BullFrog AI Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 14, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 14, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-14.
0001493152-26-023068
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-14.
0001628280-26-057121
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 47 previous paragraphs and 60 current paragraphs.
28 unchanged; 16 reworded; 12 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (12)
Current report
Collaboration Revenue and Cost of Collaboration Revenue
Current report
We recognized revenue of approximately $215,385 and $33,257 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We recognized cost of revenue of approximately $108,486 and $26,735 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Revenue and cost of revenue recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were related entirely to our feasibility agreement, while revenue and cost of revenue recognized for the same period in 2025 were related entirely to our collaboration agreement.
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
The following table sets forth our operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Current report
Research and Development Expenses
Current report
Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared to the same period ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a increase in personnel costs, investor relations expenses and professional fees.
Current report
Collaboration Revenue and Cost of Collaboration Revenue
Current report
We recognized revenue of approximately $215,385 and $33,257 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We recognized cost of revenue of approximately $108,486 and $26,735 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Revenue and cost of revenue recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were related entirely to our feasibility agreement, while revenue and cost of revenue recognized for the same period in 2025 were related entirely to our collaboration agreement.
Current report
Operating Expenses
Current report
The following table sets forth our operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
Current report
Research and Development Expenses
Current report
Other Income (Expense), Net
Removed paragraphs (3)
Previous report
General and Administrative Expenses
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
General and Administrative
Reworded paragraphs (16)
Previous wording
In February 2018, we secured an original exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license from JHU-APL for the technology underlying our bfLEAP™ platform. The license covers three (3) issued patents, one (1) new provisional patent application, non-patent rights to proprietary libraries of algorithms and other trade secrets including modifications and improvements. We entered into a license agreement in July 2022 that provides the Company with new intellectual property, including patents, copyrights, and know-how for the technology underlying our bfLEAP™ analytical AI/ML platform, and also encompasses most of the intellectual property from the February 2018 license. In consideration for this new license with JHU-APL, we issued to JHU-APL 39,879 shares of common stock. Under the terms of the July 2022 license agreement, JHU-APL will be entitled to eight (8%) percent of net sales for the services provided by the Company to other parties and three (3%) percent for internally developed drug projects in which the JHU-APL license was utilized. The July 2022 license agreement also contains tiered sub licensing fees that start at fifty (50%) percent and reduce to twenty-five (25%) percent based on revenues. In May 2023, we entered into Amendment Number 1 of the July 2022 license agreement with JHU-APL pursuant to which we gained access to certain improvements including additional patents and know-how in exchange for a series of payments totaling $275,000. The first of these payments of $75,000 was paid in July 2023, the second of these payments was paid in June 2025, and the remaining payments of $75,000 and $50,000 are due in years 2026 and 2027, respectively. The amendment also reduced the 2023 minimum annual royalty payment from $80,000 to $60,000. All other financial terms remain the same. As a result of this amendment, the minimum annual royalty payments are $30,000 for 2022, $60,000 for 2023, and $300,000 per year for 2024 and beyond, all of which are creditable against royalties paid by us. As of March 31, 2026, all minimum annual royalty payments through 2025 have been paid. We have accrued $75,000 for the 2026 minimum annual royalty payment, and $62,500 of the $75,000 annual license fee, which is due in June 2026.
Current wording
In February 2018, we secured an original exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing license from JHU-APL for the technology underlying our bfLEAP™ platform. The license covers three (3) issued patents, one (1) new provisional patent application, non-patent rights to proprietary libraries of algorithms and other trade secrets including modifications and improvements. We entered into a license agreement in July 2022 that provides the Company with new intellectual property, including patents, copyrights, and know-how for the technology underlying our bfLEAP™ analytical AI/ML platform, and also encompasses most of the intellectual property from the February 2018 license. In consideration for this new license with JHU-APL, we issued to JHU-APL 39,879 shares of common stock. Under the terms of the July 2022 license agreement, JHU-APL will be entitled to eight (8%) percent of net sales for the services provided by the Company to other parties and three (3%) percent for internally developed drug projects in which the JHU-APL license was utilized. The July 2022 license agreement also contains tiered sub licensing fees that start at fifty (50%) percent and reduce to twenty-five (25%) percent based on revenues. In May 2023, we entered into Amendment Number 1 of the July 2022 license agreement with JHU-APL pursuant to which we gained access to certain improvements including additional patents and know-how in exchange for a series of payments totaling $275,000. The first of these payments of $75,000 was paid in July 2023, the second of these payments was paid in June 2025, and the remaining payments of $75,000 and $50,000 are due in years 2026 and 2027, respectively. The amendment also reduced the 2023 minimum annual royalty payment from $80,000 to $60,000. All other financial terms remain the same. As a result of this amendment, the minimum annual royalty payments are $30,000 for 2022, $60,000 for 2023, and $300,000 per year for 2024 and beyond, all of which are creditable against royalties paid by us. As of June 30, 2026, all minimum annual royalty payments through 2025 have been paid. We have accrued $150,000 for the 2026 minimum annual royalty payment, and $4,167 of the $75,000 annual license fee, which is due in June 2027.
