own shares | 2,231 | 2,228 |
| cents | cents | |
| Basic earnings per share before exceptional items | 165.3 | 164.2 |
| Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items | 164.8 | 163.7 |
Free cash flow and adjusted operating cash flow
Free cash flow comprises the net cash flow from operating activities aggregated with the net cash expenditure paid for property, plant and equipment and computer
software that is included in net cash flow from investing activities.
The remaining components of net cash flow from investing activities that do not form part of free cash flow, as defined by the group’s management, are in respect of
the acquisition and sale of businesses and loans to associates and other investments that do not meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents.
The group’s management regards a portion of the purchase and disposal of property, plant and equipment and computer software as ultimately non-discretionary since
ongoing investment in plant, machinery and technology is required to support the day-to-day operations, whereas acquisition and sale of businesses are discretionary.
Where appropriate, separate explanations are given for the impacts of acquisition and sale of businesses, dividends paid and the purchase of own shares, each of which
arises from decisions that are independent from the running of the ongoing underlying business.
In the year ended 30 June 2026, adjusted operating cash flow replaced operating cash conversion within the annual incentive plans of employees, to elevate the focus
on absolute free cash flow delivery across the business. Adjusted operating cash flow is calculated by adjusting free cash flow to exclude borrowing costs capitalised
included in net cash expenditure paid for property, plant and equipment and computer software, taxation and net interest payments, dividends received, restructuring
and other non-operating spend, the variance between actual and planned movement of maturing inventories, hyperinflation adjustment and the effects of exchange rate
fluctuations.
Free cash flow and adjusted operating cash flow reconciliations for theyears ended 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025 are set out in the table below:
| 2026 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 4,392 | 4,297 |
| Disposal of property, plant and equipment and computer software | 16 | 63 |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment and computer software | (1,197) | (1,612) |
| Free cash flow | 3,211 | 2,748 |
| Borrowing costs capitalised on property, plant and equipment and computer software | 55 | 44 |
| Taxation paid | 817 | 1,114 |
| Net interest paid | 752 | 799 |
| Dividends received | (116) | (175) |
| Restructuring and other non-operating spend | 184 | 45 |
| Maturing stock neutralisation | (212) | (185) |
| Hyperinflation adjustment | 13 | 27 |
| Retranslation to budgeted exchange rates | (41) | (15) |
| Adjusted operating cash flow | 4,663 | 4,402 |
| 210 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
Return on average invested capital
Return on average invested capital is used by management to assess the return obtained from the group’s asset base and is calculated to aid evaluation of the
performance of the business.
The profit used in assessing the return on average invested capital reflects operating profit before exceptional items attributable to equity shareholders of the parent
company after applying the tax rate before exceptional items, plus share of tax results of associates and joint ventures for the fiscal year. Average invested capital is
calculated using the average derived from the consolidated balance sheets at the beginning, middle and end of the year. Average capital employed comprises average
net assets attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company for the year, excluding net post-employment benefit assets/liabilities (net of deferred tax) and
average net borrowings.
Calculations for the return on average invested capital for theyears ended 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025 are set out in the table below:
| 2026 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Operating profit | 3,156 | 4,335 |
| Exceptional operating items | 2,527 | 1,369 |
| Profit before exceptional operating items attributable to non-controlling interests | (227) | (207) |
| Tax at the tax rate before exceptional items of 24.3% (2025 – 24.9%) | (1,381) | (1,420) |
| Share of after-tax results of associates and joint ventures | 218 | 193 |
| 4,293 | 4,270 | |
| Average net assets (excluding net post-employment benefit assets/liabilities) | 12,738 | 12,006 |
| Average non-controlling interests | (2,088) | (2,082) |
| Average net borrowings | 21,336 | 21,182 |
| Average invested capital | 31,986 | 31,106 |
| Return on average invested capital | 13.4% | 13.7% |
Adjusted net borrowings to adjusted EBITDA
Diageo manages its capital structure with the aim of achieving capital efficiency, providing flexibility to invest through the economic cycle and giving efficient access
to debt markets at attractive cost levels. The group regularly assesses its debt and equity capital levels to enhance its capital structure by reviewing the ratio of adjusted
net borrowings (net borrowings plus post-employment benefit liabilities before tax) to adjusted EBITDA (earnings before exceptional operating items, non-operating
items, interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment).
Calculations for the ratio of adjusted net borrowings to adjusted EBITDA as at 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025 are set out in the table below:
| 2026 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Borrowings due within one year | 2,449 | 2,928 |
| Borrowings due after one year | 19,062 | 20,820 |
| Fair value of foreign currency derivatives and interest rate hedging instruments | (194) | (347) |
| Lease liabilities | 685 | 653 |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (1,520) | (2,200) |
| Net borrowings | 20,482 | 21,854 |
| Post-employment benefit liabilities before tax | 387 | 409 |
| Adjusted net borrowings | 20,869 | 22,263 |
| Profit for the year | 1,958 | 2,538 |
| Taxation | 606 | 999 |
| Net finance charges | 816 | 771 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment (excluding exceptional accelerated depreciation and impairment) | 749 | 748 |
| Exceptional accelerated depreciation and impairment | 1,731 | 970 |
| Exceptional operating items (excluding accelerated depreciation and impairment) | 796 | 399 |
| Non-operating items | (6) | 220 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 6,650 | 6,645 |
| Adjusted net borrowings to adjusted EBITDA | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| 211 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
Tax rate before exceptional items
Tax rate before exceptional items is calculated by dividing the total tax charge before tax charges and credits in respect of exceptional items, by profit before taxation
adjusted to exclude share of after-tax results of associates and joint ventures and the impact of exceptional operating and non-operating items, expressed as a
percentage. The measure is used by management to assess the rate of tax applied to the group’s operations before tax on exceptional items.
The tax rates from operations before exceptional and after exceptional items for theyears ended 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025 are set out in the table below:
| 2026 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Taxation on profit (a) | 606 | 999 |
| Tax credit in respect of exceptional items | 575 | 214 |
| Tax before exceptional items (b) | 1,181 | 1,213 |
| Profit before taxation | 2,564 | 3,537 |
| Less: Share of after-tax results of associates and joint ventures | (218) | (193) |
| Profit excluding share of after-tax results of associates and joint ventures (c) | 2,346 | 3,344 |
| Exceptional finance income | — | (58) |
| Exceptional operating items | 2,527 | 1,369 |
| Exceptional non-operating items | (6) | 220 |
| Profit before taxation and exceptional items excluding share of after-tax results of associates and joint ventures (d) | 4,867 | 4,875 |
| Tax rate after exceptional items (a/c) | 25.8% | 29.9% |
| Tax rate before exceptional items (b/d) | 24.3% | 24.9% |
Other definitions
Volume share is a brand’s retail volume expressed as a percentage of the retail
volume of all brands in its segment. Value share is a brand’s retail sales value
expressed as a percentage of the retail sales value of all brands in its segment.
Unless otherwise stated, share refers to value share.
Net sales are sales less excise duties. Diageo incurs excise duties throughout the
world. In the majority of countries, excise duties are effectively a production tax
which becomes payable when the product is removed from bonded premises
and is not directly related to the value of sales. It is generally not included as a
separate item on external invoices; increases in excise duties are not always
passed on to the customer and where a customer fails to pay for a product
received, the group cannot reclaim the excise duty. The group therefore
recognises excise duty as a cost to the group.
Price/mix is the number of percentage points difference between the organic
movement in net sales and the organic movement in volume. The difference
arises because of changes in the composition of sales between higher and lower
priced variants/markets or as price changes are implemented.
Shipments comprise the volume of products sold to Diageo’s immediate (first
tier) customers. Depletions are the estimated volume of the onward sales made
by Diageo's immediate customers. Both shipments and depletions are measured
on an equivalent units basis.
References to emerging markets include Central and Eastern Europe (excluding
Benelux, Greece and Nordics), Türkiye, Middle East and North Africa
(MENA), Latin America and Caribbean, Africa and Asia Pacific (excluding
Australia, Korea and Japan).
References to ready-to-drink also include ready-to-serve products, such as pre-
mixed cans in some markets.
References to beer include cider, flavoured malt beverages and some non-
alcoholic products such as Guinness 0.0 and Malta Guinness.
The results of Hop House 13 Lager are included in the Guinness figures.
There is no industry-agreed definition for price tiers and for data providers such
as IWSR, definitions can vary by market. Diageo bases price tier definitions on
a methodology that uses external metrics (including market pricing data from
Nielsen, IRI etc., as well as the IWSR segmentation) for benchmarking and
internal pricing metrics for a consistent segmentation.
References to the group include Diageo plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.
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Cautionary statement concerning forward-looking statements
This document contains 'forward-looking' statements. These
statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical
or current facts and may generally, but not always, be identified by the use of
words such as 'will', 'anticipates', 'should', 'could', 'would', 'targets', 'aims', 'may',
'expects', 'intends' or similar expressions statements. In this document, such
statements include those that express forecasts, expectations, plans, outlook,
objectives and projections with respect to future matters, including information
related to Diageo’s fiscal 27 outlook, Diageo’s medium-term guidance,
Diageo’s Accelerate programme, the impact of tariffs and any other statements
relating to Diageo’s performance for the year ending 30 June 2027 or thereafter.
Forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to
events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a
number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements, including factors that are outside Diageo's control, which include
(but are not limited to): (i) economic, political, social or other developments in
countries and markets in which Diageo operates, including geopolitical
instability as a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the conflicts in the
Middle East and macroeconomic events that may affect Diageo’s customers,
suppliers and/or financial counterparties; (ii) the effects of climate change, or
legal, regulatory or market measures intended to address climate change; (iii)
changes in consumer preferences and tastes, including as a result of disruptive
market forces, changes in demographics and evolving social trends (including
any shifts in consumer tastes towards at-home occasions, premiumisation,
small-batch craft alcohol, lower or non-alcoholic products or THC and hemp-
based THC beverages, increased use of GLP-1 medications, and/or
developments in e-commerce); (iv) changes in the domestic and international
tax environment that could lead to uncertainty around the application of existing
and new tax laws and unexpected tax exposures; (v) changes in the cost of
production, including as a result of increases in the cost of commodities, labour
and/or energy due to inflation and/or supply chain disruptions; (vi) any litigation
or other similar proceedings (including with tax, customs, competition,
environmental, anti-corruption or other regulatory authorities); (vii) legal and
regulatory developments, including changes in regulations relating to
environmental issues and/or e-commerce; (viii) the consequences of any failure
of internal controls; (ix) the consequences of any failure by Diageo or its
associates to comply with anti-corruption, sanctions, trade restrictions or similar
laws and regulations, or any failure of Diageo’s related internal policies and
procedures to comply with applicable law or regulation; (x) Diageo’s ability to
make sufficient progress against or achieve its ESG ambitions; (xi) cyber-
attacks and IT threats or any other disruptions to core business operations; (xii)
contamination, counterfeiting or other circumstances which could harm the
level of customer support for Diageo’s brands and adversely impact its sales;
(xiii) Diageo’s ability to maintain its brand image and corporate reputation or to
adapt to a changing media environment; (xiv) fluctuations in exchange rates
and/or interest rates; (xv) Diageo’s ability to successfully execute its strategic
business transformation projects; (xvi) Diageo’s ability to derive the expected
benefits from its business strategies, including the implementation of
competitive category strategies, investments in joint ventures, productivity
initiatives or inventory forecasting; (xvii) Diageo's ability to consistently deliver
value, service performance, commercial execution and suitable portfolio choices
to its customers; (xviii) increased competitive product and pricing pressures,
including as a result of introductions of new products or categories that compete
with Diageo’s products and consolidations by competitors and retailers; (xix)
increased costs for, or shortages of, talent, as well as labour strikes or disputes;
(xx) movements in the value of the assets and liabilities related to Diageo’s
pension plans; (xxi) Diageo’s ability to renew supply, distribution,
manufacturing or licence agreements (or related rights) and licences on
favourable terms, or at all, when they expire; or (xxii) any failure by Diageo to
protect its intellectual property rights.
In preparing the ESG-related information contained in this document, Diageo
has made a number of key judgements, estimations and assumptions and the
processes and issues involved are complex. The ESG-related forward-looking
statements should be treated with special caution, as ESG and climate data,
models and methodologies are often relatively new, are rapidly evolving and are
not of the same standard as those available in the context of other financial
information, nor are they subject to the same or equivalent disclosure standards,
historical reference points, benchmarks, market consensus or globally accepted
accounting principles. In particular, it is not possible to rely on historical data as
a strong indicator of future trajectories in the case of climate change and its
evolution. Outputs of models, processed data and methodologies are also likely
to be affected by underlying data quality, which can be hard to assess and we
expect industry guidance, market practice, and regulations in this field to
continue to change. There are also challenges faced in relation to the ability to
access data on a timely basis and the lack of consistency and comparability
between data that is available. This means the ESG-related forward-looking
statements and ESG metrics discussed in this document carry an additional
degree of inherent risk and uncertainty, and therefore, our actual results and
developments could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the
ESG-related forward-looking statements in this document.
In light of the uncertainty as to the nature of future policy and market responses
to climate change, including between regions, and the effectiveness of any such
responses, Diageo may have to re-evaluate its progress and adapt its approach
towards its ESG ambitions, commitments and targets in the future, update the
methodologies it uses or alter its approach to ESG and climate analysis and may
be required to amend, update and recalculate its ESG disclosures and
assessments in the future, as market practice and data quality and availability
develop rapidly.
All oral and written forward-looking statements made on or after the date of this
document and attributable to Diageo are expressly qualified in their entirety by
the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Further details
of potential risks and uncertainties affecting Diageo are described in our filings
with the London Stock Exchange and the US Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), including in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year
ended 30 June 2026.
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Diageo speak only as
of the date they are made. Diageo expressly disclaims any obligation or
undertaking to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements other
than as required by applicable law. The reader should, however, consult any
additional disclosures that Diageo may make in any documents which it
publishes and/or files with the SEC.
All readers, wherever located, should take note of these disclosures. This
document includes names of Diageo’s products, which constitute trademarks or
trade names which Diageo owns, or which others own and license to Diageo for
use. All rights reserved. © Diageo plc 2026.
The information in this document does not constitute an offer to sell or an
invitation to buy shares in Diageo plc or an invitation or inducement to engage
in any other investment activities.
This document may include information about Diageo’s target debt rating. A
security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may
be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating
organisation. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Past performance cannot be relied upon as a guide to future performance.
References in this document to information on websites are included as an aid to
their location and such information is not incorporated in, and does not form
part of, this document unless otherwise noted.
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Other additional information
Other additional
Spirits and investments
Spirits are produced in distilleries located worldwide. The group owns 31
Scotch whisky distilleries in Scotland, two whisky distilleries in Canada, five in
the United States and one in China. Diageo produces Smirnoff internationally.
Ketel One vodka is a joint venture product, distributed by Diageo from the
manufacturing base of the Nolet Group in the Netherlands. Cîroc grape-based
vodka liquids are purchased from Maison Villevert in France and packed by
both NewPrinces S.p.A. and Maison Villevert. Gin distilleries are in Scotland
(Cameronbridge) and in Canada (Valleyfield). Baileys is produced in the
Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Irish whiskey is distilled at the Roe &
Co distillery in Dublin. Rum is distilled in the US Virgin Islands, in Australia
and Guatemala and is blended and bottled in the United States, Canada, United
Kingdom and Guatemala. Raki is produced in Türkiye, Chinese white spirits are
produced in Chengdu, in the Sichuan province of China, cachaça is produced in
Ceará State in Brazil and tequila in Mexico.
The breakdown of the group's maturing inventory is as follows:
| 2026 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | $ million | $ million |
| Whisk(e)y | 7,123 | 7,232 |
| – From this attributable to scotch | 5,592 | 5,659 |
| Other | 1,387 | 1,445 |
| Total maturing inventory | 8,510 | 8,677 |
Diageo’s maturing Scotch whisky is stored in warehouses in Scotland
(Clackmannanshire area between Blackgrange, Cambus West and Menstrie,
where we are holding approximately 43% of the group’s maturing Scotch
whisky), its maturing Canadian whisky in Valleyfield and Gimli in Canada, its
maturing American whiskey in Kentucky and Tennessee in the United States
and maturing Chinese white spirits in Chengdu, China.
Expansion of our warehousing facilities at Midtown in Clackmannanshire was
recently completed. Additional land has also been secured at the nearby Garvel
Farm site, which will allow warehouse capacity expansion in future. Alongside
the new warehouses being built, there is also investment in state-of-the-art
automation of warehousing.
In North America, Diageo officially opened its new 360,000-square-foot
manufacturing and warehousing facility in Montgomery, Alabama, bringing the
company’s iconic beverage alcohol brands closer to customers across the
Southern United States. Strategically located at the heart of the company’s
Southern U.S. region, and with a multi-million case annual production capacity,
‘Diageo Montgomery’ will build greater resilience and agility into the
company’s supply chain footprint in North America, while making its
operations more sustainable.
In China, the Eryuan malt whisky distillery fully opened in mid-2024. It aims to
develop the highest quality China single origin whisky, placing China firmly on
the global whisky producer’s map.
Diageo’s end-to-end tequila production is based in Mexico. We have invested
more than $500 million to expand our manufacturing footprint through new
facilities in the state of Jalisco, supporting the continued growth of the category.
As part of this expansion, we are implementing a range of digital transformation
initiatives across our tequila operations. During fiscal 26, we began
commissioning operations at our new distillery in La Barca. As our most
advanced production site, it will double our current production capacity while
enabling end-to-end, real-time process traceability and improved operational
efficiency.
Diageo owns a controlling equity stake in United Spirits Limited (USL) which
is one of the leading alcoholic beverage companies in India, selling close to 64
million equivalent units in fiscal 26 of Indian-Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) and
imported liquors. USL has a significant market presence across India and
operates nine owned sites, as well as a network of leased and third-party
manufacturing facilities. USL owns several Indian brands, such as McDowell’s
(Indian whisky, rum, and brandy), Black Dog (scotch), Signature (Indian
whisky), Royal Challenge (Indian whisky), Godawan (Indian single malt) and
Antiquity (Indian whisky).
Beer and investments
Diageo’s principal brewing facility is at the St James’s Gate brewery in Dublin,
Ireland. Additionally, at the end of fiscal 26 Diageo owned breweries in several
African countries: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. On 17 December 2025,
Diageo announced the sale of its shareholding in East African Breweries PLC
and its shareholding in the Kenyan spirits business to Asahi Group Holdings,
Ltd; for more information see note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
Guinness flavour extract is shipped from Ireland to all overseas Guinness
brewing operations, which use the flavour extract to brew beer locally. Guinness
is transported from Ireland in bulk to the Belfast facility in Northern Ireland for
canning and to Great Britain in bulk to the Runcorn facility, where the kegging,
bottling and canning of Guinness Draught takes place.