Previous wording
We have had negative cash flows from operations and operated at a net loss since inception. In the first quarter of 2023, we completed our IPO. In February 2024, we received net cash proceeds of approximately $5.7 million from an underwritten public offering of common stock and warrants. In October 2024, we received net cash proceeds of approximately $2.7 million from a registered direct offering of common stock and pre-funded warrants, and concurrent private placement of common stock warrants. From inception of the ATM Agreement and ELOC Facility through March 31, 2026 we have received approximately $4.5 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of our common stock pursuant to the ATM Agreement and $2.5 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of common stock pursuant to the ELOC Facility (with an additional $3.3 million received under the ELOC Facility on April 1, 2026). As of March 31, 2026, we have a cash balance of approximately $5.2 million, which includes restricted cash of $0.1 million held by a financial institution as collateral for our corporate credit card program. Our management has evaluated our liquidity and concluded that, as of March 31, 2026 while current cash and cash equivalents are expected to be sufficient to fund our planned operations for at least a year beyond the filing date of the consolidated financial statements, such forecast is subject to significant assumptions and uncertainties. If actual results differ from management’s estimates, we may need to seek additional capital sooner than expected. This risk, as well as other factors, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon us utilizing the financing facilities available to us or obtaining necessary additional financing or revenues to meet our obligations arising from normal business operations when they become due.
Current wording
We have had negative cash flows from operations and operated at a net loss since inception. In the first quarter of 2023, we completed our IPO. In February 2024, we received net cash proceeds of approximately $5.7 million from an underwritten public offering of common stock and warrants. In October 2024, we received net cash proceeds of approximately $2.7 million from a registered direct offering of common stock and pre-funded warrants, and concurrent private placement of common stock warrants. From inception of the ATM Agreement and ELOC Facility through June 30, 2026 we have received approximately $4.4 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of net cash proceeds from the sale of our common stock pursuant to these agreements. As of June 30, 2026, we have a cash balance of approximately $7.0 million, which includes restricted cash of $0.1 million held by a financial institution as collateral for our corporate credit card program. As of June 30, 2026, the Company's cash and cash equivalents position is not sufficient to fund the Company's planned operations for at least a year beyond the filing date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. This factor as well as other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company obtaining the necessary financing or revenues to meet its obligations arising from normal business operations when they become due.
Previous wording
In February 2025, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Eleison Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Eleison”), a Phase 3 oncology company focused on novel chemotherapeutic treatments for rare cancers, and we recognized approximately $117,000 of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, in June 2025, we entered into a strategic collaboration agreement with Sygnature Discovery (“Sygnature”), pursuant to which we established a joint marketing arrangement where Sygnature will introduce our BullFrog Data Networks™ platform to Sygnature’s global biopharma client base. We have not yet recognized any revenue under this collaboration.
Current wording
In February 2025, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Eleison, a Phase 3 oncology company focused on novel chemotherapeutic treatments for rare cancers, and we recognized approximately $117,000 of revenue during the year ended December 31, 2025, which was non-cash. Additionally, in June 2025, we entered into a strategic collaboration agreement with Sygnature Discovery (“Sygnature”), pursuant to which we established a joint marketing arrangement where Sygnature will introduce our BullFrog Data Networks™ platform to Sygnature’s global biopharma client base. We have not yet recognized any revenue under this collaboration.
Previous wording
In March 2026, we entered into a feasibility agreement with a global pharmaceutical company to apply bfLEAP® to discover and provide our customer with prioritized drug target candidates, associated causal gene networks with target near-neighbors unblinded, and target dossiers for advancement-ready drug candidates for major depressive disorder (MDD). We are eligible to receive pre-determined milestone payments upon the delivery of certain deliverables to the customer but have not yet recognized any revenue under this agreement. We are in discussions with other potential partners, although there can be no assurance of entering into other business relationships in 2026 or beyond.
Current wording
In March 2026, we entered into a feasibility agreement with a global pharmaceutical company to apply bfLEAP® to discover and provide our customer with prioritized drug target candidates, associated causal gene networks with target near-neighbors unblinded, and target dossiers for advancement-ready drug candidates for major depressive disorder (MDD). We are eligible to receive pre-determined milestone payments upon the delivery of certain deliverables to the customer. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we completed the first deliverable and recognized $215,385 of collaboration revenue. The earned but unpaid milestone payment has been recorded as accrued revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. We are in discussions with other potential partners, although there can be no assurance of entering into other business relationships in 2026 or beyond.
Previous wording
Our other income (expense), net for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased compared to the same period ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a reduction in interest income earned on cash held in an overnight sweep account as a result of a decrease in our average cash balance.
Current wording
Our other income (expense), net for the three months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared to the same period ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in interest income earned on cash held in money market account as a result of an increase in our average cash balance.
Previous wording
Our research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased compared to the same period ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to the absence of any expenses for severance obligations and target discovery and validation efforts in 2026.
Current wording
Our research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased compared to the same period ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to the absence of any expenses for severance obligations and target discovery and validation efforts in 2026.
Previous wording
Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased compared to the same period ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a reduction in personnel costs and a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased compared to the same period ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to a reduction in personnel costs and a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by an increase in professional fees and dues and subscription fees.
Previous wording
Through March 31, 2026, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $24.9 million and have funded our operations primarily through the sale of common stock, warrants and debt. We anticipate that our expenses will increase in the future to support our service offerings, clinical and pre-clinical research and development activities associated with strategic partnerships and collaborations, as well as acquired product candidates. These increases could include increased costs related to the hiring of additional personnel and fees to outside consultants, lawyers, and accountants, among other expenses.
Current wording
Through June 30, 2026, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $26.3 million and have funded our operations primarily through the sale of common stock, warrants and debt. We anticipate that our expenses will increase in the future to support our service offerings, clinical and pre-clinical research and development activities associated with strategic partnerships and collaborations, as well as acquired product candidates. These increases could include increased costs related to the hiring of additional personnel and fees to outside consultants, lawyers, and accountants, among other expenses.
Previous wording
In April 2025, we entered into an ATM Agreement with BTIG, LLC (“BTIG”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell up to an aggregate of $20 million of shares of common stock to the public, from time to time in our sole discretion, at the current market price. We are not obligated to sell any shares, and BTIG is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock. Accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds under the ATM Agreement until shares are actually sold by BTIG. Subject to our request to sell shares, BTIG will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, to sell shares of common stock on our behalf in accordance with Company instructions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell, when needed, sufficient shares under the ATM Agreement to fund planned operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we received approximately $1.9 million of net cash proceeds under the ATM Agreement from the sale of 2,176,604 shares of our common stock at an average price of approximately $0.91 per share. Consequently, as of the date of this filing, approximately $15.3 million of capacity remains available under the ATM Agreement; however, the amount we are permitted to raise in any 12-month period is currently limited based on our public float pursuant to SEC General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. As a result, as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we may only sell up to approximately an additional $4.3 million of shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement.
Current wording
In April 2025, we entered into an ATM Agreement with BTIG, LLC (“BTIG”), pursuant to which we may offer and sell up to an aggregate of $20 million of shares of common stock to the public, from time to time in our sole discretion, at the current market price. We are not obligated to sell any shares, and BTIG is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock. Accordingly, we will not receive any proceeds under the ATM Agreement until shares are actually sold by BTIG. Subject to our request to sell shares, BTIG will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, to sell shares of common stock on our behalf in accordance with Company instructions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell, when needed, sufficient shares under the ATM Agreement to fund planned operations. Through June 30, 2026, we have received approximately $4.4 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of 3,946,875 shares of our common stock at an average price of approximately $1.22 per share, including approximately $2.0 million of net proceeds received during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Consequently, as of the date of this filing, approximately $15.0 million of capacity remains available under the ATM Agreement; however, the amount we are permitted to raise in any 12-month period is currently limited based on our public float pursuant to SEC General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. As a result, as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we may only sell up to approximately an additional $0.6 million of shares of common stock under the ATM Agreement.