To support beer growth, the new €300 million brewery expansion in
Littleconnell is fully on stream since May 2026. In addition, a new Guinness 0.0
plant is being constructed in Littleconnell to double the total capacity of
Guinness 0.0, with this plant expected to come on stream in early 2028. In May
2026, Diageo announced plans to more than double the capacity in Littleconnell
as part of a wider €400 million investment to include brewing expansion, and a
new roasting facility. This new capacity should come on stream at the end of
- This brings the total investment in capacity expansion in Littleconnell to
approximately €700 million.
The Diageo Beer Category Third-Party Operations Team provide technical
services to facilitate the delivery of over 7 million hectolitres of beer and ready-
to-drink products supplied through over 50 partner breweries and beverage
packaging facilities worldwide. A shift towards an asset-light strategy in Africa
and the associated divestments, including the sales of Guinness Nigeria and
Guinness Cameroun, have driven a significant pivot to third-party production
and distribution.
The Beer Category TPO team's focus is on maintaining secure supply solutions
through partners while assuring the consistent quality of Diageo brands
produced at third-party facilities and enhancing Diageo value through
supporting the start-up of new partnerships and delivery of innovation projects.
In addition to supporting Guinness and beer, the team has an expanding role in
supporting the third-party manufacturing of ready to drink and spirits in Asia-
Pacific and Africa.
Flavoured malt beverages (FMB) are made from an original base containing
malt, but then stripped of malt character, and flavoured. This product segment is
implemented mainly in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean.
Ready-to-drink (RTD)
Diageo produces a range of ready-to-drink products mainly in the United
Kingdom, across Africa, Australia, Brazil, the United States and Canada.
Raw materials and supply agreements
The group has several long-term contracts for purchasing raw materials,
including glass, other packaging, spirits, cream, rum and grapes. Forward
contracts are in place for the purchase of cereals and packaging materials to
minimise the effects of short-term price fluctuations. Our long-term hedging
means there is a lag in cost of sales benefit generated from a commodity price
decrease. The continued geopolitical tensions, weather patterns with volatile
consumer demand, are the key drivers of constraints we are managing.
Cereals, including barley, wheat, corn and sorghum, are used in our scotch and
beer production and in our spirits brands through purchased neutral spirit.
Agave, a key raw material for our tequila brands, is sourced from Mexico.
Cream, the principal raw material for Irish cream liqueur, is sourced from
Ireland. Grapes and aniseed are used in the production of raki and are sourced
from suppliers in Türkiye. Other raw materials purchased in significant
quantities to produce spirits and beer are molasses, sugar, and several flavours
(such as juniper berries, agave, chocolate and herbs). These are sourced from
suppliers across the globe.
Many products are supplied to customers in glass bottles. Glass is purchased
from a variety of multinational and local suppliers. The largest suppliers are
Ardagh Packaging in the United Kingdom and Owens-Illinois in the United
States.
Like other consumer goods companies, we maintain stocks in markets to
compensate for extended lead times and demand volatility. Diageo is managing
well through the current levels of uncertainty and constraints in our supply
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chain by expanding our supplier base and maintaining agility in our logistics
networks.
Competition
Diageo’s brands compete primarily on the basis of quality and price. Our
business is built on getting the right product to the right consumer for the right
occasion, and at the right price, including through taking into account ever
evolving shopper landscapes, technologies and consumer preferences. Diageo
also seeks to recruit and re-recruit consumers to its portfolio of brands,
including through meaningful consumer engagement, sustainable innovation
and investment in brands.
In spirits, Diageo’s major global competitors are Pernod Ricard, Suntory Global
Spirits, Bacardi, Campari and Brown-Forman, each of which has several brands
that compete directly with Diageo’s brands. In addition, Diageo faces
competition from regional and local companies in the countries in which it
operates.
In beer, Diageo also competes globally, as well as on a regional and local basis
(with the profile varying between regions) with several competitors, including
AB InBev, Asahi, Molson Coors, Heineken, Constellation Brands and
Carlsberg.
Research and development
Innovation forms an important part of Diageo’s growth strategy, playing a key
role in positioning its brands for continued growth in both developed and
emerging markets. The strength and depth of Diageo’s brand range also
provides a solid platform from which to drive sustainable innovation that leads
to new products and experiences for consumers, whether or not they choose to
drink alcohol. Diageo focuses its innovation on its strategic priorities and the
most significant consumer opportunities, including the development of global
brand extensions and new-to-world products, and continuously invests to
deepen its understanding of evolving trends and consumer socialising occasions
to inform product and packaging development, ranging from global brand
redesigns to cutting edge innovations. Supporting this, the group has ongoing
programmes to develop new beverage products which are managed internally
by the innovation and research and development functions.
Trademarks and other intellectual property
Diageo produces, sells and distributes branded goods, and is therefore
substantially dependent on the maintenance and protection of its trademarks. All
brand names mentioned in this document are protected by trademarks. The
group also holds trade secrets, as well as has substantial trade knowledge related
to its products. The group believes that its significant trademarks are registered
and/or otherwise protected (insofar as legal protection is available) in all
material respects in its most important markets. Diageo also owns valuable
patents and trade secrets for technology and takes all reasonable steps to protect
these rights.
Seasonality
The beverage alcohol industry is subject to seasonality in each major category.
Our spirits sales are typically highest during the second quarter of our fiscal
year, primarily due to seasonal holiday buying in our largest markets.
Employees
Many of our employees are represented by unions, with a variety of collective
bargaining agreements in place. We believe our relationships with the unions
that represent our employees are satisfactory in all material respects.
Compliance with US corporate governance rules
Under applicable SEC rules and the NYSE’s corporate governance rules for
listed companies, Diageo must disclose any significant ways in which its
corporate governance practices differ from those followed by US companies
under NYSE listing standards. Diageo believes the following to be the
significant areas in which there are differences between its corporate
governance practices and NYSE corporate governance rules applicable to US
companies. This information is also provided on the company’s website at
https://www.diageo.com/en/our-business/corporate-governance.
Basis of regulation: UK listed companies are required to include in their annual
report a narrative statement of (i) how they have applied the principles of the
Code and (ii) whether or not they have complied with the best practice
provisions of the Code. NYSE listed companies must adopt and disclose their
corporate governance guidelines. UK listed companies are required to include in
their annual report statements as to (i) how directors have complied with Section
172 of the Act, which requires directors to promote the success of the company
for the benefitof its members as a whole, having regard to the interests of
stakeholdersand (ii) how directors have engaged with and taken account of the
views of the company’s workforce and other stakeholder groups. Diageo
complied throughout the year with the best practice provisions of the Code and
the disclosure requirements noted above.
Director independence: The Code requires at least half the Board (excluding
the Chair) to be independent non-executive directors, asdetermined by
affirmatively concluding that a director is independent in character and
judgement and determining whether there are relationships and circumstances
which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, the director’s judgement.
The Code requires the Board to state its reasons if it determines that a director
is independent notwithstanding the existence of relationships or circumstances
which may appear relevant to its determination. NYSE rules require a majority
of independent directors, according to the NYSE’s own 'brightline' tests and
an affirmative determination by the Board that the director has no material
relationship with the listed company. Diageo’s Board has determined that, in
its judgement and without taking into account the NYSE brightline tests, all
of the Non-Executive Directors are independent. As such, currently seven of
Diageo’s directors are independent. Further details of this determination are
set out below.
Chair and Chief Executive: The Code requires these roles to be separate.
There is no corresponding requirement for US companies. Diageo has a
separate Chair and Chief Executive.
Non-Executive Director meetings: NYSE rules require non-management
directors to meet regularly without management present and independent
directors to meet separately at least once a year. The Code requires non-
executive directors to meet without the Chair present at least annually to
appraise the Chair’s performance. During the year, Diageo has complied with
these requirements with independent Non-Executive Directors, including the
Chair, meeting without the Executive Directors present seven times and
independent Non-Executive Directors meeting without the Chair or
Executive Directors present once.
Board committees: Diageo has a number of Board committees that are similar
in purpose and constitution to those required by NYSE rules. Diageo’s Audit,
Remuneration and Nomination Committees consist entirely of independent
non-executive directors. Under NYSE standards, companies are required to
have a nominating/corporate governance committee, which develops and
recommends a set of corporate governance principles and is composed
entirely ofindependent directors. The terms of reference for Diageo’s
Nomination Committee, which comply with the Code, do not contain such a
requirement. In accordance with the requirements of the Code, Diageo has
disclosed on page 85 the results and means of its annual evaluation of the
Board, its Committees and the directors, and it provides extensive
information regarding the Directors’compensation in the Directors’
remuneration report on pages 100-129.
Code of ethics: NYSE rules require a code of business conduct and code of
ethics to be adopted for directors, executive officers and employees and
disclosure of any waivers for executive directors or officers. Diageo has
adopted a Code of Business Conduct for all directors, officers and employees,
as well as a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers in accordance with
the requirements of SOx. See page 94 for further details.
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Compliance certification: NYSE rules require chief executives to certify
to the NYSE their awareness of any NYSE corporate governance
violations. Diageo is exempt from this as a foreign private issuer but is
required to notify the NYSE if any executive officer becomes aware of
any non-compliance with NYSE corporate governance standards. No
such notification was necessary during the period covered by this report.