Previous wording
In September 2025, we entered into a purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”) to establish an ELOC Facility, pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $10.0 million of shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations. Under the agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase up to $10.0 million of our common stock. Such sales of common stock by the Company, if any, are subject to certain limitations set forth in the purchase agreement, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 36-month period commencing on November 25, 2025, the date that the conditions to Lincoln Park’s purchase obligation set forth in the purchase agreement were satisfied. In connection with the purchase agreement, we issued 147,682 shares of common stock valued at approximately $207,000 to Lincoln Park as a fee in advance of any sales under the ELOC Facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we sold 4,852,318 shares of common stock for net cash proceeds of approximately $5.8 million under our ELOC Facility. Of the total net cash proceeds received for such 4,852,318 shares, $2.5 million was received during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and the balance of $3.3 million was received on April 1, 2026.
Current wording
In September 2025, we entered into a purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”) to establish an ELOC Facility, pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $10.0 million of shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations. Under the agreement, we have the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase up to $10.0 million of our common stock. Such sales of common stock by the Company, if any, are subject to certain limitations set forth in the purchase agreement, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 36-month period commencing on November 25, 2025, the date that the conditions to Lincoln Park’s purchase obligation set forth in the purchase agreement were satisfied. In connection with the purchase agreement, we issued 147,682 shares of common stock valued at approximately $207,000 to Lincoln Park as a fee in advance of any sales under the ELOC Facility. Through June 30, 2026, we have received approximately $5.8 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of 4,852,318 shares of our common stock at an average price of approximately $1.21 per share, all received during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Our management has evaluated our liquidity and concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, while current cash and cash equivalents are expected to be sufficient to fund our planned operations for at least a year beyond the filing date of our unaudited consolidated financial statements, such forecast is subject to significant assumptions and uncertainties. If actual results differ from management’s estimates, we may need to seek additional capital sooner than expected. This risk, as well as other factors, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon us utilizing the financing facilities available to us or obtaining necessary additional financing or revenues to meet our obligations arising from normal business operations when they become due. Accordingly, we expect to seek additional capital to continue to execute our strategy discussed above.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents position is not sufficient to fund our planned operations for at least a year beyond the filing date of the consolidated financial statements. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon us utilizing the financing facilities available to us or obtaining necessary additional financing or revenues to meet our obligations arising from normal business operations when they become due. Accordingly, we will seek additional capital to continue to execute our strategy as discussed above.
Previous wording
On August 21, 2025, we received a letter from the listing staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) that we were no longer in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Stockholders’ Equity Rule”). The Stockholders’ Equity Rule requires companies listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2,500,000 or to meet alternatives of market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations, which we did not meet on the date of notice. In accordance with Nasdaq rules, we had 45 calendar days, or until October 6, 2025, to submit a plan to regain compliance. After submitting the plan to regain compliance, on October 7, 2025, Nasdaq granted us an extension until February 17, 2026, to comply with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule. On February 19, 2026, we received a further notice from Nasdaq (the “February Letter”) notifying us that Nasdaq determined that we had not met the terms of the extension. We thereafter timely requested a hearing before an independent Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), which automatically stayed any suspension or delisting action pending the hearing and the expiration of any extension period granted by the Panel following the hearing. The Company subsequently attended a hearing with the Panel on March 31, 2026, pursuant to which the Company presented its plans to regain and maintain compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule. In furtherance of such plan, the Company completed certain sales of its common stock under the ATM Agreement and ELOC Facility. Thereafter, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that we had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule as of April 21, 2026. The letter also stated that we will be subject to a mandatory panel monitor for a period of one year commencing April 21, 2026. If, within the one-year monitoring period, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff finds us out of compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule, we will not be permitted additional time to regain compliance. However, in such case, we will have an opportunity to request a new hearing with the Nasdaq Hearings Panel prior to our securities being delisted from Nasdaq.