Regulations and taxes
Diageo’s worldwide operations are subject to extensive regulatory requirements
relating to production, product liability, distribution, importation, marketing,
promotion, sales, pricing, labelling, packaging, advertising, antitrust, labour,
pensions, compliance and control systems and environmental issues.
In the United States, the beverage alcohol industry is subject to strict federal and
state government regulations. At the federal level, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau, or TTB, of the US Treasury Department oversees the US
beverage alcohol industry, including through regulating and collecting taxes on
the production of alcohol within the United States and regulating trade
practices. In addition, individual US states, as well as some local authorities in
US jurisdictions in which Diageo sells or produces its products, administer and
enforce industry-specific regulations and may apply additional excise taxes and,
in many states, sales taxes. Federal, state and local regulations cover virtually
every aspect of Diageo's US operations, including production, importation,
distribution, marketing, promotion, sales, pricing, labelling, packaging and
advertising.
Spirits and beer are subject to national import and excise duties in many markets
around the world. Most countries impose excise duties on beverage alcohol
products, although the form of such taxation varies significantly from a simple
application to units of alcohol by volume, to advanced systems based on the
imported or wholesale value of the product. Several countries impose additional
import duty on distilled spirits, often discriminating between categories (such as
Scotch whisky or bourbon) in the rate of such tariffs. Within the European
Union, such products are subject to different rates of excise duty in each
country, but within the overall European Union framework there are minimum
rates of excise duties that must first be applied to each relevant category of
beverage alcohol. The UK's current alcohol duty system charges duty based on
alcohol by volume (rather than by product type). Rates of UK alcohol duty were
increased in line with inflation, effective from 1 February 2026. This regime
remains relatively new in its application and subject to ongoing developments;
for example, on 13 July 2026, draft legislation was published proposing that
penalties for late filing and late payment of UK alcohol duty be brought within
the existing points-based penalty regime. As such, the impact of this regime on
Diageo's business continues to be assessed.
Import and excise duties can have a significant impact on the final pricing of
Diageo’s products to consumers. These duties can affect a product’s revenue or
margin, both by reducing consumption and/or by encouraging consumers to
switch to lower-taxed categories of beverages. The group devotes resources to
encouraging the equitable taxation treatment of all beverage alcohol categories
and to reducing government imposed barriers to fair trading.
The advertising, marketing and sale of alcohol are subject to various restrictions
in markets around the world. These range from a complete prohibition of
alcohol in certain cultures and jurisdictions, such as in certain states in India, to
the prohibition of the import into a certain jurisdiction of spirits and beer, and to
restrictions on the advertising style, media and content. In a number of
countries, television is a prohibited medium for the marketing of spirits brands,
while in other countries, television advertising, while permitted, is carefully
regulated. Many countries also strictly regulate the use of internet-based
advertising and social media in connection with alcohol sales. Any further
prohibitions imposed on advertising or marketing, particularly within Diageo’s
most significant markets, could have an adverse impact on beverage alcohol
sales.
Labelling of beverage alcohol products is also regulated in many markets,
varying from the required inclusion of health warning labels to manufacturer or
importer identification, alcohol strength and other consumer information. As
well as producer, importer or bottler identification, specific warning statements
related to the risks of drinking beverage alcohol products are required to be
included on all beverage alcohol products sold in the US, in certain countries
withinthe EU, and in a number of other jurisdictions in which Diageo operates.
Spirits and beer are also regulated in distribution. In many countries, alcohol
may only be sold through licenced outlets, both on- and off-trade, varying from
government- or state-operated monopoly outlets (for example, in the off-trade
channel in Norway, certain Canadian provinces, and certain US states) to the
system of licenced on-trade outlets (for example, licenced bars and restaurants)
which prevails in much of the Western world, including in the majority of US
states, in the UK and in much of the EU. In a number of states in the US,
wholesalers of alcoholic beverages must publish price lists periodically and/or
must file price changes in some instances up to three months before they
become effective. In a response to public health concerns, some governments
have imposed or are considering imposing minimum pricing on beverage
alcohol products and may consider raising the legal drinking age, further
limiting the number, type or opening hours of retail outlets and/or expanding
retail licencing requirements.
Regulatory decisions and changes in the legal and regulatory environment could
also increase Diageo’s costs and liabilities and/or impact on its business
activities.
Taxation
This section provides a descriptive summary of certain US federal income tax and
UK tax consequences that are likely to be material to the holders of the ordinary
shares or ADSs, but only those who hold their ordinary shares or ADSs as capital
assets for tax purposes. It does not purport to bea complete technical analysis or a
listing of all potential tax effects relevant to the ownership of the ordinary shares or
ADSs, and does not address the potential application of the provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, known as the Medicare contribution
tax. This section does not apply to any holder who is subject to special rules,
certain financial institutions;
a dealer in securities or foreign currency;
a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of tax
accounting for securities holdings;
a tax-exempt organisation;
an insurance company;
a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
a person that actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the combined
voting power of voting stock of Diageo or of the total value of stock of
Diageo;
a person that holds ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging
or conversion transaction;
a person that holds ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a wash sale for tax
purposes; or
a US holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not US
dollar.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for US federal income tax
purposes holds ordinary shares or ADSs, the US federal income tax treatment of
a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment
of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding ordinary shares or ADSs
should consult its tax advisor with regard to the US federal income tax treatment
of an investment in ordinary shares or ADSs.
For UK tax purposes, this section applies only to persons who are the absolute
beneficial owners of ordinary shares or ADSs and who hold their ordinary
shares or ADSs as investments. It assumes that holders of ADSs will be treated
as holders of the underlying ordinary shares. In addition to those persons
mentioned above, this section does not applyto holders that are banks, regulated
investment companies, other financial institutions, or to persons who have or are
deemed to have acquired their ordinary shares or ADSs in the course of an
employment or trade. This summary applies to persons who are treated as
resident in the United Kingdom for the purposes of UK tax law but not those to
whom special rules relating to residence apply (including qualifying new
residents, temporary non-residents or those to whom 'split year' treatment
applies).
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its
legislative history, existing and proposed regulations, published rulings and
court decisions, the laws of the United Kingdom and the practice of His
Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), all as currently in effect, as well as
on the Convention Between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the United States of
America for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal
Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital Gains (the Treaty). These
laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of the
Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement
and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. In
general, and taking into account this assumption, for US federal income tax
| 220 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
purposes and for the purposes of the Treaty, holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs
should be treated as the owner of the shares represented by those ADSs.
Exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, generally will not be
subject to US federal income tax or to UK tax on profits or gains.
A US holder is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs that is for US
federal income tax purposes:
a citizen or resident for tax purposes of the United States and who is not and
has at no point been resident in the United Kingdom;
a US domestic corporation, or other US entity taxable as a corporation;
an estate whose income is subject to US federal income tax regardless of its
source; or
a trust if a US court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s
administration and one or more US persons are authorised to control all
substantial decisions of the trust.
This section is not intended to provide specific advice and no action should be taken
or omitted in reliance upon it. This section addresses only certain aspects of US
federal income tax and UK income tax, corporation tax, capital gains tax,
inheritance tax and stamp taxes. Holders of the ordinary shares or ADSs are urged to
consult their own tax advisors regarding the US federal, state and local, and UK and
other tax consequences of owning and disposing of the shares or ADSs in their
respective circumstances. In particular, holders are encouraged to confirm with their
advisor whether they are US holders eligible for the benefits of the Treaty.
Dividends
UK taxation
The company will not be required to withhold tax at source when paying a
dividend.
All dividends received by an individual shareholder or ADS holder who is
resident in the UK for tax purposes will, except to the extent that they are
earned through an ISA or other regime which exempts the dividends from tax,
form part of that individual’s total income for income tax purposes and will
represent the highest part of that income.
A nil rate of income tax will apply to the first £500 of taxable dividend income
received by an individual shareholder in the 2026/2027 tax year (the Nil Rate
Amount), regardless of what tax rate would otherwise apply to that dividend
income.
Any taxable dividend income in excess of the Nil Rate Amount will be subject
to income tax at the following special rates (for the 2026/2027 tax year):
at the rate of 10.75%, to the extent that the relevant dividend income falls
below the threshold for the higher rate of income tax;
at the rate of 35.75%, to the extent that the relevant dividend income falls
above the threshold for the higher rate of income tax but below the threshold
for the additional rate of income tax; and
at the rate of 39.35%, to the extent that the relevant dividend income
falls above the threshold for the additional rate of income tax.
In determining whether and, if so, to what extent the relevant dividend income
falls above or below the threshold for the higher rate of income tax or, as the
case may be, the additional rate of income tax, the individual’s total taxable
dividend income for the tax year in question (including the part within the Nil
Rate Amount) will, as noted above, be treated as the highest part of that
individual’s total income for income tax purposes.
Shareholders within the charge to UK corporation tax which are small companies
(for the purposes of the UK taxation of dividends) will not generally be subject to
tax on dividends from the company. Other shareholders within the charge to UK
corporation tax will not be subject to tax on dividends from the company so long
as the dividends fall within an exempt class and certain conditions are met. In
general, dividends paid on shares that are ordinary share capital for UK tax
purposes and are not redeemable and dividends paid to a person holding less than
10% of the issued share capital of the payer (or any class of that share capital) are
examples of dividends that fall within an exempt class.
US taxation
Under the US federal income tax laws, and subject to the passive foreign
investment company (PFIC) rules discussed below, the gross amount of any
distribution (other than certain pro-rata distribution of ordinary shares) paid to a
US holder by Diageo in respect of its ordinary shares or ADSs out of its current
or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax
purposes) will be treated as a dividend that is subject to US federal income
taxation.
Dividends paid to certain non-corporate US holders that constitute qualified dividend
income will be taxed at the preferential rates applicable to long-term capital
gains, provided that the ordinary shares or ADSs areheld for more than 60 days
during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and the
holder meets other holding period requirements. Dividends paid by Diageo with
respect to its ordinary shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend
income to US holders that meet the holding period requirement, provided that, in
the year that they receive the dividend, we are eligible for the benefits of the Treaty.
We believe that we are currently eligible for the benefits of the Treaty and we
therefore expect that dividends on the ordinary shares or ADSs will be qualified
dividend income, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to be
eligible for the benefits of the Treaty. Under UK law, dividends paid by the
company are not subject to UK withholding tax. Therefore, the US holder will
include in income for US federal income tax purposes the amount of the
dividend received, and thereceipt of a dividend will not entitle the US holder to
a foreign tax credit.
The dividend must be included in income when the US holder, in the case of
ordinary shares, or the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, receives the dividend,
actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligiblefor the dividends-
received deduction generally allowed to US corporations in respect of dividends
received from other US corporations. Dividends will generally be income from
sources outside the United States and will generally be ‘passive’ income for
purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to a US holder.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined for US federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable
return of capital to the extent of the holder’s basis in the ordinary shares or
ADSs andthereafter as capital gain. However, Diageo does not expect to
calculate earnings and profits in accordance with US federal income tax
principles. Accordingly, a US holder should expect to generally treat
distributions Diageo makes as dividends.
Taxation of capital gains
UK taxation
A citizen or resident (for tax purposes) of the United States who has at no time
been resident in the United Kingdom will not be liable for UK tax on capital
gains realised or accrued on the sale or other disposal of ordinary shares or
ADSs, unless the ordinary shares or ADSs are held in connection with a trade or
business carried on by the holder in the United Kingdom through a UK branch,
agency or a permanent establishment. A disposal (or deemed disposal) of shares
or ADSs by a holder who is resident in the United Kingdom may, depending on
the holder’s particular circumstances, and subject to any available exemption or
relief, give rise to a chargeable gain or an allowable loss for the purposes of UK
tax on capital gains.
US taxation
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a US holder who sells or otherwise
disposes of ordinary shares or ADSs will recognise capital gain or loss for US
federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the US dollar value
of the amount that is realised and the tax basis, determined in US dollars, in the
ordinary shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a non-corporate US holder is generally
taxed at preferential rates where the property is held for more than one year. The
gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United
States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The deductibility of capital
losses is subject to limitations.
| 221 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
PFIC rules
Diageo believes that ordinary shares and ADSs should not currently be treated
as stock of a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes, and we do not expect to
become a PFIC in the foreseeable future. However this conclusion is a factual
determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. It is
therefore possible that we could become a PFIC in a future taxable year.
If treated as a PFIC, gain realised on the sale or other disposition of ordinary
shares or ADSs would in general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, unless a
US holder elects to be taxed annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to
the ordinary shares or ADSs, US holders would be treated as if the holder had
realised such gain and certain ‘excess distributions’ pro-rated over the holder’s
holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs. To the extent gain is allocated
to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs
and to any year before Diageo became a PFIC, it would be taxed asordinary
income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be taxed at the
highest tax rate in effect (for individuals or corporations, as applicable) for each
such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in
respect of the tax attributable to each such year. With certain exceptions, a
holder’s ordinary shares or ADSs will be treated as stock in a PFIC if Diageo
were a PFIC at any time during the holding period in a holder’s ordinary shares
or ADSs. In addition, dividends received from Diageo will not be eligible for
the special tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income if Diageo is a PFIC
(or is treated as a PFIC with respect to the holder) either in the taxable year of
the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but instead will be taxable at rates
applicable to ordinary income. If any investor owns our shares or ADSs during
any year that we are a PFIC with respect to them, they may be required to file
IRS Form 8621.
UK inheritance tax
Subject to certain provisions relating to trusts or settlements, an ordinary share or
ADS held by an individual shareholder who is domiciled in the United States for
the purposes of the Convention between the United States and the United
Kingdom relating to estate and gift taxes (the Convention) and who is neither
domiciled in the United Kingdom nor (where certain conditions are met) a UK
national (as defined in the Convention), will generally not be subject to UK
inheritance tax on the individual’s death (whether held on the date of death or
gifted during the individual’s lifetime) except where the ordinary share or ADS is
part of the business property of a UK permanent establishment of the individual or
pertains to a UK fixed base of an individual who performs independent personal
services. In a case where an ordinary share or ADS is subject both to UK
inheritance tax and to US federal gift or estate tax, the Convention generally
provides for inheritance tax paid in the United Kingdom to be credited against
federal gift or estate tax payable in the United States, or for federal gift or estate
tax paid in the United States to be credited against any inheritance tax payable in
the United Kingdom, based on priority rules set forth in the Convention.
Effective from 6 April 2025, UK inheritance tax is charged based on long-term
residence (and not domicile). Particularly in view of this reform, UK inheritance
tax and its interaction with the Convention is complex. Any person who is in
doubt about the application of UK inheritance tax in relation to their ordinary
shares or ADSs, or the effect of the Convention, should consult appropriately
qualified tax advisers.
UK stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax
No stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax (SDRT) will arise upon the deposit of
an underlying ordinary share with the Depositary if that deposit is effected by
(a) the issue of that share or (b) a transfer of that share in the course of (i)
capital-raising arrangements or (ii) qualifying listing arrangements. Otherwise,
stamp duty or SDRT applies at the higher rate of 1.5% of the amount or value of
the consideration payable or, in certain circumstances, the value of the ordinary
shares (rounded up to the nearest multiple of £5 in the case of stamp duty). The
Depositary will pay the stamp duty or SDRT but will recover an amount in
respect of such tax from the initial holders of ADSs.
No UK stamp duty will be payable on the acquisition or transfer of ADRs.
Furthermore, an agreement to transfer ADSs in the form of ADRs will not give
rise to a liability to SDRT.
Purchases of ordinary shares (as opposed to ADRs) will be subject to UK stamp
duty, and/or SDRT as the case may be, at the rate of 0.5% of the price payable
for the ordinary shares at the time of the transfer (or, in certain circumstances,
the value of the ordinary shares). Stamp duty applies where a physical
instrument of transfer is used to effect the transfer. SDRT applies to any
agreement to transfer ordinary shares (regardless of whether or not the transfer
is effected electronically or by way of an instrument of transfer). However,
where the ordinary shares being acquired are transferred direct to the
Depositary’s nominee, the only charge will generally be the higher charge of
1.5%, subject to the applicability of any exemptions to the 1.5% charge
discussed above.
Any stamp duty payable (as opposed to SDRT) is rounded up to the nearest £5.
No stamp duty (as opposed to SDRT) will be payable if the amount or value of
the consideration is (and is certified to be) £1,000 or less. Stamp duty and SDRT
are usually paid or borne by the purchaser.
Whilst stamp duty and SDRT may in certain circumstances both apply to the
same transaction, in practice usually only one or the other will need to be paid.
UK stamp duty and SDRT are expected to be replaced by a new single tax in
2027, the Securities Transfer Tax (STT). Draft legislation for the STT was
published on 13 July 2026. The STT is intended to modernise the existing stamp
taxes regime, by simplifying and digitising the administration and payment of
tax on transactions in securities. Based on the draft legislation as currently
published, no material changes to the current rates or method of computation are
anticipated, although there may be further changes prior to the legislation being
implemented. As such, the impact of the STT on transactions involving the
acquisition or transfer of the ordinary shares or ADSs remains uncertain.
US backup withholding and information reporting
Payments of dividends and sales proceeds with respect to ordinary shares and
ADSs may be reported to the IRS and to the US holder. Backup withholding
may apply to these reportable payments if the US holder fails to provide an
accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status or fails
to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its US federal
income tax returns. Certain US holders (including, among others, corporations)
are not subject to information reporting and backup withholding. The amount of
any backup withholding from a payment to a US holder will be allowed as a
credit against the holder’s US federal income tax liability and may entitle the
holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to
the IRS. US holders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for
exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an
exemption. Certain US holders who are individuals (and certain specified
entities), may be required to report information relating to their ownership of
non-US securities unless the securities are held in accounts at financial
institutions (in which case theaccounts may be reportable if maintained by non-
US financial institutions). US holders should consult their tax advisors regarding
any reporting obligations they may have with respect to the ordinary shares or
ADSs.
| 222 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
Data preparation methodology for SECR tables
Data preparation methodology for Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse
gas emissions
We calculate CO 2 e emissions data based on direct measurement of energy use
(meter readings/invoices) for the majority of sites. We externally report Scope 1
and 2 greenhouse gas emissions using metric tonnes of CO 2 e to compare the
emissions from the seven main greenhouse gases based on their global warming
potential. We base our CO 2 e reduction targets and reporting protocols (since
- on market-based emissions.