Current wording
On August 21, 2025, we received a letter from the listing staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) that we were no longer in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Stockholders’ Equity Rule”). The Stockholders’ Equity Rule requires companies listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2,500,000 or to meet alternatives of market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations, which we did not meet on the date of notice. On October 7, 2025, Nasdaq granted us an extension until February 17, 2026, to comply with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule. We subsequently attended a hearing with an independent Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) on March 31, 2026, pursuant to which we presented our plans to regain and maintain compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule. As a result of certain sales of our common stock under the ATM Agreement and ELOC Facility, we believed we had stockholders' equity of more than $2.5 million in compliance with the Stockholder's Equity requirement, and, as such, filed Form 8-K on April 1, 2026, stating as much. Thereafter, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that we had regained compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule as of April 21, 2026. The letter also stated that we will be subject to a mandatory panel monitor for a period of one year commencing April 21, 2026. If, within the one-year monitoring period, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff finds us out of compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Rule, we will not be permitted additional time to regain compliance. However, in such case, we will have an opportunity to request a new hearing with the Nasdaq Hearings Panel prior to our securities being delisted from Nasdaq.
Previous wording
On February 10, 2026, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that, for the prior 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for our common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”), was below $1.00 per share, which is the minimum closing bid price required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Notice”). The Bid Price Notice had no immediate effect on the listing of our Common Stock and tradeable warrants. As such, our Common Stock will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BFRG,” and our tradeable warrants will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BFRGW.” In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we are provided a compliance period of 180-calendar days from the date of the Bid Price Notice, or until August 10, 2026, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time during the 180-calendar day grace period, the closing bid price of our Common Stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days (unless the Nasdaq staff exercises its discretion to extend this ten business day period pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(H)), Nasdaq will provide us written confirmation of compliance, and the matter will be closed. If we do not regain compliance during the initial 180-calendar day compliance period, we may be provided a second 180-calendar day period to regain compliance. If we do not regain compliance within the allotted compliance periods, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, our listed securities will be subject to delisting. We would thereafter have the right to appeal a determination to delist our securities, and our securities would remain listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market until the completion of the appeal process. While we plan to review all available options, including, if necessary, effecting a reverse stock split, there can be no assurance that we will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement during the compliance period, secure a second 180-day period to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, or maintain compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements. Notably, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders in October 2025, we received stockholder approval to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of not less than 1-to-2 and not more than 1-to-15, such ratio and timing to be determined in the discretion of our Board of Directors. We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our Common Stock and assess potential options to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s Listing Rules including, if necessary, effecting a reverse stock split.
Current wording
On February 10, 2026, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us that, for the prior 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for our common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”), was below $1.00 per share, which is the minimum closing bid price required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Notice”). The Bid Price Notice had no immediate effect on the listing of our Common Stock and tradeable warrants. As such, our Common Stock will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BFRG,” and our tradeable warrants will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BFRGW.” In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we are provided a compliance period of 180-calendar days from the date of the Bid Price Notice, or until August 10, 2026, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If at any time during the 180-calendar day grace period, the closing bid price of our Common Stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days (unless the Nasdaq staff exercises its discretion to extend this ten business day period pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(H)), Nasdaq will provide us written confirmation of compliance, and the matter will be closed. If we do not regain compliance during the initial 180-calendar day compliance period, we may be provided a second 180-calendar day period to regain compliance. On July 30, 2026, the Company sent a letter to Nasdaq requesting an extension of 180-calendar day grace period to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. If we do not regain compliance within the allotted compliance periods, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, our listed securities will be subject to delisting. We would thereafter have the right to appeal a determination to delist our securities, and our securities would remain listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market until the completion of the appeal process. While we plan to review all available options, including, if necessary, effecting a reverse stock split, there can be no assurance that we will regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement during the compliance period, secure a second 180-day period to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, or maintain compliance with the other Nasdaq listing requirements. Notably, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders in October 2025, we received stockholder approval to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of not less than 1-to-2 and not more than 1-to-15, such ratio and timing to be determined in the discretion of our Board of Directors. We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our Common Stock and assess potential options to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s Listing Rules including, if necessary, effecting a reverse stock split.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was materially unchanged compared to the same period ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was materially unchanged compared to the same period ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
There was no cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.
Current wording
There was no cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased compared to the same period of 2025, primarily due to proceeds from sales of common stock under our ATM Agreement and ELOC Facility.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared to the same period of 2025, primarily due to proceeds from sales of common stock under our ATM Agreement and ELOC Facility.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased compared to the same period ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to the absence of any expenses for target discovery and validation efforts and a reduction in consulting expenses in 2026.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Results of Operations – Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our other income (expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased compared to the same period ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in interest income earned on cash held in a money market account as a result of an increase in our average cash balance.