Direct (Scope 1) emissions
We report fuel consumption by fuel type at site level using the environmental
management system. Using calorific values, the fuel is then converted to energy
consumption, in kilowatt hours (kWh), by fuel type and is multiplied by the
relevant CO 2 e emission factor to derive total CO 2 e emissions. Scope 1 emission
factors for fuels are typically average fuel CO 2 e emissions factors and calorific
values (the latest available at the end of the period) from the UK Government
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) for fossil fuels and
from UK Government National Air Emissions Inventory (NAEI) for bioenergy
sources.
For market-based emissions calculations, we apply product-specific factors
where available. Energy attribute certificates (EACs), derived from our
distillery by-product feedstock and processed by a third party to generate
biomethane, form a component of our decarbonisation, together with purchased
renewable gas EACs (i.e. from certificate-backed biomethane supplied
indirectly through the natural gas grid).
Fugitive and owned agricultural (Scope 1) emissions
We calculate fugitive emissions based on the amount of emitted ozone-
depleting substances and fluorinated gases, multiplied by the relevant emission
factor to represent the global warming potential in tonnes of CO 2 e. Annually,
each site reports the quantity (mass) of each material and/or gas emitted based
on any added and/or topped-up amount, reported via the environmental
management system. The mass of each emitted ozone-depleting substance and
fluorinated gas is multiplied by the relevant emission factor from the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report (IPCC
AR6) and then added together to report the equivalent GHG emissions in tonnes
of CO 2 e.
We calculate Scope 1 FLAG emissions from our owned agricultural direct
impacts (i.e. fertiliser use). The relevant quantities of fertiliser are multiplied by
the percentage of nitrogen content and by the relevant GHG emission and
conversion factors (e.g. nitrogen to nitrous oxide, nitrous oxide GHG emission
factor) to determine the equivalent tonnes CO 2 e emissions.
Indirect (Scope 2) emissions
We report greenhouse gas emissions from electricity (Scope 2) as market-based
emissions and as location-based emissions in line with the World Resources
Institute (WRI)/World Business Council for Sustainable Development
(WBCSD) GHG Protocol Scope 2 guidance 2015. For market-based emissions,
electricity consumption recorded on our environmental management system is
multiplied by emissions factors specified in EACs, contracts, power purchase
agreements and supplier utility emissions, as detailed in the GHG Protocol’s
Scope 2 guidance. We use GHG Protocol Scope 2 to ensure EACs and
associated financial instruments meet the required standards. GHG emission
factors, relating to indirect (Scope 2) emissions, are updated to the latest
available by end of the period.
Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emission (Scope 1 and
Scope 2 data aggregation)
For market-based: total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight
(market/net based) (1,000 tonnes CO 2 e) is the aggregation of Scope 1 and 2
GHG emissions with fugitive and owned agriculture emissions to calculate total
direct operations market-based emissions. The percentage reduction in absolute
greenhouse gas emissions (direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by
weight (market/net based)) from the prior year is a percentage change
calculation with reference to the corresponding prior year figure. Our direct
operations emissions target for 2030 remains consistent with earlier reporting
protocols and is based on market-based emissions.
GHG emission intensity ratios
Total, aggregated direct operations market-based emissions are divided by the
volume of direct operations packaged product reported in the same period. The
market-based emissions are converted to grammes of CO 2 e and the volume of
packaged product is reported in litres to generate relevant GHG emission
intensity ratios in g CO 2 e/litre packaged.
Data preparation methodology for energy consumption
We report total energy and renewable energy in MWh and/or TJ. We calculate
direct and indirect energy data based on the direct measurement of energy use
(meter readings/invoices for volumes of fuel supplied).
We determine direct energy (renewable/non-renewable) from the quantity of
different fuel types (in metric tonnes, litres) of renewable and non-renewable
fuels and by applying the relevant calorific value (either from DESNZ or the
supplier).
We report fuel consumption by fuel type at site level using the environmental
management system. Using calorific values, the fuel is then converted to energy
consumption, in kWh, by fuel type and classified as either renewable or non-
renewable based on fuel type or source. EACs, derived from our distillery by-
product feedstock and processed by a third-party to generate biogas, together
with purchased renewable gas EACs, are applied to relevant natural gas
supplied to sites via a common carrier pipeline/network.
We measure indirect energy (renewable/non-renewable) in MWh and/or TJ
from energy utilities or suppliers and/or by applying the relevant EACs.
All indirect energy generated and used on site, along with purchased indirect
energy supplied through the grid is classified as renewable by the allocation of
EACs, contracts, power purchase agreements and supplier-specific utility
factors, where relevant.
We include directly connected renewable energy generated on or near our sites,
where all energy is used on site and no EACs are created (e.g. roof-mounted
solar panels with all generated renewable electricity used on site).
| 223 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Strategic report | Governance report | Financial statements | Additional information |
Additional information for shareholders
Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The AGM will be held at Convene 133 Houndsditch, London, EC3A 7DB on 5
November 2026 at 2.30 pm.
Documents on display
The Annual Report on Form 20-F and any other documents filed by the
company with the US Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) may be
inspected at the SEC’s office of Investor Education and Advocacy located at
100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0213, USA. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms and their
copy charges. Filings with the SEC are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services, and from the website maintained by
the US Securities and Exchange Commission athttps://www.sec.gov.
Warning to shareholders – share fraud
Please beware of the share fraud of ‘boiler room’ scams, where shareholders are
called ‘out of the blue’ by fraudsters (sometimes claiming to represent Diageo)
attempting to obtain money or property dishonestly. Further information on boiler
room scams can be found on the Financial Conduct Authority’s website (https://
www.fca.org.uk/consumers/share-bond-and-boiler-room-scams) but in short, if in
doubt, take proper professional advice before making any investment decision.
Electronic communications
Shareholders can register for an account to manage their shareholding online,
including being able to check the number of shares they own and the value of
their shareholding; register for electronic communications; update their personal
details; provide a dividend mandate instruction; apply for the Dividend
Reinvestment Plan; access dividend confirmations; and use the online share
dealing service. To register for an account, shareholders should visit https://
www.diageoregistrars.com/welcome.
Dividend payments
Direct payment into bank account
UK shareholders: The Company normally pays dividends twice each year and
have taken the decision that these will only be made directly to shareholder's
bank or building society. This is a more secure method of payment and avoids
delays or cheques being lost. Shareholders can register their bank account
details for this purpose online athttps://www.diageoregistrars.com/welcome or
call the Registrar on +44 (0)371 277 1010* to supply the details over the phone.
For shareholders outside the UK, MUFG Corporate Markets (a trading name of
MUFG Pension & Market Services and a member of MUFG, a global financial
group) may be able to provide you with a range of services relating to your
shareholding. To learn more about the services available to you please visit the
Share Portal athttps://www.diageoregistrars.com/welcome or call +44 (0)371
277 1010.*
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
A Dividend Reinvestment Plan is offered by the Registrar, MUFG Corporate
Markets, to give shareholders the opportunity to build up their shareholding in
Diageo by using their cash dividends to purchase additional Diageo shares.
Shareholders can join the Dividend Reinvestment Plan online athttps://
www.diageoregistrars.com/welcome or call the Registrar, MUFG Corporate
Markets, on +44 (0)371 277 1010* to request the relevant application form.
Dividend currency election
Holders of ordinary shares will receive their dividends in sterling unless they
wish to elect to receive their dividends in US dollars. To elect to receive their
dividends in US dollars, shareholders can download the relevant election form
on the shareholder portal athttps://www.diageoregistrars.com or call +44 (0)371
277 1010.*
Exchange controls
Other than certain economic sanctions which may be in effect from time to
time, there are currently no UK foreign exchange control restrictions on the
payment of dividends, interest or other payments to holders of Diageo’s
securities who are non-residents of the UK or on the conduct of Diageo’s
operations.
There are no restrictions under the company’s articles of association or under
English law that limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote
the company’s ordinary shares.
Please refer to the ‘Taxation’ section on pages 220-222 for details relating to the
taxation of dividend payments.
Useful contacts
The Registrar/Shareholder queries
MUFG Corporate Markets acts as the company’s registrar and can be
contacted as follows:
By email: Diageo@cm.mpms.mufg.com
By telephone: +44 (0) 371 277 1010*
In writing: Registrars – MUFG Corporate Markets, Central Square, 29
Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 1DL.
*Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls
outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate.
Lines are open 08:00 to 17:30 UK time, Monday to Friday, excluding public
holidays in England and Wales.
ADR administration
Citibank Shareholder Services acts as the company’s ADR administrator
and can be contacted as follows:
By email: citibank@shareholders-online.com
By telephone: +1 866 253 0933/
(International) +1 781 575 4555
In writing: Citibank Shareholder Services. PO Box 43077,
Providence, RI 02940-3077
** Lines are open Monday to Friday 8:30 to 18:00 EST
General Counsel and Company Secretary
Randall Ingber
The.cosec@diageo.com
Investor Relations
investor.relations@diageo.com
| 224 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
Liquidity and capital resources
- Sources and uses of liquidity
The primary source of the group’s liquidity over the last three financial years has been cash generated from operations. These funds
have generally been used to pay interest, taxes and dividends, and to fund capital expenditure and acquisitions, and, together with the
group’s current strong cash position, are expected to continue to fund future operating and capital needs. The group also issues short-
term commercial paper regularly in order to finance its day-to-day operations, and accesses the term debt capital markets regularly to
refinance maturing bonds each year and to manage liquidity.
The table below sets forth the group’s available undrawn committed bank facilities as at 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025.
| 30 June 2026 | 30 June 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Expiring within one year | 1,063 | 1,040 |
| Expiring after one year | 3,500 | 2,460 |
| 4,563 | 3,500 |
The facilities can be used for general corporate purposes and, together with cash and cash equivalents, support the group’s
commercial paper programmes.
- Analysis of cash flows
The table below sets forth the group’s cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025.
| 30 June 2026 | 30 June 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 4,392 | 4,297 |
| Net cash outflow from investing activities | (982) | (1,720) |
| Net cash outflow from financing activities | (3,784) | (1,494) |
| Net (decrease)/increase in net cash and cash equivalents | (374) | 1,083 |
| Exchange difference | (18) | (35) |
| Reclassification to assets and liabilities held for sale | (292) | 21 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | 2,178 | 1,109 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | 1,494 | 2,178 |
Net cash inflow from operating activities infiscal 26 was $4,392 million (2025 –$4,297 million), an increase of$95 million
compared to fiscal 25, primarily driven by lower year on year tax and interest payments partly offset by lower operating profit and
adverse creditor movement.
Net cash outflow from investing activities in fiscal 26 was $982 million (2025 –$1,720 million), a net decrease in outflow of$738
million compared to fiscal 25, primarily driven by a decrease of$368 million in net cash expenditure for property, plant and
equipment and computer software and a favourable movement of$225 million in acquisitions, investmentin associates, loans, other
investments and other financial assets and an increase of$145 million in net consideration received in respect of sale of businesses.
Net cash outflow from financing activities in fiscal 26 was$3,784 million (2025 –$1,494 million), a net increase in outflow of$2,290
million compared to fiscal 25. This change was driven by an increase in net outflow in relation to bond issuances and repayments
from$1,527 million inflow to$1,648 million outflow and a net decrease in outflow in respect of other borrowings from$629 million
outflow to$127 million outflow. Additionally, dividend payment decreased from $2,436 million to $2,010 million.
The operating, investing and financing activities described above resulted in a decrease in net cash and cash equivalents of$684
million, from $2,178 million at 30 June 2025 to $1,494 million at 30 June 2026 (2025 – increase of $1,069 million).
| 225 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
- Analysis of borrowings
The group policy with regard to the expected maturity profile of borrowings of group finance companies is to limit the proportion of
such borrowings maturing within 12 months to 50% of gross borrowings less money market demand deposits, and the level of
commercial paper to 30% of gross borrowings less money market demand deposits. In addition, it is group policy to maintain
backstop facility terms from relationship banks to support commercial paper obligations.
The group’s gross borrowings and net borrowings are measured at amortised cost with the exception of borrowings designated in fair
value hedge relationships, interest rate hedging instruments and foreign currency swaps and forwards. For borrowings designated in
fair value hedge relationships, Diageo recognises a fair value adjustment for the risk being hedged in the balance sheet, whereas
interest rate hedging instruments and foreign currency swaps and forwards are measured at fair value.
The table below sets forth the group’s gross borrowings and net borrowings as at 30 June 2026 and 30 June 2025.
| 30 June 2026 | 30 June 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Overdrafts | (26) | (22) |
| Other borrowings due within one year | (2,423) | (2,906) |
| Borrowings due within one year | (2,449) | (2,928) |
| Borrowings due between one and three years | (4,247) | (4,662) |
| Borrowings due between three and five years | (3,765) | (4,159) |
| Borrowings due after five years | (11,050) | (11,999) |
| Fair value of foreign currency forwards and swaps | 393 | 557 |
| Fair value of interest rate hedging instruments | (199) | (210) |
| Lease liabilities | (685) | (653) |
| Gross borrowings | (22,002) | (24,054) |
| Offset by: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,520 | 2,200 |
| Net borrowings | (20,482) | (21,854) |
The table below sets forth the percentage of the group’s gross borrowings and cash and cash equivalents by currency as at 30 June
| Total | US dollar | Sterling | Euro | Indian rupee | Chinese yuan | Other | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ million | % | % | % | % | % | % | |
| Gross borrowings | (22,002) | 68% | 3% | 20% | 1% | 5% | 3% |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,520 | 46% | 3% | 2% | 18% | 5% | 26% |
Based on average monthly net borrowings and net interest charge, the effective interest rate for the year ended 30 June 2026 was
3.9%. For this calculation, net interest charge excludes fair value adjustments to derivative financial instruments and borrowings and
average monthly net borrowings include the impact of interest rate swaps that are no longer in a hedge relationship but exclude the
market value adjustment for cross currency interest rate swaps.
In theyear ended 30 June 2026, the group issued bonds of €1,000 million ($1,171 million – net of discount and fee) consisting of
€500 million ($585 million – net of discount and fee)3.75% fixed rate notes due 2037,€500 million ($586 million – net of discount
and fee)3.25% fixed rate notes due 2032 and repaid bonds of$1,250 million and€1,350 million ($1,569 million). In theyear ended
30 June 2025, the group issued bonds of €2,200 million ($2,452 million – net of discount and fee) consisting of €700 million
($780 million – net of discount and fee) 3.125% fixed rate notes due 2031, €300 million ($346 million – including issuance premium)
3.125% fixed rate notes due 2031, €700 million ($776 million – net of discount and fee) 3.375% fixed rate notes due 2035,
€500 million ($550 million – net of discount and fee) 3.75% fixed rate notes due 2044, $750 million ($748 million – net of discount
and fee) 5.125% fixed rate notes due 2030, $750 million ($743 million – net of discount and fee) 5.625% fixed rate notes due 2035
and repaid bonds of $600 million and €1,600 million ($1,816 million).
| 226 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
The principal components of the$1,372 million decrease in net borrowings from 30 June 2025 to 30 June 2026 were mainly the
$3,211 million of free cash flow, partially offset by$1,846 million equity dividends.
For information on the maturity profile of net borrowings and a further description of net borrowings, please see 'Note 17 – Net
borrowings' in the consolidated financial statements.
For information on the use of financial instruments including for hedging purposes, please see 'Note 16 – Financial instruments and
risk management' in the consolidated financial statements.
The group’s management is committed to enhancing shareholder value in the long-term, both by investing in the business and brands
so as to deliver continued improvement in the return from those investments and by managing the capital structure. Diageo manages
its capital structure to achieve capital efficiency, provide flexibility to invest through the economic cycle and give efficient access to
debt markets at attractive cost levels. This is achieved by targeting an adjusted net borrowings (net borrowings aggregated with post-
employment benefit liabilities) to adjusted EBITDA leverage of 2.5–3.0 times, this range for Diageo being currently broadly
consistent with an A-band credit rating. Diageo would consider operating outside of this range in order to effect strategic initiatives
within its stated goals, which could have an impact on its rating. If Diageo’s leverage was to be negatively impacted by the financing
of an acquisition, it would seek over time to return to the range of 2.5–3.0 times. The group regularly assesses its debt and equity
capital levels against its stated policy for capital structure. As at 30 June 2026, the adjusted net borrowings of$20,869 million (2025
–$22,263 million) to adjusted EBITDA ratio was 3.1 (2025 –3.4) times. For this calculation, net borrowings are adjusted by post-
employment benefit liabilities before tax of$387 million (2025 –$409 million) whilst adjusted EBITDA of$6,650 million (2025 –
$6,645 million)comprises operating profit excluding exceptional operating items and depreciation, amortisation and impairment and
includes share of after-tax results of associates and joint ventures. See page 210 for the reconciliation and calculation of the adjusted
net borrowing to adjusted EBITDA ratio.
The group’s funding, liquidity and exposure to foreign currency, interest rate risks, financial credit risk and commodity price risk are
conducted within a framework of board approved policies and guidelines. The group purchases insurance for commercial or, where
required, for legal or contractual reasons. In addition, the group retains some insurable risk where external insurance is not considered
to be an economic means of mitigating this risk. Loan, trade and other receivables exposures are managed locally in the operating
units where they arise and credit limits are established as deemed appropriate for the customer.
b) The following bonds were issued or repaid:
| 30 June 2026 | 30 June 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | $ million | |
| Issued | ||
| € denominated | 1,171 | 2,452 |
| $ denominated | — | 1,491 |
| Repaid | ||
| € denominated | (1,569) | (1,816) |
| $ denominated | (1,250) | (600) |
| (1,648) | 1,527 | |
| 227 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
- Contractual obligations and other commitments
| Payments due by period | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As at 30 June 2026 | Less than1 year$ million | More than1 year$ million | Total$ million |
| Long-term debt obligations | 2,441 | 19,330 | 21,771 |
| Interest obligations | 882 | 4,234 | 5,116 |
| Purchase obligations | 1,202 | 733 | 1,935 |
| Commitments for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| Provisions and other non-current payables | 654 | 460 | 1,114 |
| Lease obligations | 141 | 675 | 816 |
| Capital commitments | 382 | 99 | 481 |
| Other financial liabilities | 112 | — | 112 |
| Total | 5,824 | 25,534 | 31,358 |
Long-term debt obligations comprise the principal amount of borrowings (excluding foreign currency swaps) with an original
maturity of greater than one year. Interest obligations comprise interest payable on these borrowings and are calculated based on the
fixed amounts payable and where the interest rate is variable, on an estimate of what the variable rates will be in the future. Purchase
obligations include various long-term purchase contracts entered into for the supply of raw materials, principally bulk whisk(e)y,
cereals, cans and glass bottles. Contracts are used to guarantee the supply of raw materials over the long term and to enable a more
accurate prediction of costs of raw materials in the future. Purchase obligations contain minimum purchase commitments Diageo had
on 30 June 2026; a change compared to the previous period when total contract values were disclosed. For certain provisions,
discounted numbers are disclosed.
Corporate tax payable of$207 million and deferred tax liabilities of $2,455 million are not included in the table above, as the ultimate
timing of settlement cannot be reasonably estimated.
Management believes that it has sufficient funding for its working capital requirements.
Neither Diageo plc nor any member of the Diageo group has any off-balance sheet financing arrangements that currently have or are
reasonably likely to have a material future effect on the group’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources.
For more information on commitments and contingencies, please see 'Note 19 – Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings' in the
- Capital repayments
Authorisation was given by shareholders on 6 November 2025 to purchase a maximum of 222,565,850 ordinary shares at a minimum
price of 28101/108 pence and a maximum price of the higher of (a)105% of the average market value of the company's ordinary shares
for the five business days prior to the day the purchase is made and (b) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the
highest current independent bid on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out. The programme expires at the conclusion of
the next Annual General Meeting or 15 months from the passing of this resolution, if earlier.
During the year ended 30 June 2024, the group purchased 28 million ordinary shares, representing approximately 1.1% of the issued
ordinary share capital at an average price of 2918 pence (3644 cents) per share, and an aggregate cost of$987 million, including
transaction costs under the share buyback programme. The shares purchased under the share buyback programmes were cancelled.
For further details about the shares purchased and the average price paid per share please refer to note 18 in the consolidated financial
| 228 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
Exhibits
| 1.1 | Articles of Association of Diageo plc |
| 2.1 | Indenture, dated as of 3 August 1998, among Diageo Capital plc, Diageo plc and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-8874) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 24 July 1998 (pages 365 to 504 of paper filing)).(i) |
| 2.2 | Indenture, dated as of 1 June 1999, among Diageo Investment Corporation, Diageo plc and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 November 2001 (pages 241 to 317 of paper filing)).(i) |
| 2.3 | Indenture, dated as of 8 December 2003, among Diageo Finance B.V., Diageo plc and The Bank of New York Mellon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Report on Form 6-K (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 9 December 2003).(i) |
| 2.4 | Description of Securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act |
| 4.1 | Service Agreement, dated 9 Nov 2025, between Diageo plc and Dave Lewis. |
| 4.2 | Service Agreement, dated 8 Feb 2026, between Diageo plc and Nik Jhangiani. |
| 4.3 | Form of Service Agreement for Diageo plc’s executives in the United Kingdom, dated as of 1 July 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 17 September 2007). |
| 4.4 | Form of Service Agreement for Diageo plc’s executives in the United States, dated as of 1 July 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 17 September 2007). |
| 4.5 | Form of Service Agreement for Diageo plc’s executives in the United Kingdom, in use as of July 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 11 August 2015). |
| 4.6 | Form of Service Agreement for Diageo plc’s executives in the United States, in use as of July 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 11 August 2015). |
| 4.7 | Diageo 2010 Sharesave Plan, dated 14 October 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-169934) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 14 October 2010). |
| 4.8 | Diageo 2001 Share Incentive Plan, dated 14 October 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-169934) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 14 October 2010). |
| 4.9 | Diageo plc 2009 Executive Long Term Incentive Plan, dated 14 October 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-162490) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 September 2009). |
| 4.10 | Diageo plc Associated Companies Share Option Plan, dated as of 26 August 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 September 2008). |
| 4.11 | Addendum to Form of Service Agreement for Diageo plc’s executives in the United States (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 September 2008). |
| 4.12 | Diageo plc Associated Companies Share Incentive Plan, dated as of 23 August 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 5 September 2012). |
| 4.13 | Diageo plc Long Term Incentive Plan, dated as of 18 September 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-206290) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 11 August 2015). |
| 4.14 | Letter of Agreement, dated 24 January 2025, between Diageo plc and Sir John Manzoni. |
| 229 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| 4.15 | Diageo plc Share Value Plan, dated as of 20 September 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-223071) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 16 February 2018). |
| 4.16 | Diageo One World Share Incentive Plan, dated 16 December 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-286502) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 11 April 2025). |
| 6.1 | Description of earnings per share (included in the section 'Reported measures' on page 16 of this Annual Report on Form 20-F). |
| 8.1 | Principal group companies (included in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements on page 193 of this Annual Report on Form 20-F). |
| 11.1 | Diageo plc Dealing in Securities Code (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11.1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 14 August 2025). |
| 12.1 | Certification of Sir Dave Lewis filed pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a). |
| 12.2 | Certification of Nik Jhangiani filed pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a). |
| 13.1 | Certification of Sir Dave Lewis furnished pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350(a) and (b). |
| 13.2 | Certification of Nik Jhangiani furnished pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350(a) and (b). |
| 15.1 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
| 15.2 | Diageo plc Annual Report 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the report on Form 6-K (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 18 August 2026). |
| 97.1 | Diageo Group NYSE Compensation Recovery Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-10691) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 14 August 2025). |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Calculation Linkbase |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Definition Linkbase |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Label Linkbase |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Presentation Linkbase |
(i) Pursuant to an Agreement of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance dated 16 October 2007 by and among Diageo plc, Diageo Capital plc, Diageo Finance BV,
Diageo Investment Corporation, The Bank of New York and Citibank NA, The Bank of New York Mellon has become the successor trustee to Citibank NA under
Diageo’s indentures dated 3 August 1998, 8 December 2003 and 1 June 1999.
| 230 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorised.
DIAGEO plc
(REGISTRANT)
/s/ Nik Jhangiani
Name: Nik Jhangiani
Title: Chief Financial Officer
18 August 2026
| 231 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
Glossary of terms and US equivalents
In this document the following words and expressions shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:
| Associates | Entities accounted for under the equity method |
|---|---|
| American Depositary Receipt (ADR) | Receipt evidencing ownership of an ADS |
| American Depositary Share (ADS) | Registered negotiable security, listed on the New York Stock Exchange, representing four Diageo plc ordinary shares of 28101/108 pence each |
| Called up share capital | Common stock |
| Capital redemption reserve | Other additional capital |
| Company | Diageo plc |
| CPI | Consumer price index |
| Creditors | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| Debtors | Accounts receivable |
| Employee share schemes | Employee stock benefit plans |
| Employment or staff costs | Payroll costs |
| Equivalent units | An equivalent unit represents one nine-litre case of spirits, which is approximately 272 servings. A serving comprises 33ml of spirits, 165ml of wine, or 330ml of ready-to-drink or beer. To convert volume of products other than spirits to equivalent units: beer in hectolitres divide by 0.9, wine in nine-litre cases divide by five, ready-to-drink and certain pre-mixed products classified as ready-to-drink in nine-litre cases divide by ten. |
| Euro, €, ¢ | Euro currency |
| Exceptional items | Items that, in management’s judgement, need to be disclosed separately by virtue of their size or nature |
| Excise duty | Tax charged by a sovereign territory on the production, manufacture, sale or distribution of selected goods (including imported goods) within that territory. It is generally based on the quantity or alcohol content of goods, rather than their value, and is typically applied to alcohol products and fuels. |
| Leases | Capital lease |
| Financial year | Fiscal year |
| Free cash flow | Net cash flow from operating activities aggregated with net purchase and disposal of property, plant and equipment and computer software |
| Freehold | Ownership with absolute rights in perpetuity |
| GAAP | Generally accepted accounting principles |
| Group and Diageo | Diageo plc and its consolidated subsidiaries |
| IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Accounting Standards adopted by the UK (UK-adopted International Accounting Standards) and IFRSs, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), including interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee |
| Impact Databank, IWSR, IRI, Beverage Information Group and Plato Logic | Information source companies that research the beverage alcohol industry and are independent from industry participants |
| Net sales | Sales after deducting excise duties |
| Noon buying rate | Buying rate at noon in New York City for cable transfers in sterling as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York |
| Operating profit | Net operating income |
| Organic movement | At level foreign exchange rates and after adjusting for exceptional items, certain fair value remeasurements, hyperinflation, and acquisitions and disposals for continuing operations |
| Own shares | Treasury stock |
| Pound sterling, sterling, £, pence, p | UK currency |
| Price/mix | Price/mix is the number of percentage points by which the organic movement in net sales exceeds the organic movement in volume. The difference arises because of changes in the composition of sales between higher and lower priced variants/markets or as price changes are implemented. |
| Profit | Earnings |
| 232 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
| Profit for the year | Net income |
|---|---|
| Provisions | Accruals for losses/contingencies |
| Reserves | Accumulated earnings, other comprehensive income and additional paid in capital |
| RPI | Retail price index |
| Ready-to-drink | Ready-to-drink products. Ready-to-drink also include ready-to-serve products, such as pre-mix cans in some markets, and progressive adult beverages in the United States and certain markets supplied by the United States. |
| SEC | US Securities and Exchange Commission |
| Share premium | Additional paid in capital or paid in surplus |
| Shareholders’ funds | Shareholders’ equity |
| Shareholders | Stockholders |
| Shares | Common stock |
| Shares and ordinary shares | Diageo plc’s ordinary shares |
| Shares in issue | Shares issued and outstanding |
| Trade and other payables | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| Trade and other receivables | Accounts receivable |
| US dollar, US$, $, ¢ | US currency |
| 233 | Diageo Form 20-F 2026 |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.